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Journal articles on the topic 'EFL classroom'

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1

Sakui, Keiko. "Classroom management in Japanese EFL classrooms." JALT Journal 29, no. 1 (May 1, 2007): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.37546/jaltjj29.1-2.

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The problems of classroom management in many academic subjects are an important area of research in general education in many countries (Doyle, 1990; Jones, 1996; Kagan, 1992; Tauber, 1999). Compared to the level of interest in the field of general education, not enough attention is paid to classroom management issues in language classrooms, and in particular there is little empirical research on classroom management in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) in Japan. To fill the gap, this study will report on: a) classroom management difficulties that arise in Japanese EFL classrooms when teachers try to teach English communicatively, b) how teachers conceptualize and attempt to deal with these problems, and c) what strategies can be offered to alleviate these problems. 教室内における指導運営はどの国においても重要な課題である。このテーマについてこれまで多くの研究が行われてきたが (Doyle, 1990; Jones, 1996; Kagan, 1992; Tauber, 1999)、言語教育の分野では実証研究がほとんど行われていないと言ってもよく、日本の英語教育界ではさらに関心が低いように思われる。本論文は、a) 英語をコミュニケーションの手段として指導しようとする場合には特に運営指導が難しくなること、b) 教員はこのような困難に直面した場合どのように対処しているのか、c) 効果的な対象方略とはどのようなものか、これら3点について実地調査の報告を行った。
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Simhony, Julia, and Natthapong Chanyoo. "A Comparison of Corrective Feedback Used in International and EFL Contexts." Journal of Language Teaching and Research 9, no. 3 (May 1, 2018): 573. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0903.17.

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The current study aims to investigate types of corrective feedback used in two classroom settings (i.e. EFL and international school classrooms) and to compare the frequency of corrective feedback types used in the two classrooms. The participants of this study were 31 students from two classrooms (6 international and 25 in EFL classrooms) and their respective teachers; one in each classroom. Data was collected through four classroom observations and one semi-structure interview conducted with the teacher from each classroom. The findings revealed that all six types of feedback were provided by the teachers in the two classrooms. A comparison of the frequency of the use of corrective feedback in two different classrooms revealed that recast was the most frequently used type of feedback in the EFL classroom while metalinguistic clues were used the most in the international school classroom. Data from the interviews suggested that teachers from both classrooms provided the feedback to students without awareness of how the feedback types should be used appropriately for different foci of the content. This study recommends the need for teacher training on corrective feedback so that the teachers will be able to analyze, select, and provide appropriate feedback types to learners.
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Komang Arie Suwastini, Ni. "DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION FOR EFL CLASSROOM." TELL-US Journal 7, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 14–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.22202/tus.2021.v7i1.4719.

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Bonyadi, Alireza, Mehdi Kheyrollahi Kalvanagh, and Minoo Bonyadi. "Teachers’ Perceptions on Code-Switching in EFL Classroom Discourse." Discourse and Communication for Sustainable Education 12, no. 2 (December 1, 2021): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/dcse-2021-0015.

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Abstract Feasibility of maintaining an educational sustainable development (ESD) depends on exploring teachers’ concepts on their common practices in classroom settings. Speakers in multilingual contexts commonly switch their codes, languages, during their numerous social interactions. Nowadays, the phenomena, code switching, has expanded to cover any situation in which speakers switch from one accepted code into another. Through this perspective, various studies have been conducted to investigate different aspects of code-switching in EFL classrooms. The present study qualitatively investigated teachers’ perceptions on code-switching in their classrooms addressing two research questions, namely what types of code-switching EFL teachers were practicing in EFL classrooms and what were their perceptions on their code-switching. Four EFL teachers participated in the study. The analysis of the data collected through manual and electronic observations as well as structured interviews, indicated that intra-sentential and inter-sentential types of code-switching were practised throughout the classroom teaching processes. The main motives for resorting to code-switching were found to be EFL students’ lack of linguistic proficiency, keeping solidarity with the students and managing the classrooms.
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Hastuti, Dwi Puji, Diah Kristina, and Endang Setyaningsih. "Developing Thinking Reading Classrooms: Insight from Pre-Service EFL Teachers’ Lesson Plans and Classroom Instructions." Register Journal 15, no. 2 (July 21, 2022): 201–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/rgt.v15i2.201-221.

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Numerous studies have investigated the integration of critical thinking in EFL classrooms and textbooks. Still, relatively few have investigated the integration of critical thinking into reading lesson plans and classroom instructions. The current study adopted a qualitative case study approach to provide insight into how pre-service EFL teachers infused critical thinking skills into online reading classrooms. The study also gives information on pre-service EFL teachers' challenges in critical thinking integration into reading classrooms. Eight pre-service EFL teachers who completed all three phases of the faculty-mandated teaching practicum program participated in the study. Document analysis, virtual classroom observations, and semi-structured interviews were used as data collection techniques to fulfill the research objectives. As the study framework, Bloom's revised taxonomy was applied to lesson plan data to examine how critical thinking components are incorporated. Virtual classroom observations illuminated the incorporation of critical thinking into reading lessons. In addition, semi-structured interviews were conducted to gather more information regarding the challenges of integrating critical thinking skills. The present study reveals that pre-service EFL teachers integrated critical thinking aspects into reading online classes with a greater emphasis on lower-order cognitive than higher-order cognitive processes. It implies that pre-service EFL teachers had insufficient preparation for teaching practicum programs. Due to the significance of critical thinking skills for EFL students, this study recommends that teacher training institutes strengthen the critical thinking abilities of pre-service EFL teachers so that they are more equipped to teach and promote critical thinking in EFL classrooms.Keywords: classroom instructions, critical thinking, lesson plans, pre-service teachers
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6

Hamid, Mohammad Hanif. "Classroom Culture in EFL Classrooms in Kabul University." International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP) 10, no. 3 (March 6, 2020): p9926. http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.10.03.2020.p9926.

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7

Tareen, Hashmat. "Code-switching in English classrooms and its Impact on undergraduate learning in a public university in Afghanistan." Global Journal of Foreign Language Teaching 12, no. 2 (May 31, 2022): 95–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjflt.v12i2.7744.

