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Journal articles on the topic 'EEO'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 31 January 2023

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1

FYS, M., V. HLOTOV, A. HUNINA, and M. PROTSYK. "Results of the software application for determination elements of external orientation of digital images of topographic aerial surveying from UAV." Modern achievements of geodesic science and industry 42, no. II (September 1, 2021): 92–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.33841/1819-1339-2-42-92-98.

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One of the problems with the use of UAVs for high-precision mapping is the inability to install on these devices an accurate stabilization system to determine the angular EEO images, so there is a need to develop methods for accurate location of EEO. To date, there are many developments in the definition of elements of EEO. However, there are a number of issues in their practical implementation. This applies primarily to attempts to improve the accuracy of obtaining the coordinates of the points of objects on the ground. Aim. Investigate the possibility of the proposed algorithm for determining the elements of EEO of digital images obtained by aerial surveying from an UAV. Methodology. Based on the condition of collinearity, two types of functions are determined for which the minimum is searched. This process of determining the elements of the EEO is performed using software. A diverse set of programs makes it possible to implement such a search, and a reasonable initial approximation of the EEA and provides a definition of their optimal parameters [Hlotov, 2020; Zavarzin, 2013; Berezina, 2018; Kim Hon Ir, 2017]. Results. The proposed approach was tested on the corresponding digital images obtained by aerial surveying from UAVs at checkpoints, which made it possible to justify the effectiveness of the proposed method. The specified RMSE had the following values: = 0.15 m, = 0.18 m, = 0.40 m. After specifying the steel error = 0.06 m, = 0.03 m, = 0.25 m. The analysis of the unknown results confirms the improvement of the accuracy of coordinate determination by specifying the values of RMS relative to those obtained in the software package Models and the proposed algorithm. Scientific novelty and practical significance. An algorithm has been developed that makes it possible to determine the value of EEO using software without the use of special software for digital image processing. First of all, it makes it possible to improve the accuracy of EEO determination for digital images obtained from UAVs and allows to significantly expand the range of tasks using UAVs.

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2

Blank, Daiane Einhardt, Rayra Almeida Corrêa, Rogério Antônio Freitag, Marlete Brum Cleff, and Silvia De Oliveira Hübner. "Anti-equine arteritis virus activity of ethanolic extract and compounds from Origanum vulgare." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 38, no. 2 (May 2, 2017): 759. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2017v38n2p759.

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The equine arteritis virus (EAV) is responsible by an important respiratory and reproductive disease in equine populations and there is no specific antiviral treatment available. The objective of this study was to investigate the activity of an ethanolic crude extract of Origanum vulgare (EEO) and of isolated compound caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, rosmarinic acid, quercetin, luteolin, carnosol, carnosic acid, kaempferol and apigenin against EAV. The assays were performed using non-cytotoxic concentrations. The antiviral activity was monitored initially by cytopathic effect inhibition (CPE) assay in RK13 cells in the presence or absence of EEO. Pre-incubated cells with EEO were also examined to show prophylactic effect. Direct viral inactivation by EEO and isolated compounds was evaluated by incubation at 37°C or 20°C. After the incubation period, the infectivity was immediately determined by virus titrations on cell cultures and expressed as 50% tissue culture infective dose (TCID50)/100 µL. There was significant virucidal activity of EEO and of the compounds caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, quercetin, carnosic acid and kaempferol. When EEO was added after infection, EEO inhibited the virus growth in infected cells, as evidenced by significant reduction of the viral titre. The results provide evidence that the EEO exhibit an inhibitory effect anti-EAV. Among the main compounds evaluated, caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, carnosic acid, kaempferol and mainly quercetin, contributed to the activity of EEO. EEO may represent a good prototype for the development of a new antiviral agent, presenting promising for combating arteriviruses infections.

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3

Melo, R. M., R. C. Cavalcanti, E. M. C. Villalobos, E. M. S. Cunha, M. C. C. S. H. Lara, and D. M. Aguiar. "Ocorrência de equídeos soropositivos para os vírus das encefalomielites e anemia infecciosa no Estado de Mato Grosso." Arquivos do Instituto Biológico 79, no. 2 (June 2012): 169–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1808-16572012000200004.

