Academic literature on the topic 'Effects'

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Journal articles on the topic "Effects"

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Kužel, S., P. Cígler, M. Hrubý, J. Vydra, D. Pavlíková, and P. Tlustoš. "The effect of simultaneous magnesium application on the biological effects of titanium ." Plant, Soil and Environment 53, No. 1 (January 7, 2008): 16–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/3189-pse.

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Most of the works published since the beginning of the 20<sup>th</sup> century have brought interesting results about beneficial effects of titanium (Ti) on plants, but much less is known about its phytotoxic effects at higher doses. Here we demonstrate the influence of Mg treatment on the phytotoxic effects of Ti. Mg, Ti + Mg and two different concentrations of Ti leaf sprays were applied on oats (Avena sativa L. cv. Zlať&aacute;k) grown on three different soil types (Fluvisol, Luvisol and Chernozem). Physiological parameters of oats as well as some essential elements contents were analyzed. The foliar applications of Ti caused significant toxic manifestations on oats at &ge; 10 mg/kg concentrations. Mg partially ammeliorates these toxic effects if applied together with Ti. The effect was strong on Fluvisol, but weaker on Chernozem and Luvisol. Ti effects are more significant the further the soil is from the nutritional optimum of the plants. This is most evident in the case of Fluvisol, which is deficient in Mg, Fe, Mn, and Zn. It seems that Ti possesses a generally equalizing effect on the elements content in the plant.
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Aliyev, Z. H. "Azerbaijan effects on Agrochemical Indications and Effect of Erosion Process on Plant Productivity." Pesticide Science and Pest Control 1, no. 3 (August 8, 2022): 01–04. http://dx.doi.org/10.58489/2833-0943/012.

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Taking all these into account, it is important to increase the fertility of the soil from the erosion process in Ismayilli and to prevent the washing of fodder crops from perennial herbs. The cultivation of these plants in the mountainous regions protects the slopes from the terrible erosion process and provides the animals with a strong fodder. It is proved by the results of the research that restoration of fertility and ecological balance of erosion lands and the implementation of soil-agro-technical measures to increase productivity are of great importance. Due to the application of these measures, I, as a result of improving the water and physical properties of the affected land, prevent surface water flows. In addition, the results of the study have been proven by the fact that, for certain reason, erosion and erosion hazards are most likely to be taken over by the sowing of perennial herbs. Thus, perennial herbs, in particular, accumulate the nitrogen atmosphere of the legumes, enriches the soil with organic matter, accelerates the formation of water-resistant granular - topical structure and improves its water-physical properties, which in turn facilitates the rapid digestion of foodstuffs.
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Matsuyama, Yoichi. "After Effects." Journal of The Institute of Image Information and Television Engineers 65, no. 3 (2011): 312–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej.65.312.

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Paolo, Antonio, and Alvaro Choi. "School Composition Effects in Spain: Accounting for Interceptand Slope Effects." Revista Hacienda Pública Española 210, no. 3 (2014): 57–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.7866/hpe-rpe.14.3.3.

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Cetin Sanlialp, Sara. "The Cardiovascular Effects of Energy Drinks." Acta Scientifci Nutritional Health 4, no. 2 (January 7, 2020): 01–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.31080/asnh.2020.04.the-cardiovascular-effects-of-energy-drinks.

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Mielenz, Thelma J., Janet K. Freburger, and Timothy S. Carey. "TREATMENT EFFECTS 101." International Journal of Physiotherapy and Research 3, no. 5 (October 11, 2015): 1198–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijpr.2015.173.

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Sutheebanjard, Phaisarn, and Wichian Premchaiswadi. "Analysis of Calendar Effects: Day-of-the-Week Effect on the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET)." International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance 1, no. 1 (2010): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijtef.2010.v1.11.

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Nespolo, Massimo, and Giovanni Ferraris. "Effects of the stacking faults on the calculated electron density of mica polytypes - The Durovic effect." European Journal of Mineralogy 13, no. 6 (November 26, 2001): 1035–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0935-1221/2001/0013-1035.

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Norin, Jon. "Geomorphological effects of lightning." Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 30, no. 2 (July 9, 1986): 141–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/zfg/30/1986/141.