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The alternate use of two different languages as code-switching is situated in the field of bilingualism and it is considered a common feature of those who speak two or more languages. The occurrence of code-switching in English classrooms is considered a conducive linguistic resource to be exploited and practiced sensibly. This study aims to highlight the current situation of code-switching in EFL classrooms, the motives for EFL lecturers’ code-switching during their instruction to facilitate the teaching and learning process, and the measures for avoiding the use of code-switching. A qualitative study based on interviews followed by classroom observation was conducted. Eight EFL learners in a public university participated in this study. Four instructional periods of classroom observations were carried out. The results indicated that code-switching is predominantly employed and learners perceive it positively and lecturers use it for content clarification and building rapport with learners. Moreover, it can be also considered as impeding language skills. Keywords: Code-switching; EFL; EFL classroom; language.
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8

Angelianawati, Luh. "Using Drama in EFL Classroom." JET (Journal of English Teaching) 5, no. 2 (July 19, 2019): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.33541/jet.v5i2.1066.

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Due to the many potential benefits and drama can offer in language learning, there has been a growing interest to use drama in ESL/EFL classrooms. However, the practice still causes many difficulties to both teachers and students due to several factors. This article reviews current theories and research findings on the use of drama in ESL/EFL teaching and learning to provide a better understanding of the use of drama to facilitate learning in EFL classrooms. It begins with current theories behind drama use in English learning. This section tries to clarify what drama is in the context of ESL/EFL, what benefits it offers, and what challenges teachers potentially meet. After that, the discussion focuses on a practical guideline for using drama in the classroom. It proceeds with a brief description of some useful drama techniques. The article ends by offering some concluding remarks.
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TOÇI, Arta. "Translation in EFL Classroom." PRIZREN SOCIAL SCIENCE JOURNAL 5, no. 1 (April 29, 2021): 113–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32936/pssj.v5i1.217.

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Throughout much of the history of research into second language acquisition (SLA), the role of learners’ first language (L1) has been a hotly debated issue. Prodromou (2000) refers to the mother tongue as a ‘skeleton in the closet’, while Gabrielatos (2001) calls it a ‘bone of contention’. Such views are but a mere reflection of the different methodological shifts in English Language Teaching, which have brought about new and different outlooks on the role of the mother tongue. The conflict itself is taking place in academic circles rather than in classrooms, where the use of L1 is still considered unacceptable owing to the predominance of the communicative method in language teaching. Research on the role that mother tongue has for the non-native learners of English has been conducted around the world, however none in North Macedonia. This research aims to explore some of the controversy regarding the use of the student’s first language (L1), as well as to suggest translation activities as a beneficial tool for the students of South East European University in Tetovo, North Macedonia. It also provides insights into native language interference in the process of translating from students’ mother tongue into English, and vs.
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Želježič, Mirjana. "Debate in EFL Classroom." ELOPE: English Language Overseas Perspectives and Enquiries 14, no. 1 (June 12, 2017): 39–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/elope.14.1.39-54.

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Relying primarily on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) and The National EFL Syllabus, this paper focuses on the highest ranking goals within formal foreign language (L2) education: the development of communicative competence (which the communicative paradigm regards as the most important goal of contemporary language teaching), and of critical thinking (CT) ability, which is widely recognised as the main general education goal. It also points to some of the discrepancies generated by tensions between the fact that language is a social and cultural phenomenon that exists and evolves only through interaction with others, and individual-student-centred pedagogical practices of teaching (and assessment) – which jeopardise the validity of these practices. Next, it links the official educational goals to the cultivation of oral interaction (rather than oral production) in argumentative discursive practices in general and in structured debate formats in particular, which are proposed as an effective pedagogical method for developing CT skills and oral interactional competence in argumentative discursive events, especially on B2+ levels.
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Antika, Rindilla. "POETRY IN EFL CLASSROOM." TELL-US JOURNAL 2, no. 2 (March 17, 2017): 20–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.22202/tus.2016.v2i2.1335.

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Literature is considered as a promoting tool for language learning purposes. Literature can be used to foster students motivation to read and write in order to achieve their academic proficiency. Poetry as a part of literature has affirmed that literature has a great deal in developed students’ literacy competence. This paper argues for the use of literature and some approaches in teaching and learning literature especially poetry in EFL classroom. This paper also elaborates some benefits of using literature and poetry in the EFL classroom and proposes some assessments which can be used to assess students’ literary competence in poetry.
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Sarah, Yulia. "STUDY ON EFL CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT IN CLASSROOM AT SMP NEGERI 13 AMBON." JURNAL TAHURI 19, no. 1 (February 17, 2022): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/tahurivol19issue1page10-19.

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Inclusive classroom is widely discussing around the countries regarding the benefits and the challenges of EFL teachers’ constraints in managing the inclusive classroom. This study is aimed at finding out (1) the facts of inclusive classroom management in EFL teaching and learning process, (2) the challenges faced EFL teachers in managing the inclusive classroom and (3) the new insights proposed by EFL teachers for better improvement in managing the inclusive classroom. The findings of the study revealed that; a) Both EFL teachers have clear comprehension about the concepts of classroom management for inclusive classroom but they realized that they didn’t optimally implemented the principles of inclusive classroom management. The challenges faced by the EFL teachers in managing inclusive classroom are; a) lack of competencies, b) lack of trainings, c) limitation of teaching and learning facilities based on inclusive students’ needs, d) Lack of concrete teaching materials, e) large classes, and f) time allocation. The new insights proposed by EFL teachers can be recommendations for better improvement in managing inclusive classroom in the future
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Ghufron, M. Ali. "Online EFL Classroom Management: Voices from Indonesian EFL Teachers." Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya 12, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.26714/lensa.12.1.2022.113-133.

