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Journal articles on the topic "EISPH"
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Morikawa, Daniel S., and Mitsuteru Asai. "Coupling total Lagrangian SPH–EISPH for fluid–structure interaction with large deformed hyperelastic solid bodies." Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering 381 (August 2021): 113832. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2021.113832.
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Jones, James H. "EIPH research." Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 14, no. 3 (1994): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0737-0806(06)81793-4.
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Lo Feudo, Chiara Maria, Luca Stucchi, Giovanni Stancari, Elena Alberti, Bianca Conturba, Enrica Zucca, and Francesco Ferrucci. "Associations between Exercise-Induced Pulmonary Hemorrhage (EIPH) and Fitness Parameters Measured by Incremental Treadmill Test in Standardbred Racehorses." Animals 12, no. 4 (February 12, 2022): 449. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12040449.
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Exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage (EIPH) is a condition affecting up to 95% of racehorses, diagnosed by detecting blood in the trachea after exercise and/or the presence of hemosiderophages in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALf). Although EIPH is commonly associated with poor performance, scientific evidence is scarce. The athletic capacity of racehorses can be quantified through some parameters obtained during an incremental treadmill test; in particular, the speed at a heart rate of 200 bpm (V200), and the speed (VLa4) and the heart rate (HRLa4) at which the blood lactate concentration reaches 4 mmol/L are considered good fitness indicators. The present retrospective study aims to evaluate whether EIPH could influence fitness parameters in poorly performing Standardbreds. For this purpose, data from 81 patients regarding their V200, VLa4, HRLa4, peak lactate, maximum speed, minimum pH, and maximum hematocrit were reviewed; EIPH scores were assigned based on tracheobronchoscopy and BALf cytology. The association between the fitness parameters and EIPH was evaluated through Spearman’s correlation analysis. No relationship between EIPH and V200, VLa4, and HRLa4 was observed. Interestingly, EIPH-positive horses showed higher hematocrit values (p = 0.0072, r = 0.47), suggesting the possible influence of the hemoconcentration on the increase of pulmonary capillary pressure as a part of the pathogenesis of EIPH.
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Giordano, Alessia, Cecilia Meazza, Marco Salvadori, and Saverio Paltrinieri. "Thromboelastometric Profiles of Horses Affected by Exercise-Induced Pulmonary Hemorrhages." Veterinary Medicine International 2010 (2010): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2010/945789.
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Exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage (EIPH) commonly occurs in race horses. Thromboelastometry (TEM) investigates the whole hemostatic process by evaluating the viscoelastic properties of the blood clot from its formation to fibrinolysis. The aim of this study was to assess whether horses with EIPH have abnormal thromboelastometric profiles. Intrinsic and extrinsic pathways, fibrinogen activity and fibrinolysis were investigated by TEM before and after the race in negative controls and in horses on which EIPH was confirmed by bronchoscopy. Compared with controls, horses with EIPH had an increased coagulability in both pre- and postrace samplings, especially for the intrinsic pathway and for the fibinrolytic activity. These results suggest that coagulation is preactivated in horses prone to develop EIPH, possibly due to recent or recurrent hemorrhage.
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Morales, Valerie, Solineel Glass, José De Angel, Bernando Vallejo, and Abner A. Rodríguez-Carías. "Incidence of exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage in racehorses in Puerto Rico." Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico 101, no. 2 (January 1, 2017): 237–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.46429/jaupr.v101i2.15792.
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Exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage (EIPH) is a very common condition in racehorses and is characterized by an alteration of the respiratory system. Depending on the magnitude, EIPH causes bleeding in lung passages making breathing difficult. EIPH is evaluated by endoscopies on a scale from 0 to 5, with 0 corresponding to no hemorrhage and 5 to a severe condition. In Puerto Rico, the only preventive measure used is the administration of a diuretic 4 h before the race. A data set was analyzed to determine factors associated with the incidence of EIPH and the preventive effect of the diuretic. The data was supplied by Equus PR, Center of Veterinary Medicine, and the factors considered were month of the year, sex (male or mare), distance of the race in meters (C1: 400 to 1,200; C2: 1,300 to 1,400; C3: > 1600), and the use or not of a diuretic. The randomly selected data of 2,632 endoscopies of racehorses running or not that were utilized represented 20% of the total endoscopies recorded in 2014. Of this number 1,377 were from horses within 1 to 3 h after the race, representing 52% of the total. A Chi-square test analysis was performed to determine the frequency of EIPH regarding the factors of month, sex, distance of the race, and use of the diuretic. Of the 1,377 animals, 488 presented some degree of EIPH, equivalent to 35% of the total sample. The percentage of affected horses suffering EIPH severity levels from 1 to 5 was 52.8, 23.6, 13.5, 7.3 and 2.8, respectively. The frequency and severity of EIPH were similar (P = 0.435) during the 12 months of the year. Males and mares also had similar (P = 0.587) incidence. Horses running shorter races (C1 and C2) had a higher (P<0.02) incidence of EIPH than those running longer races (C3). The number of healthy horses, or those suffering from the condition, was similar (P = 0.375) regardless of diuretic use. In summary, 35% of the racehorses competing presented some level of EIPH; month of year and sex did not alter the incidence. Horses running shorter distances showed a higher incidence of the condition, and use of the diuretic was not effective as a preventive method for EIPH.
