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Academic literature on the topic 'Effect of Euro on'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Effect of Euro on"

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Cosculluela-Martínez, Carolina. "Sustainable Knowledge Investment Increases Employment and GDP in the Spanish Agricultural Sector More Than Other Investments." Sustainability 12, no. 8 (April 13, 2020): 3127. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12083127.

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Investment in every type of asset increases GDP and net employment differently. This paper compares the effect produced by a permanent unitary shock in Sustainable Knowledge for the Primary Sector (SKPS) on the Spanish employment and GDP growth with the effect produced by the other fourteen capital stock types. The methodology used is a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), where the complementary capital can affect SKPS instantaneously. The results suggest that SKPS produces the second-highest, short and long-term effects on both labor and production, per Euro invested; moreover, the investment of 4.3 thousand euros is retrieved in the first year and increases net employment in one person after four years. Accordingly, the 5 million Euro Budget to invest in sustainable machinery and processing techniques increases net employment by 827 employees.
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Bouchoucha, Meriem. "The Euro Effect on Eurozone Exports." International Economic Journal 29, no. 3 (March 23, 2015): 399–418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10168737.2015.1020324.

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Campbell, Ruth E. "The EURO - will it effect me?" Learned Publishing 12, no. 2 (April 1999): 141–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1087/09531519950145986.

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Cîndea, Iuliana Marina, and Moise Cîndea. "The Euro Effect on International Trade." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 58 (October 2012): 1267–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.1109.

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Papanikos, Gregory T. "An Ex-Post Analysis of the 2004 Olympic Effect." ATHENS JOURNAL OF SPORTS 9, no. 1 (January 14, 2022): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajspo.9-1-4.

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This paper evaluates the effects of the Olympic Games of 2004 hosted in Athens on Greece’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP), as estimated in Papanikos (1999). The estimates were made in 1997 for a period of fourteen years, 1998-2011, based on various scenarios. During this period two events have had a great impact on GDP that could have been predicted in 1997. Firstly, Greece adopted the euro in 2002, and even though this was pretty much a possibility in 1997, but not of course a certainty, the most important effect of the euro would have come from its exchange value vis-a-vis major currencies of countries with Greece was trading. This included tourism. Despite what many economists thought at the time, the introduction of the euro was not accompanied by a devaluation, but by unprecedented overvaluation. This had a negative impact on Greek GDP. Secondly, the Great Recession hit the Greek economy hard starting in 2008. These two effects had a negative impact on Greek GDP, wiping out the expected positive effects of the Olympic Games. Keywords: Olympic Games, GDP, Athens 2004, euro, great recession
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Weyerstrass, Klaus, Bas van Aarle, Marcus Kappler, and Atilim Seymen. "Business Cycle Synchronisation with(in) the Euro Area: in Search of a ‘Euro Effect’." Open Economies Review 22, no. 3 (September 3, 2009): 427–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11079-009-9131-y.

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Giechaskiel, Barouch, Fabrizio Forloni, Massimo Carriero, Gianmarco Baldini, Paolo Castellano, Robin Vermeulen, Dimitrios Kontses, Pavlos Fragkiadoulakis, Zissis Samaras, and Georgios Fontaras. "Effect of Tampering on On-Road and Off-Road Diesel Vehicle Emissions." Sustainability 14, no. 10 (May 17, 2022): 6065. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14106065.

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Illegal manipulation (i.e., tampering) of vehicles is a severe problem because vehicle emissions increase orders of magnitude and significantly impact the environment and human health. This study measured the emissions before and after representative approaches of tampering of two Euro 6 Diesel light-duty passenger cars, two Euro VI Diesel heavy-duty trucks, and a Stage IV Diesel non-road mobile machinery (NRMM) agricultural tractor. With tampering of the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) for NOx, the NOx emissions increased by more than one order of magnitude exceeding 1000 mg/km (or mg/kWh) for all vehicles, reaching older Euro or even pre-Euro levels. The tampering of the NOx sensor resulted in relatively low NOx increases, but significant ammonia (NH3) slip. The particle number emissions increased three to four orders of magnitude, reaching 6–10 × 1012 #/km for the passenger car (one order of magnitude higher than the current regulation limit). The tampered passenger car’s NOx and particle number emissions were one order of magnitude higher even compared to the emissions during a regeneration event. This study confirmed that (i) tampering with the help of an expert technician is still possible, even for vehicles complying with the current Euro standards, although this is not allowed by the regulation; (ii) tampering results in extreme increases in emissions.
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Stoupos, Nikolaos, and Apostolos Kiohos. "Post-communist countries of the EU and the euro: Dynamic linkages between exchange rates." Acta Oeconomica 67, no. 4 (December 2017): 511–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/032.2017.67.4.2.

