Relevant bibliographies by topics / Electric writing

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Electric writing'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 June 2021
Last updated: 4 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Electric writing"

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McMurdo, G. "Electric Writing: Cyberporn and communication decency." Journal of Information Science 23, no. 1 (February 1, 1997): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165551974231623.

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McMurdo, G. "Electric Writing: Intranets for the lazy." Journal of Information Science 24, no. 2 (April 1, 1998): 123–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165551984232135.

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Meshkov, G. A., A. P. Pyatakov, A. D. Belanovsky, K. A. Zvezdin, and A. S. Logginov. "Writing Vortex Memory Bits Using Electric Field." Journal of the Magnetics Society of Japan 36, no. 1_2 (2012): 46–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3379/msjmag.1108m009.

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McMurdo, G. "Electric Writing: Web graphics for the lazy." Journal of Information Science 23, no. 2 (April 1, 1997): 149–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165551974231696.

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McMurdo, G. "Electric Writing: Evaluating Web Information and Design." Journal of Information Science 24, no. 3 (June 1, 1998): 192–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165551984232199.

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정소연. "Orality in Electric Writing and Paper Writing in Revision as a Solution." Journal of CheongRam Korean Language Education ll, no. 40 (December 2009): 291–359. http://dx.doi.org/10.26589/jockle..40.200912.291.

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Merchant, Guy. "Electric Involvement: Identity performance in children's informal digital writing." Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education 26, no. 3 (September 2005): 301–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01596300500199940.

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Tanaka, Yuki, Takamasa Hirai, Tomohiro Koyama, and Daichi Chiba. "Electric-field-induced magnetic domain writing in a Co wire." Applied Physics Express 11, no. 5 (April 17, 2018): 053005. http://dx.doi.org/10.7567/apex.11.053005.

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Jiang, Nan, Dong Su, and John C. H. Spence. "Local electric field direct writing – Electron-beam lithography and mechanism." Microelectronic Engineering 182 (October 2017): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mee.2017.08.006.

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Cho, Donghwi, Ji-Soo Jang, Sang-Hyeon Nam, Kwonhwan Ko, Wontae Hwang, Jae-Wook Jung, Jiyoung Lee, et al. "Focused Electric-Field Polymer Writing: Toward Ultralarge, Multistimuli-Responsive Membranes." ACS Nano 14, no. 9 (September 3, 2020): 12173–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.0c05843.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Electric writing"

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Chua, Grace (Grace W. J. ). "Singing the Brain Electric." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/45342.

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Thesis (S.M. in Science Writing)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Humanities, Graduate Program in Science Writing, 2008.
Includes bibliographical references (p. [36]-[38]).
Singing the Brain Electric Brain pacemakers, scientists have found, can treat depression by correcting neural circuitry gone haywire. This thesis examines how such technology - a technique known as deep-brain stimulation, in which electrodes are implanted within the brain - was developed and how it works. We are introduced to a patient who received deep-brain stimulation for her refractory depression, and consider the risks, ethical issues, and questions of humanity and identity the technology raises.
by Grace Chua.
S.M.in Science Writing
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Youngquist, Sandra A. "The impact of electronic writing proficiency on student writing performance /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/7771.

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Patten, Ivy Kaufhold. "An electronic writing portfolios program for the primary classroom." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1995. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1220.

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Raval, Rizu. "Smart Writing of Programmable Metallization Cell." Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10786883.

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In this project, a controller for performing smart writing on programmable metallization cell (PMC) is designed. The controller performs smart writing in two steps: first, data from the PMC cell is read and compared with input data; second, data is written into the PMC cell. The controller compares input data and in-cell data to determine the voltage across PMC. If input data is different from in-cell data and input data is logic 1, then voltage across PMC is set to +0.8V. Similarly, if input data is different from in-cell data and input data is logic 0, then voltage across PMC is changed to -0.5V. If input data and in-cell data are the same, then voltage across PMC is set to 0V. For reading operation, voltage across PMC is set to 0.1V and PMC current is compared to reference current. Simulation results demonstrate that the controller successfully performs smart writing and reading in every scenario mentioned above. Such features are unique among prevailing memory controllers and reduce the energy consumption of the controller.