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De Mello Costa, Maria Fernanda, Juliana N. P. Pereira, and Garry A. Anderson. "Efficacy Of First Time Furosemide Use In Thoroughbred Racehorses In Brazil." Revista de Saúde 9, no. 1 (June 4, 2018): 02–03. http://dx.doi.org/10.21727/rs.v9i1.1290.
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Racehorses are commonly affected by a condition known as Exercise Induced Pulmonary Haemorrhage (EIPH) which consists of rupture of alveolar membranes and extravasation of blood into the airways. EIPH is considered to negatively affect racehorse performance and there is no current treatment. In order to reduce the amount of bleeding the diuretic furosemide has been used prior to exercise and competition in some racing jurisdictions. Efficacy of furosemide in reducing EIPH is documented in this research through endoscopic observation of the airways of horses positive for EIPH in two consecutive races.
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Kindig, Casey A., Paul McDonough, Gus Fenton, David C. Poole, and Howard H. Erickson. "Efficacy of nasal strip and furosemide in mitigating EIPH in Thoroughbred horses." Journal of Applied Physiology 91, no. 3 (September 1, 2001): 1396–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.2001.91.3.1396.
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The purpose of this investigation was to study the effects of an equine nasal strip (NS), furosemide (Fur), and a combination of both (NS + Fur) on exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage (EIPH) at speeds corresponding to near-maximal effort. Five Thoroughbreds (526 ± 25 kg) were run on a flat treadmill from 7 to 14 m/s in 1 m · s−1 · min−1 increments every 2 wk (treatment order randomized) under control (Con), Fur (1 mg/kg iv 4 h prior), NS, or NS + Fur conditions. During each run, pulmonary arterial (Ppa) and esophageal (Pes) pressures were measured. Severity of EIPH was quantified via bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) 30 min postrun. Furosemide (Fur and NS + Fur trials) reduced peak Ppa ∼7 mmHg compared with Con ( P < 0.05) whereas NS had no effect ( P > 0.05). Maximal Pes swings were not different among groups ( P > 0.05). NS significantly diminished EIPH compared with the Con trial [Con, 55.0 ± 36.2; NS, 30.8 ± 21.8 × 106 red blood cells (RBC)/ml BAL fluid; P < 0.05]. Fur reduced EIPH to a greater extent than NS (5.2 ± 3.0 × 106 RBC/ml BAL; P < 0.05 vs. Con and NS) with no additional benefit from NS + Fur (8.5 ± 4.2 × 106 RBC/ml BAL; P > 0.05 vs. Fur, P < 0.05 vs. Con and NS). In conclusion, although both modalities (NS and Fur) were successful in mitigating EIPH, neither abolished EIPH fully as evaluated via BAL. Fur was more effective than NS in constraining the severity of EIPH. The simultaneous use of both interventions appears to offer no further gain with respect to reducing EIPH.
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Pires, N. Rebouças, S. Miranda, M. F. M. Costa, M. T. Ramos, C. Bernardes, N. X. Alencar, and D. A. B. Lessa. "Effect of intrabronchial platelet rich plasma on the exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage endoscopic score in thoroughbred racehorses using furosemide: a preliminary study." Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 73, no. 3 (May 2021): 605–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-12212.
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ABSTRACT The high prevalence of exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage (EIPH) in athletic horses constitutes to be a challenge to the racing industry and a source of major concern to animal welfare. Both experimental and clinical evidence indicate that the use of autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a promising effector of repair in a variety of pulmonary conditions. The present study evaluated the effect of intrabronchial instillation of PRP on EIPH endoscopic scores from 37 Thoroughbred racehorses. Inclusion criteria were for animals to be EIPH-positive in, at least, two consecutive post-exercise endoscopic exams and to receive 250mg of furosemide IV four hours before racing. Animals were randomly assigned into 3 groups: placebo, control, and PRP instillation. All 37 Thoroughbred racehorses included had EIPH endoscopic scores pre- and post- treatment compared by statistical analysis. The bleeding score from the group receiving PRP was significantly lower than in the control and placebo groups. No adverse effects were observed in any animal during or after the experiment. It was possible to conclude that the intrabronchial instillation of autologous PRP was effective in reducing EIPH scores in racehorses receiving furosemide and that this bioproduct can be considered as a promising coadjuvant in controlling EIPH in athletic horses.
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Epp, TS, P. McDonough, DJ Padilla, JH Cox, DC Poole, and HH Erickson. "The effect of herbal supplementation on the severity of exercise-induced pulmonary haemorrhage." Equine and Comparative Exercise Physiology 2, no. 1 (February 2005): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/ecp200438.