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O presente trabalho determinou a ocorrência de equídeos com sorologia positiva para os vírus das encefalomielites virais dos tipos Leste (EEL), Oeste (EEO) e Venezuelana (EEV) e Anemia Infecciosa (AIE) nos biomas Amazônico, Pantaneiro e Cerrado do Estado de Mato Grosso. A detecção de anticorpos para AIE foi realizada em 886 soros pela prova de Imunodifusão em Gel de Ágar (IDGA), enquanto que para EEL, EEO e EEV foi realizada em 473 soros pela Microtécnica de Soroneutra-lização viral em culturas de células VERO. Para AIE, 46 (5,1%) equídeos foram positivos, não sendo observados animais positivos da região amazônica e a maior frequência ocorrendo no ambiente do pantanal com 36,6% de animais positivos (P < 0,05). Para as encefalites virais, foram detectados 168 (35,5%) equídeos positivos para EEL e 31 (6,5%) para EEV. Não houve soros positivos para EEO. As maiores frequências de animais positivos para EEL foram observadas nos ambientes pantaneiro e amazônico com 45,8% e 62,0%, respectivamente (P < 0,05). Os três biomas estudados apresentaram ocorrência similar (P > 0.05) de animais positivos para EEV, com 4,1%, 6,4% e 10,3% para o pantanal, cerrado e amazônia, respectivamente. Embora não apresentando equídeos reagente ao vírus da AIE na região amazônica, a presença de positivos em Mato Grosso encontra-se dentro do relatado no Brasil. O comportamento diferenciado do vírus da EEL e EEV nos três ecossistemas estudados reforça a presença de animais reservatórios, condições ambientais e climáticas que favorecem a proliferação de vetores que propiciam a infecção pelos vírus no Estado de Mato Grosso.

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4

Zhou, Lijun, Jiajia Li, Qingbo Kong, Siyuan Luo, Jie Wang, Shiling Feng, Ming Yuan, Tao Chen, Shu Yuan, and Chunbang Ding. "Chemical Composition, Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, and Phytotoxic Potential of Eucalyptus grandis × E. urophylla Leaves Essential Oils." Molecules 26, no. 5 (March 7, 2021): 1450. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26051450.

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Eucalyptus grandis × E. urophylla was a unique hybridization in China. However, the chemical and pharmacological properties were rarely reported. Therefore, in this work, we used a steam distillation method to obtain essential oils from leaves of E. grandis × E. urophylla, and further evaluated the antioxidant, antimicrobial, and phytotoxic potential of the essential oil. Gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was applied to investigate the chemical composition of E. grandis × E. urophylla essential oil (EEO) and the results showed that the main components of EEO were monoterpenes followed by sesquiterpenes. Among them, α-pinene accounted about 17.02%. EEO could also well scavenge 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2, 2’-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) free radicals showing a good free radical clearance ability. In addition, EEO efficiently inhibited the growth of six kinds of bacteria as well as seven kinds of plant pathogens, especially Salmonella typhimurium and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. Moreover, the seedling germination of Raphanus sativus, Lactuca sativa, Lolium perenne, and Bidens pilosa was significantly suppressed by EEO, thus, indicating essential oils from eucalyptus possessed an excellent phytotoxic activity. This study may give a better understanding on EEO and provide a pharmacological activities analysis contributing to the further research of EEO as a functional drug in agronomic and cosmetic industries.

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5

Lee, Jeong-Woo, Da-Hye Kim, Yoo-Bhin Kim, Su-Been Jeong, Sung-Taek Oh, Seung-Yeol Cho, and Kyung-Woo Lee. "Dietary Encapsulated Essential Oils Improve Production Performance of Coccidiosis-Vaccine-Challenged Broiler Chickens." Animals 10, no. 3 (March 13, 2020): 481. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10030481.

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The present study was conducted to evaluate the encapsulated essential oils (EEO) as an alternative to anticoccidials using a coccidiosis vaccine challenged model in broiler chickens. A total of 600 one-day-old male broiler chicks were provided with no added corn/soybean-meal-based control diet or diets that contained either salinomycin (SAL) or thymol- and carvacrol-based EEO at 60 and 120 mg per kg of diet. Before challenge at 21 days, each treatment had 10 replicates except for the no-added control group, which had 20 replicates. On day 21, half of the control groups were orally challenged with a coccidiosis vaccine at 25 times higher than the recommended vaccine dose. During 22 to 28 days (i.e., one-week post coccidiosis vaccine challenge), the challenged chickens had a decrease (P < 0.05) in body weight gain and feed intake but an increase in feed conversion ratio compared with the non-challenged, naïve control chickens. However, dietary EEO significantly counteracted (P < 0.05) coccidiosis-vaccine-induced depression in body weight gain and feed intake. Inclusion of dietary EEO linearly decreased (P < 0.05) the concentrations of the volatile fatty acids. Dietary SAL and EEO affected gut morphology in chickens at 20 days post-hatch. Dietary EEO linearly (P = 0.073) increased serum catalase activity as the inclusion level increased. Collectively, our study shows that dietary EEO increased coccidiosis-vaccine-induced growth depression and altered gut physiology in broiler chickens. Our study adds to the accumulating evidence that dietary EEO is proven to be an effective alternative to anticoccidials for broiler chickens.

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6

Keen, Olya, James Bolton, Marta Litter, Keith Bircher, and Thomas Oppenländer. "Standard reporting of Electrical Energy per Order (EEO) for UV/H2O2 reactors (IUPAC Technical Report)." Pure and Applied Chemistry 90, no. 9 (September 25, 2018): 1487–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pac-2017-0603.

