Academic literature on the topic 'Efficiency index of use'
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Journal articles on the topic "Efficiency index of use"
Lordkipanidze, Nazibrola, and Loren W. Tauer. "Farmer Efficiency and Technology Use with Age." Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 29, no. 1 (April 2000): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1068280500001404.
Full textЯкупова, Nailya Yakupova, Андреев, and Aleksey Andreev. "EFFICIENCY AND POTENCY INDEX OF ENERGY USAGE." Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University 9, no. 4 (December 25, 2014): 76–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/7760.
Full textGranato, Ítalo Stefanine Correia, Felipe Pereira Bermudez, Gabriel Gonçalves dos Reis, Julio César Dovale, Glauco Vieira Miranda, and Roberto Fritsche-Neto. "Index selection of tropical maize genotypes for nitrogen use efficiency." Bragantia 73, no. 2 (June 2014): 153–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/brag.2014.021.
Full textZhang, Hong Wu, and Zi Rui Lan. "Study on the Evaluation Index System of Regional Energy Use Efficiency." Advanced Materials Research 734-737 (August 2013): 1757–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.734-737.1757.
Full textStachura, Paulina. "Measuring energy efficiency - structural and index decomposition analysis." Central European Review of Economics and Management 2, no. 4 (December 22, 2018): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.29015/cerem.584.
Full textArnall, Daryl B., Brenda S. Tubaña, Starr L. Holtz, Kefyalew Girma, and W. R. Raun. "Relationship between Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Response Index in Winter Wheat." Journal of Plant Nutrition 32, no. 3 (February 12, 2009): 502–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01904160802679974.
Full textMoudon, Anne Vernez, Sarah E. Kavage, Jean E. Mabry, and D. W. Sohn. "A Transportation-Efficient Land Use Mapping Index." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1902, no. 1 (January 2005): 134–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198105190200116.
Full textHU, Da-wei, Zhou-ping SUN, Tian-lai LI, Hong-zhi YAN, and Hua ZHANG. "Nitrogen Nutrition Index and Its Relationship with N Use Efficiency, Tuber Yield, Radiation Use Efficiency, and Leaf Parameters in Potatoes." Journal of Integrative Agriculture 13, no. 5 (May 2014): 1008–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2095-3119(13)60408-6.
Full textCrookston, Bradley, Brock Blaser, Murali Darapuneni, and Marty Rhoades. "Pearl Millet Forage Water Use Efficiency." Agronomy 10, no. 11 (October 29, 2020): 1672. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10111672.
Full textKuboń, Maciej, Ireneusz Kaczmar, and Sławomir Kocira. "Application of the OEE index in assessing the efficiency of vehicle use." E3S Web of Conferences 132 (2019): 01011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913201011.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Efficiency index of use"
Van, Der Walt Johannes Tinus. "Development of a sustainability index for South African dwellings incorporating green roofs, rainwater harvesting and greywater re-use." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/20138.
Full textENGLISH ABSTRACT: South African water service providers experience major problems with providing adequate water services to consumers. Water service providers in South African urban areas rely on traditional centralised infrastructure, such as bulk supply networks, to provide water services. Alternative supply and stormwater drainage methods should be encouraged to help mitigate these problems. The researcher thus aims to quantify the potential impact that three alternative methods may have on a given dwelling in terms of its dependence on traditional bulk water services. The three alternatives considered in this thesis are the construction of green roofs, rainwater harvesting and greywater re-use. An efficiency of dwelling water use index (EDWI) was developed during this research project. It was designed in such a way as to show what portion of municipal water services could be replaced within the given dwelling by using the proposed techniques. The final EDWI-rating is obtained by using the EDWI-software tool developed as a part of this research. The derived EDWI-rating ranges from 0 to 100, with a rating of 100 indicating a dwelling requiring only the removal of a portion of sewage by a municipality, but no external water supply. Such a dwelling would also not require any water from a municipal network to meet domestic demand and all stormwater from its roof would be utilised within the plot boundaries. Results presented in this thesis illustrate how different geographical regions require different system specifications to obtain optimal EDWI-ratings, thereby lowering their dependence on the respective municipal water services. Validation of the EDWI-system proved difficult as no similar index could be found during the literature review. It was therefore decided to benchmark the EDWI-system using three model dwellings with nine configurations producing a total of 27 analyses. The EDWI-system provides a conceptual foundation for sustainable water services to South African households in serviced urban areas. Future work could further improve the EDWI-system by testing its practical application so that it may be extended to act as a national barometer, used to compare decentralised water services in terms of sustainability.