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Journal articles on the topic 'Effect of human beings on'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2024

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1

Kikuchi, Akio, Ken Shoji, Shoji Nakamura, and Teruhisa Komori. "Effect of Fragrance on Insomniac Tendency in Healthy Human Beings." Japanese journal of ergonomics 31, Supplement (1995): 398–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5100/jje.31.supplement_398.

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2

Mahon, Joseph. "Ethics and Drug Testing in Human Beings." Royal Institute of Philosophy Lecture Series 22 (September 1987): 199–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1358246100003751.

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In late May 1984, Irish citizens were perturbed to hear that a thirty-one year old man died while participating, as a paid volunteer, in a clinical drug trial at the Institute of Clinical Pharmacology in Dublin. At the inquest, held in September 1984, the State Pathologist, Dr John Harbison, affirmed that the cause of death was the reaction of the trial drug Eproxindine 4/0091 with a major tranquillizer which had been given less than fifteen hours earlier as part of regular treatment for a psychiatric disorder. The mixture of the two drugs, he went on to say, increased their effect by between twenty and thirty times their normal strength, and the volunteer had died of cardiac depression.

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3

Mahon, Joseph. "Ethics and Drug Testing in Human Beings." Royal Institute of Philosophy Lecture Series 22 (September 1987): 199–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0957042x00003758.

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In late May 1984, Irish citizens were perturbed to hear that a thirty-one year old man died while participating, as a paid volunteer, in a clinical drug trial at the Institute of Clinical Pharmacology in Dublin. At the inquest, held in September 1984, the State Pathologist, Dr John Harbison, affirmed that the cause of death was the reaction of the trial drug Eproxindine 4/0091 with a major tranquillizer which had been given less than fifteen hours earlier as part of regular treatment for a psychiatric disorder. The mixture of the two drugs, he went on to say, increased their effect by between twenty and thirty times their normal strength, and the volunteer had died of cardiac depression.

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4

Larsen, Kaj H., Fritz Neukirch, and Niels A. Nielsen. "The Effect of Digitalis upon the Circulation of Normal Human Beings." Acta Medica Scandinavica 90, S78 (April 24, 2009): 301–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1936.tb15951.x.

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5

Mohammadkhani Orouji, F., and Z. Saeid. "Is the Effect of Colors on Human Beings Local or Worldwide?" GMJ Medicine 1, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.58209/gmjm.1.1.27.

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6

Su, Rongkui, Hongguo Zhang, Feng Chen, Zhenxing Wang, and Lei Huang. "Applications of Single Atom Catalysts for Environmental Management." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 18 (September 6, 2022): 11155. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811155.

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With the rapid development of industrialization, human beings have caused many negative effects on the environment that have endangered the survival and development of human beings, such as the greenhouse effect, water pollution, energy depletion, etc [...]

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7

Craffert, Pieter F. "The Placebo Phenomenon and Well-Being: Notes on the Healing Process as an Evolutionary Adaptive Trait." Religion & Theology 19, no. 3-4 (2012): 181–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15743012-12341238.

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Abstract As biopsychosocial beings, humans have developed numerous mechanisms that regulate and sustain life and well-being, one of which is self-healing. The term placebo response, to be understood as a meaning response and self-healing mechanism, refers to an evolutionary adaptive trait that developed as an integral part of human beings as biocultural and socially embodied beings in search of ways of overcoming assaults on wellness. As embodied beings humans function as biopsychosocial organisms where body, culture and society interact in order to bring about well-being. The placebo response is one such response by the organism and can have positive or negative effects on the organism. When the organismic response to assaults on well-being facilitates positive outcomes such as healing and well-being, it is called the placebo effect, and when it operates as a negative force as in producing or enhancing sickness and distress, it is referred to as the nocebo effect. An understanding of these organismic responses is essential for an appreciation of all health care systems and healing modalities, and consequently, for the evaluation of the efficacy and quality of potential health providers and promoters of well-being. It can also be used to evaluate the potential of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), including faith healing and distant healing. Ultimately, an appreciation of the organismic response to bring about either the placebo or nocebo effect provides insight into who and what we are as human beings.

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8

Khomdram, Sunanda, Himanshi Soni, Suneel Kumar, and Sharali Sharma. "Heavy Metal Toxicity in Human Beings." E3S Web of Conferences 509 (2024): 03015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202450903015.

