Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Efficience des dépenses publiques'
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Fofana, Mady. "Efficience, efficacité, productivité et organisations publiques non marchandes (OPMN) : le service fiscal au Mali." Paris 9, 1986. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1986PA090028.
Full textThe state, called as a "source of abondance" by some economists, has long been the main support of the social progress and the organizator of the common efforts in the majority of the contries : but, in the context of the actual crisis and tourghening of theinternational economic competition, all the analysis tend to show that the stade plays badly its role more and more hard. The sim of this work is to understand in an optic essentielly qualitative and synthetic the notions of efficiency, effectiness, productivity as well as the related notions and their application in the public non-profit organizations. A large scale investigation of the tax service accomplished in a country on the way of developpement, notamment -n mali, it possible to reveal the major options in the matter of public gestion and the anthor formules some general recommendations to the attention of the public powers who intend to make their gestion better with the aim of approaching the productivity to the adequacy to the exigences of public managers and contributors
Bamba, Moulaye. "Quatre essais sur la politique budgétaire et la gestion des dépenses publiques." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLFAD001.
Full textThis thesis examines critical questions related to the interaction between fiscal policy, financing sources and public spending management. While the chapter 2 reviews the macroeconomic impacts of fiscal consolidations on developed and emerging countries, chapter 3 investigates the contributions of fiscal adjustments to efficiency gains. Chapter 4 assesses the efficiency of government investment in WAEMU countries and unveils the effects of the financing sources on public spending management. Finally, chapter 5 estimates fiscal multipliers for African countries using new structural macroeconomic models. These four chapters highlight interesting results. In chapter 2, the findings provide evidence of the contraction of public investment more than that of government consumption. This composition effect is stronger during high debt distress, low phase of business cycle and following debt and stock market crises. Chapter 3 shows that the implementation of fiscal consolidations induce significant improvement in public investment efficiency. Robust to a wide range of alternative specifications, huge public investment efficiency gains arise during economic slack, with a policy mix and high perceived sovereign default risk as well as with the support of IMF programs. Focusing on WAEMU countries, chapter 4 shows that countries in this zone are less efficient than that of African and Asian peer countries. In addition, the chapter finds that external (domestic) debt positively and significantly (not significant enough) impacts the probability to have good public management due to conditionality. This indicates that there is room for domestic and/or regional debt to boost efficiency if domestic debt become more competitive. Chapter 5 suggests that South Africa multipliers are positive and small using the New Keynesian DSGE model. The chapter also finds a crowding-out effect between government purchases and investment and private consumption
Mané, Papa Yona Boubacar. "Efficience et équité dans le système de santé du Sénégal." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00811980.
Full textFontaine, Joanie. "L'efficience des dépenses publiques et son impact sur les taux d'intérêt et la cote de crédit dans les pays de l'OCDE." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/5338.
Full textZeyneloglu, Irem. "Essays on efficiency and coordination of fiscal policies in interdependent economies : the NOEM approach." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR1EC01.
Full textCette thèse est formée par une revue de la littérature et par 4 essais développés dans le cadre de la nouvelle macroéconomie internationale. Le premier essai montre qu’une hausse de l’intégration financière dans une union monétaire n’affecte pas les effets d’une politique budgétaire sur le bien-être. Le second essai effectue une analyse dynamique des effets d’une hausse du déficit public résultant d’une baisse des impôts et financée par emprunt dans le cadre d’un modèle à générations imbriquées. Le troisième essai montre, dans un cadre stochastique, que les politiques budgétaires peuvent neutraliser les chocs de productivité symétriques si elles sont non coordonnées et les chocs asymétriques si elles sont coopératives. Le quatrième essai montre que l’efficacité des politiques budgétaires n’est améliorée qu’en cas de politiques monétaires coopératives et que la coopération monétaire comporte, dans certains cas, des gains par rapport aux politiques non coordonnées
Lompo, Aguima Aimé Bernard. "Financial development, tax revenue mobilization and public sector efficiency." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Clermont Auvergne (2021-...), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UCFA0056.
