Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Efficience (gestion) – Burkina Faso'
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Sawadogo, Sita Malick. "La réforme budget programme : trajectoires d'appropriation d'un nouvel outil de gestion dans le secteur public : étude de cas appliquée au Burkina Faso." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021AIXM0625.
Full textInternational experience in public management has demonstrated mitigated results in performance budgeting. No consensus has emerged so far on the impact of performance budgeting on budgetary decisions. Reforms are usually very appealing for policymakers and top officials but implementation turns difficult. Performance budgeting reforms seem to reflect more rhetoric than reality. This research paper takes a new perspective on program budgeting implementation based on the concept of appropriation. Much of the research on budgeting reforms stand on a normative view of management tools where tools are designed once for all and users have to cope with them. The appropriation perspective positions users at the center of the reform process. This fresh view on the use of management tools, brings news insights in program budgeting implementation. The research adopts a qualitative approach with a case study based on documents analysis and interviews with public managers in three sectors in Burkina Faso (education, heath, water and sanitation). Research results show that six trajectories are recorded in program budgeting implementation (i) application (ii) adaptation of tools, (iii) shift in the way tools are used, (iv) gaming, (v) window dressing and finally (vi) rejection. Among all these trajectories, application seems very difficult to achieve and adaptation is the probable destination. We suggest that OECD classification of performance budgeting approaches (presentational, informed budget decision making, and managerial) could be viewed as some variants of adaptation
Sory, Issa. ""Ouaga la belle !" gestion des déchets solides à Ouagadougou : enjeux politiques, jeux d'acteurs et inégalités environnementales." Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010523.
Full textGuillaud, Dominique. "L'espace d'une chefferie : contribution et gestion d'un territoire sahélien : le pays d'Aribinda Burkina-Faso." Paris 10, 1989. http://books.openedition.org/irdeditions/14921.
Full textThe present inhabitants of aribinda who, in the 18th century, settled in this small sahelian "no man's land", were refugees from different origins (songhay, kurumba and mossi). Because of the insecurity, they remained within the limits of a small area protected by large granit hills until the end of the 19th century. They established there a community, and laid the foundation of a system of land sharing, thus conditioning the future occupancy of the region. At first the social political groups were allotted territorial sectors within the limits of the village of aribinda itself. These sectors were progressively extended to the entire land. This thesis deals with their system of land rights, as well as with the development of their agricultural and pastoral activities. Nowadays, there is a danger of reaching a saturation point due to an important increase in population and their acquiring of extensive agrarian skills. There are, however, in the past history of the people of aribinda, reasons to hope for a solution of these problems
Jaglin, Sylvy. "Pouvoirs urbains et gestion partagée à Ouagadougou : équipements et services de proximité dans les périphéries." Paris 8, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA080608.
Full textThe advent of a revolutionary state in burkina faso, in 1983, has changed the management conditions of the capital city, ouagadougou. The running of the neighborhood services such as the supply of drinking water at public standposts and the building of basic educational and health facilities being transfered to grassroots organizations (revolutionary committees), elected by the inhabitants of local urban districts, the neighborhood management proceeds from a complex system of shared responsabilities. This study analyses the original practices which come out of this overall context and the new modes of cooperatio established by public authorities and urban populations to bring basic facilities in the outskirts of ouagadougou, which were recently allotted. Emphasizing on the official settings of urban management, the first part of this work analyses the texts and the institutions as well as the means of financing the capital development. The seocnd part is devoted to the social protagonists of urban peripheries, city dwellers and crs'leaders, and to their function in the construction of a shared management specific field of action. The third part studies the articulations and interactions between the "top" and the "bottom" of the social fabric, through the analyse and local management practices. Stress is laid on the contradictions and the discrepancies which arise from the conflicting scales at which the local management is determined
Piquemal, Didier. "Dynamique agraire et approche gestion de terroirs : l'agro-pastoralisme du département de Sebba (Burkina Faso)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX1A001.
Full textThe study gives an account of the workings of a rural area, the region of sebba (sahel burkinabe) in order to establish the constriants and the possibilities of an intervention in the management and the development of farmland areas. The interaction between space, society and technical resources helps define a system of production of the agro-pastoral type relatively homogeneous throughout the area. Intervention will revolve around three fundamental fields : agriculture, grazing, environment
Toe, Roger. "Le role des banques dans le gouvernement d'entreprise en Afrique : le cas du Burkina Faso." Paris 12, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA123004.
Full textPoussart-Vanier, Marie. "Jeux d'acteurs dans le système alimentaire burkinabé : normes, conflits et compromis dans le marché céréalier et la gestion de l'aide alimentaire d'urgence." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010671.
Full textElias, Elias. "Gouvernance et gestion des ressources humaines : le cas du Burkina Faso." Corte, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CORT1046.
Full textIn our case study, we detected the different influances of the human ressources management technics on a favorit organisational behavior for the integrity as a management style. Our obervations are focused in general on Africa and particulary Burkina Faso. In this context our studies are fixed on how the human capital is evaluated in Burkina Faso. In this respects these questions are asked : 1-What are the different influences in Human ressources. 2-Can we talk about Burkina’s moderne model in Human ressources. 3-How can the african companies integrate in a moderne and globalised model
Paré, Lacinan. "La gestion de l'espace en zone de colonisation agricole : la région de Kouka : exemples de modalités d'occupation de l'espace et de recherche de sécurité foncière au Burkina-Faso." Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100069.