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Abstract The concept of Electrical Energy per Order (EEO) was introduced in 2001 as a figure of merit for evaluating the energy requirements of ultraviolet-based advanced oxidation processes (UV AOPs) used for the degradation of various organic contaminants. The EEO parameter represents the energy input into the reactor that can achieve an order of magnitude decrease in the concentration of a target contaminant in a unit volume. Since the introduction of this parameter, it has become increasingly popular among UV AOP researchers and practitioners. However, the EEO is often reported without important details that affect the parameter, making its interpretation difficult. The EEO depends on a variety of factors (e.g. the concentration and identity of the target contaminant and the amount of hydrogen peroxide added). Therefore, the EEO parameter needs to be reported in the literature with several other experimental details affecting the reactor performance and in a way that proper comparisons can be made between reactors across studies or manufacturers. This paper discusses the proper application of the EEO parameter for bench-, pilot-, and full-scale studies. Sucralose (artificial sweetener, C12H19Cl3O8) is proposed as a standard substance for reactor comparison.

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7

Fitzgerald, Harriet C., Pramod Dhakal, Susanta K. Behura, Danny J. Schust, and Thomas E. Spencer. "Self-renewing endometrial epithelial organoids of the human uterus." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 46 (October 30, 2019): 23132–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1915389116.

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The human endometrium is essential in providing the site for implantation and maintaining the growth and survival of the conceptus. An unreceptive endometrium and disrupted maternal−conceptus interactions can cause infertility due to pregnancy loss or later pregnancy complications. Despite this, the role of uterine glands in first trimester human pregnancy is little understood. An established organoid protocol was used to generate and comprehensively analyze 3-dimensional endometrial epithelial organoid (EEO) cultures from human endometrial biopsies. The derived EEO expand long-term, are genetically stable, and can be cryopreserved. Using endometrium from 2 different donors, EEO were derived and then treated with estrogen (E2) for 2 d or E2 and medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) for 6 d. EEO cells were positive for the gland marker, FOXA2, and exhibited appropriate hormonal regulation of steroid hormone receptor expression. Real-time qPCR and bulk RNA-sequencing analysis revealed effects of hormone treatment on gene expression that recapitulated changes in proliferative and secretory phase endometrium. Single-cell RNA sequencing analysis revealed that several different epithelial cell types are present in the EEO whose proportion and gene expression changed with hormone treatment. The EEO model serves as an important platform for studying the physiology and pathology of the human endometrium.

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8

Disney, Mark. "EEO, ADA and Hiring." Journal of Management in Engineering 10, no. 3 (May 1994): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)9742-597x(1994)10:3(18).

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9

Brown, Paul. "Decriminalising psychiatry: the EEO." Australasian Psychiatry 25, no. 1 (February 2017): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1039856216658827.

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10

Shipper, Frances C., and Frank M. Shipper. "Beyond EEO: Toward pluralism." Business Horizons 30, no. 3 (May 1987): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0007-6813(87)90037-1.

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11

Hamilton, Arthur J. "The New EEO Environment." Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly 31, no. 1 (May 1990): 124–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001088049003100127.

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12

Miller, Lee E. "EEO questions-and answers." Employment Relations Today 10, no. 1 (September 17, 2010): 37–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ert.3910100106.

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Miller, Lee E. "EEO questions-and answers." Employment Relations Today 10, no. 2 (September 17, 2010): 137–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ert.3910100206.

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Miller, Lee E. "EEO questions-and answers." Employment Relations Today 10, no. 3 (September 17, 2010): 243–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ert.3910100305.

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15

Hilburn, Paula A. "EEO questions-and answers." Employment Relations Today 13, no. 1 (March 1986): 89–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ert.3910130112.

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Turk, Harry N., and Martin K. Denis. "EEO questions-and answers." Employment Relations Today 13, no. 2 (June 1986): 183–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ert.3910130212.

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Turk, Harry N. "EEO questions-and answers." Employment Relations Today 13, no. 3 (September 1986): 277–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ert.3910130311.

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Turk, Harry N., and Janet B. Barsky. "EEO questions-and answers." Employment Relations Today 13, no. 4 (December 1986): 365–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ert.3910130412.

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Turk, Harry N. "EEO questions-and answers." Employment Relations Today 14, no. 1 (March 1987): 91–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ert.3910140112.

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Turk, Harry N. "EEO questions-and answers." Employment Relations Today 14, no. 2 (June 1987): 199–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ert.3910140213.

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Turk, Harry N. "EEO questions-and answers." Employment Relations Today 14, no. 3 (September 1987): 295–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ert.3910140312.

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Turk, Harry N. "EEO questions-and answers." Employment Relations Today 14, no. 4 (December 1987): 386–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ert.3910140411.

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23

Patil, Bheemshetty S., Pallavi S. Kanthe, Chandramouli R. Reddy, and Kusal K. Das. "Emblica officinalis (Amla) Ameliorates High-Fat Diet Induced Alteration of Cardiovascular Pathophysiology." Cardiovascular & Hematological Agents in Medicinal Chemistry 17, no. 1 (September 13, 2019): 52–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1871525717666190409120018.