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The escalation of industrial activities over the past century has significantly heightened human exposure to heavy metals, posing grave threat to the health as well as the environment. Cadmium, mercury, and lead are few of the many heavy metals. They are prevalent pollutants and are absorbed, retained, and accumulated within the human body. On the basis of the absorbed dosage, exposure route, and duration, the range of the toxicity fluctuate. While these metals are essential in limited quantities, excessive exposure can lead to severe health complications and disorders. This review examines the mechanisms and adverse effects of cadmium, mercury, and lead on human health when present in exceedingly large amounts.

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9

Ying, K. K., and Mohd Rosni Sulaiman. "Toxicity effect of bisphenol-A in several animal studies: A mini review." Bioremediation Science and Technology Research 1, no. 1 (December 31, 2013): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.54987/bstr.v1i1.35.

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The main highlight of Bisphenol-A (BPA) is the exhibition of the estrogenic properties, which is found to be a threat to human beings. This mini review summarizes available data in the literature (1997â€“2011) on toxicity effect of BPA in several animal studies. There are needs of more validated studies to be carried out to determine the toxicity effects of BPA on human beings.

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10

Herman, Robert J., J. Duc Van Pham, and Cameron B. N. Szakacs. "Disposition of lorazepam in human beings: Enterohepatic recirculation and first-pass effect." Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 46, no. 1 (July 1989): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/clpt.1989.101.

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11

SASAI, KEISUKE. "Radiation Effects on Human Beings and Radiological Protection." Juntendo Medical Journal 60, no. 6 (2014): 576–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.14789/jmj.60.576.

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12

Weiss, Raul, Bradley P. Knight, Marwan Bahu, Adam Zivin, Joseph Souza, Rajiva Goyal, Emile Daoud, et al. "Cardiac electrophysiologic effects of norepinephrine in human beings." American Heart Journal 135, no. 6 (June 1998): 945–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-8703(98)70058-4.

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13

HERZOG, DAGMAR. "What Incredible Yearnings Human Beings Have." Contemporary European History 22, no. 2 (April 4, 2013): 303–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777313000131.

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I was preoccupied by a number of puzzles during the time I was researching and writingSexuality in Europe: A Twentieth-Century History. Among other things, I was interested in the puzzle of historical causation. I was curious to use the tools of comparative history as well as the study of transnational flows of people and ideas, and of market forces and wars and diplomatic pressures, to understand what particular conjunctions of multiple factors may have caused sexual cultures (including laws, behaviours, and values) to move either in more liberal-progressive or more neotraditionalist-conservative or overtly repressive directions. At the same time, and throughout, I was all too acutely aware that ‘sexuality’ – that elusive and contested ‘it’ – was and is precisely one of those realms of human existence that continually defy and confuse our assumptions about what exactly constitutes restriction or liberation. I was thus also especially interested to reconstruct as well as possible, using the broadest range of types of sources, how exactly people in the past expressed how they imagined and experienced whatever they thought sexuality was and, in addition, how they battled over the ethics of sexual matters. On the one hand, sexuality – like faith or work – is one of those phenomena in which representations and reality are inevitably inextricable, and I was constantly fascinated with how people grappled with that inextricability, in all its complex manifestations. After all, not only what was considered appropriate or normal or good (in the eyes of God, or the neighbours, or the doctors, or the activists, or the popular advice-writers), but also what was considered (or even physiologicallyfelt) as anxiety-producing or immoral and/or – not least – as sexually thrilling or deeply satisfying has clearly varied considerably across time and place. On the other hand, I was particularly interested in the recurrent and remarkable gaps between lived experiences and personal, private insights, and that which was perceived to be publicly, politically defensible. The gap between the quietly lived and the openly articulable could be stark; it often took tremendous courage to defend sexual freedom, in dictatorships certainly, but also in democracies. I therefore also paid special attention to how those defences were framed, in each place and moment, and with what intended and unintended effects. So while the twentieth century in Europe is often called ‘the century of sex’ and seen as an era of increasing liberalisation, I was convinced of the need to complicate the liberalisation paradigm.

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14

Vaidya, Dr Varsha, and Mr Siddharth Patil. "A Story of Scattered Hearts: Kiran Desai’s The Inheritance of Loss." SMART MOVES JOURNAL IJELLH 8, no. 2 (February 28, 2020): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24113/ijellh.v8i2.10414.

