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FARR, Trevor. "EFFECTS OF HYPOXIA ON EXERCISE INDUCED MUSCLE DAMAGE." Edith Cowan University. Computing, Health And Science: School Of Exercise, Biomedical & Health Science, 2007. http://adt.ecu.edu.au/adt-public/adt-ECU2007.0017.html.
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The present study investigated the hypothesis that maximal voluntary contractions (MVC) peak torque, VJ, muscle tenderness, and plasma creatine activity would be significantly less for the condition that subjects were exposed to hypoxic (H) condition for 4 hours after eccentric exercise compared with the normoxic (N) condition.
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Farr, Trevor M. "Effects of hypoxia on exercise induced muscle damage." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2006. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/30.
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The present study investigated the hypothesis that maximal voluntary contractions (MVC) peak torque, VJ, muscle tenderness, and plasma creatine activity would be significantly less for the condition that subjects were exposed to hypoxic (H) condition for 4 hours after eccentric exercise compared with the normoxic (N) condition.
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Delport, Chris J. "Grape-seed extract (oligomeric proanthocyanidin) or N-acetylcysteine antioxidant supplementation several days before and after an acute bout of plyometric exercise." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/79846.
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Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2013.ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This thesis aims to determine whether supplementation with a grape-seed derived antioxidant, oligomeric proanthocyanidin (PCO) or the glutathione precursor, N-acetylcysteine (NAC) may prove beneficial as treatment for exercise induced muscle damage (EIMD) in athletes. In this double-blind cohort study, 21 healthy, uninjured male rugby-players in mid-season training phase, aged between 18 and 25 years were randomly divided into three treatment groups. Participants received 210 mg PCO, NAC or placebo treatment for 9 consecutive days. The study comprised a 6-day wash-out period (protocol days: -12 to -7), followed by a 6-day supplement loading period (protocol days: -6 to -1) a plyometric exercise intervention (protocol day 0) and continued supplementation for 2 days (protocol days: 1 to 2). The exercise intervention comprised 15 sets of 10 near maximal, vertical plyometric squat jumps. Blood samples and delayed onset of muscle soreness (DOMS) scores were collected on protocol days: -6, 0, 1 and 2. Assessments included serum creatine kinase (CK) activity, oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC), malondialdehyde (MDA) and soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (sVCAM-1) concentrations over time as well as a differential circulating leukocyte count (neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils and basophils). Data analysis of CK activity revealed no significant differences between groups. However, PCO treatment prevented a significant peak in the CK response at 24 h (as seen in the placebo and NAC groups) when compared to baseline, pre and post readings (p<0.05). NAC supplementation significantly improved serum ORAC after the exercise intervention. By 48 h, serum ORAC had improved significantly from readings taken immediately post exercise (p<0.05) only in the NAC group. For all groups, absolute neutrophil counts peaked at 6 h post exercise from baseline or pre readings (p<0.05). In both NAC and placebo treated groups, neutrophil counts had decreased significantly in circulation by 24 h post exercise from the 6 h time-point (p<0.05). However, neutrophil counts only reached significantly lower levels by 48 h post exercise (p<0.05) in the group supplemented with PCO. The monocyte count also peaked significantly at 6 h post exercise when compared with other time-points before and after the exercise intervention (p<0.05) in all treatment groups. Neither antioxidant treatment significantly altered the responses of other leukocyte sub-populations, MDA or sVCAM-1 concentrations where main effects of plyometric exercise was evident. Although not statistically significant, a trend toward diminished sVCAM-1 expression with either antioxidant supplementation was apparent. These findings suggest that PCO supplementation (210mg/d) which includes a 7 day loading period may diminish plyometric EIMD by limiting (but not completely inhibiting) the neutrophil response. Secondary muscle damage may be prevented by partially blunting neutrophil infiltration, rather than only quenching free radicals released during the neutrophil oxidative burst. Furthermore, the finding that NAC supplementation improves serum ORAC only after exercise may provide added benefit when administered in combination with PCO.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierde tesis is daarop gerig om vas te stel of aanvulling met ‘n druifsaadekstrak (DSE) gederiveerde antioksidant: pro-antosianiedoliese oligomeer (PSO), of die glutathione voorloopermolekule, N-asetielsistien (NAS) voordelig beskou kan word as behandeling vir atlete onderhewig aan spierskade veroorsaak deur oefening. Gedurende hierdie dubbelblinde kohort studie is 21 gesonde, manlike rugbyspelers sonder beserings tussen die ouderdom van 18 en 25 jaar in middel-seison fase ewekansig in drie behandelingsgroepe verdeel. Deelneemers het elk 210 mg PSO, NAS of placebo-aanvulling geneem vir nege agtereenvolgende dae. Die studie het bestaan uit ‘n 6-dag uitwasperiode (protokoldae: -12 tot -7), as ook ‘n 6-dag aanvullings periode (protokoldae: -6 tot -1), gevolg deur ‘n pliometriese oefeningsintervensie (protokol dag 0) en verdere aanvulling tot en met 2 dae na die oefening (protokol dae: 1 tot 2). Die oefeningsintervensie het 15 stelle van 10 naastenby maksimale, vertikale pliometriese hurkspronge behels. Bloedmonsters en vertraagde aanvang spierseerheid (VAS) tellings is op protokoldae: -6, 0, 1 en 2 geneem. Analiese het serum kreatien kinase (KK) aktiwiteit, suurstof radikaal absorpsie kapasiteit (SRAK), Malondialdahied (MDA) en oplospare vaskulêresel adhesie molekule-1 (oVAM-1) konsentrasie bepalings asook ‘n differentiële sirkulerende leukosiet seltelling ingesluit. KK aktiewiteit het geen merkwaardige verskil tussen groepe getoon nie. PSO aanvulling het wel gelei tot die voorkoming van ‘n merkwaardige piek in die KK response soos in die placebo en NAC behandelde groepe bevind is by die 24 h tydspunt in vergelyking met basislyn-, voor- en na-oefeningslesings (p<0.05). NAS het ‘n merkwaardige verbetering in serum SRAK getoon, maar eers teen 48 h na oefening. Slegs die NAS behandelde groep het op hierdie tydspunt ‘n betekenisvolle verbetering in SRAK getoon in vergelyking met lesings direk na oefening (p<0.05). Vir alle groepe is ‘n betekenisvolle toename in absolute neutrophiltellings waargeneem 6 h na oefening in vergelyking met basislyn- en vooroefeningslesings (p<0.05). Beide NAS en placebo-behandelde groepe het ‘n betekenisvolle afname in neutrophiltellings teen 24 h na oefening getoon in vergelyking met die 6 h tydspunt (p<0.05) maar met die PSO-behandelde groep word hierde afname eers teen 48 h waargeneem (p<0.05). Monosiettellings het in alle groepe 6 h na oefening ‘n betekinsvolle piek getoon (p<0.05). Waar slegs die hoofeffek van die pliometriese oefening betekenisvol was, het nie een van die twee antioksidant aanvullings ‘n merkwaardige verandering aan die respons van ander leukosiet sub-populasies, MDA of oVAM-1 konsentrasies getoon nie. Al kon statistiese beduidenheid nie bewys word nie, wil dit blyk dat ‘n verminderde oVAM-1 uitdrukking onstaan het in die geval van beide antioksidant-behandelde groepe. Tesame stel hierdie bevindinge voor dat PSO toediening (210mg/d) insluitende ‘n 7-dag aanvullingsperiode die vermoë verleen om die neutrophielrespons gedeeltelik te onderdruk (sonder om dit heeltemal te inhibeer) en sodoende spierskade verminder. Dus word verdere spierskade moontlik verlaag deur die voorkoming van neutrophil weefsel infiltrasie eerder as verwydering van reaktiewe spesies wat vrygestel word tydens oefening. Die bevinding dat NAS aanvulling serum SRAK eers na oefening merkwaardig verbeter, kan as voordelig beskou word, veral wanneer toegedien in samewerking met PSO om verdere spierskade te voorkom en herstelling vinniger te bewerkstellig.