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Leonenko, N. S. "TOXIC EFFECTS OF NANOPARTICLES." Biotechnologia Acta 10, no. 3 (June 2017): 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/biotech10.03.007.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Effects"

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HE, Ran. "Carry-over and interaction effects of different hand-milking techniques and milkers on milk." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statistiska institutionen, 1986. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-154641.

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The main idea of this thesis is studying the importance of the carry-over effects and interaction effects in statistical models. To investigate it, a hand-milking experiment in Burkina Faso was studied. In many no electricity access countries, such as Burkina Faso, the amount of milk and milk compositions are still highly  relying on hand-milking techniques and milkers. Moreover, the time effects also plays a important role in stockbreeding system. Therefore, falling all effects, carry-over effects and interaction effects into a linear mixed effects model, it is concluded that the carry-over effects of milker and hand-milking techniques cannot be neglected, and the interaction effects among hand-milking techniques, different milkers, days and periods can be substantial.
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Ciccone, Vanessa. "The Effectiveness of Special Effects: Practical Effects vs. Digital Effects." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/20500.

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For centuries films have given filmmakers the ability to affect their audiences visually and emotionally. Special effects and digital effects make a fictional scene appear more realistic. In the film An American Werewolf in London, make-up artist Rick Baker revolutionized the use of practical effects when transforming David Naughton’s character into a werewolf. In 1997 when An American Werewolf in Paris was released, director Anthony Waller utilized digital effects, instead of practical effects, when transforming various characters into werewolves. These transformation scenes were not met with as much praise as its predecessor. If we were to have a better understanding of how individuals perceive practical effects and digital effects it would allow us to determine which one better conveys an emotional reaction. This thesis will demonstrate which type of special effect, practical effects or digital effects, is more effective at relaying an emotional response in a viewer.
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Colagiuri, Ben. "Expectancies in Double-Blind Randomised Placebo-Controlled Trials and Placebo-Induced Side Effects." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/8595.

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The majority of research on the placebo effect has focused on beneficial effects in patients or participants told to expect an active treatment, but who are actually given a placebo. Two important and relatively understudied aspects of the placebo effect are the extent to which expectancies influence outcomes in double-blind randomised placebo-controlled trials (RCTs) and whether the placebo effect contributes to treatment side effects. The current project investigated these two issues in both clinical and experimental settings. The first study involved reanalysing a double-blind RCT of naltrexone and acamprosate for alcohol dependence based on whether participants believed they had been allocated to receive active treatment or placebo (perceived treatment). The second study extended on this by developing an experimental model for these effects using dummy (placebo only) double-blind RCTs for cognitive performance. This allowed for the manipulation of observable changes in the form of false feedback. The third study investigated whether warning participants about side effects increases their occurrence, frequency, and/or severity in three dummy trials for sleep difficulty in healthy volunteers. The final study complemented this by examining whether first time chemotherapy patients’ expectancies for nausea were associated with their post-chemotherapy nausea. The studies on perceived treatment in double-blind RCTs indicated that participants’ beliefs about their treatment allocation can influence their actual treatment outcomes via the placebo effect and that these beliefs are affected by the feedback they receive about their performance. The studies on placebo-induced side effects indicated that the placebo effect may contribute to treatment side effects but that this effect is generally likely to be small. These findings confirm that the placebo effect can influence treatment outcomes and emphasise the importance of considering patient expectancies when delivering medical treatment. They also highlight some general limitations associated with research on the placebo effect, which include, whether conveying uncertainty undermines the placebo effect and whether measuring or manipulating expectancies is the best way to evaluate the placebo effect.
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Barry, Justin. "The Solvent Cage Effect: Using Microviscosity to Predict the Recombination Efficiency of Geminate Radicals Formed by the Photolysis of the Mo-Mo Bond of Cpʹ2Mo2(CO)6." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/23713.

