Journal articles: 'Electric writing'

1

McMurdo, G. "Electric Writing: Cyberporn and communication decency." Journal of Information Science 23, no. 1 (February 1, 1997): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165551974231623.

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McMurdo, G. "Electric Writing: Intranets for the lazy." Journal of Information Science 24, no. 2 (April 1, 1998): 123–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165551984232135.

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Meshkov, G. A., A. P. Pyatakov, A. D. Belanovsky, K. A. Zvezdin, and A. S. Logginov. "Writing Vortex Memory Bits Using Electric Field." Journal of the Magnetics Society of Japan 36, no. 1_2 (2012): 46–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3379/msjmag.1108m009.

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McMurdo, G. "Electric Writing: Web graphics for the lazy." Journal of Information Science 23, no. 2 (April 1, 1997): 149–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165551974231696.

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McMurdo, G. "Electric Writing: Evaluating Web Information and Design." Journal of Information Science 24, no. 3 (June 1, 1998): 192–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165551984232199.

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정소연. "Orality in Electric Writing and Paper Writing in Revision as a Solution." Journal of CheongRam Korean Language Education ll, no. 40 (December 2009): 291–359. http://dx.doi.org/10.26589/jockle..40.200912.291.

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Merchant, Guy. "Electric Involvement: Identity performance in children's informal digital writing." Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education 26, no. 3 (September 2005): 301–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01596300500199940.

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Tanaka, Yuki, Takamasa Hirai, Tomohiro Koyama, and Daichi Chiba. "Electric-field-induced magnetic domain writing in a Co wire." Applied Physics Express 11, no. 5 (April 17, 2018): 053005. http://dx.doi.org/10.7567/apex.11.053005.

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Jiang, Nan, Dong Su, and John C. H. Spence. "Local electric field direct writing – Electron-beam lithography and mechanism." Microelectronic Engineering 182 (October 2017): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mee.2017.08.006.

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Cho, Donghwi, Ji-Soo Jang, Sang-Hyeon Nam, Kwonhwan Ko, Wontae Hwang, Jae-Wook Jung, Jiyoung Lee, et al. "Focused Electric-Field Polymer Writing: Toward Ultralarge, Multistimuli-Responsive Membranes." ACS Nano 14, no. 9 (September 3, 2020): 12173–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.0c05843.

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Choi, Jae-Hak, Yon-Do Chun, Pil-Wan Han, Dae-Hyun Koo, Jong-Bin Im, and Ju Lee. "The optimum design of the electric shield in writing probes for electric polarization data storage devices." International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics 33, no. 1-2 (October 8, 2010): 807–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jae-2010-1189.

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Lu, H., C. W. Bark, D. Esque de los Ojos, J. Alcala, C. B. Eom, G. Catalan, and A. Gruverman. "Mechanical Writing of Ferroelectric Polarization." Science 336, no. 6077 (April 5, 2012): 59–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1218693.

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Ferroelectric materials are characterized by a permanent electric dipole that can be reversed through the application of an external voltage, but a strong intrinsic coupling between polarization and deformation also causes all ferroelectrics to be piezoelectric, leading to applications in sensors and high-displacement actuators. A less explored property is flexoelectricity, the coupling between polarization and a strain gradient. We demonstrate that the stress gradient generated by the tip of an atomic force microscope can mechanically switch the polarization in the nanoscale volume of a ferroelectric film. Pure mechanical force can therefore be used as a dynamic tool for polarization control and may enable applications in which memory bits are written mechanically and read electrically.

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Zhang, Jiarong, Han Wang, Zhifeng Wang, Honghui Yao, Guojie Xu, Shengyong Yan, Jun Zeng, et al. "Influence and evaluation of array-nozzle geometry on near- field electrospinning direct writing." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 14 (January 2019): 155892501989564. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558925019895640.

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Near-field electrospinning direct writing of array-nozzle is an efficient method for preparing large-area aligned fibers. However, electric field between the array-nozzle interferes with the stability and uniformity of near-field electrospinning, and little research has been done in this field. To clarify the electric field interference generated by array-nozzle, the experimental results compared with the simulation are discussed. In this work, electric field interference between the five-nozzle linear arrangement near-field electrospinning process was demonstrated by the initial ejection behavior, the electric field distribution of near-field electrospinning environment and the deposition spacing of fibers. In addition, we developed a simple and flexible method serving as a quantitative evaluation index for evaluating the degree of electric field interference. Then, the mapping effects of electric field interference of nozzle structure on the surface morphology and uniformity of aligned fibers were studied, including the number of nozzle, nozzle spacing and nozzle length with linear and toothed arrangement. According to the result of experiment and characterization, suitable arrayed nozzle parameters for stably direct-write aligned array pattern with near-field electrospinning were available, whose geometric parameters are linear two-nozzle with a nozzle spacing of 2 mm and a nozzle length of 6.35 mm. Finally, on the basis of our previous research, a microfluidic channel was successfully prepared on polydimethylsiloxane by two-nozzle cooperation, which verified the rationality of the geometry.