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Due to the scarcity of studies on online EFL classroom management in the Indonesian context, this study attempts to explore online EFL classroom management from the viewpoints of Indonesian EFL teachers in terms of its processes, strategies, and challenges. This study employed a qualitative case study approach involving 6 EFL teachers. Within three months, data were gathered through interviews with EFL teachers, which were then evaluated in a narrative way. The findings reveal that (1) in management process, teachers must make an appointment with students, prepare the content and task for online learning, deliver materials and tasks through online media, and give feedback to students’ works directly or indirectly for their evaluation or assessment; It takes a lot of processes to complete online learning management from the preparation, implementation, and evaluation stages; (2) teachers may use different strategies in managing online EFL classrooms; however, the most important points are using clear instructions in organizing the students (e.g., in doing tasks) to minimize students’ confusion, using a balance portion in using a variety of assignment methods (individual, pair, and group), and choosing interesting learning activities to engage students; and (3) the challenges faced by Indonesian EFL teachers are, among others, developing online learning materials and tasks, building a strong online learning community, and integrating teacher-student-parent relationships in online learning. This study may have implications to several parties, such as EFL teachers, students, and parents.
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Minalla, Amir Abdalla. "From EFL Teachers’ Perspective: Impact of EFL Learners’ Demotivation on Interactive Learning Situations at EFL Classroom Contexts." English Language Teaching 15, no. 3 (February 7, 2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v15n3p1.

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For some reason, EFL students lose their motivation and interests and become more demotivated as time goes by. Many of the conducted studies focus on the factors that cause EFL learners’ demotivation rather than how EFL learners’ demotivation impact on classroom learning processes. Thus, the study will focus on the impact of EFL learners’ demotivation on the procedures and processes employed for EFL classroom interaction. The data are collected and statistically analyzed. The findings revealed the processes and the procedures that adopted for developing classroom interaction are negatively affected by the low quality of the participation that EFL demotivators do. These results negatively reflected EFL classroom interaction processes, EFL teachers’ performance, and EFL classroom group dynamics. In the light of these results, it recommended that the interactive classroom activities should be carefully designed and appropriately adapted to stimulate EFL demotivators’ interests. For example, the characteristics of these interactive classroom activities are in their content that reflects EFL learners’ cultural backgrounds and connects them to their every day actions.
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Pondan Perlindungan Leoanak, Sondang, and Bonik Kurniati Amalo. "Teachers’ Beliefs and Perceptions of Code Switching in English as Foreign Language Classroom." SHS Web of Conferences 42 (2018): 00034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184200034.

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In Indonesia, the use of only English as a medium of instruction in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classroom is highly demanded. The present study investigates how code-switching is perceived by High School teachers in Kupang city, East Nusa Tenggara province, Indonesia, in teaching English. Specifically, it aims to find out the teachers’ beliefs and perceptions towards the use of Indonesian language (L1) as their pedagogical instrument in teaching English in EFL classrooms. To achieve that goal, 40 EFL teachers were asked to give their responses to a 24-item of questionnaire which focused on teachers’ roles and beliefs of code-switching applied in the EFL classroom. After analyzing the data, it was found that the teachers applied code-switching to serve pedagogical aims and to facilitate the EFL teaching and learning process. As a result, they used code-switching when explaining difficult words, encourage students’ participation and managing and organizing the classroom. Another finding was that, the teachers also believed that, the advantages in applying code-switching exaggerated the disadvantages in ELF classroom.
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Al-Ta’ani, Mohammed Hamid. "The Use of Arabic (L1) in the EFL Classrooms: How Do Umm Al-Quwain Teachers and Students Perceive It?" International Journal of Contemporary Education 2, no. 2 (April 24, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijce.v2i2.4229.

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The role of students’ native language (L1) in the second language (L2) classrooms has been a debatable issue for a long time in the field of English Language teaching as a foreign language (EFL). The present study which took place in the United Arab Emirate (UAE), more specifically, at Umm Al-Quwain Educational Zone,(UAQ) aimed at investigating both students’ and teachers’ perceptions and attitudes towards the use of (L1) in the EFL classrooms. To achieve this, the researcher used both qualitative and quantitative research methods. Thus, it surveyed one hundred fifty (150) secondary students and fifty (50) teachers of English and observed three (3) EFL classes. The data were collected through two questionnaires and classroom observations. The classroom observations were intended to reflect the quantity of (L1) use in the (L2) classrooms. The data collected through the questionnaires were analyzed with the aid of frequency and percentage, those collected through the open-ended question of the questionnaires and the classroom observations were sorted and summarized.The findings obtained from classroom observations indicated that the respondents support the well-planned use of Arabic (L1) in certain situations in the EFL classrooms. The questionnaire results revealed that (72%) of the students and (54%) of the teachers felt that Arabic (L1) should be used in their EFL classrooms. The findings also showed that (71% ) of the students and (56%) of the teachers thought that cultural, religious, traditional and political concepts and ideas should be taught by referring to the students’ native language (L1).What is more, almost all the respondents objected to using the (L1) excessively and untimely in (EFL ) classes. The quantitative data on the percentage of (L1) in EFL classes showed that most of the respondents preferred only 10 % use of mother tongue (L1) in a 50- minute class. No teachers and students answered higher than 20% and 40% respectively. In view of these findings, teachers as well as text writers and curricula planners and designers should take the learners’ native language (L1) as a teaching / learning tool.
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Aljameel, Iman H. "Computer-Assisted Language Learning in Saudi Arabia: Past, Present, and Future." International Education Studies 15, no. 4 (July 28, 2022): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ies.v15n4p95.

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This study reviewed some of the research efforts exploring the use of technology in English as a foreign language (EFL) classroom in Saudi Arabia at different educational levels. The review aimed to examine the state of technology use in EFL classrooms and its potential. The findings showed that most studies were conducted by academic researchers and not classroom teachers. Additionally, the recommendations of the research conducted over the years concentrated on teacher training and building a reliable infrastructure. Moreover, the review showed that using technology in English classrooms could enhance language learning, and researchers encouraged teachers to explore technology use in their classrooms. The study concluded that using technology in EFL classrooms in Saudi Arabia is promising once the educational settings, including the technology infrastructure, are ready and reliable.
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Chanwaiwit, Panachanok, and Bhornsawan Inpin. "Synchronous collaborative writing instruction in a university EFL context: Challenges and solutions." World Journal on Educational Technology: Current Issues 13, no. 4 (October 31, 2021): 721–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/wjet.v13i4.6259.