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING:Suid-Afrikaanse waterdiensverskaffers ondervind groot probleme met die voorsiening van voldoende waterdienste aan verbruikers. Waterdiensverskaffers in Suid-Afrikaanse stedelike gebiede maak staat op tradisionele gesentraliseerde infrastruktuur, soos grootmaatvoorsienings netwerke, om waterdienste te verskaf. Alternatiewe voorsienings- en stormwater dreineringsmetodes moet aangemoedig word om hierdie probleme aan te spreek. Die studie poog dus om die potensiële impak wat drie alternatiewe moontlikhede kan hê op 'n gegewe woning in terme van sy afhanklikheid van die tradisionele waterdienste te kwantifiseer. Die drie alternatiewe moontlikhede wat in hierdie studie ingesluit word is die konstruksie van groendakke, reënwater oes en grys water hergebruik. 'n Huishoudelike water gebruik doeltreffendheids indeks (EDWI) is ontwikkel gedurende hierdie navorsingsprojek. Die indeks is ontwerp om aan te dui watter gedeelte van munisipale waterdienste deur die voorgestelde tegnieke vervang kan word. Die finale EDWI-gradering is verkry deur gebruik te maak van die EDWI-programmatuur wat ontwikkel is gedurende die navorsing. Die afgeleide EDWI- gradering wissel tussen 0 en 100, met 'n telling van 100 wat ‘n woning voorstel wat slegs die verwydering van 'n gedeelte van die riool deur die munisipaliteit vereis, maar wat geen eksterne watervoorsiening benodig nie. So 'n woning vereis dus geen water van ‗n munisipale netwerk nie, en alle stormwater van die dak word binne die erf gebruik. Resultate wat in hierdie studie voorgelê word illustreer hoe verskillende geografiese streke ander stelsel spesifikasies vereis om optimale EDWI-gradering te verkry. Die navorser kon geen indeks kry wat soortgelyk is aan die EDWI-stelsel om dit mee te vergelyk nie. Dit was gevolglik besluit om die indeks te standardiseer deur gebruik te maak van drie model huise met nege samestellings van alternatiewe, waardeur 27 ontledings ontwikkel was. Die EDWI-stelsel bied 'n konseptuele grondslag vir volhoubare waterdienste vir Suid-Afrikaanse huishoudings in gedienste stedelike gebiede. Toekomstige navorsing kan die EDWI-stelsel verder verbeter deur die praktiese toepassing te toets. Die stelsel kan uitgebrei word om ‗n nationale barometer vorm wat gebruik kan word om desentralisasie van waterdienste te meet in konteks van volhoubaarheid.
Borges, Bernardo Melo Montes Nogueira [UNESP]. "Efficiency of nitrogen sources and rates on growth and dry matter yield of tifton 85." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/138169.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Forrageiras do gênero Cynodon são conhecidas por sua capacidade de resposta a altas doses de nitrogênio (N). Em condições tropicais o N pode se tornar um problema ambiental e financeiro devido à sua baixa eficiência de uso pelas plantas, principalmente como resultado de perdas por volatilização e/ou lixiviação. Portanto, objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar fontes e doses de N no crescimento e produção de matéria seca do Tifton 85, bem como mudanças nas frações do carbono (C) no solo. Um experimento foi conduzido de 2012 a 2014, e constituiu de um fatorial em um delineamento de blocos ao acaso, onde os tratamentos foram a associação de duas fontes de N (nitrato de amônio [NA] e ureia), e cinco doses do nutriente (0, 60, 120, 180 e 240 kg ha-1 N por corte) aplicadas a cada 30 dias. Neste experimento foram utilizados NA e ureia enriquecidos com 15N como uma ferramenta para quantificar a recuperação do N advindo do fertilizante, nas plantas e no sistema solo-planta. As plantas foram cortadas para avaliar a produção de matéria seca, concentração de N na parte aérea e recuperação. O índice de área foliar (LAI), radiação fotossinteticamente ativa interceptada (PARi) e índice de clorofila (CI) foram mensurados no dia anterior ao corte. As amostras de solo foram coletadas nas parcelas que receberam NA e foram fracionadas em carbono orgânico particulado (POC), fração leve livre (FLF) e fração mineral (C-min); O teor de C nas frações foi quantificado. Os resultados demonstraram que o NA pode ser uma fonte mais eficiente somente quando a quantidade de precipitação é insuficiente para incorporar o fertilizante ao solo, resultando em maior produção de forragem, na somatória dos dois anos ambas as fontes produziram a mesma quantidade de matéria seca onde a maior produtividade 37,2 Mg ha-1, foi atingida com a dose de 210 kg ha-1 N por corte. Por outro lado, a quantidade de N recuperado pelo sistema de planta+solo foi maior quando a ureia foi utilizada, com destaque para a quantidade de N no solo, onde a ureia foi capaz de manter 10% mais N que o NA, a recuperação do nutriente diminuiu à medida que as doses foram elevadas. Nenhuma alteração no conteúdo de C foi notada devido às diferentes doses de N utilizadas, no entanto o POC e o C-min foram mais sensíveis às mudanças na camada de 0-0,1 m do que na camada de 0,1-0,2 m.
