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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Efficiency'

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1

Bai, Guo. "Three Essays on Governance Designs in Digital Age." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLH011/document.

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Le principal objectif de cette thèse est d'expliquer en quoi l’efficience statique (static efficiency), l’efficience de coordination (coordinative efficiency) et l’efficience créative (creative efficiency) jouent un rôle déterminant dans la conception de la gouvernance à l'ère numérique. Il s’agit également d’étudier des mécanismes originaux de gouvernance, au-delà de la traditionnelle dimension marché-hiérarchie, pouvant faciliter les processus de coordination intégrative (integrative coordination) ainsi que de création collective dans les organisations.La thèse comprend trois essais. Le prem
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Max, Talbak. "Efficient Households : Energy efficiency in small apartments in Stockholm." Thesis, KTH, Energiteknik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-175161.

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The energy consumption of the first world has reached unexpected heights, and is increasing every day. Because of this, energy efficiency has become a hot subject, both on a small and large scale. Every individual has a possibility to improve their energy efficiency and energy use alike by substantial amounts, and should act on this for the sake of the environment. The report begins with a study of different regulations and standards regarding energy efficiency. After this, a literature study is conducted regarding the latest available technology in all areas of home appliances. Finally, a fie
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Majiet, Ziyaad. "Impeding efficiency." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/5595.

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Includes abstract.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>Impeding Efficiency is based on my interest in the manner in which we experience space and in particular, the moment we become conscious of our surrounding built environment. The point of change between spaces, the threshold. Contemporary society lives in fast-forward; everything we do has been streamlined, developed in principles of efficiency. This phenomenon has caused a divide between user and the experience of architecture. We move rapidly, only with goal in mind, very rarely pausing, to adjust and reflect on our surroundings.
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Chen, Ning. "Bandwidth Efficiency and Power Efficiency Issues for Wireless Transmissions." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/10484.

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As wireless communication becomes an ever-more important and pervasive part of our everyday life, system capacity and quality of service issues are becoming more critical. In order to increase the system capacity and improve the quality of service, it is necessary that we pay closer attention to bandwidth and power efficiency issues. Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is a multicarrier modulation technique for high speed data transmission and is generally regarded as bandwidth efficient. However, OFDM signals suffer from high peak-to-average power ratios (PARs) which lead to po
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Perakis, Georgia, and M. (Marina) Zaretsky. "On the Efficient Solution of Variational Inequalities; Complexity and Computational Efficiency." Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Operations Research Center, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/5099.

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In this paper we combine ideas from cutting plane and interior point methods in order to solve variational inequality problems efficiently. In particular, we introduce a general framework that incorporates nonlinear as well as linear "smarter" cuts. These cuts utilize second order information on the problem through the use of a gap function. We establish convergence as well as complexity results for this framework. Moreover, in order to devise more practical methods, we consider an affine scaling method as it applies to symmetric, monotone variationalinequality problems and demonstrate its con
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Alam, Ahmad Mahbubul. "Energy efficiency-spectral efficiency tradeoff in interference-limited wireless networks." Thesis, Rennes, INSA, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ISAR0028/document.

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L'une des stratégies utilisée pour augmenter l'efficacité spectrale (ES) des réseaux cellulaires est de réutiliser la bande de fréquences sur des zones relativement petites. Le problème majeur dans ce cas est un plus grand niveau d'interférence, diminuant l'efficacité énergétique (EE). En plus d'une plus grande largeur de bande, la densification des réseaux (cellules de petite taille ou multi-utilisateur à entrées multiples et sortie unique, MU-EMSO), peut augmenter l'efficacité spectrale par unité de surface (ESuS). La consommation totale d'énergie des réseaux sans fil augmente en raison de l
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Damak, Helmi. "Analyse de la relation entre productivité, profitabilité et création de la valeur : le cas des banques tunisiennes." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0246.

