Journal articles on the topic 'Elba Island'

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1

Viti, Cecilia, and Marcello Mellini. "Vein antigorites from Elba Island, Italy." European Journal of Mineralogy 8, no. 2 (April 26, 1996): 423–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/ejm/8/2/0423.

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2

Dryjańska, Laura. "Geotourism potential of the islands of the western Mediterranean: Case study of Elba island." European Journal of Tourism Research 7 (March 1, 2014): 127–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.54055/ejtr.v7i.144.

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The top-down structured paper consists of four parts. The first part discusses the Mediterranean Sea, focusing on the geological history of the islands of the western Mediterranean. The second part of the paper is dedicated to the Elba Island, including its geological structure, as well as describing the main minerals. The third part presents the original qualitative research carried out on Elba Island, aimed at assessing geotourism based on participant observation in four organized tours and semi-structured interviews. The findings reveal the participants’ outlook on geotourism on Elba Island, leading to an identification of two different types of geotourists. As a theoretical implication, this distinction of types of geotourists can be applied to other geotourism destinations, while from the practical point of view it can guide marketing strategies related to the promotion of geotourism on the island. The conclusions focus on the discussion of the potential and current use of the Elba Island in the light of the findings of this case study, exploring links with other similar studies elsewhere, as well as future perspectives.
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3

Carta, Angelino, Leonardo Forbicioni, Giuliano Frangini, Brunello Pierini, and Lorenzo Peruzzi. "An updated inventory of the vascular flora of Elba island (Tuscan Archipelago, Italy)." Italian Botanist 6 (July 5, 2018): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.6.26568.

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We present an updated list of the vascular flora occurring on Elba island (Tuscan Archipelago). The list is based on bibliographic analysis and field studies carried out in the years 2006–2018. With a total of 1,098 specific and subspecific taxa currently occurring on the island (including 101 naturalized aliens), plus 67 casual aliens and 16 hybrid taxa, Elba shows the highest number of species among the islands of the Tuscan Archipelago. Two taxa are new for Tuscany: Hieraciumsymphytaceum s.l. and Ophrysexaltatasubsp.morisii; 22 taxa are new for the island, 34 have been confirmed, while 326 were reliably recorded previously by other authors, but not confirmed by our study. We excluded 41 taxa and considered doubtful the occurrence of 87. Life forms and chorotypes are in agreement with the Mediterranean climate of the island. Despite this, Elba also hosts a considerable proportion of Eurosiberian taxa. We detected significant differences in chorotypes and life forms spectra among different geographical portions of the island, paralleling distinct bioclimatic patterns. Despite the institution of the Tuscan Archipelago National Park, we are still far from an integrated protection of the island flora. Based on our results, it has been possible to arrange a geodatabase of the flora on the island, useful for its protection.
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4

Bianco, Caterina, Gaston Godard, Alison Halton, Andrea Brogi, Domenico Liotta, and Alfredo Caggianelli. "The lawsonite-glaucophane blueschists of Elba Island (Italy)." Lithos 348-349 (December 2019): 105198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2019.105198.

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5

Bosi, F. "Mn-tourmaline from island of Elba (Italy): Crystal chemistry." American Mineralogist 90, no. 10 (October 1, 2005): 1661–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2138/am.2005.1852.

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6

Daniel, Jean-Marc, and Laurent Jolivet. "Detachment faults and pluton emplacement; Elba Island (Tyrrhenian Sea)." Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 166, no. 4 (July 1, 1995): 341–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.166.4.341.

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7

Rocchi, Sergio, David S. Westerman, Andrea Dini, Fabrizio Innocenti, and Sonia Tonarini. "Two-stage growth of laccoliths at Elba Island, Italy." Geology 30, no. 11 (2002): 983. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0983:tsgola>2.0.co;2.

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8

Rocchi, Sergio, David S. Westerman, Andrea Dini, and Federico Farina. "Intrusive sheets and sheeted intrusions at Elba Island, Italy." Geosphere 6, no. 3 (June 2010): 225–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/ges00551.1.

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9

RIBERA, IGNACIO, DAVID T. BILTON, and ANABELA CARDOSO. "The Meladema Laporte, 1835 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) of the Sahara Desert." Zootaxa 4399, no. 1 (March 20, 2018): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4399.1.7.