Cynodon hybrids are known by their ability to respond to high rates of nitrogen (N). In tropical conditions, N may become an environmental and financial issue due to its low efficiency of use by plants, mainly as a result of losses by volatilization and/or leaching. Therefore, the aims with this work were to evaluate N sources and rates on growth and dry matter yield of Tifton 85 and to determine changes in soil carbon (C) fractions in response to N fertilization. The 2-yr field experiment was conducted from 2012 to 2014, and consisted of a factorial design. Treatments were a combination of two sources of N (ammonium nitrate [AN] and urea) and five rates of the nutrient (0, 60, 120, 180 and 240 kg ha-1 N per cut) applied broadcast every 30 days. This study used AN and urea enriched with 15N as a tool to quantify the recovery of N derived from fertilizer in plants and the soil-plant system. Forage was cut at 30-d intervals for dry matter yield, shoot N concentration determinations and N recovery. The leaf area index (LAI), photosynthetic active radiation intercepted (PARi) and chlorophyll index (CI) were evaluated on the day before clipping. Soil samples were collected in plots receiving AN and they were fractionated in to particulate organic carbon (POC), free light fraction (FLF) and mineral fraction (C-min); The C concentration of the various fractions was determined. Results showed that AN was a more efficient source only when the amount of precipitation is insufficient to incorporate the fertilizer to the soil, resulting in increased production, in the sum of the two years both sources produced the same amount of dry matter in which the highest productivity, 37.2 t ha-1 , was achieved at the rate of 210 kg ha-1 N per cutting. On the other hand, the amount of N recovered by the plant+soil system was higher when urea was used, especially the amount of N in the soil, where urea was able to maintain 10% more N than AN, the nutrient recovery decreased as the rates were increased. No change in soil C concentration was detected in response to the different N rates used, however the POC and the C-min were more sensitive to changes in the layer of 0-0.1 m than the layer from 0.1-0.2 m.
Hmimina, Gabriel. "Apports de la télédétection rapprochée et de la modélisation à l’étude de la structure et du fonctionnement des couverts végétaux." Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA112274/document.
Full textIn order to assess the effect of global warming, a good understanding of carbon functioning ofterrestrial ecosystems is needed. The study of terrestrial ecosystem carbon fluxes and responses toabiotic stress remain challenging due to their high spatial and temporal variability. The use of remotesensing may help us to describe those sources of variability. The aim of this work is to assess thepotential of remote sensing as a way to describe canopy structure and functioning over a broadrange of temporal and spatial scales. The relationships between optical indices and biologicalphenomenon were investigated over a range of increasing scales. The PRI (PhotochemicalReflectance Index), used as a proxy of the LUE (Light Use Efficiency) was shown to be a compositesignal, mainly impacted by the regulation of the LUE at short time scales, and by canopy structureand pigment content at seasonal scale. The analysis of PRI response to PAR (PhotosyntheticallyActive Radiation) allowed us to deconvolve those two sources of variability thanks to theintroduction of the PRI0 defined as the PRI of ideally dark adapted leaves. The PRI0 was shown toefficiently describe the LUE unrelated PRI variability, and could be measured at leaf scale, andestimated at the leaf, canopy and stand scales. This variability could be explained by changes in leafpigment content over the growing season at leaf and canopy scales. At the stand scale and over theyear, this LUE independent PRI variability resulted from combined effects of canopy structure andpigment content, which could not be separated. These effects may result in biased or masked PRIversus LUE relationships at larges scales. Moreover, it was shown that the in-situ PRI measurementsmainly responded to the LUE of sunlit leaves, depending on canopy structure and sky conditions. Thismay considerably hamper the use of the PRI as a proxy of the whole ecosystem LUE. These resultsillustrate the need to take canopy structure and pigment content into account while using the PRI asa proxy of the ecosystem LUE
Castro, Gabriel Y. "Eficiência de absorção e utilização de fósforo em batata cultivada in vitro." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2009. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/4994.
Full textPhosphorus (P) restriction to plants is one of major limiting factors for crop productivity. Alternatively to application of P-containing fertilizer, this obstacle to the vegetal production can be surmounted by developing of efficient plants in P-uptake and use. The objective of this work was to verify if there is behavior difference for Puptake and use efficiency and response to P-supply in 22 potato clones (Solanum tuberosum e S. microdontum) cultivated in vitro, as well as to report which characteristics of the plants are related to this ability. Concentrations of 10 and 100% of the concentration of P in standard MS medium were applied. Growth parameters and P-accumulation were determinated and P-uptake and use efficiency indexes in roots, shoot and plant were calculated. A wide behavior variation among tested potato clones for P-uptake and use efficiency was found. Dry matter production and P-accumulation had together a fundamental role to show the differences in Pefficiency among clones. P-use efficiency indexes showed same trend among clones and had an inverse relation with the uptake efficiency. The characteristics of root and shoot length and leaf number had secondary importance to the characterization of Pefficiency, and these were associated with only a few clones classified as efficient. Dry matter and P content distribution between root and shoot was not related with Pefficiency in potato. Moreover, these characteristics corroborate the exposure of the variability among potato clones according to the supply of P. Potato clones were classified using P-use efficiency index under low P and response to P-supply for shoot dry matter production: efficient-responsive: SMIC148-A, SMIB106-7, SMIG227- 2 and Michigan Purple; non-efficient-responsive: SMID040-4RY, SMIF313-3, SMIG145-1 and Macaca; non-efficient-non-responsive: S. microdontum, SMIJ319-7, SMIG274-3, SMIE040-6RY, SMIF212-3, SMIJ461-1 and Asterix; and efficient-nonresponsive: SMINIA793101-3, SMIJ456-4Y, Dakota Rose, SMINIA00017-6, SMINIA90244-1, SMIJ319-1 and SMINIA97145-2. These results are a valuable tool for genetic improvement of potato to P-use efficiency and response to P-supply.