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Maintenir un accroissement soutenu de la valeur pour les actionnaires estaujourd'hui reconnu comme un des principaux objectifs stratégiques pour les institutions financières. Générer une croissance stable de la valeur pour les actionnaires nécessite une concentration intense sur une prestation de services de meilleure qualité aux clients, le recrutement, le maintien d'un effectif motivé, et l'entretien d'excellentes relations avec les différents partenaires de la firme bancaire.Cette thèse présente une évaluation analytique de la création de la valeur actionnariale dans le secteur bancaire. La
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Kidd, Matthew Donald. "Bicycle chain efficiency." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/1245.

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Robbins, Peter. "Court Efficiency Rating." Thesis, Boston College, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/586.

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Thesis advisor: Richard McGowan<br>Can statistical analysis of professional basketball players lead to a more efficient evaluation of a player's worth? Following the recent success of statistic-driven baseball franchises, many basketball executives and followers are beginning to mine the sport's production in search of an all-encompassing player value rating. Teams could thus exploit undervalued players, leading to increased team and fan welfare. My thesis addresses this ongoing debate by examining various player and team statistics in the National Basketball Association (NBA). While I find si
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Bergkvist, Skoglund Jim, and Daniel Svensson. "Stock efficiency, Almroths." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Kommunikations- och transportsystem, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-122916.

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Detta examensarbete har utförts på Almroths Åkeri AB i Norrköping. Almroths är ett tredjepartslogistikföretag som inriktar sig på service inom lager och transport såväl som helhetslösningar skräddarsydda för att erhålla en god servicenivå mot slutkund. Stora krav ställs därför på effektiva flöden och hantering av artiklar på lagret. Fokus i detta arbete har koncentrerats på Almroths kund Garden Girl, som säljer trädgårdsartiklar av varierat sortiment med en säsongsbetonad försäljning. Almroths lagerhåller Garden Girls artiklar innan vidare leverans sker mot slutkund. Syftet med detta examensar
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Sandberg, Maria. "Efficient treatment of forest industrial wastewaters : Energy efficiency and resilience during disturbances." Doctoral thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för teknik- och naturvetenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-13031.

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This work concerns the efficient treatment of wastewaters from pulp and paper mills by means of aerobic biological processes. For treatment processes there are many aspects of efficiency and the present study investigates both energy efficiency and purification efficiency during disturbances. Special focus is put on wood extractives, such as resin acids and fatty acids, since they can cause negative effects in fish and other organisms in the receiving waters. They can furthermore be toxic to microorganisms in a biological treatment plant. They also affect oxygen transfer, which is important fo
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Pesaresi, Filippo. "Recycling efficiency: a focus on single stream." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016.

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Nella tesi è stato sono state affrontate alcune delle problematiche legate al riciclo dei rifiuti, ponendo particolare enfasi al riutilizzo delle risorse provenienti da raccolta indifferenziata. Dopo un’introduzione legata all’evoluzione del riciclo, ho passato in rassegna parte della legislazione presente nel territorio dell’Unione Europea. Nei successivi due capitoli ho analizzato vantaggi e svantaggi portati dal riciclo di rifiuti indifferenziati e differenziati, anche grazie all’utilizzo di esempi provenienti sia da paesi europei, sia da stati d’oltreoceano. Nel capitolo finale della disse
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Sarin, Amit. "Equitable economic energy efficiency : creating good jobs in low-income efficiency programming." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/55142.

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Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2009.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 95-100).<br>Energy efficiency is an important consideration in energy policy-making. So, a federal program aimed at funding "energy efficiency retrofits" for low-income households could be an important step in increasing the overall efficiency of energy use in America. If each eligible household reduces the amount of energy it currently wastes by weatherizing, the US could save 127 billion pounds of carbon dioxide
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Onireti, Oluwakayode S. "Fundamental trade-off between energy efficiency and spectral efficiency in cellular networks." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2012. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/810838/.

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In a context of energy saving and operational cost reduction, energy efficiency (EE) has emerged as an important performance metric in cellular networks. According to the famous Shannon’s capacity theorem, maximising the EE while maximising the spectral efficiency (SE) are conflicting objectives, hence, both metrics can be jointly studied via their trade-off, i.e. the EE-SE trade-off. In this context, the aim of this thesis is to investigate the fundamental trade-off between EE and SE in futuristic cellular networks where distributed multiple-input multiple output (DMIMO) or coordinated multi-
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Li, Xing. "Efficiency droop mitigation and quantum efficiency enhancement for nitride Light-Emitting Diodes." VCU Scholars Compass, 2012. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/395.

