Academic literature on the topic 'Effecteur de type TAL'
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Journal articles on the topic "Effecteur de type TAL"
Perl, Andras, Adam Bartos, Brian Niland, and David Fernandez. "Transaldolase Deficiency Enhances the Development of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis (123.46)." Journal of Immunology 188, no. 1_Supplement (May 1, 2012): 123.46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.188.supp.123.46.
Full textSong, Congfeng, and Bing Yang. "Mutagenesis of 18 Type III Effectors Reveals Virulence Function of XopZPXO99 in Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 23, no. 7 (July 2010): 893–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi-23-7-0893.
Full textCarter, Morgan E., Sara C. D. Carpenter, Zoë E. Dubrow, Mark R. Sabol, Fabio C. Rinaldi, Olga A. Lastovetsky, Stephen J. Mondo, Teresa E. Pawlowska, and Adam J. Bogdanove. "A TAL effector-like protein of an endofungal bacterium increases the stress tolerance and alters the transcriptome of the host." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 29 (July 6, 2020): 17122–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2003857117.
Full textSheikh, Taha, Liyuan Zhang, Muhammad Zubair, Alvina Hanif, Ping Li, Ayaz Farzand, Haider Ali, et al. "The Type III Accessory Protein HrpE of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae Surpasses the Secretion Role, and Enhances Plant Resistance and Photosynthesis." Microorganisms 7, no. 11 (November 18, 2019): 572. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms7110572.
Full textScharenberg, Andrew M. "Genome Editing Toolbox." Blood 124, no. 21 (December 6, 2014): SCI—11—SCI—11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v124.21.sci-11.sci-11.
Full textHagen, Kari D., and John C. Meeks. "The Unique Cyanobacterial Protein OpcA Is an Allosteric Effector of Glucose-6-phosphate Dehydrogenase inNostoc punctiformeATCC 29133." Journal of Biological Chemistry 276, no. 15 (January 4, 2001): 11477–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m010472200.
Full textLi, Yu-Rong, Hua-Song Zou, Yi-Zhou Che, Yi-Ping Cui, Wei Guo, Li-Fang Zou, Subhadeep Chatterjee, Eulandria M. Biddle, Ching-Hong Yang, and Gong-You Chen. "A Novel Regulatory Role of HrpD6 in Regulating hrp-hrc-hpa Genes in Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 24, no. 9 (September 2011): 1086–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi-09-10-0205.
Full textPhuong Ngoc, Pham, Tran Lan Dai, Do Thi Hanh, Nguyen Quang Huy, and Nguyen Duy Phuong. "Functional characterization of the \(\textit{OsSWEET13 }\) promoter involved in the infection of \(\textit{ Xanthomonas oryzae }\) pv. \(\textit{oryzae (Xoo) }\) in rice cultivar TBR225." Academia Journal of Biology 44, no. 3 (September 27, 2022): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/2615-9023/16759.
Full textEvans, R., and T. Duffy. "The immunological basis of tumor rejection: the absolute dependence of the effector arm on sensitized T cells after chemoimmunotherapy of a murine sarcoma." Journal of Immunology 134, no. 6 (June 1, 1985): 4255–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.134.6.4255.
Full textLi, Yu-Rong, Yi-Zhou Che, Hua-Song Zou, Yi-Ping Cui, Wei Guo, Li-Fang Zou, Eulandria M. Biddle, Ching-Hong Yang, and Gong-You Chen. "Hpa2 Required by HrpF To Translocate Xanthomonas oryzae Transcriptional Activator-Like Effectors into Rice for Pathogenicity." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 77, no. 11 (April 8, 2011): 3809–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02849-10.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Effecteur de type TAL"
Lachaux, Marlène. "Caractérisation de nouvelles sources de résistance aux souches africaines de Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, agent de la bactériose vasculaire du riz." Thesis, Montpellier, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022MONTG011.