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Dhankhar, Meena. "Paměťová buňka založená na magnetických vortexech." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. CEITEC VUT, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-442336.

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Magnetické vortexy jsou charakterizovány směrem stáčení magnetizace a polarizací vortexového jádra, přičemž každá z těchto veličin nabývá dvojice stavů. Ve výsledku jsou tak k dispozici čtyři možné stabilní konfigurace, čehož může být využito v multibitových paměťových zařízeních. Tato dizertační práce se zabývá selektivním zápisem stavů magnetického vortexu v magnetickém disku pulzem elektrického proudu stejně jako jejich následným elektrickým čtením. Před samotnou realizací elektrických měření byla provedena statická měření přepínání stavů vortexu pomocí různých proudových pulzů v kombinaci s technikami MFM a následně MTXM. Následně byl realizován dynamický odečet stavu vortexu kompletně založený na elektrických měřeních. Ovládání cirkulace vortexu je založeno na geometrické asymetrii vytvořené oříznutím magnetického disku a vytvořením fazety. Plochý okraj disku definuje preferenční smysl stáčení cirkulace během procesu nukleace vortexu. Řízení polarity se obvykle provádí ve dvou krocích. V prvním kroku, homogenně magnetizovaná vrstva s kolmou magnetickou anizotropií umístěná na dně disku definuje výchozí polaritu vortexu v době nukleace. V druhém kroku, je-li to nutné, je polarita vortexu přepnuta pomocí rychlého proudového pulzu. Proto je možné nastavit požadovaný stav cirkulace vysláním nanosekundového pulsu s nízkou amplitudou, následované nastavením polarity pikosekundovým pulsem s vysokou amplitudou. Stavy vortexů jsou pak detekovány elektrickou spektroskopií prostřednictvím anizotropní magnetorezistence. Vzorky pro všechna statická a dynamická měření byly připraveny pomocí elektronové litografie v kombinaci s lift-off procesem.
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Gladden, Mary Ann. "Training second graders in self-evaluation of manuscript letter formation through use of an electronic card reader." Connect to resource, 1987. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1234449383.

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Yang, Weijia. "Femtosecond laser writing in transparent materials." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2008. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/65510/.

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Optical waveguides (type-I), with perfect mode matching to the standard single-mode fibre and with an overall insertion loss of ~1 dB, have been demonstrated in high index bismuth borate glass by femtosecond laser direct writing. Broadening of the transmitted light source by as much as 500 nm was demonstrated through a waveguide with a length of 1.8 cm. Finally, passive waveguide components such as Y-splitters and directional couplers have also been fabricated using this writing technique. Self-assembled, sub-wavelength periodic structures (type-II) are induced in fused silica by a tightly focused, linearly polarized, femtosecond laser beam. Two different types of periodic structures, the main one with period (ΛE) in the direction of the laser beam polarization and the second with period (Λk) in the direction of the light propagation, are identified from the cross-sectional images of the modified regions using scanning electron microscopy. The period ΛE is proportional to the wavelength of the writing laser and the period Λk in the head of the modified region remains approximately the wavelength of light in fused silica. A new phenomenon in ultrafast laser processing of transparent optical materials, in particular silica glass, manifested as a change in material modification by reversing the writing direction, is observed. The effect resembles writing with a quill pen and is interpreted in terms of new physical effect - anisotropic trapping of electron plasma by a tilted front of the ultrashort laser pulse. Different types of modifications are induced in fused silica by controlling the pulse front tilt. Birefringent modification is demonstrated in the chalcogenide glass by femtosecond laser direct writing. The optical axis of the birefringent region is not determined by the laser polarization direction. It is observed that the information on the direction of writing can be recorded and be rewritable in the chalcogenide glass. Finally, a unique non-reciprocal photosensitivity is identified for the lithium niobate crystal for ultrafast laser direct writing. Therefore, in a non-centrosymmetric medium, modification of the material can be different when light propagates in opposite directions.
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Phares, Madeleine Margaux. "Your brain on 9 volts : the specter and hype of electrical brain stimulation." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/106762.