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This study explored EFL instructors’ perceptions and practices to identify challenges of teaching synchronous collaborative writing (SCW) and then proposed solutions to the problems. The instructor survey of practices in online English writing instruction was sent to 52 instructors from 15 regional universities in Thailand; 51 responded to the survey and, after selection, 24 participants were included. Data also included classroom observations and interviews. The participants felt unprepared to teach SCW because of insufficient online pedagogical skills in engaging students in the classroom and a lack of technology skills in managing online classrooms, facilitating real-time collaborative writing and giving objective formative assessments. The findings suggest that EFL instructors improve their teaching quality regarding student engagement, goals, content, tools, classroom management strategies, instructor and student roles, SCW activities and assessment. These discoveries enable educators to develop contextualised guidelines for SCW practices and suggest initial preparation for EFL cyber education. Keywords: Online learning challenges, synchronous collaborative writing, EFL writing teaching practices, EFL writing instruction
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Afdaliah, Nihla. "Teachers’ Gestures in EFL Classroom." Al-Lisan 7, no. 2 (August 30, 2022): 182–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.30603/al.v7i2.2735.

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The research analyzed the teachers’ gestures in EFL classrooms. It covered the teachers’ gestures, the functions of the teachers’ gestures, and the effect of the teachers’ gestures on the students. The research applied a qualitative research design. The subjects of the research were 2 English teachers and 14 students of a senior high school in Majene. The research instruments were classroom observation, teachers’ and students interviews. The results of this research revealed that the teachers performed hand gestures and head gestures in the classroom. The hand gestures were pointing, beckoning/inviting, giving examples, clapping hands, knocking on the table, hitting the whiteboard, illustrating, and numbering. In contrast, for head gestures, they used nodding and shaking head. The teachers used the gestures mainly regarding management, regulation, input, and instruction. But in some meetings, one of the teachers used head gestures combined with a smile when rewarding students and showing affection. These teachers’ gestures were primarily used in conjunction with words or verbal messages (speech-related gestures) to complement, accentuate, and repeat the words. On the other hand, a small number of gestures are also used to substitute words. These gestures are stand-alone or are called speech-independent gestures. Teachers' use of gestures in the classroom consciously and unconsciously affects students and the learning process. Students agreed that using gestures by the teacher could improve their understanding of the material. However, using improper or too many gestures can distract their focus, making it difficult for them, to be nervous and difficult to engage in the learning process. So, it is urgent for the teachers to understand that some gestures should be increased or decreased to create a better learning atmosphere.
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Rahayuningsih, Dian, Mursid Saleh, and Sri Wuli Fitriati. "The Realization of Politeness Strategies in EFL Teacher-Students Classroom Interaction." English Education Journal 10, no. 1 (March 15, 2020): 85–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/eej.v10i1.33822.

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Politeness is one of the prominent issues in pragmatics. It becomes a major issue in education due to the implementation of curriculum 2013 which emphasized on character education. This study aimed at analyzing the realization of politeness strategies and sociological factors influencing the choice of politeness strategies in EFL Teacher-students classroom interaction at SMP Semesta Bilingual School. This study used qualitative research in the form of classroom discourse analysis. The participants were an EFL teacher and 30 EFL students in two EFL classrooms. The research instruments were made based on Brown and Levinson (1987) framework of politeness strategies. The findings showed that bald on record, positive politeness, negative politeness, and off records were realized in the classroom interaction. The teacher dominantly used positive politeness to show solidarity and to maintain a close relationship with the students, bald on records to give a clear and unambiguous instruction, negative politeness to minimize the coercion to the students, and off record to give hints. In addition, the sociological factors, namely distance, power, and degree of imposition influence the choice of politeness strategies. As the conclusion, politeness is important in maintaining relationship and creating a comfortable environment in EFL classroom.
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Roslina. "Genetic Based EFL Classroom Management." JTP - Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan 23, no. 3 (December 31, 2021): 295–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jtp.v23i3.23818.

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This article was inspired by Jamil Pooniran's concept of STIFIn genetic intelligence and language learning methodology, especially regarding classroom management. All of these inspirations became the author's reference for pursuing his mind in building a genetic-based EFL classroom management concept. This article was not based on empirical data. Still, it was built and constructed from the previous concept, namely the STIFIn concept of genetic intelligence, which was synthesized into a genetic-based class management concept for the EFL class. This study aimed to determine how to apply the concept of genetic-based classroom management to the EFL class. Based on the STIFIn concept of genetic intelligence, the authors formulated a genetic-based classroom management concept for EFL classes adapted for EFL students' five types of machine intelligence. In summary, the author concluded that the genetic-based classroom management concept for the EFL class could be applied to the three managerial class phases, namely involving stage and using calibration at the evaluation stage.
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Rezvani, Ehsan, and Abbass Rasekh. "Code-switching in Iranian Elementary EFL Classrooms: An Exploratory Investigation." English Language Teaching 4, no. 1 (February 28, 2011): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v4n1p18.

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This paper presents the results of a small-scale exploratory investigation of code-switching (CS) between English and Farsi by 4 Iranian English foreign language (EFL) teachers in elementary level EFL classrooms in a language school in Isfahan, Iran. Specifically, the present study aimed at exploring the syntactical identification of switches and the functions that the switches served. The data consist of field notes and scripts of audio-recordings of the teachers’ talk collected during classroom observations. The findings suggest that CS is a frequently applied strategy and a valuable resource for bilingual teachers in foreign language classrooms, and its judicious and skillful use can boost the quality of teaching. Moreover, it was found that EFL teachers in this study tended to use the learners’ L1 (i.e., Farsi) to serve a number of pedagogic and social functions, which contributed to better teacher-student classroom interaction. Implications may be drawn for language teacher education programs and for further research on systematic investigation into actual classroom practices.
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Arisandi, Bobi. "Classroom Interaction Patterns in EFL Task- Based Classroom." Journal of ELT Research 3, no. 2 (July 23, 2018): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.22236/jer_vol3issue2pp186-192.