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Radicals are core reactive species that occur in almost every subfield of chemistry. In particular, solution phase radicals find their way into biochemistry (e.g. vitamin B12), and in polymer chemistry (e.g. radical polymerizations) just to name a few. Yet, given the proliferation of radical chemistry, there are still fundamental aspects of it that are poorly understood. This dissertation probed factors that influence the solvent cage effect. The solvent cage effect is where two radicals are held in close proximity to one another and prevented from easily escaping (to form free radicals) by a cage of solvent molecules. A convenient metric of the solvent cage effect is the radical recombination efficiency (FcP). Typically, FcP correlates with the bulk viscosity of the solution, however, this parameter only produces qualitative assessments. This dissertation outlines a method to quantitatively predict FcP using the microviscosity. This microviscosity dependence holds for non polar, aromatic, polar, and hydrogen-bonding solvents, along with solutions that contain polymers. Microviscosity is a great metric because it addresses an underlying reason for the solvent cage effect, the strength of the cage. Not only does the strength of the solvent cage around the radical pair affect FcP, but so does the identity of the radicals themselves. That is, the strength of the solvent cage is one piece to forming a total predictive model. FcP for the Cp'2Mo2(CO)6 dimer also varies with the wavelength of irradiation. Identifying the mechanism by which this wavelength dependence occurs may also provide another factor to include in an overall model of the solvent cage effect. Also, an attempt at synthesizing an asymmetric molybdenum dimer was performed. This asymmetric dimer would allow the study of solvent caged radical pairs that are different from each other. Predicting the photochemical cage pair recombination efficiency (FcP) is the major topic of this dissertation. However, there is also the collisional cage recombination efficiency (Fcʹ). This is where free radicals come together in what is called a collisional solvent cage pair. A method and values of Fcʹ are detailed later in this dissertation. This dissertation contains previously published and unpublished co-authored material.
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Biard, Lucie. "Test des effets centre en épidémiologie clinique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC302.

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La modélisation des effets centre dans le cadre des données de survie repose souvent sur l'utilisation de modèles de Cox à effets mixtes. Tester un effet centre revient alors à tester à zéro la variance de l'effet aléatoire correspondant. La distribution sous l'hypothèse nulle des statistiques des tests paramétriques usuels n'est alors pas toujours connue. Les procédures de permutation ont été proposées comme alternative, pour les modèles linéaires généralisés mixtes.L'objectif est de développer, pour l'analyse des effets centre dans un modèle de survie de Cox à effets mixtes, une procédure de test de permutation pour les effets aléatoires.La première partie du travail présente la procédure de permutation développée pour le test d'un unique effet centre sur le risque de base, avec une application à la recherche d'un effet centre dans un essai clinique chez des patients atteints de leucémie myéloïde aiguë. La seconde partie porte sur l'extension de la procédure au test d'effets aléatoires multiples afin d’étudier à la fois des effets centre sur le risque de base et sur l'effet de variables, avec des illustrations sur deux cohortes de patients atteints de leucémie aiguë. Dans une troisième partie, les méthodes proposées sont appliquées à une cohorte multicentrique de patients en réanimation atteints d'hémopathies malignes, pour étudier les facteurs déterminant les effets centre sur la mortalité hospitalière. Les procédures de permutation proposées constituent une approche robuste et d'implémentation relativement aisée pour le test, en routine, d'effets aléatoires, donc un outil adapté pour l'analyse d'effets centre en épidémiologie clinique, afin de comprendre leur origine
Centre effects modelling within the framework of survival data often relies on the estimation of Cox mixed effects models. Testing for a centre effect consists in testing to zero the variance component of the corresponding random effect. In this framework, the identification of the null distribution of usual tests statistics is not always straightforward. Permutation procedures have been proposed as an alternative, for generalised linear mixed models.The objective was to develop a permutation test procedure for random effects in a Cox mixed effects model, for the test of centre effects.We first developed and evaluated permutation procedures for the test of a single centre effect on the baseline risk. The test was used to investigate a centre effect in a clinical trial of induction chemotherapy for patients with acute myeloid leukaemia.The second part consisted in extending the procedure for the test of multiple random effects, in survival models. The aim was to be able to examine both center effects on the baseline risk and centre effects on the effect of covariates. The procedure was illustrated on two cohorts of acute leukaemia patients. In a third part, the permutation approach was applied to a cohort of critically ill patients with hematologic malignancies, to investigate centre effects on the hospital mortality.The proposed permutation procedures appear to be robust approaches, easily implemented for the test of random centre effect in routine practice. They are an appropriate tool for the analysis of centre effects in clinical epidemiology, with the purpose of understanding their sources
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Muntahi, Abdussamad. "NANOSCALE EFFECTS IN JUNCTIONLESS FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTORS." OpenSIUC, 2018. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/1527.