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Thesis: S.M. in Science Writing, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Humanities, Graduate Program in Science Writing, 2016.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 24-26).
The potential of electricity to improve the brain has captivated many. Electrical gadgets attract the rich and the poor, the educated and uneducated, the scientist and the charlatan. Over hundreds of years, people have tried everything from shocking away headaches with live torpedo fish, to bombarding patients' brains with so much current that their bodies convulse. A more innocuous technology has since emerged: transcranial direct current stimulation, or tDCS. All it takes to build is a small battery, two wires, two electrodes, and salt water. The idea is that by priming the brain with a mild electrical current, an incoming stimulus would be easier to process. In other words: less mental effort to learn something new, like recovering from a stroke or improving ski jump performance. Three primary communities are interested in tDCS today: do-it-yourselfers, clinical researchers, and neurotechnology companies. They want it for different reasons, and yet they are still wary of one another. But tDCS, in all of its simplicity, is actually not so simple-and neither is the human brain. What makes it so appealing to so many people of so many different backgrounds? How does it work? And does it deliver?
by Madeleine Margaux Phares.
S.M. in Science Writing
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Le, Riche Pierre (Pierre Jacques). "Handwritten signature verification : a hidden Markov model approach." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/51784.

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Thesis (MEng)--University of Stellenbosch, 2000.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Handwritten signature verification (HSV) is the process through which handwritten signatures are analysed in an attempt to determine whether the person who made the signature is who he claims to be. Banks and other financial institutions lose billions of rands annually to cheque fraud and other crimes that are preventable with the aid of good signature verification techniques. Unfortunately, the volume of cheques that are processed precludes a thorough HSV process done in the traditional manner by human operators. It is the aim of this research to investigate new methods to compare signatures automatically, to eventually speed up the HSV process and improve on the accuracy of existing systems. The new technology that is investigated is the use of the so-called hidden Markov models (HMMs). It is only quite recently that the computing power has become commonly available to make the real-time use of HMMs in pattern recognition a possibility. Two demonstration programs, SigGrab and Securitlheque, have been developed that make use of this technology, and show excellent improvements over other techniques and competing products. HSV accuracies in excess of99% can be attained.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Handgeskrewe handtekening verifikasie (HHV) is die proses waardeur handgeskrewe handtekeninge ondersoek word in 'n poging om te bevestig of die persoon wat die handtekening gemaak het werklik is wie hy voorgee om te wees. Banke en ander finansiele instansies verloor jaarliks biljoene rande aan tjekbedrog en ander misdrywe wat voorkom sou kon word indien goeie metodes van handtekening verifikasie daargestel kon word. Ongelukkig is die volume van tjeks wat hanteer word so groot, dat tradisionele HHV deur menslike operateurs 'n onbegonne taak is. Dit is die doel van hierdie navorsmg om nuwe metodes te ondersoek om handtekeninge outomaties te kan vergelyk en so die HHV proses te bespoedig en ook te verbeter op die akkuraatheid van bestaande stelsels. Die nuwe tegnologie wat ondersoek is is die gebruik van die sogenaamde verskuilde Markov modelle (VMMs). Dit is eers redelik onlangs dat die rekenaar verwerkingskrag algemeen beskikbaar geraak het om die intydse gebruik van VMMs in patroonherkenning prakties moontlik te maak. Twee demonstrasieprogramme, SigGrab en SecuriCheque, is ontwikkel wat gebruik maak van hierdie tegnologie en toon uitstekende verbeterings teenoor ander tegnieke en kompeterende produkte. 'n Akkuraatheid van 99% of hoer word tipies verkry.
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楊文信 and Man Shun Yeung. "The historical writings of Wang Shizhen, 1526-1590h[electronic resource] =." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1992. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31210648.

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Books on the topic "Electric writing"

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Everest, Dennis. World of writing: 1873 to today. Cheam, Surrey: Sedan Chair Pub., 2010.