O estresse causado pela restrição de fósforo (P) às plantas é um dos principais fatores limitantes à produtividade das culturas. Alternativamente à aplicação de fertilizantes fosfatados, este obstáculo à produção vegetal pode ser vencido pelo desenvolvimento de plantas eficientes na absorção e utilização de P. O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar diferença de comportamento para a eficiência de absorção e utilização de P, bem como a resposta à aplicação em 22 clones de batata (Solanum tuberosum e S. microdontum) cultivados in vitro, e relacionar quais características das plantas estão ligadas a estas habilidades. Aplicaram-se as concentrações de 10 e 100% da concentração padrão de P do meio MS. Determinaram-se variáveis de crescimento e acumulação de P, bem como índices de eficiência de absorção de P e de utilização de P nas raízes, na parte aérea e na planta. Foi verificada ampla variação no comportamento entre os clones de batata testados para eficiência de absorção e utilização de P. A produção de matéria seca juntamente com a acumulação de P foram fundamentais para elencar as diferenças na eficiência ao P entre os clones. Os índices de eficiência de utilização de P mostraram a mesma tendência entre os clones e tiveram relação inversa com a eficiência de absorção. As características de comprimento de raízes e da parte aérea e número de folhas emitidas foram de importância secundária à caracterização da eficiência ao P, estando associadas a somente alguns clones classificados como eficientes. A partição de matéria seca e do conteúdo de P entre raízes e parte aérea não foi relacionada à eficiência ao P em batata. Por outro lado, estas características corroboram com a exposição da variabilidade existente entre clones de batata em função do fornecimento de P. Através da construção de um diagrama para eficiência de utilização de P e resposta à aplicação para a produção de matéria seca de parte aérea, os clones foram classificados como eficientes e responsivos: SMIC148-A, SMIB106-7, SMIG227-2 e Michigan Purple; não-eficientes e responsivos: SMID040-4RY, SMIF313-3, SMIG145-1 e Macaca; não-eficientes e não-responsivos: S. microdontum, SMIJ319-7, SMIG274-3, SMIE040-6RY, SMIF212-3, SMIJ461-1 e Asterix; e eficientes e não-responsivos: SMINIA793101-3, SMIJ456-4Y, Dakota Rose, SMINIA00017-6, SMINIA90244-1, SMIJ319-1 e SMINIA97145-2. Estes resultados são indícios da existência de variabilidade genética e, por isso, consistem numa valiosa ferramenta ao melhoramento genético da batata quanto à eficiência de utilização de P e responsividade a adubação fosfatada.
Mills, Annamaria. "Understanding constraints to cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata L.) based pasture production." Phd thesis, Lincoln University. Agriculture and Life Sciences Division, 2007. http://theses.lincoln.ac.nz/public/adt-NZLIU20070717.161658/.
Full textMattos, Eduardo Moré de. "Caracterização da sazonalidade do crescimento do lenho, da copa e da eficiência do uso da luz em clones do gênero Eucalyptus." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11150/tde-20102015-164358/.
Full textPhotosynthesis is the biophysical process by which light energy is converted into chemical energy stored in carbon compounds. The instantaneous photosynthetic rate has a strong asymptotic pattern in response to increases in light intensity, however when we integrate photosynthesis in larger spatial and temporal scales, there is a linear pattern of response between intercepted radiation and production. This approach has allowed the appearance of models based on radiant energy conversion rates into dry biomass, or light use efficiency (ε). Published values for Eucalyptus range from 0.5 to 2.5 g MJ-1, but a deeper understanding of the sensitivity of these values to climate fluctuations and seasonality is necessary. For this reason, wood growth rates, light use and efficiency were monitored every two weeks for 16 months at 18 Eucalyptus clones plots, from 1.3 to 2.7 years of age. Our hypothesis was that wood production would be positively related to light use and efficiency, as well these values would increase respectively with increases in leaf area index and carbon allocation to the stem. Clones showed a wide range of productivity (9.9 to 22.7 Mg ha-1 yr-1) and canopy architectures, capturing between 65-95% of incident radiation. Such values resulted in an average light use efficiency of 1.8 g MJ-1, ranging from 0.16 to 3.14 g MJ-1. Although different levels, light use efficiency values for the clones fluctuated similarly. Incident radiation was the main variable affecting the efficiency of dry matter conversion, and ε values were positively related variables expressing periods of greater water availability and negatively related to periods of lower availability. Larger effective leaf area index (Le) values resulted in higher light interception, but the different canopy architectures revealed different light capture strategies (0.3 < κ < 0.6). Despite a higher interception, there was no significant correlation with productivity; however there was a strong correlation between light use efficiency and wood growth, as a result of increased allocation to the stem. While evidencing the relationship between allocation and efficiency, there are other mechanisms associated with changes in ε observed that only one full characterization of the carbon fluxes can elucidate.
