Academic literature on the topic 'Effets de site topographiques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Effets de site topographiques"
Bondé, Loyapin, Oumarou Ouédraogo, François Kagembèga, and Joseph Issaka Boussim. "Impact des gradients topographique et anthropique sur la diversité des formations ligneuses soudaniennes." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 318, no. 318 (December 1, 2013): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2013.318.a20514.
Full textTerrier, Monique Cécile, Anne Bialkowski, Claude Prepetit, Yves-Fritz Joseph, Didier Bertil, and Marcello De Michele. "Utilisation des images Pléiades dans le cadr du microzonage sismique de Port-au-Prince (Haïti) : application à l'étude géologique." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 209 (January 29, 2015): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2015.105.
Full textLemardelé, Christophe. "L’énigme topographique de Gibea." Thème 21, no. 1 (June 4, 2014): 51–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1025468ar.
Full textToure, Mamadou, Aby Atsé Mathurin Saimon, and Yao Alexis N’Guessan. "Dynamique du Littoral de Vridi-Port-Bouët (Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire) : Caractérisation Géomorphologique et Sédimentologique." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 19, no. 30 (October 31, 2023): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2023.v19n30p200.
Full textLORRAIN-SOLIGON, Léa, Frédéric ROBIN, Pierre ROUSSEAU, Marko JANKOVIC, and François BRISCHOUX. "Des petites différences pour de grands bénéfices : réponses sites-spécifiques des communautés d’amphibiens à la submersion marine sur la côte Atlantique française." Sciences Eaux & Territoires, no. 41 (September 23, 2022): xx. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/revue-set.2022.41.7124.
Full textMangeon, Anthony. "Un art du roman démocratique ? Effets de miroir et lieux communs dans l’oeuvre d’Henri Lopes." Études littéraires africaines, no. 45 (September 27, 2018): 13–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1051610ar.
Full textDarras, Lionel. "Acquisition de mesures topographiques appliquée aux prospections géophysiques en milieu couvert." E3S Web of Conferences 342 (2022): 02002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202234202002.
Full textColombani-Fourcade, Gisèle. "Emprise écologique : effets de site." Bulletin de psychologie 39, no. 374 (1986): 227–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bupsy.1986.12793.
Full textLlaguno-Munitxa, Maider. "Site-surveying." lieuxdits, no. 23 (April 3, 2023): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/ld.vi23.76823.
Full textΛΑΜΠΡΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, Άννα Ι. "Χελιδοβούνι Λακωνίας." BYZANTINA SYMMEIKTA 7 (September 29, 1987): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/byzsym.712.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Effets de site topographiques"
Nguyen, Hieu Toan. "Évaluation des effets de site topographiques dans les pentes soumises à des sollicitations dynamiques par simulations numériques." Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENMP0074/document.
