Relevant bibliographies by topics / Elastomeric thermoplastic

Academic literature on the topic 'Elastomeric thermoplastic'

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Published: 4 May 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Elastomeric thermoplastic"

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Matsuda, Akihiro, and Shigeru Kawahara. "Applicability of Thermoplastic Elastomers to Impact Load Reduction in Sports Equipment." Proceedings 49, no. 1 (June 15, 2020): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020049163.

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In this paper, mechanical properties of thermoplastic elastomers were investigated to expand the applicability of thermoplastic elastomers to the impact load reduction for the sports equipment. The thermoplastic elastomers show both thermoplastic and elastomeric properties. These are expected to apply to the impact load reduction in sports equipment due to good processability and less-smell. In this study, thermoplastic elastomers were applied for monotonic and cyclic tensile loading tests. The thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) materials in this study were newly developed for the specific purpose of impact load reduction. The nonlinear hyperelastic model considering the viscosity and damage model was applied to the tensile loading test results. finite element analysis (FEA) results of TPE specimens with periodic geometric shapes to reduce impact load were investigated.
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Kresge, E. N. "Polyolefin Thermoplastic Elastomer Blends." Rubber Chemistry and Technology 64, no. 3 (July 1, 1991): 469–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5254/1.3538564.

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Abstract Thermoplastic elastomers based on blends of polyolefins are an important family of engineering materials. Their importance arises from a combination of rubbery properties along with their thermoplastic nature in contrast to thermoset elastomers. The development of polyolefin thermoplastic elastomer blends follows somewhat that of thermoplastic elastomers based on block copolymers such as styrene-butadiene-styrene triblock copolymer and multisegmented polyurethane thermoplastic elastomers which were instrumental in showing the utility of thermoplastic processing methods. Polyoleflns are based on coordination catalysts that do not easily lend themselves to block or multisegmented copolymer synthesis. However, since polyolefins have many important attributes favorable to useful elastomeric systems, there was considerable incentive to produce thermoplastic elastomers based on simple α-olefins by some means. Low density, chemical stability, weather resistance, and ability to accept compounding ingredients without compromising physical properties are highly desirable. These considerations led to the development of polyolefin thermoplastic elastomer blends, and two types are now widely used: blends of ethylene-propylene rubber (EPM) with polypropylene (PP) and blends of EPDM and PP in which the rubber phase is highly crosslinked. This article reviews the nature of these blends. Both physical and Theological properties are very dependent on the morphology and crosslink density of the blend system. Moreover, the usefulness of practical systems depends extensively on compounding technology based on added plasticizers and fillers.
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Schönherr, Holger, Willy Wiyatno, John Pople, Curtis W. Frank, Gerald G. Fuller, Alice P. Gast, and Robert M. Waymouth. "Morphology of Thermoplastic Elastomers: Elastomeric Polypropylene." Macromolecules 35, no. 7 (March 2002): 2654–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ma010959m.

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Abdou-Sabet, Sabet, and Raman P. Patel. "Morphology of Elastomeric Alloys." Rubber Chemistry and Technology 64, no. 5 (November 1, 1991): 769–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5254/1.3538589.