Campoe, Otávio Camargo. "Efeito de práticas silviculturais sobre a produtividade primária líquida de madeira, o índice de área foliar e a eficiência do uso da luz em plantios de restauração da Mata Atlântica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11150/tde-25072008-122441/.
Full textThe purpose of this study was to indentify the most appropriated restoration model by manipulating floristic composition and silvicultural practices, and to understand how the best development was explained by the factors that controls light use and light use efficiency at the canopy. A \"Restoration models for Atlantic Forest disturbed lands aiming carbon sequestration\" experiment was installed in 2004 using 20 Brazilian woody species and 8 forest restoration systems, in a factorial 23 design, with 3 factors and two levels per factor: i) Floristic composition with 67% and 50% of pioneer species; ii) Plant spacing (3x1m e 3x2m); and iii) Silvicultural management with usual (higher environmental stress level); and maximum (lower environmental stress level) silvicultural practices due to weed control and fertilization. Wood net primary production (WNPP), based on inventory surveys and wood density of all 20 species, leaf area index (LAI, with hemispherical pictures), absorbed photossintetically active radiation (APAR, on meteorological stations and LAI), light use efficiency (LUE=WNPP/APAR) and canopy nitrogen content was measured or estimated up to 42 months-old. The floristic composition proportion, with 50% and 67% of pioneers, were statistically equivalent, in all ages, for WNPP, LAI and LUE. The 3x1m spacing provided larger biomass stock at age of 42 months, comparatively to the 3x2m planting (13.0 Mg.ha-1 versus 10.3 Mg. ha-1), due a higher productivity until 24 months. However, WNPP of both spacing were equivalent after 36 months (5.5 Mg.ha-1year-1). The higher productivity of the 3x1m spacing was directly related to its greater leaf area index comparatively to the 3x2m spacing (0,98 m2m-2 versus 0.71 m2m-2). The maximum silvicultural practices provided a 4-fold increase on wood biomass at age 42 months, comparatively to the usual practices (18.6 Mg.ha-1 versus 4.6 Mg.ha-1). This larger stock was explained by a higher LAI (1.34 m2m-2 versus 0.34 m2m-2) leading to higher WNPP (8.5 Mg.ha-1year-1 versus 2.4 Mg. ha-1year-1, at 42 months). The Spacing x Management interaction was significant for LAI, LUE and WNPP, meaning that 3x2m and 3x1m spacing had distinct responses to environmental stress levels, showing that 3x2m depends on intensive silvicultural practices to express its maximum productivity. Finally, the WNPP was strongly related to LAI during summer months (at 36 months) (r2=0,96), and this relationship increased by the inclusion of canopy nitrogen content, showing that these two variables have a potential to be used to evaluate forest restoration quality and productivity. Thus, for the study conditions, the best model was: Composition 50%:50% of pioneer:non-pioneer species, 3x2m spacing, and the maximum silvicultural practices, with total weed control (Brachiaria decumbens) and fertilization.
Фонарьова, Тетяна Анатоліївна. "Формування ринкового потенціалу металургійних підприємств на основі оцінки використання їх людського капіталу." Thesis, Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2020. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/44612.