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Though the concept of junctionless field effect transistor (JLFET) is old, it was not possible to fabricate a useful JLFET device, as it requires a very shallow channel region. Very recently, the emergence of new and advanced technologies has made it possible to create viable JLFET devices using nanowires. This work aims to computationally investigate the interplay of quantum size-quantization and random dopant fluctuations (RDF) effects in nanoscale JLFETs. For this purpose, a 3-D fully atomistic quantum-corrected Monte Carlo device simulator has been integrated and used in this work. The size-quantiza¬tion effect has been accounted for via a param¬eter-free effec¬tive potential scheme and benchmarked against the NEGF approach in the ballistic limit. To study the RDF effects and treat full Coulomb (electron-ion and electron-electron) interactions in the real-space and beyond the Poisson picture, the simulator implements a corrected-Coulomb electron dynamics (QC-ED) approach. The essential bandstructure and scattering parameters (energy bandgap, effective masses, and the density-of-states) have been computed using an atomistic 20-band nearest-neighbour sp3d5s* tight-binding scheme. First, an experimental device was simulated to evaluate the validity of the simulator. Because of the small dimension, quantum mechanical confinement was found to be the dominant mechanism that significantly degrades the current drive capability of nanoscale JLFETs. Surface roughness scattering is not as prominent as observed in conventional MOSFETs. Also, because of its small size, the performance of the device is prone to the effect of variability, for which a discrete doping model was proved essential. Finally, a new JLFET was designed and optimized in this work. The proposed device is based on a gate-all-around silicon nanowire. Source/drain length is 32.5 nm and channel length is 14 nm. Gate contact length is 9 nm. The EOT (equivalent oxide thickness) is 1 nm. It has a metal gate with a workfunction of 4.55 eV. The source, channel and drain regions are n-type with a doping density of 1.5×1019 cm-3. Detailed simulation shows that the two most influential mechanisms that degrade the drive capability are quantum mechanical confinement and Coulomb scattering. Surface roughness scattering is found to be very weak. In addition, thinner nanowire is more prone to Coulomb scattering exhibiting a reduced ON-current (ION). Simulation results show that silicon nanowires with a side length (width and depth) of 3 nm and a doping density of 1.5×1019 cm-3 produce satisfactory drive current.
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Chen, Hang. "Modulation Effects on Organic Electronics." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/7594.

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A high aspect ratio epoxy mask has been built with Taiyo PSR4000BN on chemical sensing array chip. Thickness up to 200 and #61549;m and aspect ratio up to 16:1 have been achieved with this material. It is demonstrated that this material satisfies the mechanical and chemical requirements. A three-electrode system has been designed and built for electrochemistry in micro-cell on chip. Tests with poly(phenylenesulfide-phenyleneamine) (PPSA) demonstrates that it is possible to precisely tune the properties (Work function and resistance) of conducting polymer that has been cast on chip surface. A new test platform GT03 has been fabricated and used to characterize the chemical effects on organic electronics. It is demonstrated that the chemical species in ambient environment can affect organic electronics properties on bulk, interface and electric contact. The contact resistance in organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) has been characterized with modified interdigitated structure (IDS). It is demonstrated that drain and source contact resistances can be calculated separately with modified four-point-probe measurements, and contact resistance and material bulk resistance are actually modulated by the gate electric field. Furthermore, the influence from oxygen doping in poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) based OFETs has been investigated. A new model of oxygen doping has been suggested and it is demonstrated that oxygen doping can affect all the resistance components in P3HT OFETs.
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Jaafar, A. Aziz. "Accounting harmonisation in Europe : country effects and sector effects." Thesis, Bangor University, 2004. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/accounting-harmonisation-in-europe--country-effects-and-sector-effects(1c582a11-9d1c-4ca1-9ffc-6240975802c6).html.