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The sovereign debt crisis of 2010 in the euro area significantly decelerated the monetary integration of the EU. The main purpose of this paper is to explore whether five post-communist member states of the EU are mature enough to adopt the euro. We used nominal exchange rates in the error correction model with asymmetric power ARCH (ECM-APARCH). Our results highlight that EU membership positively increased the impact of the euro on the currency of each of these countries in the short-run. In contrast, the long-term effect of the euro on each currency is negative for the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Croatia. Wholly different results were obtained for Poland and Romania. The APARCH model showed that the negative responses of the euro had a greater or neutral effect on the conditional variance of each currency instead of the positive responses. The debt crisis of the euro area had no impact on the dynamic linkages between the currencies. Our research concludes that Croatia, the Czech Republic, and Hungary are not ready to join the euro area in the near future. On the other hand, the currencies of Poland and Romania are already aligned with the fluctuations of the euro.
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Williams, Rod, Heather Hamje, Peter J. Zemroch, Richard Clark, Zissis Samaras, Athanasios Dimaratos, Liesbeth Jansen, and Corrado Fittavolini. "Effect of Fuel Properties on Emissions from Euro 4 and Euro 5 Diesel Passenger Cars." Transportation Research Procedia 14 (2016): 3149–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2016.05.255.

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Padilla, León. "Can Monetary Integration Improve Productivity? Empirical Evidence of Eurozone." South East European Journal of Economics and Business 15, no. 2 (December 1, 2020): 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jeb-2020-0015.

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Abstract European monetary integration must be understood as an additional step towards strengthening the close ties that have been fostered after the Second World War. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of adopting the euro in terms of productivity growth, measured as the total factor productivity (TPF) variation. We used a panel data analysis with two-way fixed effects to estimate the effects of Euro adoption on the productivity growth. Two panels from 1996 to 2016 were used –one comprised 28 countries of EU members; the other only included 13 countries which joined the EU since 2004. Our findings suggest that the productivity growth of the countries that joined in 2004 and adopted the euro was higher compared to those that maintained their own currency. In addition, we find that FDI was the main channel through which the adoption of the euro influenced productivity growth.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Effect of Euro on"

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Choi, Ga Eun, and Stephanie Galonja. "The Euro Effect on Trade : The Trade Effect of the Euro on non-EMU and EMU Members." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Economics, Finance and Statistics, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-20114.

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The purpose of this paper is to investigate how the changes in trade values are affected by the implementation of the euro currency. We study the EU members, including 11 EMU members and 3 non-EMU members (Sweden, Denmark and the United Kingdom). The empirical analysis is conducted by using a modified version of the standard gravity model. Our core findings can be summarized into two parts. First, the euro effect on trade which is estimated by the euro-dummy coefficient reflects an adverse influence by the euro creation on trade values for the first two years of the implementation on all our sample countries. It leads us to a conclusion that there is no significant improvement of trade in the year of implementation. These results do not change when a time trend variable is added to evaluate the robustness of the model. Our primary interpretation is that the euro creation does not have an immediate impact on trade but it is rather gradual as countries need time to adapt to a new currency. It is connected to our second finding that the negative influence of the euro implementation is not permanent but eventually initiates positive outcomes on trade values over time, thus concluding that the euro implementation has had gradual impact on both EMU and non-EMU members.
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Gkoutsampasoulis, Nikolaos. "Euroland - The effect of Euro on international trade : Are there winners and losers in this ''Euro-game''?" Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Nationalekonomi, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-13856.