Full textDissertation for the degree of Candidate of Economic Sciences in specialty 08.00.04 – economy and management of the enterprises (by types of economic activity). – National metallurgical Academy of Ukraine, Dnipro, 2019. – National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute", Kharkiv, 2019. In the dissertation the formulation is made and the solution of the problem of formation of the market potential of metallurgical enterprises important for the economy of Ukraine taking into account the estimation of the use of their human capital is offered. On the basis of the analysis of the nature and tendencies of the development of market potential research, the proposed author's is defined in which under the market potential of the enterprise are understood the opportunities and risks of the enterprise development under the influence of managed and unmanaged factors of the market. In order to confirm the content of the obtained definition, an analysis of the possibilities of assessing the market potential of the enterprise and the factors that may affect its value was performed. The author's conception of the evaluation mechanism by capitalization of the market potential of the enterprise is proposed, which includes: analysis of the industry market and determination of the structure of the market potential; determination of general and specific characteristics of market potential components; choice of valuation approach: determination of value and integral indicators (in particular market position), and determination of capitalization efficiency of market potential (capitalization ratio). In order to substantiate the relationship between "market potential" and "human capital" within the logical chain "human capital – capitalization – enterprise value – market potential", a quantitative characteristic, which determines the homogeneity of this chain, is considered to be the parameter "cost of capital", the analytical base of which built on enterprise capitalization methods. In the work it is proved that for the effective functioning and development of the enterprise in the market it is necessary to realize its market potential, and as a result of realization of the market potential of the enterprise act both the received income and market value of the enterprise, as well as integral criteria that reflect the market share of the enterprise, its market position and competitive position. reputation. In order to substantiate and determine the future strategic prospects of the enterprise development, an estimation base of the market potential of the enterprise is formed, which consists of the corresponding resources and assets of the enterprise, expenses and non-financial indicators of activity. It is established that, as the potential of an enterprise cannot be determined and managed solely on the basis of the market value of the enterprise, so the potential of human capital must include all possible systemic factors of its value formation. To take into account human capital, as one of the assets of the enterprise, human capital is included in the estimation base of the market potential. In order to improve the human capital appraisal toolkit, as an element of the enterprise market potential, the stages of development of the essence of the concept of human capital are investigated. Based on the conducted research, an approach has been developed in which human capital is considered as a share of the value of the enterprise and the differences of particular forms of capital, namely the economic form (a share that can be directly determined by the cost indicators) are taken into account; cultural – share that is converted into economic capital in part – ability, human competence, etc.; social – in the form of various social attributes – connections); symbolic – the kind of capital that is recognized in society – prestige, reputation, honor, etc. It is proved that each person accumulates his own human capital during his life. The value of this accumulated individual human capital is in fact its market value, that is, it shows how much it costs to attract and retain a hired employee during the year. It is substantiated that individual human capital should be considered as the property of the employee, with the market price of his labor and income from the funds invested in its development by the enterprise and is the price paid by the enterprise for the possibility of using (borrowing) individual human capital and according to percent theory is defined as the proportion (percentage) of the principal. To determine the sectoral characteristics of the market potential of modern domestic metallurgical enterprises, the concept of transformational development has been formed. The dynamics of the basic human capital indicators at the sectoral level are determined, and the tendencies of transformation processes in the mining and metallurgical complex of Ukraine, which affect the efficiency of human capital utilization of metallurgical enterprises and, as a consequence, the realization of their market potential, are analyzed. Based on the proposed assessment base of market potential, approaches to accounting for human capital as its element have been formed. The work deals with accounting of individual human capital by value indicators. For information support of accounting of the state and estimation of the human capital in work the forms of the accounting cards are offered, information from which, should be the basis for formation of the management balance of the human capital in the system of management accounting of the enterprise. On the example of the activity of PJSC "EVRAZ – DMZ" it is found that the total undervaluation of the market value of the enterprise taking into account the accumulated cost of human capital amounted to UAH 583 million. An explicit model of analysis of factors of formation of market potential of metallurgical enterprise and estimation of indicators of use of their human capital has been formed metallurgical complex). Using cluster analysis and a set of market potential indicators of the above group of enterprises, the influence of human capital cost indicators on the integral characteristic of market potential – the market position of a metallurgical enterprise among its closest competitors in the domestic market – was proved.
Фонарьова, Тетяна Анатоліївна. "Формування ринкового потенціалу металургійних підприємств на основі оцінки використання їх людського капіталу." Thesis, Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2020. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/44601.