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Background: Dietary high fat possibly causes oxidative stress. Also, it alters the pathophysiology of metabolically active myocardial tissues and vascular architecture. Emblica officinalis contains a potential antioxidant that counteracts oxidative stress and possibly maintains vascular integrity. Objective: To assess the effect of ethanolic extract of Emblica officinalis (EEO) on High Fat Diet (HFD) induced changes in vascular chemistry and histopathology of the cardiovascular system in male albino rats. Materials and Methods: Ethanolic extract of Emblica Officinalis (EEO) was prepared and phytochemical analysis was done. Rats were divided into four groups, having six rats in each group as follows: group 1- Control (20% fat); group 2 (20% fat+ EEO 100 mg/kg/b w); group 3 (30% fat) and group 4 (30% fat + EEO 100 mg/kg/b w). Dietary and EEO supplementation was continued for 21 days. Gravimetric and oxidative stress markers like MDA, NO, antioxidants like Vitamin C and E, and molecular marker (NOS3) were evaluated. Histopathological analysis was done on the myocardium and elastic artery along with measurement of coronary arterial wall thickness and lumen diameter. One way ANOVA was done for analysis of data. Results: High fat diet showed a significant increase in MDA, decrease of NO with unaltered NOS3 protein in rats fed with high fat diet, which indicate possible alteration of vascular pathophysiology. Supplementation of EEO showed an ameliorating effect on high fat diet induced oxidative stress. These results were further corroborated with findings of a histopathological study on the myocardium, elastic artery and coronary arterial architecture. Conclusion: Ethanolic extract of Emblica officinalis (EEO) indicates its cardioprotective efficacy against rats fed with high fat diet.

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24

Blumsztajn, Anna. "The empty form of fairness: Equality of educational opportunity as an instrumentalizing force in education." Policy Futures in Education 18, no. 7 (July 24, 2020): 834–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1478210320942072.

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The article investigates the instrumentalizing and ontological effects of the concept of equality of educational opportunity (EEO). Starting with the Coleman report ( Coleman et al., 1966 ), through the democratization of secondary and tertiary education, and reading it in light of the recent debate on educationalization of social problems ( Smeyers and Depaepe, 2008 ), the text inquires what has become of education under the influence of this powerfull concept. The evolution of this becoming is shaped by the paradox of equal treatment and selection, two fundamental principles on which the EEO ideal is based. ( Dubet, 2008 ). The objectivity of evaluation and comparability of results that this ideal implies sets EEO as one of the most important bases for the development of quantitative evaluation and testing, thus transforming the curriculum and shaping educational practices ( Stańczyk, 2013 ; Terrail, 2002 ). Moreover, the EEO principle brings the educational system to legitimize social inequalities: since it means treating students equally while they have to be ranked and come out segregated, the belief in inequality of intelligence is being reinforced, and inequalities are educationalized instead of being alleviated. Finally, the research shows that EEO policy and the EEO concept is pedagogically empty, mainly serving as an expression, or allegory of our concern with social inequalities ( Labaree, 2008 ; Rancière, 2002 ), with no real educational means serving this concern. The good news here is that such emptiness leaves room for practices of pedagogical equality being invented and introduced into the school.

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Koral, Alan M. "Applications and interviews: EEO pitfalls." Employment Relations Today 10, no. 3 (September 17, 2010): 283–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ert.3910100308.

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Bani Khademi, Sara, Majid Aminzare, Hassan Hassanzad Azar, and Mohammad Reza Mehrasbi. "Eryngium caeruleum essential oil as a promising natural additive: in vitro antioxidant properties and its effect on lipid oxidation of minced rainbow trout meat during storage at refrigeration temperature." Functional Foods in Health and Disease 11, no. 1 (January 27, 2021): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31989/ffhd.v11i1.766.

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Background: One of the most common species of oily fish is rainbow trout. Chemical deterioration of oily fish species is principally caused by lipid oxidation. The adverse effects of various chemical preservatives caused consumer’s attention to shift to natural alternatives. Eryngium caeruleum is an herbaceous plant that is native to the northern areas of Iran and is used in various local foods. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of different concentrations of E. caeruleum essential oil (EEO) on the physicochemical and oxidative stability of minced rainbow trout meat for 20 days storage at 4±1°C.Methods: Firstly, the chemical compounds and total phenolic content of EEO were determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and Folin–Ciocalteu reagent, respectively. Then, in vitro antioxidant capacity of EEO was evaluated using 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS) methods. Finally, the minced rainbow trout meat was mixed with different concentrations of EEO, and physicochemical and oxidative stability of treatments were investigated for 20 days storage at 4±1°C.Results: According to the results, 0.4% EEO significantly improved the chemical stability of minced fish compared to the control group at the end of storage period with the following scores (P<0.05): pH value (6.3), peroxide value (11.88 meq/kg of lipid) and thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (0.43 mg MDA/kg sample).Conclusions: In order to increase the chemical quality characteristics of minced fish, new ingredient systems that are associated with natural and organic foods are applied. The results of present study indicate that the use of EEO in the meat industry can develop the novel healthy fish products and improve its chemical stability.Keywords: Eryngium caeruleum, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Natural antioxidant, Chemical stability, Lipid oxidation

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Jurado Zambrano, Leonardo Favio, Jennifer Arroyave-Benavides, Ana María Jiménez-Uribe, José Fernando Vera-Chamorro, Carolina Alexandra Zambrano-Pérez, and Rocio Del Pilar López-Panqueva. "Caracterización clínico-patológica de la esofagitis eosinofílica en niños y adolescentes en el Hospital Universitario Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá." Revista Colombiana de Gastroenterología 34, no. 1 (April 1, 2019): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.22516/25007440.264.