Full textIn africa, south of the sahara, land securization is today, along with the population growth and the essentially farming policies of the states, at the heart of production policies. In burkina faso, the ecological and demographic differences among the regions, have made the south-west of the country for example the cotton bell, a zone of farming colonization. To have access to the land, formely available, is today subject to and sources of various conflicts among farmers (shepherds and local populations/and migrants themselves, among local villages and farming hamlets among farmers and the local authority. The main reason of the conflicts which is the land securization often turned to the tragic : murder of the chief of the land at ban (solenzo) and the taking as hostage of a child at sama (kouka). What management for what land policy and for what development ? this is the main question this thesis is replying through the analysis of the dynamic of space occupancy ( p. V. A. 1952-1981-1993). The study of the implementation and of the impact of the agrarian and land law reorganisation in b. F. And the observation of the local amergingdynamics along with proposing an assay on the evolution of the issue according to various sources
Zonou, Bienvenu. "Interactions entre problématiques foncières et identités socio-territoriales dans l'Ouest du Burkina Faso." Toulouse 2, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01295009.
Full textThis paper shows what is now at stake for land management in the Burkina Faso. An extensive fieldwork allows us to suggest three ways to consider the land question, to prospect for giving security to the land. Three villages in western Burkina Faso have been analysed, chronologicaly, to show the progress changes and take into account the identity question. Indeed, the agro-ecological factors make western Burkina Faso a much appealing zone, at nation scale, for its agricultural potentialities. The growing migration phenomenon contributes to the rarefaction of available land. The growing appraisal of those territories, the evolution of production systems, land planning, popularization new techniques, commercial crops development; exchanges monetization have contributed to the land rarefaction. Interactions between migration, production system changes, new social and territorial identities lead to a much more complex land management system. The actors'strategies, in order to reach and appropriate land, is a vivid sign of the social and territorial reorganizations connected to the land rarefaction in these villages. Thus we ask questions about resource sustainable management and civil peace guaranty. From this set of information, our paper brings the local land management variety and peculiarity modes. The historical aspects, the local scale and an interdisciplinary approach are essential. The identity question constitutes a novel approach in this work and an interesting contribution to demography-land, production-land relationship. It shows the social dynamics at work beyond the triptych "man-space-resources"
Ouedraogo, Aicha Nadège. "Fistule obstétricale au Burkina Faso : mécanismes socioculturels, gestion de la maladie et exclusion sociale." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH090.
Full textThe study investigated the cultural bets and the thought mechanism mobilized in disease interpretation in Burkina Faso that influence the medical care and the familial support in obstetric fistula (OF) victim’s accompaniment. OF is a cleft between the bladder and the vagina, or between the bladder and the rectum that may occur during a disturbed delivery and causes uncontrolled urine and fecal lost. Moreover, some nuisances and health troubles may be yielded by OF and victims face many social difficulties in their life. Our aim was to study the patterns records and the practices linked to the disease in burkinabé society. In addition, we aimed to study the social dimension and the symbolic linked to this pathology.The study reveals that OF which is a women disease with a high symbolic connotation, is associated with an occurrence context and concomitant events that play a key role. Other factors like therapeutic itinerary complexity, the lack of hygiene reminding the stain, lack of knowledge, the sterility, etc., hinder optimal disease management mechanism and may lead to marginalization and social exclusion.Finally, even though exclusion concerns several cases, it seems to be the result of overestimation of certain social data and judgment mistakes of actors engaged in the study and/or the fight against the pathology. Overall, these wrong interpretations constitute a barrier to medical care efficiency, turning a public health question to a social one. However, it remains uncertain that the social issue resolve is the key to recover from this pathology
Mei, Laurence. "La gestion de l'eau dans des villages périurbains de Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso : étude sociogéographique comparative." Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30001.
Full textIn Burkina Faso, there is a lack of water availability in the central plateau and the semi-urban villages. Domestic water is mainly supplied by wells and drill holes. Only a few sites have their own drinking water fountains. Traditional taps provide non-drinkable water to the villagers. The WHO estimates that 80 % of the illnesses and 1/3 of the deaths in developing countries are caused by contaminated water. These substantial risks can nevertheless be decreased by adapted hygienic behaviour. The management of taps is a problem in these mutating spaces. Many man-powered pumps (MPP) have become unusable because of a lack of maintenance. The operation ratio of these MPP is very low, even in this urbanized space. They can get as low as 60 %, whereas the national average reaches 80 % ! The dysfunctions are obvious within the committees of water tap management who, for lack of money, cannot always repair the drills. The question of the price of the water, and of its payment by the users is at the heart of the problem. The privatisation of the management of the simplified drinking water taps might be the solution !The consecutive modifications of national water politics have not facilitated the situation. Political will is however changing, and politicians are increasingly inclined to solve the problems with coherent management of the water resources. The slow application of these policies remains nevertheless a considerable restraint. The semi-urban space is an interface between urban and rural spaces. It is a space in transition, but endowed with specific dynamics. The present research attempts to highlight a semi-urban system of water management
Augusseau, Xavier. "Évolution des systèmes agro-pastoraux dans le sud-est du Burkina Faso, interactions et dynamiques territoriales." Montpellier 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON30038.