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The research was conducted to find out the interaction pattern that emerged when lecturer used Task-Based Instruction in EFL (English as a Foreign Language) classroom at the third semester of English Study Program of Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan and Ilmu Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Kotabumi-Lampung. Researcher used third semester of speaking class students as the participants. The data was taken by using three instruments which were classroom observation, questionnaire and interview. The research was qualitative research. The result of this study revealed a conclusion. There were two kinds of interaction in the classroom during the use of Task-Based Instruction. The interactions that emerged were student-lecturer interaction and student-student interaction. The finding of this research can be beneficial as suggestions in two following area; theoretical and practical. In the theoretical area, this research can be useful for enriching the existing theory of classroom interaction, especially for teaching English as Foreign Language in Indonesia. On practical area, this research can be useful for lecturer to broaden the understanding toward classroom interaction and researcher for further research on classroom interaction.
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Sahib, Rahmawansyah. "Translanguaging as a Pedagogical Strategy in EFL Classroom." ELT-Lectura 6, no. 2 (August 21, 2019): 139–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/elt-lectura.v6i2.3032.

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This study investigates the use of Translanguaging as a Pedagogical Strategy by an EFL teacher in terms of interaction between the teacher and the students in teaching and learning process. It focuses to explore the teacher’s reason for using translanguaging in EFL Classroom, and to explore the benefits of teacher’s translanguaging on students in EFL Classroom. This study applied qualitative method. Two meetings of classroom observations were recorded by using audio recorder. Also, a teacher and ten students were interviewed after the classroom observation. The recordings and interviews were transcribed and analyzed based on the teacher’s reason for using translanguaging in EFL Classroom, and the benefits of teacher’s translanguaging on students. In the research findings there were three kinds of languages namely English as the Foreign language, Indonesia as the national language, and Konjo as the local language that used by the teacher and students in practice of translanguaging during teaching and learning process in EFL Classroom. Therefore, there were four teacher’s reason used translanguaging in EFL Classroom. Furthermore, there were six benefits of teacher’s translanguaging on students in EFL Classroom
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Suganda, Lingga Agustina, Bambang A. Loeneto, and Zuraida Zuraida. "Teachers’ Use of Code Switching in An English as a Foreign Language Context in Indonesia." Script Journal: Journal of Linguistic and English Teaching 3, no. 2 (October 13, 2018): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.24903/sj.v3i2.202.

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This study proposed to investigate the phenomena of code switching which refers to the use of English and Indonesian as a medium of instruction used by the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers in their classroom discourse. It depicted the attitudes of EFL teachers and their students towards the patterns, functions, and influence of code switching in two EFL classes in Indonesia. The data were collected from classroom observation, interview, and questionnaire which explored the occurrence of code switching during the teaching and learning process as well as the teachers and students’ perception on its use in the classroom context. The results indicated that the switching between English and Indonesian in the EFL classrooms was very natural since it also became a tool to show the cultural, social, and communicative aspects of each language despite the amount of its use which varied greatly from teacher to teacher due to their students’ English competence.
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Alsied, Safia Mujtaba. "AN INVESTIGATION OF THE USE OF THE FIRST LANGUAGE IN LIBYAN EFL CLASSROOMS." TEFLIN Journal - A publication on the teaching and learning of English 29, no. 2 (July 25, 2018): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v29i2/155-176.

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This article attempts to explore the use of first language (Arabic) in the Libyan EFL classrooms as well as teachers' and students' attitudes towards using it. To this end, 5 Libyan EFL teachers and 143 Libyan EFL undergraduate students from the English department of Sebha University took part in the study. Data were gathered through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. The findings of the study indicated that the Libyan EFL students had positive attitudes towards using Arabic in the classroom to some degree; however, they were in favor of using English more than Arabic. It was also found that the students employed Arabic frequently to translate words from English into Arabic. The results also reported that the Libyan EFL teachers used Arabic in their classrooms to accomplish many purposes such as helping students to understand, giving instructions, emphasizing information and giving the meaning of new and unfamiliar words. Additionally, teachers held positive attitudes towards the use of Arabic inside the classroom, but they were of the opinion that Arabic can be only used in certain cases and it should not be overused.
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Maharsi, Ista, Yunita Rizky Wijayanti, and Tri Retna Astari. "EVALUATING FLIPPED CLASSROOM APPROACH IN EFL STUDENTS READING CLASSES." LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching 24, no. 1 (February 26, 2021): 92–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.24071/llt.v24i1.2768.

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This paper examines the implementation of flipped classroom approach in an EFL private university in Indonesia. It explores how this approach impacts on students reading comprehension and how students perceive the flipped classroom in their learning process. Under the mixed method design, data were collected from pre-test and post-test, classroom observations, and students reflective notes. There were 47 students in the experimental groups and 25 students in the control groups. Those 72 students from both groups took a compulsory 2-credit Intensive Reading Course in their first year in the pre-service teacher training. Both groups were taught the same reading skills and tasks comprising of the total 14 meetings for the whole semester and each meeting took 100 minutes. Results indicate that students in the traditional classrooms gained an increase in their post-test score compared to their counterpart in the flipped classrooms. This might relate with the teacher-led instructions and scaffolding which are commonly conducted in traditional classrooms where students listen to teachers explanation and students can ask directly. Other reasons arehesitation/inconvenience in using technology in learning, task-related time management, and technology-related workload. However,for many students flipped classrooms are perceived as promoting independent, responsible, active, and free learning. Both benefits and drawbacks of flipped classrooms in this context are also discussed
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ERLINDA, RITA, and Sari Rahma Dewi. "TEACHER’S QUESTIONS IN EFL CLASSROOM." Ta'dib 17, no. 2 (October 17, 2016): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/jt.v17i2.271.

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Stamenkoska, Iskra. "Idioms in the EFL Classroom." HORIZONS.A 21 (December 15, 2017): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.20544/horizons.a.21.2.17.p07.