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This paper examines whether European Monetary Union (EMU) countries share fairly the effect of their membership in Eurozone (EZ) or whether are winners and losers in this ''Euro-game''. By using panel data of 27 European Union (EU) Member States for the period 2001-2012 in the context of a gravity model, we focus on estimating the Euro’s effect on bilateral trade and we detect whether this effect differs across the Member States of EZ. Two estimation methods are applied: Pooled OLS estimator and Fixed Effects estimator. The empirical results come to the conclusion that the individual country effects differ and are statistically significant, indicating that EMU’s effect on trade differs across the Member States of EZ. The overall effect of the Euro is statistically insignificant, regardless the estimation method, demonstrating that the common European currency may have no effect on bilateral trade.
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Jienwatcharamongkhol, Viroj. "The Effect of Euro on Intra-Eurozone FDI Flows." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Economics, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-12440.

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Since the end of World War II, foreign direct investment (FDI) has been leading the international financial capital flows and has tripled in 2000s over the decade earlier. With its positive effect on economic growth of host countries via spill-overs, it became a race among countries to attract multinational enterprises (MNEs) to invest in their countries. The introduction of European common currency theoretically helps reduce the transaction costs across borders with the reduction of exchange-rate uncertainties and associated costs of hedging, facilitation of international cost comparison. Moreover, mergers and acquisitions activities (M&As) account for 60-80% of FDI flows, and most MNEs engage in both export and setting up affiliates abroad, suggesting complementarity between trade and FDI. Thus reducing cross-border distance costs would encourage MNEs to increase its M&A activities abroad, resulting in more inward FDI flows in the eurozone, especially among member states. The gravity equation is used in this paper to estimate the euro effect from the dataset of inward FDI flows of 24 countries during 1993-2007 and the result confirms that common currency stimulates more intra-eurozone inward FDI flows by approximately 58%.

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Laurincová, Silvia. "Ekonomické aspekty prijatia spoločnej meny euro (Slovnesko a krajiny V4)." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-18124.

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The aim of this thesis is to analyse the effects of euro adoption on the economy. The main focus is to describe situation in Slovakia as a new member state of eurozone and to examine stages of preparation for euro adoption of other former V4 members -- Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland. The economy of all countries is strongly influenced by world financial crisis, effects of which are definitely being considered and reflected in this depiction.
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Sule, Kevin. "Is the euro the right way? : A study on the effect of implementing the euro on domestic unemployment." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-448879.

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This paper aims to investigate how the domestic unemployment rate of a nation is affected by joining the European currency union and converting to the euro. This is done through the use of a synthetic control method, as well as an augmented version of the model, where I define the Euro Area countries as the treatment group, and conversion to euro as treatment. In line with the predictions of previous related theoretical frameworks such as the optimum currency area theory, the gravity theory and Matusz’s equilibrium model, the findings in this paper suggests that conversion to the euro leads to a short-term decrease in domestic unemployment. The effect is likely due to the short-term increase in trade, specifically within-union trade, that arises from joining the EMU.
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Bergström, Koustas Oskar, and Lucas Burns. "The Euro's Effect on Foreign Direct Investment : An econometric study of the euro’s effect on inward foreign direct investment." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-157993.

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The aim of this thesis is to analyse if the euro has had any significant effect on the inflow of foreign direct investments. Our purpose is answered by developing an econometric model with inflow of foreign direct investments as the dependent variable. The model is estimated with the ordinary least squares method and panel data from ten different countries, five which have adopted the euro as their currency and five which have not. The data collected concerns the timeframe from 1994 to 2007. The theoretical background is retrieved mainly from journal articles that have conducted similar research of how a common currency has affected foreign direct investments. We use these studies as a base for developing our regression model and also as a foundation for our analysis. The results from this thesis show that the euro has had a large significant effect on foreign direct investments which we see by analysing the interaction variable in our regression. Furthermore, the results show that trade openness and GDP have the largest significant effect on FDI, meanwhile unit labour cost and exchange rate volatility had no significant effect at all. We conclude that the euro has a positive significant effect on inward foreign direct investment. Although the model suggests that having adopted the euro in 1999 would yield a 58.4 per cent increase in inward FDI compared to countries that kept their own currency, we are uncertain of the effect’s actual magnitude due to concern that we read some effects from the single market in the variable we use to estimate the euro’s effect.
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Marin, Joseph. "Determining Impacts of Partnership and the Euro within the European Union:: With a Focus on Accession Countries." Thesis, Boston College, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:104212.