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AbstractExercise-induced pulmonary haemorrhage (EIPH) is a serious condition that affects the health and possibly the performance of all racehorses. However, only two treatments, furosemide and the Flair™ equine nasal strip, both of which reduce capillary transmural pressure, have been successful in reducing EIPH. Alternatively, transient impairment of platelet function and coagulation during exercise has been considered an additional contributor to EIPH. Consequently, herbal formulations designed to enhance platelet function, and hence coagulation, are hypothesized to reduce EIPH. To investigate the validity of this hypothesis, five Thoroughbred horses completed three maximal incremental exercise tests on a 10% inclined treadmill in a randomized cross-over design experiment. Treatments included twice daily oral administration (for 3 days) of a placebo (PL; cornstarch) and two herbal formulas, Yunnan Paiyao (YP) or Single Immortal (SI). Blood samples for coagulation profiles, complete blood counts and biochemistry profiles were collected before each exercise test. During each test, pulmonary arterial pressure, oxygen uptake, arterial blood gases, plasma lactate and time-to-fatigue were measured. Severity of EIPH was quantified via bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) at 30–60 min post-exercise. The herbal formulations were not effective in decreasing EIPH (×106 red blood cells ml−1 BAL fluid: PL, 27.1±11.6; YP, 33.2±23.4; SI, 35.3±15.4, P>0.05) or in changing any of the other variables measured with the exception of time-to-fatigue, which was slightly but significantly prolonged by Single Immortal compared with placebo and Yunnan Paiyao (PL, 670±9.6 s; YP, 665±5.5 s; SI, 685±7.9 s, P<0.05). Thus, these results do not support the use of these herbal formulations in the prevention of EIPH.
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Bittencourt, Marina Nolli, and Divane de Vargas. "Construção e validação da Escala de Identificação de Sintomas Psicopatológicos em Escolares (EISPE)." Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria 66, no. 2 (June 2017): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0047-2085000000152.
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RESUMO Objetivo Construir e validar a Escala de Identificação de Sintomas Psicopatológicos em Escolares (EISPE). Métodos Trata-se de um estudo metodológico, realizado seguindo-se procedimentos teóricos: painel de juízes e estudo-piloto; experimentais, por meio de coleta com 201 crianças de seis a 12 anos; e estatísticos, com validação de construto testada por meio do Modelo Rasch e alfa de Cronbach. Resultados Na análise do painel de juízes quanto a clareza e representatividade, cinco itens foram excluídos e, após o teste-piloto, um item foi excluído, chegando a uma versão preliminar da EISPE de 23 itens, avaliando seis aspectos. O Modelo Rasch apresentou a EISPE como unidimensional, com a maior parte dos itens ajustados ao modelo, exceto quatro deles que apresentaram valores de correlação item-total abaixo de 0,2, e outros dois que apresentaram funcionamento diferencial conforme o sexo das crianças: A confiabilidade dos itens foi 0,97, e o valor do alfa de Cronbach, de 0,67. Conclusão A versão preliminar da EISPE apresentou qualidades psicométricas satisfatórias, o que sugere que esta é confiável para identificar sintomas psicopatológicos relacionados a ansiedade, humor, condutas sociais, atenção/atividade motora, padrões alimentares e uso/abuso de substâncias psicoativas em crianças com idades entre seis e 12 anos.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "EISPH"
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Bittencourt, Marina Nolli. "Construção e validação da escala de identificação de sintomas psicopatológicos em escolares (EISPE)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/7/7141/tde-31082016-133236/.
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Introdução: O aparecimento dos transtornos mentais em crianças pode interferir no seu desenvolvimento psicológico e afetar seus relacionamentos interpessoais e seu desempenho escolar. Por isso, identificar precocemente crianças com risco de desenvolver quadros de transtorno metal, permitirá uma intervenção também precoce, minimizando o sofrimento da criança e de sua família. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo desenvolver e validar a Escala de Identificação de Sintomas Psicopatológicos em Escolares (EISPE). Método: Trata-se de uma escala do tipo Likert com 23 afirmativas relacionadas ao humor, padrões alimentares, uso/abuso de substâncias psicoativas, ansiedade, condutas sociais, e atenção/atividade motora da criança. Para a validação do instrumento foram realizados três procedimentos: Procedimentos teóricos - composto pela validação de conteúdo por meio da submissão do questionário inicial de 29 itens, para a análise, por um painel de 7 juízes, cujas respostas foram analisadas segundo a clareza e representatividade dos itens, bem como a alocação dos itens em fatores. A concordância entre os juízes quanto às essas qualidades, foi avaliada pelo cálculo do IVC e do PABAK; em seguida, o questionário foi submetido a um teste piloto e aplicado em uma amostra de 40 crianças de 6 a 12 anos matriculadas em uma escola pública da cidade de São Paulo. Finalizada a validação de conteúdo, iniciou-se os procedimentos experimentais, em que a versão prévia do instrumento construído foi aplicada em uma amostra de 201 escolares com idade entre 6 a 12 anos. Os procedimentos analíticos foram representados pela avaliação da validade de construto, testada por meio do Modelo Rasch, e pela confiabilidade da escala, pelo alpha de Cronbach. Resultados: Ao final dos procedimentos teóricos, 6 itens foram excluídos. O valor do PABAK para a clareza foi 0,4, e para a representatividade dos itens 0,65; na análise do IVC, 5 itens foram excluídos e, após o teste piloto, 1 item foi excluído, chegando a uma versão preliminar da EISPE de 23 itens, avaliando seis aspectos. Nos procedimentos analíticos, o Modelo Rasch apresentou a EISPE como uma escala unidimensional, com itens que se ajustaram bem ao modelo, com exceção de quatro itens que apresentaram valores de correlação item-total