Journal articles: 'Egg plant (Solanum melongena L)'

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Lubis, Afrinaldi, Syahbudin Hasibuan, and Asmah Indrawati. "Pemanfaatan Serbuk Cangkang Telur Ayam dan Pupuk Kascing di Tanah Ultisol terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Terung Ungu (Solanum Melongena L.)." Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) 2, no. 2 (September 22, 2020): 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/jiperta.v2i2.331.

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This study aims to determine the growth and yield of eggplant with chicken egg shell powder utilization and Kascing fertilizer, This research was conducted from March until the month of June 2019. The method used in this study is a randomized block design in factorial, with 2 (two) treatment factors, namely: 1) Factors dose of powdered chicken egg shells (C), which consists of five levels, namely: C0 = control ( without treatment); C1 = chicken egg shell powder 5 g / polybag; C2 = chicken egg shell powder 10 g / polybag; C3 = chicken egg shell powder 15 g / polybag; C4 = chicken egg shell powder 20 g / polybag; 2) Factors Kascing fertilizers (K), which consists of 4 levels, namely: K0 = control (no treatment); K1 = Kascing fertilizer with a dose of 10 ton / ha (25 g / polybag); K2 = Kascing fertilizer with a dose of 20 ton / ha (50 g / polybag); K3 = Kascing fertilizer with a dose of 30 ton / ha (75 g / polybag), each treatment was repeated two (2) times so that there are 40 experimental plots. Each experimental plot consisted of 5 plants with 3 plant samples. The parameters were observed in this study consisted of plant height, leaf area, number of flowers per sample, the number of fruit per sample, production per sample, production per plot and volume of roots. From the research that has been done can be concluded as follows: 1) Giving powder chicken egg shells effect no significant effect on plant height, leaf area, number of flowers / sample, the number of fruit / samples, production / sample production / plot and the volume of the roots of plants eggplant; 2) Fertilizer Kascing significant effect on plant height, leaf area and production / samples as well as very significant effect on the number of fruit / samples and production / plot, but no real effect on the number of flowers / plant samples eggplant; and 3) a combination of administration of a chicken egg shell powder and fertilizer Kascing no real effect on the growth and yield of eggplant.

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mbika, Neela, H. B. Lingaiah, Jyothi Kattegoudar, S. J. Prashanth, T. H. Singh, and Amruta S. Bhat. "Evaluation of Green Long Pre-Breeding Lines in Egg Plant (Solanum melongena L.) Forbacterial Wilt Disease Resistant." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 9, no. 2 (February 10, 2020): 2544–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.902.290.

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Koka, Jahangir Abdullah, Abdul Hamid Wani, Mohd Yaqub Bhat, Shazia Parveen, Mohammad Afaan Fazili, and Nusrat Ahmad. "Antifungal activity of selected plant extracts against Trichothecium roseum (Pers.) Link (1809) (Sordariomycetes: Hypocreales), causal organism of fungal rot of Solanum melongena L. (Solanales: Solanaceae) in Kashmir, India." Brazilian Journal of Biological Sciences 6, no. 12 (2019): 123–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21472/bjbs.061211.

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Egg plant Solanum melongena L. (Solanales: Solanaceae) is an important vegetable grown in Kashmir. It is attacked by number of fungal pathogens in storage and in the field. These fungi caused several fungal rot diseases resulting heavy losses to the growers. Therefore, present study was carried out to study the incidence and management of fungal rot of egg plant using some selected plant extracts. It was revealed from the study that Trichothecium roseum (Pers.) Link (1809) (Sordariomycetes: Hypocreales) causing decaying of egg plant under storage. Study was also undertaken to evaluate the efficacy of some plant extract against Trichothecium roseum on inhibition of spore germination and mycelial growth under in vitro conditions. It was observed from the results that amongst the plant extracts, plant extract of Ajuga bracteosa at highest concentration was found most effective against Trichothecium roseum and cause highest inhibition in the mycelial growth and spore germination followed by plant extract of Taraxicum officinale, Mentha arvensis and Iris kashmiriana at the same concentrations. Other concentrations of plant extracts also bought about significant reduction in mycelial growth and spore germination of the test fungus but to a lesser extent as compared to control.

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Srivastava, Sachin, A. K. Chopra, and Chakresh Pathak. "Ferti-irrigational impact of distillery effluent and Di-ammonium phosphate on the soil and growth characteristics of Egg plant (Solanum melongena L.)." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 4, no. 2 (December 1, 2012): 275–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v4i2.264.

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A comparative study was conducted to assess the ferti-irrigational effect of Distillery effluent (DE) concentrations such as 10%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% along with control (Bore well water-BWW) and Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP) separately for the pot culture cultivation of Solanum melongena. The results revealed that DE concentrations had significant (P<0.001) effect on EC, Cl¯, Mg2+, OC, HCO3–, exchangeable Na+, available K+, Ca2+, TKN, available P and SO42-, whereas non-significant (P>0.05) effects were observed for water holding capacity(WHC) and bulk density (BD) of the soil. Irrigation with 100% concentration of DE, increased EC (+63.46%), Cl¯ (+292.37%), Mg2+ (+1162.72%), OC (+3763.63%), exchangeable Na+(+264.29%), available K+ (+48.39%), Ca2+ (+815.74%), TKN (+1449.18%), available P (+338.83%), SO42- (+80.07%), while decreased pH (-17.85%) total bacteria (-47.02 %), fungi (-52.17%) and actinomycetes (-82.89 %) in effluent irrigated soil. Application of diluted doses of DE significantly increased plant height, root length, chlorophyll content, leaf area, number of leaves, number of branches, number of flowers, fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit weight, number of fruit and crop yield of S. melongena, with the better results being obtained at a dilution of 50% of DE concentration in comparison to DAP and BWW.

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Mukherjee, Irani, Ashok Kumar, and Aman Kumar. "Dissipation of deltamethrin, triazophos, and endosulfan in ready mix formulations in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) and Egg plant (Solanum melongena L.)." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 22, no. 18 (May 14, 2015): 14169–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-4637-x.

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Islam, Md Touhidul. "BEHAVIORAL RESPONSE OF BEMISIA TABACI (HEMIPTERA: ALEYRODIDAE) TOWARDS METARHIZIUM ANISOPLIAE VOLATILES." Acta Scientifica Malaysia 5, no. 2 (March 26, 2021): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/asm.02.2021.62.66.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the behavioral response of Bemisia tabaci towards Metarhizium anisopliae (isolates PR1 and GT3) volatiles. Behavioral response of B. tabaci was investigated based on adult feeding and oviposition preference in eggplant Solanum melongena L. The highest mean number of adult (87) and egg (418) of B. tabaci were observed in the control plant, while the lowest mean number of adult (26) and egg (107) of B. tabaci were deposited in the PR1-treated plant. There were 8 and 5 compounds identified from the isolates PR1 and GT3, respectively. The highest amount of compounds of 1-Hydroxy-2-aminopropane (61.96%) and 1, 4-Dioxane-2-ol (54.18%) were released by PR1 and GT3 respectively. The results obtained so far revealed that whitefly avoided the eggplants provided with cultures of the M. anisopliae isolates emanating the volatile organic compounds and suitability largely depended upon the volatile profile.