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Thesis advisor: Robert Murphy
The primary goal of the European Union is to promote a high degree of competition between regions in an effort to allow for the creation of the single market. In the year 2004, the EU had allowed ten new member states to enter into the European Union. This paper looks at the potential positive or negative impact from entering into partnership with the EU. It looks at convergence between EU member states and a potential treatment effect in order to determine that this is indeed a localized phenomenon in the EU or is there a general convergence between all countries. The paper uses a fixed effects approach in order to determine the impact of partnership and use of the Euro within the EU. I find evidence of convergence and a positive benefit from partnership; however, using the Euro appears to have a negative impact on countries
Thesis (BA) — Boston College, 2015
Submitted to: Boston College. College of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Departmental Honors
Discipline: Economics
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Badinger, Harald, and Fritz Breuss. "Trade Effects of the Euro. Small Countries, Large Gains!" Europainstitut, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2007. http://epub.wu.ac.at/322/1/document.pdf.

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Several studies suggest that the introduction of the Euro has triggered sizeable increases in intra-Euro area trade. In this paper we test whether these gains are distributed asymmetrically among Euro area countries with respect to country size. This hypothesis is motivated by Casella (1996), who postulates that small countries of a trade bloc gain more from its enlargement. We argue that the implications of this model do also apply to the introduction of a common currency and test for a small country bonus using aggregate trade data and disaggregated trade data at the SITC1, SITC2, and SITC3 level. The results suggest that there is indeed strong evidence for a small country bonus with respect to the gains from trade after the introduction of the Euro. On average, the Euro triggered a reallocation of intra-Euro area exports to small countries by some 6 percent.
Series: EI Working Papers / Europainstitut
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Araújo, Wilson Nicolau Melim. "The Margins of portuguese trade and the euro." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/10185.

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Mestrado em Econometria Aplicada e Previsão
Este artigo analisa as características seccionais e temporais das exportações Portuguesas entre 1995 e 2002, antes e depois da introdução da moeda única europeia: o Euro. A análise baseia-se num conjunto de margens de comércio, que compõem o valor total das exportações num dado mercado, incluindo o número de empresas exportadoras, o número de produtos exportados (margem extensiva), e as exportações médias por combinação empresa-produto (margem intensiva). Usando uma base de dados de comércio internacional para Portugal, extremamente rica e extensiva, demonstramos os seguintes resultados. Em primeiro lugar, a margem extensiva (principalmente o número de exportadores e o número de produtos exportados) é o principal factor que explica a variação seccional das exportações Portuguesas entre os parceiros comerciais. Em segundo lugar, a evolução ao longo do tempo de todas as margens de comércio para a Zona Euro é dominada por uma raiz unitária, implicando, por exemplo, que os choques que afectam o número de exportadores, o número de produtos exportados ou as exportações médias por combinação empresa-produto terão efeitos permanentes. Em terceiro lugar, identificamos três possíveis efeitos da introdução do Euro em 1999: (i) um efeito positivo sobre o número de empresas exportadoras nos quatro anos anteriores à introdução, (ii) um efeito positivo na margem intensiva, i.e., exportações médias por combinação empresa-produto, de 1998 até 2002, e (iii) uma tendência para as empresas homogeneizarem o conjunto de produtos exportados para diferentes destinos, de 1999 a 2002.
This paper analyzes the cross-sectional and time-series characteristics of Portuguese exports between 1995 and 2002, before and after the introduction of the single European currency: the Euro. The analysis focuses on a set of trade margins, that compose the total value of exports in a given market, including the number of exporting firms, the number of products exported (extensive margin), and the average exports per firm-product pair (intensive margin). Using an extremely rich and comprehensive international trade data set for Portugal, we show the following results. First, the extensive margin (mainly the number of exporters and the number of exported products) is the main factor explaining the cross-sectional variation of Portuguese exports across trading partners. Second, the evolution over time of all trade margins for the Euro Zone is dominated by a unit root, implying, for example, that shocks affecting the number of exporters, the number of exported products or the average exports per firm-product pair will have permanent effects. Third, we identify three potential effects of the introduction of the Euro in 1999: (i) a positive effect on the number of exporting firms in the four years before the introduction; (ii) a positive effect on the intensive margin, i.e. average exports per firm-product pair, from 1998 until 2002, and (iii) a tendency for firms to homogenize the set of products exported to different destinations, from 1999 to 2002.
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Torre, Ricardo Reis da. "Government debt and economic growth in the Euro Area : an empirical investigation." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/16408.