abaixo de 0,2; e outros dois itens que apresentaram funcionamento diferencial, conforme o sexo das crianças, a confiabilidade dos itens foi de 0,97, e das pessoas de 0,60; o alpha de Cronbach apresentou um valor de 0,67. Conclusão: A versão preliminar da Escala de Identificação dos Sintomas Psicopatológicos em Escolares (EISPE) apresentou qualidades psicométricas satisfatórias, o que sugere que a mesma é confiável para identificar sintomas psicopatológicos relacionados a ansiedade, humor, condutas sociais, atenção/atividade motora, padrões alimentares, e uso/abuso de substâncias psicoativas em crianças com idades entre 6 e 12 anos. A utilização da EISPE em outras populações oriundas de outros contextos, e mais heterogêneas, é desejada no sentido de contribuir com evidências para maior robustez psicométrica do instrumento.Introduction: The appearance of mental diseases in children may interfere on their psychological development and affect their interpersonal relationships, as well as their academic performance. For this reason, identifying early the children with a risk to develop mental diseases cases will permit an intervention, also early, capable to minimize the child and his family suffering. Purpose: This study had as its purpose the development and validation of the Identification Scale for Psychopathological symptoms in Scholars (EISPE). Method: It is a scale type Likert with 23 affirmations related the childs humor, eating patterns, use/abuse of psychoactive substances, anxiety, social conducts, and attention/ activity engine. For the validations instrument, three procedures were completed: Theoretical Procedures composed by validation of content through the submission of an initial questioning with 29 items, for analysis, by a panel of 7 judges, which responses were analyzed based on items clarity and representation, as well as on the allocation of the items in factors. The agreement between the judges about such qualities was evaluated by the IVC and PABAK calculation; afterwards, the questioning was submitted to a pilot testing and applied in a sample of 40 children between 6 and 12 years old, enrolled in public schools of Sao Paulo city. Concluded the content validation, the experimental procedures were initiated, when a previous version of the constructed instrument was applied in a sample of 201 students aging between 6 and 12 years. The analytical procedures were represented by the evaluation of the construtos validity, tested through the Rasch Model, and also by the scales trust, by Cronbach alpha. Results: By the end of the theorical procedures, 6 items were excluded. The PABAK value for clarity was 0,4, and 0,65 for the items representation; in the IVC analysis, 5 items were excluded and, after this pilot, 1 item was excluded, reaching a EISPE preliminary version of 23 items, evaluating six aspects. In the analytical procedures, the Rasch Model presented a EISPE with an unidimensional scale, with items well adjusted to the model, exception made to 4 items which presented point-measure (point-biserial) correlation value below 0,2; and other two items which presented a different functioning, according to the childrens sex, the items reliability was 0,97, and of people it was 0,60; the Cronbach alpha presented an value of 0,67. Conclusion: The preliminary version of the Identification Scale for Psychopathological symptoms in Scholars (EISPE) presented satisfying psychometric quality related to anxiety, humor, social conducts, attention/ motor activitiy, alimentation patters, and use/abuse of psychoactive substances in children with age between 6 to 12 years. The use of EISPE in other population from other context, and more heterogenic, is desired so as to contribute with evidences for a better psychometric solidity of the instrument.
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Madubela, Ndumiso S. "Eish - when to use -ish-: a study in the verbalization of English lexical items in spoken Xhosa." Master's thesis, Faculty of Humanities, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33160.
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This study examines how Xhosa speakers incorporate verbs of English origin into their lexicons with a specific focus on the -ish- suffix. The study deals with historical treatments of this phenomenon and debates its relevance and applicability to current scholarship on lexical borrowing. To ensure a wide range of data sources I used a corpus derived from interviews with 30 Xhosa speakers in Cape Town, as well as from three media sources: the first is a 1-hour long talk radio programme transcribed from the national Xhosa broadcaster, UMhlobo weNene, the second an interview with a Xhosa-speaking patient on the television programme, Siyayinqoba Beat It. The third is from social media, (Facebook, Twitter and WhatsApp). The demographics of participants in this study are predominantly urban dwellers. The youngest participant (from the surveys) was 16 years old and the oldest participant was 45 years old. I say “predominantly” as it was not possible to obtain specific background data to the two Xhosa speakers on radio and television. Very little work has been done on the way in which African languages speakers grammaticalize verbs of English origin – why, for example, do some adopted words like suffix -a (e.g. Ndiyamotivate-a – ‘I am motivating') while others suffix -ish-a (e.g. Ndiyastudy-ish-a – ‘I am studying'). The main finding of the study is that speakers incorporated verbs of English origin by suffixing -a and -ish- in their speech, they were not consciously code mixing: rather, they used these suffixes as just another resource available to them to make their communication more strategic. This could indicate that in certain urban settings the -ish- verbalizing suffix might become even more popular as people need to negotiate lifestyles that require new lexicons. It is hoped that this research will shed more light on this growing phenomenon and provide a framework for discussion of verbalizers within the greater canon of language change scholarship in South Africa as a whole. A primary function of this study was to formulate rules for the adoption of -ish- and -a and to provide statistical data as to which one is preferred by speakers.