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Fauziah, Sifa, and Sri Muryani. "Decision Support System Untuk Menetapkan Daya Listrik Bagi Pelanggan PLN." Jurnal Perspektif 17, no. 1 (March 29, 2019): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31294/jp.v17i1.5069.

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The need for electrical energy is very dominant for humans, starting from the needs in the household, government business, home industry to large industries and all other aspects of life, now means that the availability of electricity is very important and very influential in increasing the socio-economic quality growth rate society in general. A PLN user to find out how much lamp power is needed in a room judging subjectively that is still in accordance with his own wishes. This writing makes the application using fuzzy logic to find out how much electrical power is used in an appropriate manner. To make it easier for a PLN user to determine the electrical power that is in accordance with the requirements, the author makes the application using fuzzy logic. The programming language used is visual basic. The benefit of this writing is to help a PLN user to optimize electric power so that it can save energy.

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15

Germoni, Karine. "Omniprésence De Samuel Beckett Dans L'œuvre de Raymond Cousse / Présence de Raymond Cousse Dans œeuvre de Samuel Beckett?" Samuel Beckett Today / Aujourd'hui 17, no. 1 (November 1, 2007): 482–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18757405-017001033.

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A novelist and playwright of little renown, Raymond Cousse is mostly known for his play His encounter with Beckett's work and then with Beckett himself was the electric shock that pushed this autodidact into writing. Our paper tends to a double aim : we shall fIrst examine how deeply Beckett has marked Cousse's work and existence, through the study of his writings – including non published documents such as abstracts from his diary, the correspondence between the two authors and several manuscripts by Cousse. We will then proceed with the following question: is the Irish writer's all-pervasive presence in Cousse's work reciprocated, in Samuel Beckett's writings, with echoes from Cousse's own novels and plays ?

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Schwartz, Jeff. "Writing Jimi: rock guitar pedagogy as postmodern folkloric practice." Popular Music 12, no. 3 (October 1993): 281–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0261143000005729.

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Most instruction in electric guitar, bass guitar, drums and electronic keyboards is conducted on a one-to-one basis by uncertified, independent teachers. The lessons are face-to-face, and based on the student's imitation of the teacher's example. Popular music education is a ‘little tradition’ (in comparison to school music departments) and largely an oral one, thus meeting the usual criteria of folk cultures.

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Furuta, Yusuke, Hiroyuki Nishikawa, Takahiro Satoh, Yasuyuki Ishii, Tomihiro Kamiya, Ryota Nakao, and Satoshi Uchida. "Applications of microstructures fabricated by proton beam writing to electric-micro filters." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 267, no. 12-13 (June 2009): 2285–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2009.03.037.

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Furuta, Yusuke, Hiroyuki Nishikawa, Takahiro Satoh, Yasuyuki Ishii, Tomihiro Kamiya, Ryota Nakao, and Satoshi Uchida. "Fabrication and evaluation of 3D-electric micro filters using proton beam writing." Microelectronic Engineering 86, no. 4-6 (April 2009): 1396–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mee.2008.12.065.

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19

Zulfadli, Juliem, and Habibullah Habibullah. "Perancangan Sistem Kontrol Kelistrikan Otomatis Kompor Listrik Halogen Berbasis Mikrokontroler." JTEIN: Jurnal Teknik Elektro Indonesia 2, no. 1 (May 28, 2021): 119–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jtein.v2i1.140.

