Academic literature on the topic 'Effect of pollution'

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Journal articles on the topic "Effect of pollution"

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Asghari, Maryam. "Pollution Haven Effect and Water Quality." International Academic Journal of Economics 06, no. 01 (June 25, 2019): 91–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.9756/iaje/v6i1/1910007.

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Li, Yunrong. "The Effect of Air Pollution on Fertility Intentions." Problemy Ekorozwoju 16, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 165–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/pe.2021.1.17.

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Together with fast economic growths in recent decades and subsequent environmental pollutions, fertility rates have declined dramatically in China. Considering fertility intention is an essential predictor for fertility rate, we examine the effect of air pollution on fertility intentions in China. Using data from the China General Social Survey (CGSS) collected in 2010 and 2013, we find a negative and significant impact of air pollution on people’s fertility intentions. More importantly, after we restrict the sample to people who have been living in current places for a long period of time, the estimated effect of air pollution decreases but remains significant, indicating existence of endogeneity of air pollution on fertility intentions. For the government to take measures to raise fertility rates in China, it is important to take into account the factor of air pollution.
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Dong, Ke. "Interprovincial Space Effect Analysis of China's Atmospheric Environment Quality." Advanced Materials Research 838-841 (November 2013): 2596–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.838-841.2596.

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Through an analysis about the atmospheric environment SO2space effect of China from 2000 to 2011, this article puts forward that the atmospheric pollution in China is influenced by per capital GDP and industrial structure to a large extent. Meanwhile, environmental efficiency factors which should restrict atmospheric environmental pollution have positive spillover effect to environmental pollution to surrounding area, which indicates that the environmental pollution treatment in China in current stage is only transition of the pollution in a disguised form. In some regions, industries are moved to less developed areas around in order to enhance their environmental compliance, so polluting industries cannot be moved out like those in developed regions and the environment is difficult to improve.
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Baxy, Dr Rekha. "Effect of Noise Pollution on Behavior (with Reference to Environmental Psychology)." International Journal of Scientific Research 3, no. 1 (June 1, 2012): 433–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/jan2014/150.

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Latha, G. Madhavi, K. Sarala, and Shivakrishna Gouroju. "Effect of Construction and Flour Mill Air Pollution in Rural Area." International Journal of Integrative Medical Sciences 2, no. 2 (February 28, 2015): 70–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijims.2015.104.

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Matagi, Samuel Vivian. "The effect of pollution on benthic macroinvertebrates in a Ugandan stream." Archiv für Hydrobiologie 137, no. 4 (October 18, 1996): 537–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/archiv-hydrobiol/137/1996/537.

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Zhou, Yalin, Jing Cao, and Yujia Feng. "Stock Market Reactions to Pollution Information Disclosure: New Evidence from the Pollution Blacklist Program in China." Sustainability 13, no. 4 (February 19, 2021): 2262. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13042262.

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Public disclosure of environmental information has been widely used as an important instrument in green finance. In this paper, we examine a blacklist program of polluting firms and conduct an event study to evaluate how the stock market responds to the pollution news. Our results show that the pollution disclosure indeed had a significant negative effect on the stock market performance of listed companies on the blacklists, but only when the overall market was under downward shocks, suggesting that the shareholders were more sensitive to the pollution news in bad times. When the stock market performed well or was relatively stable, the blacklist effects were not evident. Our heterogeneity analyses further revealed that the magnitude of the cumulative abnormal returns depended on the firm size. That is, the larger the firms are, the less they suffer from the pollution news release. Our findings show that pollution disclosure does penalize the polluting firms through stock market response mechanisms.
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Li, Meng, and Dan Wang. "Environmental Pollution and Economic Growth." Applied Mechanics and Materials 535 (February 2014): 340–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.535.340.

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This paper utilize generalized impulse response function of the VAR model and variance decomposition method to investigate the effects of long-term dynamic characteristics between environmental pollution indicators and GDP per capita in 11 provinces of western China in the 1992-2010.Impulse response analysis showed that:on the one hand economic growth is a major cause of environmental pollution.Environmental pollution on the other hand, economic growth, there are also a reverse effect.however, this force has a certain lag effect. Variance decomposition results show that although environmental pollutionis an important variable to forecast economic growth, the economic growth has little contribution to explain various types of environmental pollution predictor.
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Kwon, Ho Jang. "Health Effect of Air Pollution." Journal of the Korean Medical Association 41, no. 10 (1998): 1025. http://dx.doi.org/10.5124/jkma.1998.41.10.1025.