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Helsel, Patricia J. "The effects of furosemide on equine skeletal muscle satellite cell myogenesis and metabolism in vitro." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/96608.
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Thoroughbred racehorses undergo strenuous exercise which often leads to the occurrence of exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage (EIPH), in which capillaries rupture within the alveoli in the lungs causing bleeding. Severe cases of EIPH lead to epistaxis and may result in fatality. Presently, the loop diuretic furosemide is the only medication approved to mitigate the effects of EIPH. Often regarded in the racing industry as "performance enhancing" due to 4% weight loss ensued by its diuretic effect, it is unknown what effects furosemide may have on muscle recovery. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the effects various doses of furosemide may have on equine satellite cell (eqSC) myogenesis and metabolism. Mitotic index was increased (P<0.05) as a result of treatment with 100 µg/mL furosemide, a 10-fold pharmacological dose, in comparison to vehicle, but was not different (P>0.05) compared to the physiological dose of 10 µg/mL furosemide. Average cell number decreased (P<0.05) in the excess furosemide group compared to all other groups. Pax7 expression did not differ (P>0.05) between groups. Expression of the differentiation transcription factor myogenin, and embryonic sarcomeric myosin heavy chain decreased (P<0.05) when cells were treated with 100 µg/mL furosemide. Fusion index and myotube area decreased (P<0.05) as a result of treatment with excess furosemide. Glycogen concentration in myotubes was lower (P<0.05) following treatment with 100 µg/mL furosemide, while IGF-1 was unsuccessful in rescuing the effects of furosemide. Excess furosemide decreased expression of muscle creatine kinase while increasing expression of phosphoglucomutase 1, glycogen synthase 1, and glycogen branching enzyme 1 (P<0.05). Excess furosemide decreased basal oxygen consumption rate (OCR) and increased OCR after addition of oligomycin (P<0.05). Excess furosemide did not affect myotube glycolysis rates in vitro. In conclusion, furosemide inhibits muscle differentiation and oxidative metabolism in eqSCs.Master of Science
Thoroughbred racehorses often bleed from the lungs as a result of high-intensity exercise. This condition can oftentimes be fatal depending on severity. Furosemide, is used in the industry to reduce blood pressure within the lungs during racing to prevent bleeding. Furosemide, a diuretic given four hours prior to a race, causes a horse to excrete up to 4% of its body weight. This effect of furosemide decreases the weight a horse must carry during a race, thus allowing the horse to run faster. Therefore, deemed as a performance enhancing drug due to its effects on the kidney, to our knowledge, no research has been conducted on what effects furosemide might have on muscle generation. High-intensity exercise causes massive muscle damage and therefore must be repaired to prepare for the next bout of exercise. Muscle generation is called myogenesis. Stem cells, or satellite cells, that lie within the muscle become activated, recognizing the need for muscle repair. Satellite cells divide, increasing in cell number and then fuse together, forming new muscle fibers. Satellite cells undergo different types of metabolism depending on their state of development. For example, proliferating cells require glucose for energy, while cells fusing together forming myotubes, require oxidative metabolism for long-lasting energy. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the effects furosemide might have on muscle formation and metabolism. The excess furosemide dose (100 µg/mL) decreased cell proliferation. The expression of regulatory factors responsible for forming myotubes at different stages of muscle development are decreased when cells were treated with the defined excess furosemide dose. Furosemide decreased the ability of satellite cells to generate myotubes. Glycogen concentration was also decreased as a result of excess furosemide treatment. Gene expression of enzymes involved in glycogen synthesis were increased from treatment with our excess furosemide dose. No effect of furosemide was seen on glycolysis, whereas oxidative metabolism suffered as a result of treatment with excess furosemide. In conclusion, furosemide does indeed affect muscle generation and oxidative metabolism.
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Milne, Christopher Jodi. "The alleviation of salinity induced stress with the application of silicon in soilless grown Lactuca sativa L. ’Eish!’." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/842.
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Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Master of Technology: Horticulture in the Faculty of Applied Sciences at the Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2012This article based thesis includes two individual studies evaluating the role of silicon (Si) in mitigating the negative effects that are associated with sodium chloride (NaCl) induced toxicity in lettuce (Lactuca sative L. 'Eish!').
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Biava, Janaina Socolovski [UNESP]. "Avaliação clínica, endoscópica e citologica da hemorragia pulmonar induzida por exercício(EIPH) em cavalos da raça quarto de milha." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/89149.