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Meladema Laporte, 1835 is a genus of large diving beetles, found in the Western Palaearctic, from the Canary Islands and Madeira to western Turkey (Bilton & Ribera 2017). The genus currently contains four species: the widespread M. coriacea Laporte, 1835, distributed from the Canary Islands to Turkey and ranging from southern France and the central Balkans south to the central Sahara, two Atlantic Island endemics, M. imbricata (Wollaston, 1871) from the western Canary Islands and M. lanio (Fabricius, 1775) from the main island of Madeira, and a fourth, recently described species, M. lepidoptera Bilton & Ribera, 2017 from the Tyrrhenian Islands (Corsica, Sardinia, Elba, Montecristo) and parts of the Italian mainland (Bilton & Ribera 2017).
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10

Becker, Fabian, Nataša Djurdjevac Conrad, Raphael A. Eser, Luzie Helfmann, Brigitta Schütt, Christof Schütte, and Johannes Zonker. "The furnace and the goat—A spatio-temporal model of the fuelwood requirement for iron metallurgy on Elba Island, 4th century BCE to 2nd century ce." PLOS ONE 15, no. 11 (November 12, 2020): e0241133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241133.

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Scholars frequently cite fuel scarcity after deforestation as a reason for the abandonment of most of the Roman iron smelting sites on Elba Island (Tuscan Archipelago, Italy) in the 1st century bce. Whereas the archaeological record clearly indicates the decrease in smelting activities, evidence confirming the ‘deforestation narrative’ is ambiguous. Therefore, we employed a stochastic, spatio-temporal model of the wood required and consumed for iron smelting on Elba Island in order to assess the availability of fuelwood on the island. We used Monte Carlo simulations to cope with the limited knowledge available on the past conditions on Elba Island and the related uncertainties in the input parameters. The model includes both, wood required for the furnaces and to supply the workforce employed in smelting. Although subject to high uncertainties, the outcomes of our model clearly indicate that it is unlikely that all woodlands on the island were cleared in the 1st century bce. A lack of fuel seems only likely if a relatively ineffective production process is assumed. Therefore, we propose taking a closer look at other reasons for the abandonment of smelting sites, e.g. the occupation of new Roman provinces with important iron ore deposits; or a resource-saving strategy in Italia. Additionally, we propose to read the development of the ‘deforestation narrative’ originating from the 18th/19th century in its historical context.
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11

Viganò, Miriam, Leonardo Ancillotto, Paolo Agnelli, Gentile Francesco Ficetola, and Emiliano Mori. "Frequency of Occurrence and Ingested Biomass of Different Prey of the Barn Owl Tyto alba in an Island Ecosystem." Birds 1, no. 1 (December 7, 2020): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/birds1010002.

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The Barn Owl Tyto alba is commonly reported as a non-selective predator of small mammals, and its diet has been thoroughly analyzed also to assess the small mammal assembly composition in many study areas. The aim of this work was to analyze the diet of the Barn Owl in the Elba island through the analysis of 161 pellets collected in September 2020. Undigested fragments were isolated and compared with reference collections. We confirmed that the Barn Owl is a typical predator of field mice (62% of relative frequency), with synanthropic murid rodents as the second category of prey. The frequency of consumption of shrews increased by 9% with respect to the previous work, suggesting that the natural environment of Elba island is still in a good health status. Moreover, fragments of two newborn hares were detected, increasing the knowledge on the local trophic spectrum of the Barn Owl. Finally, the skull of a Geoffroy’s Myotis Myotis emarginatus confirmed the presence of this species in Elba island after over 60 years from the first unconfirmed record. Repeated studies conducted in the same study site may provide useful information on prey population trends and local environmental status.
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12

Cinelli, Irene, Giorgio Anfuso, Enrico Bartoletti, Lorenzo Rossi, and Enzo Pranzini. "The Making of a Gravel Beach (Cavo, Elba Island, Italy)." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 9, no. 10 (October 19, 2021): 1148. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse9101148.