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Basak, Addrita. "Intercultural Education in EFL Classroom." International Journal of English Learning & Teaching Skills 4, no. 1 (October 4, 2021): 2721–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15864/ijelts.4106.

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Leis, Adrian. "Praise in the EFL Classroom." Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition 7, no. 2 (July 9, 2021): 37–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31261/tapsla.9098.

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This study investigates how praising students’ success in tasks affects the performance of other students who were not successful. Possible and impossible crossword puzzles were used as an experiment to engender fixed mindsets in half of the sample. The average time to complete a crossword puzzle at the pretest was compared to the average time to complete the same puzzle at the posttest. The results showed that students given possible crossword puzzles were able to make significant improvements in the speed with which they could complete the puzzle at the posttest stage. However, such improvements in performance were not seen among the students who had been temporarily primed into a fixed mindset during the experiment through the use of the impossible crossword puzzles. Reasons behind these results as well as pedagogical implications related to effective ways of giving praise and other feedback will be discussed.
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Khatib, Mohammad, Saeed Rezaei, and Ali Derakhshan. "Literature in EFL/ESL Classroom." English Language Teaching 4, no. 1 (February 28, 2011): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v4n1p201.

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This paper is a review of literature on how literature can be integrated as a language teaching material in EFL/ESL classes. First, it tracks down the place of literature in language classes from the early Grammar Translation Method (GTM) to Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) era. The paper then discusses the reasons for the demise and resurrection of literature as an input for language classes. After that the reasons for and against the use of literature in EFL/ESL classes are enumerated and discussed. For so doing, the researchers draw upon recent ideas on language teaching practice and theories. Finally in a practical move, this paper reviews the past and current approaches to teaching literature in language teaching classes. Five methodological models for teaching literature are proposed.
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Paran, Amos. "Shakespeare in the EFL Classroom." ELT Journal 70, no. 4 (July 22, 2016): 461–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccw052.

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Altuwairesh, Nasrin. "Teaching Collocations in EFL Classroom." Arab World English Journal 7, no. 4 (December 15, 2016): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol7no4.2.

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Sunderland, J. "Gender in the EFL classroom." ELT Journal 46, no. 1 (January 1, 1992): 81–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/elt/46.1.81.

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Al-Zahrani, Mona Yousef, and Abdullah Al-Bargi. "The Impact of Teacher Questioning on Creating Interaction in EFL: A Discourse Analysis." English Language Teaching 10, no. 6 (May 25, 2017): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v10n6p135.

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This study examines the effect of questions on fostering interaction in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms. It also seeks to determine the characteristics of questions that promote increased classroom interaction. Data were collected through video recordings of EFL classrooms which were analyzed using Discourse Analysis techniques. Participants in the study are consisted of a group of intermediate-level English students at the English Language Institute (ELI) of a Saudi Arabian university. First, participating classes were video-recorded and the data gathered was transcribed. The questions asked in each class were then divided into two groups: questions that were deemed to promote classroom interaction and questions that failed to create classroom interaction. Finally, the defining features of each group of questions were determined. Results showed a correlation between the questions’ characteristics and the creation of classroom interaction. In other words, some question types significantly improved classroom interaction while others failed to do so.
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Prabawa, Wawa Puja. "FLOUTING MAXIMS BY EFL TERTIARY STUDENTS IN EFL CLASSROOM INTERACTION." JELA (Journal of English Language Teaching, Literature and Applied Linguistics) 2, no. 1 (April 6, 2020): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.37742/jela.v2i1.23.

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This present study tries to elaborate the area of study particularly conversation principle on EFL area especially in Indonesia EFL context. This study focuses on the identifying different types of conversational implicatures especially flouting maxim found in EFL classroom interaction. Adopting a qualitative approach, it involved lecturer and students dialogue in classroom interaction through observation and video recording. The results show that students flouting maxim of quality and manner in classroom interaction. Students preferred not to tell the truth information and answer the yes-no question using long response answer and ambiguous words.
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Safitri, Ana, and Choiril Anwar. "EFL Teacher�s Classroom Language in Speaking Skill Enhancement: EFL Students� Voices." Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research 2, no. 2 (December 30, 2021): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jamr.2.2.90-104.

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This study was about students� perception toward the use of english teacher�s classroom language in speaking skill enhancement. The objective of this research was to find out the high school students� perceptions toward the use of English teacher�s classroom language in speaking skill enhancement. This study used descriptive case study. The participants of this research were 36 students of class X MIPA 7 of SMA Negeri 11 Semarang. The instrument used in this study was an open ended questionnaire and closed-ended questionnaire. The results showed that students had positive perceptions about the use of English teacher's classroom language needed as the facilitator in the classroom in speaking skills enhancement. The student's opinion also said that when in the classroom, the teacher did not only use English as the classroom language, but mixed it with Indonesian so that students who were not fluent could follow the lesson well.
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Alshwater, Kosay. "The Using of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) Approach: A Case Study of Jordanian Female EFL Learners at University of Jordan." International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation 4, no. 6 (June 30, 2021): 141–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2021.4.6.16.

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This paper aims to explore the experiences of Jordanian English as a foreign language (EFL) student concerning communicative language teaching. Classroom surveys were used to gather data from three separate sources. The quantitative method was applied to collect and evaluate data through classroom surveys, which were statistically assessed using suitable methods. Female students (N = 115) who participated in the research. In terms of the significant conclusions, data interpretation revealed gaps in the subjects' experiences of EFL Learning. Furthermore, the results showed that EFL teachers in Jordan face various difficulties when introducing communicative language learning in their classrooms. Three points of concern were regularly identified: student challenges, institutional issues, and problems with the administrative structure. Overall, the findings showed that despite the problems, Jordanian EFL learners regard the CLT method favourably.
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Ali Tubayqi, Khulud, and Mazeegha Ahmed Al Tale’. "Mother Tongue Use in Beginner EFL Grammar Classes in Saudi Arabia: A Case Study." Arab World English Journal 12, no. 4 (December 15, 2021): 349–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol12no4.23.