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Abstract- The stove is one of the main tools used in households. Used to heat an object in the form of food. In its development, the stove used for cooking has experienced many advances, one of which is an electric stove. Currently electric stoves on the market, especially the electric stove, halogen heater, single ceramic stove, are available in the form of a rotary switch on / off. The purpose of writing this scientific research is to design an automatic control system on this single ceramic stove type halogen electric stove. Where previously stove control using only a rotary switch was changed to automatic control via a keypad in the form of a timer and temperature input with a digital display via LCD. The electrical components used are the Arduino Mega 2560 microcontroller as the control center, MAX6675 as a temperature sensor, ACS712 sensor to read current values, ZMPT101B sensor to read voltage values, relay as electric switch, buzzer as alarm, keypad as input and LCD as display output on electric stove. The results of this design were obtained in accordance with what was the goal of this scientific research where previously the electric stove was manually controlled to be converted into automatic control by inputting the required temperature value and working based on the temperature setpoint input and displaying the amount of energy released on the electric stove. Keywords— Arduino Mega 2560 Microcontroller, MAX6675, LCD, Keypad, Halogen Electric Stove.

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20

Oh, Mi-Hyun, Nam-Soo Kim, and Sun-Mee Kang. "Effect of Conductivity of the Aqueous Solution on the Size of Printable Nanoparticle." Journal of Nanotechnology 2012 (2012): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/467812.

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Direct writing technology using nano/microsize particles in aqueous solution is currently one of the leading candidates to bring a substantial advancement to the technical arena. However, little is known about an effect of conductivity of the solution including metal ions on nanoparticle size for the direct writing technology. It is believed that conductivity of solution can influence the size of particles in reducing environmental of aqueous solutions. In this study parameters which affect electric conductivity in solution were characterized by changing concentration of copper ion, concentration of surfactants, and anion of metal compounds. The mobility of ion in aqueous media with respect to copper ion concentration was the most pronounced factor to control the size of created copper nanometals in water. However, due to the high reactivity on large surface area, the nanocopper metal was oxidized in water. The electric conductivity varied in the range of 7 to 360 mS/cm when Cu(NO3)2⋅3H2O dissolved in water from 0.03–3.0 mol/dm3. In this condition, the size of nano particles can vary from 10 to 500 nm. Various concentrations of surfactants and two anion Cu compounds used to vary the conductivity of the solution to verify the effect of electric conductivity of solution on the particle size. Decreasing the conductivity had a corresponding effect on the particle size. The electric conductivity was decreased from 67 to 56 mS/cm by adding surfactant from 0.1 to 0.5 mol/dm3consequently, the particle sizes were decreased from 89 to 21 nm. Copper nitrate and copper chloride were used to verify the anion effect on electrical conductivity and particle sizes. This effect was not dependent on the kind of ions chosen to change the conductivity. However, when Cu(NO3)2⋅3H2O was used, the size of the particles was 89 nm, while it was 91 nm when CuCl2⋅2H2O was used.

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21

Fazio, Eugenio, Massimo Alonzo, and Alessandro Belardini. "Addressable Refraction and Curved Soliton Waveguides Using Electric Interfaces." Applied Sciences 9, no. 2 (January 21, 2019): 347. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9020347.

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A great deal of interest over the years has been directed to the optical space solitons for the possibility of realizing 3D waveguides with very low propagation losses. A great limitation in their use for writing complex circuits is represented by the impossibility of making curved structures. In the past, solitons in nematic liquid crystals, called nematicons, were reflected on electrical interfaces, and more recently photorefractive spatial solitons have been, as well. In the present work, we investigate refraction and total reflection of spatial solitons with saturable electro-optic nonlinearity, such as the photorefractive ones, on an electric wall acting as a reflector. Using a custom FDTD code, the propagation of a self-confined beam was analyzed as a function of the applied electric bias. The electrical reflector was simulated by applying different biases in two adjacent volumes. We observed both smaller and larger angles of refraction, up to the critical π/2-refraction condition, and then the total reflection. The radii of curvature of the associated guides can be varied from centimeters down to hundreds of microns. The straight guides showed losses as low as 0.07 dB/cm as previously observed, while the losses associated with single curves were estimated to be as low as 0.2 dB.

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22

Frolov, Yuri Mikhailovich, Valery Petrovich Shelyakin, Nikolay Vasilievich Sitnikov, Sergey Aleksandrovich Goremykin, and Dmitry Aleksandrovich Tonn. "Modeling an induction motor based on the equations of a generalized electric machine, taking into account the saturation of the magnetic circuit." E3S Web of Conferences 178 (2020): 01011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017801011.

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Writing the differential equations of an asynchronous electric motor on the basis of a generalized electric machine in different coordinate axes can not only reduce the number of model equations, but also introduce various factors in the mathematical description that increase the modeling accuracy. It is proposed to write the equations of the mathematical model of an induction motor taking into account the saturation of the magnetic circuit and solve them using the Matlab application package. The proposed approach improves the accuracy of calculating the mechanical characteristics of an asynchronous electric drive.