Full textGiven the recent fiscal challenges and the growing need to provide more public goods and services, especially in response to income reductions following the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic, this thesis thoroughly examines the crucial role of economic factors, such as financial development, in shaping fiscal policy. It utilizes statistical and econometric methods to analyze mechanisms through which developed and developing countries can efficiently allocate public resources for development and offers policy recommendations for developing economies. In Chapter 1, we contribute to the literature on public sector efficiency using a comprehensive dataset spanning from 1990 to 2017. We compute efficiency scores for various sectors, revealing positive correlations with globalization, productivity, and institutional quality. Tobit analysis shows consistent impacts across economies, with tax revenues negatively affecting efficiency in advanced economies. The study suggests emphasizing globalization benefits, promoting productivity, and enhancing institutional quality for efficient management. It underscores the importance of fiscal governance and proposes future research avenues on government efficiency and the impact of fiscal reforms. In Chapter 2, we investigate the impact of financial development on public sector efficiency globally. Efficiency scores are computed for 158 countries from 1990 to 2017, revealing a positive link between financial development and public expenditure efficiency. Robustness checks confirm these results and explore the channels through which financial development influences efficiency. We emphasize the importance of financial stability in mitigating fiscal volatility. Policy implications recommend structural reforms to promote financial development, offering opportunities for social improvement in developing countries. Chapter 3 delves deeply into the impact of financial sector development on domestic tax revenue mobilization in 49 developing countries from 1995 to 2017. We highlight a more robust positive relationship with non-resource tax revenues, particularly in low-income countries with high financial openness and low public debt. The analysis identifies the significant influence of various aspects of financial development on tax mobilization. Policy recommendations stress the importance of combining financial development with sound fiscal or monetary policies, especially in open and financially developed contexts, to maximize its impact on tax revenue mobilization and overall social welfare. In Chapter 4, we examine the impact of financial market access on tax revenue instability in developing countries using data from 30 countries from 1996 to 2020. Employing the GMM-system estimator reveals a causal relationship between this instability and sovereign rating and bond spreads. Theoretical implications highlight the importance of financial market access in mitigating tax revenue volatility, suggesting that reforms promoting financial development could enhance the effectiveness of fiscal policies in these countries
Laurent, Cyril. "L'encadrement normatif des politiques budgétaires sous la Vème République." Thesis, Reims, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REIMD001/document.
Full textThe contemporary time is marked by the apparently inexorable character of the progress of the national debt. Under the influence of the accumulation of the deficits, the latter increased almost ceaselessly since the end of 1970s. At the international level, the normative frame of the budgetary policies never stopped increasing and France did not remain foreign to this tendency. Avid to master its public finances on the long term and not to take any more cyclical discretionary measures, France set up a number of legal rules under Fifth Republic. Indeed, since the organic law relative to the finance laws (LOLF) of August 1st, 2001, we notice a multiplication (increase) of the "rules of governance" public finances with an acceleration since the appearance of the economic and financial crisis of 2008. While certain rules result from simple circulars or simply from the practice political as the rule of not replacement of a state employee on two retiring stemming from the general revision of the public policies, others result from European commitments as the pact of stability and from growth even of the Constitution she(it) even. So, the objective of the present search is the normative framework for fiscal policy. It is a question of wondering if the normative frame of the French budgetary policies participates effectively in the purification of the public finances
Dansereau, Thierry. "L’influence des dépenses publiques sur le PIB." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9320.
Full textAntoniou, Antonios. "Les dépenses publiques en Grèce 1833-1939." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010551.
Full textBen, Mimoun Mohamed. "Dépenses publiques d'éducation et performances socio-économiques." Phd thesis, Paris 1, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00174179.
Full textMurched, Maya. "Capital humain, dette publique et croissance économique à long terme." Thesis, Angers, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ANGE0003/document.
Full textEconomic growth and its driving forces have been the maintopic preoccupying economic researchers since long time in macroeconomic branch. Public investment in human capital through educational system plays an ultimate role in boosting economic growth and development, this role has taken a place since the innovative dawn of endogenous growth theory. The focus and efforts of investing in human capital could be destabilized by the global and recent return of sovereign debt crisis in several countries, which continues its rise since theearly 2007, and the after-crisis necessary adjusting policies. Getting back wise policies should be composed of mixture of growth fostering activities, including the investment in human capital, austerity and forbearance.The main purpose of this thesis is to provide new empirical inferences on debt-growth relationship and its interaction with human capital formation. Estimates are carried on a recent and complete data set that spans over 22 years and involves 76 countries worldwide. The range of invested variables encompasses many macroeconomic aggregates such as : GDP annual growthrates, public debt to GDP ratio, and public education expenditure to GDP ratio, average schooling years, inflation rate, and others. Using a superior estimation semi-parametric technic which accounts for some data issues, the empirical results suggest a heterogeneous impact of public debt and education expenditures levels on GDP growth rates. Henceforth, the use of education expenditure in the whole sample is inefficient,where policy makers should adjust and well manage the function of these expenditure in line with the public efforts to reduce debt high levels and rise economic growth. We also show that the use of textual analysis tools in economic studies, such in growth literature, offers a rapid and total lecture of the hidden research trends embodied in the huge empirical and theoretical literature of economic growth
Siné, Alexandre. "L'ordre budgétaire : L'économie politique des dépenses de l'Etat." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003DENS0011.
