Relevant bibliographies by topics / Electric utilities – Spain

Academic literature on the topic 'Electric utilities – Spain'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 March 2023
Last updated: 11 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Electric utilities – Spain"

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Porcu, Daniele, Sonia Castro, Borja Otura, Paula Encinar, Ioannis Chochliouros, Irina Ciornei, Lenos Hadjidemetriou, et al. "Demonstration of 5G Solutions for Smart Energy Grids of the Future: A Perspective of the Smart5Grid Project." Energies 15, no. 3 (January 24, 2022): 839. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15030839.

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As the complexity of electric systems increases, so does the required effort for the monitoring and management of grid operations. To solve grid performance issues, smart grids require the exchange of higher volumes of data, high availability of the telecommunication infrastructure, and very low latency. The fifth generation (5G) mobile network seems to be the most promising technology to support such requirements, allowing utilities to have dedicated virtual slices of network resources to maximize the service availability in case of network congestions. Regarding this evolving scenario, this work presents the Smart5Grid project vision on how 5G can support the energy vertical industry for the fast deployment of innovative digital services. Specifically, this work introduces the concept of network applications (NetApps), a new paradigm of virtualization that are envisioned to facilitate the creation of a new market for information technology (IT), small and medium enterprises (SMEs), and startups. This concept, and the open architecture that facilitates its implementation, is showcased by four real-life 5G-enabled demonstrators: (1) automatic fault detection in a medium voltage (MV) grid in Italy, (2) real-time safety monitoring for operators in high voltage (HV) substations in Spain, (3) remote distributed energy resources (DER) monitoring in Bulgaria, and (4) wide area monitoring in a cross-border scenario between Greece and Bulgaria.
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Zarco-Periñán, Pedro J., Irene M. Zarco-Soto, Fco Javier Zarco-Soto, and Rafael Sánchez-Durán. "Influence of Population Income on Energy Consumption for Heating and Its CO2 Emissions in Cities." Energies 14, no. 15 (July 27, 2021): 4531. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14154531.

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As a result of the increase in city populations, and the high energy consumption and emissions of buildings, cities in general, and buildings in particular, are the focus of attention for public organizations and utilities. Heating is among the largest consumers of energy in buildings. This study examined the influence of the income of inhabitants on the consumption of energy for heating and the CO2 emissions in city buildings. The study was carried out using equivalized disposable income as the basis for the analysis and considered the economies of scale of households. The results are shown per inhabitant and household, by independently considering each city. Furthermore, to more clearly identify the influence of the population income, the study was also carried out without considering the influence of the climate. The method was implemented in the case of Spain. For this purpose, Spanish cities with more than 50,000 inhabitants were analyzed. The results show that, both per inhabitant and per household, the higher the income of the inhabitants, the greater the consumption of energy for heating and the greater the emissions in the city. This research aimed to help energy utilities and policy makers make appropriate decisions, namely, planning for the development of facilities that do not produce greenhouse gases, and enacting laws to achieve sustainable economies, respectively. The overall aim is to achieve the objective of mitigating the impact of emissions and the scarcity of energy resources.
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Rodríguez González, Ana Belén, Juan José Vinagre Díaz, Mark R. Wilby, and Rubén Fernández Pozo. "Data-Driven Performance Evaluation Framework for Multi-Modal Public Transport Systems." Sensors 22, no. 1 (December 21, 2021): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22010017.

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Transport agencies require accurate and updated information about public transport systems for the optimal decision-making processes regarding design and operation. In addition to assessing topology and service components, users’ behaviors must be considered. To this end, a data-driven performance evaluation based on passengers’ actual routes is key. Automatic fare collection platforms provide meaningful smart card data (SCD), but these are incomplete when gathered by entry-only systems. To obtain origin–destination (OD) matrices, we must manage complete journeys. In this paper, we use an adapted trip chaining method to reconstruct incomplete multi-modal journeys by finding spatial similarities between the outbound and inbound routes of the same user. From this dataset, we develop a performance evaluation framework that provides novel metrics and visualization utilities. First, we generate a space-time characterization of the overall operation of transport networks. Second, we supply enhanced OD matrices showing mobility patterns between zones and average traversed distances, travel times, and operation speeds, which model the real efficacy of the public transport system. We applied this framework to the Comunidad de Madrid (Spain), using 4 months’ worth of real SCD, showing its potential to generate meaningful information about the performance of multi-modal public transport systems.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Electric utilities – Spain"

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BARTOLOME, RODRIGUEZ Maria Isabel. "La industria elétrica en España (1880-1936): tecnología, recursos e instituciones." Doctoral thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5734.