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In the past decade, GaN-based nitrides have had a considerable impact in solid state lighting and high speed high power devices. InGaN-based LEDs have been widely used for all types of displays in TVs, computers, cell phones, etc. More and more high power LEDs have also been introduced in general lighting market. Once widely used, such LEDs could lead to the decrease of worldwide electrical consumption for lighting by more than 50% and reduce total electricity consumption by > 10%. However, there are still challenges for current state-of-the art InGaN-based LEDs, including ‘efficiency droop
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Brodin, Nils, and Johan Hanberg. "Efficient Power : A discourse analysis of energy efficiency policies from Finland and Sweden." Thesis, Högskolan för lärande och kommunikation, Högskolan i Jönköping, HLK, Globala studier, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-36429.

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Beita-Kiser, Gabriel. "Energy Efficient Homes in Tucson: How to Make Cost-Effective Energy Efficiency Retrofits." The University of Arizona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/552896.

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Beskow, Cecilia. "Towards a higher efficiency." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Machine Design, 2000. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-2938.

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Naper, Linn Renée. "Educational efficiency and institutions." Doctoral thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Economics, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-2252.

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Jansson, Gustav. "Industrialised housing design efficiency." Licentiate thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Byggkonstruktion och -produktion, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-25688.

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Industrialised housing has increased its Swedish market share the latest ten years from 2% to 15%. Prefabrication has developed into actual industrialisation, where factories produce not only elements for site assembly, but takes wholesale responsibility for the sales, design, factory production, and assembly of houses. A higher automation in housing production puts demands on the design department to become more efficient. Design is identified as a bottleneck to further increase the production rate. Information deliveries are not produced in the needed rate. With the change from drafting to m
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Moynihan, Muiris. "Material efficiency in construction." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2014. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/246258.

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Producing steel causes 6% of global anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions. Experts recommend that these emissions are reduced by half by the year 2050 in order to avert the worst consequences of climate change. Demand for steel is predicted to double in the next 36 years, meaning that a 75% reduction in emissions per unit of steel produced is necessary to reach the recommended limit. Process efficiency improvements cannot deliver this magnitude of reduction; however if steel is used more efficiently so that less new material is required to deliver the same service - a concept termed 'material
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Brueggemann, Tobias. "Efficiency of local search." Enschede : University of Twente [Host], 2006. http://doc.utwente.nl/57144.

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Örn, Markus. "Towards Better Alternator Efficiency." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för fysik, kemi och biologi, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-109098.

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The requirements on vehicle industry are constantly getting stricter, especially when it comes to emissions. At the same time cars, trucks and buses are needed for our way of living. This have forced companies to be as ecient as possible in their way of using fossil fuels for travelling and transport. To increase the eciency companies investigate all possible fuel savings to decrease their carbon footprint as much as possible. One area of savings that is not that obvious to many people is the alternator. Several percent of the total energy used by a vehicle are needed to operate the alternator
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Wadud, Md Abdul. "Farm efficiency in Bangladesh." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/184.

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This thesis examines farm-level efficiency of rice farmers in the High Barind region of Bangladesh by estimating technical, allocative and economic efficiency using farm level cross section survey data. Two contrasting methods for measuring efficiency are applied: the stochastic econometric frontier and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). These measures are used to investigate the factors associated with technical, allocative and economic inefficiency. First, technical efficiency is computed by estimating the translog stochastic frontier in which technical inefficiency effects are modelled as a f
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Chan, Walker R. "High efficiency thermophotovoltaic microgenerators." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/99773.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2015.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 137-150).<br>We proposed, designed, and demonstrated a first-of-a-kind millimeter-scale thermophotovoltaic (TPV) system using a metallic microburner, photonic crystal (PhC) emitter, and low bandgap TPV cells. Many technologie
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Дегтярьова, Ія Олександрівна, Ия Александровна Дегтярева, Iia Oleksandrivna Dehtiarova, and D. Snitko. "Ecological-economic systems efficiency." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2009. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/7833.