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Mestrado em Economia Monetária e Financeira
Esta dissertação analisa a relação quadrática entre o rácio da dívida sobre o PIB e o crescimento económico, com o objectivo de encontrar um limite a partir do qual um aumento da dívida prejudique o crescimento. Ao observar 12 países europeus entre 1993 e 2017, encontrou-se evidência empírica que sugere a existência de tais limites quando o rácio toma valores próximos de 110%. Este número é maior do que aquele encontrado em trabalhos de investigação anteriores. Também foi analisado o efeito de crescimento do rácio da dívida sobre o PIB, que pode ser mais forte do que o efeito do rácio em si.
This dissertation studies the quadratic relationship between the debt-to-GDP ratio and GDP growth rate, and attempts to find threshold levels past which an increase in debt harms growth. Observing 12 European countries from 1993 to 2017, evidence was found supporting the existence of thresholds around the 110% debt-to-GDP ratio. These thresholds are considerably higher than those found in previous research. The growth rate of the debt-to-GDP ratio was also analyzed and found to have an impact on GDP growth which might be stronger than that of the ratio itself.
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Books on the topic "Effect of Euro on"

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Baldwin, Richard E. Euros and zeros: The common currency effect on trade in new goods. Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2006.

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Linzert, Tobias. The unemployment inflation trade-off in the euro area. Bonn, Germany: IZA, 2005.

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Vogelesang, W. J. P. Modellering effecten invoering euro: Fase 1, analyse van de kosten. Den Haag: Hoofdbedrijfschap Detailhandel, 1997.

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Vogelesang, W. J. P. Modellering effecten invoering euro: Fase 1, analyse van de kosten. Den Haag: Hoofdbedrijfschap Detailhandel, 1997.

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Angelini, P. Liquidity and announcement effects in the euro area. Roma: Banca d'Italia, 2002.

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Devereux, Michael B. Exchange rate pass-through and the welfare effects of the euro. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1999.

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Euro before the EU?: An estimate of the economic effects of Euroization in Western Balkans. Chapel Hill, NC: Globic Press, 2006.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Effect of exchange rate volatility and the debt problems of developing countries on U.S. trade competitiveness: Hearing before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, United States Senate, Ninety-ninth Congress, second session ... May 14, 1986. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1986.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Effect of exchange rate volatility and the debt problems of developing countries on U.S. trade competitiveness: Hearing before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, United States Senate, Ninety-ninth Congress, second session ... May 14, 1986. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1986.

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United, States Congress Senate Committee on Banking Housing and Urban Affairs. Effect of exchange rate volatility and the debt problems of developing countries on U.S. trade competitiveness: Hearing before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, United States Senate, Ninety-ninth Congress, second session ... May 14, 1986. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Effect of Euro on"

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Jespersen, Jesper. "Public Sector Deficit and Debt: Cause or Effect?" In The Euro, 59–85. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46388-9_5.

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Sendag, Resit, David J. Lilja, and Steven R. Kunkel. "Exploiting the Prefetching Effect Provided by Executing Mispredicted Load Instructions." In Euro-Par 2002 Parallel Processing, 468–80. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45706-2_64.

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Filho, Eliseu M. C., and Edil S. T. Fernandes. "The effect of the speculation depth on the performance of superscalar architectures." In Euro-Par'97 Parallel Processing, 1061–65. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0002853.