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This paper presents the history and evolution of the different projects carried out from 1999 to 2008 at Cavo beach in the Elba Island, Italy. The village of Cavo almost completely lost its beach in the 1970s due to the reduction of sedimentary input, and the backing coastal road was defended by a revetment and two detached breakwaters. Such severe erosion processes continued in the following years and impeded any possibility of beach tourist development. In 1999, a project based on the removal of existing breakwaters and beach nourishment works based on the use of gravel as borrow sediment and the construction of two short groins to maintain nourished sediment, raised environmental concern and did not find the approval of the stakeholders. They were worried about the characteristics of the sediments, i.e., waste materials from iron mining rich in red silt and clay. Such sediment fractions made the sea red during the nourishment and deposited on the Posidonia oceanica meadow in front of the beach, with a potential environmental impact. Furthermore, they cemented the gravel fraction forming a beach rock. Between 2006 and 2008, these materials were covered with better quality gravel, extending and raising the beach profile, which required the elevation and lengthening of the two existing groins. Beach evolution monitoring following the second project, based on morphological and sedimentological data acquired before, during and after the works, demonstrated the great stability of the newly created beach. The wider beach has allowed the construction of a promenade and the positioning, in summer, of small structures useful for seaside tourism, increasing the appeal of this village. Data presented in this paper shows an interesting study case, since few examples exist in international literature regarding gravel nourishment projects monitoring and evolution.
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13

Holland, Charles W. "Broadband bottom scattering, loss, and reverberation measurements near Elba Island." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 102, no. 5 (November 1997): 3215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.420995.

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14

Caucia, Franca, Luigi Marinoni, Athos Maria Callegari, Alberto Leone, and Maurizio Scacchetti. "Gem-quality morganite from Monte Capanne pluton (Elba Island, Italy)." Neues Jahrbuch f??r Mineralogie - Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geoche 193, no. 1 (January 1, 2016): 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/njma/2015/0293.

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15

Vecchio, Giuseppe, Francesca Coppola, Daniele Scarselli, Francesca Giannini, and Antonio Felicioli. "Crested Porcupine in the Island of Elba, Italy:Native or Alien?" Current Science 114, no. 02 (January 25, 2018): 246. http://dx.doi.org/10.18520/cs/v114/i02/246-247.

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16

Lindacher, R., and M. Pietschmann. "Age classes of moss-rich vegetation on Castanea sativa on the island of Elba, Italy." Herzogia 8, no. 3-4 (December 10, 1990): 383–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/herzogia/8/1990/383.

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17

Viti, C., A. Brogi, D. Liotta, E. Mugnaioli, R. Spiess, A. Dini, M. Zucchi, and G. Vannuccini. "Seismic slip recorded in tourmaline fault mirrors from Elba Island (Italy)." Journal of Structural Geology 86 (May 2016): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2016.02.013.

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18

Chiatante, Gianpasquale. "Habitat selection of Dartford WarblerSylvia undataon Elba Island (Tuscan Archipelago, Italy)." Bird Study 61, no. 3 (July 3, 2014): 438–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00063657.2014.936354.

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19

Leonardi, Michele, Katarzyna E. Ambryszewska, Bernardo Melai, Guido Flamini, Pier Luigi Cioni, Federico Parri, and Luisa Pistelli. "Essential-Oil Composition ofHelichrysum italicum(Roth) G.Donssp.italicumfrom Elba Island (Tuscany, Italy)." Chemistry & Biodiversity 10, no. 3 (March 2013): 343–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.201200222.

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20

Dettner, Konrad. "Adephagan water beetles of Elba Island (Tuscany) (Coleoptera Haliplidae, Dytiscidae, Noteridae, Gyrinidae)." Memorie della Società Entomologica Italiana 85, no. 1 (June 30, 2006): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/memoriesei.2006.85.

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The author provides a survey of the Hydradephaga (51 species) of Elba Island (Tyrrhenian sea, Tuscany, Italy) based on literature and on personal research. The total number of species collected by the author during 1998-2006 is 39 (1,468 specimens: 1,272/196 adults/larvae). Fifteen species are new for the island: <em>Haliplus guttatus</em> (Haliplidae), <em>Liopterus haemorrhoidalis</em>, <em>Hygrotus impressopunctatus</em>, <em>Hydroporus jonicus jonicus</em>, <em>H. memnonius, H. discretus</em>, <em>Graptodytes bilineatus, G. granularis, Agabus guttatus guttatus, Ilybius pederzanii, Melanodytes pustulatus, Rhantus suturalis, Hydaticus leander, H. seminiger</em> and <em>Stictotarsus procerus</em> (Dytiscidae). This last species is also new for Tuscany. <em>Agabus</em> (“<em>Metronectes</em>”) <em>aubei</em>, a Tyrrhenian (Corsica and Elba) species, is recorded for the first time since 1963. For each species faunistic and zoogeographic data are provided and possible conservation aspects are discussed
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21