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Levinson, Arik, and M. Scott Taylor. "UNMASKING THE POLLUTION HAVEN EFFECT." International Economic Review 49, no. 1 (February 2008): 223–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2354.2008.00478.x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Effect of pollution"

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Vaartnou, Manivalde. "EPR investigation of free radicals in excised and attached leaves subjected to ozone and sulphur dioxide air pollution." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/29444.

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The X-band EPR spectrometry system was modified to allow for the in situ monitoring of free radical changes in attached, intact plant leaves, which were caused by stress factors such as exposure to excessive photon flux density, ozone or sulphur dioxide. This was done through use of the dewar insert of the variable temperature accessory as a guide, the construction of 'T' shaped cellulose acetate holders to which leaves could be attached with adhesive tape, and modification of the gas flow system used for controlled temperature studies. Kinetic studies of free radical formation were possible with leaves which had minimal underlying Fe⁺⁺ and Mn⁺⁺ signals. In leaves with large underlying signals a Varian software program was used to subtract overlapping signals from each other, thereby revealing the free-radical signal changes which occurred under different light regimes and stress conditions. Preliminary investigation disclosed the formation of a new signal upon prolonged exposure to far-red light and the effect of oxygen depletion upon photosynthetic Signals I and II. Leaves subject to high photon flux density reveal an unreported free-radical signal, which decays upon exposure to microwave radiation; and concomitant damage to Photosystems I and II. Upon elimination of this signal leaves return to the undamaged state or reveal permanent damage to either photo-system, depending upon the degree of damage. Kentucky bluegrass and perennial ryegrass leaves subject to low levels of ozone (up to 80ppb) for periods of 8 hours show no changes in free-radical signal formation. At intermediate levels of ozone (80-250ppb) a new free-radical signal was formed within 3 hours of fumigation, Signal II was decreased and Signal I decayed. These changes were reversible if fumigation was terminated. At fumigation levels exceeding 250ppb a different new irreversible free-radical signal was formed in darkness within 1.5 hours of fumigation. Radish, Kentucky bluegrass and perennial ryegrass leaves subject to high levels of sulphur dioxide (10-500ppm) reveal the formation of Signal I upon irradiation with broad-band white or 650nm light, thereby indicating an interruption of normal electron flow from PSII to PSI. Damage to the oxygen-evolving complex and reaction centre of PSII is also revealed through changes in Signal II and the Mn⁺⁺ signal. These changes in the normal EPR signals are dose-dependent. Leaves subject to low levels of sulphur dioxide (600-2000ppb) reveal the disappearance of Signal I after 3 hours of fumigation and the formation of a new free-radical signal with parameters similar to the sulphur trioxide free-radical signal. These latter changes are partially reversible upon termination of fumigation. After prolonged exposure to either ozone or sulphur dioxid a free-radical signal with parameters similar to the superoxid anion free-radical signal is formed in plant leaves.
Land and Food Systems, Faculty of
Graduate
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McLaughlin, Kirsty Elizabeth. "The effect of underwater noise pollution on fish." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2015. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.695677.

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Anthropogenic noise is a global pollutant, present in both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Due to high species diversity and the characteristics of sound propagation in water, noise pollution in aquatic environments may be more detrimental than in terrestrial environments. Underwater noise affects the behaviour of mammals, fish and invertebrates, with changes to communicative and spatial behaviour among those frequently reported. However, relatively little work examining the effect of underwater noise on reproductive behaviour has been completed. Reproduction is essential for the proliferation of life. Therefore, investigating how anthropogenic noise may affect it is important. I used the biparental species, Amatitlania nigrofasciata, as a model system to study the effect of underwater noise pollution on multiple stages of reproduction. Using playback experiments, I firstly tested the effect of short-term noise on behaviour and then examined the effect of longer-term noise on: (1) pairing behaviour, (2) nest-site selection, (3) parental defence, (4) parental care and (5) reproductive success. I found that both short-term and long-term noise affected behaviour and that behaviour was affected throughout the reproductive cycle. I also established noise as a proximate factor influencing nest-site selection and provide evidence for multiple mechanisms through which noise could affect behaviour. However, behavioural changes in response to noise did not translate into negative consequences for reproductive success. Noise increased parental investment, by increasing parental defence and brood provisioning behaviour. This could reduce the resources parents can invest in subsequent broods. Therefore, noise may affect the reproductive success of future breeding attempts. My findings provide novel insight into how changes to the acoustic environment affect reproductive behaviour.
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Álvarez, Simón Daniel. "Effect of environmental pollution on asthma due to soybean." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/457984.