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Human beings are so fragile and impatient that they are easily subjected on emotional basis. It is in human nature that they empathise everything that emotionally attach with them. Emotion plays a vital role in the entire world of human relationship. It is not inept to note here that our thoughts are often forms the core of our actions. It reflects the framework of our psychology greatly. There are instances in the world of living where one work affects because of the mood of a person. Deliberately, the writers across the world develop and circle their thoughts around emotional balance of human beings in various points. They successfully stress the effect of a particular crisis and it’s outcomes on human mind. The present research paper deals with the effects of such crisis on the lives of human being who are deeply engulfed in their normal life. The study is a sincere endeavour to bring to the fore a serious effect of Nepali-a politically motivated-uprising on the common man living peacefully, amicably in harmony with nature.

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15

Aziz, Asep Rifqi Abdul. "Konsep Hominisasi dan Humanisasi menurut Driyarkara." Al-A'raf : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam dan Filsafat 13, no. 1 (June 5, 2016): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.22515/ajpif.v13i1.39.

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Changing of epoch with all brought payload is truly inevitable. Progress will continue to walk along with the growth of the human beings intelligence. The rapid of the globalization today is likely giving more problems faced by human being. Indeed, globalization does not fully bring negative effect, as long as human beings are able to utilize its product wisely, including in the educational sectors. This article tries to offer an alternative perspective on how to overcome the various problems in the life of society nowadays; i.e. through the idea of Driyarkara, on hominization and humanization: an educational philosophy to promote humans awareness to humanize human being.

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16

Feldman, Mark, Byron Cryer, and Edward Lee. "Effects of Helicobacter pylorigastritis on gastric secretion in healthy human beings." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 274, no. 6 (June 1, 1998): G1011—G1017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.1998.274.6.g1011.

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Helicobacter pylori gastritis is common, but effects on gastric secretion are not well understood. We measured basal and pentagastrin-stimulated gastric acidity, pepsin activity, and fluid output, as well as serum gastrin concentrations and H. pylori antibody levels, before and after treatment of H. pylori gastritis in 28 men and women. Subjects were studied before and 1 and 3 mo after a course of bismuth, metronidazole, and tetracycline. Elimination of H. pylori gastritis, accomplished in 14 subjects, increased basal and pentagastrin-stimulated gastric acidity (by 15 meq/l) and basal acid output significantly (by 2.1 meq/h 1 mo after therapy). Elimination of H. pylori had an opposite effect on pepsin secretion, significantly decreasing pepsin output by 30%. Elimination of H. pylori significantly reduced nonparietal fluid output by 35%, without affecting fluid output from parietal cells. Serum gastrin and H. pylori antibody levels declined significantly after elimination of H. pylori. None of these changes was observed in 14 subjects whose H. pylori gastritis was resistant to antimicrobial therapy. In summary, eradication of H. pylori infection increases gastric acidity by reducing nonparietal gastric secretion from peptic and other cells.

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17

Sing Kro, Mangal. "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WATER, POVERTY AND HEALTH EXPENDITURE: AN ANALYSIS." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 5, no. 7 (July 31, 2017): 214–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i7.2017.2125.

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Even though the human being cannot live without water it has the negative effect on human health too. Its effect depends on the quality of water which human beings drink. The contaminated water used by human beings may degrade human health with the help of some toxic substances, like, fluoride, arsenic, mercury, lead etc. The poor people are prone to suffer from these toxic substances although they, generally, cannot afford for the water of good quality for drinking and washing. Moreover, there is a lot of water-washed diseases, water based diseases, water born diseases etc. which affect human health. These diseases and toxic substances increase health expenditure of the people. Therefore, contaminated water forces the poor people to stay in the vicious circle of poverty if they use it. This paper will analyze water, poverty and health expenditure nexus.

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18

Spaccatini, Federica, Giulia Corlito, and Simona Sacchi. "New dyads? The effect of social robots’ anthropomorphization on empathy towards human beings." Computers in Human Behavior 146 (September 2023): 107821. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2023.107821.

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19

Radó, Márta. "The effect of retirement on perceived well-being in Hungary." Studia Humanistyczne AGH 13, no. 4 (2014): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.7494/human.2014.13.4.145.

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20

Santwani, Dr Soniya. "Medical use of Tulsi Plant and its Importance for Human Beings." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 3 (March 31, 2023): 859–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.49494.