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In measuring harmonisation, prior research has focused almost exclusively on the country of domicile of the firm in quantifying differences in financial reporting practices. However, this approach offers little by way of explanation of the impact of the harmonisation process, particularly as different financial reporting treatments may be attributable to the specific characteristics of the firms that are selected for analysis. The main aim of the present study is to address this issue and to measure de facto accounting harmonisation by taking into account firms' operating circumstances. Specifically, it seeks to assess the combined effects of each firm's country of domicile and sector of operations on its choice of accounting methods, together with the firm's size and international exposure, and any changes in these factors through time. In addition, it assesses the impact of sector diversifications on accounting policy choice. This research sets out the results of a statistical analysis of financial reporting harmonisation, obtained by employing a logistic regression to predict the odds of using alternative accounting methods. The policies studied concern inventory, depreciation and goodwill. The empirical results suggest that country of domicile and sector of operations are each significant determinants of the choice of accounting method across the European Union. However, country differences still appear to be greater than sector differences, even allowing for differences between countries in industrial structure, which is inconsistent with harmonized accounting. In addition, international listing and firm size appear to be significant variables. Indeed, there has been little significant change in policy choices through time amongst European firms. This leads to the conclusion that, rather than a process of convergence, a combination of structural factors at the finn level that demand different accounting treatments and barriers to han-nonisation at the country level that restrict choice are the likely causes of persistent international differences in accounting. Prior research that attempts to measure harnionisation on the basis of convergence towards uniformity without allowing for the use of different accounting methods in different circumstances is entirely misinformed. Indeed, comparability between financial statements requires that the reported results reflect the different circumstances in which firms operate, and the harmonisation metric must take this into account.
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Clark, Brodie. "Side Effects May Depend on the Framing of a Warning: But Does this Framing Effect Depend on Absolute Risk?" Thesis, Faculty of Science, School of Psychology, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/28535.

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Side effect warnings contribute directly to the burden of side effects. This occurs via the nocebo effect whereby negative outcomes are shaped by features of the treatment context, beyond the direct actions of the active treatment. Some studies have found that positive framing of warnings – stating the proportion of people who will not experience the side effect – reduces side effects compared to the more common-place negative framing – stating the proportion who will experience the side effect. However, findings have been mixed. It appears that the absolute risk ascribed to the side effect may determine the effect of framing, however this has not been tested. The current study employed a 2x2+1 between-subjects design to test the impact of both absolute risk and framing of a warning – as well as the inclusion of any statistical warning at all - on side effects. This was done in a model of virtual reality (VR)-induced nausea, with 130 healthy volunteers. Expectancy, anxiety and attentional bias were also measured as they have been proposed as mechanisms of framing and nocebo effects, but scantly - or in the case of attentional bias, never – previously empirically investigated. In this study, VR-induced nausea was not affected by framing or absolute risk of the warning. However, nausea was greater for participants who received no statistical warning. Relative to other groups, these participants also showed elevated anxiety – although not expectancy or attentional bias. These findings indicate that future studies and clinical practices must consider the effects of general, non-statistical warnings on nocebo side effects as they are potentially even more deleterious than more extensive, statistical warnings. These findings are also the first outside of pain studies to support a role for anxiety in nocebo effects, thereby shaping current understanding and future investigations of the poorly understood mechanisms of nocebo effects.
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Yu, Caroline, and Ann-Mia Zhang. "The different viewing experiences between special and visual effects." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-254786.