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Jelenkovic, G., S. Billings, Q. Chen, J. Lashomb, and G. Ghidiu. "Engineering Transgenic Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Resistant to the Colorado Potato Beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say)." HortScience 31, no. 4 (August 1996): 572a—572. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.4.572a.

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A chimeric construct, containing the synthetic cryIIIA (Btt) gene, the NPTII selectable marker and the uidA reporter gene, was incorporated via Agrobacterium tumefaciens into eggplant, variety Hibush. The synthetic cryIIIA gene, altered at the nucleotide level without changing the amino acids of the toxic protein by J. Kemp of New Mexico State Univ., Las Cruces, is adapted for high expression in plant cells. To verify the transgenic status, GUS assays were performed on over 300 plants, from which 185 were confirmed to be transgenic. Physical incorporation of the chimeric construct was further confirmed by Southern analysis of about 30 transgenic plants; both single and multiple site incorporation of the Btt gene were found. Resistance to Colorado potato beetle (CPB) was assessed by: a) placing egg masses of CPB on leaves of plants grown in the growth chamber; b) placing first-instar larvae on detached leaves; c) observing 173 transgenic plants under field conditions. About 60% of the transgenic plants displayed a very high level of resistance to CPB. No larvae survived on the resistant plants longer than 50–60 hours after hatching. Upon selfing, the transgenic plants with a single construct segregate in the S1 generation in a Mendelian fashion.

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Ogbuehi, H. C. "Influence of soursop (Annona muricata L.) leaf extract on quality indices of stored fruits of field grown egg plant (Solanum melongena L.)." Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 16, no. 2 (September 3, 2019): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jafs.v16i2.5.

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Dursun, Atilla, Ismail Güvenç, and Metin Turan. "Effects of different levels of humic acid on seedling growth and macro and micronutrient contents of tomato and eggplant." Acta Agrobotanica 55, no. 2 (2013): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/aa.2002.046.

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As opposed to direct sowing, production of seedlings of vegetable crops for transplanting is commonly practiced by vegetable growers. This study was undertaken to determine the effects of humic acid on the growth and the macro and micro nutrients contents in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) and eggplant (Solanum melongena var. esculentum) seedlings under greenhouse conditions. Different levels of humic acid (50, 100, 150, 200 ml l-1) were applied to growing media (peat) after transplanting of examined seedlings of the species every ten days by the time of planting. The highest growth rate for leaf stem and root growth were obtained at 50 and 100 ml l-1 HA and 50, 100, 150 ml l-1 HA for tomato and eggplant seedlings., respectively as compared to the control. The highest content of macro and micronu trient contents were obtained at 100 ml l-1 HA and 200 ml l-1 HA for tomato and egg plant seedlings, respectively as compared to the control.

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Rakhymzhanov, Birzhan Sultanuly, Temirzhan Erkasovich Aitbaev, Tulepbergen Saginovich Tazhibaev, and Tencho Lubenov Cholacov. "Cultivation of Egg Plant (Solanum melongena L.) Using Drip Irrigation with The Use of Mineral Fertilizers in the Conditions of The South-east Kazakhstan." Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia 12, no. 1 (April 30, 2015): 101–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bbra/1640.

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Paul, Lindsay C., and James D. Metzger. "Impact of Vermicompost on Vegetable Transplant Quality." HortScience 40, no. 7 (December 2005): 2020–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.40.7.2020.

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Vermicomposting is a promising method of transforming unwanted and virtually unlimited supplies of organic wastes into usable substrates. In this process, the digestive tracts of certain earthworm species (e.g., Eisenia fetida) are used to stabilize organic wastes. The final product is an odorless peat-like substance, which has good structure, moisture-holding capacity, relatively large amounts of available nutrients, and microbial metabolites that may act as plant growth regulators. For these reasons, vermicompost has the potential to make a valuable contribution to soilless potting media. The objective of this study was to evaluate the transplant quality and field performance of vegetable transplants grown in vermicompost. Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.), eggplant (Solanum melongena L.), and pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) transplants were grown in a commercial soilless mix including 0%, 10%, or 20% (v/v) worm-worked cattle manure. Growth of vegetable transplants was positively affected by addition of vermicompost, perhaps by altering the nutritional balance of the medium. Transplant quality was improved in peppers and eggplants while tomato transplant quality was slightly reduced. There were no significant differences in field performance.

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Nguyen, Giao N., Neil Lantzke, and Andrew van Burgel. "Effects of Shade Nets on Microclimatic Conditions, Growth, Fruit Yield, and Quality of Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.): A Case Study in Carnarvon, Western Australia." Horticulturae 8, no. 8 (August 1, 2022): 696. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8080696.

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Carnarvon has a hot, semi-arid climate with high temperatures and solar radiation during spring–summer, which damages crops and limits the production season for the local vegetable industry. Protective cultivation is one of the promising approaches to mitigate these adverse weather conditions and avoid the resulting damage to vegetable crops. This study, which is part of the protected cropping research program for vegetable crops in Western Australia, was conducted to understand how the shade nets of a protective net house modify the microenvironment affecting the growth, physiology, and fruit yield of eggplants, a model vegetable crop. The eggplant crop was grown under four light regimes, i.e., three shade factors (11%, 21%, 30%) and the open field. There were three replicated blocks under each light regime and four eggplant varieties that were randomized within the replicated blocks. Other experimental conditions, e.g., fertilising, irrigation, pest, and disease management and other cultural practices were identical across light regimes. The results showed that shade nets created different microenvironments inside the net house, with a large variation in the light intensity, affecting photosynthetic-related traits. Eggplants grew taller and bushier and gave higher fruit yield under shade compared to the open field. Overall, our data suggest that the 21% shade net appeared to be the most suitable for growing eggplants during the autumn to early spring period in Carnarvon. The future perspective of protected cropping technology for vegetable crop production in Carnarvon is also discussed.

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Baidoo, P. K., M. B. Mochiah, W. Apo, and H. K. Teye-Anim. "Build-up of insect pests and their natural enemies on rotated and non-rotated okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench), tomato (Lycopersicon esculentus Mill) and egg plant (Solanum melongena (L.) Moench.) fields." Journal of Applied Biosciences 110, no. 1 (May 16, 2017): 10802. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jab.v110i1.10.

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Marques, Douglas José, Fernando Broetto, Mozart Martins Ferreira, Allan Klynger da Silva Lobato, Fabricio William de Ávila, and Fabricio José Pereira. "Effect of potassium sources on the antioxidant activity of eggplant¹." Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 38, no. 6 (December 2014): 1836–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-06832014000600018.