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Barbosa, Wesley Pereira. "Estratégias nutricionais para minimizar o dano muscular induzido pelo exercício de força." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/100/100139/tde-27042018-212606/.
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Após a realização de uma sessão de treinamento (ST) é comum a ocorrência do fenômeno denominado dano muscular induzido pelo exercício (DMIE), que se caracteriza por prejuizos a estrutura da fibra muscular, com ruptura de alguns sarcômeros, desordem miofibrilar e alargamento das linhas Z. Ainda em consequência ao DMIE, surgem alguns sintomas que são utilizados como marcadores indiretos: dor muscular de início tardio (DMIT), redução na produção de força, aumento de enzimas e proteínas na corrente sanguínea e inchaço. O presente estudo examinou os efeitos da suplementação nutricional a fim de minimizar os efeitos deletérios do DMIE em 3 experimentos. No 1° estudo, 36 indivíduos inexperientes em treinamento de força (TF) foram suplementados com: placebo (PLA, n=12, 50mg·kg-1 de carboidrato); leucina (LEU) baixa dose (LBD, n=12, 50mg·kg-1 de LEU + 50mg·kg-1 de carboidrato) e LEU alta dose (LAD, n=12, 250mg·kg-1 de LEU + 50mg·kg-1 de carboidrato) por 6 dias antecedentes a sessão de treinamento (ST), e nos 3 dias seguintes. Foi observada redução significante, p<0.05, na dor muscular de início tardio (DMIT) do peitoral por palpação, e alongamento nos momentos 48h, e 72h após a ST no grupo LBD comparado ao PLA. A redução no teste de 1 repetição máxima (1RM) apresentou significância no grupo PLA em todos momentos após ST. O aumento na atividade da creatina quinase (CK) foi significante no grupo PLA comparado ao LAD em 24h, 48h e 72h após a ST, enquanto o aumento da concentração de mioglobina (Mb) foi significante no grupo PLA comparado ao grupo LBD e LAD em 24h, 48h e 72h após a ST. O 2° estudo contou com a participação de 28 indivíduos com até 6 meses de experiência em TF. Os sujeitos foram suplementados com 3g de β-hidroxi-β-metilbutirato (HM) por 14 dias (H14, n=07); 7 dias (H07, n=07) e placebo por 14 dias (P14) ou 7 dias (P07, n=07) antecedentes a ST, e nos 3 dias seguintes. O aumento da DMIT por palpação e alongamento foi significante no grupo P14 comparado ao H14 em 24h (apenas alongamento), 48h e 72h após ST, ainda no momento 72h o grupo P07 era superior ao H07. A redução no teste de 1RM ocorreu nos 4 grupos imediatamente após, foi mantida em 24h após a ST nos grupos H14, H07 e P07, sem diferenças entre os grupos. O aumento na concentração de Mb foi significante no grupo P14 comparado ao grupo H14. No 3° estudo, 24 indivíduos experientes em TF foram suplementados com 7g de arginina (ARG, n=12) ou placebo (PLA, n=12, 7g carboidrato) 30 minutos pré-ST. O grupo PLA apresentou aumento significante na DMIT por palpação em 24h comparado ao grupo ARG. A redução no teste de 1RM alcançou significância apenas em 24h após a ST no grupo PLA, mas sem diferença entre os grupos. Os resultados do presente estudo permitem concluir que a suplementação nutricional implementada atenuou o comportamento de alguns marcadores indiretos DMIE, com maior efeito para a DMIT e parametros bioquímicosAfter performing a training session (TS) is common the occurrence of the phenomenon called muscle damage induced by exercise (DMIE), which is characterized by damage to muscle fiber structure, breaking some sarcomeres, myofibrillar disorder and extension lines Z. As a consequence of DMIE, there are some symptoms that are measured as indirect markers: delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS), reduction in strength production, increase of enzymes and proteins in the bloodstream, and swelling. The effect of nutritional interventions to minimize deleterious responses associated with exercise-induced muscle damage (EIMD) were investigated in 3 experiments. In study 1, 36 inexperienced subjects in resistance training (RT) were supplemented for 6 days prior to the training session (TS), and in the following 3 days with: placebo (PLA, n=12, 50mg·kg-1 of carbohydrate); leucine (LEU) low dose (LLD, n=12, 250mg·kg-1 LEU + 50mg·kg-1 + carbohydrate) and LEU high dose (LHD, n=12, 250mg·kg-1 LEU + 50mg·kg-1 + carbohydrate). There was a significant reduction (p <0.05) in delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS), of the chest by palpation and stretching at 48h, after TS in the LLD group compared to PLA. A significant reduction in the one repetition maximum (1RM) test was observed in the PLA group at all times after TS. The increase in creatine kinase (CK) activity was significant in the PLA group compared to the LHD in 24h, 48h and 72h after TS, while the increase in myoglobin concentration (Mb) was significant in the PLA group compared to the LLD and LHD group in 24h, 48h, and 72h after TS. In study 2, 28 subjects with up to 6 months of RT experience were supplemented with 3g of β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMβ) for 14 days (H14, n=7); for 7 days (H07, n=7), and placebo for 14 days (P14, n=7) or 7 days (P07, n=7) antecedent to ST, and in the next 3 days. The increase in DOMS by palpation and stretching was significant in the P14 group compared to H14 in 24h (stretching only), 48h and 72h after TS, yet at 72h the P07 group was higher than H07. The reduction in the 1RM test occurred in the 4 groups immediately after and maintained within 24h after TS in groups H14, H07 and P07, and there was no difference between groups. The increase in Mb concentration was significant in the P14 group compared to the H14 group. In study 3, 24 resistance-trained subjects were supplemented with 7g of arginine (ARG, n=12) or placebo (PLA, n=12, 7g of carbohydrate) 30 minutes pre- TS. The PLA group presented a significant increase in DOMS by palpation in 24h compared to the ARG group, and a significant reduction in the 1RM test only in 24h after ST in the PLA group, but without a significant difference between groups. The results of the present study suggest that the responses of indirect markers associated with EIMD were attenuated by nutritional interventions, with greater effect for DOMS and biochemical parameters
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Hodel, Thomas P. "Der politische Eid in der Schweiz : unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Bundes /." Zürich : Schulthess, Polygraphischer Verl, 1993. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/272133302.pdf.