DINI, A., F. INNOCENTI, S. ROCCHI, S. TONARINI, and D. S. WESTERMAN. "The magmatic evolution of the late Miocene laccolith–pluton–dyke granitic complex of Elba Island, Italy." Geological Magazine 139, no. 3 (May 2002): 257–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756802006556.

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Since late Miocene time, post-collisional extension of the internal parts of the Apennine orogenic belt has led to the opening of the Tyrrhenian basin. Extensive, mainly acidic peraluminous magmatism affected the Tuscan Archipelago and the Italian mainland during this time, building up the Tuscan Magmatic Province as the fold belt was progressively thinned, heated and intruded by mafic magmas. An intrusive complex was progressively built on western Elba Island by emplacement, within a stack of nappes, of multiple, shallow-level porphyritic laccoliths, a major pluton, and a final dyke swarm, all within the span from about 8 to 6.8 Ma. New geochemical and Sr–Nd isotopic investigations constrain the compositions of materials involved in the genesis of the magmas of Elba Island compared to the whole Tuscan Magmatic Province. Several distinct magma sources, in both the crust and mantle, have been identified as contributing to the Elba magmatism as it evolved from crust-, to hybrid-, to mantle-dominated. However, a restricted number of components, geochemically similar to mafic K-andesites of the Island of Capraia and crustal melts like the Cotoncello dyke at Elba, are sufficient to account for the generation by melt hybridization of the most voluminous magmas (c. εNd(t) −8.5, 87Sr/86Sr 0.715). Unusual magmas were emplaced at the beginning and end of the igneous activity, without contributing to the generation of these hybrid magmas. These are represented by early peraluminous melts of a different crustal origin (εNd(t) between −9.5 and −10.0, 87Sr/86Sr variable between 0.7115 and 0.7146), and late mantle-derived magma strongly enriched in incompatible elements (εNd(t) = −7.0, 87Sr/86Sr = 0.7114) with geochemical–isotopic characteristics intermediate between contemporaneous Capraia K-andesites and later lamproites from the Tuscan Magmatic Province. Magmas not involved in the generation of the main hybrid products are not volumetrically significant, but their occurrence emphasizes the highly variable nature of crust and mantle sources that can be activated in a short time span during post-collisional magmatism.
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Scarselli, Daniele, Giuseppe Vecchio, Michele Gasperini, Francesca Oliviero, Arianna Riccetti, Riccardo Petrini, Chiara Mencarelli, Francesca Giannini, and Francesco Riga. "Coming home: Reintroduction of Italian hares (Lepus corsicanus) in the Elba Island." Mammalian Biology 81 (September 2016): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mambio.2016.07.049.

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23

Pandeli, Enrico, Gianfranco Principi, Valerio Bortolotti, Marco Benvenuti, Milvio Fazzuoli, Andrea Dini, Franco Fanucci, Francesco Menna, and Giuseppe Nirta. "The Elba Island: an intriguing geological puzzle in the Northern Tyrrhenian Sea." Geological Field Trips 5, no. 2.1 (June 2013): 1–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.3301/gft.2013.03.

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24

Musumeci, G., F. Mazzarini, and A. R. Cruden. "The Zuccale Fault, Elba Island, Italy: A new perspective from fault architecture." Tectonics 34, no. 6 (June 2015): 1195–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014tc003809.

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25

Dini, Andrea, Pierfranco Lattanzi, Giovanni Ruggieri, and Eugenio Trumpy. "Lithium Occurrence in Italy—An Overview." Minerals 12, no. 8 (July 27, 2022): 945. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min12080945.