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A Hemorragia Pulmonar Induzida por Exercício (EIPH) é um processo caracterizado por apresentar sangue de origem pulmonar nas vias aéreas dos cavalos, em particular após exercício físico intenso. A presença de sangue na árvore traqueobrônquica é o principal sinal clínico desta síndrome, e afeta comumente cavalos atletas que participam de exercícios de curto percurso e alta intensidade. A síndrome está bem documentada em cavalos de corrida, onde a principal queixa é a incapacidade de manter desempenho atlético satisfatório durante a competição esportiva. Embora o grau de sangramento nesses animais seja variável, até 90% dos cavalos podem apresentar EIPH. Apesar de sua importância em cavalos de corrida o problema é ainda pouco investigado em outros cavalos de esporte como pólo, provas de três tambores, seis balizas, salto, laço em dupla e rédeas, entre outros. Com o objetivo de melhor conhecer os sinais clínicos e a prevalência de EIPH em cavalos da raça Quarto de Milha, bem como os potenciais fatores que predispõem o seu aparecimento, foram realizados os exames clínico, endoscópico e citológico do lavado broncoalveolar, colhido às cegas em tubo de silicone. Foram incluidos no presente estudo, 60 cavalos da raça Quarto de Milha da região metropolitana de Curitiba/PR, sendo 40 em provas de Seis Balizas e Três Tambores e 20 em provas de Laço em Dupla. Esses animais, após treino de uma hora nas atividades de laço em dupla, de três tambores e seis balizas, foram submetidos imediatamente ao exame clínico, e após 30 a 60 minutos ao exame endoscópico e citológico do lavado broncoalveolar (BAL). A presença e o grau de sangramento da EIPH foi determinada à inspeção, pelo exame endoscópico, utilizando-se a escala de Eppinger (1990) e pela contagem total de hemácias e percentual de hemossiderófagos, ao exame citológico
Exercise-Induced Pulmonary Hemorrhage (EIPH) is a process characterized by presence of pulmonary origin blood in upper airway of horses, particularly after intense physical exercise. The presence of blood in the tracheo-broncheal tree is the main sign of this syndrome, and it often affects horses which participate in short length and high intensity exercises. The syndrome is well reported in racing horses, in which the main complaining is the lack of capacity of athletic performance maintenance during sportive competition. Although the level of bleeding in these animals varies, up to 90% of horses may present EIPH. Despite its importance in racing horses, the problem is still under investigated in other sports horses such as polo, three barrels, six poles, jumping, roping, among others. To better understand clinical signs and prevalence of EIPH in Quarter horses of such activities, as well as the potential factors which predispose its appearance, clinical, endoscopic and cytological exams of broncho-alveolar lavage, was blinded sampled in silicon tubes. A total of 60 Quarter horses from Curitiba, Parana and surroundings were evaluated, with 40 horses of six poles and three barrels competition, and with 20 horses of double roping competition were included in the present study. Theses animals, after training of one hour in the respective activity, were immediately submitted to physical examination, and after 30 and 60 minutes to endoscopic and bronco-alveolar lavage (BAL) cytologic exams. EIPH presence and degree of bleeding was determinated by inspection, endoscopic exam, using the Eppinger scale and by the total erythrocyte count and hemosiderophage percentage on the cytologic smears. Slides of BAL were stained with Prussian blue for adequate evaluation of hemosiderophages, and with Giemsa and Papanicolau for differential cellular counting of BAL. The results showed absence of blood in the respiratory upper airway
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Biava, Janaina Socolovski. "Avaliação clínica, endoscópica e citologica da hemorragia pulmonar induzida por exercício(EIPH) em cavalos da raça quarto de milha /." Botucatu, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/89149.
Full textAbstract:
Orientador: Roberto Calderon GonçalvesBanca: Simone Biogio Chiocchio
Banca: Alexander Welker Biondo
Resumo: A Hemorragia Pulmonar Induzida por Exercício (EIPH) é um processo caracterizado por apresentar sangue de origem pulmonar nas vias aéreas dos cavalos, em particular após exercício físico intenso. A presença de sangue na árvore traqueobrônquica é o principal sinal clínico desta síndrome, e afeta comumente cavalos atletas que participam de exercícios de curto percurso e alta intensidade. A síndrome está bem documentada em cavalos de corrida, onde a principal queixa é a incapacidade de manter desempenho atlético satisfatório durante a competição esportiva. Embora o grau de sangramento nesses animais seja variável, até 90% dos cavalos podem apresentar EIPH. Apesar de sua importância em cavalos de corrida o problema é ainda pouco investigado em outros cavalos de esporte como pólo, provas de três tambores, seis balizas, salto, laço em dupla e rédeas, entre outros. Com o objetivo de melhor conhecer os sinais clínicos e a prevalência de EIPH em cavalos da raça Quarto de Milha, bem como os potenciais fatores que predispõem o seu aparecimento, foram realizados os exames clínico, endoscópico e citológico do lavado broncoalveolar, colhido às cegas em tubo de silicone. Foram incluidos no presente estudo, 60 cavalos da raça Quarto de Milha da região metropolitana de Curitiba/PR, sendo 40 em provas de Seis Balizas e Três Tambores e 20 em provas de Laço em Dupla. Esses animais, após treino de uma hora nas atividades de laço em dupla, de três tambores e seis balizas, foram submetidos imediatamente ao exame clínico, e após 30 a 60 minutos ao exame endoscópico e citológico do lavado broncoalveolar (BAL). A presença e o grau de sangramento da EIPH foi determinada à inspeção, pelo exame endoscópico, utilizando-se a escala de Eppinger (1990) e pela contagem total de hemácias e percentual de hemossiderófagos, ao exame citológico