Full textAgricultural and pastoral processes, in interaction, lead to quick changes of land cover, land use and social systems in south western Burkina Faso. This thesis aims to understand genesis and spatial organisation of agro-pastoralist territories, in the context of emerging decentralization policies and local development projects at work. Interactions are identified at different scales, between (i) livestock and cropping activities, (ii) different livestock owners groups. Three local settings have been compared. Territorial dynamics are revealed by typical land use patterns along with land tenure changes in relation with village history and recent demographic changes. In each village, agro-pastoralism activities are managed by a specific combination of different types of livestock owners – from herders, pastoralists to farmers - who interact through a various range of relations and services. At least, pastoralism practices, mainly rangeland grazing, are homogeneous among the different groups of agro-pastoralists and in the different villages. This convergence is mainly the consequence of opportunistic and ongoing fits to agricultural dynamics rather than a shared strategy. It contradicts policies which promote rangeland and spatial planning. This research work is a contribution for define scales and information for planning and negotiations arenas for agro-pastoralists activities development
Traoré, Maïmouna Yatana. "Le sale et le propre : modes de gestion des déchets ménagers et logiques identitaires à Ouagadougou." Poitiers, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011POIT5019.
Full textThe aim of this study is to point out that while addressing the issue of household waste management’s it is also possible to analyze the never-ending process of identity reconstruction. In other words, domestic household wastes are used as a tool which allows us to tackle other issues such as social relations, modes of appropriation of urban space, as well as forms of social exclusion (distinction, organization into a hierarchy and stigmatization) which reflect/reveal modalities of identity reconstruction. We are thus constantly inclined to draw up value judgments when it comes to dealing with waste, especially when categories like the “dirty” and the “clean” are brought into play; in the attempt to go beyond these classifications, one can highlight the way the main players in urban life deal with identities assigned to them, claimed or denied by them. We have therefore found it necessary to focus first on the stakeholders of city life, namly on those who are most concerned about the production and management of household waste in the city of Ouagadougou: municipalities//local authorities, households, private investors, associations
Idani, Fulgence Talaridia. "L'homme et l'eau dans la vallée du Nakambé au Ganzourgou (Burkina Faso)." Bordeaux 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR30018.
Full textThe Climate changes shown by the shifting of the “isohyets” are responsible for the sixties and seventies’ droughts that led to water shortage. Stressed by the important growth of population and the land impoverishment, that led to yield decrease, these changes also brought “latitudinal” (North-South) displacements of populations. In 1973, to deal with this situation, seven West Africa States, with the support of the international community, set an extended action to have the onchocercosis out of the Volta valleys through the program AVV (Volta valleys planning program). In Burkina Faso, strangers populations were organized for the settlement of the Nakambe valley. This spatial occupation means that the first owning populations should be expropriated of their best lands and should lose all capacities of production (rainfall, streaming water, etc. ). Neighbour-hooding between these migrants, running away from the climate pressure, and native people whose participation in the program was very limited, struggled with social conflicts. Therefore, land utilization became much unsecured for the migrants, constraint to find strategies to adapt to the context. Insecurity in rural area represents an obstacle to social peace and sustainable management of the natural resources which means finally “development”. The results of this crisis, well printed on the space, are the fast and dynamic settlement of the land
Diendéré, Achille. "Changement institutionnel, utilisation des produits phytosanitaires et gestion de la qualité de l'eau : le cas de trois zones d'agriculture intensive au Burkina Faso." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU10042.
Full textThe principal objective of this research is to study the mechanisms, which contribute to lead the process of institutional change to avoid water pollution by agriculture in Burkina Faso (BF). Part first of the thesis provides an overview of the evolution of agricultural and water policies in BF. We also discuss the interest of addressing the issue regarding the degradation of water quality from an academic and policy points of view. The second part examines the motivations of farmers' practices in the use of pesticides and the conditions for changes. In this section, based on concepts and tools drawn from institutional economics (the historical school), we make the hypothesis of a causal relationship between the behavior of farmers and the property status of water resources and, more precisely, the property status of water quality. The third part of our thesis attempts to test this theoretical proposition by collecting and analyzing, using statistical and econometric methods, data obtained from 389 farmers located in three different agricultural areas of BF. In this last part, we also draw conclusions on policy implications to lead institutional change. One major result of our research is that the degree of farmers’ involvement in collective management of water quality depends on their beliefs about the degradability of quality water. Therefore, a change in the legal system of incentives and penalties is not sufficient for an effective institutional change. To make the status of water quality evolve, the shared beliefs of farmers, who are members of the same collective, have also to evolve. In other words, the process of institutional change sought relies on how collective learning processes are organized and launched by public policy
Kiema, Sébastien. "Elevage extensif et conservation de la diversité biologique dans les aires protégées de l’Ouest burkinabé : arrêt sur leur histoire, épreuves de la gestion actuelle, état et dynamique de la végétation." Orléans, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ORLE2031.
Full textHubert, Nicolas. "Environnement, Ressources et Conflits au Burkina Faso." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/41871.
Full textOuedraogo, Boukary. "Éléments économiques pour la gestion de l'offre et de la demande du bois-énergie dans la région de Ouagadougou." Bordeaux 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR40035.