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Italy has no record of Li production, even though it is well known for its outstanding Li mineral specimens from the Elba Island pegmatites. Because of the current geopolitical situation, the opportunity for a systematic appraisal of resources is evident. Most European Li production comes from deposits associated with Late Paleozoic magmatic rocks. In Italy, such rocks occur extensively in Sardinia and Calabria, but their potential for Li is unknown, and deserves a more systematic exploration. Also of potential interest are the Permo–Triassic spodumene pegmatites in the Austroalpine units of the Central Alps. The Tertiary pegmatites (Elba Island and Central Alps) contain Li minerals, but do not appear large enough to warrant bulk mining. However, we notice that Tertiary–Quaternary magmatic rocks of the Tuscan and Roman magmatic provinces have systematically higher Li contents than those recorded in normal arc igneous rocks worldwide. Specifically, Tuscan granites contain up to 350 μg/g Li, mostly hosted by biotite (up to 4000 μg/g Li); the Capo Bianco aplite (Elba Island) contains up to 1000 μg/g. There are other small Li occurrences associated with Mn deposits and metabauxites, and there is a hypothetical potential for sediment-hosted deposits in the post-orogenic Lower Permian Alpine basins. However, the most promising potential seems to be associated with subsurface fluids. High-enthalpy fluids in geothermal fields may contain up to 480 mg/L Li. Lower-temperature thermal waters may also contain significant Li (>10 mg/L). Moreover, a visionary, but not impossible, perspective may consider a deep injection of water to interact with, and extract Li from, magmatic rocks.
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26

Agrosi, G. "Mn-tourmaline crystals from island of Elba (Italy): Growth history and growth marks." American Mineralogist 91, no. 5-6 (May 1, 2006): 944–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2138/am.2006.1978.

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27

Lamonico, Duilio, Leonardo Forbicioni, and Giuliano Frangini. "A New Hybrid in the GenusOphrys(Orchidaceae) from the Elba Island (Central Italy)." Annales Botanici Fennici 48, no. 5 (October 2011): 435–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5735/085.048.0508.

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28

Crook, M. "In Conversation with Napoleon Bonaparte: J.H. Vivian's Visit to the Island of Elba." French History 25, no. 3 (July 29, 2011): 394. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fh/crr047.

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Ellis, G. "In Conversation with Napoleon Bonaparte: J.H. Vivian's Visit to the Island of Elba." English Historical Review CXXV, no. 515 (July 26, 2010): 1009–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/ceq197.

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30

Goldbeck, Elke J., Carmen Houben, and Martin R. Langer. "Survival of foraminifera in the gut of holothuroids from Elba Island (Mediterranean Sea)." Revue de Micropaléontologie 48, no. 3 (September 2005): 169–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revmic.2005.02.003.

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31

Westerman, D. S., A. Dini, F. Innocenti, and S. Rocchi. "Rise and fall of a nested Christmas-tree laccolith complex, Elba Island, Italy." Geological Society, London, Special Publications 234, no. 1 (2004): 195–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/gsl.sp.2004.234.01.12.

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32

Szpunar, G., G. Aloise, and M. G. Filippucci. "Suncus etruscus (Soricomorpha, Soricidae): A new species for Elba Island (Tuscan Archipelago, Italy)." Italian Journal of Zoology 75, no. 4 (December 2008): 445–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11250000802092043.

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LANGENECK, J., M. BOYER, P. G. De CECCO, C. LUCIANI, M. MARCELLI, and M. VACCHI. "First record of Acanthurus chirurgus (Perciformes: Acanthuridae) in the Mediterranean Sea, with some distributional notes on Mediterranean Acanthuridae." Mediterranean Marine Science 16, no. 2 (July 15, 2015): 427. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.1239.

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The occurrence of the doctorfish Acanthurus chirurgus is reported for the first time in the Mediterranean Sea, off Elba Island, Tyrrhenian Sea (42.726667° N, 10.434444° E). This record is tentatively related to aquarium release. The occurrence of Acanthuridae in the Mediterranean Sea is briefly reviewed, and some distributional notes on Acanthurus coeruleus and Acanthurus monroviae in the Mediterranean are provided.
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Barbato, Mario, Marco Masseti, Monica Pirastru, Nicolò Columbano, Monica Scali, Rita Vignani, and Paolo Mereu. "Islands as Time Capsules for Genetic Diversity Conservation: The Case of the Giglio Island Mouflon." Diversity 14, no. 8 (July 28, 2022): 609. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d14080609.