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Rachline, Michel. La belle histoire de l'écriture: La saga Olympia. Paris: Albin Michel, 1993.

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Silhouettes in the electric sky: The best poetry from two years of Gravity, a journal of online writing. Atlanta: Newton's Baby, 1998.

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Shisetsuchō, Japan Bōei. Denki setsubi kōji kyōtsū shiyōgaki: Heisei 6-nen 4-gatsu Bōei Shisetsuchō seitei. [Tokyo]: Bōei Shisetsu Gijutsu Kyōkai, 1994.

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New York (State). Public Service Commission. Staff report regarding streamlining reporting requirements and monitoring emerging competition. Albany: The Commission, 1996.

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Covington, Edward J. Franklin Silas Terry (1862-1926), industrialist: Paragon of organization, harmony, and generosity. Highland Heights, Ohio (669 Gloucester Dr., Highland Heights 44143-2001): E.J. Covington, 1994.

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Cheng, K. W. Eric. Electrical engineering writing handbook. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 2002.

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Lit kids: Mama Bird and the electric rabbit. Minneapolis, MN: Mill City Press, 2007.

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1856-1943, Tesla Nikola, ed. The inventions, researches and writings of Nikola Tesla. 2nd ed. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1995.

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Martin, Thomas Commerford. The inventions, researches and writings of Nikola Tesla. Bradley, IL: Lindsay Publications, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Electric writing"

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Goldfinger, Jacqueline. "Writing Electric Dialogue and Silent Moments." In Playwriting with Purpose, 15–25. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003173885-4.

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Poudelet, Louison, Anna Castellví, and Laura Calvo. "An Innovative (DIW-Based) Additive Manufacturing Process." In New Business Models for the Reuse of Secondary Resources from WEEEs, 65–80. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74886-9_6.

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AbstractThis chapter will describe the activity of Fenix project that consisted in developing the hardware, infrastructure and processes to make possible the re-use of the recycled metals through an Additive Manufacturing (AM) method called Direct Ink Writing (DIW). It will first explain what is DIW and why it is an interesting way to give added value to recycled materials specially metals. It will then focus on the working principles and the parts of a DIW machine and end with a conclusion of the adequacy of this technology to new circular business models for the recycling of Waste of Electric and Electronic Equipment (WEEE).
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Ordoñez, Edisson, and Henry A. Colorado. "Additive Manufacturing via the Direct Ink Writing Technique of Kaolinite-Based Clay with Electric Arc Furnace Steel Dust (EAF Dust)." In Energy Technology 2020: Recycling, Carbon Dioxide Management, and Other Technologies, 307–15. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36830-2_29.

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Auletta, Robert. "Writing Ancient Texts." In Sophocles’ „Electra“ in Performance, 25–38. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-04242-2_3.

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Dorner, Jane. "Professional Authorship in the Electronic World." In The New Writing Environment, 87–95. London: Springer London, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1482-6_8.

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Mamede, Nuno, Isabel Trancoso, Paulo Araújo, and Céu Viana. "An Electronic Assistant for Poetry Writing." In Advances in Artificial Intelligence – IBERAMIA 2004, 286–94. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30498-2_29.

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Kang, Namgyu, and Koki Ono. "Proposal on Electronic Application for Writing Kanji." In HCI International 2014 - Posters’ Extended Abstracts, 174–79. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07857-1_31.

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Andriessen, Jerry, Gijsbert Erkens, Cathy Van De Laak, Nanno Peters, and Pierre Coirier. "Argumentation as Negotiation in Electronic Collaborative Writing." In Arguing to Learn, 79–115. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0781-7_4.

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Diaper, D. "Small-Scale Collaborative Writing Using Electronic Mail." In CSCW in Practice: an Introduction and Case Studies, 69–92. London: Springer London, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2009-4_6.

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Young, Sherman. "Me Myself I: Revaluing Self-Publishing in the Electronic Age." In The Future of Writing, 33–45. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137440402_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Electric writing"

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Bodake, Shekhar H., and V. G. Puranik. "Design of wireless electric board for writing and sketching using ARM based embedded system." In 2014 International Conference for Convergence of Technology (I2CT). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/i2ct.2014.7092071.