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Potassium participates in the essential processes in plant physiology, however, the effects of K sources on plant metabolism have been little studied. Also, in certain cases, K sources and concentrations may cause undesirable effects, e.g., soil salinization. The objective was to evaluate the effect of K sources and levels on the enzyme activity of the antioxidant system and protein content in eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) leaves and to determine the most suitable K sources for these physiological characteristics. The experiment was conducted in randomized blocks, in a 2 × 4 factorial design, consisting of two K sources (KCl and K2SO4) and rates (250, 500, 750, and 1000 kg ha-1 K2O), with four replications. The following variables were evaluated: plant height, number of leaves per plant, superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and leaf protein content. There was an increase in CAT activity with increasing K levels until 30 days after transplanting (DAT), when K2SO4 was applied and until 60 DAT, when KCl was used; after this period, the enzyme activity decreased under both sources. The activity of SOD increased in the presence of KCl, but was reduced with the application of K2SO4. For both K sources, increasing rates reduced the protein content and number of leaves per plant, and this reduction was greater under KCl application. Thus it was concluded that KCl tends more strongly to salinize the soil than K2SO4. Both for KCl and for K2SO4, the increasing rates adversely affected the activities of CAT and SOD and the levels of leaf protein in eggplant. The potential of KCl to reduce the enzyme activity of SOD and CAT, leaf protein content and plant growth of eggplant was stronger than that of K2SO4.

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POURSAFAR, ALIREZA, ESMAEIL HASHEMLOU, YOUBERT GHOSTA, FATEMEH SALIMI, and MOHAMMAD JAVAN-NIKKHAH. "Alternaria guilanica sp. nov., a new fungal pathogen causing leaf spot and blight on eggplant in Iran." Phytotaxa 520, no. 2 (September 15, 2021): 184–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.520.2.5.

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Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is an economically important solanaceous crop in Iran with fruits used for food and traditional medicine. Despite the importance of Alternaria leaf spot and blight disease of solanaceous crops which is commonly seen in the fields, our knowledge about the causal agents on eggplant is limited. In this study, a set of large-spored Alternaria isolates was recovered from eggplant with leaf spot and blight symptoms in Somehsara region, Guilan province, Iran. All recovered isolates shared conspicuous morphological characteristics e.g. production of large, solitary conidia with several transverse disto- and eusepta and long tapering filamentous beak resemble those seen in the members of Alternaria section Porri. Multi-locus phylogenetic analyses based on the internal transcribed spacer region of nrDNA (ITS-rDNA) and parts of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), second largest subunit of RNA Polymerase II (RPB2), translation elongation factor 1-alpha (TEF1-α) and Alternaria major allergen (Alt a 1) gene sequences provided further evidence supporting not only their exact placement in Alternaria sect. Porri, but also in a distinct lineage representing a new species. The new species was named, described and illustrated herein as Alternaria guilanica sp. nov.. The phylogenetic and morphological comaprisions of the new species with other closely related species were also provided. Pathogenicity test conducted for the new strains revealed that they were capable to induce disease symptoms on eggplant leaves under greenhouse conditions, and re-isolation of the inoculated isolates confirmed Koch’s postulates.

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Tang, Y. F., Z. F. He, Z. G. Du, and L. H. Lu. "First Report of Tomato yellow leaf curl Kanchanaburi virus Infecting Eggplant in Laos." Plant Disease 98, no. 3 (March 2014): 428. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-07-13-0696-pdn.

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Tomato yellow leaf curl Kanchanaburi virus (TYLCKaV) is a bipartite begomovirus (genus Begomovirus, family Geminiviridae) reported to infect tomato and eggplant in Thailand and Vietnam (1,2). In April 2013, eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) plants exhibiting yellow mosaic symptoms were found in a suburb of Vientiane, Laos. Three symptomatic samples were collected. Total DNA was extracted from leaves by the CTAB method, and used as template for PCR using the degenerate primer pair AV494/CoPR (3). The PCR results suggested that the plants were infected by a begomovirus. The begomoviral genome was amplified by rolling circle amplification (RCA) with TempliPhi kit (GE Healthcare) following the manufacturer's protocol. RCA product was digested with the endonucleases BamH I, EcoR I, Hind III, Kpn I, Pst I, and Xba I, respectively. The fragments about 2.1 kbp (with Pst I digestion) and 1.5 kbp (with Xba I digestion) in size were cloned and sequenced. The sequence of the 2.1-kbp fragment showed similarity with begomovirus DNA-A component. A pair of primers for amplification of the full-length DNA-A, AF (5′-CTTCATCGTTTCTCAGCATCAT-3′) and AR (5′-CACTTGCACACGATCTCTAAGA-3′) were designed from the 2.1-kbp sequence. The full-length DNA-A was 2,752 nucleotides and encoded six putative ORFs (GenBank Accession No. KF218820). The sequence of the 1.5-kbp fragment shared similarity with begomoviruses DNA-B. The begomoviral circular DNA-B was amplified using the pair of primers BF (5′-GTAACAGCCGAAGTGCACG-3′) and BR (5′-AATGGAGAGACACCAGTCTGCC-3′) designed from the 1.5-kbp sequence. PCR yielded a product of expected size (~1.4 kbp). The full-length DNA-B sequence was obtained by assembling the two sequences. The DNA-B was 2,734 nucleotides and encoded two putative ORFs (GenBank Accession No. KF218821). The sequences of DNA-A and DNA-B of isolate Laos shared the highest nucleotide sequences identities at 99.0% and 98.0% with those of TYLCKaV-[TH:Kan 1:01] (AF511529), and [TH:Kan 2:Egg:01] (AF511527), respectively. The results indicated that the virus associated with eggplant yellow mosaic disease was an isolate of TYLCKaV. To our knowledge, this is the first report of this begomovirus in Laos. Our results indicate that this virus may be spreading in Southeast Asia and scientists there should be aware of this virus when developing begomovirus-resistant varieties of tomato or eggplant. References: (1) S. K. Green et al. Plant Dis. 87:446, 2003. (2) C. Ha et al. J. Gen. Virol. 89:312, 2008.(3) Z. F. He et al. Arch. Virol. 154:1199, 2009.

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Jennifer Lolitha C., Manjula A. C., Prathibha K. Y., and Keshamma E. "Isolation of Bacteria from Rhizosphere, Phylloplane and Caulosphere of Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)." International Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 8, no. 6 (November 9, 2021): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31033/ijrasb.8.6.4.

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Rhizosphere, phylloplane and caulosphere is the region where a complex community of microbes, mainly bacteria and fungi are present. The microbe- plant interaction in these regions can be beneficial, neutral, variable, or deleterious for plant growth. The bacteria that exert beneficial effects on plant development are termed plant growth promoting bacteria. To isolate the bacteria from rhizosphere, phylloplane and caulosphere of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). The seeds of 16 cultivars of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) viz., Arka keshav, Arka shirish, Arka kusumaker, and IIHR accession numbers 389,386,387,377 Tc, BB44, 391, 433, 434, 427, 447, 448, 476 and 487 that were used in the initial screening experiment were obtained from the Department of Vegetable crops, IIHR, Hessaraghatta, Bangalore. Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) plants of different varieties were collected from seven locations around Bangalore viz., Hessaraghatta, Yelahanka, Kengeri, Madi vala, Hebbal, Tirumalapura and Attibele were also screened for the presence of associative bacteria. Associative microorganisms isolated from the rhizosphere, phylloplane and shoot regions of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.), revealed the presence of three morphologically different colonies. 80% of 16 cultivars of the brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) screened showed the presence of associative bacterial colonies. In this study diazotrophic BBI were obtained from the rhizoplane, phylloplane and stem of 16 cultivars of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) that were screened. The dominant pearl-colored colonies isolated from all varieties of brinjal plants that were screened was identified and showed maximum nitrogen fixing ability compared with that of the other colonies. The phylloplane of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) plants from seven different locations around Bangalore showed the presence of the dominant pearl-colored colonies. Moderate growth of bacteria was observed in root, stem and leaf bits sterilized up to 35 minutes. Even on surface sterilized roots which were homogenized and inoculated on growth media, dense growth of bacteria was observed there by establishing the presence of bacteria inside the root system. For the first time the presence of growth promoting bacteria on the rhizosphere and endorhizosphere of brinjal (Solanum Melongena L.) cultivars was established.