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Introducción: la esofagitis eosinofílica (EEo) es una enfermedad emergente, crónica e inmunomediada. Clínicamente se caracteriza por síntomas asociados con disfunción esofágica e histológicamente por infiltrado inflamatorio predominante de eosinófilos.Objetivo: describir las características clínicas, endoscópicas e histopatológicas de niños y adolescentes con diagnóstico de EEo en el Hospital Universitario Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá entre 2007 y 2017.Métodos: estudio observacional descriptivo de corte transversal que incluyó pacientes menores de 18 años con diagnóstico histopatológico de EEo.Resultados: se incluyeron 46 pacientes, 31 de sexo masculino, con una edad promedio de 11,8 años (rango: 11 meses-18 años). El 70 % presentó dolor abdominal, el 37 % pirosis, 28 % emesis y el 22 % náuseas y disfagia. Los antecedentes más referidos fueron asma (41 %), rinitis alérgica (37 %), enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico (22 %) y dermatitis atópica (15 %). El hallazgo endoscópico más frecuente fue los exudados blanquecinos, descritos en el 35 %. La sospecha endoscópica de EEo se describió en el 50 % de los casos. El estudio histopatológico mostró de 15 a 40 eosinófilos por campo de alto poder (CAP) en el 52 %, 41-60 en el 19,5 % y 61-80 en el 15,2 %. Se encontró hiperplasia de la lámina basal en el 95,6 % de los casos.Conclusiones: los pacientes en su mayoría eran adolescentes (69 %), el síntoma más frecuente fue el dolor abdominal (70 %) y el 40 % de los casos tenía antecedente de atopia. Solamente el 50 % tenía hallazgos endoscópicos sugestivos de EEo. El presente trabajo corresponde al primer análisis clínico y patológico de casos de EEo en niños y adolescentes en Colombia.

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Wu, Chung Hsin, Chih Hao Lai, and Wei Yang Chung. "Electrical Energy per Order and Photodegradation Efficiency of Advanced Oxidation Processes." Applied Mechanics and Materials 291-294 (February 2013): 764–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.291-294.764.

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This study investigates the decolorization of C.I. Reactive Red 2 (RR2) by the UV/TiO2, UV/ZnO, UV/TiO2/ZnO, O3, UV/O3, O3/MnO2, UV/H2O2, UV/H2O2/Fe3+, UV/O3/H2O2, and UV/O3/H2O2/Fe3+ systems. The values of the electrical energy per order of pollutant removal (EEO) and decolorization rate were determined and compared for all tested systems. The decolorization rate constant (ka) fit pseudo-first-order kinetics. Under 365 nm irradiation, the highest ka value and lowest EEO value were with the UV/O3 (0.0924 min-1) and O3/MnO2 (1.68) systems, respectively. Moreover, under 254 nm irradiation, the highest ka value and lowest EEO value were with the UV/O3/H2O2/Fe3+ (0.096 min-1) and UV/H2O2/Fe3+ (2.01) systems, respectively.

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29

Brown, K., J. Stocks, C. Aun, and P. S. Rabbette. "The Hering-Breuer reflex in anesthetized infants: end-inspiratory vs. end-expiratory occlusion technique." Journal of Applied Physiology 84, no. 4 (April 1, 1998): 1437–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1998.84.4.1437.

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Both end-inspiratory (EIO) and end-expiratory (EEO) occlusions have been used to measure the strength of the Hering-Breuer inflation reflex (HBIR) in infants. The purpose of this study was to compare both techniques in anesthetized infants. In each infant, HBIR activity was calculated as the relative prolongation of expiratory and inspiratory time during EIO and EEO, respectively. Respiratory drive was assessed from the change in airway pressure during inspiratory effort against the occlusion, both at a fixed time interval of 100 ms (P0.1) and a fixed proportion (10%) of the occluded inspiratory time (P10%). Twenty-two infants [age 14.3 ± 6.4 (SD) mo] were studied. No HBIR activity was present during EIO [−11.8 ± 15.9 (SD) %]. By contrast, there was significant, albeit weak, reflex activity during EEO [HBIR: 27.2 ± 17.4%]. A strong HBIR (up to 310%) was elicited in six of seven infants in whom EIO was repeated after lung inflation. P0.1 was similar during both types of occlusions, whereas mean ± SD P10% was lower during EEO than during EIO: 0.198 ± 0.09 vs. 0.367 ± 0.15 kPa, respectively ( P < 0.01). These data suggest a difference in the central integration of stretch receptor activity in infants during anesthesia compared with during sleep.