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Kilčiauskaitė, Marija. "ODINIAI MIESTO DVIRAČIŲ AKSESUARŲ KOMPLEKTAI „EIME PASIVAŽINĖTI“." Bachelor's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130619_164214-17059.
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Bakalauro darbą sudaro teorinis aprašas ir kūrybinė dalis: du aksesuarų komplektai vyriškam ir moteriškam dviračiams, projektinė dalis bei verslo planas.
Teoriniame darbe pateikama susisteminta medžiaga nuo pirmojo dviračio eskizo, vystymosi raidos, aksesuarų klasifikacijos iki šiuolaikinių dizainerių darbų. Miesto dviračių odinių aksesuarų kolekcija „Eime pasivažinėti“ simbolizuoja patogią kelionę šia transporto priemone ir ragina mus visus naudotis dviračiais. Aksesuarai skirti jaunam, veržliam šių dienų žmogui, kuris nori kuo labiau palengvinti savo keliones į darbą ar susitikimus su draugais. Krepšiai yra lengvai nusegami nuo dviračio ir papildomų rankenėlių pagalba gali būti nešiojami kaip kasdieninės rankinės. Į odinius krepšius telpa nešiojamasis kompiuteris, dokumentai, o į smulkesniuosius – mobilūs, piniginės ir kt.Bachelor thesis is divided into 2 parts: theoretical and practical. The latter consists of 2 accessories sets for male and female bicycles, project part and a business plan. Systematized material from first bicycle sketch, later progress, accessories classification to nowadays-designers works is given in the theoretical part. Leather accessories collection for city bicycles “Let’s go for a ride” symbolizes a comfortable trip and encourages all of us to use this mean of transportation. The accessories are for impetuous nowadays people who want to make their trip to work or gatherings with friends easier. Bags are easily detachable and with the help of extra straps can be worn as ordinary bags. Bigger bags will fit a laptop, files in whereas smaller ones are suitable for mobiles phones or wallets.
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Cárdenas, Piñero Andrea. "EIM Talca: Estación Intermodal Talca." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2016. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/143506.
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Wetzel, Andreas. "Eid und Gelöbnis im demokratischen, weltanschaulich neutralen Staat /." Berlin : Wiss. Verl. Berlin, 2001. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/333327993.pdf.
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Hunt, Mariah Christina. "Yamada Eimi and the Value of Trash." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2017. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/6339.
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This paper addresses the collusion with and contradiction to patriarchal power structures of race and femininity in Yamada Eimi's Bedtime Eyes and Trash. In moments of Bedtime Eyes, particularly the final novella "Jesse," and Trash, Yamada contradicts her irresponsible portrayals of Japanese female and black male identity often found in her fiction. This paper will discuss ideological shifts in Yamada's narratives through a textual analysis of Bedtime Eyes and Trash, arguing that through changes in narrative that affect character development, "Jesse" and Trash begin to deconstruct some of the detrimental power structures that shape much Yamada's fictional works.
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Machuca, Lizana Jaime Andrés. "EIM LD : estación de intercambio modal Los Domínicos." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2009. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/100102.
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Martens, Eimo Wiard [Verfasser], and Michael [Akademischer Betreuer] Seitz. "Vergleich transurethraler Operationsverfahren zur Behandlung der benignen Prostatahyperplasie / Eimo Martens. Betreuer: Michael Seitz." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2012. http://d-nb.info/102366061X/34.
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Eim, Alexander [Verfasser]. "Governancestrukturen des genossenschaftlichen FinanzVerbundes : Eine institutionenökonomische Analyse aus Primärbankensicht / Alexander Eim." Aachen : Shaker, 2007. http://d-nb.info/1166509559/34.
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Hein, Ina. "Under construction Geschlechterbeziehungen in der Literatur populärer japanischer Gegenwartsautorinnen." München Iudicium, 2003. http://d-nb.info/988724731/04.
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Bournique, Gladys. "La spécificité du Ego eimi absolu dans l'Evangile de saint Jean : contribution à la christologie johannique." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA1054.
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Ce travail veut éprouver l'hypothèse que le quatrième évangiliste a utilisé l'expression ?γώ ε?μι, particulièrement sous sa forme absolue, à la fois littérairement, pour structurer et entraîner son récit, et théologiquement, pour développer sa présentation de la personne du Christ. Il commence par un survol des travaux sur l'expression, pour en préciser les acquis ; il passe ensuite en revue les méthodes actuelles, et choisit une approche voisine de la narratologie simple. Les dix passages qui contiennent le ?γώ ε?μι sont analysés, chacun pour soi ; chaque fois l'expression se dégage comme l'élément dynamique principal, mais son sens théologique varie selon les péricopes. La dernière partie étudie le rôle du ?γώ ε?μι dans l'ensemble du livre. Dès le Prologue, l'évangéliste montre son intention de donner une place centrale à l'expression et de la lier à quelques mots-clefs. Tout au long du récit, et jusque dans sa structure, les techniques littéraires qu'utilise l'évangéliste mettent en relief l'importance que celui-ci accorde à l'expression. Enfin, une reprise des analyses individuelles montre que l'écrivain a réussi, à travers le ?γώ ε?μι, à développer l'identité de Jésus, parfois de manière linéaire, mais le plus souvent par éclairage rétrospectif. Le ?γώ ε?μι s'avère être le Nom de Dieu, donné par le Père à Jésus, et par lequel le Jésus johannique révèle sa personne et sa mission. La forme absolue est ainsi fondamentale et donne le sens plénier aux formes avec complémentThe hypothesis of this study is that the fourth evangelist used the expression ?γώ ε?μι, especially the absolute ?γώ ε?μι, both as a literary tool to build and animate his tale and as a theological concept to develop his presentation of Christ. After an overview of previous research on the expression, current research methods are reviewed and one close to simple narratology is selected. The ten passages which contain ?γώ ε?μι are then analysed individually; ?γώ ε?μι is always discovered to be a major dynamic element, but its meaning varies from pericope to pericope. Finally the role of ?γώ ε?μι in the Gospel as a whole is examined. The Prolog reveals the evangelist's intention to give the expression a central place and to link it to certain key words. Then, during the whole story, and even in its structure, the writer's literary techniques underline its importance. When the individual analyses are placed in relation to each other, it becomes evident that the author did indeed succeed in developing Jesus' identity by means of the ?γώ ε?μι, sometimes in a linear manner, but more often by retroactive highlighting. ?γώ ε?μι turns out to be the Name of God, given by the Father to Jesus and by which the johannine Jesus reveals his person and his mission. The absolute form is thus fundamental and gives the full meaning to the forms with an object
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Lindelius, Robin. "Fysisk autentisering i den digitala tidsåldern." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-254286.