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Defence date: 20 June 2003
Examining board: Prof. Dr. Joam Carmona, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela ; Prof. Dr. Giovanni Federico, Instituto Universitario Europeo ; Prof. Dr. Jaime Reis, Instituto Universitario Europeo ; Prof. Dr. Luciano Segreto, Università degli Studi di Firenze
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017
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AUBANELL, JUBANY Anna Maria. "La industria electrica y la electrificacion de la industria en Madrid entre 1890 y 1935." Doctoral thesis, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5717.

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Defence date: 7 May 2001
Examining board: Albert Carreras Odriozola, Universitat Pompeu Fabra ; Peter Hertner, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, (supervisor) ; Jordi Malaquer de Motes Bernet, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, (supervisor) ; Jaime Reis, Instituto Universitario Europeo
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017
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Books on the topic "Electric utilities – Spain"

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Renewable energy policy convergence in the EU: The evolution of feed-in tariffs in Germany, Spain and France. Farnham: Ashgate, 2011.

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Renewable Energy Policy Convergence in the EU: The Evolution of Feed-In Tariffs in Germany, Spain and France. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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Jacobs, David. Renewable Energy Policy Convergence in the EU: The Evolution of Feed-In Tariffs in Germany, Spain and France. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.

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Jacobs, David. Renewable Energy Policy Convergence in the EU: The Evolution of Feed-In Tariffs in Germany, Spain and France. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.

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(Editor), Jürgen Schönwälder, and Joan Serrat (Editor), eds. Ambient Networks: 16th IFIP/IEEE International Workshop on Distributed Systems: Operations and Management, DSOM 2005, Barcelona, Spain, October 24-26, ... (Lecture Notes in Computer Science). Springer, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Electric utilities – Spain"

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Kahn, Edward. "Introducing Competition to the Electricity Industry in Spain: the Role of Initial Conditions." In Deregulation of Electric Utilities, 259–73. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5729-6_11.

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Zhang, Zuopeng (Justin), and Sajjad M. Jasimuddin. "Pricing Strategy of Online Knowledge Market." In Electronic Business, 2556–70. IGI Global, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60566-056-1.ch155.

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This article addresses the different levels of pricing strategies for an online knowledge market. Based on the best practice from Google Answers, an online knowledge market is modeled as a marketplace where consumers ask and researchers answer questions to make knowledge transactions. Consumers optimally price their questions to obtain answers, and a firm maintains the online knowledge market by determining the optimal price allocation to researchers. Our study identifies two types of consumers, spin-off and mainstream, based on whether additional utilities will be derived from the market. In addition, we investigate how the firm can use minimal and maximal posting prices to regulate the knowledge market.
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Conference papers on the topic "Electric utilities – Spain"

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Thukral, Arshiya, Preeti Goyal, Nandni Varshney, and Vinod Kumar Yadav. "An Efficiency Assessment of State Owned Indian Electric PV Utilities." In 2021 8th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/spin52536.2021.9566145.

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Fanney, A. Hunter, Eric R. Weise, and Kenneth R. Henderson. "Measured Performance of a 35 Kilowatt Roof Top Photovoltaic System." In ASME 2003 International Solar Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/isec2003-44230.

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A 35 kW roof top photovoltaic (PV) system has been installed at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in Gaithersburg, Maryland. The system, located on the flat roof that connects NIST’s Administration Building to its adjoining conference and cafeteria facilities, produced NIST’s first site-generated renewable energy on September 14, 2001. In addition to providing electrical energy and reducing monthly peak electrical loads, the rear surface of each module is laminated to 51 mm of extruded polystyrene enhancing the thermal performance of the roof. A unique ballast system secures the photovoltaic system, eliminating the need for roof penetrations. An instrumentation and data acquisition package was installed to record the ambient temperature, wind speed, solar radiation, and the electrical energy delivered to the grid. Additional solar radiation instruments were installed after determining that the original solar radiation sensor was influenced by reflections from the south-facing wall of the Administration Building’s tower. NIST’s electric utility billing schedule includes energy and peak demand charges. The generation charges vary significantly depending upon the time interval — off-peak, intermediate, and on-peak — during which the energy is consumed. The schedule is divided into summer billing months (June-October) and winter billing months (November-May). During the winter billing months, the distribution, transmission, and generation peak demand charges are based on the greatest power demand imposed by the site on the grid. During the summer billing months an additional demand charge is imposed to capture electrical demand during the onpeak time interval. This paper summarizes the monthly and annual measured performance of the photovoltaic system. The monthly energy produced by the system is tabulated. Conversion efficiencies — computed using solar radiation measurements from a single photovoltaic cell radiation sensor, four thermopile-based radiation sensors located around the perimeter of the photovoltaic array, and a remotely located thermopile-based radiation sensor, are presented. Using the electric utility’s rate schedule, the monetary savings credited to the photovoltaic system is determined by combining the cost of the displaced energy with the reduction in peak demand charges attributable to the photovoltaic system. Finally, using utility provided data and the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) Environmental Benefits Calculator, estimates are made of the avoided emissions of the photovoltaic system over its projected life span.
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