Full textEarthquakes are known as destructive and murderous natural catastrophe. Particularly in the mountainous regions, the effects of earthquakes are still much aggravated due to the topographic site effects. The presence of a slope causes an amplification of the seismic signal, particularly in the vicinity of the crest. Numerous earthquakes in the past such as the 1909 Lambesc earthquake (Ms=6.2) which led to the destruction of the Rognes village (Bouches-du-Rhône, France), or more recently the 1999 Athens, Greece earthquake (Ms=5.9) which damaged the Adames city as well as the 1999 Chichi, Taiwan earthquake (MW=7.6), the 2001 El Salvador earthquake (MW=7.6) and the 2008 Sichuan earthquake (MW=7.9) responsible for numerous catastrophic landslides are representative examples. Post-seismic investigations demonstrated a significant contribution of topographic site effects on the human and material damage assessment.In order to improve the knowledge of this phenomenon, numerous numerical simulations were performed on the step-like slope models by using the FLAC 2D software (Itasca). The obtained results were analyzed by considering various criteria such as amplification factors, dimensions and area of amplification zones as well as spatial distribution of these zones inside the slope mass. The parametric analyses allow underlining the principal role of the dimensionless frequency, ratio of the slope height to the wavelength of the seismic signal, in the evaluation of topographic site effects. These results also show that the slope angle is the second important parameter, followed by the Poisson's ratio and the geometry of the crest and of the toe of slope.These numerical results allow pointing out empirical equations, called ANS, which can be used to estimate the topographic site effects according to different interpretation criteria. These formulas are suitable for seismic signals with a relatively narrow band of predominant frequencies. For other cases, the method concerning decomposition of seismic incident wave (MD) was developed in this work. This method is based on the decomposition of the complex multi-frequency seismic signal into multiple mono-frequency waves by using Fourier transform. The effect of the complex signal is then evaluated through a combination of the effects of elementary waves. The approaches developed in this work (ANS and MD) allow evaluating the topographic site effects, by taking into account geomorphologic and seismic parameters of the slope as well as the frequency content of the seismic signal, without recourse to numerical simulations
Nguyen, Hieu Toan. "Évaluation des effets de site topographiques dans les pentes soumises à des sollicitations dynamiques par simulations numériques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENMP, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENMP0074.
Full textEarthquakes are known as destructive and murderous natural catastrophe. Particularly in the mountainous regions, the effects of earthquakes are still much aggravated due to the topographic site effects. The presence of a slope causes an amplification of the seismic signal, particularly in the vicinity of the crest. Numerous earthquakes in the past such as the 1909 Lambesc earthquake (Ms=6.2) which led to the destruction of the Rognes village (Bouches-du-Rhône, France), or more recently the 1999 Athens, Greece earthquake (Ms=5.9) which damaged the Adames city as well as the 1999 Chichi, Taiwan earthquake (MW=7.6), the 2001 El Salvador earthquake (MW=7.6) and the 2008 Sichuan earthquake (MW=7.9) responsible for numerous catastrophic landslides are representative examples. Post-seismic investigations demonstrated a significant contribution of topographic site effects on the human and material damage assessment.In order to improve the knowledge of this phenomenon, numerous numerical simulations were performed on the step-like slope models by using the FLAC 2D software (Itasca). The obtained results were analyzed by considering various criteria such as amplification factors, dimensions and area of amplification zones as well as spatial distribution of these zones inside the slope mass. The parametric analyses allow underlining the principal role of the dimensionless frequency, ratio of the slope height to the wavelength of the seismic signal, in the evaluation of topographic site effects. These results also show that the slope angle is the second important parameter, followed by the Poisson's ratio and the geometry of the crest and of the toe of slope.These numerical results allow pointing out empirical equations, called ANS, which can be used to estimate the topographic site effects according to different interpretation criteria. These formulas are suitable for seismic signals with a relatively narrow band of predominant frequencies. For other cases, the method concerning decomposition of seismic incident wave (MD) was developed in this work. This method is based on the decomposition of the complex multi-frequency seismic signal into multiple mono-frequency waves by using Fourier transform. The effect of the complex signal is then evaluated through a combination of the effects of elementary waves. The approaches developed in this work (ANS and MD) allow evaluating the topographic site effects, by taking into account geomorphologic and seismic parameters of the slope as well as the frequency content of the seismic signal, without recourse to numerical simulations
Nguyen, Khoa-Van. "Etude des effets de site dus aux conditions topographiques et géotechniques par une méthode hybride éléments finis/éléments frontières." Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 2005. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001839.
Full textNguyen, Khoa Van. "Étude des effets de site dus aux conditions topographiques et géotechniques par une méthode hybride éléments finis/éléments frontières." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001839.
Full textZhang, Zezhong. "Stabilité dynamique des versants et effets de site d’origine géomorphologique : simulations numériques et rétro-analyses." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEM074/document.