Full textBacterial Leaf Blight (BLB), caused by the Gram-negative bacterium Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), is one of the most devastating diseases of rice in West Africa and Asia. Xoo injects through its type-III secretion system a full cocktail of TAL ("Transcription Activator-Like") effectors into the host plant cell. By means of their nuclear localization signals (NLS) TALEs are next imported into the host nucleus where they bind through central tandem repeats to host promoter targets at a sequence called EBE ("Effector Binding Element"), with the final aim of initiating gene transcription thanks to their activation domain (AD). Xoo is thus able to modulate the expression of plant genes by hijacking the plant transcriptional machinery and induce so-called susceptibility (S) genes that favor the development of the bacterium and disease consequently. In some cases, TALEs can activate so-called executor (E) genes whose expression leads to plant defense reactions and results in resistance. Genetic diversity analyses have shown that Xoo is comprised of two lineages that corresponding to strains from Africa for one and Asian strains for the other. African and Asian Xoo differ in their number of tal genes, but also in the type of resistance they elicit. Noteworthy, none of the races identified in Africa have been found in Asia.The objective of this thesis was to identify sources of resistance in rice in order to provide new strategies for the control of BLB in Africa. In a gain-of-function approach, preliminary analyses identified several TALEs of the Malian strain MAI1 with potential avirulence activity on the rice varieties IR64, CT13432 and FKR47N. To further confirm these results, a loss-of-function approach was undertaken, consisting in the inoculation of a library of BAI3Δtal mutants deriving from the Xoo Burkinabe strain BAI3, whose TALome (tal genes repertoire) is very similar to that of MAI1, on each of the three resistant varieties. This work validated the avirulence role of TalD and TalI on the matching rice varieties IR64 and CT13432, respectively. We also showed that the resistance exhibited by CT13432 against MAI1 and BAI3 results of the combination of two resistance mechanisms, one based on the TalI-mediated induction of an as yet unknown executor gene, and the other on an allele of the Xa1 resistance gene. In a second step, in order to deepen our knowledge on the resistance conferred by IR64 to African Xoo strains, the screening of a population of recombinant inbred lines of F11 generation, resulting from the cross between the resistant variety IR64 and the susceptible variety Azucena, was conducted. This study confirmed two QTL, qABB-7 and qABB-11, previously reported in another study, and also identified four new QTL of resistance against African Xoo strains. Finally, RNAseq analyses were performed on the resistant variety IR64 and the susceptible variety Nipponbare, which genomes are sequenced, to characterize their transcriptome in response to African Xoo. The avirulence activity of TalD in IR64 being demonstrated, a comparison of the differential expression of genes induced by MAI1 and BAI3 with the BAI3ΔtalD mutant was performed, allowing the identification of potential candidate E-genes induced by TalD in IR64. This work represents a first step in the development of new strategies based on the deployment of sustainable sources of resistance to control BLB in Africa
Lachaux, Marlène. "Caractérisation de nouvelles sources de résistance aux souches africaines de Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, agent de la bactériose vasculaire du riz." Thesis, Université de Montpellier (2022-….), 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UMONG011.
Full textBacterial Leaf Blight (BLB), caused by the Gram-negative bacterium Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), is one of the most devastating diseases of rice in West Africa and Asia. Xoo injects through its type-III secretion system a full cocktail of TAL ("Transcription Activator-Like") effectors into the host plant cell. By means of their nuclear localization signals (NLS) TALEs are next imported into the host nucleus where they bind through central tandem repeats to host promoter targets at a sequence called EBE ("Effector Binding Element"), with the final aim of initiating gene transcription thanks to their activation domain (AD). Xoo is thus able to modulate the expression of plant genes by hijacking the plant transcriptional machinery and induce so-called susceptibility (S) genes that favor the development of the bacterium and disease consequently. In some cases, TALEs can activate so-called executor (E) genes whose expression leads to plant defense reactions and results in resistance. Genetic diversity analyses have shown that Xoo is comprised of two lineages that corresponding to strains from Africa for one and Asian strains for the other. African and Asian Xoo differ in their number of tal genes, but also in the type of resistance they elicit. Noteworthy, none of the races identified in Africa have been found in Asia.The objective of this thesis was to identify sources of resistance in rice in order to provide new strategies for the control of BLB in Africa. In a gain-of-function approach, preliminary analyses identified several TALEs of the Malian strain MAI1 with potential avirulence activity on the rice varieties IR64, CT13432 and FKR47N. To further confirm these results, a loss-of-function approach was undertaken, consisting in the inoculation of a library of BAI3Δtal mutants deriving from the Xoo Burkinabe strain BAI3, whose TALome (tal genes repertoire) is very similar to that of MAI1, on each of the three resistant varieties. This work validated the avirulence role of TalD and TalI on the matching rice varieties IR64 and CT13432, respectively. We also showed that the resistance exhibited by CT13432 against MAI1 and BAI3 results of the combination of two resistance mechanisms, one based on the TalI-mediated induction of an as yet unknown executor gene, and the other on an allele of the Xa1 resistance gene. In a second step, in order to deepen our knowledge on the resistance conferred by IR64 to African Xoo strains, the screening of a population of recombinant inbred lines of F11 generation, resulting from the cross between the resistant variety IR64 and the susceptible variety Azucena, was conducted. This study confirmed two QTL, qABB-7 and qABB-11, previously reported in another study, and also identified four new QTL of resistance against African Xoo strains. Finally, RNAseq analyses were performed on the resistant variety IR64 and the susceptible variety Nipponbare, which genomes are sequenced, to characterize their transcriptome in response to African Xoo. The avirulence activity of TalD in IR64 being demonstrated, a comparison of the differential expression of genes induced by MAI1 and BAI3 with the BAI3ΔtalD mutant was performed, allowing the identification of potential candidate E-genes induced by TalD in IR64. This work represents a first step in the development of new strategies based on the deployment of sustainable sources of resistance to control BLB in Africa
Driss, Virginie. "Les éosinophiles : effecteurs de la réponse immunitaire innée anti-mycobactérienne." Lille 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00370300/fr/.