Full textDissertation for the degree of Candidate of Economic Sciences in specialty 08.00.04 – economy and management of the enterprises (by types of economic activity). – National metallurgical Academy of Ukraine, Dnipro, 2019. – National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute", Kharkiv, 2019. On the basis of the analysis of the nature and tendencies of the development of market potential research, the proposed author's is defined in which under the market potential of the enterprise are understood the opportunities and risks of the enterprise development under the influence of managed and unmanaged factors of the market. The author's conception of the evaluation mechanism by capitalization of the market potential of the enterprise is proposed, which includes: analysis of the industry market and determination of the structure of the market potential; determination of general and specific characteristics of market potential components; choice of valuation approach: determination of value and integral indicators (in particular market position), and determination of capitalization efficiency of market potential (capitalization ratio). In order to substantiate the relationship between "market potential" and "human capital" within the logical chain "human capital – capitalization – enterprise value – market potential", a quantitative characteristic, which determines the homogeneity of this chain, is considered to be the parameter "cost of capital", the analytical base of which built on enterprise capitalization methods. To take into account human capital, as one of the assets of the enterprise, human capital is included in the estimation base of the market potential. In order to improve the human capital appraisal toolkit, as an element of the enterprise market potential, the stages of development of the essence of the concept of human capital are investigated. Based on the conducted research, an approach has been developed in which human capital is considered as a share of the value of the enterprise and the differences of particular forms of capital, namely the economic form (a share that can be directly determined by the cost indicators) are taken into account; cultural – (share that is converted into economic capital in part – ability, human competence, etc.); social – (in the form of various social attributes – connections); symbolic – (the kind of capital that is recognized in society – prestige, reputation, honor, etc.). It is substantiated that individual human capital should be considered as the property of the employee, with the market price of his labor and income from the funds invested in its development by the enterprise and is the price paid by the enterprise for the possibility of using (borrowing) individual human capital and according to percent theory is defined as the proportion (percentage) of the principal. The dynamics of the basic human capital indicators at the sectoral level are determined, and the tendencies of transformation processes in the mining and metallurgical complex of Ukraine, which affect the efficiency of human capital utilization of metallurgical enterprises and, as a consequence, the realization of their market potential, are analyzed. The work deals with accounting of individual human capital by value indicators. For information support of accounting of the state and estimation of the human capital in work the forms of the accounting cards are offered, information from which, should be the basis for formation of the management balance of the human capital in the system of management accounting of the enterprise. On the example of the activity of PJSC "EVRAZ – DMZ" it is found that the total undervaluation of the market value of the enterprise taking into account the accumulated cost of human capital amounted to UAH 583 million. An explicit model of analysis of factors of formation of market potential of metallurgical enterprise and estimation of indicators of use of their human capital has been formed metallurgical complex). Using cluster analysis and a set of market potential indicators of the above group of enterprises, the influence of human capital cost indicators on the integral characteristic of market potential – the market position of a metallurgical enterprise among its closest competitors in the domestic market – was proved.
Goodrich-Stuart, Ellen. "Forest Net Primary Production Resistance Across a Gradient of Moderate Disturbance." VCU Scholars Compass, 2014. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/627.
Full textBooks on the topic "Efficiency index of use"
Moudon, Anne Vernez. Transportation-efficient land use mapping index (TELUMI): Phase 3 of integrating land use and transportation investment decision-making. [Olympia, Wash.]: Washington State Dept. of Transportation, 2005.
Find full textNarayanan, Shankar. Input use efficiency indicator: Use efficiency for fertilizers, pesticides and energy. Ottawa: Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 1995.
Find full textHawkesford, Malcolm J., Stanislav Kopriva, and Luit J. De Kok, eds. Nutrient Use Efficiency in Plants. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10635-9.
Full textKumar, Sandeep, Ram Swaroop Meena, and Manoj Kumar Jhariya, eds. Resources Use Efficiency in Agriculture. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6953-1.
Full textGreat Britain. Parliament. House of Lords. Select Committee on the European Communities. Efficiency of electricity use: With evidence. London: H.M.S.O., 1989.
Find full textTaiwan) APO Seminar on Water Use Efficiency in Irrigation (1999 Taipei. Water use efficiency in irrigation in Asia. Tokyo: Asian Productivity Organization, 2001.
Find full textOffice, Energy Efficiency. Energy efficiency in mixed use business space. London: Department of the Environment, 1994.
Find full textSissine, Fred J. Energy efficiency: Key to sustainable energy use. [Washington, D.C.]: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 1998.
Find full textWilligen, Peter de. Roots, plant production and nutrient use efficiency. Wageningen: Landbouwuniversiteit te Wageningen, 1987.
Find full text1945-, Banerjee B. N., ed. Tenancy and resource use efficiency in agriculture. Delhi, India: Mittal Publications, 1987.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Efficiency index of use"
Tesfaye, Bezaye, Nikolaus Augsten, Mateusz Pawlik, Michael H. Böhlen, and Christian S. Jensen. "An Efficient Index for Reachability Queries in Public Transport Networks." In Advances in Databases and Information Systems, 34–48. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54832-2_5.
Full textGuy, R. D., P. G. Warne, and D. M. Reid. "Stable Carbon Isotope Ratio as an Index of Water-Use Efficiency in C3 Halophytes—Possible Relationship to Strategies for Osmotic Adjustment." In Stable Isotopes in Ecological Research, 55–75. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3498-2_4.
Full textAcs, Zoltan J. "The Digital Platform Economy and the Entrepreneurial State: A European Dilemma." In International Studies in Entrepreneurship, 317–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94273-1_17.
Full textMcDonald, Glenn, William Bovill, Chunyuan Huang, and David Lightfoot. "Nutrient Use Efficiency." In Genomics and Breeding for Climate-Resilient Crops, 333–93. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37048-9_10.
Full textBramley, Helen, Neil C. Turner, and Kadambot H. M. Siddique. "Water Use Efficiency." In Genomics and Breeding for Climate-Resilient Crops, 225–68. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37048-9_6.
Full textSarkar, Dibyendu, and Lohit K. Baishya. "Nutrient Use Efficiency." In Essential Plant Nutrients, 119–46. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58841-4_6.