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Using the mother tongue (MT) in English as a foreign or second language (EFL/ESL) classrooms is indispensable, especially in beginner classes. This paper aims to add to the present literature on this issue by highlighting the attitudes of both students and teachers towards MT use in English as a foreign language (EFL) classroom, the justifications for its use, and some of the actual interaction practices in grammar classes. It investigates the attitudes of 110 Saudi EFL female beginners and their two teachers toward using the Arabic language in EFL grammar classes at Jazan University. It also investigates the students’ reasons for using or avoiding their MT. Moreover, it presents some of the functions that MT serves in EFL grammar classes. To collect the data, the researchers used two questionnaires and classroom observations. For data analysis, they used Microsoft Excel and thematic content analysis. The results indicated that, although both students and teachers generally have positive attitudes toward using the MT in EFL classes, they are also aware of the adverse effects of its overuse. The results also revealed that the teachers and students use MT in EFL classes to serve different classroom functions that ease the teaching and learning processes. Based on these findings, the study provided recommendations for teachers, curriculum designers, and future researchers.
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Murtiningsih, Sri Rejeki, Munawaroh Munawaroh, and Sibakhul Milad Malik Hidayatulloh. "Code-switching in EFL classrooms: factors influencing teachers to use code-switching and its types used in the classrooms." Journal on English as a Foreign Language 12, no. 2 (July 20, 2022): 318–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.23971/jefl.v12i2.3941.

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Among myriad prior studies on code-switching, little has been done on the factors influencing teachers to use code-switching and their classroom practices. The current research was aimed at investigating the motives of EFL teachers applying code-switching and the sorts of code-switching used by the EFL teachers in the classroom. This study used a qualitative case study as a research design by conducting in-depth interviews and observations as a data collection process. The obtained data were analyzed through coding, i.e., finding the similarities of the data and theming. The research participants were two EFL teachers at a private university in Yogyakarta Indonesia who have code-switching experience when teaching. The research found five reasons teachers used code-switching in EFL teaching and learning: discussing specific topics, making teaching and learning more practical, managing the classroom, building social relationship, and encouraging students' active participation. In addition, the observation found three code-switching types used by EFL teachers in their classrooms. The study implies that while code-switching offers some benefits, teachers should use code-switching at a minimum rate to keep students with maximum exposure to the English language.
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Yulia, Made Frida, and Ali Saukah. "Indonesian EFL Teacher Educators’ Beliefs and Classroom Practices on The Teaching of Pronunciation: Evidence from A Pilot Study." Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan 27, no. 2 (December 24, 2021): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um048v27i2p73-80.

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Oral communication among global speakers needs good pronunciation to be successful. Regardless of its important function and role, EFL teachers often ignore pronunciation in their language teaching and oftentimes they are very lenient towards mispronunciation, which potentially hampers actual oral communication beyond language classrooms. An exploration into EFL teachers’ teaching beliefs is thus necessitated since such beliefs are mutually capable of influencing their classroom behaviors. In the effort to fill the gap of the previous research, the current study attempted to unveil teacher educators’ beliefs on teaching English pronunciation in Indonesian EFL context as well as to describe in what ways their classroom practices matched their beliefs. A qualitative research design using a semi-structured interview was employed to collect data from three Indonesian teacher educators who were experienced in teaching EFL. Similar findings to prior studies were discovered about their teaching beliefs, with one inconclusive issue remaining about teaching prioritization. Their classroom practices also generally went hand in hand with their underlying beliefs. One noteworthy finding that surfaced was the idea to have a dedicated English class for pronunciation, especially in the context of training prospective EFL teachers.
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Febriani, R. Bunga. "The Roles of Language Shift in English Language Teaching (A Case Study in the Class of Grammar III in the English Department in Universitas Galuh Ciamis)." Vision: Journal for Language and Foreign Language Learning 6, no. 1 (April 1, 2017): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/vjv6i11583.

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<p>This study emphasizes the use of language shift in the English language teaching classroom. Language shift is a common phenomenon in multilingual conversations, in this case, in the teaching and learning process in language classrooms. The purposes of the study are to find out the use and the roles of language shift in EFL classrooms, how the roles contributed to the Teaching English as Foreign Language in the EFL, and how the language shift affects the process of teaching and in the EFL classroom. The study employed a qualitative approach by using interview and classroom observations as the instruments of the research. The study was a case study in the teaching and learning process of Grammar III to the second-grade students of English department in Universitas Galuh Ciamis. The findings of the study revealed that using language shift while learning and teaching English is useful in the process of teaching and learning English as a foreign language, in this case in the subject of Grammar III subject; and that code-switching as one of the kinds of language shift is necessary and inevitable in language classrooms.</p>
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Almalki, Mansoor S. "Conceptualizing Language Learning Metaphors in the Saudi EFL Context: Practicality, Applicability & Appropriacy." International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature 6, no. 7 (October 10, 2017): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.6n.7p.277.

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This paper tries to investigate the trends about the use of metaphors in the Saudi EFL classrooms. The proper implementation of metaphors (i.e. instruction, acquisition, and socialization metaphors) by teachers can be a reason for boosting source in the interactional and instructional patterns of the Saudi EFL classrooms, and the significance of these metaphors at aforementioned settings was investigated in the present study. Focusing upon the perceptive design of the study, a survey was conducted to know the significance of the three metaphors in the interactional settings of the Saudi EFL classrooms. This study targeted Saudi EFL teachers’ attitudes towards the three delimited metaphors.. The respondents consisted of 200 Saudi EFL teachers drawn from the English Language Centers of the Saudi Universities. A 22-item Likert-scale questionnaire was designed to know the opinions of Saudi EFL teachers about the dynamic use of metaphors in the context of the Saudi EFL classroom. The findings of the study reflected that the Saudi EFL teachers represented by the cohort of this study presented a mixed attitudes towards the utilization of the three delimited metaphors. The findings show that a limited exposure of instructional metaphor may be one of the reasons of the poor performance of the Saudi EFL teachers. A limited exposure of acquisition metaphor may also be damaging the dynamics of teacher student interactional and instructional patterns inside the Saudi EFL classrooms. The findings further show that the teachers’ imbalanced use of class time and hardly any reliance on the coordinated interaction might be due to the limited exposure to the latest techniques embedded in the socialization metaphor. Although policy makers do not acknowledge the fundamental role of metaphors into classroom pedagogies, the participant-teachers recommended professional use of all the metaphors to achieve prerequisite dynamics of the EFL classrooms by fully acknowledging the applicability, appropriateness, and practicality of all the variables of acquisition metaphor.
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Heidari, Laya, and Shiva Parvaresh. "Iranian EFL teachers’ personality types and classroom management orientations: A correlational study." International Journal of Learning and Teaching 13, no. 4 (October 31, 2021): 224–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/ijlt.v13i4.5719.