Full textBarka, Mohammed Zine. "Dépenses publiques et développement : le cas de l'Algérie." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100010.
Full textThe main aim of this thesis is to analyze the growth of the public expenditure in Algeria between I963 and I982. Seeing the magnitude of the expansion of the public sector in Algeria it looks necessary to attempt an analysis of the determinants of the factors responsible for such a fast growth. To study the role of the public expenditure in the development of Algeria, we devoted the first part of the thesis to analyzing the main features of the planning system and the different targets to be reached. So what has been achieved on the economic and social frons since independence? Clearly, the sharp rise of the sale of the resource (hydrocarbons), particularly in I974 and 1981, allowed the level of public investment to an unprecedented level. Then we concentrate on collecting and analyzing financial data. An empirical study is made to analyze the evolution of public expenditure between 1963 and 1982. In the last part we review the literature explaining the determinants of the growth of the public sector in the developed countries. We conclude our research by running some tests derived from the literature and hence try to determine if certain hypothesis applied and verified in the developed countries are fully adequate to explain the growth of public expenditure in a developing country, like Algeria
Diabate, Alassane. "Dépenses publiques et croissance : le cas du Mali." Paris 9, 2009. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2009PA090059.
Full textKuate, Fotue Landry. "Allocation des dépenses publiques pour la transformation structurelle." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26133.
Full textFoueka, Tagne Romuald Sostaine. "Dépenses publiques d'éducation et développement humain au Cameroun." Thesis, Tours, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOUR1003/document.
Full textInvestments to promote human capital like public expenditures on education (PEE) prove to be essential for the promotion of human development. Our thesis main objective is to question the contribution of PEE in the human development process in Cameroon focusing on the interaction between PEE and the human capital. To achieve this objective and despite wide dimension of the concept of the human development, we have bounded our research in two axes. The first axis concerns of the distributional aspects of the human capital in two points : (i) the influence of PEE on the distribution of human capital and (ii) economic effects of the distribution of PEE. The second axis is devoted to the quality of human capital (acquisition of knowledge and skills) which we have evaluated the contribution in achieving the EFA goal on the one hand and to express all the factors with attention to PEE indispensable for his improvement on the other hand. Of all work done in the framework of this thesis, we conclude that PEE have not significantly supported the human development process in Cameroon for two reasons : the poor distribution of this expenditure between different levels of education has led to a weak redistribution of resources within the population and a fragile human capital accumulation ; and PEE have much more used to finance the access to education and not to the grant to individuals of a solid quality of human capital which proves to be essential to human development
Sbihi, Nabil. "Les effets d'éviction liés aux modes de financement des dépenses publiques : le cas français : 1960-1983." Rennes 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985REN1G024.
Full textSubega, Eloi. "La "loi" de Wagner face à l'évolution des dépenses publiques contemporaines : cas de 17 pays d'Afrique, d'Amérique Latine, d'Asie et des Caraïbes." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985CLF1D019.
Full textMalm, Brice. "Caractérisation et modélisation de la performance achats dans les collectivités territoriales." Thesis, Pau, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PAUU2055.
Full textThe control of local public expenditure is a major challenge today, especially in the face of declining state allocations to local authorities. In this context, local public procurement is an important lever for action to reduce operating costs. Thus, several local authorities have initiated processes to optimize their organizations and purchasing practices. These advances, however, remain isolated and, above all, heterogeneous, insofar as these practices are not framed in an instrumental and methodological manner.This thesis examines the dimensions of purchasing performance in local authorities, in the French context. It aims to characterize current practices in terms of tools and modes of organization, to arrive at the definition of levers of optimization. Following the approach advocated by Churchill (1979), this doctoral research allows us to propose a model for evaluating the purchasing performance of local authorities, structured around 9 constituent dimensions, based on the perception of local public purchasers. Once defined, this model allows us not only to analyze the current level of maturity of local authorities in terms of purchasing performance, but also to propose recommendations, to commit themselves in a process of improvement of purchasing performance at the level of local authorities
Alexandre, Emmanuelle. "La régulation des dépenses pharmaceutiques publiques dans l'Union Européenne." Lille 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIL2P002.