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Chen Yifeng, Zhitang Song, Chen Xiaogang, and Bo Liu. "A Si2Sb2Te5 phase change memory featuring 27F2 cell size and ultra low writing current." In 2011 International Conference on Electric Information and Control Engineering (ICEICE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceice.2011.5778125.

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Gillette, Stephen. "Comparison of Microturbines and Reciprocating Engine Generator Sets." In ASME Turbo Expo 2008: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2008-51365.

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Microturbines are a relatively new technology for generation of electric power. Questions are often raised by potential customers, engineering firms, OEM’s, and government agencies about how microturbines differ from the traditional means of generating power using reciprocating engines as the prime mover. This paper describes the major construction elements of microturbines, along with the significant differences between microturbines and reciprocating engine generator sets. The comparisons are based on published manufacturer’s specifications at the time of writing and include exhaust emissions, electrical and total thermal efficiencies, fuel flexibility, maintenance, size, weight, vibration, required auxiliary equipment, and other application considerations.
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You, Xiangyu, Chengcong Ye, and Ping Guo. "Study of Microscale Three-Dimensional Printing Using Near-Field Melt Electrospinning." In ASME 2017 12th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference collocated with the JSME/ASME 2017 6th International Conference on Materials and Processing. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2017-2960.

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Three-dimensional (3D) printing of microscale structures with high resolution (sub-micron) and low cost is still a challenging work for the existing 3D printing techniques. Here we report a direct writing process via near-field melt electrospinning to achieve microscale printing of single filament wall structures. The process allows continuous direct writing due to the linear and stable jet trajectory in the electric near-field. The layer-by-later stacking of fibers, or self-assembly effect, is attributed to the attraction force from the molten deposited fibers and accumulated negative charges. We demonstrated successful printing of various 3D thin wall structures (freestanding single walls, double walls, annular walls, star-shaped structures, and curved wall structures) with a minimal wall thickness less than 5 μm. By optimizing the process parameters of near-field melt electrospinning (electric field strength, collector moving speed, and needle-to-collector distance), ultrafine poly (ε-caprolactone) (PCL) fibers have been stably generated and precisely stacked and fused into 3D thin-wall structures with an aspect ratio of more than 60. It is envisioned that the near-field melt electrospinning can be transformed into a viable high-resolution and low-cost microscale 3D printing technology.
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Meeker, Rick, Alexander Domijan, Mujahidul Islam, Adedamola Omole, Arif Islam, and Aleksandar Damnjanovic. "Characterizing Solar PV Output Variability and Effects on the Electric System in Florida, Initial Results." In ASME 2011 5th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2011-54548.

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This paper shares initial results from a major collaborative project in Florida underway to study and address effects of high penetration levels of solar photovoltaic (PV) generation on the electric power system. The effort includes characterizing the variability of the solar resource in Florida, where a number of new multi-megawatt solar projects have either recently come online or are in the planning or construction stages (including the largest solar PV generating station in N. America at the time of this writing). Until now, most work on characterizing solar variability has focused on the Southwestern U.S. This paper shares initial results and insights on the variability of Solar PV generation output in Florida on different timescales and provides some preliminary insights into the implications and effects of the variability on the successful integration of increasingly higher penetration levels of solar PV, with respect to the integration technology, control systems, and the electric power system.
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Ng, Kwan-Hoong. "Electronic Publishing." In 5th Regional Workshop on Medical Writing for Radiologists. Singapore: The Singapore Radiological Society, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2349/biij.2.1.e14-80.

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Barron, E. "Memory Cards - Writing Data To Silicon." In Electro International, 1991. IEEE, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/electr.1991.718210.

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Khade, Sudhakar, Rick Givens, Chuck Ware, Patrick Hobbs, Nils Van Der Stad, Eugene Bespalov, and Andrey Fastovets. "First Application of Rigless Electrical Submersible Pump Technology in the Gulf of Mexico." In SPE Gulf Coast Section Electric Submersible Pumps Symposium. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/204515-ms.