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M., K. Sidhu, S. Dhatt A., and S. Sidhu G. "Plant regeneration in eggplant (Solanum melongena L.): A review." African Journal of Biotechnology 13, no. 6 (February 5, 2014): 714–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajbx2013.13521.

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NISHIO, Takeshi, Takanori SATO, and Kenji TAKAYANAGI. "Efficient plant regeneration from hypocotyl protoplasts in eggplant (Solanum melongena L. and Solanum insanum L.)." Ikushugaku zasshi 37, no. 4 (1987): 389–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1270/jsbbs1951.37.389.

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Franklin, G., C. J. Sheeba, and G. Lakshmi Sita. "Regeneration of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) from root explants." In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant 40, no. 2 (March 2004): 188–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/ivp2003491.

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Muthukumar, Thangavelu, and Ramalingam Sathya. "Endorhizal Fungal Association and Colonization Patterns in Solanaceae." Polish Botanical Journal 62, no. 2 (December 20, 2017): 287–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pbj-2017-0016.

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AbstractThe Solanaceae family includes plants of high economic and medicinal value. Information on endorhizal associations in Solanaceae is limited. We investigated arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) and dark septate endophyte (DSE) fungal associations in 20 solanaceous plant species (7 genera) taken from one or more sites, measuring the percentage of root length colonized in plants having different AM and DSE fungal structures. Root samples of all the plant species examined had AM fungal structures, and DSE fungal colonization was found in 80% of the plant species. Total AM and DSE fungal colonization and root length of plants with different fungal structures varied significantly between species. Significant between-site variation was found for root length in plants with fungal structures in Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., Capsicum annuum L., Datura metel L., Solanum melongena L., S. nigrum L., S. trilobatum L. and S. torvum SW. AM morphology was predominantly intermediate-type (60%), followed by Paris-type (30%). Solanum melongena and S. nigrum at different sites had Paris-type or intermediate AM morphology. DSE fungal colonization also exhibited significant between-site variation in Capsicum frutescens, C. annum, Datura metel, Solanum melongena, S. trilobatum and S. nigrum. We found a significant negative correlation between AM and DSE fungal colonization.

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Umar, U. A., L. G. Hassan, and K. L. Maradun. "TLC analysis and antioxidant activity of garden egg leaves." Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 12, no. 1 (April 16, 2020): 443–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bajopas.v12i1.67s.

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The Solanum melongena is used traditionally to treat different diseases such as cancer, atherosclerosis, and inflammation. This study is aimed at investigating the thin-layer chromatography analysis and antioxidant activity of n-hexane, acetone and methanol leaves extract of Solanum melongena. Sequential extraction with solvents of increasing polarity was carried out using the n-hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol. The thin-layer chromatography of the extracts carried out with different solvent system. Antioxidant activity was evaluated quantitatively using DPPH (2, 2-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) for its free radical scavenging ability. The results of thin-layer chromatography revealed some spots with Rf values in the respective extracts, n-hexane (0.31, 0.42, 0.59, 0.65, 0.72, 0.85, 0.92), acetone (0.97, 0.92, 0.88 and 0.59) and methanol (0.72, 0.83, 0.86, 0.94 and 0.96). The extracts exhibit strong antioxidant activities as radical scavengers, indicating that they have strong proton donating abilities. The results from this research show credence to the traditional application of the plant. Further research is recommended on the isolation and characterization of the antioxidant compounds from the plant. Key words: DPPH (2, 2-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl), Thin layer chromatography, Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)

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Kaur, Gurpreet, Puja Rattan, and Anju Pathania. "In vitro Plant Regeneration Studies in Brinjal (Solanum melongena L)." Journal of Krishi Vigyan 8, no. 2 (2020): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2349-4433.2020.00040.9.

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Kappel, Noémi, and Maryam Mozafarian. "Effects of Different Rootstocks and Storage Temperatures on Postharvest Quality of Eggplant (Solanum melongena L. cv. Madonna)." Horticulturae 8, no. 10 (September 21, 2022): 862. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8100862.

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In addition to mitigating biotic and abiotic stress, grafting may influence the fruit quality and postharvest quality of eggplants. Few studies have been published on the influence of grafting on the postharvest performance of eggplant fruit. The current work examined the postharvest behavior of grafted and non-grafted eggplant cv. Madonna at 0 and 10 °C storage. Rootstocks include Solanum grandiflorum × Solanum melongena (SH), Solanum torvum (ST), Solanum melongena × Solanum integrifolium (SI), Solanum integrifolium (A), and Solanum lycopersicum cv. Optifort (O) and Emperador (E). The values for soluble solids, L*, and b* of pulp declined throughout storage. The pH of the fruit pulp decreased during storage at 10 °C. The lowest firmness was observed in fruit grafted onto E and O. The oxidation potential (OP) value decreased for fruit harvested from the O rootstock. At 0 °C, the oxidation potential (OP) value increased in fruit harvested from the A rootstock. Fruit firmness reduction at the end of storage in fruit grafted onto SH was less than in the other rootstocks and control plants. Overall, we found that the storage temperature had a more significant effect than the applied rootstock on the studied parameters of the eggplant fruits.

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Kumar, Gunjeet, B. L. Meena, Ranjan Kar, Shailesh K. Tiwari, K. K. Gangopadhyay, I. S. Bisht, and R. K. Mahajan. "Morphological diversity in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) germplasm accessions." Plant Genetic Resources 6, no. 3 (May 12, 2008): 232–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479262108994211.

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Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) is an important solanaceous vegetable in many countries of Asia and Africa. It is a good source of minerals and vitamins in the tropical diets. Assessment of genetic resources is the starting point of any crop improvement programme. In India, the National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources is the nodal institute for management of germplasm resources of crop plants and holds more than 2500 accessions of brinjal in its genebank. In the present study, morphological diversity in a set of 622 accessions, comprising 543 accessions from indigenous sources and 79 accessions of exotic origin, was assessed. Wide range of variations for 31 descriptors, 13 quantitative and 18 qualitative, were recorded. The wide regional variations for plant, flower and fruit descriptors revealed enough scope for improvement of yield characters by selection. The genetic differences among the landraces are potentially relevant to breeding programmes in that the variability created through hybridization of the contrasting forms could be exploited.

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Nisa, Khairun, Yusran, and Wahyu Harso. "EFEKTIVITAS Glomus clorum TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L.), TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum L.) DAN TERUNG (Solanum melongena L.)." Biocelebes 14, no. 2 (September 2, 2020): 187–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.22487/bioceb.v14i2.15271.