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Abstract The field of thermoplastic elastomers has shown an explosive growth with the successful commercialization of elastomeric alloys (EAs) in 1981, based on the original work of Coran, Das, and Patel on dynamic vulcanization and the discovery of preferred cure system by Abdou-Sabet and Fath. These discoveries have led to the development of commercial products having true elastomeric properties while maintaining excellent thermoplastic processing. The success of EAs in the marketplace has led to the introduction of new products by Monsanto and others at a rate of 60 products per year in the last half of the eighties. Elastomeric alloys have been characterized as compositions containing rubber particulate domains approximately 1–2 µm in diameter in a matrix of thermoplastic resin. Such dispersed phase morphology has not been widely accepted, especially when it came to explaining the true elastomeric properties of the soft elastomeric products, i.e. 64 and 55 Shore A hardness products. Interaction among the rubber particles leading to a network of vulcanized elastomer phase that gave the appearance of two continuous networks has been proposed. In this paper, the morphology of EPDM/polypropylene elastomeric alloys is examined with some detail, and evidence leading to dispersed phase morphology is provided. There are several variables to such an investigation which can be grouped under the following headings: 1. Molecular weight of EPDM and polypropylene (PP). 2. Ratio of EPDM to PP. 3. Crosslinked or uncrosslinked blend. 4. Degree of crosslinking. 5. Type of crosslinks. 6. Typical and commercial products. It is not the subject of this paper to review the morphology of different binary polymer blends, which have been extensively covered in the literature. It can be concluded that a variety of morphologies can be obtained, however, depending on the mixing conditions, polymer ratios, relative surface energies of the polymer pair, and viscosities and molecular weights of the two polymers. In this study, the mixing conditions were kept similar as much as possible to eliminate the possibility of morphological changes as a function of the applied mixing intensity as influenced by shear rate, mixing time, and temperature.
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Ellul, Maria D., and Yuichi Hara. "SPECIALTY POLYMERS AND DYNAMICALLY VULCANIZED ALLOYS FOR ULTRA LOW AIR PERMEABILITY TIRE INNER LINERS." Rubber Chemistry and Technology 91, no. 4 (October 1, 2018): 751–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5254/rct.18.81542.

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ABSTRACT Brominated poly(isobutylene-co-p-methylstyrene) specialty elastomers (Exxpro™) or BIMSM (ASTM name) are unique in their low permeability to air combined with a low glass transition temperature, Tg,, and a saturated backbone; making them a choice elastomer for applications requiring air barrier properties. This behavior derives from the geminal dimethyl groups on every other carbon of the polyisobutylene (PIB) backbone causing modification in the bond angles of these chains, allowing them to pack more closely than other saturated hydrocarbons. Dynamically vulcanized alloys (DVAs), also known as thermoplastic vulcanizates (ASTM 5046) of Exxpro™ elastomer and nylon thermoplastic (Exxcore™ DVA), also referred to as BIMSM-Nylon DVA, have much lower permeability to air than BIMSM. The challenge is to maintain the elastomeric nature of the material by having a major volume fraction of BIMSM rubber, while approaching the excellent air barrier characteristics of nylon at a lower volume fraction of the thermoplastic matrix than the dispersed rubber phase. This problem was solved by introducing a functional oligomer that chemically reacts with the nylon. BIMSM-Nylon DVAs consist of submicron sized domains of BIMSM elastomer of tailored molecular structure, in a matrix of nylon and a chemically bound oligomer viscosity modifier. Thus, a reasonable elastomeric modulus is achieved, and the key performance properties of superior air barrier as well as low temperature fatigue resistance are well satisfied. Tire inner liners are the focused end use of BIMSM-Nylon DVA, where the novel material characteristics are targeted to achieve excellent air impermeability, durability, and lightweighting. Optimal combination of these properties is expected to deliver improved performance and sustainable benefits such as fuel economy and lower tire maintenance costs.
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Abdou-Sabet, S., R. C. Puydak, and C. P. Rader. "Dynamically Vulcanized Thermoplastic Elastomers." Rubber Chemistry and Technology 69, no. 3 (July 1, 1996): 476–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5254/1.3538382.