Full textIn this research work, numerical simulations using the finite difference FLAC software (Itasca) were first conducted with a homogeneous linear elastic slope model in order to characterize the acceleration amplification along the slope surface and behind the slope crest, and then to evaluate the topographic effect on the acceleration amplification. The interaction between the frequency of the seismic input motion applied at the base of the model with the slope angle and height has been deeply investigated. It was found that significant changes in the acceleration amplification factor result from variations in the slope angle and height as well as the signal frequency and duration. In addition, it has been shown that the ground motion amplification due to slope topography result from complex coupling effects between the input waves and the reflected waves on the topographic features and is highly controlled by the ratio between the wavelength of the input signal and the slope height.Numerical simulations are based on geotechnical investigations and geotechnical modeling, and it is necessary to validate the results through comparisons between modeling results and field observations. Frequency domain analysis such as spectral density and frequency response are an effective way to understand process characteristics and the various phenomena that cannot be explained in the time domain. For this purpose, a case study at Xishan Park ridge in Zigong in China has been studied. Site amplifications associated with the ground motion produced by the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake have been evaluated using the Standard Spectral Ratio (SSR) technique and root-mean-square acceleration (arms) method in time domain. 2D numerical analysis using finite difference method using the FLAC software (Itasca) has been then performed and results have been compared with monitoring data. The “simulated” peaks of the spectral amplifications are always lower than those derived from the field records. The strong attenuation of input motion at high frequencies highlights the shortcoming that a signal damping ratio does not adequately represent the energy dissipation in numerical simulations. Significant amplifications occurred at high frequencies (>10 Hz) and are considered to result from local specific conditions such as rock fracturing and ridge steps; thus they do not necessarily occur at the top of the hill. Finally, parametric studies were performed with elastic models in terms of various 2D slope geometries and geological layers to characterize the ground motion amplifications. The purpose of the parametric analysis is to understand the role of the geological layer, slope angle and slope height on the ground motion amplification, and thus to estimate if site amplifications could be responsible for the triggering of landslide. Then, the dynamic analysis on the slope model for different seismic magnitudes was performed and a slope failure based on displacement was created to evaluate the Las Colinas slope stability in Salvador. The numerical results clearly showed that site effects can have induced significant ground motion amplifications that contributed to trigger landslides
Vanbrabant, Frédéric. "Prise en compte des effets de site topographiques dans l’étude de la stabilité des pentes soumises à des sollicitations dynamiques." ENSMP, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ENMP0852.
Full textZhang, Zezhong. "Stabilité dynamique des versants et effets de site d’origine géomorphologique : simulations numériques et rétro-analyses." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEM074.
Full textIn this research work, numerical simulations using the finite difference FLAC software (Itasca) were first conducted with a homogeneous linear elastic slope model in order to characterize the acceleration amplification along the slope surface and behind the slope crest, and then to evaluate the topographic effect on the acceleration amplification. The interaction between the frequency of the seismic input motion applied at the base of the model with the slope angle and height has been deeply investigated. It was found that significant changes in the acceleration amplification factor result from variations in the slope angle and height as well as the signal frequency and duration. In addition, it has been shown that the ground motion amplification due to slope topography result from complex coupling effects between the input waves and the reflected waves on the topographic features and is highly controlled by the ratio between the wavelength of the input signal and the slope height.Numerical simulations are based on geotechnical investigations and geotechnical modeling, and it is necessary to validate the results through comparisons between modeling results and field observations. Frequency domain analysis such as spectral density and frequency response are an effective way to understand process characteristics and the various phenomena that cannot be explained in the time domain. For this purpose, a case study at Xishan Park ridge in Zigong in China has been studied. Site amplifications associated with the ground motion produced by the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake have been evaluated using the Standard Spectral Ratio (SSR) technique and root-mean-square acceleration (arms) method in time domain. 2D numerical analysis using finite difference method using the FLAC software (Itasca) has been then performed and results have been compared with monitoring data. The “simulated” peaks of the spectral amplifications are always lower than those derived from the field records. The strong attenuation of input motion at high frequencies highlights the shortcoming that a signal damping ratio does not adequately represent the energy dissipation in numerical simulations. Significant amplifications occurred at high frequencies (>10 Hz) and are considered to result from local specific conditions such as rock fracturing and ridge steps; thus they do not necessarily occur at the top of the hill. Finally, parametric studies were performed with elastic models in terms of various 2D slope geometries and geological layers to characterize the ground motion amplifications. The purpose of the parametric analysis is to understand the role of the geological layer, slope angle and slope height on the ground motion amplification, and thus to estimate if site amplifications could be responsible for the triggering of landslide. Then, the dynamic analysis on the slope model for different seismic magnitudes was performed and a slope failure based on displacement was created to evaluate the Las Colinas slope stability in Salvador. The numerical results clearly showed that site effects can have induced significant ground motion amplifications that contributed to trigger landslides
Yang, Chong Jun. "Correction radiométrique des effets topographiques sur les images satellitaires." Toulouse 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU30235.