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Increasing plant growth by arbuscula mycorrhizal fungi depends on the fungus and plant spesies. The aim of this study was to determine the efectivity of fungal mycorrhizal fungus on the growth of cayenne pepper, tomato and eggplant which are Solanaceae family members. The study was conducted by Completely Randomized Design method.with two factors. The fisrt factor was species of experimental plant consisted of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.), tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) and eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). The second factor was addition of Glomus clorum inokulum consisted of with and without inoculum addition. The result showed that there was no effect of inoculum addition on plant growth of three experiemal plants. The quality of inoculum used for this experiment was not good enough furthermore fungi could not germinate and colonize plant root.

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Yogeesha, H. S., K. K. Upreti, K. Padmini, K. Bhanuprakash, and G. S. R. Murti. "Mechanism of seed dormancy in eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)." Seed Science and Technology 34, no. 2 (July 1, 2006): 319–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15258/sst.2006.34.2.07.

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Pradana, Dovy Andis, and Sri Hartatik. "PENGARUH KOLKISIN TERHADAP KARAKTER MORFOLOGI TANAMAN TERUNG (Solanum melongena L.)." Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian 2, no. 4 (November 7, 2019): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/bip.v2i4.16314.

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ABSTRACT The Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is one of the plant commodities that has high economic value. Eggplant production is still volatile so plant breeding with a colchicine mutation is needed to increase eggplant production. Colchicine is Colchicum autumnale seed extract which is able to weaken the spindle thread from the metaphase process to anaphase so that chromosome multiplication occurs without the formation of cell walls. Eggplant sprouts induced by different concentrations of colchicine, they are 0 ppm (K0), 100 ppm (K1), 200 ppm (K2) for 6 hours (L1), 12 hours (L2), 18 hours (L3) . The variables observed were morphological characters such as plant height, flowering age, fruit weight, fruit diameter, fruit length, leaf length, leaf width and stem diameter. The results of the treatment show concentration of colchicine and soaking time had a very significant effect on fruit diameter and fruit weight. K1L2 is the most effectif treatment on diameter and weigh of fruit.The concentration of colchicine has a significant effect on plant height and flowering age. The most effectif concentration in plant height and flowering age is K1. Keywords: Eggplant, Colchicine concentration, Soaking time of colchicine ABSTRAK Terung (Solanum melongena L.) merupakan salah satu komoditas tanaman dengan nilai ekonomis tinggi. Produksi terung masih fluktuatif sehingga pemuliaan tanaman dengan mutasi colchicine diperlukan untuk meningkatkan produksi terung. Colchicine merupakan ekstrak dari biji Colchicum autumnale yang mampu melemahkan untaian DNA dari proses metafase menjadi anafase, sehingga multiplikasi kromosom terjadi tanpa pembentukan dinding sel. Kecambah terung diinduksi dengan colchicine dalam konsentrasi yang berbeda, yaitu 0 ppm (K0), 100 ppm (K1), 200 ppm (K2) selama 6 jam (L1), 12 jam (L2), 18 jam (L3). Variabel yang diamati adalah karakter morfologi seperti tinggi tanaman, umur berbunga, berat buah, diameter buah, panjang buah, panjang daun, lebar daun dan diameter batang. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan konsentrasi colchicine dan waktu perendaman memiliki pengaruh yang sangat signifikan terhadap diameter buah dan berat buah. Perlakuan K1L2 merupakan perlakuan yang paling efektif mempengaruhi diameter dan berat buah. Konsentrasi colchicine memiliki efek signifikan terhadap tinggi tanaman dan usia berbunga. Konsentrasi paling efektif terhadap tinggi tanaman dan umur berbunga adalah K1. Kata Kunci: Terung, konsentrasi colchicine, waktu perendaman colchicine

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Umar, Aisha, Anis Ali Shah, and Muhammad Tajammal Khan. "Phylogenetic analysis of forty Solanum melongena L. accessions by SDS-page." Bangladesh Journal of Botany 49, no. 1 (March 31, 2020): 75–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v49i1.49096.

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Work was carried out to resolve the existing intraspecific taxonomic relation and protein richest accessions of Solanum melongena by using SDS-PAGE with the reference of their genetic diversity. Phylogenetic relatedness within samples was studied by cluster analysis using an Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean (UPGMA) to construct a dendrogram. Electrophoretogram of accessions No. (1-19) 018477, 018482 (Faisalabad), 18484 (Sahiwal), whereas accessions from 20 - 40 from D. I Khan (18504, 18500, 18505, 14466(3), Sahiwal (20344) and Batgram (20509) was unique in protein banding position. Largest dendrogram of cluster 1 divided into 6 (6a,b), 7 (7a,b), 8 (8a,b) and 9 (9a,b) sub clusters including accessions 20425 - 4745(3). The results demonstrated that accessions have low level of genetic diversity and almost similar protein contents. No relationship was found between genetic divergence and genetic status of the samples.

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Ranaweera, G. K. M. M. K., H. Fonseka, and R. M. Fonseka. "Phenotypical characterization of cultivated egg plants (Solanum melongena L.), wild relatives and interspecific hybrids." International Journal of Minor Fruits, Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 7, no. 1 (June 2, 2021): 72–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.53552/ijmfmap.2021.v07i01.009.

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Alam, Iftekhar, and Md Salimullah. "Genetic Engineering of Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.): Progress, Controversy and Potential." Horticulturae 7, no. 4 (April 11, 2021): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7040078.

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Eggplant (Solanum melongena) is the third most important vegetable in Asia and of considerable importance in the Mediterranean belt. Although global eggplant production has been increasing in recent years, productivity is limited due to insects, diseases, and abiotic stresses. Genetic engineering offers new traits to eggplant, such as seedless parthenocarpic fruits, varieties adapted to extreme climatic events (i.e., sub- or supra-optimal temperatures), transcription factor regulation, overexpressing osmolytes, antimicrobial peptides, Bacillusthuringiensis (Bt) endotoxins, etc. Such traits either do not occur naturally in eggplant or are difficult to incorporate by conventional breeding. With controversies, Bt-expressing eggplant varieties resistant to eggplant fruit and shoot borers have already been adopted for commercial cultivation in Bangladesh. However, to maximize the benefits of transgenic technology, future studies should emphasize testing transgenic plants under conditions that mimic field conditions and focus on the plant’s reproductive stage. In addition, the availability of the whole genome sequence, along with an efficient in vitro regeneration system and suitable morphological features, would make the eggplant an alternative model plant in which to study different aspects of plant biology in the near future.

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Kaur, Sukhninder, Mohinder Sidhu, and Ajmer Dhatt. "Genetic diversity analysis through cluster constellation in Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)." Genetika 53, no. 2 (2021): 629–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gensr2102629k.