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The use of multidisciplinary approaches of investigation including biological, biogeographical, historical, morphological, and genetic analysis, can be useful in identifying and preserving biodiversity. The present study focuses on the characterisation and conservation of a mouflon population (Ovis gmelini musimon) from the Mediterranean island of Giglio. Here we provide the first molecular data on the Giglio population and compare it with mouflons from Sardinia, Elba, and Corsica using both nuclear and mitochondrial markers. Our results suggest that the Giglio mouflon harbours genetic variability likely of Sardinian origin but not represented in the current Sardinian mouflon diversity. Although not presenting the typical characteristics of an invasive alien species, the Giglio mouflon is being subjected to eradication through culling or trapping and surgical sterilization. The molecular evidence we report highlights that such actions are causing the irremediable loss of ancestral genetic variants of the genus Ovis. Finally, we highlight how a multidisciplinary approach is necessary to aid the conservation and management of the anthropochorous populations of Mediterranean mammals.
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Matusali, Giulia, Alessandra D’Abramo, Chiara Terrosi, Fabrizio Carletti, Francesca Colavita, Francesco Vairo, Gianni Gori Savellini, et al. "Infectious Toscana Virus in Seminal Fluid of Young Man Returning from Elba Island, Italy." Emerging Infectious Diseases 28, no. 4 (April 2022): 865–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2804.211920.

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Pistelli, Laura, Rose Vanessa Bandeira Reidel, Federico Parri, Elisabetta Morelli, and Luisa Pistelli. "Chemical composition of essential oil from plants of abandoned mining site of Elba island." Natural Product Research 33, no. 1 (February 8, 2018): 143–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2018.1437430.

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37

Peruzzi, Lorenzo, and Angelino Carta. "Crocus ilvensis sp. nov. (sect. Crocus, Iridaceae), endemic to Elba Island (Tuscan Archipelago, Italy)." Nordic Journal of Botany 29, no. 1 (February 2011): 6–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2010.01023.x.

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38

Chiatante, G., A. Meriggi, D. Giustini, and N. E. Baldaccini. "Density and habitat requirements of red-legged partridge on Elba Island (Tuscan Archipelago, Italy)." Italian Journal of Zoology 80, no. 3 (September 2013): 402–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2013.806601.

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39

Licher, Frank, and Michael Kuper. "Typosyllis tyrrhena(polychaeta, Syllidae, Syllinae), a new species from the island Elba, Tyrrhenian sea." Italian Journal of Zoology 65, no. 2 (January 1998): 227–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11250009809386750.

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40

Bowman, Dan, Valentina Rosas, and Enzo Pranzini. "Pocket beaches of Elba Island (Italy) – Planview geometry, depth of closure and sediment dispersal." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 138 (February 2014): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2013.12.005.

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Guella, Graziano, Danielle Skropeta, Ines Mancini, and Francesco Pietra. "The First 6,8-Cycloeudesmane Sesquiterpene from a Marine Organism: The Red Seaweed Laurencia microcladia from the Baia di Calenzana, Elba Island." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 57, no. 10 (October 1, 2002): 1147–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-2002-1012.

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Reported here is the isolation and structural elucidation of a new 6,8-cycloeudesmane sesquiterpene, 5-bromo-1-isopropyl-2,5a-dimethyl-decahydro-cyclopropa[a]inden-2-ol (5), alongside the known sesquiterpenes (-)-δ-cadinene (7) and (+)-α-cadinol (8), from the red seaweed Laurencia microcladia Kützing of the Baia di Calenzana, Elba Island. Other than belonging to a rare sesquiterpene class, 5 is the first 6,8-cycloeudesmane sesquiterpene of marine origin.
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42

Aurisicchio, Carlo, Luisa Ottolini, and Federicο Pezzotta. "Electron- and ion-microprobe analyses, and genetic inferences of tourmalines of the foitite-schorl solid solution, Elba Island (Italy)." European Journal of Mineralogy 11, no. 2 (April 19, 1999): 217–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/ejm/11/2/0217.

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43

Aurisicchio, Carlo, Paolo Orlandi, Marco Pasero, and Natale Perchiazzi. "Uranopolycrase, the uranium-dominant analogue of polycrase-(Y), a new mineral from Elba Island, Italy, and its crystal structure." European Journal of Mineralogy 5, no. 6 (December 1, 1993): 1161–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/ejm/5/6/1161.