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Herrera-Restrepo, Oscar A. "Efficiency-Driven Enterprise Design." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/80481.

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This dissertation explores the use of the efficiency performance measurement paradigm (EM), in terms of its concepts and applications, as an ex-ante mechanism to evaluate enterprise performance and inform enterprise design. The design of an enterprise is driven by decisions that include, but not limit to, which strategies to implement, how to allocate resources, how to shift operating patterns, and how to boost coordination among enterprises, among others. Up to date, EM has been mainly used as a descriptive mechanism, but the fundamental reason for measuring performance in an ex-post fashion,
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Prachýl, Lukáš. "Efficiency in Shared Services." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-96416.

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The thesis describes and analyzes shared services organizations as a management tool to achieve efficiency in the organizations' processes. Paper builds on established theoretical principles, enhance them with up-to-date insights on the current situation and development and create a valuable knowledge base on shared services organizations. Strong emphasis is put on concrete means on how exactly efficiency could be achieved. Major relevant topics such as reasons for shared services, people management, performance measurement, enabling technology, risks and so on are thoroughly covered. To demon
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Ludwig, Martijn. "Efficiency of Dutch hospitals." [Maastricht] : Maastricht : [Maastricht University] ; University Library, Universiteit Maastricht [host], 2008. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=14558.

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Alexander, Jennifer Karns. "The meanings of efficiency /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10426.

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Al-Jarrah, Idries Mohammed Wanas. "Efficiency in Arabian banking." Thesis, Bangor University, 2002. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/efficiency-in-arabian-banking(06c8ee57-a0e4-4e63-bcf1-c6c028b59dda).html.

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This thesis investigates the efficiency levels of the Jordanian, Egyptian, Saudi Arabian and Bahraini banking systems. The empirical evidence on bank efficiency in these markets aims to highlight the features associated with the role of economic and financial reforms that have taken place in these countries over the past decade. Our sample comprises information on 82 banks operating in Jordan, Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Bahrain over the 1992-2000 period. We use the stochastic frontier and Fourier-flexible form to estimate cost and profit efficiency levels in these banking systems. In addition, we
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Wagner, Christina. "Dynamic efficiency under uncertainty." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Lebenswissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17242.

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Der Milchsektor ist einer der bedeutendsten landwirtschaftlichen Sektoren in der Europäischen Union. Seit die Reformen der Gemeinsamen Agrarpolitik 2005 in Kraft traten, wurde der Markt stark liberalisiert und ist durch zunehmende Preisschwankungen gekennzeichnet. Für die Michviehbetriebe ist dies eine Herausforderung, denn Faktorpreisunsicherheit ist eng mit den betrieblichen Entscheidungsprozessen für die optimale langfristige Nutzung der Produktionsfaktoren verbunden. Ein weitreichender Teil der Literatur analysiert den Zusammenhang zwischen Betriebsgröße oder Betriebsführung und ökonomisch
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Leon, Diego, and Viktor Meyer. "Efficiency evaluation of digitalization." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-258134.

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The concept of digitalization has become more and more prevalent due to the unprecedented computational power of our current digital machines. Swedish healthcare has been focusing on digitalization in the form of e-health during the last decade and the amount of digital services is rapidly increasing. By using modern technology to create smarter and more efficient processes it is possible to improve quality for patients and users.There is a need for more reliable knowledge about digitalization and its potential for efficiency. This project seeks to investigate and discuss efficiency in digital
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Kohashi, Andrea Aya. "A question of efficiency." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2015. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1666.

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Bartelmess, Johan. "Compression efficiency of different picture coding structures in High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC)." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Avdelningen för systemteknik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-281926.

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Video content is expected to account for 80 percent of all Internet traffic in 2019. There is therefore an increasing need for better video compression methods, to decrease the use of internet bandwidth. One way of achieving high video compression is to predict pixel values for a video frame based on prior and succeeding pictures in the video. The H.265 video compression standard supports this method, and in particular makes it possible to specify in which order pictures are coded, and which pictures are predicted from which. The coding order is specified for Groups Of Pictures (GOP), where a
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Xu, Yiran. "Quality of Experience Aware Spectrum Efficiency and Energy Efficiency Over Wireless Heterogeneous Networks." DigitalCommons@USU, 2016. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/4664.