Full textAdoh, Adoh François. "Dépenses publiques et dépenses privées de santé en Côte d'Ivoire : faut-il une assurance maladie obligatoire?" Lyon 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO33016.
Full textFrom colonial times on most health expenses have been financed by the ivorian state. Health care in public hospitals was then free, except for some well-off patients who would say in private rooms. The hospital was the government's best means of controlling health policy. In such conditions the new-born field of private medecine could not spread in favorable conditions to make for a stronglyrooted public health field. Yet one can notice in recent years some extension of private medecine in ivory coast. In fact the economic crisis has compelled the state to gradually free itself from economic and social affairs including field of public heath. Therefore in public hospitals health care is less and less free. As a result of such a situation it's more and more difficult for lower classes to take advantage of health care because of its high cost. The breaches in public expenses have resulted in the growth of illegal medecine through the country. In view of a better harmonisation and in view of promoting health care in ivory coast it would be fair to question the opportunity of the institution of a compulsory health insurance. Could the french system serve as a model ?
Mathieu-Bolh, Nathalie. "Le financement des dépenses publiques : non-équivalence ricardienne et taxation optimale." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010023.
Full textFréret, Sandy. "Essais empiriques sur les interactions horizontales en termes de dépenses publiques." Rennes 1, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00354575v2.
Full textThis PhD extends the analysis of horizontal interactions to public spending. Traditionally, the literature has analyzed this topic with a strategic space limited to tax rates. The analysis of decentralization process (initiated in 1982) and competencies granted at each level of local governments lead us to retain welfare spending at the intermediate level of French local governments from 1992 to 2005. Econometric results show that horizontal interactions do exist and persist in a panel data framework allowing to reduce omitted variables bias with individuals and times fixed effects. These interactions appear through a mimicking behavior of local governments on their welfare spending with an elasticity equals to 0,11. Last, the econometric modeling developed on a spatial panel is used to test political yardstick competition. Theory predicts a decrease of magnitude of interactions when the decision maker is facing to favourable political context. Empirical investigations also validate horizontal interactions arising from electoral purposes with significant different strategic behaviors according to the political context
Delavallade, Clara. "Corruption publique : facteurs institutionnels et effets sur les dépenses publiques." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00189596.
Full textEnfin, sur la base de ces résultats et de la littérature, nous proposons une lecture critique du processus de réforme de la gestion budgétaire au Burkina Faso, et nous montrons que la lutte contre la corruption au niveau budgétaire se heurte notamment à un contrôle peu efficace et à une insuffisante répartition des pouvoirs.
Satyr, Desilhomme. "Effets multiplicateurs des dépenses publiques sur l'Activité économique au Canada." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29310/29310.pdf.
Full textGuillaume, Marie Joseph Alain. "Le contrôle de l'exécution des dépenses publiques en droit haïtien." Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX32066.
Full textOften coarse irregularities have been a constant in public monies management in Haiti for nearly two centuries. Despite the adoption of many normative texts, comparable to those of the most advanced States, the control mechanisms of public expenditures execution still lacks adequacy. In 2005 a new Legislation replaced the one of 1985, to rationalize public finance management. However, public monies assessment methods did not actually evolve. An opposition is thus noted between legal regulations and administrative and financial practices, notably through derogatory procedures of public expenditure execution. Beside the normative insufficiencies explaining the situation, the question of the texts’ adaptation to the country’s social and political context arises. While analyzing the causes of this situation, we formulate proposals capable of contributing to a better control of public expenditure execution in Haiti
Woba, Ali Badara. "Dépenses publiques et politique sociale dans les pays développés et dans les pays en développement : la cas de la France et des pays de l'UMOA." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985CLF1D022.
Full textFréret, Sandy. "Essais empiriques sur l'existence d'interactions horizontales en termes de dépenses publiques." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00354575.
Full textBassi, Angelo. "Analyse économique des dépenses publiques d'infrastructure : application aux pays en développement." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010065.