Full textMaufroy, Emeline. "Caractérisation et modélisation numérique de l'effet de site topographique 3D : application à la Grande Montagne de Rustrel, Vaucluse." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00941730.
Full textKham, Marc. "Propagation d'ondes sismiques dans les bassins sédimentaires: des effets de site à l'interaction site-ville." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2004. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001231.
Full textBooks on the topic "Effets de site topographiques"
Centre d'études sur les réseaux, les transports, l'urbanisme et les constructions publiques (France), ed. Évaluation des transports en commun en site propre: Méthodes d'observation des effets sur l'urbanisme et le cadre de vie. [Lyon]: Centre d'études sur les réseaux, les transports, l'urbanisme et les constructions publiques, 1998.
Find full textEnns, K. A. Effects of mechanical site preparation on wildlife in British Columbia: Problem analysis. Victoria, B.C: Canadian Forest Service, 1994.
Find full textMcKinnon, L. M. The effects of soil temperature and site preparation on subalpine and boreal tree species: A bibliography. Victoria, B.C: Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Centre, 2002.
Find full textSimard, S. Nine-year response of lodgepole pine and the Dry Alder Complex to chemical and manual release treatments on an ICHmk1 site near Kelowna. Victoria, B.C: Canadian Forest Service, 1996.
Find full textservice), ScienceDirect (Online, ed. Flash + After Effects: Add broadcast features to your flash designs. 2nd ed. Oxford: Focal, 2010.
Find full textLester, David S., Philip Lazarovici, and William Slikker Jr. Site-Selective Neurotoxicity. Taylor & Francis Group, 2002.
Find full textLester, David S., Philip Lazarovici, and William Slikker Jr. Site-Selective Neurotoxicity. Taylor & Francis Group, 2002.
Find full textLester, David S., Philip Lazarovici, and William Slikker Jr. Site-Selective Neurotoxicity. Taylor & Francis Group, 2002.
Find full textLester, David S., and Philip Lazarovici. Site-Selective Neurotoxicity. Taylor & Francis Group, 2002.
Find full textLester, David S., Philip Lazarovici, and William Slikker Jr. Site-Selective Neurotoxicity. Taylor & Francis Group, 2002.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Effets de site topographiques"
HOFFMAN, Michael Timm, and Rick F. ROHDE. "L’utilisation de la photographie répétée en écologie historique africaine." In Écologie historique, 61–74. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9090.ch5.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Effets de site topographiques"
Berge-Thierry, Catherine. "Apports des projets de R&D menés ces dernières années : Effets de site." In Nucléaire : les avancées dans la maitrise du risque sismique. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jtsfen/2017cle03c.
Full textDesoutter, A., A. G. Bodard, S. Langonnet, S. Salino, and J. C. Bera. "Développement d’un modèle expérimental d’irradiation de mandibule de lapin. Intérêt dans l’évaluation de nouvelles techniques de traitement ou prévention de l’ORN." In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206603023.
Full text