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Language learners’ achievement relies to a great extent on what goes on inside the classroom. The teachers’ personality types and their classroom management orientations play a role in such achievement. The present study intended to explore Iranian EFL teachers’ major personality types and classroom management orientations. Moreover, the relationship between their personality types and classroom management orientations were probed. Sixty EFL teachers were chosen through the convenience sampling method from foreign language institutes in Isfahan, Iran. The results showed that extroverted–sensing–thinking–judging type was the most frequent personality type and the interactionalist approach was the major classroom management orientation among Iranian EFL teachers teaching at language institutes. The findings of this study enhance EFL teachers’, as well as directors, of language institutes’ understanding of the personality type as one crucial factor related to EFL teachers’ behaviour management approaches. More implications of the results and future research directions are also discussed. Keywords: Classroom, management orientations, effective teaching, Iranian EFL teachers, personality types
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Khairunnisa, Khairunnisa, and Iwa Lukmana. "Teachers’ Attitudes towards Translanguaging in Indonesian EFL Classrooms." Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan 20, no. 2 (September 1, 2020): 254–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/jpp.v20i2.27046.

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This study aims to investigate the attitudes towards translanguaging in EFL classrooms by 50 English language teachers. The present study employed quantitative descriptive. A survey was administered to the teachers to gauge information regarding the importance of translanguaging use and the frequency with which these teachers felt it was practiced in the classroom. The survey was collected through questionnaire that included multiple-choice and Likert scale questions. The findings revealed that Indonesian EFL teachers showed positive attitude towards the use of translanguaging in their classrooms. Most of them considered the incorporation of Indonesian language and local language are beneficial in EFL classrooms. It is also discovered that Indonesian EFL teachers were flexibly use translanguaging to facilitate students’ learning. Nonetheless, this study is limited to teachers’ attitudes. Hence, further study is needed to observe translanguaging practices in Indonesian EFL classrooms.
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Hans, Diah Maulidiya. "CONCEPT OF ANIMATED ELECTRONIC BOOKS IN INCREASING YOUNG LEARNERS’ LITERACY SKILLS IN EFL CLASSROOM." Pedagogy : Journal of English Language Teaching 6, no. 1 (June 5, 2018): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.32332/pedagogy.v6i1.1090.

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Process of literacy teaching influences young learners’ future education. Childhood experience of literacy learning in EFL classroom becomes one of the factors that contributes to young learnes’ motivation in learning English. Consequently, the implementation of literacy instruction to young learners in EFL classroom must be conducted interestingly in order to engage them in the enjoyable and understandable English learning process. One of the efforts to encounrage young learners to improve their literacy skills is by the use of ICT in EFL classroom. Importantly, the use of animated electronic books in EFL classroom is considered as one of the beneficial tools used to increase young learners’ literacy skills. Therefore, this article discusses how to implement animated electronic books in increasing young learners’ literacy skills in EFL classroom.
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Zafarina, Nabella Fariza. "Silent Learners’ Voices: Exploring the Silence Behavior in Indonesian EFL Classroom." Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics 7, no. 2 (August 27, 2022): 349. http://dx.doi.org/10.21462/jeltl.v7i2.846.

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<em>Silence in an EFL classroom is inevitable, but it only becomes an issue when it discourages students from participating, speaking out, or taking an active role in the teaching and learning process. This study's goal is to determine the reasons for learners' silent behavior and expectations in the EFL classroom. Employing an explanatory sequential research design, the data are collected through questionnaires from 78 Indonesian senior high school learners and analyzed using a descriptive statistic to identify the silent learners. Moreover, interviews were given in order to elicit personal explanations for why learners choose to remain silent in EFL classes. The result of this study specifically identified five reasons for silence in EFL classrooms. Furthermore, the empirical findings gained by this study can support linguistic practitioners or educators in developing a more acute awareness and a deeper comprehension of learners' silent behavior</em>
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Domalewska, Dorota. "Classroom Discourse Analysis in EFL Elementary Lessons." International Journal of Languages, Literature and Linguistics 1, no. 1 (2015): 6–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijlll.2015.v1.2.

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50

Li, Fang. "The Impact of the Flipped Classroom Teaching Model on EFL Learners’ Language Learning: Positive Changes in Learning Attitudes, Perceptions and Performance." World Journal of English Language 12, no. 5 (May 18, 2022): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v12n5p136.

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Instruction in English as a foreign language (EFL) learning is a priority around the globe, but instructional methodologies have not always kept pace with the changing needs of learners. The traditional teacher-centered EFL classroom teaching model can no longer meet the needs of college EFL learners to strengthen and improve their language ability. For years, the flipped classroom teaching model has been widely recognized as an innovative and effective instructional method by language educators. Based upon the analysis of the current EFL teaching and learning situation and the flipped classroom teaching model, the author took two Artificial Intelligent classes from a Chinese public college as the participants in the experiment to explore the impact of the flipped classroom teaching model on their language learning. One Artificial Intelligent class, the Experimental Group (EG), adopted the flipped classroom teaching model in EFL class, and the other Artificial Intelligent class, the Control Group (CG), adopted the traditional teacher-centered method in EFL class. After the survey, implementation of different teaching models, pre-test and post-test comparison, learning time changing curve analysis, and analysis of learners’ acceptance of the new model, the study aims to find out the impact of the flipped classroom teaching model on college EFL learners’ language learning attitudes, perceptions and performance, providing some references for college EFL educators on their EFL teaching to a certain extent.
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