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Abstract Thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs) exhibit the functional properties of conventional thermoset rubber, yet can be processed on thermoplastic fabrication equipment. The great majority of TPEs have hetero-phase morphology, whether the TPE is derived from block copolymers, rubber-plastic compositions or ionomers. Generally speaking, the hard domains (or the ionic clusters) undergo dissociation at elevated temperatures, thus allowing the material to flow. When cooled, the hard domains again solidify and provide tensile strength at normal use temperatures. The soft domains give the material its elastomeric characteristics. In this review article, the focus is on rubber-plastic polymer compositions as a group of TPEs which have achieved significant growth in the marketplace in the last two decades. The growth has been primarily in the nonpolar (olefinic) elastomer/polyolefin thermoplastic materials because of the wide range of products generated, their performance and their significant acceptance by the automotive sector in applications requiring elastic recovery. The field of TPEs based on polyolefin rubber-plastic compositions has grown along two distinctly different product lines or classes: one class consists of a simple blend and classically meets the definition of a thermoplastic elastomeric olefin (TEO), commonly called a thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO) in earlier literature. In the other class, the rubber phase is dynamically vulcanized, giving rise to thermoplastic vulcanizates (TPVs), named elastomeric alloys (EAs) in some previous literature. Both the simple blends and the dynamically vulcanized TPEs have found wide industrial application. It is the dynamically vulcanized TPE that has the performance characteristics required for true thermoset rubber replacement applications. The first TPE introduced to the market based on a crosslinked rubber-plastic composition (1972) was derived from W. K. Fisher's discovery of partially crosslinking the EPDM phase of EPDM/polypropylene (PP). Fisher controlled the degree of vulcanization by limiting the amount of peroxide, to maintain the thermoplastic processability of the blend. Crosslinking was performed while mixing, a process known as dynamic vulcanization. It is worth noting, however, that the dynamic vulcanization process and the first crosslinked EPDM/PP composition were discovered independently by Gessler and Haslett and by Holzer, Taurus and Mehnert in 1958 and 1961, respectively. Significant improvement in the properties of these blends was achieved in 1975 by Coran, Das and Patel by fully vulcanizing the rubber phase under dynamic shear while maintaining the thermoplasticity of the blend. These blends were further improved by Abdou-Sabet and Fath in 1977 by the use of phenolic curatives to improve the rubber-like properties and the flow (processing) characteristics.
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Kozłowska, A., and M. Piatek-Hnat. "Evaluation of Influence of the Addition Nanofillers on the Mechanical and Thermal Properties Terpolymers Ester-Ether-Amide." Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 59, no. 1 (March 1, 2014): 237–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amm-2014-0038.

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Abstract The results of studies of mechanical and thermal properties of synthesized elastomeric nanocomposites have been presented. An elastomeric multiblock terpoly(ester-b-ether-b-amide)s as polymeric matrix and nanoparticles SiO2 i TiO2 used as fillers. It was shown that the introduction of multiblock thermoplastic elastomer matrix of SiO2 and TiO2 nanoparticles allows to obtain nanocomposite materials with improved mechanical properties compared to the terpolymer before modification. An increase in glass transition temperature, which has a positive effect for the processing of terpolymers.
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Rahmatabadi, Davood, Mohammad Aberoumand, Kianoosh Soltanmohammadi, Elyas Soleyman, Ismaeil Ghasemi, Majid Baniassadi, Karen Abrinia, Ali Zolfagharian, Mahdi Bodaghi, and Mostafa Baghani. "A New Strategy for Achieving Shape Memory Effects in 4D Printed Two-Layer Composite Structures." Polymers 14, no. 24 (December 13, 2022): 5446. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14245446.

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In this study, a new strategy and design for achieving a shape memory effect (SME) and 4D printed two-layer composite structures is unveiled, thanks to fused deposition modeling (FDM) biomaterial printing of commercial filaments, which do not have an SME. We used ABS and PCL as two well-known thermoplastics, and TPU as elastomer filaments that were printed in a two-layer structure. The thermoplastic layer plays the role of constraint for the elastomeric layer. A rubber-to-glass transition of the thermoplastic layer acts as a switching phenomenon that provides the capability of stabilizing the temporary shape, as well as storing the deformation stress for the subsequent recovery of the permanent shape by phase changing the thermoplastic layer in the opposite direction. The results show that ABS–TPU had fixity and recovery ratios above 90%. The PCL–TPU composite structure also demonstrated complete recovery, but its fixity was 77.42%. The difference in the SME of the two composite structures is related to the transition for each thermoplastic and programming temperature. Additionally, in the early cycles, the shape-memory performance decreased, and in the fourth and fifth cycles, it almost stabilized. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) photographs illustrated superior interfacial bonding and part integrity in the case of multi-material 3D printing.
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Madkour, Tarek M., and James E. Mark. "Properties of thermoplastic elastomeric polypropylene." Polymer Bulletin 39, no. 3 (September 1997): 385–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002890050163.