Abstract: Exercise-Induced Pulmonary Hemorrhage (EIPH) is a process characterized by presence of pulmonary origin blood in upper airway of horses, particularly after intense physical exercise. The presence of blood in the tracheo-broncheal tree is the main sign of this syndrome, and it often affects horses which participate in short length and high intensity exercises. The syndrome is well reported in racing horses, in which the main complaining is the lack of capacity of athletic performance maintenance during sportive competition. Although the level of bleeding in these animals varies, up to 90% of horses may present EIPH. Despite its importance in racing horses, the problem is still under investigated in other sports horses such as polo, three barrels, six poles, jumping, roping, among others. To better understand clinical signs and prevalence of EIPH in Quarter horses of such activities, as well as the potential factors which predispose its appearance, clinical, endoscopic and cytological exams of broncho-alveolar lavage, was blinded sampled in silicon tubes. A total of 60 Quarter horses from Curitiba, Parana and surroundings were evaluated, with 40 horses of six poles and three barrels competition, and with 20 horses of double roping competition were included in the present study. Theses animals, after training of one hour in the respective activity, were immediately submitted to physical examination, and after 30 and 60 minutes to endoscopic and bronco-alveolar lavage (BAL) cytologic exams. EIPH presence and degree of bleeding was determinated by inspection, endoscopic exam, using the Eppinger scale and by the total erythrocyte count and hemosiderophage percentage on the cytologic smears. Slides of BAL were stained with Prussian blue for adequate evaluation of hemosiderophages, and with Giemsa and Papanicolau for differential cellular counting of BAL. The results showed absence of blood in the respiratory upper airway
Mestre
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Larson-Epp, Tammi Sue. "Exercise-induced pu[l]monary hemorrhage: determination of mechanisms and potential treatments." Diss., Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/161.
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Viccino, Carla. "Ocorrência de hemorragia pulmonar induzida por esforço em cavalos de salto no Estado de São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10136/tde-27092007-134947/.
Full textAbstract:
A hemorragia pulmonar induzida por esforço (HPIE) ocorre com freqüência em cavalos atletas acarretando prejuízo econômico já que estes deverão ficar temporariamente afastados dos treinamentos e provas, além de receber tratamento adequado. O Puro-Sangue Inglês (PSI) utilizado em provas de corrida é o animal mais afetado devido ao grande esforço ao qual é submetido, porém animais de outras raças utilizados em outras modalidades de esportes hípicos também podem apresentar HPIE. O presente estudo teve como objetivo quantificar a ocorrência de casos de HPIE em animais utilizados em provas de salto, através do exame endoscópico e da análise citológica de amostras do lavado traqueobrônquico (LTB). Para a realização do presente experimento foram utilizados 50 cavalos adultos residentes nos clubes hípicos de São Paulo, que foram divididos em dois grupos, A e B, conforme as diferentes alturas dos obstáculos utilizados nas provas em que participaram. No grupo A foram inseridos os cavalos que saltam obstáculos de 1,00m a 1,20m de altura, e no grupo B, os cavalos que saltam obstáculos de 1,30m a 1,50m de altura. Foram realizados exames físicos destes animais, antes e depois da participação em uma prova. Após 1 hora do final da prova, os mesmos foram submetidos a um exame endoscópico em que eram observadas as possíveis alterações do trato respiratório anterior do animal sendo a principal delas a hemorragia pulmonar induzida por esforço. Foi realizada citologia do lavado traqueobônquico (LTB) por microscopia após citocentrifugação das amostras e posterior confecção das lâminas que foram então coradas por Rosenfeld. A principal observação durante a leitura das lâminas foi à presença de hemossiderófagos. No trabalho realizado são apresentados além da citologia do trato respiratório dados como os valores médios de freqüência cardíaca, freqüência respiratória e temperatura corpórea dos animais após a participação em uma prova. Estes dados foram relacionados às alturas dos obstáculos existentes em cada prova realizada pelos animais. Em relação à ocorrência de HPIE observamos que no grupo A 50% dos animais apresentaram HPIE e no grupo B a ocorrência foi de 66,67%. Foram observados todos os graus de HPIE, porém somente no grupo B houve ocorrência de graus IV e V, demonstrando assim a correlação entre o nível de esforço realizado pelos cavalos de salto e o grau de HPIE apresentado por eles.Effort induced pulmonary hemorrhage (EIPH) frequently occurs in athlete horses causing economic losses not only due to temporary removal from training and competition, but also due to the cost of adequate treatment. Thoroughbreds used in racing are the most frequently affected breed due to the great effort to which they are submitted; however other breeds and crossbred sport horses can also have EIPH. The present study´s objective is to quantify the occurrence of cases of EIPH in animals used in show jumping, through the endoscopic examination and cytological analysis of tracheobronchial lavage (TBL) samples. For the present experiment fifty adult horses, housed in maneges in the city of São Paulo, were used. Horses were divided into two groups, named A and B according to the different heights of the obstacles. Group A included horses that jump heights of 1.0 to 1.2 m and group B, obstacles of 1.3 to 1.5 m. Physical examinations of these animals were carried through, before and after participation in each test. One hour after the end of each series, the same ones had been submitted to an endoscopic examination where the possible alterations of previous the respiratory treatment of the animal were observed being main of them the induced pulmonary hemorrhage for effort. Cytology of tracheobronchial lavage (TBL) was performed in cytocentrifuge slides prepared on the same day, slides were stained using Rosenfeld Romanov and observed examined under light microscopy. The major focus during the observation of the slides was the presence of hemosiderophages and grading of EIPH intensity (I through V) Besides the cytological evaluation of the respiratory tract, this study includes clinical data such as the average values of cardiac frequency, respiratory frequency and body temperature of the animals after the each competition. These data were correlated with the heights of the existing obstacles jumped by each athlete horse. In relation to the EIPH occurrence we observed that in the group A 50% of the animals presented EIPH and in group B the occurrence was of 66,67%. All grades of EIPH were observed when both groups were considered, however only animals in group B showed intense hemorrhage levels (IV or V) thus demonstrating and the correlation between the levels of effort the intensity of EIPH in jumpers.