Full textTurco, Alessia. "Etat et communauté dans la vallée du Sourou (Burkina Faso) : les nouvelles perspectives de l'irrigation dans la région sahelo-soudanaise." Pau, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PAUU1010.
Full textThe hydraulic resource valorisation policies carried out in Sub Saharan Africa produce some important territorial dynamics ; they reflect the relationships between different actors involved in the decision making process (State, populations, local communities, donors, international organisations, etc), and their own interests. The thesis underlines these processes studying a big irrigation project locates in the north-west region of Burkina Faso, the Sourou Valley
Jaglin, Sylvy. "Gestion urbaine partagée à Ouagadougou : pouvoirs et périphéries, 1983-1991 /." Paris : Éd. de l'ORSTOM, Éd. Karthala, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36154827m.
Full textOuedraogo, Ferdinand. "Asymétries d'informations et efficacité économique et sociale de la filière bois-énergie au Burkina Faso." Grenoble 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE21020.
Full textIn Burkina Faso, the wood energy sector is an important source of income generation and employment for people. It allows the country save foreign exchange. The wood energy is the energy source most available and accessible. It is mainly the energy of poorer people. The existence of massive frauds on the chain, overexploitation of wood resources, and environmental degradation, show that the operation of the wood energy sector is economically and socially inefficient. In light of the theory of agency, the failure of the chain implies the existence of imperfect informations or lack of transparency in the sector. The theoretical and empirical research that we conducted allowed us identifying and analysing these imperfect informations. Indeed, the imperfect informations identified as the most predominant in the sector, are in order of importance, prices and quantities of wood sold or purchased. The causes of imperfect information on the wood energy sector are among others the low accessibility of the majority of private actors to means and sources of public information, unequal access to means and sources of private information, the non-compliance by private actors to standards of storage or put in cubic meters of wood before selling, le lack of supervision and monitoring of forests by public authorities, and finally the inefficiency of available means of communication to public actors. The practical solutions that fit the specific case of the wood energy sector for solving problems of imperfect informations are quantities and prices of wood and charcoal, certified, the deposit of bon in a bank account, the signalling of wood and charcoal quantities and prices, and finally the incentive contracts written in local languages. The full communalization and research for development offer interesting prospects in terms of efficient operation of the sector and interesting prospects in terms of efficient internalization of external costs
Déverin, Yveline. "Le corps de la terre : Moose de la région de Ouagadougou : représentations et gestion de l'environnement." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010652.
Full textThis doctor's thesis principally uses the methods of ethnoscience. The social and human sciences (philosophy, ethnology, anthropology and sociology), when based on ethnolinguistics and applied from a geographical perspective, help us understand the relations between people and their environment. The mossi see the world as being in their likeness and at their service. The world comprises not only "nature" but also space and time, which are defined and measured with regard to mankind. This anthropomorphic and anthropocentric conception enables the geographer to understand certain practices having to do with the management of the environment. It also helps him explain the way the mossi are seen by their non-mossi neighbors. This geographical approach sheds light on the homogeneity and coherence of an original way of thinking that structurally unites the conception of mankind and the conception of the world. In fact, it unites them so closely that image cannot be distinguished from object. In ougadougou but also in rural areas, major changes are occurring in the values governing behaviors. Tradition is adapting to these new exigencies. However the mossi logic is still functional, because it is tied to fundamental representations of the bonds that unite people both among themselves and to their environment. This dualism helps explain several reactions: what is a priori. .
Ouedraogo, Lala. "Orpaillage artisanal et développement rural." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33312.
Full textThis thesis aims at addressing questions on artisanal gold mining in Burkina Faso. It is mainly composed of three chapters. Before discussing these three chapters, in the introduction, we first describe the socio-economic context and legal context of the country’s mining sector; then we review the literature on the issue of gold panning including positive impacts such as job opportunities and negative impacts such as health and safety issues; other issues including the relationship between agriculture and artisanal mining, the sustainability of gold washing and the social responsibility of mining companies, local governance of sites; and finally, the different conceptual frameworks mobilized for the three themes, namely the institutional development analysis framework, the sustainable livelihoods framework and women’s empowerment. In the first chapter, Local governance and labor organizations on artisanal gold mining sites in Burkina Faso, we use the institutional development analysis framework to discuss local governance and the division of labor in the artisanal gold mining camps in Bukina Faso; a country in West Africa which, in recent years, is increasingly exploiting its gold reserves. Field data were collected from three sites in the villages of Diosso, Siguinoguin and Zincko, according to reasoned sampling. One of the major discoveries from on-site research is that forms of governance vary along a continuum ranging from flexible (applied by joint powers: artisanal miners’ union, customary authorities and landowners) to rigid (applied by landowners). Another conclusion is that the type of relationship between indigenous communities and minors depends on the importance of the autochtony of artisanal miners. Indeed they are harmonious in Zincko where the miners are from the village while they are stretched to Siguinoguin which is populated by migrants. Finally, this article is based on the French school of proximity to enrich the definitions given to the attributes of the physical