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Legge, N. R. "Thermoplastic Elastomers—Three Decades of Progress." Rubber Chemistry and Technology 62, no. 3 (July 1, 1989): 529–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5254/1.3536257.

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Abstract In these three decades of progress, thermoplastic elastomers have risen in 1987 to a position of tenth in the order of commercial thermoplastic sales in the U.S.A., with a growth rate, 1986–1987, of 9.7%. It is very probable that the quantity shown for 1987 sales, 441 million pounds, is low, since it is well known that the largest producer of styrenic TPEs does not report offtake data. Much of the styrenic TPE goes to the adhesive industry, which also is very secretive in regard to materials consumption information. Thus, the 1986–1987 reported growth rate of 9.7% is on the low side. Another indicator of progress in the growth of TPEs has been illustrated by the number of product introductions from January 1986 to June 1987. During that period, TPEs led the major thermoplastics with the introduction of 270 new product types, and the nylons were a close second with 250. A third estimate of the explosive growth in TPEs may be seen in Table V which lists the number of manufacturers of TPEs in 1975, 1985, and 1987, increasing from 10 to 28 to 50. To summarize, the present thermoplastic elastomers, now high-volume commercial products, had roots in the chemistry and technology of polymers in the 1920's. Throughout the history of the “Roots” period one can detect precursor events from which several TPEs could have been foreseen. In each of the three decades of progress, major advances were made in the technology, physical properties, availability, and utilization of TPEs. The numbers of these increased in each succeeding period. Several paradigms appear in this review, for example: 1. The triblock styrene-diene A-B-A copolymers, morphology, and elastomeric character, in the first decade. 2. The copolyesters with (A−B)n morphology and greatly enhanced physical properties in the second decade. 3. The dynamically-vulcanized blends of EPDM and PP, followed in time by the concept of compatibilization to permit practical blends of NBR and PP in the third decade. Throughout these periods, growth was catalyzed by the favorable economics of manufacturing finished elastomeric products via low-cost thermoplastic processing techniques as compared with thermoset rubber processes. The reuse of scrap also provided a major incentive. In addition to these, the concept of component integration is now showing a path toward even more cost reduction incentives. New applicational areas continue to appear. One of these, blending relatively small amounts of TPEs with existing large volume thermoplastics, promises to provide extremely large offtakes of TPEs in the next decade. I am sure that the numbers of papers presented in symposia at meetings of the Rubber Division of the American Chemical Society confirm the continued explosive growth of TPEs we have seen in these past three decades.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Elastomeric thermoplastic"

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Jindal, Aditya Jindal. "Electrospinning and Characterization of Polyisobutylene-based Thermoplastic Elastomeric Fiber Mats For Drug Release Application." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1512483246405986.

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RAJAN, GURU SANKAR. "PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SOME UNUSUAL ELASTOMERIC AND PLASTIC COMPOSITES." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1022871144.

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Asplund, Basse. "Biodegradable Thermoplastic Elastomers." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-7434.

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Zhou, Ruijuan [Verfasser], and Martin [Akademischer Betreuer] Maier. "Nanoparticle-Filled Thermoplastics and Thermoplastic Elastomer: Structure-Property Relationships / Ruijuan Zhou ; Betreuer: Martin Maier." Kaiserslautern : Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1138630527/34.

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Kumar, Nishant C. "Anionically Polymerized Supramolecular Thermoplastic Elastomers." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1427128414.