Full textDriss, Virginie Capron Monique. "Les éosinophiles effecteurs de la réponse immunitaire innée anti-mycobactérienne /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00370300/fr.
Full textDriss, Virginie. "LES EOSINOPHILES : EFFECTEURS DE LA REPONSE IMMUNITAIRE INNEE ANTI-MYCOBACTERIENNE." Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00370300.
Full textL'objectif de notre travail a consisté à étudier les mécanismes impliqués dans les interactions entre les éosinophiles humains et Mycobacterium bovis BCG, choisi comme modèle de mycobactéries.
Après avoir démontré l'activité chimiotactique du BCG vis-à-vis des éosinophiles nous avons ensuite montré que les éosinophiles pouvaient, après activation en présence de BCG, produire des espèces réactives de l'oxygène et libérer la peroxydase de l'éosinophile par dégranulation. La mise en évidence de l'expression membranaire des récepteurs Toll-like (TLR) 2 et 4 sur les éosinophiles nous a permis de démontrer l'implication majoritaire de TLR2 dans l'interaction éosinophiles/BCG ainsi que l'activation des voies MAP kinases et de la voie NF-κB. Enfin, nous démontrons que les éosinophiles sont capables d'exercer une fonction cytotoxique vis-à-vis du BCG, mécanisme faisant intervenir à la fois des défensines et la protéine cationique de l'éosinophile (ECP).
Dans la continuité de la démonstration de l'expression par les éosinophiles de molécules partagées avec les lymphocytes T, nous nous sommes intéressés à d'autres molécules pouvant être impliquées dans les interactions éosinophiles/BCG, et plus particulièrement celles participant à l'immunité innée. C'est ainsi que, grâce à différentes approches de cytométrie en flux, de biochimie et de biologie moléculaire, nous avons mis en évidence l'expression du complexe CD3/TCRγδ à la surface d'une sous-population d'éosinophiles, puis nous avons montré la fonctionnalité de ce récepteur, après activation par des anticorps monoclonaux spécifiques ou des ligands physiologiques. Enfin, nous avons démontré, en utilisant des anticorps neutralisants ou un inhibiteur spécifique que CD3/TCRγδ participe à l'activation des éosinophiles induite par le BCG.
Ce travail représente la première étude extensive des mécanismes intervenant dans les interactions entre éosinophiles humains et M. bovis BCG. Il ouvre des perspectives nouvelles quant à la fonction des éosinophiles dans l'immunité innée, impliquant de manière originale deux récepteurs différents : TLR2 et CD3/TCRγδ. Nos résultats suggèrent également que les éosinophiles expriment des molécules de la famille des défensines, qui vient s'ajouter à leur arsenal cytotoxique et qui agirait en synergie avec l'ECP. En conclusion, ces résultats suggèrent que les éosinophiles puissent reconnaître directement des signaux de danger, incluant les mycobactéries, et, comme les lymphocytes Tγδ, représenter un nouveau lien entre immunité innée et immunité adaptative.
Hutin, Mathilde. "Criblage de la diversité d'Oryza spp. pour l'identification de nouvelles sources de résistances dépendantes des effecteurs TAL à X. oryzae pv. oryzae, agent de la bactériose vasculaire du riz." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS164.