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In present investigation, 110 locally developed genotypes from different breeding programmes in brinjal were classified into eleven clusters on the basis of their D2 values computed from Mahalanobis D2 statistics of twelve morphological traits, wherein inter-and intra-cluster distances highlighted the genetic divergence of the genotypes grouped among and within different clusters. Among all, fourth cluster was the largest with 33 genotypes; however, each of second, fifth, ninth, tenth and eleventh clusters contained only single genotype. The genotypes of eighth and tenth clusters were highly diverse (1584.40) followed by third and eighth (1431.31), eighth and ninth (1302.69), sixth and eighth (1126.33) and first and eighth (1042.91) clusters. Intra-cluster (within cluster) variation was the highest in seventh cluster (74.43) followed by eighth (61.20) and sixth (54.36) that described the diverse nature of eighteen, five and nineteen genotypes in these groups, respectively. However, PBL-268, PBGL-401, PBL-243, PSR 308 and PBOB-518 were grouped individually in IInd, Vth, IXth, Xth and XIth clusters, respectively. Overall, fifth cluster had most vigorous and high yielding ((2.82 kg/plant) genotype (PBGL-405); eighth cluster included genotypes with big round fruits and maximum fruit weight (317.43g); and tenth cluster had the earliest genotype (PSR-308) with the maximum number of fruits per plant (43.17). Out of twelve morphological traits, 94.19% diversity was brought by average fruit weight (67.86%), number of fruits per plant (17.26%), fruit yield per plant (5.37%) and fruit breadth (3.70%), however, other traits had negligible share towards the variation. This study created the foundation for future hybridization programmes in brinjal, where the parents can be selected on the basis of highly diverse groups as well as traits.

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ANBARASI, D. "Genetic variability, heritability and genetic advances in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)." Annals of Plant and Soil Research 23, no. 2 (April 30, 2021): 196–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.47815/apsr.2021.10056.

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Two experiments were carried out consecutively during 2019 and 2020 to assess the variability among the 112 genotypes of brinjal at Venanallur located in Ariyalur district (TN). These genotypes were evaluated for ten growth and nine yield attributing parameters. Analysis of variance revealed highly significant differences for all the traits. Higher values for PCV and GCV were observed for pseudo and true short styled flowers, fruit set, fruit yield per plant, seeds per fruit, medium styled flowers, and fruit girth. High heritability percentage was observed for fruit girth, seeds per fruit, fruit length, leaf area index, fruits per plant, fruit set, average fruit weight and pseudo and true short styled flowers. High genetic advance along with high heritability percentage was observed for pseudo and true short styled flowers, fruit set percentage, and fruit yield per plant indicating the predominant of additive gene action suggesting a better scope for selection of superior parents for further breeding programme.

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Yang, Bing-You, Xin Yin, Yan Liu, Yan Sun, Wei Guan, Yuan-Yuan Zhou, and Hai-Xue Kuang. "Terpenes and lignans from the roots of Solanum melongena L." Natural Product Research 34, no. 3 (January 2, 2019): 359–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2018.1533828.

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Mangi, Vittal, H. B. Patil, Sanganamoni Mallesh, Shivappa M. Karadi, and D. Satish. "Character association and path analysis studies in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) genotypes." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 9, no. 1 (March 1, 2017): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i1.1143.

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Character association and path analysis in sixty genotypes of brinjal was studied for 17 important characters. The character association studies revealed that the total yield per plant had significant and positive association with plant height (0.385), plant spread (0.660), number of primary branches (0.545), stem girth (0.539) at 90 days after transplanting (DAT), early yield per plant, number of fruits per plant and fruit diameter. While it was negatively and significantly associated with days to first flowering (-0.302 and -0.230), days to 50 per cent flowering (-0.272 and 0.229) and days to first fruit maturity (-0.164 and -0.168) at both genotypic and phenotypic level. Narrow differences between the genotypic and phenotypic correlation coefficients were observed for various traits in the present findings. This indicates the lesser influence of the environment in the expression of these traits and presence of strong inherent association among the traits. Path analysis studies revealed that significant positive association at genotypic level among the traits viz., plant height (0.235), leaf area (at 90 DAT) (0.228), days to first fruit maturity (0.162), number of fruits per cluster (0.280) and early yield per plant (1.903) had exhibited true association with direct effect on yield per plant. The direct selection for these traits would be rewarding for improvement in the total yield per plant.

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Khatoon, Uzma, and Laxuman Sharma. "Nutritional and multi-elemental profile of indigenous and underutilized Solanum species of Sikkim, India." Bangladesh Journal of Botany 48, no. 3 (September 30, 2019): 467–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v48i3.47726.

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In the present study, three Solanum species (Solanum torvum, S. aethiopicum and S. macrocarpon) were evaluated using recommended methods for nutritional and multi-elemental composition. The nutritional and multi-elemental profile varied significantly among all three species. When compared with the nutritive value of close commercial relatives i.e., cultivated brinjal (Solanum melongena L.), these crops were found better in many aspects. The result highlights the nutritional importance of lesser known though very important vegetables and also points towards the need to promote increased consumption and conserve genetic resources.

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Yashim, Zakka Israila, Omoniyi Kehinde Israel, and Musa Hannatu. "A Study of the Uptake of Heavy Metals by Plants near Metal-Scrap Dumpsite in Zaria, Nigeria." Journal of Applied Chemistry 2014 (August 12, 2014): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/394650.

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The research work investigates the metal uptake of the plants Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Rumex acetosa (sorrel), and Solanum melongena (garden egg) collected from experimental sites and a control area in Zaria, Nigeria. The concentrations of Cd, Cu, Fe, Pb, Mn, and Zn in different parts of each of the plant species grown on the experimental and control soils were determined using atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The experimental levels of the metals were higher than those at the control site and the limits recommended by Food and Agricultural Organisation/World Health Organisation (FAO/WHO). Solanum melongena showed bioaccumulation factor (BF) and transfer factor (TF) greater than 1 for Cd, Pb, and Mn; Rumex acetosa showed BF and TF greater than 1 for Mn and Zn, and TF was greater than 1 for Cu and Fe; Lycopersicon esculentum had only the TF for Fe, Pb, Mn, and Zn greater than 1. This results implies that Solanum melongena and Rumex acetosa plants can be effectively used for phytoremediation of Cd, Pb, Mn, and Zn from the dumpsite. Pearson’s correlation coefficient values (r) were greater than 0.75 for all the metals studied which indicated that the high metal level in the experimental soil was a result of the metal-scrap.

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Morales-Payan, J. Pablo. "300 Effects of Plant Growth Regulators on Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Yield." HortScience 35, no. 3 (June 2000): 443C—443. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.35.3.443c.

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Field studies were conducted in the Dominican Republic to determine the effect of several plant growth regulators on the yield of `Jira' eggplant. Treatments consisted of aqueous solutions of folcysteine (25, 50, 75 ppm), giberellic acid 3 (10, 20, 30 ppm), kinetine (25, 50, 75 ppm), naphthalenacetic acid (NAA) (25, 50, 75 ppm), 2,3,4-dichloro-phenoxy-triethyl-amine hydrochloride (DCPTA) (25, 50, 75 ppm), triacontanol (5, 10, 15 ppm), ethanol (5, 10, 15%), and chlormequat (50, 100, 150 ppm) sprayed at early flowering, directed to the crop upper leaves and flowers. A control treatment (no plant growth regulators applied) was also included. A randomized complete-block design with four replications was utilized. Experimental units were two rows of 10 plants at a 1.0 × 0.4-m distancing. Eggplant fruit set and yield were determined after 10 harvests performed at 3-day intervals. Analysis of variance and mean comparison tests were performed on the resulting data. `Jira' eggplant fruit set and yield was significantly improved by folcysteine, giberellic acid 3, and NAA, but not by kinetine, DCPTA, ethanol, triacontanol, or chlormequat. Eggplant yield increased as folcysteine rate increased from 0 to 50 ppm, but no further yield increase was obtained when increasing the rate from 50 to 75 ppm. Similarly, eggplant yield significantly increased as gibberellic acid increased from 0 to 20 ppm, but not when rates increased from 20 to 30 ppm. With NAA, eggplant fruit set and yield significantly increased above that of control plants when 25 ppm was applied, with no significant yield increase at higher rates. Results indicate that the yield of `Jira' eggplants could be enhanced by the treatments with either folcysteine, NAA, or gibberellic acid hereby described.