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Computer graphics field is rapidly growing and is widely used in many industries, especially in cinematics. The visual effects, which is a part of the field, have become more affordable in comparison to special effect. By using more visual effects, safety during the shooting increases and the use of resources decreases. However, the field is still young and there are a lot of flaws to consider when creating such an effect. It is important that CGI in movies are created in such a way that it does not disrupt the viewing experience unless it’s done on purpose. Therefore, CGI in a real-life setting should look real. To create CGI that is closer to reality, this study examines the differences between special effects and visual effects in the aspect of the viewing experience. To investigate this question, we conducted an experiment following a semi-structured interview. 13 students participated in this study where they had to watch video clips representing the special respective visual effect. During the experiment, they did a self- report by filling in a questionnaire. A Valence-Arousal model was used to examine the subject’s emotional reactions. The result suggests that there are no significant differences between the two effects in regard to an emotional reaction. However, it shows that the visual effect had flaws of being too plastic and too perfect which makes it less convincing compared to the special effects. In contrary, the special effects do not have the ability to be exaggerating, which in turn makes it more exciting to watch the visual effects. Although this study does not solve any flaws, it highlights those that need to be fixed for the goals of improving CGI.
Datorgrafik är ett ständigt växande ämne och tekniken kan appliceras så många olika sätt, speciellt inom film. Visuella effekter som är en del av ämnet som har blivit ett mer prisvärt alternativ i jämförelse till specialeffekter. Genom att använda mer visuella effekter, har säkerheten i filmandet ökat och användningen av resurser minskat. Men datagrafiksämnet är fortfarande relativt ny och det finns många brister att tänka på när det gäller att skapa en visuell effekt. Det är viktigt att CGI i filmer är skapad på sådant sätt att den inte stör tittarupplevelsen, såvida det inte är med mening. CGI i en verklighetstrogen miljö bör därför se verklighetstrogen ut. För att skapa CGI som är närmare verkligheten ska denna studien undersöka skillnaden mellan specialeffekter och visuella effekter baserad på tittarupplevelsen. För att undersöka denna fråga har vi utfört ett experiment med följd av en semi-strukturerad intervju. 13 studenter deltog denna studie där de har kollat på videoklipp med specialeffekter respektive visuella effekter. Under experimentet fick de fylla i en enkät där de utvärderar deras reaktion till klippen samt vad de tyckte om respektive klipp. En Valence-Arousal-modell användes för att undersöka deltagarnas emotionella reaktion. Resultatet visar att det inte är någon signifikant skillnad mellan de två effekterna när det gäller den emotionella reaktionen. Däremot indikerar att de visuella effekterna var för konstlad samt för perfekt i jämförelse till specialeffekter. Dessa nackdelar gjorde effekten mindre övertygande. Emellertid kan specialeffekterna inte överdrivas i samma skala som visuella effekter vilket gör den visuella effekten mer spännande. Denna studie löser inte de problem som visuella effekter har idag, men den tar fram problem som behöver fixas för att förbättra tekniken.
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Books on the topic "Effects"

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Thatcher, Gregory R. J., ed. The Anomeric Effect and Associated Stereoelectronic Effects. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1993-0539.

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Thatcher, Gregory Robert James, 1959-, American Chemical Society. Division of Carbohydrate Chemistry., and American Chemical Society Meeting, eds. The Anomeric effect and associated stereoelectronic effects. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1993.

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Special effects photography. Bromley: Columbus Books, 1985.

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Special effects photography. New York: Amphoto, 1985.

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Faroux, Renaud. Side effects: Les effets secondaires de Philippe Huart. Béziers, France: AD galerie, 2010.

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Oliver, Mary Beth, Arthur A. Raney, and Jennings Bryant, eds. Media Effects. Fourth edition. | New York, NY : Routledge, 2020. |: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429491146.

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Stereoelectronic effects. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.

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Alabugin, Igor V. Stereoelectronic Effects. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118906378.

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North, Dan, Bob Rehak, and Michael S. Duffy, eds. Special Effects. London: British Film Institute, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84457-904-4.

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Wolfsberg, Max, W. Alexander Hook, Piotr Paneth, and Luís Paulo N. Rebelo. Isotope Effects. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2265-3.

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Book chapters on the topic "Effects"

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Tyers, Ben. "Effects." In Practical GameMaker: Studio, 161–66. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-2373-4_19.

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Tyers, Ben. "Effects." In GameMaker Fundamentals, 131–39. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-8713-2_19.

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Kauffmann, Sam. "Effects." In Avid Editing, 213–40. Sixth edition. | New York : Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group, [2017]: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315680378-11.

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Klingenberg, Horst. "Effects." In Automobile Exhaust Emission Testing, 83–119. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80243-0_5.

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Snoman, Rick. "Effects." In Dance Music Manual, 159–70. Fourth edition. | Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429453830-13.

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Oltheten, Wessel. "Effects." In Mixing with Impact, 131–74. First edition. | New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. | “Previously published in Dutch by Edusonic, 2016.”: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315113173-9.

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Young, Rick. "Effects." In The Focal Easy Guide to Final Cut PRO X, 229–309. Third edition. | New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315168654-8.

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Green, Melanie, Helena Bilandzic, Kaitlin Fitzgerald, and Elaine Paravati. "Narrative Effects." In Media Effects, 130–45. Fourth edition. | New York, NY : Routledge, 2020. |: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429491146-9.