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Vi befinner oss idag i en tid av digitalisering där vi jagar en allt mer bekvämare vardag. Detta exemplifieras av möjligheten att idag kunna lägga in betalkort och medlemskort digitalt i mobilen och på så sätt kunna lämna stora delar av plånboken hemma. När det kommer till våra ID-handlingar behöver vi emellertid fortfarande ha med oss dessa endast i syfte att identifiera oss. De fysiska handlingarna innebär dock inte bara en minskad bekvämlighet, de kommer även med säkerhetsrisker som inkräktar på den personliga integriteten när personlig information överlämnas oskyddat till främlingar och metoderna för att kontrollera handlingarnas äkthet brister. Arbetet syftar till att undersöka möjligheterna att utveckla ett digitalt alternativ (dID) som är likställt dagens fysiska handlingar (ID) samt att undersöka hur detta förhåller sig till dagens lösning i form av fördelar och nackdelar. För att undersöka området har dagens system observerats, en omfattande litteraturunderssökning gjorts, ett par intervjuer med aktörerna PostNord och Freja eID genomförts samt har redan existerande digitala system sammanställts. Arbetet har resulterat i ett antal kunskapsprodukter som bland annat modellerar dagens system för fysisk autentisering samt ett likvärdigt digitalt alternativ. Vidare har arbetet även resulterat i en kravspecifikation för hur ett sådant alternativ bör utformas ihop med en implementeringsanalys som föreslår hur de olika kraven kan uppfyllas. Genom en digitalisering av IDhandlingen kan valideringen av den göras med en kryptografisk kontroll av dokumentets digitala signatur. En godkänd kryptografisk kontroll garanterar handlingens validitet då resultatet antingen är godkänt eller inte, det finns inget nästan. Slutligen konstateras att dID:n inte kommer att ersätta fysiska ID-handlingar i närtid utan är i dagsläget att se som ett komplement.Today we’re in an era of digitalization pursuing more comfort in our daily lives. This is exemplified by the fact that we nowadays can collect our credit and membership cards and put them in our mobile phones leaving large parts of our wallets at home. However, when it comes to our IDs we still need to bring them with us just as a mean of identification. Not only does these physical IDs mean less comfort for the user, they also lack in security putting your personal integrity at risk when your information is shared unprotected and the means for verifying it is insufficient. The purpose of this thesis is to explore the opportunity for developing a digital alternative (dID) equal to today’s physical ID and examine it’s pros and cons compared to the current system. To research this field today’s system has been observed, an extensive literature study has been performed, a couple of interviews with informants at PostNord and Freja eID been conducted and lastly already existing digital systems have been compiled. The thesis has resulted in several knowledge products that, among other, model today’s system for physical identification as well as an equal digital alternative. Moreover, it has resulted in a list of demands for how such a digital alternative should be developed in addition to an analysis of how it could be implemented. By digitizing the ID it can be verified using cryptographic signatures that guarantees it’s validity, as the signature is either valid or not, there is no almost. Finally, it’s concluded that dIDs will not replace regular IDs in the near future but rather complement them.
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Conze, Vanessa [Verfasser]. "»Ich schwöre Treue …« : Der politische Eid in Deutschland zwischen Kaiserreich und Bundesrepublik / Vanessa Conze." Göttingen : Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2020. http://www.v-r.de/.
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Eid-Sabbagh, Rami-Habib [Verfasser], and Mathias [Akademischer Betreuer] Weske. "Business process architectures : concepts, formalism, and analysis / Rami-Habib Eid-Sabbagh ; Betreuer: Mathias Weske." Potsdam : Universität Potsdam, 2015. http://d-nb.info/121771765X/34.
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Söderström, Fredrik. "Introducing public sector eIDs : The power of actors’ translations and institutional barriers." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Informatik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-132737.
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The electronic identification (eID) is a digital representation of our analogue identity used for authentication in order to gain access to personalized restricted online content. Despite its limited and clearly defined scope, the eID has a unique role to play in information society as an enabler of public digital services for citizens as well as businesses and a prerequisite for the development of electronic government (eGovernment). This study shows a tendency of treating public sector eIDs like Information and Communications Technology (ICT) artefacts in general. Hence, a narrow focus on technology is often applied thus placing non-technical aspects in the background. Consequently, social and organizational implications are often unproblematized which in turn becomes problematic in the case of the public sector eID. This study puts forth a need for a broader focus in this area and contributes by focusing on the challenges related to the resistance to introductions of eIDs among affected actors in the public sector. This study assumes that affected actors’ perceptions (translations) of the eID have a potential impact on its introduction on organizational as well as operational level. Research questions focus on the influence of resistance on the introduction and the relationship between resistance and actors’ translations of the eID. The aim is to further develop existing concepts and bring new insights to research as well as practice. The analytical perspectives of sociology and institutionalism aim at developing a tentative analytical framework for investigations of this relationship. Introductions, therefore, become institutional pressures facing resistance as related to affected actors’ translations. The empirical basis consists of two interpretive case studies of eID introductions –a national eID to cover the entire public sector and a professional eID in health care. The result shows that resistance in the form of institutional barriers develops from actors’ negative translations of the eID and main coordinating actors’ tend to fail in their attempts to negotiate these barriers. This confirms a closer relationship between institutional pressures and barriers and a view of pressures, barriers and eIDs as translated institutions transferred across organizational settings is put forth. To facilitate future research and practice related to public sector eID introductions, three propositions are put forth. (1) The importance of acknowledging pressures to introduce eIDs as closely related to barriers. (2) The institutions involved in this process as all translated by the government, coordinating actors as well as affected actors. (3) The importance of a developed understanding of these institutions, translations and relationships in order to facilitate cooperative efforts shaping future public sector eIDs.Elektronisk identifiering (eID) är en digital representation av vår analoga identitet som används för autentisering i syfte att få tillgång till skyddat innehåll på nätet. Trots ett begränsat syfte, har eID en unik roll i informationssamhället som möjliggörare av offentliga digitala tjänster för medborgare och företag och en förutsättning för utveckling av elektronisk förvaltning (eförvaltning). Denna studie visar att eID i offentlig sektor ofta hanteras som informations- och kommunikationsteknik (IKT) generellt. Därför tillämpas ofta ett tekniskt perspektiv vilket medför att icke-tekniska aspekter placeras i bakgrunden vilket blir problematiskt i fallet med eID i offentlig sektor. Sociala och organisatoriska konsekvenser förblir därmed ofta otillräckligt problematiserade vilket blir problematiskt vid introduktioner av eID i offentlig sektor. Följaktligen för denna studie fram ett behov av bredare fokus inom detta område och bidrar genom att fokusera på utmaningar som rör motståndet mot introduktioner av eID bland berörda aktörer inom offentlig sektor. Denna studie förutsätter att berörda aktörers uppfattningar (översättningar) av eID har en potentiell inverkan på dess introduktion på organisatorisk och operativ nivå. Forskningsfrågorna behandlar hur motståndet påverkar införandet och förhållandet mellan motstånd och aktörernas översättningar av eID. Målet är att vidareutveckla befintliga begrepp och att bidra med nya insikter till forskning samt praktik. De analytiska perspektiven inom sociologi och institutionalism syftar till att utveckla ett tentativt analytiskt ramverk för att undersöka denna relation och med detta se introduktioner som institutionella tryck som möter motstånd kopplat till berörda aktörers översättningar. Den empiriska grunden består av två tolkande fallstudier - ett nationellt eID införande och ett införande av eID för tjänstebruk inom vården. Resultatet visar att motståndet i form av institutionella hinder utvecklas från aktörers negativa översättningar av eID och samordnande försök att hantera dessa hinder misslyckas ofta. Detta bekräftar också en tydlig relation mellan institutionella tryck, hinder och eID som översatta institutioner vilka överförs mellan olika organisatoriska sammanhang. För att underlätta framtida eID-införanden och för nya insikter till forskning, förs följande tre påståenden fram: (1) Vikten av att erkänna institutionella tryck som närbesläktade med hinder vid införande av eID. (2) De institutioner som deltar (tryck, hinder och eID) är alla översatta av förvaltning, samordnande och berörda aktörer. (3) Vikten av en utvecklad förståelse av dessa institutioner, översättningar och relationer för att underlätta samverkan kring framtidens eID inom offentlig sektor.