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Abstract An operator planned to install ESPs to overcome high water cut and minimize the gas supply risk for a gas lift completion at a platform in the Gulf of Mexico. The platform is an oil collection point and its continuous operation is essential during any rig-assisted interventions. To maintain platform operation, three wells were selected for deployment of rigless electrical submersible pump (ESP) replacement systems to avoid the future use of a workover rig. The challenge was to allow a single-trip ESP deployment using the crane facilities with existing height limitations. A special surface connection system was designed to allow long ESP sections to connect under pressure at the wellhead. The technology is based on a propriotery system and method of connecting long strings at the surface using a surface lubricator and an adapted deployment stack. The system elements are located between the pump intake and protector seal sections of a standard ESP string that can easily and economically sourced in most locations. This new technology reduces the number of wireline/slickline runs needed, and the system features allow verification of mechanical connection integrity at the surface prior to deployment in the well. The successful deployment and commissioning of a rigless ESP replacement system in the SM 130 A-26 well in the Gulf of Mexico was completed in October 2019 without incident. Prior to the deployment of the rigless ESP replacement system, it was decided to perform hydraulic stimulation operations to improve the well productivity. This operation resulted in higher than expected well inflow with increased water cut. At the time of writing this paper, the ESP system had recently failed to start due to stuck pump (possibly scale related). Due to the ability to perform a rigless system upgrade for the unanticipated well inflow conditions, the operator is planning for the first rigless replacement of the existing ESP to achieve higher flow rate during the last quarter of 2021. The successful deployment of the alternative ESP deployment technology demonstrated the potential to improve the economics of the existing production facilities by reducing production deferment, minimizing health, safety, and environment (HSE) exposure; and improving the asset value. This paper discusses the engineered solution and application of the technology required to deploy long ESP strings, modifications required for the specific well conditions, and the lessons learned during the first successful deployment of rigless ESP technology in the Gulf of Mexico. Due to the performance and capability demonstrated in the first successful installation, Talos Energy has recently installed its second rigless ESP replacement system in a recompleted zone and is planning for installing its third system in the SM 130 field in 2022.
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9

Kim, Hyeong Cheol, and Jung-Ryul Lee. "Multiplexed Fiber Optic Temperature Monitoring Sensor Using Hard-Polymer-Clad Fiber and an Optical Time-Domain Reflectometer." In ASME 2013 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2013-3087.

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Optical fiber temperature sensing systems have incomparable advantages than the traditional electric cable based monitoring systems. As of now, fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors are most popular because of its wavelength domain multiplexing capability. However, grating writing process is complex and takes long time and photosensitive fibers for the typical grating writing process are expensive. In addition, sensing systems for FBGs are also expensive. Therefore, this study proposes multiplexed fiber optic temperature monitoring sensor system using an economical Optical Time-Domain Reflectometer (OTDR) and Hard-Polymer-Clad Fiber (HPCF). HPCF is a specific type of optical fiber, in which a hard polymer cladding made of fluoroacrylate acts as a protective coating for an inner silica core. An OTDR is an optical loss measurement system that provides optical loss and event distance measurement in real time. Multiplexed sensor nodes were economically and quickly made by locally stripping HPCF clad through photo-thermal and photo-chemical processes using a continuous/pulse hybrid-mode laser with 10 m intervals. The core length exposed was easily controlled by adjusting the laser beam diameter, and the exposed core created a backscattering signal in the OTDR attenuation trace. The backscattering peak was sensitive to the temperature variation. Since the elaborated HPCF temperature sensor was insensitive to strain applied to the sensor node and to temperature variation in the normal HPCF line, neither strain compensation nor isolation technique are required. These characteristics are important advantages for the use as structure-integrated temperature sensors. The performance characteristics of the sensor nodes include an operating range of up to 120 C, a resolution of 1.52 C, a tensile strain resistance of 13%.
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10

Corinthios, M. J. "Re-writing Laplace and z transforms." In International Conference on Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, 2004. ICEEC '04. IEEE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceec.2004.1374345.

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