Full textSteduto, P. "Water Use Efficiency." In Sustainability of Irrigated Agriculture, 193–209. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8700-6_12.
Full textVadez, Vincent. "Water-Use Efficiency." In Agronomy Monographs, 267–76. Madison, WI, USA: Soil Science Society of America, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronmonogr58.c12.
Full textStewart, B. A., and J. L. Steiner. "Water-Use Efficiency." In Advances in Soil Science, 151–73. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8982-8_7.
Full textHafemeister, David. "Enhanced End-Use Efficiency." In Physics of Societal Issues, 465–506. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9272-6_14.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Efficiency index of use"
Wu, Chaoyang, Zhengjia Liu, and Shiguang Xu. "Remote sensing of crop light use efficiency using photochemical reflectance index." In IGARSS 2016 - 2016 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2016.7729440.
Full textXie, Xiaoping, Zhiqiang Gao, and Wei Gao. "Estimating photosynthetic light-use efficiency of Changbai Mountain by using MODIS-derived photochemical reflectance index." In SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications, edited by Wei Gao and Thomas J. Jackson. SPIE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.824644.
Full textZhang, Qian, Weimin Ju, Jing M. Chen, and Fengting Yang. "Application of the photochemical reflectance index to track light use efficiency with a two-leaf model." In IGARSS 2016 - 2016 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2016.7730397.
Full textWu, Zhaocong, Yuanyuan Deng, and Xiaolei Yu. "Seasonal changes of the relationships between photochemical reflectance index and light use efficiency in broadleaf forest." In 2010 18th International Conference on Geoinformatics. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/geoinformatics.2010.5567837.
Full textHowsmon, Steven, Amatiganahally Shivashankar Vinay, Ravula Sumeer Reddy, and Zahed Siddique. "Extending Design for Disassembly Index to Consider End of Life-Cycle Use." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-61547.
Full textGoerner, A., M. Reichstein, and S. Rambal. "Estimation of Photosynthetic Light Use Efficiency in Semi-Arid Ecosystems with the MODIS-Derived Photochemical Reflectance Index." In IGARSS 2008 - 2008 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2008.4779458.
Full textCheng, Qian, and Xiuju Wu. "Effects of N fertilization on the relationship between photosynthetic light use efficiency and photochemical reflectance index of wetland vegetation." In SPIE Asia-Pacific Remote Sensing, edited by Allen M. Larar, Hyo-Sang Chung, and Makoto Suzuki. SPIE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.868955.
Full textTiedeman, J. S., and S. A. Sherif. "Optimum Refrigerating Efficiency and Exergy Index of a Two-Stage Refrigeration Cycle." In ASME 2004 Heat Transfer/Fluids Engineering Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht-fed2004-56807.
Full textNkgapele, R. J., and M. S. Mphosi. "Effect of irrigation frequency and NPK level on yield efficiency, resource use and harvest index of indigenous wild cucumberCucumis africanus." In SUSTAINABLE IRRIGATION 2012. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/si120331.
Full textJunttila, Sofia, Natascha Kljun, and Lars Eklundh. "Comparison of Light Use Efficiency, Plant Phenology Index, and Light Response Function-Based GPP Models in the Northern Forest Landscape." In IGARSS 2021 - 2021 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9554177.
Full textReports on the topic "Efficiency index of use"
Nin Pratt, Alejandro, and Héctor Valdés Conroy. After the Boom: Agriculture in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002955.
Full textAlviarez, Vanessa, Keith Head, and Thierry Mayer. Global Giants and Local Stars: How Changes in Brand Ownership Affect Competition. Inter-American Development Bank, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003333.
Full textPaterson, Andrew H., Yehoshua Saranga, and Dan Yakir. Improving Productivity of Cotton (Gossypsum spp.) in Arid Region Agriculture: An Integrated Physiological/Genetic Approach. United States Department of Agriculture, December 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1999.7573066.bard.
Full textAuthor, Not Given. Efficiency and Innovation in U.S. Manufacturing Energy Use. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1216346.
Full textDweikat, Ismail, and Thomas Clemente. Characterization of Nitrogen use efficiency in sweet sorghum. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1154929.
Full textHedberg, R., B. Greenblatt, R. Moats, and M. Wahl. A Tagged Index Object for use in the Common Indexing Protocol. RFC Editor, August 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc2654.
Full textMullet, John. Genomics of Energy Sorghum's Water Use Efficiency/Drought Resilience. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1497533.
Full textTschudi, Bill, Tengfang Xu, and Dale Sartor. An energy efficiency guide for use in cleanroom programming. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/837786.
Full textEllison, Glenn. How Does the Market Use Citation Data? The Hirsch Index in Economics. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16419.
Full textNoh, Jaesun, Robert Engle, and Alex Kane. A Test of Efficiency for the S&P Index Option Market Using Variance Forecasts. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4520.
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