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44

Papeschi, Samuele, Giovanni Musumeci, and Francesco Mazzarini. "Evolution of shear zones through the brittle-ductile transition: The Calamita Schists (Elba Island, Italy)." Journal of Structural Geology 113 (August 2018): 100–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2018.05.023.

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45

Servida, Diego, Giovanni Grieco, and Luisa De Capitani. "Geochemical hazard evaluation of sulphide-rich iron mines: The Rio Marina district (Elba Island, Italy)." Journal of Geochemical Exploration 100, no. 1 (January 2009): 75–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2008.03.005.

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46

Eriksson, L., and C. Savelli. "Magnetic anomalies and magmatic events in and around the island of Elba (Northern Tyrrhenian Sea)." Marine Geology 87, no. 1 (May 1989): 85–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(89)90146-1.

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47

Pecetti, Luciano, Mariella Mella, and Aldo Tava. "Variation in Herbage Biochemical Composition among Pitch Trefoil (Bituminaria bituminosa) Populations from Elba Island, Italy." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 64, no. 1 (December 24, 2015): 195–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.5b05050.

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48

Sciarra, Alessandra, Anna Saroni, Giuseppe Etiope, Massimo Coltorti, Francesco Mazzarini, Christian Lott, Fausto Grassa, and Francesco Italiano. "Shallow submarine seep of abiotic methane from serpentinized peridotite off the Island of Elba, Italy." Applied Geochemistry 100 (January 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2018.10.025.

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49

Bavestrello, Giorgio, Barbara Calcinai, and Michele Sarà. "Delectona ciconiae sp. nov. (Porifera, Demospongiae) boring in the scleraxis of Corallium rubrum." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 76, no. 4 (November 1996): 867–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315400040844.

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A new species of sponge, belonging to the genus Delectona, has been observed in the scleraxis of Corallium rubrum from three Mediterranean banks (Alboran, Elba Island and Bosa Marina). The species, described here as Delecfons ciconiae, shows a spicular complement composed of spiny rhabds, very irregular in shape and size, whose derivation from amphiasters has been suggested; toxiform centrotylote oxeas; slender, irregular amphiasters and subcircular or ovoid rough discs. The taxonomic position of this species, within the Clionidae, has been discussed.
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50

Gallozzi, Francesco, Claudia Corti, Riccardo Castiglia, Vasco Avramo, Gabriele Senczuk, Claudia Mattioni, and Paolo Colangelo. "The Intriguing Biogeographic Pattern of the Italian Wall Lizard Podarcis siculus (Squamata: Lacertidae) in the Tuscan Archipelago Reveals the Existence of a New Ancient Insular Clade." Animals 13, no. 3 (January 23, 2023): 386. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13030386.

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The Tuscan Archipelago is one of the most ancient and ecologically heterogeneous island systems in the Mediterranean. The biodiversity of these islands was strongly shaped by the Pliocene and Pleistocene sea regressions and transgression, resulting in different waves of colonization and isolation of species coming from the mainland. The Italian wall lizard, Podarcis siculus, is present on the following islands of the Tuscan Archipelago: Elba, Giglio, Giannutri, Capraia, Montecristo and Cerboli. The species in the area displays a relatively high morphological variability that in the past led to the description of several subspecies. In this study, both the genetic and morphological diversity of P. siculus of the Tuscan Archipelago were investigated. Specifically, the meristic characters and the dorsal pattern were analyzed, while the genetic relationships among these populations were explored with mtDNA and microsatellite nuclear markers to reconstruct the colonization history of the Archipelago. Our results converge in the identification of at least two different waves of colonization in the Archipelago: Elba, and the populations of Cerboli and Montecristo probably originate from historical introductions from mainland Tuscany, while those of Giglio and Capraia are surviving populations of an ancient lineage which colonized the Tuscan Archipelago during the Pliocene and which shares a common ancestry with the P. siculus populations of south-eastern Italy. Giannutri perhaps represents an interesting case of hybridization between the populations from mainland Tuscany and the Giglio-Capraia clade. Based on the high phenotypic and molecular distinctiveness of this ancient clade, these populations should be treated as distinct units deserving conservation and management efforts as well as further investigation to assess their taxonomic status.
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