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Sadarunnisa, Syed, RVSK Reddy, Hameedunnisa Begum, Narayan Reddy, and M. Krishna Reddy. "Identification of Sources of Bacterial Wilt Resistance in Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)." Vegetos- An International Journal of Plant Research 31, no. 2 (2018): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2229-4473.2018.00054.x.

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Putri, Faradila Danasworo, Sobir ,, Muhamad Syukur, and Dan Awang Maharijaya. "Pengembangan Kriteria Seleksi untuk Perakitan Terung (Solanum melongena L.) Berdaya Hasil Tinggi." Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) 45, no. 2 (October 17, 2017): 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.24831/jai.v45i2.13077.

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Eggplants (Solanum melongena L.) are consumed worldwide in a variety of colors, shapes and sizes, thus vegetable plant breeders place great interest in developing high yielding genotypes in response to the population growth and the need to increase vegetable production. This research was aimed to determine the proper character as selection character for breeding high yielding eggplants by using estimated heritability value, coefficient of genetic diversity, characters correlation and path analysis. The experiment was conducted during 2014 to August 2015 at Cikabayan Experimental Field, Tajur Experimental Field and Pasir Sarongge Experimental Field, IPB, West Java. A total of 12 characters was observed in the 25 genotypes. Eleven characters has a high estimated heritability value and high coefficient of genetic diversity value. Those characters were time of flowering, time of harvest, fruit length, fruit weight, fruit diameter, plant height, stem length, fruit apical scar length, calyx length, the number of fruits per plant and fruit weight per plant. Results of correlation and path analysis showed that fruit length, fruit weight, fruit diameter, stem diameter, calyx length and number of fruits per plant have a direct positive effect on fruit weight per plant. Fruit weight, fruit diameter and number of fruits per plant are suitable characters in determining the selection criteria for developing high productivity eggplant. Keywords: path analysis, correlation, heritability, genetic diversity coefficient

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Huda, A. K. M. N., M. A. Bari, M. Rahman, and N. Nahar. "Somatic Embryogenesis in Two Varieties of Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)." Research Journal of Botany 2, no. 4 (September 15, 2007): 195–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/rjb.2007.195.201.

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S.P, Mochamad Bagus Setiawan, Ir Mariyono, MP., and Ir Junaidi, MP. "Respon Produktivitas Tanaman Terong Ungu (Solanum melongena L.) Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Urea." JINTAN : Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Nasional 1, no. 1 (January 28, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.30737/jintan.v1i1.1386.

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Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is a fruit-shaped vegetable that is widely consumed by people, especially in Asia. The commercial value of this plant is not proportional to the intensity of its cultivation. One of the ways that farmers do to increase the productivity of eggplant plants is by breeding (superior seeds) and fertilization. The productivity of a plant is usually influenced by its nutrient content, especially the amount of nitrogen that plants can absorb. Urea is a fertilizer containing 46% of nitrogen. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of urea fertilizer on the growth rates and yields of eggplant. The method used in this research was a single factor completely randomized design (urea) consisting of 6 levels (D0: control, D1: 25 g/plant, D2: 50 g/plant, D3: 75 g/plant, D4: 100 g/plant, D5: 125 g/plant) with 4 replications. The results of the Least Significant Difference (LSD) with a confidence level of 5% showed that the application of urea fertilizer as much as 125 g/plant produced the highest average growth and yield of eggplant at 49 days after planting (dh) when compared to other treatments with plant height. totaled 88 cm, the number of leaves was 37 leaves/plant, width 235.82 cm2leaf area, the number of fruit was 7 fruit with a wet weight of 1,152.97 grams and a dry weight of 228.04 grams and fruit length along 19,92cm. Tanaman terong (Solanum melongena L.) termasuk kedalam golongan sayur-mayur berbentuk buah yang umum dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat khususnya wilayah asia. Besarnya nilai komersil tanaman ini tidak sebanding dengan jumlah intensitas pembudidayaannya. Salah satu cara yang dilakukann petani untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman terong yaitu dengan pemuliaan (bibit unggul) serta pemupukan. Produktivitas suatu tanaman biasanya dipengaruhi oleh kadar unsur hara khususnya jumlah nitrogen yang mampu diserap oleh tanaman. Pupuk yang memiliki kandungan nitrogen cukup tinggi berkisar 46% adalah pupuk urea. Tujuan dari penelitian ini sendiri yaitu untuk menganalisis sejauh mana pengaruh dosis pupuk Urea yang diberikan kepada tanaman terong dapat mempengaruhi tingkat pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) faktor tunggal (pupuk urea) yang terdiri dari 6 taraf (D0: kontrol , D1: 25 g/tanaman, D2: 50 g/tanaman, D3: 75 g/tanaman, D4: 100 g/tanaman, D5: 125 g/tanaman) dengan ulangan sebanyak 4 kali. Hasil uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) taraf kepercayaan 5% menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk urea sebanyak 125g/tanaman menghasilkan nilai rata-rata pertumbuhan maupun hasil tanaman terong paling tinggi pada masa 49 hari setelah tanam (hst) bila dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya dengan tinggi tanaman sebesar 88 cm, jumlah helai daun 37 helai/tanaman, dengan luas daun sebesar 235,82 cm2, jumlah buah sebanyak 7 dengan berat basah sebesar 1.152,97 gram dan berat kering 228,04 gram serta panjang buah sepanjang 19,92cm.

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A. C. Manjula, C. Jenifer Lolita, and E. Keshamma. "Establishing and Quantifying the Phosphate Solubilizing Potential of the Brinjal Bacterial Isolate." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 10, no. 11 (November 10, 2021): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1011.011.

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Rhizosphere, phylloplane and caulosphere is the region where a complex community of microbes, mainly bacteria and fungi are present. The microbe plant interaction in these regions can be beneficial, neutral, variable, or deleterious for plant growth. The bacteria that exert beneficial effects on plant development are termed plant growth promoting bacteria. To quantify the amount of phosphate solubilizing bacteria from rhizosphere, phylloplane and caulosphere of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Materials and methods: Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) plants of different varieties were collected from seven locations around Bangalore viz., Hessaraghatta, Yelahanka, Kengeri, Madi vala, Hebbal, Tirumalapura and Attibele were also screened for the presence of phosphate solubilizing bacteria. Nitrogenase activity was estimated by acetylene reduction assay and analyzed by gas chromatography. The amount of nitrogen fixed brinjal bacterial isolate was quantified by micro Kjeldhal method. The amount of nitrogen fixed by the BBI was equivalent to 23.5 nm of C2H2 reduced/tube/hour. The amount of nitrogen fixed by the BBI showed a steady increase upto three days (75 nm of C2H2 reduced/tube/hour) after which there was a decline in the amount of nitrogen fixed by the microbe. Phosphate solubilization by the bacteria isolated from brinjal is highly beneficial to the crop, as it would always make more phosphate available to the crop. This phosphate solubilizing potential could be harnessed to reduce the input of inorganic fertilizers. For the first time the presence of phosphate solubilizing bacteria on the rhizosphere and endorhizosphere of brinjal (Solanum Melongena L.) cultivars was established.