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Li, Zheng, and Baozeng Zhou. "Theoretical investigation of nonvolatile electrical control behavior by ferroelectric polarization switching in two-dimensional MnCl3/CuInP2S6 van der Waals heterostructures." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 8, no. 13 (2020): 4534–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0tc00143k.

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A model of atom-thick multiferroic memory whose data writing depends on ferroelectric CuInP₂S₆ and data reading is based on different electric signals induced by magnetoelectrical coupling.

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Hannay, J. H., and M. R. Jeffrey. "The electric field of synchrotron radiation." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 461, no. 2063 (September 15, 2005): 3599–610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2005.1533.

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A point charge moving uniformly around a circle produces an electric field pattern which co-rotates with it, constituting, for relativistic motion, synchrotron radiation. Surprisingly perhaps, the wealth of knowledge on synchrotron radiation does not seem to include explicit knowledge of the field itself, and of the consequent field lines. As with any relativistic motion, there is an obstruction to writing an explicit formula for the field; evaluation of the retarded time requires solving an implicit equation. However, as the relativistic limit is approached the field grows very strong in a very confined ribbon region shaped like a spiral watch spring. Here, the field can be written as an explicit scaling, or universal similarity, formula, which is our main result. From it the field lines can be derived analytically. In terms of scaled coordinates along the directions of the length, width and thickness of the ribbon, they twist in two side-by-side bundles in ‘bipolar’ cylinder surfaces, mirror symmetric about the orbit plane.

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Malki, Abdelrafik, Georges Humbert, Youcef Ouerdane, Aziz Boukhenter, and Azzedine Boudrioua. "Investigation of the writing mechanism of electric-arc-induced long-period fiber gratings." Applied Optics 42, no. 19 (July 1, 2003): 3776. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.42.003776.

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Żelazny, Henryk, and Marek Kubaczka. "Viewing conditions on worktops when writing in a hall lighted by electric lamps." Budownictwo o Zoptymalizowanym Potencjale Energetycznym 9, no. 1/2020 (2020): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17512/bozpe.2020.1.03.

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27

Stuke, M., K. Mueller, T. Mueller, K. Williams, R. Oliver, D. A. A. Ohlberg, G. Fuhr, and R. S. Williams. "Direct-Writing of Three-Dimensional Structures Using Laser-Based Processes." MRS Bulletin 32, no. 1 (January 2007): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs2007.12.

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AbstractThree-dimensional structures of selected materials can be written directly to the precise locations required using laser exposure of suitable gaseous precursor mixtures. Writing speeds exceeding 50 μm/s can be achieved. Examples presented in this work include the creation of a tiny time-of-flight laser ionization mass spectrometer, laserdriven movable micro-objects, and an ac electric-field microcage for storage, handling, and transferring small neutral objects in aqueous solution. The impact for lasercontrolled site-selective growth of carbon nanotube cables is demonstrated.

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Chen, Shen Li, and Shun Tai Chung. "Charge Programming and Erasing Characteristics of the Submicron Stacked-Gate Flash Cells." Advanced Materials Research 634-638 (January 2013): 2446–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.634-638.2446.

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A non-Maxwellian hot-carrier generation current model for simulation of charge injection and erasing in the 0.35um flash EEPROM device is presented in this paper. Unlike the conventional model, which is based on the local electric fields in the device, and it accounts for non-local effects resulting from the large variations in electric field in a submicron flash EEPROM. Good agreements between the measured and calculated results in the charge writing and the Fower-Nordheim erasing operations.

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Jiang, Jiaxin, Xiang Wang, Wenwang Li, Juan Liu, Yifang Liu, and Gaofeng Zheng. "Electrohydrodynamic Direct-Writing Micropatterns with Assisted Airflow." Micromachines 9, no. 9 (September 11, 2018): 456. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi9090456.

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Electrohydrodynamic direct-writing (EDW) is a developing technology for high-resolution printing. How to decrease the line width and improve the deposition accuracy of direct-written patterns has been the key to the promotion for the further application of EDW. In this paper, an airflow-assisted spinneret for electrohydrodynamic direct-writing was designed. An assisted laminar airflow was introduced to the EDW process, which provided an additional stretching and constraining force on the jet to reduce the surrounding interferences and enhance jet stability. The flow field and the electric field around the spinneret were simulated to direct the structure design of the airflow-assisted spinneret. Then, a series of experiments were conducted, and the results verified the spinneret design and demonstrated a stable ejection of jet in the EDW process. With assisted airflow, the uniformity of printed patterns and the deposition position accuracy of a charged jet can be improved. Complex patterns with positioning errors of less than 5% have been printed and characterized, which provide an effective way to promote the integration of micro/nanosystems.