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La soja es uno de los cultivos más valiosos del mundo y una importante fuente tanto de proteína vegetal como de aceite, pero también, es una causa de asma. En ciudades con puertos donde se carga o descarga soja, se han descrito brotes epidémicos de asma por soja. La medición de los niveles de aeroalérgenos de soja con métodos altamente sensibles es esencial en la evaluación de los riesgos para la salud que estos implican. En la actualidad, los aeroalérgenos de soja se cuantifican mediante ensayos ELISA que deben ser realizados en un laboratorio por personal especializado. Metodologías menos laboriosas, baratas y sencillas para medir los niveles de alérgenos de soja podrían ser una herramienta extremadamente útil. Por lo tanto, se ha investigado el desarrollo y rendimiento de un test rápido para la detección de aeroalérgenos de soja en muestras ambientales. El test rápido desarrollado detectó un amplio rango de concentraciones de aeroalérgenos de soja cuya interpretación visual tenía un grado de acuerdo substancial entre evaluadores independientes, una buena concordancia con los resultados obtenidos mediante ELISA, una buena correlación con los resultados de densitometría y una sensibilidad y especificidad adecuadas. El test desarrollado es rápido, sencillo y tiene un potencial considerable en el campo de la monitorización ambiental de los niveles de aeroalérgenos de soja. Debido a su simplicidad, este test rápido puede ayudar a mejorar el manejo de pacientes alérgicos a la soja, permitiendo controlar la exposición a los alérgenos ambientales sin la necesidad de tecnología o personal especializado. Aunque la comprensión de la patogénesis del asma alérgico ha aumentado sustancialmente, y la monitorización de los niveles de aeroalérgenos ha demostrado ser una medida eficaz, todavía existen pequeñas lagunas en nuestra comprensión del asma por soja. Todavía no se conoce cómo la contaminación puede interactuar, o modificar el efecto, de los alérgenos de soja. Las partículas diésel (DEP) son la fracción sólida de la mezcla compleja que genera un motor diésel y uno de los contaminantes antropogénicos más prevalentes en todo el mundo. La investigación en las últimas décadas ha proporcionado resultados que sugieren que las DEP puede incrementar la respuesta asmática producida por alérgenos, pero la capacidad de las DEP para hacerlo parece depender de una amplia gama de variables y el mecanismo subyacente todavía no se conoce en profundidad. El desarrollo de un modelo murino de exposición combinada a soja y DEP puede aumentar nuestra comprensión de la contribución de las DEP al desarrollo y exacerbación del asma, así como, de los mecanismos subyacentes a estos procesos. Este estudio con la estandarización de un nuevo modelo murino de asma y la evaluación del efecto combinado de los aeroalérgenos de soja y las DEP, muestra que la administración continua de alérgenos de soja a una cierta concentración es capaz de desencadenar una respuesta asmática. Además, también demuestra que la coexposición a los alérgenos de soja y las DEP puede producir una mayor respuesta asmática, aumentando la hiperreactividad de las vías respiratorias y la inflamación pulmonar incluso cuando la concentración de alérgeno de soja es incapaz por si sola de provocar una respuesta inflamatoria. Este modelo proporciona nuevas evidencias que apoyan que el mecanismo subyacente en el asma por soja es una respuesta mixta Th2/Th17, y también que las DEP son capaces de potenciar el efecto alergénico de la soja a través de un mecanismo mediado por Th17. Estos hallazgos sugieren que la monitorización de partículas como alternativa a la valoración de la exposición a las DEP puede ser una adición útil a la monitorización de alérgenos dentro de las estrategias de prevención de nuevos brotes de asma.
Soybean is one of the most valuable crops in the world, a major source of vegetable protein and oil, but also, a cause of asthma. In cities with ports where soybean is loaded or unloaded, community outbreaks of asthma have been described and attributed to inhalation of soybean dust. Measuring soybean aeroallergens levels with highly sensitive methods is essential in the assessment of health risks due to these airborne substances. Currently, soybean aeroallergens exposure in the environment is monitored using ELISA assays which must be evaluated in a specialized laboratory by skilled personnel. Cost-efficient, less labor-intensive technological procedures for monitoring soy allergens levels can be a very useful tool. Consequently, the development, performance and suitability of a rapid test for the detection of soybean aeroallergens in environmental samples was investigated. The rapid test developed detected a wide range of soybean aeroallergen concentrations with a substantial agreement in visual assay interpretations between independent evaluators, a good concordance with ELISA results, a strong correlation with densitometry results, and adequate sensitivity and specificity. The strip assay developed is rapid, simple, and has considerable potential in the environmental monitoring field for screening soy aeroallergens levels in port cities where allergen measurements are not currently performed. Due to its simplicity, the test will improve the management of soy allergic patients by controlling environmental allergen exposure without the need for apparatus or skilled personnel. Although the understanding of allergic asthma pathogenesis has increased substantially, and the effect of aeroallergen assessment shows to be effective, our current understanding about soybean asthma has some knowledge gaps, as is to know how pollution can interact or modify the effect of soybean allergens. Diesel exhaust particles (DEP) are the solid fraction of the complex mixture of diesel exhaust, and one of the most prevalent anthropogenic pollutants worldwide. Research over recent decades has provided very informative results, and has suggested that DEP can enhance allergen-driven asthmatic immunopathology, but the ability of DEP to do so appears highly dependent on a wide range of variables, and the underlying mechanism remains unclear. The experimental modelling of asthma, particularly the development of murine models, besides being very useful to further investigate the pathogenesis of the disease, can contribute to a deeper understanding of the effects of DEP over asthma. The development of a murine model of combined exposure to soybean and DEP can provide new insights to increase our understanding of the contribution of DEP to asthma development, exacerbation and the mechanisms underlying these processes. This study with the standardization of a novel murine model of asthma and the assessing of the combined effect of soybean aeroallergens and DEP, shows that the continuous administration of soybean allergens at a certain concentration is capable of triggering an asthmatic response. In addition, it also demonstrates that the coexposure to soybean allergens and DEP results in a stronger asthmatic response, increasing airway hyperresponsiveness and pulmonary inflammation even when the concentration of soybean allergen is incapable of promoting an inflammatory response by itself. This mouse model provides evidence that the mechanism underlying soybean asthma is a mixed Th2/Th17 response, and also that DEP is capable of enhancing the allergenic effect of soybean through a Th17-mediated mechanism. These findings suggest that particulate matter monitoring as a surrogate of DEP exposure may be a useful addition to the allergen monitoring in the attempt to prevent new asthma outbreaks.
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Karr, Catherine J. "The effect of ambient air pollution on infant bronchiolitis /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10945.