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Jumasseitova, Assel. "Building Entrepreneurial Ecosystems: Effects of Economic Integration." In Euro-Asian Studies, 227–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37389-4_9.

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Sugino, Makoto. "The Economic Effects of Equalizing the Effective Carbon Rate of Sectors: An Input-Output Analysis." In Economics, Law, and Institutions in Asia Pacific, 197–215. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6964-7_11.

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Abstract The 2 °C target of the Paris Agreement has stimulated the implementation of carbon reducing policies such as carbon taxes and emission trading schemes, which explicitly applies a price on carbon emitting fuels. However, OECD (2016) reports that the effective carbon rate must be at least 30 Euros per ton of CO2. The effective carbon rate includes the implicit carbon price, e.g. energy taxes, along with the explicit carbon price. Previous studies have focused on the effects of explicit carbon prices. In this chapter, we will focus on the effective carbon rate and estimate the effects of carbon policies that increase the effective carbon rate to the 30 Euro threshold. We find that the short-term effect of a carbon tax that raises the effective carbon rate for all industries above 30 Euros will not only effect energy intensive industries, but also downstream industries that already have high effective carbon rates. Furthermore, we find that the carbon tax implemented in 2012 increase the average effective carbon rate, but increases the difference between taxed emitters and non-taxed emitters. Thus, tax exemption for energy intensive industries sacrifices economic efficiency.
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Han, Jaeung, Jeongseob Ahn, Changdae Kim, Youngjin Kwon, Young-ri Choi, and Jaehyuk Huh. "The Effect of Multi-core on HPC Applications in Virtualized Systems." In Euro-Par 2010 Parallel Processing Workshops, 615–23. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21878-1_76.

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Heim, Irina, and Kairat Salimov. "The Effects of Oil Revenues on Kazakhstan’s Economy." In Euro-Asian Studies, 55–81. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37389-4_3.

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Ferreiro, Jesús, and Felipe Serrano. "The Economic Crisis in Spain: Contagion Effects and Distinctive Factors." In The Euro Crisis, 235–68. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230393547_7.

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Özdeşer, Hüseyin. "Effects of Euro on Balance of Trade in the Euro Area." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 362–69. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64058-3_45.

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Combs, Jonathan, Candice Bechem Combs, and John Paul Shen. "Mispredicted Path Cache Effects." In Euro-Par’99 Parallel Processing, 1322–31. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48311-x_187.

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Conference papers on the topic "Effect of Euro on"

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Williams, John, Heather D. Hamje, David J. Rickeard, Andreas Kolbeck, Kalle Lehto, Elena Rebesco, Walter Mirabella, Carole A. Bontoft, and Maria Dolores Cardenas. "Effect of Octane Number on the Performance of Euro 5 and Euro 6 Gasoline Passenger Cars." In WCX™ 17: SAE World Congress Experience. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2017-01-0811.

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Tengiz, Yusuf Ziya, Emine Şule Aydeniz, and Ali Göksenli. "Effects of Financial Risks in Turkish and Eurasian Economies on Real Economic Growth and Public Sector Borrowing: 2000-2013." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01083.

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The effects of global and economical crisis on Turkey and Eurasian countries depend strongly on countries’ dependence ratio of foreign trade, on integrations and economic structure. Real economic growth of Russian and Belarus economies is affected by Euro and US-dollar rate of exchange (RoE), Kazakhstan’s economy by Euro RoE, Turkmenistan’s by Euro exchange and interest and Turkish economy by Euro RoE and consumer price index (CPI). The effect of public borrowings ratio on gross domestic product is affected in Russian economy by Euro RoE, CPI and interests 1 and 2, in Kazakhstan economy by US dollar RoE and interest, in Belarus economy by US dollar RoE, interest and CPI, in Turkmenistan’s by Euro RoE and interest and Turkish economy by interest and CPI. Russia must regulate improving economy politics in Euro exchange, interest and CPI indicators to increase real economical growth and decrease ratio of public borrowings on gross domestic product. Kazakhstan must focus on Euro RoE, US dollar RoE, interest and CPI indicators. The same situation is valid for Belarus. Turkmenistan must give importance to Euro exchange and interests in its politics of economy. Turkey must take Euro exchange, CPI and interests into consideration. Thereby real economy growth will increase and ratio of public borrowings on gross domestic product will decrease. To decrease shocks against fragility, to develop global competition strength and decrease of foreign-source dependency, Turkey and Eurasian countries must develop new strategies and constitute and develop economy politics for global competition capacity.
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Yılmaz, Remzi Can, Ferhat Orman, and Murat Süslü. "The Effect of Euro/Dollar Parity on the Export of Upper Middle Income Countries: A Panel Data Analysis." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c12.02427.