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Abstract: Ocimum tenuiflorum (synonym Ocimum sanctum), commonly known as holy basil, tulsi is an aromatic perennial plant. Tulsi is a plant that has many medicinal properties. It has an excellent analeptic effect that can heal the mind as well as the body. Tulsi as properties antioxidant and anti-inflammatory reduces inflammation by maintaining the nerves and the tissues that are damaged by harmful free radicals.

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21

Masood, Muhammad Irfan, Muhammad Imran Qadir, Jafir Hussain Shirazi, and Ikram Ullah Khan. "Beneficial effects of lactic acid bacteria on human beings." Critical Reviews in Microbiology 37, no. 1 (December 17, 2010): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/1040841x.2010.536522.

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22

de Romera, Ana Maria Verzini. "Industrial noise: Some of its effects on human beings." Applied Acoustics 28, no. 2 (1989): 127–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-682x(89)90015-7.

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23

Sacino, Alessandra, Francesca Cocchella, Giulia De Vita, Fabrizio Bracco, Francesco Rea, Alessandra Sciutti, and Luca Andrighetto. "Human- or object-like? Cognitive anthropomorphism of humanoid robots." PLOS ONE 17, no. 7 (July 26, 2022): e0270787. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0270787.

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Across three experiments (N = 302), we explored whether people cognitively elaborate humanoid robots as human- or object-like. In doing so, we relied on the inversion paradigm, which is an experimental procedure extensively used by cognitive research to investigate the elaboration of social (vs. non-social) stimuli. Overall, mixed-model analyses revealed that full-bodies of humanoid robots were subjected to the inversion effect (body-inversion effect) and, thus, followed a configural processing similar to that activated for human beings. Such a pattern of finding emerged regardless of the similarity of the considered humanoid robots to human beings. That is, it occurred when considering bodies of humanoid robots with medium (Experiment 1), high and low (Experiment 2) levels of human likeness. Instead, Experiment 3 revealed that only faces of humanoid robots with high (vs. low) levels of human likeness were subjected to the inversion effects and, thus, cognitively anthropomorphized. Theoretical and practical implications of these findings for robotic and psychological research are discussed.

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24

Forbes, Gilbert B., and Marilyn R. Brown. "Energy need for weight maintenance in human beings: Effect of body size and composition." Journal of the American Dietetic Association 89, no. 4 (April 1989): 499–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-8223(21)02159-3.

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25

Legramante, Jacopo M., Michele Massaro, Gianfranco Raimondi, Filippo Castrucci, Salvatore Cassarino, Giuseppe Peruzzi, and Ferdinando Iellamo. "Effect of postural changes on cardiovascular responses to static exercise in hypertensive human beings." Journal of Hypertension 17, no. 1 (January 1999): 99–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004872-199917010-00015.

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26

Parlesak, Alexandr, Michael Hans-Ulrich Billinger, Christian Schäfer, Heinz-Dieter Wehner, Christiane Bode, and Johann Christian Bode. "First-pass metabolism of ethanol in human beings: effect of intravenous infusion of fructose." Alcohol 34, no. 2-3 (October 2004): 121–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.alcohol.2004.06.009.

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27

Alkaf, Mukhlas, Andrik Purwasito, I. Nyoman Murtana, and Wakit Abdullah. "Nyuwun Slamet; Local Wisdom of Javanese Rural People in Dealing With Covid-19 Pandemic Through Request in Slametan Rite." Jurnal Javanologi 4, no. 2 (February 21, 2023): 834. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/javanologi.v4i2.67971.

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Covid-19 pandemic effect has resulted in restlessness within community. Some are restless because of decreased job and business opportunities, fear of being infected with disease, fear of losing the closed and beloved one, etc. This article tries to raise a Javanese community’s local wisdom, Slametan. Slametan is a form of local wisdom existing within Javanese people containing an action functioning to be a medium to request God to give safety. In principle, slametan rite is one of human actions to communicate with the Creator. Through the rite, human beings feel that what they ask will be granted. Human beings doing this are also sure and suggested that those having done the rite will get safety and protection effect. This belief will further create self confidence and the feeling of secure among them in working and continuing the life.

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28

Jha, Binaya Kumar. "Effects of Electromagnetic Fields on Human Beings and Electronic Devices." Himalayan Physics 3 (December 26, 2012): 38–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hj.v3i0.7274.