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Clark, Nina Annika. "Effect of ambient air pollution on development of childhood asthma." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/2400.

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Asthma prevalence is increasing worldwide and the causes of this increase are largely unknown. There is increasing recognition of the importance of early environmental exposures in childhood asthma development. Outdoor air pollution has been shown to trigger asthma symptoms but its role in incident disease remains controversial. To address these questions, I investigated the effect of in utero and first year of life exposure to ambient air pollution on risk of asthma diagnosis in a nested case-control study. All children born in Southwestern British Columbia in 1999 and 2000 (N=37,401) were assessed for incidence of asthma diagnosis at age 3 - 4 years using hospitalization and primary physician records. Exposure to ambient air pollution was estimated for the gestational period and first year of life using high-resolution pollution surfaces derived from government monitoring station data as well as land use regression models adjusted for temporal variation. Conditional logistic regression analyses were used to estimate effects of CO, NO, NO₂, PM₁₀, PM₂.₅, O₃, SO₂, black carbon, wood smoke and proximity to roads and point sources on asthma diagnosis. Elevated risks of asthma diagnosis were observed with increased early life exposure to CO, NO, NO₂, PM₁₀, SO₂, black carbon and proximity to point sources. Effects were generally larger for first year exposures than in utero exposures, and larger for girls than boys. The results indicate that early life exposure to air pollution is associated with increased risk of asthma diagnosis in early childhood. Although the effect sizes are small, air pollution exposure in urban areas is ubiquitous so may have significant effects at the population level. These results should be confirmed when children are older and asthma diagnosis is more robust.
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Loth, Kevin William. "The effect of air pollution on hayfever in the UK." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.284005.

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Chernicharo, Carlos Augusto de Lemos. "The effect of temperature and substrate concentration on the performance of U.A.S.B. reactors." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.308963.

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Al-Rasheid, Khaled A. S. "The effect of heavy metals on the marine ciliate Euplotes mutabilis (Tuffrau, 1960)." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.358875.