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In this study, the hypothesis that the changes in Euro / Dollar parity affects the export amounts of the economies in real terms, whether the changes in the currencies of the two economies, which constitute almost half of the world economy in total, have a significant effect on the foreign trade balance of other countries; if it is, it is aimed to verify by what extent and in what direction it is. Nineteen upper middle income countries with the largest export volume were selected as the sample of the study. The 2000 - 2017 interval was analyzed with multi - panel regression analysis. As a result, the Euro / Dollar parity was statistically significant and the changes in the said variable affected the exports of the sample countries in the same direction. In addition to the Euro / Dollar parity, the gross domestic product, domestic loan amount and domestic savings ratio were also statistically significant and they changed the exports simultaneously with the changes that occurred in them. This result is mainly attributable to the exports of the upper middle income countries; and that the increase in Euro / Dollar parity has led to an increase in profit margins by lowering imported input costs and making exports more attractive.
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Karatsu, O. "UDL/I standardization effort another approach to HDL standard." In Euro ASIC '91. IEEE Comput. Soc. Press, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/euasic.1991.212831.

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Nunes, Lucas, Danilo Tomaz, Edson Paixão, Tadeu Cavalcante Cordeiro de Melo, Maria Clara Kremer Faller, Mauro Iurk Rocha, and Gustavo Teixeira. "Effect of Biodiesel Blends on the Aging of EURO VI Aftertreatment System." In 2020 SAE Brasil Congress & Exhibition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2020-36-0263.

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Huang, Fei-xue, Yan Zhao, and Tie-shan Hou. "Long memory and leverage effect of Euro exchange rate based on ARFIMA-FIEGARCH." In 2009 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering (ICMSE). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmse.2009.5317973.

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Galán-Jiménez, Jaime, José-Luis González-Sánchez, Javier Carmona-Murillo, and David Cortés-Polo. "Performance evaluation and analytical study of the effects among wireless technologies." In the 2008 Euro American Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1621087.1621117.

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Williams, Rod, Roland Dauphin, Jon Andersson, Pauline Ziman, John Rogerson, and Heather Hamje. "Fuel Effects on Regulated and Unregulated Emissions from Three Light-Duty Euro 5 and Euro 6 Diesel Passenger Cars." In SAE Powertrains, Fuels & Lubricants Meeting. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2020-01-2147.

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Gomes, Helineia Oliveira, Tadeu Cavalcante Cordeiro Melo, and Marcia Figueiredo Moreira. "Effect of ultra-low sulfur diesel quality on exhaust emission in euro vi diesel engine." In XXVII Simpósio Internacional de Engenharia Automotiva. São Paulo: Editora Blucher, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/simea2019-pap22.

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de Aquino Gomes, Raphael, Fábio Moreira Costa, and Fouad Joseph Georges. "Achieving better performance through true best effort in scavenging grid computing." In the 2008 Euro American Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1621087.1621106.

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Reports on the topic "Effect of Euro on"

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Álvarez Florens Odendahl, Luis J., and Germán López-Espinosa. Data outliers and Bayesian VARs in the euro area. Madrid: Banco de España, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/23552.

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We propose a method to adjust for data outliers in Bayesian Vector Autoregressions (BVARs), which allows for different outlier magnitudes across variables and rescales the reduced form error terms. We use the method to document several facts about the effect of outliers on estimation and out-of-sample forecasting results using euro area macroeconomic data. First, the COVID-19 pandemic led to large swings in macroeconomic data that distort the BVAR estimation results. Second, these swings can be addressed by rescaling the shocks’ variance. Third, taking into account outliers before 2020 leads to mild improvements in the point forecasts of BVARs for some variables and horizons. However, the density forecast performance considerably deteriorates. Therefore, we recommend taking into account outliers only on pre-specified dates around the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Devereux, Michael, Charles Engel, and Cedric Tille. Exchange Rate Pass-Through and the Welfare Effects of the Euro. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7382.