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The electromagnetic energy is absorbed in some proportion in the human body and certainly has some effects. In this study, the electromagnetic radiations from electronic devices on the human and electronic devices on the human and electronic devices was investigated. The human head model was simulated and the results were compared with the results of the studies in the literature. The Himalayan PhysicsVol. 3, No. 32012Page : 38-39

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29

Khanna, Asha, Jyotsana Patel, Saurabh Pagare, Daya Shankar Gautam, and Vineeta Ratoniya. "Cytotoxic Effect of Cypermethrin and Neem Extract on Human Lymphocytes." Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal 15, no. 1 (March 31, 2022): 523–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/2393.

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There is a need to increase our agricultural production of food grains and other crops to feed a continuously increasing population. To achieve this food security, use of insecticides/pesticides has become necessary. Cypermethrin is a pyrethroid insecticide used for control of pests of cereals, fruits, vegetables and cotton etc. but it has several toxic effects on human beings. Apart from being neurotoxic, it has harmful effects on lymphocytes also. Neem is also a potent insecticide of herbal and indigenous origin. In this investigation the cytotoxicity of cypermethrin (dissolved in DMSO) and aqueous extract of neem leaves to human lymphocytes was studied by MTT assay. It was found that after an exposure of two hours to LC50 concentration of cypermethrin viability of lymphocytes fell to 87.83%; however at lower concentration the viability fell further because of the increase in the DMSO concentration, proving the toxicity of DMSO. Treatment of lymphocytes with 45% of neem extract increased the viability by 196% but at lower concentrations lesser increase was noted due to the increase in concentration of PBS. Thus apart from being a safe insecticide neem extract can be used to promote viability and proliferation of cells of animal origin also.

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30

Maamarbachi, O., P. Blondeau, and D. Mukhedkar. "Effects of currents on human beings: Physical pathology and limits." Canadian Electrical Engineering Journal 11, no. 2 (April 1986): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ceej.1986.6593744.

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31

Smits, Paul, Agnes Eijsbouts, and Theo Thien. "Nicotine enhances the circulatory effects of adenosine in human beings." Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 46, no. 3 (September 1989): 272–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/clpt.1989.138.

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32

Jimenez, Felix, Teruaki Ando, Masayoshi Kanoh, and Tsuyoshi Nakamura. "Psychological Effects of a Synchronously Reliant Agent on Human Beings." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 17, no. 3 (May 20, 2013): 433–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2013.p0433.

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The ability of human symbiosis robots to communicate is indispensable for their coexistence with humans, so studies on the interaction between humans and robots are important. In this paper, we propose amodel robot self-sufficiency system that empathizes with human emotions, a model in which we apply the urge system to an autonomous system of emotions. We carry out simulation experiments on this model and verify the psychological interaction between the software robot and its users.

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Patel, Preeti, Palak Sapra, and Archana Mankad. "A REVIEW ON PYRETHROID AS INSECTIDE AND IT’S ADVERSE EFFECT ON HUMAN." International Association of Biologicals and Computational Digest 1, no. 1 (May 18, 2022): 175–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.56588/iabcd.v1i1.32.

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Synthetic pyrethroids are insecticide as well as pesticide made from naturally occurring pyrethrins found in dried Chrysanthemum flowers' pyrethrum. In present review use of pyrethroid as insecticide and its harmful effects on human beings are focused. Pyrethroids Modifying the kinetics of voltage-sensitive sodium channels, which mediate the nerve membrane's temporary increase in sodium permeability that underpins the nerve action potential, has an effect on insect nerves, with is benefits it also shows adverse effect on human health if its consumption is high it can cause damage to sperm DNA, respiratory disorder, circulatory disease and many more.

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McLeod, Carolyn, and Françoise Baylis. "Feminists on the Inalienability of Human Embryos." Hypatia 21, no. 1 (2006): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.2006.tb00961.x.

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The feminist literature against the commodification of embryos in human embryo research includes an argument to the effect that embryos are “intimately connected” to persons, or morally inalienable from them. We explore why embryos might be inalienable to persons and why feminists might find this view appealing. But, ultimately, as feminists, we reject this view because it is inconsistent with full respect for women's reproductive autonomy and with a feminist conception of persons as relational, embodied beings. Overall, feminists should avoid claims about embryos’ being inalienable to persons in arguments for or against the commodification of human embryos.