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Scetta, Giorgia. "Fatigue cracking of thermoplastic elastomers." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPSLS022.

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Les élastomères thermoplastiques de polyuréthane (TPU) sont une classe de copolymères à blocs caractérisés par une élasticité réversible et une excellente résistance à l'abrasion. Ils sont déjà utilisés dans un certain nombre d’applications de type caoutchouc telles que semelles, roues, câbles flexibles, etc. Pourtant, le comportement en fatigue du TPU sous chargement cyclique n'a pas été étudié en détail, et plusieurs questions restent ouvertes sur la meilleure façon de prédire la durabilité à long terme des TPU. En l'absence de procédure établie pour évaluer la résistance à la fatigue dans les TPU, nous avons proposé une méthode basée sur la propagation de fissure qui permet des comparer la résistance a fatigue des TPU avec les élastomères vulcanisés. On a caractérisé les propriétés mécaniques en petites et grandes déformations de trois TPU avec modules linéaires similaires mais des comportements différents en grandes déformations : adoucissement, rhéodurcissement et cristallisation sous contrainte. Contrairement aux élastomères vulcanisés, tous ces TPU se rigidifient avec la déformation. La diffusion des rayons X a été utilisée pour caractériser les changements de structure à des échelles microscopique induits au fond de fissure pendant le chargement cyclique. La remarquable résistance à la fatigue cyclique du TPU a été expliquée comme une conséquence de la modification de la structure locale des TPU qui génère un durcissement en fond de fissure empêchant le transfert des contraintes pendant le chargement cyclique. On a enfin proposé que ce rhéodurcissement vient de la fragmentation des domaines rigides en domaines plus petits mais plus nombreux qui agissent comme des points de réticulation physiques additionnels
Soft thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers (TPU) are a class of block copolymers characterised by a low linear modulus (<10MPa), reversible elasticity and excellent abrasion resistance already used in several rubber‐like applications such as soles, wheels, flexible cables, etc. Yet, their fatigue behaviour under cyclic loading has not been fully investigated so far, leaving several open questions about how predicting long‐term durability of TPUs for a safe design. In this work we proposed a reproducible experimental protocol to assess and compare the resistance to crack propagation in cyclic conditions of TPU, with that of classical filled rubbers by using a fracture mechanics approach. Furthermore, we characterized the mechanical response under cyclic loading at large and small strain of three commercial TPUs with similar linear moduli and rheology but different large strain behaviours: extended softening, strain hardening and strain hardening enhanced by SIC. Irrespectively of their composition, all TPUs presented an unconventional strain induced stiffening in step‐cyclic experiment. Using DIC and X‐Ray in situ experiments we showed that, the strain gradient at the crack tip generates a spatial re‐organization of the TPU microstructure consistent with a volume locally stiffer than the bulk. This heterogeneity in the deformability reduces the strain intensification at the crack tip explaining the high fatigue resistance in TPU. The local stiffening was ultimately associated to the fragmentation of original hard domains in smaller but more numerous units increasing the degree of physical crosslinking
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Firko, Megan (Megan Rose). "Hot micro-embossing of thermoplastic elastomers." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/54461.