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30

Nail, Allan, and Jane S. Townsend. "Do teachers dream of electric classrooms?: The experiences of future teachers teaching writing online." Writing & Pedagogy 10, no. 1-2 (May 21, 2018): 221–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/wap.33350.

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31

Jakob, S., and W. Schindler. "Electric field assisted electrochemical “writing” of Co nanostructures onto n-Si(111):H surfaces." Surface Science 612 (June 2013): L1—L4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2013.02.002.

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32

Vré, Raymond De, Muthu Jeganathan, Jeffrey P. Wilde, and Lambertus Hesselink. "Effect of applied electric fields on the writing and the readout of photorefractive gratings." Journal of the Optical Society of America B 12, no. 4 (April 1, 1995): 600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/josab.12.000600.

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33

Kazymov, Ivan M., Boris S. Kompaneets, and Oleg N. Drobyazko. "Development of a system for control of electric energy parameters in the distribution network." Transportation Systems and Technology 7, no. 2 (July 1, 2021): 106–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/transsyst202172106-118.

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Background: The creation and distribution of technical means and complexes aimed at building effective control systems for electrical networks using information that can be collected by modern metering devices, as well as organizing work in an automated mode, is an urgent task at the present stage of development of the electric power industry in Russia and in the world. Aim: The research presented in this article is aimed at creating an effective system for monitoring the parameters of electrical energy in distribution networks of low and medium voltage levels. Methods: The study was carried out using the theoretical foundations and basic laws of electrical engineering, as well as methods of computer modeling and CAD. Results: A description of the developed system is given, the applicability of its use is graphically shown and substantiated in writing, the possibilities and prospects of application are indicated, and recommendations for practical application are given. Conclusion: The results obtained can be used by power grid companies to analyze the state and efficiency of power grids, and may also be of interest to researchers working on the creation of digital twins of power grids.

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Liao, Linchen, Caifeng Chen, Jilong Qian, Youming Zhang, Ruifang Zhang, and Jiaguang Zhu. "Direct writing of PVDF piezoelectric film based on near electric field added by [Emim]BF4." Materials Research Express 7, no. 1 (January 27, 2020): 016437. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab6c13.

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Yang, Shuzhen, Ren-Ci Peng, Qing He, Yen-Lin Huang, Yijing Huang, Jan-Chi Yang, Tianzhe Chen, et al. "Electric Field Writing of Ferroelectric Nano-Domains Near 71° Domain Walls with Switchable Interfacial Conductivity." Annalen der Physik 530, no. 8 (July 15, 2018): 1800130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/andp.201800130.

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Wang, Zhiguang, Yue Zhang, Yaojin Wang, Yanxi Li, Haosu Luo, Jiefang Li, and Dwight Viehland. "Magnetoelectric Assisted 180° Magnetization Switching for Electric Field Addressable Writing in Magnetoresistive Random-Access Memory." ACS Nano 8, no. 8 (August 7, 2014): 7793–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nn503369y.

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SHARMA, DHEERAJ, UMESH GUPTA, and DEVENDRA MOHAN. "HOLOGRAM RECORDING AND ERASURE IN GaAs:Cr WITH SIMULTANEOUSLY APPLIED ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS." Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics & Materials 21, no. 04 (December 2012): 1250053. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218863512500531.

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Externally applied fields play crucial role in the enhancement of space charge electric field (Esc) in photorefractive (PR) materials. Using band-charge transport model, Esc (~105V/m) is obtained in presence of externally applied dc electric (E0) and magnetic (B0) fields simultaneously. Numerical estimation of GaAs:Cr shows that in presence of externally applied fields (optimum value of E0 = 5 × 102 V/m and B0 = 640 gauss), diffraction efficiency ~90% can be observed. To further elaborate the above result, a typical behavior of recording and erasure of hologram with respect to time has been investigated. Result manifest that GaAs:Cr is efficient, ultrafast writing and erasing media for PR-grating.