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Gutierrez, Villagomez Juan Manuel. "Effects of Naphthenic Acids and Acid Extractable Organic Mixtures on Development of The Frog Silurana (Xenopus) Tropicalis." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/37707.
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Naphthenic acids (NAs) are oil-derived mixtures of carboxylic acids and are aquatic contaminants of emerging concern. The objective of the research presented in this thesis was to investigate the toxicity of NAs in tadpoles of the frog Silurana (Xenopus) tropicalis. Using electrospray ionization high-resolution mass spectrometry (ESI-HRMS), I determined that the proportions of O2 (presumably carboxylic acid moiety) species were 98.8, 98.9 and 58.6% respectively, for two commercial extracts (S1 and S2), and acid extractable organics (AEOs) from oil sands process-affected water (OSPW). The rank order potency based on the lethal concentration fifty (LC50) and effect concentration fifty (EC50) with and without normalization for the quantity of O2 species was S1 > S2 > AEO. The main effects observed were reduced body size, edema, and cranial, cardiac, gut and ocular abnormalities. Oligonucleotide microarray technology was used to determine the transcriptomic responses in developing S. tropicalis embryos following exposure to S1 and S2 at a sub-lethal concentration of 2 mg/L. Some of the significantly enriched pathways (p < 0.05) included metabolism and cell membrane depolarization, and some were related to observed abnormalities including edema, gastrointestinal system, and cartilage differentiation. I established and validated a derivatization method for NAs using pentafluorobenzyl bromide (PFBBr) prior to gas chromatography-electron impact mass spectrometry (GC-EIMS) to increase chromatographic resolution, and sensitivity, compared to boron trifluoride-methanol (BF3/MeOH) and N-tert-Butyldimethylsilyl-N-methyltrifluoroacetamide (MTBSTFA). Solid-phase microextraction of volatiles originating from S1, S2, Merichem NAs and an AEO mixture led to the identification of 54, 56, 40 and 4 compounds, respectively. The compounds identified in the mixtures included aliphatic and cyclic hydrocarbons, carboxylic acids, alkyl-benzenes, phenols, naphthalene and alkyl-naphthalene, and decalin compounds. To determine the chemical nature of the toxic compounds in NA mixtures, the S2 and AEOs preparations were fractionated using open column chromatography. A non-polar and a polar fraction were obtained from S2. Overall, the toxicity of the polar fraction was not significantly different from whole S2 (p > 0.05). Six fractions of AEOs were obtained, however because of limited material, only the toxicities of F3 and F4 were assessed. The toxicity of F3 was significantly lower than AEOs (p < 0.05) and F4 was not toxic for S. tropicalis (p > 0.05). These results suggest that during fractionation, toxic compounds were lost or that the toxicity of AEOs results from the combined effects of the compounds present in the whole extract. The toxicological dose descriptors, morphometric, transcriptomic and chemical analysis herein presented may contribute to the development of environmental guidelines for NAs and AEOs.
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Zarafshani, Ali. "A high-performance, multi-frequency micro-controlled Electrical Impedance Mammography (EIM) excitation and phantom validation system." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2016. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/61524/.
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The research concentrates on the design, development and calibration of a high performance Electrical Impedance Mammography (EIM) system for early detection of breast cancer at the macro and micro scale (at an early stage applicable for different breast sizes and shapes). The enhancement of the Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) system focuses on developing electrical and electronic instrumentations and improving the current source topologies to make them operate at multiple frequencies for the purpose of measuring permittivity and conductivity of different breast tissues. The calibration, assessment systems have employed current calibration in the EIT to evaluate the impedance distribution. This facilitates the acquisition of accurate impedance images to enable images of the internal structure of the breast to be constructed. A constraint on EIT systems is that the current injection system suffers from the effects of stray capacitance having a major impact on the hardware subsystem as the EIT is an ill-posed inverse problem which depends on the noise level in EIT measured data and regularization parameter in the reconstruction algorithm. This research aims are to prevent this problem by using a capacitance cancellation method based on a General Impedance Converter (GIC) implemented by operation of a second generation of current conveyor called OCCII-GIC and calibration methods to facilitate operation in the high frequency range. An EIT system based on a planar 85-electrode channel and using a Microcontroller unit (MCU) for addressing control between 85 electrodes and implementing calibration methods has been constructed. In EIT systems, assessment, validation of the performance and calibration of systematic errors in the electrical field generated inside of the interrogated volume is important. Evaluation of the EIT system will be assessed using a realistic electronic phantom (E-phantom). This enables the evaluation of the different conductivity values of the tissue, which has been created and evaluated based on the RSC circuit model for the different electrical conductivities and electrical impedivities in breast tissue.
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McIlduff, Courtney. "Electrical Impedance Myography (EIM) and Quantitative Ultrasonography (QUS) Measurements of the Tongue: Biomarkers of Bulbar Dysfunction." Thesis, Harvard University, 2015. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:17613737.
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Many neurological disorders are associated with speech and swallowing abnormalities. In turn, oropharyngeal dysfunction can negatively impact quality of life and survival. Reliable tools that quantify underlying motor deficits are needed for use in clinical care and therapeutic trials. As painless, non-invasive techniques, electrical impedance myography (EIM) and quantitative ultrasonography (QUS) are well-suited to provide biomarker data. Both of these user-friendly methods can provide sensitive indicators of disease status when applied to the limbs; existing work suggests that the examination of orofacial muscles could add valuable information. This document explores the role of EIM and QUS in evaluating tongue health and bulbar dysfunction in patients with neuromuscular conditions.