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Thesis (S.B.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, September 2008.
"June 2008." Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 69-71).
Microfluidic devices have been a rapidly increasing area of study since the mid 1990s. Such devices are useful for a wide variety of biological applications and offer the possibility for large scale integration of fluidic chips, similar to that of electrical circuits. With this in mind, the future market for microfluidic devices will certainly thrive, and a means of mass production will be necessary. However PDMS, the current material used to fabricate the flexible active elements central to many microfluidic chips, imposes a limit to the production rate due to the curing process used to fabricate devices. Thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs) provide a potential alternative to PDMS. Soft and rubbery at room temperature, TPEs become molten when heated and can be processed using traditional thermoplastic fabrication techniques such as injection molding or casting. One promising fabrication technique for TPEs is hot micro-embossing (HME) in which a material is heated above its glass transition temperature and imprinted with a micromachined tool, replicating the negative of the tools features. Thus far, little research has been conducted on the topic of hot embossing TPEs, and investigations seeking to determine ideal processing conditions are non-existent. This investigation concerns the selection of a promising TPE for fabrication of flexible active elements, and the characterization of the processing window for hot embossing this TPE using a tool designed to form long winding channels, with feature heights of 66Cpm and widths of 80jpm. Ideal processing conditions for the tool were found to be pressures in the range of 1MPa-1.5MPa and temperatures above 1400.
(cont.) The best replication occurred at 1500 C and 1.5 MPa, and at these conditions channel depth was within 5% of the tool, and width was within 10%. For some processing conditions a smearing effect due to bulk material flow was observed. No upper limit on temperature was found, suggesting that fabrication processes in which the material is fully melted may also be suitable for fabrication of devices from TPEs.
by Megan Firko.
S.B.
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Miller, Paul. "Sulfur Mustard penetration of thermoplastic elastomers." Fishermans Bend Vic. : Defence Science and Technology Organisation, 2008. http://nla.gov.au/nla.arc-24764.

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Canevarolo, Sebastiao V. "Melt behaviour of thermoplastic rubbers." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1986. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/27871.

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Thermoplastic rubbers have been shown to have unusual solid state properties which must derive from the structure of the melt prior to solidification. The melt phase has been studied in some detail. The molecular architecture of these block copolymers comprises of hard segments (usually polystyrene) connected by a flexible rubbery chain (polybutadiene or polyisoprene) in a linear or radial structure. Their flow characteristics have been studied and the results correlated with measurements in the solid state. They have been modelled mathematically based on two particular theoretical models. A liquid phase transition was recorded for both models, with appreciable reduction in the apparent activation energy of flow above this temperature. The quality of the domain structure depends on the continuity of the polystyrene phase and has been measured by the stress at yield and by the optical birefringence. A change in response was associated with the liquid-liquid transition.
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Pattern, Wayne Eric. "The synthesis and characterisation of novel thermoplastic elastomers." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0004/MQ30718.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Elastomeric thermoplastic"

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Mongiello, Joseph. Thermoplastic elastomers. Norwalk, CT (25 Van Zant Street, Norwalk 06855): Business Communications Co., 1989.

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Joseph, Mongiello, and Business Communications Co, eds. Thermoplastic elastomers: New expectations. Stamford, Conn., U.S.A: Business Communications Co., 1985.

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El-Sonbati, Adel Zaki. Thermoplastic elastomers. Rijeka, Croatia: InTech, 2012.

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Geoffrey, Holden, Quirk Randolph P, Schroeder Herman E, and Legge Norman R, eds. Thermoplastic elastomers. 2nd ed. Munich: Hanser, 1996.

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Limited, Rapra Technology, ed. New opportunities for thermoplastic elastomers: A one-day seminar. Shawbury: RAPRA Technology, 1996.

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Walker, Benjamin M., and Charles P. Rader, eds. Handbook of Thermoplastic Elastomers. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1671-8.

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M, Walker Benjamin, and Rader Charles P. 1935-, eds. Handbook of thermoplastic elastomers. 2nd ed. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1988.

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R, Legge N., Holden G, and Schroeder H. E, eds. Thermoplastic elastomers: A comprehensive review. Munich: Hanser Publishers, 1987.

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Stoĭko, Fakirov, ed. Handbook of condensation thermoplastic elastomers. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 2005.

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1941-, De S. K., and Bhowmick Anil K. 1954-, eds. Thermoplastic elastomers from rubber-plastic blends. New York: Ellis Horwood, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Elastomeric thermoplastic"

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Rader, Charles P. "Elastomeric Alloy Thermoplastic Vulcanizates." In Handbook of Thermoplastic Elastomers, 85–140. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1671-8_4.