world and to the attributes of the community highlighted by the Ostrom theory, the geographical proximity not allowing to detail the forms relational proximity organized in the mining camps. In the second chapter, How do artisanal gold mining and smallholder farming coexist in Burkina Faso?, we propose an understanding of the dynamic relationship between subsistence agriculture and artisanal mining, drawing on evidence from artisanal mining communities in v the villages of Diosso, Siguinoguin and Zincko located in Burkina Faso. Research shows that communities face many vulnerabilities such as lack of rain and natural disasters and increasing safety concerns-related to terrorist attacks-in the Northern part of the country. On the one hand, agriculture supports artisanal gold mining by providing farmers with the income they need to engage in the activity, such as paying for the transport from their respective villages to mining camps; on the other hand, artisanal gold mining significantly supports agriculture by supporting families during lean periods of the dry season and by contributing to the purchase of agricultural inputs. While this interaction appears to be beneficial, the youth interviews revealed a real problem for farm succession that has become accustomed to the new modern life that could be offered through gold panning. Then, farm succession develops coping strategies that move it away from farming activities and lead it towards unsustainable long-term livelihoods. In the last chapter, Obtaining empowerment in a man’s world, we examine the economic and social empowerment of women through artisanal mining in Burkina Faso. We conducted individual interviews and focus groups on three mining camps across the country. These interviews provided information on the different roles played by women in mining camps, their access to the necessary resources and the collective power that they develop while working together in the mining camps. In general, women report that they engage in artisanal mining for precarious financial reasons and agricultural poverty. Our results indicate that access to resources depends on women’s positions, initial investments and marital status. It tends to be provided by husbands for married women who need less than 50 USD in initial investments (these women usually perform winnowing tasks). We found that only pit owners and stall owners (stands where stones are crushed, washed and processed) easily achieve greater economic and social independence by improving their economic level, self-esteem and autonomy. As far as "panners" are concerned, even if they improve their self-esteem, their incomes remain low to ensure sustainable economic autonomy.
Gansonre, Yassia. "Contribution à la mise en place d'une chaine qualité pour la conception, la réalisation et la gestion des infrastructures routières au Burkina Faso." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CLFAC059.
Full textIn Burkina Faso, landlocked country, agricultural and mining country, mobility is mainly ensured by the road infrastructures which cover nearly 90% of the transport needs. So the policy of the Burkina Faso’s state is relatively to reinforce the existing road network and to disenclose the country, conscious of the strong link between the development of the country and the development of the road network. However, it is possible to note an early degradation of the road network. Which phenomena are recurrent, in particular in the intertropical countries of Africa, and, are sometime related to the environmental factors (traffic, climate and materials) and to the procedures of design, construction and maintenance of roads. The study is consisted in analyzing the complete chain of realization roads since the preliminary draft until maintenance, in order to highlight the dysfunctions and to suggest solutions making it possible to improve them. Thus, the study was based on experimental, analytical and on socio-economic studies which finally made it possible to understand and to implement a QSE chain adapted to the socio-economic context of the country
Sanou, Dafrassi. "La gestion participative par objectifs, une stratégie de développement pour l'Institut Tounko de Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0013/NQ42276.pdf.
Full textYelkouni, Martin. "Gestion d'une ressource naturelle et action collective : le cas de la forêt de Tiogo au Burkina Faso." Phd thesis, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00660993.
Full textSawadogo, Issa. "Ressources fourragères et représentations des éleveurs, évolution des pratiques pastorales en contexte d'aire protégée : cas du terroir de Kotchari à la périphérie de la réserve de biosphère du W au Burkina Faso." Phd thesis, Museum national d'histoire naturelle - MNHN PARIS, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00708327.
Full textOlsen, Anne sofie westh. "Beyond the Migration Divide in Burkina Faso : The role of migration management by sending states." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCD068.
Full textThis thesis adds to the research conducted on the nexus between migration and development, by introducing an analysis of migration management by sending states and its link with poverty reduction and inclusive growth. Sending country initiatives for equal access to migration, or how structures impact agency, have been largely overlooked. The thesis hence revisits the so-called migration divide, which has been analyzed as a consequence of restrictive immigration control in the global north, by adding i) regional dimensions, ii) an inclusive growth approach and iii) a sending state perspective. It seeks to explore how poor high-emigration countries are attempting to leverage migration for development, with a case study on Burkina Faso. This means investigating policy-making throughout time and more particularly policy gaps in discourse and implementation, both at the national and regional level across Africa. While many of the legislative and policy building blocks for facilitating intra-regional mobility in Africa are in place, their ratification and implementation have been limited during the last decade. When analyzing the ‘failure’ of migration policies, it is thus important to consider both the ‘capabilities’ and ‘aspirations’ of policy-makers in sending states, reinscribing migration within the wider phenomena of social change. This research reveals a general change in the policy landscape in Africa in regard to migration and development, however we still have a long way to go before migration becomes ‘high’ politics in sending states
Koussoubé, Estelle Mousson. "Institutions, Technology Adoption and Agricultural Development in Burkina Faso." Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090024.