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S, Gustafsson Mariana, and Elin Wihlborg. "Organizing safe on-line interaction and trust in governmental services. A case study of identification channels for public e-services in schools." Linköpings universitet, Statsvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-93284.
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There is an increased use of public e-services integrating citizens into public administration through electronic interfaces. The relation among parents and public schools is a daily and important relation that has to be trustworthy. On-line interaction among public organizations and citizens can be seen as e-government, indeed embedded into daily practices. A safe entry into such systems is essential for security and trust in the e-governmental systems and schools as well as public services in general. This paper addresses how electronic identification has been used for access to public e-services in schools in a Swedish municipality. The aim of the paper is to present a case study on how electronic identification is used and implemented in ICT platforms in schools. The analysis focuses on information security, organization and potential development of the platforms. The main finding in the case study is that there was an un-organized presentation of information in the system; both general and personal information had to be accessed with the same level of security (identification systems). The organization of identification and access to public e-services seemed highly dependent of the organizational structure of the public schools. The more general implication is that safe and well organized identification systems that are considered as trustworthy and useful among citizens are essential for increased use of the services and legitimate public e-services in general.FUSe: Framtidens säkra elektroniska identifiering – framväxt och användning av e-legitimationer
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Eid, Jochen A. [Verfasser], Stephan [Akademischer Betreuer] Freudenstein, and Christoph [Akademischer Betreuer] Gehlen. "Theoretische und experimentelle Untersuchungen dünner Betondecken auf Asphalt (Whitetopping) / Jochen Eid. Gutachter: Christoph Gehlen. Betreuer: Stephan Freudenstein." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1020057009/34.
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Al-Rawajfeh, Aiman Eid [Verfasser]. "Modelling and Simulation of CO2 Release in Multiple-Effect Distillers for Seawater Desalination / Aiman Eid Al-Rawajfeh." Aachen : Shaker, 2004. http://d-nb.info/1181604028/34.
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Kreusch, Irina Maria [Verfasser]. "Der Eid zwischen Schwurverbot Jesu und kirchlichem Recht. : Verehrung oder Mißbrauch des göttlichen Namens? / Irina Maria Kreusch." Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1238345395/34.
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Nordqvist, Felicia. "Pysslar ni inför Eid al-fitr? : En studie om hur lärare inkluderar religioner och traditioner i klassrummet." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Pedagogiskt arbete, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-32398.
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Anledningen till att denna studie görs är min hypotes kring inkludering av religioner och traditioner i klassrummet. Min hypotes är att lärare sällan eller aldrig inkluderar andra religioner och traditioner, än de kristna och västerländska, i klassrummet utöver de obligatoriska religionstimmarna. Detta baserat på grund av egna erfarenheter. Det gör mig intresserad av att framöver intervjua lärare för att höra deras tankar och åsikter kring min hypotes och hur de argumenterar kring deras val av planering och upplägg i klassrummet. När jag tänker på kristna och västerländska traditioner tänker jag på pyssel, sång och studiebesök, såsom måla påskägg, göra midsommarkransar, gå på studiebesök i en kyrka (eller avslutning i kyrkan), klippa änglar och så vidare, något jag upplevt är väldigt vanliga företeelser för yngre åldrar i den svenska skolan. Tidigare forskning visar bland annat att vi som bor i Sverige anser att traditioner är viktiga, till exempel skolavslutningar i kyrkan och traditioner är också något lärare verkar hålla fast vid, då ungefär 70% av undervisningen i skolan är traditionell, det vill säga den bedrivs som den alltid har gjort.
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Benaceur, Amina. "Réduction de modèles en thermo-mécanique." Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC1140/document.
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Cette thèse propose trois nouveaux développements de la méthode des bases réduites (RB) et de la méthode d'interpolation empirique (EIM) pour des problèmes non-linéaires. La première contribution est une nouvelle méthodologie, la méthode progressive RB-EIM (PREIM) dont l'objectif est de réduire le coût de la phase de construction du modèle réduit tout en maintenant une bonne approximation RB finale. L'idée est d'enrichir progressivement l'approximation EIM et l'espace RB, contrairement à l'approche standard où leurs constructions sont disjointes. La deuxième contribution concerne la RB pour les inéquations variationnelles avec contraintes non-linéaires. Nous proposons une combinaison RB-EIM pour traiter la contrainte. En outre, nous construisons une base réduite pour les multiplicateurs de Lagrange via un algorithme hiérarchique qui conserve la positivité des vecteurs cette base. Nous appliquons cette stratégie aux problèmes de contact élastique sans frottement pour les maillages non-coïncidents. La troisième contribution concerne la réduction de modèles avec assimilation de données. Une méthode dédiée a été introduite dans la littérature pour combiner un modèle numérique avec des mesures expérimentales. Nous élargissons son cadre d'application aux problèmes instationnaires en exploitant la méthode POD-greedy afin de construire des espaces réduits pour tout le transitoire temporel. Enfin, nous proposons un nouvel algorithme qui produit des espaces réduits plus représentatifs de la solution recherchée tout en minimisant le nombre de mesures nécessaires pour le problème réduit finalThis thesis introduces three new developments of the reduced basis method (RB) and the empirical interpolation method (EIM) for nonlinear problems. The first contribution is a new methodology, the Progressive RB-EIM (PREIM) which aims at reducing the cost of the phase during which the reduced model is constructed without compromising the accuracy of the final RB approximation. The idea is to gradually enrich the EIM approximation and the RB space, in contrast to the standard approach where both constructions are separate. The second contribution is related to the RB for variational inequalities with nonlinear constraints. We employ an RB-EIM combination to treat the nonlinear constraint. Also, we build a reduced basis for the Lagrange multipliers via a hierarchical algorithm that preserves the non-negativity of the basis vectors. We apply this strategy to elastic frictionless contact for non-matching meshes. Finally, the third contribution focuses on model reduction with data assimilation. A dedicated method has been introduced in the literature so as to combine numerical models with experimental measurements. We extend the method to a time-dependent framework using a POD-greedy algorithm in order to build accurate reduced spaces for all the time steps. Besides, we devise a new algorithm that produces better reduced spaces while minimizing the number of measurements required for the final reduced problem
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Callaway, Cathy L. "The oath in epic poetry /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/11449.
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Eid, Ahmed Mohamed Ali Moussa [Verfasser]. "Accurate and efficient electromagnetic modeling of antenna-body interactions: application to speech sensing and BAN / Ahmed Mohamed Ali Moussa Eid." Bremen : IRC-Library, Information Resource Center der Jacobs University Bremen, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1035018381/34.
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Couto, Jonas Antunes. "Estratégias regulatórias para o compliance de obrigações de acesso a redes de telecomunicações no Brasil: um estudo de caso sobre a exploração industrial de linhas dedicadas (EILD)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2133/tde-24082015-161113/.