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Maryono, Nugraheni Hadiyanti, and Supandji. "PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK KCI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN TERUNG (Solanum melongena L.)." Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) 10, no. 1 (July 15, 2022): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31949/agrivet.v10i1.2389.

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The use of KCl fertilizer in plant cultivation can improve soil fertility. KCl fertilizer can increase the growth and production of eggplant, both in quality and quantity. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the dose of KCl fertilizer on the growth and production of eggplant. This study is a one-factor trial using a completely randomized design (CRD). The factor tested was the dose of KCl fertilizer which consisted of 6 levels, namely: without KCl fertilizer (D0), 25 grams/plant (D1), 50 grams/plant (D2), 75 grams/plant (D3), 100 grams/plant (D4), 125 grams/plant (D5). Each treatment was replicated 4 times, and each replication consisted of 2 plants. The observation variables in this study were plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, number of fruits per plant, fruit length per plant, wet weight, and dry weight of the plant. Observations of plant height and number of leaves were carried out when the eggplant plants were 14 DAP with an interval of 7 days until the vegetative growth ended. The treatment dose of KCl fertilizer had a significant effect on the growth and production of eggplant plants. Dosage of KCl 125 gr/plant resulted in the best growth seen in plant height and a higher number of leaves, respectively 88.00 cm and 37.00 fruit. The highest eggplant production at the dose treatment KCl fertilizer 125 g/plant seen in the number of fruit, fruit length, wet weight, and dry weight of fruit per plant each of 7 pieces; 19.92 cm; 1,152.97 grams and 228.04 grams.

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Kaur, Khushwinder, Ajmer S. Dhatt, and Madhu Sharma. "Inheritance of alloplasmic fertility restoration in eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)." Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 68, no. 5 (January 29, 2021): 1949–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10722-021-01108-5.

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Ganash, Magdah A. "Impact of Biostimulant and Synthetic Hormone Gibberellic acid on Molecular Structure of Solanum melongena L." Journal of Molecular Biology Research 6, no. 1 (November 22, 2016): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jmbr.v6n1p100.

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A comparison study between the application of gibberellic acid (GA3) and Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a biostimulant on the growth and molecular structures of Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) has been carried out through a pot experiment. Growth of Solanum melongena L. increased with exogenous application of GA3 followed by yeast. Chlorophyll contents of plant were enhanced with yeast treatment compared with GA3 application and control. Activitiy of antioxidant enzymes, catalase and peroxidase was increased with increasing concentration of GA3 and S. cerevisiae application particularly with using GA3. HPLC analysis showed the highest concentration of salicylic acid in plant treated with GA3 (104.20 mg) followed by S. cerevisiae (70.00 mg) application compared with the untreated plant (57.86 mg). Six common polypeptide bands were observed in treated and untreated S. melongena plants, their molecular weights were 16, 17, 34, 90, 120 and 150 KDa. While the untreated S. melongena plant is characterized by the presence of 8 polypeptide bands, their molecular weights were 19, 24, 32, 33, 36, 50, 109 and 133 KDa. Yeast treatment increased the number of protein bands to 12 instead of 8 in the control plant with molecular weights 18, 125, 74, 69, 62, 31, 30, 27, 25, 23, 20 and 18 KDa. Three polypeptide bands with molecular weights 25, 72 and 125 KDa were detected in S. cerevisiae and GA3 treated plants. PCR analysis showed that total of 16 amplified fragments was visualized in the tested samples. Eight fragments with different molecular weights, four of them are monomorphic bands while the others are polymorphic unique bands. Plant sample sprayed with yeast showed 5 fragments range in molecular weight between 426 to 1766 bp. Only one of these fragments was unique polymorphic fragment. Four monomorphic fragments range in molecular weight from 426 to 1213 bp were showed up in plant sample sprayed with gibberellic acid.

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Selfiani, Risa, and Darmansyah Darmansyah. "PENGGUNAAN KOMPOS BAGASE UNTUK MENGOPTIMALKAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN TERUNG (Solanum melongena L.)." HORTUSCOLER 1, no. 01 (March 31, 2020): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32530/jh.v1i01.75.

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Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is a plant species that is known as the fruit and vegetables grown for use as a food ingredient. These plants belong to one group of plants that produce seeds Eggplant Trunk divided into two kinds, namely the main stem and branching. Eggplant leaf consists of a petiole and the leaf blade. Eggplant flowers are hermaphrodite flowers, or better known as the bisexual flowers, the flowers are one of the stamen to the pistil. Eggplant fruit is the fruit of a true single.. Cultivation of eggplant in the Project of Independent Business is using composting technology bagase. Bagase compost is compost that comes from bagasse or the rest of the sugar mill. Bagase own compost organic matter content of about 90%, N content of 0,3%, 0,02% P2O5, K20 0,14%, Ca 0,06% and 0,04% Mg. The project goal independent business is the use of compost bagase on the cultivation of eggplant to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and optimize plant production eggplant, farming systems semi-organic environmentally sustainable and analyze the feasibility of cultivation of eggplant with market potential in Payakumbuh and the District Fifty City. Independent business projects implemented during the four months from September to December 2015 and conducted experiments dikebun State Agricultural Polytechnic Payakumbuh with total area of â€‹â€‹300 m2. Eggplant crop production on the independent business projects with the use of compost bagase treatment that is 575 Kg/300 m2, a profit of Rp. 835.310, the profitability of 92% and RC Ratio of 1,92.

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Barik, Satyaprakash, Naresh Ponnam, Acharya G.C, Sandeep V, Singh T.H, Meenu Kumari, Srinivas P, and Sahu Gouri Shankar. "Genetic analysis of bacterial wilt resistance in eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)." European Journal of Plant Pathology 160, no. 2 (March 12, 2021): 349–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10658-021-02248-1.

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Balasubramaniyam, K., K. Haripriya, T. R. Bharath Kumar, and R. Elangaimannan. "ASSESSMENT OF GENETIC VARIABILITY, HERITABILITY AND GENETIC ADVANCE IN BRINJAL (SOLANUM MELONGENA L.)." PLANT ARCHIVES 21, Suppliment-1 (January 15, 2021): 1784–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.51470/plantarchives.2021.v21.s1.285.

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Sudesh, Kyanahalli Somesh, Muddappa Anjanappa, Dalasanuru Chandregowda Manjunathagowda, Nagaraju Shilpashree, Amruthaswamy Bharathkumar, and Narasipura Revappa Praveenkumar. "Grafting in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.): a sustainable way of increasing the yield." Vegetos 34, no. 1 (February 11, 2021): 263–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42535-020-00171-0.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Egg plant (Solanum melongena L)'

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