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35

Umar Zai, Attaullah, and Tasnif ullah Khan. "انسانی جنس کی تبدیلی کی شرعی حیثیت اور اس کےممکنہ اثرات." Al-Duhaa 1, no. 02 (February 25, 2021): 145–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.51665/al-duhaa.001.02.0043.

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Human Beings are the superior creature of Allah (Almighty) and humans attained this superiority because of some qualities. Firstly Allah made Human Beings responsible of their all deeds. Secondly Allah created human beings in best body structure and lastly Allah sent humans as his representatives in this world. Allah made pairs for every creature of this world and Human Beings are also made in couple i.e. Man and Woman. Allah (Almighty) assigned responsibilities to both the genders according to their natural physics as one is not capable of what other can do. Any change in these fundamental features of humans will result is disorder and chaos in human societies. In this research Change of Sex has been discussed in the light of Islamic Sharia and its consequences in the Human Society that a Human Being who has been living in the Society as man and if his sex is changed into woman then what kind of effects could occur in the Society, and a Human Being who was living in the society as woman and her sex is changed into man then what kind of consequences could occur in the society.

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36

Van Den Beld, A. "Killing and the Principle of Double Effect." Scottish Journal of Theology 41, no. 1 (February 1988): 93–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003693060003129x.

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When we raise the question of whether the pleasures of the human body are as valuable as those of the human mind — whether, for example, pushpin is as good as poetry — it is quite possible that people will disagree on their answers. But we would also expect most people to agree with the assertion that the death of a human being would generally be a bad thing; whilst his continuing to live would be a good thing. Furthermore, we would expect most people to concede immediately that the death of five human beings is a worse evil than the death of one single individual: all other things being equal, I hasten to add. It seems to follow now, on the basis of this commonly held view, that saving the lives of five people, who would be doomed to a certain death without an intervention on the part of another, would be morally right, if not praiseworthy, even if the action which is necessary to save those five lives would also entail the death of another person. To liven up the proceedings, if you will pardon the expression in this context, let me put to you this specific case:organs distributed. In that case, there would be one dead but five saved.’

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37

MacBean, Alexandra. "The Patentability of Human Beings: The Effect of a Proposed Exclusion in the Patents Act 1953." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 33, no. 2 (September 2, 2002): 379. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v33i2.5845.

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The author critically examines the debate over whether “human beings” ought to be patentable. The article outlines the choices between excluding just the patenting of whole organisms or parts of organisms. After considering New Zealand, Canadian, and European Union Patent law, the author concludes that at very least New Zealand must statutorily prevent the patenting of whole organisms.

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38

Hicks, Sheila. "Who Is Responsible for Today’s Northern Landscapes, Climate or Human Beings?" Journal of Northern Studies 8, no. 2 (August 20, 2014): 89–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.36368/jns.v8i2.786.

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The present-day landscapes of northern Fennoscandia are the end result of a process of evolution. Mountains and valleys have scarcely altered during the last 10,000 years, whereas coastal areas have slowly but constantly changed. The nature of the vegetation that covers the landscape and is driven primarily by climate, has changed at a faster rate, but fastest of all have been the changes resulting from human activities. Steps towards the present-day situation are briefly reviewed on different temporal and spatial scales and on each the impacts of climate and people are weighed one against the other. Environmental reconstructions are made on the basis of pollen analysis and historical/archaeological records, while a quantified basis for their interpretation is provided by present day reference situations. Examples from palaeoecological research projects provide illustrations. On the coarsest spatial and temporal scales the bigger driving force is climate, but if the focus is on a small area and the time considered the last 100 years, then it is people who have played the bigger role in producing what we see. Two important questions for the north are: which impact will have the bigger effect in the future, the climate or human beings, and will future changes be reversible or not?

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Takatori, Masao. "Biochemical Effect of Low-Level Radiation on Human Beings Examined by Directly Attached Radioactive Mineral." Journal of Cancer Research Updates 8 (December 25, 2019): 60–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.30683/1929-2279.2019.08.09.

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Zinabe Kebede Kesese, Baye. "The Effect of Natural Radioactive Elements in the Soil and Ground Water Toward Human Beings." Nuclear Science 6, no. 1 (2021): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ns.20210601.12.