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Awasthi, Pratiksha, Aiswarya S, and Shib Shankar Banerjee. "Thermoplastic Elastomeric Foams: Challenges, Opportunities and New Approaches." In ACS Symposium Series, 91–119. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2023-1439.ch005.

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Aiswarya, S., Pratiksha Awasthi, Nischay Kodihalli Shivaprakash, A. Wayne Cooke, Subhan Salaeh, and Shib Shankar Banerjee. "High-temperature thermoplastic elastomeric materials by electron beam treatment – Challenges and opportunities." In Radiation Technologies and Applications in Materials Science, 257–86. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003321910-10.

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Coran, A. Y., and R. P. Patel. "Thermoplastic elastomers based on elastomer/thermoplastic blends dynamically vulcanized." In Reactive Modifiers for Polymers, 349–94. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1449-0_9.

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Bashford, David. "Thermoplastic Elastomers (TPE)." In Thermoplastics, 339–52. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1531-2_61.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Thermoplastic Elastomers." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 746. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_11796.

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Aoyagi, Takeshi. "Thermoplastic Elastomers." In Computer Simulation of Polymeric Materials, 249–67. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0815-3_16.

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Holden, Geoffrey. "Thermoplastic Elastomers." In Rubber Technology, 465–81. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2925-3_16.

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Rader, Charles P. "Thermoplastic Elastomers." In Rubber Technology, 264–83. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9783446439733.010.

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Bruder, Ulf. "Thermoplastic Elastomers." In User's Guide to Plastic, 27–32. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9781569905739.004.

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Conference papers on the topic "Elastomeric thermoplastic"

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Rodriguez, Oscar O., Arturo A. Fuentes, Constantine Tarawneh, and Robert E. Jones. "Hysteresis Heating of Railroad Bearing Thermoplastic Elastomer Suspension Element." In 2017 Joint Rail Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2017-2257.

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Thermoplastic elastomers (TPE’s) are increasingly being used in rail service in load damping applications. They are superior to traditional elastomers primarily in their ease of fabrication. Like traditional elastomers they offer benefits including reduction in noise emissions and improved wear resistance in metal components that are in contact with such parts in the railcar suspension system. However, viscoelastic materials, such as the railroad bearing thermoplastic elastomer suspension element (or elastomeric pad), are known to develop self-heating (hysteresis) under cyclic loading, which can lead to undesirable consequences. Quantifying the hysteresis heating of the pad during operation is therefore essential to predict its dynamic response and structural integrity, as well as, to predict and understand the heat transfer paths from bearings into the truck assembly and other contacting components. This study investigates the internal heat generation in the suspension pad and its impact on the complete bearing assembly dynamics and thermal profile. Specifically, this paper presents an experimentally validated finite element thermal model of the elastomeric pad and its internal heat generation. The steady-state and transient-state temperature profiles produced by hysteresis heating of the elastomer pad are developed through a series of experiments and finite element analysis. The hysteresis heating is induced by the internal heat generation, which is a function of the loss modulus, strain, and frequency. Based on previous experimental studies, estimations of internally generated heat were obtained. The calculations show that the internal heat generation is impacted by temperature and frequency. At higher frequencies, the internally generated heat is significantly greater compared to lower frequencies, and at higher temperatures, the internally generated heat is significantly less compared to lower temperatures. However, during service operation, exposure of the suspension pad to higher loading frequencies above 10 Hz is less likely to occur. Therefore, internal heat generation values that have a significant impact on the suspension pad steady-state temperature are less likely to be reached. The commercial software package ALGOR 20.3TM is used to conduct the thermal finite element analysis. Different internal heating scenarios are simulated with the purpose of obtaining the bearing suspension element temperature distribution during normal and abnormal conditions. The results presented in this paper can be used in the future to acquire temperature distribution maps of complete bearing assemblies in service conditions and enable a refined model for the evolution of bearing temperature during operation.
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Meesche, Anton Van, Robert D. Banning, Satish J. Doshi, and Charles P. Rader. "Flocking of Elastomeric Alloy Thermoplastic Rubber Profiles." In International Congress & Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/910108.