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Propelled by the explosive increases in mobile data traffic volume, existing wireless technologies are stretched to their capacity limits. There is a tremendous need for an expansion in system capacity and an improvement on energy efficiency. In addition, wireless network will support more and more multimedia services and applications, in which user experience has been always an important factor in evaluating the overall network performance. In order to keep pace with this explosion of data traffic and to meet the emerging quality of experience needs, wireless heterogeneous networks have been
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Nguyen, Thi Thanh Huyen. "Mesurer la performance des universités au Vietnam en termes d’efficience : Une application de la méthode DEA." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1G016/document.

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Avec l’apparition d’une économie basée sur les connaissances, le rôle de l’enseignement supérieur prend de plus en plus d’importance. Pour le Vietnam, ces dernières décennies ont été marquées par une explosion de la demande en études supérieures. Néanmoins, les lacunes actuelles des universités en matière de gestion et d’utilisation des ressources ont limité leur compétitivité, surtout à l’échelon régional et international. Un système de mesure de leur performance devient donc incontournable, plus précisément de l’efficience. Notre étude a pour objectif de construire ce système en utilisant tr
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He, Ya. "Energy efficiency and financing mechanisms : the case of energy efficient lighting retrofit in hotels." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.648468.

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Kimsey, Linda Gail. "HOW EFFICIENT ARE MILITARY HOSPITALS? A COMPARISON OF TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY USING STOCHASTIC FRONTIER ANALYSIS." Lexington, Ky. : [University of Kentucky Libraries], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10225/1093.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Kentucky, 2009.<br>Title from document title page (viewed on October 29, 2009). Document formatted into pages; contains: ix, 153 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract and vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 143-152).
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Brasier, Richard. "Efficient autonomy: Identifying energy efficiency opportunities with the introduction of autonomous and connected vehicles." Thesis, Brasier, Richard (2015) Efficient autonomy: Identifying energy efficiency opportunities with the introduction of autonomous and connected vehicles. Other thesis, Murdoch University, 2015. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/30759/.

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Much of the scientific and policy analysis of autonomous vehicles advocates their safety and accessibility. This dissertation seeks to contribute to broadening academic discourse by examining the energy efficiency opportunities of the introduction of autonomous vehicles and vehicle communication technology. As the global market for autonomous vehicles develops, the impacts on society are beginning to be investigated including the impact on energy efficiency. This dissertation will contribute to this discourse by examining platooning and automated intersection management as techniques for impro
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Bunt, Christopher M. "Fishways for warmwater species, utilization patterns, attraction efficiency, passage efficiency, and relative physical output." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0028/NQ51183.pdf.

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Al-Shamali, Mansour. "Weak form efficiency and factors leading to market efficiency in the Kuwait stock market." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1989. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/6735.

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A small stock market may be less efficient in the weak sense than a large one, because it is often less elaborately organised technically. Hence, information about stock price formation may spread only gradually through the financial community. Consequontly, stock prices may display e greeter degree of nonrandomness because traders are unable to eliminate this. The objective of the study is to test the weak form efficiency in Kuwait Stock Exchange, a segment of the Kuwait Long Term capital market. In addition, the study explores the impact of several. factors on market efficiency. In Chapter O
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Cheung, Grace M. "Development of an automated efficiency and loss measurement system for high-efficiency power converters." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/61150.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2010.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 105).<br>When building a high performance power converter system, characterization becomes a significant task in and of itself. This thesis addresses the development of an automated efficiency and loss measurement system for high-efficiency power converters. The design, construction, calibration, and evaluation of such a measurement setup is described, including development of software to control
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Örn, Tomas. "Energy efficiency in heritage buildings : Conservation approaches and their impact on energy efficiency measures." Licentiate thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Arkitektur och vatten, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-68405.