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30

Young, M. "EEO Implementation in NSW Higher Education." Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources 25, no. 2 (July 1, 1987): 78–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/103841118702500210.

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Macedo, Kelly Vanderlei, Daniele Rodrigues Carvalho Caldas, and Liejy Agnes dos Santos Raposo Landim. "Uso da dieta de eliminação no tratamento de Esofagite Eosinofílica: uma revisão de literatura." Research, Society and Development 10, no. 13 (October 22, 2021): e588101321552. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21552.

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A Esofagite Eosinofílica (EEo) é uma patologia que vem crescendo ao longo do tempo. Epidemiologicamente ocorre de forma variada tanto geograficamente quando por faixas etárias, com incidência maior em adultos que em crianças. Os sintomas são baseados no quadro diagnóstico combinado com algumas características clínicas, podendo ser confundidos com a doença do refluxo gastroesofágico (DGRE). O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa sobre as modificações das dietas aplicadas em pacientes com EEo. Foram selecionados artigos indexados dos últimos 10 anos, disponibilizados na íntegra em idiomas inglês, português e espanhol. A coleta de dados ocorreu nas bases: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), National Library of Medicine (PubMED), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline) e Google Acadêmico. Após a aplicação dos critérios de exclusão e inclusão, 6 artigos formam selecionados para análise e discussão. A partir dos estudos, concluiu-se que houve a melhora do quadro clínico dos pacientes estudados a partir da adesão das dietas de exclusão e dietas de eliminação empíricas. Alimentos como o ovo, trigo, glúten e o leite foram os que mais influenciavam na EEo, consequentemente influenciando nos sintomas. Portanto, o acompanhamento e adesão de forma contínua da dieta recomendada ao paciente com EEo é de suma importância para seu tratamento e resultado da redução de sua sintomatologia.

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Kim, Dong Hwan (Dennis), Gizelle Popradi, John Kuruvilla, Vikas Gupta, Mark Minden, Hans A. Messner, and Jeffrey H. Lipton. "Late Onset Eosinophilia (beyond Day 100), Rather Than Early Onset Eosinophilia, Has a Significant Prognostic Impact on Transplant Outcomes after Allogeneic Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation (PBSCT)." Blood 110, no. 11 (November 16, 2007): 1062. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v110.11.1062.1062.

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Background: The significance of eosinophilia after allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT) is presently unknown. The eosinophil activation pathway involves Th2 cytokines and thus eosinophilia after PBSCT may reflect Th2 pathway activation. Previous data suggest that blood eosinophilia precedes or coincides with the development of acute or chronic graft-verus-host disease (aGVHD or cGVHD). In a recent report, Aisa et al reported that patients with peripheral eosinophilia within 100 days post-SCT had a superior overall survival (OS) and transplant-related mortality (TRM) along with a lower incidence of cGVHD compared to those who did not (Transplant Int 2007). Methods: A retrospective analysis of 237 recipients who received allogeneic PBSC from related donors at PMH was performed (myeloablative:reduced intensity conditioning 162:75). The present study evaluated the impact of early (before day 100: EEo) or late onset (beyond day 100: LEo) eosinophilia (≥0.5x109/L in peripheral blood) on transplant outcomes after allogeneic PBSCT. The patient population included 237 recipients of allogeneic PBSC from related donors (male:female 137:100, median age 51 years-old). Results: Biphasic pattern of eosinophilia with 2 peaks before day 100 and beyond day 100 was observed after PBSCT. The cumulative incidence of early onset eosinophilia was 43% at day 100. EEo was not associated with the development of grade 3–4 aGVHD (p=0.1), but there was a trend in the development of grade 2–4 aGVHD (p=0.053). In univariate analyses, the group with EEo showed favorable OS (p=0.002), TRM (p=0.05) and a lower relapse incidence (p=0.05) compared to those without EEo but did not have improved GVHD-specific survival (GSS). EEo did not predict the grade of aGVHD or response to steroid therapy for aGVHD. EEo was significantly associated with the development of late onset eosinophilia (p=0.000004 by chi-square test, p=0.00007 by McNemar test). The cumulative incidence of LEo was 62% at 2 years with median onset of 1 year after SCT. There was an association with the onset of cutaneous (p=0.001), oral (p=0.04), ocular (p=0.02) or pulmonary cGVHD (p=0.03). In univariate analyses, with median follow-up durations of 773 days (patients with LEo) and 679 days (patients without LEo), significant differences were observed in favor of those with LEo in terms of 3 year OS (86% vs 41%, p=0.00000000005), TRM at 3 years (10% vs 37%, p=0.000003), 3 year relapse rate (11% vs 31%, p=0.00003) and 3-year GSS (90% vs 64%, p=0.00001). In multivariate analyses, the LEo, rather than EEo, was identified as a significant favorable prognostic factor for OS (p=0.000006, hazard ratio [HR] 0.21), TRM (p=0.0006, HR 0.24), relapse incidence (p=0.003, HR 0.28) and GSS (p=0.001, HR 0.26). Conclusion: The late onset eosinophilia (beyond day 100), not EEo, seemed to have an important prognostic implication for outcome after allogeneic PBSCT. Further studies are warranted to validate its prognostic impact on SCT outcomes. Figure 1. Comparisonof overall survival (A) and GVHD-specific survival (B) between patients with and without late onset eosinophilia after allogeneic PBSCT Figure 1. Comparisonof overall survival (A) and GVHD-specific survival (B) between patients with and without late onset eosinophilia after allogeneic PBSCT