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Royston, David, Barbara D. Minty, M. I. Biol, Tim W. Higenbottam, John Wallwork, and Gareth J. Jones. "The Effect of Surgery with Cardiopulmonary Bypass on Alveolar-Capillary Barrier Function in Human Beings." Annals of Thoracic Surgery 40, no. 2 (August 1985): 139–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(10)60006-9.

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Pauls, Mathilde M. H., Barry Moynihan, Atticus H. Hainsworth, and Jeremy D. Isaacs. "Effect of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors on cerebral blood flow in human beings: a systematic review." Lancet 389 (February 2017): S78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(17)30474-9.

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Zheng, Zimeng. "Effect of Acid Rain on Human Living Environment and Human Self." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 69 (November 6, 2023): 286–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v69i.11916.

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There have been countless scientists studying acid rain from the 1970s to the present, and of course, there have been reviews and studies of this kind, but these studies are not enough. The influence of acid rain on human beings, as well as the environment, is discussed in this paper. First, the production of acid rain is caused by a mix of human activities, as well as natural processes. Human activities like burning fossil fuels, industrial emissions, and transportation release pollutants such as sulfuric and nitric acid, as well as acid rain, are produced when sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) in the atmosphere combine with water vapor and oxygen. Acid rain creates a large bad effect to the ecosystem. It harms water bodies, soils, vegetation, and biodiversity. In addition, acid rain poses a threat to human health. Pollutants in acid rain can irritate the respiratory system and cause respiratory diseases. To combat the problem of acid rain, both individual and government efforts are critical. In the future, people need to develop technology and do more research to solve acid rain. The meaning of the essay is to let more people know about acid rain, how acid rain affect the world, and what human can do to solve acid rain.

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Sunita Arya, Sonal Verma, Robina Aman, Pankaj Kumar, and Anjana Verma. "Surprising benefits of silicon in plants and human beings." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 12, no. 3 (December 30, 2022): 359–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2022.12.3.0277.

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Silicon is the second most abundant element on Earth and the third most abundant trace element in human body. It is present in water, plant and animal sources. Silicon is known as a beautifying mineral and there are many health benefits associated with it. It is a macro element involved in the responses of plants to a variety of abiotic stresses. The culture medium composition, particularly the mineral nutrients, greatly impacts the growth as well as the morphogenesis of in vitro plant cultures. Silicon not only helps strengthen connective tissues and bones but is also useful in skin, nail, and hair care. They also play a vital role in the prevention of atherosclerosis, insomnia, tuberculosis, and aluminum toxicity. Silicon and silicic acid may decrease the bioavailability of aluminum by blocking the uptake of the latter by the gastrointestinal tract and impeding its reabsorption in the kidneys. Silicon has also been suggested to be involved in mammalian hormonal control, and protect people from heart diseases, anticancer, anti- atherosclerotic, and anti-diabetic effects.

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Yanti, Irma. "PENGARUH TADARUS Al-QUR’AN TERHADAP SIKAP MENGHARGAI SESAMA MANUSIA: Penelitian Eksperimen pada Kasus Bullying Siswa SD kelas 2 SDIT Bhakti Pertiwi Baleendah Bandung." Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ushuluddin 2, no. 3 (April 26, 2022): 467–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/jpiu.14435.

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Mutual respect for fellow human beings needs to be applied since the child's early life, a design that can be applied is one of them with tadarus al-Quran. This study intends to gain knowledge about the effect of tadarus al-Qur'an on the attitude of respect for fellow human beings. Quantitative approach with one group pretest and one posttest experimental design used in this study. The data analysis process used the IBM SPSS Statistict 25 application. This study resulted in the opinion that the influential Qur'anic tadarus can increase the attitude of respect for fellow human beings in second grade students of SDIT Bhakti Pertiwi Baleendah Bandung with a probability of 0.000 < 0.05. That is, tadarus al-Qur'an can be an alternative way in developing mutual respect for fellow human beings in children. The entire sample in this study experienced an increase in respect for fellow human beings. As evidenced by descriptive statistical data, it is known that the difference in the average value of mutual respect, before and before learning treatment using the Qur'anic tadarus method for ten times of treatment. This study proves that mutual respect for fellow human beings can be improved through the Qur'anic tadarus learning method.

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Shipradeep, Sourish Karmakar, Rashmi Sahay Khare, Sumedha Ojha, Kanika Kundu, and Subir Kundu. "Development of Probiotic Candidate in Combination with Essential Oils from Medicinal Plant and Their Effect on Enteric Pathogens: A Review." Gastroenterology Research and Practice 2012 (2012): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/457150.