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The impeding climate change challenge urges for a reduction of energy use in the built environment. Buildings account for nearly 40% of the total energy use and about 35% of the greenhouse gas emissions in Europe. EU member states are required to improve the energy efficiency of the existing building stock, for example by sharpening building regulations and developing enforcement schemes. Since energy efficiency retrofits can affect irreplaceable values in heritage buildings, heritage buildings are often excluded from mandatory demands aiming at reducing the energy use in buildings. However, s
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Pervaiz, Haris Bin. "Optimising energy efficiency and spectral efficiency in multi-tier heterogeneous networks : performance and tradeoffs." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2016. http://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/80695/.

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The exponential growth in the number of cellular users along with their increasing demand of higher transmission rate and lower power consumption is a dilemma for the design of future generation networks. The spectral efficiency (SE) can be improved by better utilisation of the network resources at the cost of reduction in the energy efficiency (EE) due to the enormous increase in the network power expenditure arising from the densification of the network. One of the possible solutions is to deploy Heterogeneous Networks (HetNets) consisting of several tiers of small cell BSs overlaid within t
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46

Dahm, Matthias. "Coalitional stability and economic efficiency." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/4030.

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La tesis consta de tres capítulos que analizan la formación de países. El punto de partida es un artículo de Alesina y Spolaore (The Quart. J. of Econ. 112, 1997, 1027-1056) que propone un marco teórico para el análisis positivo y normativo de esta cuestión. El principal resultado de este trabajo es que en general en equilibrio se observa un número de países que es demasiado elevado. La tesis hace un "test de sensibilidad" de esta conclusión a variaciones de los supuestos del modelo utilizado. Los cambios en los supuestos están inspirados en conceptos de la literatura de la formación de coalic
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47

Keith, Islas Jorge Rubén. "Hospital efficiency analysis in México." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/403769.

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La tesis se estructura en tres capítulos, que se describen brevemente en esta sección: El capítulo II presenta una revisión de la literatura sobre los esquemas de financiamiento en varios países y se compara con el actual sistema de salud en México, principalmente integrado por el presupuesto global, capitativo y pagos directos. Un enfoque metafrontera se utiliza para identificar la eficiencia entre los hospitales bajo diferentes tecnologías de acuerdo con su esquema de financiamiento, en relación con la tecnología potencial disponible para todo el sistema de salud. Como parte de los res
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48

Fredriksson, Robert, and Milovan Trkulja. "Fuel Efficiency in AWD-system." Thesis, Jönköping University, JTH, Mechanical Engineering, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-1589.

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<p>This degree project has been made in cooperation with engineers working for GM Engineering/Saab Automobile AB in Trollhättan. The given name by Saab for the project is “Fuel efficiency improvements in All Wheel Drive(AWD)-system”. The main tasks of this thesis work were to investigate the size of the power losses in different parts on the propeller shaft, to design a computer program that calculates</p><p>coordinates and angles on a propeller shaft and to investigate the possibilities to put together a simplified formula that calculates the natural frequencies on a propeller shaft.</p><p>Th
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Geske, Ulrich, and Hans-Joachim Goltz. "Efficiency of difference-list programming." Universität Potsdam, 2010. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2010/4156/.

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The difference-list technique is described in literature as effective method for extending lists to the right without using calls of append/3. There exist some proposals for automatic transformation of list programs into differencelist programs. However, we are interested in construction of difference-list programs by the programmer, avoiding the need of a transformation step. In [GG09] it was demonstrated, how left-recursive procedures with a dangling call of append/3 can be transformed into right-recursion using the unfolding technique. For simplification of writing difference-list programs
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50

WANG, YI-NING, and 王翊寧. "Bandwidth-Efficient Fast Algorithm for High Efficiency Video Coding." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/bdp32g.

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碩士<br>國立高雄第一科技大學<br>電腦與通訊工程系碩士班<br>106<br>Thanks to the fast developing high technology nowadays, mobile telecommunication 4G/LTE is popularized worldwide, and which makes a rapidly growing New Media related Industry.With the higher requirement for good quality an-d high resolution of Video/Webcam , the bandwidth and the amount of coding compressed data for transmitting Video have to be expanded. In order to keep high performance of video under efficient data compression, more complicated mathematical calculations is a must.In the newest HEVC, CU is quite diversified in order to match differen
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