Full textIncreasing agricultural productivity and fostering agricultural development are necessary for agriculture to play an effective role in food security and poverty reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa. The literature has identified several barriers to agricultural development, including environmental constraints, institutional constraints, as well as resource constraints. However, how to promote agricultural development in Sub-Saharan Africa remains a challenging issue. This dissertation addresses three important issues relating to agricultural development in Sub-Saharan Africa, and particularly in Burkina Faso. The dissertation considers how institutions and policies can have an impact on the constraints faced by individual farmers and households, and how to foster the emergence of institutions that will work for agricultural development. The first chapter of this dissertation investigates the role of norms and institutions in the formation of farmer organizations, and women’s participation in farmer organizations. The findings indicate that female farmers are less likely to participate in farmer organizations. The results suggest that the relatively low level of female participation in farmer organizations is explained by women’s lack of resources including information as well as a lack of incentives to participate. The second chapter studies the emergence conditions of land markets in the Hauts-Bassins region Burkina’s cotton zone. The chapter’s findings highlight the equalizing role of land markets in this region. Land markets enable migrants to gain access to land in this region. Last, the third chapter of this dissertation seeks to understand the relative, apparent low use of chemical fertilizers by farmers. The low uptake of chemical fertilizers might have been driven by factors other than profitability, including a lack of access to fertilizers and credit. Building on the theoretical literature in economics as well as the literature in other social sciences, and on various datasets, this dissertation contributes to enhancing the overall understanding of the issues faced by farmers in Sub-Saharan African countries and points towards further research in the economics of agricultural development as well as in the general economic literature
Quénot, Hélène. "La construction du champ politique local à Accra (Ghana) et Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) : le cas de la politique de gestion des déchets." Phd thesis, Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00452087.
Full textLompo, Laure Sandrine. "Participation du public et gestion durable des forêts : quelle intégration dans les législations forestières du Burkina Faso et du Québec?" Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25993.
Full textWafeu, Toko Patrick. "Les politiques de gestion du personnel enseignant des universités publiques : cas du Sénégal, du Cameroun et du Burkina Faso." Bordeaux 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR40012.
Full textThe management's policies of the public universities's teaching staff first decline themselves as authorized policies taking in charge the teacher-researcher' statutes. Heirs of the French law, the African law are not less, by some sides, of them maladjusted to the academic African's dynamism in quest of new modes of social and economic rehabilitation facing the declassification of their profession. The ways of the rehabilitation pass by a risked generalization of the functions and remunerations's heaps. These policies also constructs themselves case law and doctrineproof even though the Mediator of Republic is more and more solicited. Finally, they are in line with a space of management multi levels dominated by the national, african and international board, the scientific networks or associations and the international legal norms which take in charge the career and the condition of the academic. However, the triumph of the market's referential global interrogates the effectiveness of the public universities confronted to the flight of the brains and the teaching statutes 's place. The challenge - political ? - is to reconcile the interest of a relegated teaching profession with the interest of the students in search of professional insertion and to reconcile the profession's requirements of the respective displinary fields's reproduction with the methodological solicitations of a more and more complex environment. This questionnement unveils the academic entrepreneur's figure, whose professional genius amounts to a modulation of the profession's various missions in the flexible setting of a statute constantly reinvented
Sanou, Moumouni. "Enjeux fonciers en zone de colonisation agricole : stratégies de gestion de l'espace le long du fleuve Mouhoun (département de Padema) - Burjkina Faso." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100044.
Full textKorgo, Barnabé. "Styles de direction, techniques de gestion et responsabilité des dirigeants d'entreprises : le cas des dirigeants du secteur manufacturier au Burkina Faso /." Roma, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41171523h.
Full textYofe, Tirogo Justine. "Etude du fonctionnement hydrodynamique de l'aquifère sédimentaire du bassin du Kou au sud-ouest du Burkina Faso." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066194/document.
Full textWest Africa is prone to critical climate variability and since the 1970s has been experiencing a long period of drought whose impact on groundwater resources is little studied. This study focuses on the Kou catchment in Burkina Faso which holds a large groundwater resource that lies at the root of exceptional springs. This resource, essential to fulfill the populations’ needs, shows signs of depletion that raises a critical question: what is the share of climate and that of withdrawals in the depletion of the resource? To answer this question, we used statistical analysis methods and hydrogeological modeling. The statistical methods were applied to climatic, hydrometric and groundwater level time series to describe the groundwater’s response to climate forcing and to identify explanatory factors of the groundwater’s behaviour. The hydrogeological modeling overcame some of the statistical methods limitations by better heeding the spatial heterogeneity of the aquifer’s characteristics. Particularly, it revealed that pumping have significant impact on the resource. To sum up, rainfall deficits combined with growing pumping endanger the resource. Hence, sustainable management of the resource should be a critical issue to pay attention to
Bamouni, Charles Karosy. "Décentralisation de l’éducation secondaire au Burkina Faso : perspectives et expériences d’appropriation des directeurs régionaux et des chefs d’établissements secondaires publics." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/24117.
Full textTougma, Alix. "Vulnérabilité de la population de la ville de Ouagadougou face à la dengue." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR073.
Full textDengue fever is a vector-borne viral infection that occurs mainly in urban areas of the intertropical zone. Once limited to South-East Asia and the Americas, the disease has gradually spread disproportionately throughout all WHO Regions of the world. The dengue situation in the African Region remains relatively undocumented. However, the disease does affect several West African countries including Burkina Faso, particularly its capital Ouagadougou. This city, in fact, in parallel with its unplanned urban growth, has recorded major dengue epidemics in recent years. Our thesis proposes to assess the vulnerability to dengue fever of the population of the city of Ouagadougou. To achieve this objective, we have opted for a mixed methodology, which is a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. The quantitative approach consisted of a comparison of knowledge, attitudes and practices around dengue fever in three (3) different socio-spatial areas of the city. The qualitative approach allowed us to evaluate the management by the health authorities of the dengue epidemics that occurred in the city of Ouagadougou in 2016 and 2017 as well as the impact of this management on the vulnerability of the population
Compaore, Jérôme. "La maîtrise et la gestion de l'eau dans un contexte de décentralisation au Burkina Faso depuis 2006 : état des lieux et perspectives dans une dynamique de développement et de communication." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020083/document.