Full textBacterial blight caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) is the most destructive bacterial disease of rice. Xoo pathogenicity critically depends on the TAL (Transcription Activator-Like) effectors. TALs are type three effectors secreted through a type three secretion system into the eukaryotic cell where they act as transcription factors able to manipulate the host transcriptome via the induction of specific genes. DNA-binding specificity involves a unique central repeated region in the TAL effector whereby each repeat directly binds to one single nucleotide. TALs can act as major virulence effector thtough the induction of so-called susceptibility (S) genes that are essential for disease development, or act as avirulence effector by inducing so-called executor (E) resistance genes that promote host defense responses. The goal of this PhD project was to identify and characterize novel TAL-dependent resistance sources to control BLB. In rice, the best characterized S genes are those of the clade III of the sugar transporters SWEET family. The most important is OsSWEET14 as this gene is targeted at unrelated DNA boxes by four TAL effectors, which belong to strains of different lineages and geographic origins. The evolutionary convergence for the induction of SWEET14 reflects its crucial role as major determinant of rice susceptibility to Xoo. A molecular screening of the OsSWEET14 promoter was performed using the natural diversity of wild African rice in order to identify polymorphism that could affect the TAL/DNA binding and thus lead to loss of susceptibility. This work allowed the identification of xa41(t) that confers broad spectrum recessive resistance to Xoo. In a second part of my PhD project, a phenotypic screen for resistance against the Xoo African strain MAI1 of a hundred of rice accessions enabled to identify five TALs. Among them, Tal2 and Tal9 were shown to trigger resistance on the rice variety IR64 the genome of which is fully sequenced. RNAseq analysis identified a small set of resistance E gene candidates underlying potentially IR64 resistance against Xoo strain MAI1. Finally, as a third strategy we aimed within a collaborative project to investigate if PiCO39 that confers resistance of rice towards Magnaporthe oryzae could also control BLB and BLS (Bacterial leaf streak). To that end, Artificial TAL effectors (dTALe) were designed to induce specifically the M. oryzae AVR1-CO39 construct in resistant (PiCO39) and susceptible (piCO39) transgenic backgrounds. We show that the induction of AVR1-CO39 by Xoo or Xoc drastically impairs bacterial colonization in a PiCO39-dependent manner, highlighting the potential of exploiting rice blast or other resistance genes as novel strategies to control rice pathogenic Xanthomonas bacteria
Doucoure, Hinda. "Création de résistance à large spectre contre la bactériose foliaire du riz au Mali." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTT100.
Full textXanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), the causal agent of bacterial leaf blight of rice (BLB), injects DNA binding proteins called Transcription Activator-Like Effectors (TALEs) into host cells to manipulate plant genes expression. Some TALEs behave as major virulence factors essential for BLB to occur by binding directly to target DNA boxes of rice susceptibility genes and inducing their expression. Xoo major TALEs universally target susceptibility genes of the SWEET family. In nature, polymorphism in the DNA sequence of SWEET genes recognized by TALEs confers resistance to BLB. Using the TALEN technology, this type of mutations has been artificially introduced in the promoter of the SWEET14 susceptibility gene to make it TALE-unresponsive and confer resistance to some Asian Xoo. The characterizations of Malian Xoo populations show that they are distinct from the Asian ones. The PhD project aimed to create broad tailored BLB resistance against Malian Xoo using genome editing technologies.First, editing SWEET14 DNA boxes targeted by major TALEs of African strains indeed yielded resistance against strains relying on TalF (initially named Tal5) but not against those relying on TalC. The characterization of Malian strains TALE repertoires using functional (edited lines susceptibility assays, SWEET14 and other TALE target expression studies) and in silico (genome sequencing of 8 strains) approaches uncovered functional diversity in these repertoires and, the almost systematic, simultaneous presence of active and redundant versions of TalF and TalC. In susceptibility assays of local rice varieties, Malian Xoo strains exhibited a broad virulence spectrum and, with one exception, all tested varieties were susceptible to BLB. Multiplex editing of TalF and TalC target boxes with the CRISPR/Cas9 technology abolished SWEET14 induction in response to a Malian strain. However the corresponding rice lines remained susceptible to this strain. Finally, to explain these results, we postulated the existence of, at least, a TalC target susceptibility gene redundant with SWEET14. Bioinformatics analysis identified a rice locus with several features electing it as a high priority candidate. This locus named ATAC (Alternative TalC Target) is composed of two genes, ATAC1 and ATAC2, bidirectionally upregulated by TalC. We further showed that ATAC2 which is predicted to code for an atypical bHLH transcription factor potentially involved in rice cell elongation and immunity, behaves as a susceptibility gene upon artificial TALEs-mediated induction in a gain of function assay. We used the CRISPR/Cas9 system to simultaneously edit the SWEET14 promoter and the ATAC locus. These mutations should prevent the recognition of the SWEET14 promoter and the ATAC locus by TalC and TalF, compromise their transcriptional induction and ultimately provide broad BLB resistance in Mali
Flaugnatti, Nicolas. "Le système de sécrétion de type VI : caractérisation et mécanisme de transport de Tle1, un effecteur antibactérien de type phospholipase." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0204.