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Loo, Hui. "Effect of surface waves on pollutant dispersion." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B23273185.

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Parnia, Sam. "The effect of particulate matter pollution on bronchial epithelial cell responses." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.437882.

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Books on the topic "Effect of pollution"

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Levinson, Arik. Unmasking the pollution haven effect. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004.

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Levinson, Arik. Unmasking the pollution haven effect. Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004.

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Bob, Anderson. Pollution: Examining cause and effect relationships. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press, 1992.

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Innes, J. L. Air pollution and forestry. London: H.M.S.O., 1987.

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Kamboj, N. S. Control of noise pollution. 2nd ed. New Delhi: Deep and Deep, 1999.

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Kamboj, N. S. Control of noise pollution. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications, 1993.

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L, Maynard Robert, and Richards Roy, eds. Air pollution and health. London: Imperial College Press, 2006.

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Mishra, S. K., and S. K. Mishra. Industrial pollution and plants. New Delhi: Ashish Pub. House, 1993.

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European Conference on Chemistry and the Environment (2nd 1984 Lindau, Bavaria, Germany). Air pollution and plants. Deerfield Beach, FL, USA: VCH Publishers, 1985.

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1943-, Pandey S. N., ed. Water pollution. New Delhi: Ashish Pub. House, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Effect of pollution"

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Suner, Munir, and Tankut Yildiz. "Pollution Effects Onboard and Its Generated Solution for Minimized Pollution Effect." In Energy, Transportation and Global Warming, 851–66. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30127-3_63.

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De Souza, P. A., R. S. De Queiroz, T. Morimoto, A. F. Guimarães, V. K. Garg, and G. Klingelhöfer. "Precise Indication of Air Pollution Sources." In Industrial Applications of the Mössbauer Effect, 641–49. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0299-8_70.

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Bibi, Fatima, and Noshin Ilyas. "Effect of Agricultural Pollution on Crops." In Agronomic Crops, 593–601. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0025-1_28.

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Gupta, Anshu. "Effect of Air Pollutants on Plant Gaseous Exchange Process: Effect on Stomata and Respiration." In Plant Responses to Air Pollution, 85–92. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1201-3_8.

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Singh, Pravin K. "Effect of Soil Polluted by Heavy Metals: Effect on Plants, Bioremediation and Adoptive Evolution in Plants." In Plant Responses to Soil Pollution, 89–102. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4964-9_5.

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Chakraborty, Anirban, and Punyasloke Bhadury. "Effect of Pollution on Aquatic Microbial Diversity." In Soil Biology, 53–75. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19018-1_3.

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Abbas, Muhammad Ali, Hira Iftikhar, and Alvina Gul. "Effect of Industrial Pollution on Crop Productivity." In Crop Production and Global Environmental Issues, 123–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23162-4_5.

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Stuanes, A. O., G. Abrahamsen, and B. Tveite. "Effect of Artificial Rain on Soil Chemical Properties and Forest Growth." In Air Pollution and Ecosystems, 248–53. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4003-1_25.

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Pfeiffer, Karl, and Ernst Rudolph. "Reaction and Effect Measurements in Bavaria with Regard to Forest Damages." In Air Pollution and Ecosystems, 572–81. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4003-1_61.

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Rees, Paul A. "Environmental pollution and perturbations." In Key questions in applied ecology and conservation: a study and revision guide, 19–35. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789248494.0019.

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Conference papers on the topic "Effect of pollution"

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Frisk, T., Ä. Bilaletdin, and H. Kaipainen. "The effect of phosphorus on nitrogen retention in lakes." In WATER POLLUTION 2006. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/wp060131.

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Maghrabi, A. H. "Study on the effect of dust aerosols over Riyadh." In AIR POLLUTION 2015. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/air150141.

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Fedrizzi, F., E. Lovatel, N. Vieceli, E. Cardoso, J. Cagliari, A. Finotti, and I. Nascimento. "Volatilization of benzene from gasoline: the effect of ethanol blends." In WATER POLLUTION 2010. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/wp100041.

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KARCHES, TAMAS. "EFFECT OF INTERNAL RECIRCULATION ON REACTOR MODELS IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT." In WATER POLLUTION 2018. Southampton UK: WIT Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/wp180151.

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Hayakawa, K., N. Suzuki, K. Kitamura, K. Bekki, J. Nakano, M. Yoshita, A. Toriba, T. Kameda, and N. Tang. "Toxic effect of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites on fish bone metabolism." In WATER POLLUTION 2010. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/wp100201.