Full textWater is source of life. Longtime ago, water has always been a central and constant concern for people. The issue of water is among the top world hot topics today, following the evidence that the world is experiencing climate change…In Burkina Faso, similarly to Mali and Niger, the constitutions stipulate, "wealth and natural resources belong to people, for their livelihood improvement”. In these countries, the historical context of the Nation-state’s creation was strongly marked by volunteered public actions, under the leadership of the States, strengthened by technical and financial supports from partners to ensure the efficient uses of water resources….The key element of the decentralization is the transfer of powers to local authorities. In all three countries we visited, the principle of progress-based subsidiarity is prevailing. In Burkina Faso, according to the mayor of Gaoua "the transfer should not be done just for fun. The current impression is the denial to transfer everything but I see this as a cautious attitude of the central government. The caution as observed is a good thing, but not a sufficient reason for not transferring all the powers to local authorities"…
Yofe, Tirogo Justine. "Etude du fonctionnement hydrodynamique de l'aquifère sédimentaire du bassin du Kou au sud-ouest du Burkina Faso." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2016. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2016PA066194.pdf.
Full textWest Africa is prone to critical climate variability and since the 1970s has been experiencing a long period of drought whose impact on groundwater resources is little studied. This study focuses on the Kou catchment in Burkina Faso which holds a large groundwater resource that lies at the root of exceptional springs. This resource, essential to fulfill the populations’ needs, shows signs of depletion that raises a critical question: what is the share of climate and that of withdrawals in the depletion of the resource? To answer this question, we used statistical analysis methods and hydrogeological modeling. The statistical methods were applied to climatic, hydrometric and groundwater level time series to describe the groundwater’s response to climate forcing and to identify explanatory factors of the groundwater’s behaviour. The hydrogeological modeling overcame some of the statistical methods limitations by better heeding the spatial heterogeneity of the aquifer’s characteristics. Particularly, it revealed that pumping have significant impact on the resource. To sum up, rainfall deficits combined with growing pumping endanger the resource. Hence, sustainable management of the resource should be a critical issue to pay attention to
Traoré, Ramatou. "Eau, territoire et conflits : analyse des enjeux de la gestion communautaire de l'eau au Burkina Faso : l'exemple du bassin versant du Nakambé." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00718597.
Full textKabore, Souleymane. "Systèmes d'animation du contrôle de gestion dans les entreprises burkinabè : étude transculturelle." Rennes 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN1G013.
Full textKarambiri, Sheila. "La gouvernance territoriale par les chartes foncières locales dans la région des hauts bassins / burkina faso." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MON30075/document.
Full textIn territory management, participation and coordination aim to ensure more efficiency. Thus, in Burkina Faso rural areas, the issue of land security has led since 2009 to the establishment of local land charters. These are based on local natural resource management agreements for common use in accordance with sectoral laws and respecting local specificities. In practice, the local land charter faces the need of uses and activities to be articulated and coordinated for a sustainable production. This issue is analysed by the main research question: "what roles do local land charters play in the governance of the territories that have them"? The main hypothesis is that: "the local land charter allows territorial governance, because it favours knowledge of the territory, changes in the practices of the actors and it involves territorial effects by the reconfiguration of the networks of actors". The case studies of Bama and Koumbia local land charters were conducted in the Hauts-Bassins Region of Western Burkina Faso, an area of high agricultural production in the country. Indeed, the rural commune of Koumbia is in the cotton and agropastoral basin and the village of Bama is in one of the first rice plains of the country. Semi-directive interviews and direct observation have permitted verification of our hypothesis through the framework of the analysis of territorial governance. The content analysis, the territorial diagnosis and the typology of the management rules known by the actors are the specific methods of data processing. The interviews around the practices implemented by the local actors allowed to refine analysis in order to identify the stakes that the use of the land charters poses. The results of the content analysis show that the local land charters ensure that the multi-use of resources, and coordination of the different decision centers to allow the polycentrism of the rules are taken into account. They formalise new ways of management of use conflicts that favour consensus building at the local level. In Koumbia, taking into account the agricultural use of crop residues falls within this framework. Nevertheless, in both studied situations, the learning required for negotiation between stakeholders around issues is weak. The results of the territorial diagnosis show that the collective interests are oriented towards the management of non-timber forest products, the agricultural or fishery production, the collective sale and community activities around the social infrastructures. The key players in the endogenous management of common-used resources are local associations whose creation’s objectives are different from these issues of collective interest. Co-operative relationships are paramount and followed by hierarchical relationships between actors. The actors who carry the endogenous initiatives around common-used resources do not have the management of these resources as main objectives. This is a challenge as to the sustainability of such initiatives. In addition, the issue of endogenous management of non-timber forest products is found in the risk of spaces fragmentation through the partitioning of common resources exploitation areas. This second issue is shared between actual practices and the rules of the charter around crop residues. It allows update of individual ownership logic around common-used resources because the owner can allow or restrict access. This shared logic to the charter and to the practices of local actors shows the need to build a common and shared vision of the territory in order to promote territorial governance
Kébré, Marcel Bawindsom. "Gestion des Ressources en Eau dans les Régions Arides: Analyse Expérimentale d'un Sol Type du Burkina Faso et Modélisation Numérique des Transferts d'Eau." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01012040.