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BROWER, VIRGIL W. "TECHNO-TELEPATHY & SILENT SUBVOCAL SPEECH-RECOGNITION ROBOTICS: DO ANDROIDS READ OF ELECTRIC THOUGHTS?" HORIZON / Fenomenologicheskie issledovanija/ STUDIEN ZUR PHÄNOMENOLOGIE / STUDIES IN PHENOMENOLOGY / ÉTUDES PHÉNOMÉNOLOGIQUES 10, no. 1 (2021): 232–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/2226-5260-2021-10-1-232-257.

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The primary focus of this project is the silent and subvocal speech-recognition interface unveiled in 2018 as an ambulatory device wearable on the neck that detects a myoelectrical signature by electrodes worn on the surface of the face, throat, and neck. These emerge from an alleged “intending to speak” by the wearer silently-saying-something-to-oneself. This inner voice is believed to occur while one reads in silence or mentally talks to oneself. The artifice does not require spoken sounds, opening the mouth, or any explicit or external movement of the lips. The essay then considers such subvocal “speech” as a mode of writing or saying and the interior of the mouth or oral cavity as its writing surface. It briefly revisits discussions of telepathy to recontextualize Heidegger’s warning against enframing language exclusively within calculative technics and physiology, which he suggests is detrimental to Mundarten (mouth-modes of regional dialects). It closes in reconsideration of Husserl’s phenomenology of language and meaning in Ideas as it might apply to subvocal speech-recognition interfaces. It suggests ways by which the electrophysiology that the device detects and deciphers (as an alleged intention of a presumed natural language unspoken vocally or aloud) might supplement Husserl’s insinuation of the Leiblichkeit of language through a self-stamping extraction of an extension of meaning.

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Møller, Margrethe H., Pernille Bagger Nielsen, and Stanislav Kalianov. "INTERVIEW: Quick, Social and Collaborative - wiki-based user documentation at APC by Schneider Electric." Communication & Language at Work 2, no. 2 (January 26, 2013): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/claw.v1i2.7898.

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In the software documentation department at APC by Schneider Electric in Kolding, Denmark, Technical Writer Pernille Bagger Nielsen writes user documentation for the software developed by the company. In cooperation with Localization Manager Stanislav Kalianov she reorganised the user documentation for publication as wiki-based documentation on the internet. The new platform supports their strategy of using agile and iterative, topic-based, collaborative writing when developing user documentation. Their experience will interest readers who consider introducing a similar new strategy.

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Endoh, Tetsuo, and Hiroaki Honjo. "A Recent Progress of Spintronics Devices for Integrated Circuit Applications." Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications 8, no. 4 (November 13, 2018): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jlpea8040044.

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Nonvolatile (NV) memory is a key element for future high-performance and low-power microelectronics. Among the proposed NV memories, spintronics-based ones are particularly attractive for applications, owing to their low-voltage and high-speed operation capability in addition to their high-endurance feature. There are three types of spintronics devices with different writing schemes: spin-transfer torque (STT), spin-orbit torque (SOT), and electric field (E-field) effect on magnetic anisotropy. The NV memories using STT have been studied and developed most actively and are about to enter into the market by major semiconductor foundry companies. On the other hand, a development of the NV memories using other writing schemes are now underway. In this review article, first, the recent advancement of the spintronics device using STT and the NV memories using them are reviewed. Next, spintronics devices using the other two writing schemes (SOT and E-field) are briefly reviewed, including issues to be addressed for the NV memories application.

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Peng, Zilong, Tianming Feng, Zilong Wei, Yong Zhang, and Yinan Li. "Directly Writing Patterning of Conductive Material by High Voltage Induced Weak Electric Arc Machining (HV-μEAM)." Coatings 9, no. 9 (August 23, 2019): 538. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings9090538.

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An additive manufacturing (AM) method for the deposition of metallic layer in micron scale on monocrystalline silicon wafer surface by high voltage induced weak electric arc machining (HV-μEAM) has been proposed. The process characteristics of HV-μEAM are analyzed to fulfil the metal material deposition. The influence of the processing parameters on the deposition effect were studied with copper as additive electrode material. Using the optimal parameters, a number of complex trajectory deposition experiments have been carried out and a QD character-type deposition layer with a height of 139.09 μm has been obtained. The deposition has good continuity and high forming precision. It is proven that the new method is achievable and efficient for patterning metallic materials in the micro- and nano-scale on the silicon substrates surface.

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Ristovski, Nikola, Nathalie Bock, Sam Liao, Sean K. Powell, Jiongyu Ren, Giles T. S. Kirby, Keith A. Blackwood, and Maria A. Woodruff. "Improved fabrication of melt electrospun tissue engineering scaffolds using direct writing and advanced electric field control." Biointerphases 10, no. 1 (March 2015): 011006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.4914380.