Full textMesseant, Philippe. "L'effet d'éviction financier dans les pays en voie de développement : application aux cas de la Côte d'Ivoire et du Sénégal, pays membres de l'Union monétaire Ouest-Africaine." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CLF10007.
Full textQuint, Alexis. "L'autorisation des dépenses de l'Etat : une procédure de contrôle parlementaire." Lille 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL20030.
Full textThe approval of the budget does not belong to the legislative function of the Parliament but is rather set up through a scheme of control of the State's spending. Before the LOLF, the Parliament was facing difficulties in exercising this control. The new scheme, a true revolution of the budgetary logics, will induce the PArliament to go back to the origins of taxes approval. The parliamentary control is now organized within a yearly budgetary cycle, the vote of the initial appropriation bill being the beginning and the end of this cycle. Even if the parliamentary control is based on a renewed presentation of the spending and the evaluation of its efficiency, it is not a control of the reliability of the estimates, neither a control of the administrative management of the spending, but rather a control, with the public interest in mind, of the public funds. Only such a reading will allow a useful implementation of the right of amendment and the responsibility towards the PArliament of the public credit managers
Madoun, M. A. "Essai d'analyse des facteurs explicatifs de l'efficacité perçue : cas des entreprises publiques algériennes." Aix-Marseille 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX32034.
Full textThis study examines a selected set of determinants of organizational effectiveness (oe). The purpose is an expanion of the contingency framework to include the analysis of decisionmaker's choice in explaining oe. Results from field study in a set of state-owned-enterprises (soe) in algeria are used to indicate which factors are the best predictors of different perceived dimensions of oe. Findings support the propositions that : 1- managerial processes and employee attitude variables are associated to oe 2- managerial variables are more strongly than attitude's variables related to perceived economie aspects of oe. 3- best relationships exist between cultural and satisfaction variables 4- an hybrid arrangement form is recommended. Managerial implications are discussed
Gosselin, Renaud. "Analyse des dépenses sociales des provinces canadiennes." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5679.
Full textCavalier, Bruno. "Politique budgétaire et coordination des politiques de financement." Paris 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA020045.
Full textAfter a survey of standard macroeconomic analyses of public debt (chapter 1) and government expenditures (chapter 2), part one deals with ricardian equivalence and endogenous growth models with public services. Part two studies government dynamic budget restraint. In chapter 3, rules of sustainability are derived, and then tested on quarterly data from 1960 to 1996, in the cases of usa, france, germany, united-kingdom and italy. Most of the results reject sustainability. In chapter 4, a model of public debt repudiation is analysed under rational expectations. Part three considers fiscal policy and monetary union in europe. In chapter 5, a model of total seigniorage is developped. In chapter 6, seigniorage collection and fiscal sustainability are analysed for a small country joining a monetary union. Chapter 7 considers fiscal rules in the treaty of maastricht
Auzon, Grandhaye Michel. "Le financement bancaire du déficit public au Royaume-Uni : une comparaison avec la France." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100113.
Full textThis work is dedicated to the study of the banking sector financing of the public deficit in the United Kingdom, and to a lesser extent in France. It is divided into three parts, each of them being subdivided in a strictly binary way. In the first part, essentially methodological, both countries are analysed. It is necessary to give some basic definitions such as public deficit better defined in the United Kingdom, banking sector financing, or kinds of public borrowing. The changes in fiscal policies and in their financing are outlined from 1965 to 1986. The second part gives a description of the banking sector for both countries based on a preliminary theoretical study of the specificity of banking financial interdiation, and analyses the accounting and theoretical links between bank financing and monetary financing of the public deficit. The ex post flow of funds approach and the ex ante approach based on macroeconomic relations between monetary and fiscal policies applies particulary to the British situation. The vast British capital markets described, in the third part make it impossible to isolate banks' behaviour in the public securities markets alone. Various portofolio models estimating banks behaviour in the United Kingdom are presented after a discussion of theoretical models of banking firms' behaviour
Bennis, Abderrahim. "La croissance à long terme des dépenses publiques : cas du Maroc, 1913-1985." Paris 9, 1989. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1989PA090033.