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Eisch, Veronika [Verfasser], Karima [Akademischer Betreuer] Djabali, Bertold [Gutachter] Hock, and Karima [Gutachter] Djabali. "Characterizing the spatiotemporal distribution and interaction of the lamin A isoforms progerin and prelamin A during mitosis in the Progeroid Syndromes Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome and Mandibuloacral Dysplasia Type B / Veronika Eisch ; Gutachter: Bertold Hock, Karima Djabali ; Betreuer: Karima Djabali." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1227580355/34.
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Thevenin, Mathieu. "Conception et validation d'un processeur programmable de traitement du signal à faible consommation et à faible empreinte silicium : application à la vidéo HD sur téléphone mobile." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00504704.
Full textAbstract:
Les capteurs CMOS sont de plus en plus présents dans les produits de grande consommation comme les téléphones portables. Les images issues de ces capteurs nécessitent divers traitements numériques avant d'être affichées. Aujourd'hui, seuls des composants dédiés sont utilisés pour maintenir un niveau de consom- mation électrique faible. Toutefois leur flexibilité est fortement limitée et elle ne permet pas l'intégration de nouveaux algorithmes de traitement d'image. Ce manuscrit présente la conception et la validation de l'archi- tecture de calcul eISP entièrement programmable et originale capable de supporter la vidéo HD 1080p qui sera intégrée dans les futures générations de téléphones portables.
Books on the topic "EISPH"
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Eisch, Katharina. Die Eisch-Hütte: Portrait einer Bayerwald-Glashütte im 20. Jahrhundert. Grafenau: Morsak, 1988.
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Jeanne, Hromnik, ed. Eish, but is it English?: Celebrating the South African variety. Cape Town: Zebra Press, 2011.
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J, Kolman Chr. Naer de eisch van ʼt werck: De organisatie van het bouwen te Kampen 1450-1650. Utrecht: Matrijs, 1993.
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Musée des arts décoratifs (France), ed. Erwin Eisch : peintures, verres, dessins. Paris: Union des Arts Decoratifs, 1988.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "EISPH"
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Swart, Ignatius, Marlize Rabe, and Stephan de Beer. "Chapter 6: “Eish! It is Tough Living Here”. Marginalised Young People and Faith-Based Organisations in Pretoria Central." In Stuck in the Margins?, 99–120. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.13109/9783666568558.99.
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Hinchcliff, Kenneth W. "Exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage (EIPH)." In Equine Sports Medicine and Surgery, 633–47. Elsevier, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-7020-4771-8.00029-6.
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"The Eisch Boek in Dutch - Japanese Trade." In Asian Trade Routes, 210–19. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203060971-26.
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"Covenantal Rupture and Broken Faith in R. Kalonymus Kalman Shapira’s Eish Kodesh." In Piety and Rebellion, 237–62. Academic Studies Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1zjg7qb.13.
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"Chapter 9. Covenantal Rupture and Broken Faith in R. Kalonymus Kalman Shapira’s Eish Kodesh." In Piety and Rebellion, 237–62. Boston, USA: Academic Studies Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781618117526-011.
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"“Eish, iyangbhayizisa (it’s confusing)”: A Critical Discourse Analysis of what learners say and do in a research interview." In Research for Educational Change, 112–32. New York : Routledge, 2017.: Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315643236-14.
Full textConference papers on the topic "EISPH"
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Zhang, Jingchun, Juan Zhao, Wenting Cui, Baojun Gao, and Qiaojin Xing. "EISPI A Sub-pixel Interpolation Algorithm Based on AVS." In 2010 International Conference on Machine Vision and Human-machine Interface. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mvhi.2010.112.
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Satoh, T., L. Wang, A. Levine, J. Baust, Y. C. C. Lai, S. Wyman, Y. Wu, C. F. McTiernan, and M. T. Gladwin. "SGLT2 Inhibition Ameliorates Exercise-Induced Pulmonary Hypertension (EIPH) in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction." In American Thoracic Society 2020 International Conference, May 15-20, 2020 - Philadelphia, PA. American Thoracic Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2020.201.1_meetingabstracts.a7671.
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Satoh, T., L. Wang, A. Levine, Y. C. Lai, and M. T. Gladwin. "Novel Rodent Model of Exercise-Induced Pulmonary Hypertension (EIPH) in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction." In American Thoracic Society 2019 International Conference, May 17-22, 2019 - Dallas, TX. American Thoracic Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2019.199.1_meetingabstracts.a2802.
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