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Wedel, Michael. "Die Effekte der Special Effects." In Special Effects in der Wahrnehmung des Publikums, 7–19. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-94212-4_1.

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Wolfsberg, Max, W. Alexander Van Hook, and Piotr Paneth. "A Short History of Early Work on Isotopes." In Isotope Effects, 1–36. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2265-3_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Effects"

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Stanaland, Walter D. "Electrode effects from Kerr effect measurements." In Conference on Electrical Insulation & Dielectric Phenomena - Annual Report 1986. IEEE, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ceidp.1986.7726453.

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Natelson, D., B. H. Hamadani, J. W. Ciszek, D. A. Corley, and J. M. Tour. "Contact effects in polymer field-effect transistors." In SPIE Optics + Photonics, edited by Zhenan Bao and David J. Gundlach. SPIE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.682454.

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Lymarenko, Ruslan A., and Oksana P. Budnyk. "New method of diffraction modeling on amplitude-phase screen." In Photorefractive Effects, Materials, and Devices. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/pemd.2003.299.

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Sayeh, M. R., and A. Siahmakoun. "Analytical Solution for Nonlinear Dynamics of Photorefractive Gratings." In Photorefractive Effects, Materials, and Devices. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/pemd.2003.306.

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Yang, Yunping, All Adibi, Dirk Berben, Karsten Buse, and Demetri Psaltis. "The role of Mn in photorefractive LiNbO3." In Photorefractive Effects, Materials, and Devices. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/pemd.2001.101.

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Ivker, Mark, and Aharon J. Agranat. "Rapid Grating Compensation in Iron-doped Paraelectric KLTN." In Photorefractive Effects, Materials, and Devices. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/pemd.2001.107.

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Ryf, R., G. Montemezzani, P. Günter, A. A. Grabar, I. M. Stoika, and Yu M. Vysochanskii. "High frame rate joint Fourier transform correlation by pulsed interband photorefraction in Sn2P2S6." In Photorefractive Effects, Materials, and Devices. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/pemd.2001.11.

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Adibi, Ali, Karsten Buse, and Demetri Psaltis. "Performance trade-offs in holographic recording in LiNbO3 crystals." In Photorefractive Effects, Materials, and Devices. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/pemd.2001.113.

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Denz, C., G. Berger, K. O. Müller, T. Tschudi, S. Orlov, W. Philips, and L. Hesselink. "Content-addressable data storage in holographic memories based on phase-coded multiplexing." In Photorefractive Effects, Materials, and Devices. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/pemd.2001.122.

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Matoba, Osamu, Xiaodi Tan, Tsutomu Shimura, Kazuo Kuroda, and Bahrain Javidi. "Data Security in Holographic Memory using Double Random Polarization Encryption." In Photorefractive Effects, Materials, and Devices. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/pemd.2001.131.

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Reports on the topic "Effects"

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Dorsey, Andrew M., and Matthew H. Ervin. Effects of Differing Carbon Nanotube Field-effect Transistor Architectures. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada502660.

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St Ledger, John W. Overview of Nuclear Effects and Effects Models. Test accounts, August 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1374307.

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Mann, Edward C., Endersby III, Searle Gary, and Thomas R. Thinking Effects. Effects-Based Methodology for Joint Operations. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada408452.

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de Chaisemartin, Clément, and Xavier D'Haultfoeuille. Two-way Fixed Effects Estimators with Heterogeneous Treatment Effects. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25904.

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Anderson, Dana Z. Applications of the Photorefractive Effect and Damage Induced Effects in Fibers. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada264339.

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Kuziemko, Ilyana, Jessica Pan, Jenny Shen, and Ebonya Washington. The Mommy Effect: Do Women Anticipate the Employment Effects of Motherhood? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w24740.

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De Giorgi, Giacomo, Anders Frederiksen, and Luigi Pistaferri. Consumption Network Effects. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22357.

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Broufas, G. D., and R. J. M. Meijer. Pesticides side-effects. BioGreenhouse, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/373602.

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McCrabb, Maris. Effects-Based Assessment. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada445849.

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Fricker, Jon, and Joshua Mills. Effects of Bypasses. West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284314320.

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