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O presente trabalho tem como pano de fundo a regulação de acesso a redes de telecomunicações e os problemas relacionados ao cumprimento das respectivas regras. A partir da descrição e conjugação de literaturas especializadas, a PRIMEIRA PARTE do texto delimita um conceito de estratégia regulatória, apontando seus elementos-chave as ferramentas e abordagens passíveis de escolha e combinações pelo regulador em suas tomadas de decisões , bem como as vantagens e desvantagens associadas a cada um deles. A SEGUNDA PARTE explora as características gerais do setor e da regulação das telecomunicações com vistas a facilitar a estruturação de um conceito de estratégia regulatória de compliance em regimes de acesso a redes. Na TERCEIRA PARTE o conceito proposto é aplicado ao caso brasileiro da regulamentação da EILD (Exploração Industrial de Linhas Dedicadas), uma modalidade de contratação de redes de operadores dominantes, como forma de identificar e avaliar criticamente as estratégias de compliance dos diferentes regimes de EILD já vigentes no país. Nesse processo são apontadas limitações das estratégias de compliance instituídas pelas normativas de EILD analisadas. Ainda nessa etapa o conceito proposto é aplicado a regimes internacionais de acesso a redes de telecomunicações, o que permite comparar a estratégia de compliance do atual regime brasileiro com as estratégias de compliance de regimes de acesso a redes de telecomunicações em países que também enfrentaram dificuldades para assegurar o cumprimento das regras de acesso. Conclui-se destacando a funcionalidade do uso do conceito para delimitação e análise das estratégias de compliance de regimes de acesso a redes de telecomunicações, o que auxilia o regulador em suas tomadas de decisão relacionadas à questão.The thesis focuses on the regulation of telecom network access and the problems of compliance arising thereof. By describing and comparing some literature on the theme, PART ONE of the research defines a concept for regulatory strategy pointing out its main elements tools and approaches that might be selected and matched by the regulator , as well as the advantages and disadvantages related to it. PART TWO explores telecom´s sector and regulation basic features in order to facilitate the construction of a concept for compliance regulatory strategies applied to network access regimes. PART THREE presents a case study by means of which the proposed concept is applied to the regulation of leased lines (EILD) in Brazil a type of contracting network from dominant operators as a way to identify and discuss the compliance strategies of the different EILD regimes within the country. At this stage of the research some failures regarding the compliance strategies are underlined. Moreover the proposed concept is applied to international telecommunications network access regimes in a way to compare the compliance strategy within the current Brazilian access regime with the compliance strategies put in force by overseas regulators who faced many difficulties to deal with non-compliance problems. The conclusion underlines that the adoption of the proposed concept is helpful to identify and evaluate compliance strategies within the telecommunications network access regimes and therefore may facilitate the regulator task when deciding on the issue at hand.
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Schultz, Andreas Josias. "Double product and end–organ damage in African and Caucasian men : the SABPA study / A.J. Schultz." Thesis, North-West University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/4889.
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Motivation: Recently, with urbanisation becoming an increasing trend, the African
population have been introduced to the westernised lifestyle. This contributed to severe
health implications and a rapid increase in cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the
African population. In South Africa and other sub–Saharan African countries, the prevalence
of cardiovascular disease is increasing rapidly. The African population is thus regarded as a
high risk group, and we deem it necessary and important to investigate additional possible
cardiovascular risk markers in the attempt to improve the diagnosis of cardiovascular
diseases and the treatment thereof. We investigate double product as a possible
cardiovascular risk marker in African and Caucasian men from South Africa. Recent studies
have suggested that increased double product values might be an independent predictor of
cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. However, investigations on double product and endorgan
damage are limited in this population group. The strength of associations between
double product and various measurements of end–organ damage, including intima–media
thickness, left ventricular hypertrophy and albumin–to–creatinine ratio, are compared with the
associations between the more traditional risk factor, systolic blood pressure, and the
measurements of end–organ damage.
Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the usability of double product as a possible
cardiovascular risk marker in African and Caucasian men from South Africa.
Methodology: The manuscript presented in Chapter 3 made use of the cross–sectional
SABPA (Sympathetic Activity and Ambulatory Blood Pressure in Africans) study, where 101
urbanised African and 101 Caucasian male school teachers from the North West Province of
South Africa were recruited. Anthropometric measurements were taken in triplicate using
standard methods. The cardiovascular measurements included 24–hour ambulatory blood
pressure and electrocardiogram measurements. Double products were calculated as the
product of 24–hour, daytime and night–time mean systolic blood pressure and mean heart
rate values. The carotid intima–media thickness was also obtained following the prescribed
protocols. A registered nurse collected blood samples and the biochemical measurements
were performed by independent laboratories, blinded to the subject’s cardiovascular profile.
Means and proportions were compared by standard t–tests and the x2 –tests, respectively.
The association between markers of end–organ damage and double product were investigated using single, partial and multiple regression analyses. All p–values <= 0.05 were
deemed significant.
Results and conclusions: Results from this study showed that Africans displayed
significantly higher systolic blood pressure values, heart rate values and subsequent double
product values compared to the Caucasians. Despite these significant differences, double
product only showed borderline significant correlations with the markers of end–organ
damage in African men, while no correlations were evident in Caucasian men. In African
men, systolic blood pressure displayed stronger and significant correlations with intimamedia
thickness, left ventricular hypertrophy, and albumin–to–creatinine ratio than double
product. These findings suggest that double product may not be a good marker of increased
risk for end–organ damage and subsequent cardiovascular–related mortality.Thesis (M.Sc. (Physiology))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2011.
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Flory, Felix [Verfasser], Rolf [Gutachter] Steyer, Michael [Gutachter] Eid, and Andreas [Gutachter] Klein. "Average treatment effects in regression models with interactions between treatment and manifest or latent covariates / Felix Flory ; Gutachter: Rolf Steyer, Michael Eid, Andreas Klein." Jena : Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, 2008. http://d-nb.info/1178544117/34.
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Orawa, Helmut [Verfasser], Peter [Akademischer Betreuer] Martus, Peter [Gutachter] Martus, and Michael [Gutachter] Eid. "Auswirkungen der Fehlspezifikation von Messfehlerkorrelationen auf die Parameterschätzung in linearen Strukturgleichungsmodellen in der Glaukomdiagnose / Helmut Orawa ; Gutachter: Peter Martus, Michael Eid ; Betreuer: Peter Martus." Berlin : Technische Universität Berlin, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1156346479/34.
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Sébastien, Georges. "Apprentissage collectif à distance, SPLACH : un environnement informatique support d'une pédagogie de projet." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/edutice-00000207.