Full textBacteria do not live alone in their environment; they cooperate but also compete for niches and resources. The Type VI secretion system (T6SS) is one of the key players in the bacterial warfare by delivering anti-bacterial effectors directly into competitor cells. The T6SS is a macromolecular structure: A membrane complex (MC) anchored in the envelope recruits an assembly platform for a contractile tail structure. The tail is a tube wrapped by a sheath and topped by a needle spike called VgrG. The tail assembles in an elongated conformation. Upon contact with a target cell, the contraction of the sheath propels the inner tube, the spike and the toxins toward target cells. The goal of my PhD work was to identify T6SS toxins and to understand how they are selected by the EAEC T6SS. We have characterized Tle1, an antibacterial effector with phospholipase A1 (PLA1) activity, responsible for the antibacterial activity of EAEC T6SS. Self-protection of the producing cell is assured by an outer membrane lipoprotein, Tli1. We further showed that Tle1 interacts directly with the C-terminal extension domain of VgrG to allow subsequent delivery into target bacteria. We succeeded to purify the complex and obtain a 3D model at low resolution of the complex by electron microscopy after negative staining. The toxin interacts with the tip of the needle spike to be transported from the producing cell to the target cell
Cossé, Mathilde. "Identification et caractérisation d'un nouvel effecteur précoce de Chlamydia trachomatis." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066083/document.
Full textC. trachomatis is an obligate intracellular Gram-negative bacteria and a human pathogen. It is the most prevalent cause of sexually transmitted diseases of bacterial origin and a leading cause of preventable blindness in the developing world. During their biphasic developmental cycle the bacteria remains in a membrane-bounded cellular compartment called an inclusion. Using a type 3 secretion system (T3SS) they translocate effector proteins inside the cytosol of the cell to promote its survival and multiplication.The aim of the PhD was to study the function of CT622, a hypothetic protein from C. trachomatis. We showed that CT622 is an effector protein from the T3SS and that it is secreted early during the infection. We identified a bacterial protein that binds to CT622, and we showed that it acts as a chaperone, stabilizing CT622 and enhancing its secretion. We obtained bacteria lacking CT622 expression, thus demonstrating that CT622 is not essential for bacterial growth in vitro. However, preliminary studies indicate that in the absence of CT622 bacterial development is delayed and T3SS is defective.We identified several molecules interacting with CT622: geranylgeranyl diphosphate, Rab39 and Atg16L1 proteins. Future work will aim at understanding how these identified interactions, or other bacterial or cellular partners still to be discovered, contribute to the establishment of a niche favorable to bacterial development
Dallaire-Dufresne, Stéphanie. "Étude de la fonction d'Ati2, un effecteur du système de sécrétion de type trois chez Aeromonas salmonicida." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29188/29188.pdf.
Full textBooks on the topic "Effecteur de type TAL"
Qué tal si Dios fuera el sol?: Una novela. San Diego, Calif: Jodere Group, 2001.
Find full textNeandertal: Tal des Lebens. Goldmann, 1998.
Find full textMarie, Untinen Auel Jean. Das Tal der Pferde. Wilhelm Heyne, 2000.
Find full textDas Tal der Angst. Zürich, Deutschland: Haffmans Verlag AG, 1986.
Find full textConan, Doyle Arthur. Das Tal der Angst. Kein + Aber, 2005.
Find full textMarie, Untinen Auel Jean. Ayla und das Tal der Pferde. Wilhelm Heyne Verlag, 2002.