Full textKébré, Bawindsom. "Gestion des ressources en eau dans les régions arides : analyse expérimentale d’un sol type du Burkina Faso et modélisation numérique des transferts d’eau." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20214/document.
Full textThe study presented in this thesis focuses on an experimental analysis of physical properties (densities, porosity, particle size distribution) and hydrodynamic properties (desorption isotherm, soil-water characteristic curve, saturated permeability) of an arid soil from Burkina Faso and numerical simulation of water transfers. The transfer modelling is addressed through thermodynamic approach which provides a general framework to describe both the water state in the soil and the transport mechanisms: filtration of liquid phase, water vapor diffusion, liquid/vapor phase change. Experimental attempts of water transfer in soil columns, sealed and placed into a controlled temperature chamber, have established the evolution of water content profiles over time. The experimental configuration is chosen so that only the filtration of water liquid phase is taken into account. These experimental profiles were used to estimate, by inverse approach, the unsaturated hydraulic conductivity at low water contents. Consideration of film flows in the relative permeability modelling corrects the shortcomings of capillary bundle models used to describe water flow from saturation to oven-dryness. The coefficients of phase change near and far from equilibrium modeled from experimental results prove non-equilibrium liquid/gas existence. It appears that the liquid/gas non-equilibrium at low water content is more pronounced with the capillary model with a frank drying front at the soil surface. Consideration of film flows extends liquid phase filtration into the soil until the hygroscopic state with a liquid water flux maintained at the soil surface for longer times
Gnassou, Josiane. "La crise environnementale : cas des déchets solides et liquides en Côte d'Ivoire et au Burkina Faso." Thesis, Artois, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ARTO0105/document.
Full textThe crisis context in which our world is evolving is a fundamental and inescapable question. Recent disasters all over the continents are the proof of this dramatic concern for our world and its biodiversity. It is variable: it is either economic, political, legal and environmental. That is why our work is about waste crisis. This problem affects all our civilizations and its results are irreversible for our natural system. Furthermore, it needs immediate and sustainable responses because it is linked with the future of our planet. All countries are concerned about this problematic. However, it shows different faces even in the same geographical area. This crisis is anthropogenic and natural. It involves all national and international stakeholders. Literature reviews reveal a lack of data in Africa and the failure of projects not unsuited to local contexts. We develop several theories: circular economics, negative and positive externalities and the theory of social and supporting economy. Our work is about the importance of informal sectors in Africa, the coordination of actors in the field and the development of green jobs. This positive way is possible with innovative communication strategies and the involvement of population in local projects
Tamboura, Hamidou. "Pratiques quotidiennes et enjeux de l'eau en milieu urbain au Burkina Faso : une étude anthropologique comparative à Ouagadougou et Bobo Dioulasso." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE2010.
Full textThis research focuses on the thorny problem of access to safe drinking water and management of water resources in the context of Ouagadougou and Bobo -Dioulasso, the two largest cities in Burkina Faso. The issue of drinking water and sanitation which is also part of the objectives of the UN Millennium Agenda for Development, leads in these cities and more generally in developing countries, to the establishment of programs to facilitate adequate access of the population to the resource. Distribution, and access to water in cities in constant demographic and spatial growth, are proving increasingly problematic; this reality is partly due to rural exodus and households poverty. The Management framework established by the National Office for Water and Sanitation ( ONEA) involving more or less different local actors, hardly meets new organizational and structural challenges arising from the overall process. The many challenges that accompany the management issues are both political, technical, legal and socio cultural. By analyzing the daily realities of access to water resources, this thesis highlights the achievements and limitations of the management system. It also aims at informing inequalities due to the nature of management models studied, through strategies developed by water managers, and peoples living in both cities . These inequalities are obvious in collective dwellings or common courtyards, and in fragile habitats in peripheries. Difficulties in having access to water are less related to scarcity than adaptation policy management, and lack of financial resources
Nguetora, Madjyara. "Concept et méthode de gestion des eaux en milieu semi-aride à l'aide d'un système d'information géographique : application au bassin versant du Massili au Burkina Faso /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1999. http://library.epfl.ch/theses/?nr=1971.
Full textAbba, Goni Béchir. "Vers une caractérisation du processus d'appropriation des systèmes d'information mobiles (SIM) en Afrique francophone : une approche empirique des usages et usagers au Burkina Faso, au Niger et au Tchad." Nantes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NANT4032.
Full textDeybe, Daniel. "Politiques pour une agriculture durable : essai sur la gestion des ressources naturelles renouvelables." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010033.
Full textNatural resources depletion and increasing food requirements of world population generate a problem of sustainability of agricultural production systems. The notion of "sustainable agriculture" tries to bring an answer to this problem. This work is focused on the soil, a renewable and depletable resource. Fundamental for agricultural production. After discussing the characteristics of this resource, a "bio-economic" model, considering bio-physical and socio-economic aspects of the different production systems, is utilized to evaluate short and long-term effects of different alternative policies at the individual as well as regional or village level