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Lindia, Matthew S. "Colon. Hyphen. Closed parenthesis. Formal causes of figure and ground in punctuation and writing." Explorations in Media Ecology 17, no. 4 (December 1, 2018): 393–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/eme.17.4.393_1.

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The question of causality in the invention of the alphabet has long eluded the theories of media scholars and linguists alike. In spite of the attention to the effects of the alphabet and literacy within the tradition of media ecology, not much work exists tracing the effects back to the causes and explaining why the alphabet emerged in the first place. By applying the principles of McLuhan’s understanding of Aristotle’s notion of formal cause, the author approaches the invention of the alphabet as a grammatical step in the evolution of written language. Most simply, this article proposes that the development of alphabetic writing was required as an unintended consequence of writing via inscription on clay and stone tablets (as opposed to writing via application on paper, papyrus or bamboo). The author then situates this claim within the broader context of the evolution of grammar and punctuation, demonstrating that the figure of writing and grammar has shifted and evolved notably with every transition of a new medium on which words are fixed, even up through the electric and digital ages. Finally, this article situates the evolution of emoji within the context of grammatical evolution, and not, as some have asserted, as the return to pictographic language.

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Que, Hua Kun, Rui Min Chen, Yong Xiao, San Lei Dang, and Jin Feng Yang. "The Research of the Internet of Things Technology Applied in Electric Power Communication Equipment Life Cycle Management." Applied Mechanics and Materials 291-294 (February 2013): 2352–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.291-294.2352.

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With the expansion of the scale of power grid, the research of the application technology of the internet of things in power grid becomes more and more pressing. Based on the concept of " the internet of things ",this paper combined the internet of things technologies with resource management, taking on the research of the electric power communication network resources life cycle management system based on the internet of things. This paper introduced the functions of the system structure and design principles, presents system hardware and software architecture, and probed into the method and key technology of EPC reading and writing and database synchronous on the system platform. Based on the method, realizes the effective combination of the internet of things and electric power communication resources management, improving the automation and intelligent level of the electric power communication resources life cycle management. Finally, the specific application example of a power company shows the feasibility and practicability of the system platform.

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Roy, Debopriyo. "Concept Mapping and Summary Writing as Complementary Strategies for Developing EFL Content Comprehension." International Journal of Computer-Assisted Language Learning and Teaching 11, no. 3 (July 2021): 39–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcallt.2021070103.

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This is an exploratory study in an undergraduate EFL business-writing course studying participants' ability to read, comprehend, and represent text visually using concept mapping (CM), summary writing, and social network analysis techniques as complementary strategies. The idea with this experiment was to explore if students are capable of analyzing business and technology information from technical readings in a way to represent it graphically with CMs and social networks. Preliminary data from the case study showed that students were reasonably successful in processing texts on topics related to the Tesla electric car company's business and technology models. Multiple iterations and guided instructions when designing CMs demonstrated the interplay of various actors, processes, interactions, and contexts. Student performance indicated significant expertise with CM design and text summarization but inadequate performance designing social networks, indicating the necessity for more structured instructions and practice.

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Levine, George. "Memoirs of an Old Victorianist." Victorian Literature and Culture 48, no. 3 (2020): 601–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1060150320000030.

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To my astonishment, I find myself not “old,” not as we all feel at least for moments during middle age, but really old: eighty-seven-years-plus as I write this piece. It won't be finished until I am eighty-eight! That hard-to-swallow fact is what allows me this rather self-indulgent retrospective on a Victorianist career that has spanned several generations of criticism and scholarship. Perhaps, I dare to think, a look back at the arc of that career might be of interest to someone beside myself, moving as it does from the time—around Christmas 1958, when I began writing on a portable electric typewriter a dissertation on George Eliot and determinism—to this moment, when writing a dissertation on a single author seems rather risky and professionally unhelpful, especially if one tries to do it on a typewriter.

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Widjayanto, Joni, Adi Bandono, I. Made Jiwa Astika, and Agung Tresnadi. "POTENTIAL OF SEA FLOW ENERGY AS A RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE (RENEWABLE ENERGY) ON THE CAPALULU HOLIDAY, NORTH MALUKU." JOURNAL ASRO 11, no. 1 (January 30, 2020): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.37875/asro.v11i1.204.