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Sundararajan, Raji, Claudio Olave, Edwin Romero, and A. M. Kannan. "Impedance analysis of long term aged thermoplastic elastomeric insulators." In 2007 Annual Report - Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ceidp.2007.4451626.

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Powell, Bernard. "Silicone Elastomeric Adhesives for the Thermoplastic Automotive Bumper Systems." In International Congress & Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/900771.

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Dev, Bodhayan, Jifeng Wang, Om P. Samudrala, and Qi Xuele. "Characterization of thermoplastic-elastomeric seals at high pressures and temperatures." In 52nd AIAA/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-4922.

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Chen, Chien-Fu, Jikun Liu, Chien-Cheng Chang, and Don L. DeVoe. "High Pressure On-Chip Valves for Thermoplastic Microfluidics." In ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2009-11760.

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A high-pressure microvalve technology based on the integration of discrete elastomeric elements into rigid thermoplastic chips is described. The low-dead-volume valves employ deformable polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) plugs actuated using a threaded stainless steel needle, allowing exceptionally high pressure resistance to be achieved. The simple fabrication process is made possible through the use of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) as a removable blocking material to avoid contamination of PDMS within the flow channel while yielding a smooth contact surface with the PDMS valve surface. Burst pressure tests reveal that the valves can withstand over 24MPa without leakage.
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Rizvi, Reza, Hani Naguib, and Elaine Biddiss. "Characterization of a Porous Multifunctional Nanocomposite for Pressure Sensing." In ASME 2012 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2012-8178.

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This study focuses on the characterization of a porous multifunctional elastomer-CNT nanocomposites for potential use as pressure sensors. A thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) was chosen as an elastomeric matrix, which was reinforced with multiwall carbon nanotubes (0–10 wt%) by high shear twin screw extrusion mixing. Porosity was introduced to the composites through the phase separation of a single TPU-CO2 solution. Interactions between MWNT and TPU were elucidated through calorimetry, gravimetric decomposition, conductivity measurements and microstructure imaging. The piezoresistance (pressure-resistance) behavior of the nanocomposites was investigated and found to be dependent on MWNT concentration and nanocomposite microstructure.
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Amin, Salman, Muhammad Amin, and Raji Sundrarajan. "Comparative Multi Stress Aging of Thermoplastic Elastomeric and Silicone Rubber Insulators in Pakistan." In 2008 Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ceidp.2008.4772914.

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Vargantwar, Pruthesh H., Tushar K. Ghosh, and Richard J. Spontak. "Novel thermoplastic elastomeric gels as high-performance actuators with no mechanical pre-strain." In SPIE Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring, edited by Yoseph Bar-Cohen and Thomas Wallmersperger. SPIE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.816060.

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Saha, Subhabrata, and Anil k. Bhowmick. "Understanding Polyvinylidene Fluoride based Thermoplastic Elastomeric Blends: A Combined Simulation and Experimental Study." In 200th Fall Technical Meeting of the Rubber Division, American Chemical Society 2021. Akron, Ohio, USA: Rubber Division, American Chemical Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52202/064426-0039.

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Reports on the topic "Elastomeric thermoplastic"

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Fletcher, R. W., and H. W. Cheung. Energetic Thermoplastic Elastomer Synthesis. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada203594.

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Manser, G. E., and R. W. Fletcher. Energetic Thermoplastic Elastomer Synthesis. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada196885.

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Chien, James C. Thermoplastic Elastomer LOVA Binders. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada236586.

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Salazar, Laura Ann. Functionalized Materials From Elastomers to High Performance Thermoplastics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/815764.

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Stephens, Thomas. Solventless Manufacture of Artillery Propellant Using Thermoplastic Elastomer Binder, PP-867. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada379638.

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