Full textThis study tries to explain the long term growth of the Moroccan state (1913-1985) in order to understand the current problems of the control of the public expenditure. This growth is characterized by large current expenditure, by a current concentration on three fields (education, defense and debt) and by the importance and the inductive role of the external financing due to a low mobilization of internal savings and to an increasing debt. The facts show that this growth of the public expenditure is not only due to modification of population, prices or of the national product, but has other structural determinations. A theoretic study of the state nature, of its role and its link with the economy is thus required to draw the explanation which justifies and organizes these facts. This study, to be "productive", must be dissociated from the universal die of the "orthodox" theses with their underlying determinism in order to understand within a specific die the capitalist nature of the modern state in Morocco. From this process of widening of the capitalist relationships the state increases in size and content within the context of the dependence towards the mondial economy
Lemoine, Mathilde. "Les facteurs explicatifs de la croissance des dépenses publiques : synthèse théorique et validation empirique." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997IEPP0013.
Full textThis thesis reports on theoritical and empirical examination of factors influencing the growth of government expenditures. Indeed, instead of many works about this subject, there is no consensus on the reasons for changes in the size of government. Because of there are various explanations for the growth of government expenditures, we divided these thesis into those affecting demand and those affecting supply. But we show that these groups of theories are complementary. So, against the former model conclusions, we prove that the growth of government expenditures results from the tax-payers-voters demand of collectives goods and services and redistribution and from government supply. So, our work consist in valuating this theories to specify the government expenditures determinants. The empirical results validate the model over the period 1960-1993 for 14 OECD countries. On the demand side, relative prices have a negative effect on the growth of government expenditures while population, income inequality, share of government employees in total employment and strong salaried group in relation to capitalist have a positive effect. On the supply side, price coefficients are significant and negative. The public sector productivity have a positive effect while manufacturing industry productivity have a negative effect
Gab-Leyba, Guy dabi. "Essais sur l'efficience et la fiscalité pétrolière dans les pays en développement." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLFAD027.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to highlight the determinants of the efficiency of public policies in developing countries. The results show that countries with natural resources and in fragile situations tend to have less efficient public spending on primary education. The results also reveal that the increase in the share of health expenditure in total household expenditure, the poverty incidence rate, the literacy rate and the location in areas considered as isolated reduce the efficiency of health structures. Conversely, the increase in the incidence rate of malaria and the prevalence rate of malnutrition improve the efficiency of health structures. Regarding the efficiency of credit institutions, the results highlight an improvement in the efficiency score over the period 2000-2015 despite the fact that on average, the efficiency of banks in the CEMAC zone is around 33%. Estimates also show that a large size and high liquidity improve the technical efficiency of credit institutions while an increase in banking risk reduces it. Finally, the assessment of petroleum tax regimes in force in Chad reveals that production sharing contracts allow to Government to capture a higher share of oil rent compared to contracts based on the concession system. In addition, contracts based on production sharing have the characteristic of being progressive. These results have implications for economic policy. Thus, developing countries should give priority to improving the quality of social spending by promoting transparency and good governance in the implementation of development projects and publics policy. In particular, in the health sector, there is an urgent need to improve the quality of health personnel and better programming of operating expenditure aimed at making health infrastructures operational. Then, to increase the profitability of the banks in the countries of the CEMAC zone, it would be advisable to diversify the structures beneficiary of the credits and to implement reforms aiming at improving the business environment. Finally, the Chadian Government should reactivate a counter-cyclical policy in order to guard against fluctuations in oil revenues
Billard, Catherine. "Dépenses publiques, localisation des capitaux et concurrence fiscale : une modélisation en économie géographique." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00174469.
Full textLa thèse explique l'existence d'un différentiel de taxe entre les pays européens par la prise en compte des phénomènes d'agglomération, absents de la littérature traditionnelle. Le modèle économique géographique permet d'étudier els effets des dépenses publiques sur la concurrence entre États à la fois en niveau et dans leur composition. Il envisage la concurrence fiscale entre les gouvernements dont la particularité est d'utiliser les dépenses publiques pour renforcer l'attractivité de leurs territoires. Le modèle permet de déterminer de façon analytique la part optimale des dépenses publiques devant être consacrées aux firmes pour maximiser la rente d'agglomération. Enfin des simulations numériques sont menées afin de remplacer les résultats obtenus dans une problématique européenne.
La modélisation montre une plus grande sensibilité des capitaux mobiles aux variations de la rente d'agglomération et donc aux dépenses publiques qu'à celles liées aux mouvements de taux de taxe. En allouant ses recettes fiscales au financement d'investissements publics et notamment d'infrastructures, les gouvernements favorisent l'agglomération des activités économiques et peuvent, par conséquent, conserver des taux de taxe différenciés.