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Medicinal plants and probiotics both have very high potential in terms of their antimicrobial activity against antibiotic-resistant enteric pathogens. The probiotics being enteric microorganism do not have any parasitic effect on human beings. They have been an integral part of daily food for centuries. They have been shown to have health beneficiary properties. The probiotics retard the growth of the microorganisms, while essential oil kills them. Combining the effect of medicinal plant extract and probiotics may be a new approach due to their complementary antimicrobial effects and practically no side effects. The synergistic effect of the essential oil and probiotics will be necessarily higher than using them alone as health product.

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SARWARI, Moqadassa, and Abbas MOHAMMADI. "The effect of cinema on human social behavior." AVANCA | CINEMA, no. 14 (January 5, 2024): 459–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.37390/avancacinema.2023.a531.

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Humans and creatures live by communication. The start moment of existence is the beginning of communication. But communication has taken different forms in different eras. Communication may be visual, auditory or sensory. In the world of beings, one of these communication methods is used as needed. In the field of visual communication, one of the most important parts is communication through images. This type of communication has been formed since the early times of human existence. Its signs are also petroglyphs that have been found in caves since the past centuries. This relationship changed shape in different eras and turned into painting, photography, and then into cinema and television images.Apart from being an art, cinema is an audio-visual medium that uses a combination of other arts to communicate with the audience. Nowadays, it is used in various ways to establish a communication bridge between cinema producers and social audiences. Because with it, they can convey the content they want to their audience. In essence, cinema is a bridge between the film producer and the target audience. But the type of use of this powerful and effective tool is different. In European and American countries, which are the founders of this means of communication, they use it well. But in the countries of the third world, especially the countries of the Middle East, especially Afghanistan, they could not use this magical tool to establish communication in order to change their society. The reason is the lack of sufficient knowledge of psychology, sociology, cultural studies and cinema technology and the power of image art to optimally use this means of mass communication.

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Morisawa, Tateyuki, Kazuyo Hanyu, Hidetoshi Mori, and Kenji Tamura. "Physiological and Psychological Effects of Scent of Soil on Human Beings." Open Journal of Soil Science 07, no. 09 (2017): 235–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojss.2017.79017.

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Kukhianidze, Lasha. "Legal Aspects of Labor Migration and Trafficking in Human Beings." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 12, no. 35 (December 31, 2016): 483. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n35p483.

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The paper deals with the legal aspects of the problems of labor migration and human trafficking, its causes and factors, the trafficking scale. When considering economic causes we refer to the demand for low-cost labor, as a characteristic factor of globalization, which in turn, greatly effects the international labor migration and is one of the root causes of human trafficking. In the analysis of the social causes the focus is mainly made on the low-pay employment or lack of working conditions.

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Butcher, Howard K., and Nora I. Parker. "Guided Imagery within Rogers' Science of Unitary Human Beings: An Experimental Study." Nursing Science Quarterly 1, no. 3 (August 1988): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089431848800100305.

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A pre-test/post-test control group design with 60 participants was used to examine the subjective feelings of timelessness, motion, boundary lessness, transcendence, and increased imagination experienced during pleasant guided imagery within Martha Rogers' science of unitary human beings. Two hypotheses were derived from Rogers' principle of reso nancy, which describes "the continuous change from lower to higher wave frequency patterns in the human and environmental fields." Pleas ant guided imagery was postulated to pattern the human energy field from a lower toward a higher wave frequency pattern. The hypotheses tested in this study were (a) participants experiencing an 11-minute pleasant guided imagery tape will have significantly lower time metaphor test scores than participants experiencing an 11-minute educational tape and, (b) participants experiencing pleasant guided imagery will have significantly higher human field motion tool scores than participants experiencing the educational tape. Lower time metaphor test scores and higher human field motion tool scores reflect a higher wave frequency pattern of the human energy field. A significant treatment by trials interaction effect (F = 4.358; df = 1/118; p < 0.05) provided support for the first hypothesis. The second hypothesis was not supported. On the basis of a factor analysis, the validity of the human field motion tool is questioned. The findings suggest that Rogers' principle of resonancy may provide an explanation of the subjective feelings experienced during pleasant guided imagery.

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