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Equiza, Juan, Ricardo Gimeno, Antonio Moreno, and Carlos Thomas. Evaluating central bank asset purchases in a term structure model with a forward-looking supply factor. Madrid: Banco de España, January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/25046.

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The theoretical literature on term structure models emphasises the importance of the expected absorption of duration risk during the residual life of term bonds in order to understand the yield curve effect of central banks’ government bond purchases. Motivated by this, we develop a forward-looking, long-horizon measure of euro area government bond supply net of Eurosystem holdings, and use it to estimate the impact of the ECB’s asset purchase programmes in the context of a no-arbitrage affine term structure model. We find that an asset purchase shock equivalent to 10% of euro area GDP lowers the 10-year average yield of the euro area big four by 59 basis points (bp) and the associated term premium by 50 bp. Applying the model to the risk-free (OIS) yield curve, the same shock lowers the 10-year rate and term premium by 35 and 26 bp, respectively.
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Chan, Gregory. Contrasting Cultural Orientations among the Indian, Chinese, and Euro-American Peoples and Some Effects on Intercultural Communication. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2268.

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Frankel, Jeffrey. The Estimated Effects of the Euro on Trade: Why Are They Below Historical Effects of Monetary Unions Among Smaller Countries? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14542.

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Christian, Keuschnigg, Gerald Gogola, Julian Johs, Mara Kritzinger, and Sascha Sardadvar. Wirkung von Forschungsausgaben. WPZ Research GmbH, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22163/fteval.2021.511.

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Wie groß sind die Wirkungen der Ausgaben für Forschung und Entwicklung (F&E)? Mit F&E bauen die Unternehmen ihre Wettbewerbsfähigkeit aus und sichern die künftigen Gewinne. Die Forschungsförderung regt die F&E‐Investitionen an und verhilft innovativen Unternehmen zu mehr Wachstum. Mit ökonometrischen Matching‐Methoden vergleichen wir die Entwicklung von Unternehmen, die durch die FFG gefördert wurden, relativ zu nicht‐geförderten, aber sonst ganz ähnlichen Unternehmen. Unternehmen, die eine FFG‐Förderung erhalten, konnten im Zeitraum 2016‐2019 ihre Beschäftigung um 7,1 % steigern, andere vergleichbare Unternehmen nur um 0,4 %. Das Umsatzwachstum beträgt 10,8 % statt 2,5 %. Mit einem detaillierten Innovationsmodell der österreichischen Wirtschaft berechnen wir die makroökonomischen Effekte von F&E‐Ausgaben. In einem Wachstumsszenario nach dem Muster der letzten zehn Jahre lassen sich etwa 28 % des Wachstums ursächlich auf die Wirkungen des Innovationssystems zurückführen. Dieser Effekt wird mit F&E‐Ausgaben von nur 3,18 % des BIPs erzielt. Eine Erhöhung der öffentlichen F&E‐Ausgaben um 1 Euro könnte langfristig das BIP um bis zu 6 Euro erhöhen. Allerdings haben F&E‐Ausgaben lange Vorlaufzeiten, so dass die positiven Wirkungen nur allmählich eintreten. Studie im Auftrag des Bundesministeriums für Digitalisierung und Wirtschaftsstandort.
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Baldwin, Richard, and Virginia Di Nino. Euros and Zeros: The Common Currency Effect on Trade in New Goods. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12673.

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Feldstein, Martin. Ending the Euro Crisis? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20862.

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Allard, Gayle, and Peter Lindert. Euro-Productivity and Euro-Jobs since the 1960s: Which Institutions Really Mattered? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12460.

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Kühn, Ulrich. Perceptions in the Euro-Atlantic. UNIDIR, October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37559/wmd/20/nrr/04.

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