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Fernández, F. J., J. Villaseñor, and L. Rodríguez. "Effect of the start-up length on the biological nutrient removal process." In WATER POLLUTION 2008. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/wp080511.

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Arku, A. Y., and S. M. Musa. "The effect of Moringa-treated wastewater on drip-irrigated sandy loam soil." In WATER POLLUTION 2014. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/wp140231.

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Cursaru, D. L., C. Tănăsescu, and V. Mărdărescu. "Effect of biodiesel and alkyl ether on diesel engine emissions and performances." In AIR POLLUTION 2011. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/air110311.

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Coppola, F., M. Bravi, R. Ridolfi, and E. Tiezzi. "Decreasing greenhouse effect in agriculture using biodiesel — when green may be enough." In AIR POLLUTION 2007. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/air070211.

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"Experimental Study of Photocatalytic Effect on Paver Blocks." In Recent Advancements in Geotechnical Engineering. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644901618-5.

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Abstract.The increasing population and massive use of vehicles caused the atmospheric air to be more polluted and its effect on human beings is increasing all over the world and hence the introduction of pollution controlling paver blocks can helps in absorbing the vehicles pollution. From this paver block the venture is being made to reduce the pollution using titanium oxide and other chemicals by photocatalytic method. The titanium dioxide absorbs pollutions by the reaction with UV radiation titanium dioxide power is applied in three different methods on the paver blocks in order to find the most effective pollution absorbing capacity of the paver blocks.
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Reports on the topic "Effect of pollution"

1

Levinson, Arik, and M. Scott Taylor. Unmasking the Pollution Haven Effect. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10629.

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2

Heissel, Jennifer, Claudia Persico, and David Simon. Does Pollution Drive Achievement? The Effect of Traffic Pollution on Academic Performance. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25489.

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3

Sigman, Hilary, and Howard Chang. The Effect of Allowing Pollution Offsets With Imperfect Enforcement. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16860.

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Chen, Shuai, Paulina Oliva, and Peng Zhang. The Effect of Air Pollution on Migration: Evidence from China. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w24036.

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Bishop, Kelly, Jonathan Ketcham, and Nicolai Kuminoff. Hazed and Confused: The Effect of Air Pollution on Dementia. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w24970.

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6

Carrillo, Paul, Andrea López, and Arun Malik. Pollution or Crime: The Effect of Driving Restrictions on Criminal Activity. Inter-American Development Bank, July 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0000495.

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Chang, Tom, Joshua Graff Zivin, Tal Gross, and Matthew Neidell. The Effect of Pollution on Worker Productivity: Evidence from Call-Center Workers in China. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22328.

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Hanna, Rema, Bridget Hoffmann, Paulina Oliva, and Jake Schneider. The Power of Perception: Limitations of Information in Reducing Air Pollution Exposure. Inter-American Development Bank, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003392.

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We conduct a randomized controlled trial in Mexico City to determine willingness to pay (WTP) for SMS air quality alerts and to study the effects of air quality alerts, reminders, and a reusable N95 mask on air pollution information and avoidance behavior. At baseline, we elicit WTP for the alerts service after revealing whether the household will receive an N95 mask and participant compensation, but before revealing whether they will receive alert or reminder services. While we observe no significant impact of mask provision on WTP, higher compensation increases WTP, suggesting a possible cash-on-hand constraint. The perception of high pollution days prior to the survey is positively correlated with WTP, but the presence of actual high pollution days is not correlated with WTP. Follow-up survey data demonstrate that the alerts treatment increases reporting of receiving air pollution information via SMS, a high pollution day in the past week, and staying indoors on the most recent perceived high pollution day. However, we observe no significant effect on the ability to correctly identify which specific days had high pollution. Similarly, households that received an N95 mask are more likely to report utilizing a mask with filter in the past two weeks, but we observe no effect on using a filter mask on the specific days with high particulate matter. Although we nd that air quality alerts increased the salience of air quality and avoidance behavior, these results illustrate the difficulty that information treatments face in overcoming perceptions to effectively reduce exposure to air pollution.
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Heyes, Anthony, Matthew Neidell, and Soodeh Saberian. The Effect of Air Pollution on Investor Behavior: Evidence from the S&P 500. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22753.

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Hanna, Rema, and Paulina Oliva. The Effect of Pollution on Labor Supply: Evidence from a Natural Experiment in Mexico City. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17302.

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