La conclusion établit alors qu'il est possible de maintenir les activités industrielles dans une région qui présente à la fois un niveau d'imposition élevé et une politique de dépenses publiques adaptées aux facteurs mobiles de production.
Abdou, Watta Habiba. "Accroissement des dépenses publiques en infrastructures : un MEGC dynamique séquentiel appliqué au Mali." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5885.
Full textMatamba, Bissielou Idea. "Les finances publiques gabonaises au prisme de la gouvernance financière." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU10061.
Full textThe misrule of public finance (budget deficit, indebtedness, illicit enrichment, embezzlement of public funds, underdevelopment...) met by the Gabonese State legitimizes the establishment of a new financial governance. In a difficult budgetary context and with the aim of improving the state of public finance, the Gabonese Government has been looking into the reorganization of the financial and institutional systems, by adopting organic law n° 020/2014 of May 21, 2015 concerning finance law and budget execution (LOLFEB). The LOLFEB is a real revolution instrument in public financial law that places budget reform in an overall strategy for the modernization of public finance in Gabon. This organic law, which breaks up with the "budget of means" called system, high lights legal regularity in the management of public finance and put performance at the center of the State's action. From the junction of international, community and national wills, today the LOLFEB is a new legal instrument bringing novelty which meets there quirements of the new public administration. The thesis examines the transformation made by this instrument in terms of budget preparation, execution, monitoring and control as well as accounting. This reform remains a major challenge for administrators and political authorities, the issues and impacts of which can be measured politically, economically and socially
Conan, Matthieu. "La non-obligation de dépenser." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100097.
Full textThis work sheds a new light on an issue usually presented as deriving from classic treasury rules. Some authors go as far as considering that the non-obligation to spend allocated budgets is a general principle of budgetary law. Others use this principle to give substance to new budgetary adjustment techniques which have appeared in the last decade. These diverging opinions nonetheless define a right to retain public spending, thereby leading to cancellation of fund allocations during or at the end- of a given fiscal year. This non-obligation is a feature of modern budgetary practice. It demonstrates a degree of economic intervention as well as a general trend toward wealth redistribution. During the last century, no such freedom existed; it appeared mainly under the influence of Jeze and Laferriere ca. 1910-1912. This non-obligation can hardly be construed as a general principle, nor indeed can it apply to all categories of spending (e. G. Debt servicing, government budget continuity). Any instance of non-spending should not be construed as an application of this right to refrain from spending. As early as the nineteenth century, credits have been cancelled simply in view of their amount. Nowadays, credits can be cancelled for the purpose of regulating cashflow. This prerogative, originally one enjoyed by each minister for organic reasons, is progressively taken up by the exchequer and even more, by the prime minister, who now have assumed powers quite beyond the scope of the ordinance of 2 january 1959
Kott, Sébastien. "Le contrôle des dépenses engagées : évolutions d'une fonction." Paris 10, 2001. http://books.openedition.org/igpde/2477.
Full textPelleieux, Jacques. "Les fondements théoriques et les enjeux pratiques de la politique budgétaire en France durant la décennie quatre-vingt." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100117.
Full textAs the budgetary policy was characteristic of the economic policy, in France, during the decade 1980, the aim of this work was to study, in theory and practice, the reactions of the French authorities, illustrated by the budgetary policy, to the consequences of the crisis. First, they expected to limit the budgetary deficit to 3% of the GNP because the multiple crowding out effects cross the efficiency of an increase in public expenditures. Second, an other turning was effected in 1985 when the government wanted to diminish the tax bite of 1%. In terms of welfare economics, this wuestion show the requisite trade-off between efficiency and social justice. In fact, this strategy was to improve the structure of the economy and to phase out the existing wage, financial, fiscal and industrial controls, in other words to introduce a liberal regulation in a "keynésienne" economy, in so far as the social expenditures has raised. At the end of the 1980 years the French economy showed signs of recovery; but, these was compensed by the degradation of the conditions now prevailing in the country
Rucet, Armel. "Politiques budgétaires et effets de seuils en Europe." Rennes 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN1G016.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the short and medium run effets of fiscal policies on macro-economic activity within the framework of a threshold effect. It is shown that hte sign and the magnitude of fiscal policy multipliers strongly depend on the current state of macro-economic environment. This last is proxied by a few latent exogenous macro-economic variables. Threshold effects are brought to the fore, first, in the consumption function. Here, theoretical and empirical investigations show that fiscal multipliers depend on the liquidity constraint weight, the level of current public debt and the size and/or persistence of budgetary shocks. In a second step, the analysis focus on labor market. Based on a wage equation, we show that union monopoly power is a function of current macro-economic activity. After synthesizing the results on consumption function and unions behavior, we are able to bring a ligt on the types of fiscal policy to implement within Europe
Ugo, Christine. "Maîtrise des dépenses publiques et réformes du prélèvement social : réflexion sur le cas français." Nice, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NICE0011.