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One of the biggest obstacles to development progress in Eastern Indonesia is the unavailability of electricity,especially on small island islands. The potential of ocean currents is one of the most renewable sources ofenergy considering that the majority of Eastern Indonesia is the ocean and has not been utilized optimally. Thepurpose of writing this paper is to reference the calculation of ocean currents for Indonesian coastal islands thathave minimal electricity. This research method uses literature studies on the morphology of the flow velocity andwind that occurs in the Capalulu Strait and the calculation of the potential of electrical energy in the CapaluluStrait so that the results of this calculation are used as one of the renewable energy methods that are able tomeet the electricity needs of island islands. which has not been electrified in Indonesia, especially in the SulaIslands, North Maluku.Keywords: Electric Energy, Ocean Flow Turbine, Renewable Energy, Strait of Capalulu

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Bentley, Eric. "From Half-Century to Millennium: the Theatre and the Electric Spectator." New Theatre Quarterly 10, no. 37 (February 1994): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x00000038.

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Well into his eighth decade, Eric Bentley now regards himself as primarily a playwright, having redefined the agenda of serious criticism during the early post-war years, pioneered the understanding, translation, and production of Brecht in the West, and for long combined academic work at Columbia with producing the best kind of regular theatre reviews. Apart from several collections of that ‘occasional’ writing, and anthologies of plays in translation which have helped to extend the range of the English-language repertoire, he has produced several full-length studies of seminal importance – from his early re-evaluation of Shaw and, in The Playwright as Thinker, of other major modern dramatists, to the more theoretical but invariably stimulating ‘rethink’ of dramatic genres in The Life of the Drama. More recently, he has devoted his time to active playwriting, and it was during a production of his Lord Alfred's Lover in Miami that the director and self-proclaimed ‘counterfeit critic’ Charles Marowitz persuaded him to discuss the present state of both the active theatre in the West – and of the condition of the critical trade he had once pursued.

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Chen, Jianzhou, Ting Wu, Libing Zhang, Peng Li, Xiaowei Feng, and Dazhen Li. "Effect of Process Parameters on Organic Micro Patterns Fabricated on a Flexible Substrate Using the Near-Field Electrohydrodynamic Direct-Writing Method." Micromachines 10, no. 5 (April 27, 2019): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi10050287.

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A micro pattern is a key component of various functional devices. In the present study, using the poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) mixed material as the direct-writing solution and photographic paper as the flexible insulating substrate, the organic micro patterns of various shapes, such as the curve of the second-order self-similar structure, the helical curve, and the wave curve, were fabricated on the flexible insulating substrate by using the near-field electrohydrodynamic direct-writing method. The effects of process parameters, such as the applied voltage, direct-writing height, flow rate of the injection system, and moving velocity of the substrate, on the width and the conductivity of the organic micro patterns were studied in the near-field electrohydrodynamic direct-writing process. The results show that the width of an organic micro pattern increases with the increase of the applied voltage of the high-voltage power supplier and the flow rate of the injection system under the condition where the three other process parameters remained constant, respectively, while the width of an organic micro pattern decreases with the increase of the direct-writing height and the moving velocity of the flexible substrate, respectively. The fabricated organic microcircuit patterns of the natural drying in air at room temperature were tested by a thin film thermoelectric tester at a detection temperature. The results show that the conductivity of a fabricated organic micro pattern decreases with the increase of the electric field intensity, while the effect of moving velocity and the flow rate on the conductivity is small under the condition where the three other process parameters remained constant.

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Zeleke, Migbar Assefa, Lai Xin, and Liu Lisheng. "The Effect of Insulated Cracks on Heat Transfer of Thermoelectric Plates Using Peridynamics." International Journal of Manufacturing, Materials, and Mechanical Engineering 10, no. 4 (October 2020): 25–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijmmme.2020100103.

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In this article, peridynamic (PD) theory is applied to analyze two-dimensional heat conduction of thermoelectric plate with discontinuities. It is a well-known fact that heat flux is undefined at the crack tip and causes the temperature field across the crack surface discontinuous. Hence, numerical procedures like finite element method (FEM) became unsuccessful to capture details of moving discontinuities like growing cracks. Therefore, this article proposes a PD theory that is appropriate in resolving moving discontinuities in thermal and electric fields. The PD equations were constructed by writing the continuum-based electrical potentials and temperature fields in the form of their respective non-local integrals that are remarkably powerful in solving continuum problems whether the authors have moving discontinuities or not. To elucidate the trustworthiness of the PD theory, the results in the case of stationary cracks are compared with the one from FEM and witnessed that they were in good agreement.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Electric writing'

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