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Kestering, Renata Mesquita, Gislaine dos Santos Rodrigues Vieira, Crislayne dos Santos Rodrigues, Aline Cardoso Silva, Paulo Luy Alencar Vieira Mariano, Iasmin Kelly Echer Vieira Freitas, and Cleber Queiroz Leite. "Esofagite eosinofílica: uma condição inflamatória crônica do esôfago." Revista Eletrônica Acervo Médico 17 (September 17, 2022): e10982. http://dx.doi.org/10.25248/reamed.e10982.2022.

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Objetivo: Evidenciar dados da literatura sobre a esofagite eosinofílica com o intuito de ampliar, fomentar e realizar um processo de atualização do assunto para médicos e acadêmicos de medicina, visando um melhor aprendizado sobre a patologia e melhores condutas perante diagnósticos positivos. Revisão bibliográfica: A esofagite eosinofílica (EEo) é uma condição inflamatória crônica da mucosa esofágica imunomediada, tendo como principal característica a perda da integridade da barreira da mucosa esofágica. A patogenia da EEo está relacionada a fatores genéticos, ambientais e do sistema imunológico do paciente, conectada a uma resposta inflamatória atípica mediada por células T helper adaptativa do tipo 2 (Th2) que produz citocinas, como interleucinas IL4, IL5 e IL-13. Considerações finais: A EEo é uma patologia de difícil diagnóstico devido ao fato de expressar sintomas parecidos com o da doença do refluxo gastroesofágico (DRGE), que quando presente deve ser tratada rapidamente, com o intuito de evitar prejuízos funcionais e promover uma melhor qualidade de vida para esses pacientes.

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Montenegro-Ayo, Renato, Juan Carlos Morales-Gomero, Hugo Alarcon, Salvador Cotillas, Paul Westerhoff, and Sergi Garcia-Segura. "Scaling up Photoelectrocatalytic Reactors: A TiO2 Nanotube-Coated Disc Compound Reactor Effectively Degrades Acetaminophen." Water 11, no. 12 (November 28, 2019): 2522. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11122522.

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Multiple discs coated with hierarchically-organized TiO2 anatase nanotubes served as photoelectrodes in a novel annular photoelectrocatalytic reactor. Electrochemical characterization showed light irradiation enhanced the current response due to photogeneration of charge carriers. The pharmaceutical acetaminophen was used as a representative water micropollutant. The photoelectrocatalysis pseudo-first-order rate constant for acetaminophen was seven orders of magnitude greater than electrocatalytic treatment. Compared against photocatalysis alone, our photoelectrocatalytic reactor at <8 V reduced by two fold, the electric energy per order (EEO; kWh m−3 order−1 for 90% pollutant degradation). Applying a cell potential higher than 8 V detrimentally increased EEO. Acetaminophen was degraded across a range of initial concentrations, but absorbance at higher concentration diminished photon transport, resulting in higher EEO. Extended photoelectrocatalytic reactor operation degraded acetaminophen, which was accompanied by 53% mineralization based upon total organic carbon measurements. This proof of concept for our photoelectrocatalytic reactor demonstrated a strategy to increase photo-active surface area in annular reactors.

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North-Samardzic, Andrea, and Sarah Gregson. "Commitment or Even Compliance? An Australian University's Approach to Equal Employment Opportunity." Articles 66, no. 2 (October 7, 2011): 279–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1006147ar.

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This paper presents empirical evidence to illustrate how one Australian university complies with the nation's federal Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) regulatory framework. The aim of this paper is to provide insight into the extent to which organizational practices deviate from articulated policy and how this gap impacts on the perceived career trajectories of female academics. While the disadvantaged status of female academics has been recognized worldwide, a deeper examination of how employees experience the policies and practices designed to support their advancement is required, especially in light of the increasing corporate-like activities of Australian universities which have deprioritized EEO. A case study of an Australian university is used to explore these phenomena. Documentary evidence of its EEO policies was compared with interviewee narratives of employees, including both female academics and members of general staff involved in policy development. This allowed female employees to be heard, in particular where they sensed contradictions between espoused company policy and their real experiences. Hearing what they have to say is an important contribution, given that Australia's EEO regulatory framework allows organizations to waive reporting on their gender equity “chievements.”This case study highlights employee concerns about the efficacy of the University's policies and practices designed to support women's career trajectories and demonstrates that, particularly in light of the increasing corporatization of the University, some women questioned whether drawing support from such policies would harm their careers. The most signifi cant concern focused on the criteria for promotion, which interviewees perceived to be based on a masculine model of merit, in contrast to the ostensible gender-neutrality of the promotions policies. A related concern was how carer responsibilities impacted on opportunities for advancement, particularly the ability to engage in research work that was prized more highly than teaching activities by promotions committees. These examples illustrate that, while the University may be upholding the law at face-value, the actual experiences of women in the organization suggest that EEO compliance is merely skin-deep.