Full textEl, Moctar Ellah Taher Mohamed. "Les dépenses en infrastructures publiques et la croissance économique : Le cas de la Mauritanie." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMC014/document.
Full textWhile the majority of studies obtain positive impacts of public infrastructure on economic activity, the problem between public spending and good resource allocation remains.This empirical thesis presents an unpublished work for Mauritania and is limited to three types of infrastructure.First, we study the relationship between the evolution of the total road stock and the per capita GDP through a Coob-Douglas production function.Our main result is that the road stock in Mauritania has impacted the GDP per capita in a positive and significant way.Second, we analyze the contribution of health capital to economic growth. In estimating several models, three main results emerge: 1) The level of public health spending has no significant effect on the growth of life expectancy, but appears to have positive impacts on the reduction of gross mortality per 1000 people. 2) Public expenditure on health has a positive effect on overall GDP, but this effect becomes insignificant when it comes to GDP per capita.3) Initial life expectancy and its growth have positive and significant effects on GDP per capita.Finally, we explore the impact of ICT on economic growth.By studying a production function and a VAR model, we show that ICT capital and the evolution of fixed telephone subscribers have significantly stimulated economic activity
Kote, Lamine. "Les instruments juridiques de la programmation pluriannuelle des finances publiques : l'avènement d'un nouveau temps financier." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU10063.
Full textIn a context dominated by the need to reduce public deficits and return to balance, public action supported by public finances is part of a long-term perspective. Obviously, the most structural reforms are carried out in a certain period. Reduction targets of public expenditure and the balance of public accounts need a multiannual framework for the effective management of public finances. The budget guidelines are now part of a multiannual programming logic, especially with the multiannual programming of public finance laws under Article 34 of the Constitution. The establishment of such instruments coincides with the advent of new financial time. It promotes the registration rules of drafting the budget decision within a longer time frame (part I) and its implementation (part II). The study of legal instruments of the multiannual programming showed their former existence in national budgetary systems before their consecration in the EU budgetary law. The question of their legal scope we have addressed in this study remains intact. It’s important to equip them with a legal binding force in order to give more meaning to the objective of public finance consolidation
Bassole, Boubie. "Financement extérieur et finances publiques : le cas du Burkina." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986CLF10026.
Full textThe main aim of this research is to determine the effects of the external financing on the publics finances. In order to reach that aim, we examine in the first section the external financing effect on the public receipts, in the second section, the effect on the public expenditures. So, in the first section, the first chapter evalues the fiscal receipts created by the external financing which has been affected to specific projects. For this, we use the rate of external financing of gross investments by the fiscal receipts which have been created by the investments projects. The second chapter analyses theorically and empirically the relations between the total external financing and the public receipts, then after, the fiscal policy of the state. Concerning the second section, we operate analysis similar to the first section. The first chapter evalues the recurrent costs created by the specific projects which has been realized on the affected external financing. For that, we use a rate of the recurrent cost. Last, the second chapter analyses the theoretical and empirical relations between the total external financing and the volume of budget expenditure and the effect of the external financing on the policy of the affectation of the budget expenditures by the state
Delivré, Cendrine. "Finances publiques et protection du patrimoine culturel." Lyon 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO33043.
Full textThis thesis intends to study the relations between public finance, understood widely as tax rules and financing, and protection of cultural heritage defined as the group of goods proving cultural interest and revealing social worthy to inheritance purpose. Protection of cultural heritage takes place in the French law by means of numerous juridical instruments, more particularly financial and fiscal ones. The diversification of financial and fiscal instruments related to the protection of cultural heritage has been improving since the end of the old regime. These variegate tools need a well-ordered description. Afterwards, an analysis of the public finance action in favour of the protection of cultural heritage was undertaken in order to elucidate the recent objective-oriented financial and fiscal mechanisms