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Le contexte de recherche de cette thèse est celui du passage des Environnements Interactifs d'Apprentissage avec Ordinateur (EIAO) aux Environnements Interactifs d'Apprentissage à Distance (EIAD). Nos travaux se situent plus particulièrement dans le champ de recherche des CSCL (Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning) qui s'attache à favoriser, par des moyens informatiques, la construction de connaissances de manière collective. Notre démarche consiste tout d'abord à réfléchir aux conditions à créer pour avoir de réelles activités collectives entre apprenants, puis à concevoir l'environnement informatique qui soutienne ces activités. Nous avons choisi d'utiliser la pédagogie de projet comme fondement pour ces activités collectives. Cette pédagogie a déjà fait ses preuves, principalement dans les situations d'apprentissage traditionnel en classe. Sa mise en oeuvre dans une situation d'apprentissage à distance doit être effectuée attentivement afin qu'elle soit adaptée à ce contexte. Notre thèse propose une mise en place de cette pédagogie en s'appuyant sur une organisation humaine en équipe, cette dernière étant composée d'apprenants se trouvant à distance et engagés dans un même projet. Un tuteur, distant lui aussi, joue alors le rôle de chef de projet pour suivre et assister les apprenants. La structuration du projet dans le temps étant très importante, nous préconisons une structuration en étapes composées elles-mêmes de phases synchrones et asynchrones qui rythment le projet. Afin de supporter cette pédagogie de projet à distance, nous avons conçu et développé un environnement informatique nommé SPLACH (Support d'une pédagogie de Projet pour L'Apprentissage Collectif Humain). Cet environnement intègre les outils nécessaires aux activités collectives (outils de communication asynchrones et synchrones, outil de partage d'application, outil de planification, outil de documentation). L'intérêt d'intégrer ces outils dans un même environnement est, d'une part, de faciliter l'utilisation du système par les apprenants, et, d'autre part, de pouvoir analyser les activités collectives dans la perspective d'apporter des conseils aux utilisateurs. Nous avons particulièrement étudié l'analyse des conversations synchrones en concevant une interface spécifique fondée sur des actes de langage et permettant la détermination de profils de comportements sociaux (animateur, indépendant, ...). SPLACH a été expérimenté dans deux contextes différents : avec des élèves de collège dans le domaine de l'apprentissage de la technologie et avec des étudiants québécois apprenant la programmation. Ces deux expérimentations montrent que SPLACH peut être utilisé dans différents contextes de formation et pour divers domaines d'apprentissage.
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Bauer, Andreas. "Netz und Nutzung : Rechtspositionen vertikal integrierter Betreiber digitaler Breitbandkabelnetze /." Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2004. http://www.bsz-bw.de/rekla/show.php?mode=source&eid=UNI%5F0%5F11230877vlg.
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Deich, Svenja. "Die rechtliche Beurteilung von Zielvereinbarungen im Arbeitsverhältnis : Schwerpunkt Individualarbeitsrecht /." Berlin : Logos Verlag Berlin, 2004. http://www.bsz-bw.de/rekla/show.php?mode=source&eid=UNI_0_11472306inh.
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Dorn, Rebecca. "Pressekonkurrenz und Meinungsvielfalt : Voraussetzungen und Schranken des Meinungskampfs und Wettbewerbs im Zeitungs- und Zeitschriftenwesen /." Hamburg : Kovac, 2004. http://www.bsz-bw.de/rekla/show.php?mode=source&eid=UNI%5F0%5F11184150abs.
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Scholz, Michael. "Staatliches Selbstverteidigungsrecht gegen terroristische Gewalt /." Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2006. http://www.bsz-bw.de/rekla/show.php?mode=source&eid=UNI_0_256901686inh.
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Dieckmann, Hubertus-Emmanuel. "Überpositives Recht als Prüfungsmassstab im Geltungsbereich des Grundgesetzes? : eine kritische Würdigung der Rezeption der Radbruchschen Formel und des Naturrechtsgedankens in der Rechtsprechung /." Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2006. http://www.bsz-bw.de/rekla/show.php?mode=source&eid=UNI_0_257443576inh.
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Matthiss, Nicole. "Robert Rymans Realismus oder: Was ist ein Bild? /." Taunusstein : Driesen, 2004. http://www.bsz-bw.de/rekla/show.php?mode=source&eid=uni_0_252501551inh.
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Irmer, Wolfram. "Sekundärrechtsschutz und Schadensersatz im Vergaberecht : die Notwendigkeit der Neuordnung des Primär- und Sekundärrechtsschutzes im Vergaberecht /." Frankfurt am Main ; Berlin ; Bern ; Bruxelles ; New York ; Oxford ; Wien : Lang, 2004. http://www.bsz-bw.de/rekla/show.php?mode=source&eid=UNI%5F0%5F11292803inh.
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Radtke, Uwe. "Januskz Korczak als Pädagoge : zum Recht des Kindes auf Achtung /." Marburg : Tectum-Verl, 2005. http://www.bsz-bw.de/rekla/show.php?mode=source&eid=UNI_0_12019953inh.
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Schieble, Anna-Maria. "Abhängige Genpatente und das Institut der Zwangslizenz /." Baden-Baden : Nomos, 2005. http://www.bsz-bw.de/rekla/show.php?mode=source&eid=UNI%5F0%5F11885312inh.
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Trips, Marco. "Das Verfahren der exekutiven Rechtsetzung : Möglichkeiten und Erfordernisse der Aufnahme eines allgemeinen Verfahrens für Verordnungen, Satzungen und Verwaltungsvorschriften in das Verwaltungsverfahrensgesetz /." Baden-Baden : Nomos-Verl.-Ges, 2006. http://naxos.bsz-bw.de/rekla/show.php?mode=source&eid=uni_0_25258175Xvlg.
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Drengner, Jan. "Imagewirkungen von Eventmarketing : Entwicklung eines ganzheitlichen Messansatzes /." Wiesbaden : Dt. Univ.-Verl, 2006. http://www.bsz-bw.de/rekla/show.php?mode=source&eid=UNI_0_253579120inh.
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Becker, Justin. "Kreativität in der Werbung /." Marburg : Tectum-Verl, 2006. http://www.bsz-bw.de/rekla/show.php?mode=source&eid=UNI_0_255879245inh.
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Scherle, Nicolai. "Bilaterale Unternehmenskooperationen im Tourismussektor : ausgewählte Erfolgsfaktoren /." Wiesbaden : Gabler, 2006. http://www.bsz-bw.de/rekla/show.php?mode=source&eid=UNI_0_253577128inh.
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Schütt, Michaela. "Informationsmanagement auf elektronischen B2B-Marktplätzen : Unterstützung der elektronischen Beschaffung durch integrierte Informationsprozesse /." Wiesbaden : Dt. Univ.-Verl, 2006. http://www.bsz-bw.de/rekla/show.php?mode=source&eid=uni%5F0%5F253007291inh.
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Steininger, Katharina. "Elektronische Signaturen : ein Leitfaden zum erfolgreichen Einsatz von elektronischen Signaturen /." Linz : Trauner, 2006. http://www.bsz-bw.de/rekla/show.php?mode=source&eid=UNI_0_255189613inh.
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Hild, Markus. "Die Organisationskultur im Prozess der Unternehmensfusion : eine systemtheoretische Feinanalyse am Beispiel einer Sparkassenfusion /." Heidelberg : Systemische Forschung im Carl-Auer-Verl, 2006. http://www.bsz-bw.de/rekla/show.php?mode=source&eid=UNI_0_254773176inh.
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