Find full textMarie, Untinen Auel Jean. Ayla und das Tal der grossen Mutterger. Distribooks, 2002.
Find full textMarie, Untinen Auel Jean. Ayla und das Tal der grossen Mutter. Distribooks, 2002.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Effecteur de type TAL"
Drehkopf, Sabine, Jens Hausner, Michael Jordan, Felix Scheibner, Ulla Bonas, and Daniela Büttner. "A TAL-Based Reporter Assay for Monitoring Type III-Dependent Protein Translocation in Xanthomonas." In Methods in Molecular Biology, 121–39. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6649-3_11.
Full textROCHDI, Sara, and Nadia EL OUESDADI. "Les étudiants et les pratiques numériques informelles: échange et collaboration sur le réseau social Facebook." In Langue(s) en mondialisation, 127–36. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.5204.
Full textTaber, Douglass. "Developments in Alkene Metathesis." In Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199764549.003.0024.
Full text"sub-committee on the general chart of accounts and financial statements, headed by Lemoine and Pujol; and the sub-committee on cost accounting, headed by Martin [Brunet, 1951, p. 166]. The committee had to focus on accounting in industrial and commercial businesses as the starting point of what would ulti mately become a national rationalization of accounting. More, specifically, the accounting system chosen had to be simple, com plete and flexible enough to be applied to large companies as well as to the more numerous small and medium-sized companies. Finally, the orientation chosen by the plan’s designers was towards the determination of financial results for investors and creditors (particularly banks), and the determination of product costs for pricing purposes. Although finding a plan suitable for national accounting was not the primary goal of the committee, several measures were nonetheless adopted which stressed the economic orientation of the accounting reform. The economic concerns of the designers were reflected in the following features of the plan: 1. Classification of companies’ assets according to their eco nomic function or location; 2. In the balance sheet, grouping of accounts into classes that reflected the accounts’ economic function: permanent capi tal, long-term assets, inventories, third-party accounts and financial accounts; 3. The classification of expenses by type, which provided the necessary elements for the study of the economic situation at the company, industry and national levels; 4. The production of information on company operations to complete the financial statements, such as endorsements and commitments, or to facilitate the analysis of certain elements of the balance sheet (depreciation, fixed assets, provisions). Contents o f the 1947 Plan The plan constituted a complete set of accounting procedures, including [Veyrenc, 1950?; Retail, 1951]: 1. A definition of financial and cost accounting; 2. A chart of accounts (see Appendix) and related terminol ogy; 3. A list of the accounts and how they interact; 4. General rules for the application of the plan; 5. Valuation rules for assets; 6. Rules for determining depreciation and provisions;." In Accounting in France (RLE Accounting), 345. Routledge, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315871042-46.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Effecteur de type TAL"
Ellis, V., M. F. Scully, and V. V. Kakkar. "PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATION BY SINGLE-CHAIN UROKINASE (scu-PA) IN FUNCTIONAL ISOLATION - DEMONSTRATION OF A NOVEL MECHANISM." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1642907.
Full textHariharan, Smitha, and Venkat Allada. "Uncertain Demand Driven Resource Platform Design for a Service Center." In ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2005-81191.
Full textBohm, Emanuelle Fick, and Ernesto de Paula Guedes Neto. "Metástase de carcinoma de sítio primário de mama para o trato genital feminino: relato de caso e revisão de literatura." In 44° Congresso da SGORJ - XXIII Trocando Ideias. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/jbg-0368-1416-2020130245.
Full textSeron Arbeloa, Francisco Jose, and Underlea Miotto Bruscato. "Ejemplos de realidad modificada aplicada a la desmaterialización de fachadas mediante imágenes digitales." In International Conference Virtual City and Territory. Roma: Centre de Política de Sòl i Valoracions, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.7919.
Full textCalderón, Roberto, Jorge Augusto Arredondo, Erasmo Cadenas, and Fernando Mayagoitia. "Vivienda net-zero en Mexicali, B.C, un camino hacia las políticas energéticas en desarrollos habitacionales sustentables." In International Conference Virtual City and Territory. Mexicali: Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.7634.
Full textReports on the topic "Effecteur de type TAL"
Agrawal, Asha Weinstein, Serena Alexander, and Ashley M. Hooper. Understanding COVID-19’s Impact on Local Transportation Revenue –A Mid-Crisis View from Experts. Mineta Transportation Institute, October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2022.1938b.
Full text