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Ababzadeh, Shima, Amir Iravani, Faranak Fallahian, and Seyed Aghamiri. "Histological and morphological studies of cardiac cells in response to aerobic exercise and rosemary extract in rat model of aging." Journal of Morphological Sciences 35, no. 04 (December 2018): 266–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1676778.

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Objective The average age of the world population is growing increasingly. Since aging is the biggest risk factor for cardiac diseases, the incidence of these types of disease will increase significantly in the near future. However, their occurrence may be prevented by some factors, such as the practice of aerobic exercise and the use of herbal medicine. Materials and methods Thirty male Wistar rats, at 18 months old each, were divided into 5 groups (n = 6): control (NO), gavage (GO), exercised (EO), extract-fed (EXO), and exercised and extract-fed (EEO). The animals of the GO group received distilled water and were put on a silent electric running machine. The animals of the EO and EEO groups were assigned to a treadmill training protocol at low and moderate intensities for 1 hour/day, 5 days/week for 12 weeks. The animals of the EXO and EEO groups were treated with rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) extract for 12 weeks. At the end of the experiment, the hearts of the rats were collected and submitted to hematoxylin and eosin and Mallory trichrome staining. Images of these stained samples were captured, and a morphometric analysis of the cardiac tissue was performed. Results The rats in the EO, EXO and EEO groups showed a reduction in the intercellular space when compared with those of the NO and GO groups. The rats in the EO and EEO groups showed an increase in the clarification of the intercalated discs and in the width of the cardiomyocytes, when compared with those in the other groups. The nuclei of the heart cells of the animals in the EXO group were seen as more euchromatic than others. Conclusion Aerobic exercise causes changes in the cardiac muscles of rats and confirms the capacity of the fibers to adapt to the requirements of the proposed aerobic exercise. The antioxidants found in rosemary extract improve cell activity to achieve a better performance. However, applying these two factors simultaneously indicates the reduction of their positive influences.

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Adams, Harry. "A fair educational standard." Theory and Research in Education 3, no. 2 (July 2005): 225–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1477878505053302.

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In this article, I propose and defend a certain model of a fair Educational Standard, where this represents the minimally adequate threshold conditions and resources that any just society will devote to the grade school education of its youth. Starting with suggestions made by Harry Frankfurt, I argue that this Standard may be initially founded upon the norm of ‘sufficiency‘, so that the Standard comes to require the provision of whatever educational resources are needed to enable children to lead minimally decent lives as adults. Largely because of the social inequities that it would allow, however, I argue that this norm of sufficiency is not enough, by itself, to constitute the Educational Standard, but that the norm of ‘equal educational opportunity’ (EEO) must also be incorporated. And I defend a certain conception of EEO, from among various competing conceptions. Ultimately, then, this article seeks to establish these twin components (a set of sufficiency conditions and a certain conception of EEO) as being individually necessary and jointly sufficient for any truly just and complete educational standard.

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Rabbette, Patricia S., and Janet Stocks. "Influence of volume dependency and timing of airway occlusions on the Hering-Breuer reflex in infants." Journal of Applied Physiology 85, no. 6 (December 1, 1998): 2033–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1998.85.6.2033.

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Both end-inspiratory (EIO) and end-expiratory (EEO) airway occlusions are used to calculate the strength of the Hering-Breuer inflation reflex (HBIR) in infants. However, the influence of the timing of such occlusions is unknown, as is the extent to which changes in volume within and above the tidal range affect this reflex. The purpose of this study was to compare both techniques and to evaluate the volume dependency of the HBIR in healthy, sleeping infants up to 1 yr of age. The strength of the HBIR was expressed as the ratio of expiratory or inspiratory time during EIO or EEO, respectively, to that recorded during spontaneous breathing, i.e., as the “inhibitory ratio” (IR). Paired measurements of the EIO and EEO in 26 naturally sleeping newborn and 15 lightly sedated infants at ∼1 yr showed no statistically significant differences in the IR according to technique: mean (95% CI) of the difference (EIO − EEO) being −0.02 (−0.17, 0.13) during the first week of life and 0.04 (−0.14, 0.22) at 1 yr. During tidal breathing, a volume threshold of ∼4 ml/kg was required to evoke the HBIR. Marked volume and age dependency were observed. In newborn infants, occlusions at ∼10 ml/kg during sighs always resulted in an IR > 4, whereas a similar response was only evoked at 25 ml/kg in older infants. Age-related changes in the volume threshold may reflect maturational changes in the control of breathing and respiratory mechanics throughout the first year of life.

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Newton, Kathy, and Kate Huppatz. "Policewomen’s Perceptions of Gender Equity Policies and Initiatives in Australia." Feminist Criminology 15, no. 5 (June 24, 2020): 593–610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557085120937060.

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This paper explores policewomen’s perceptions of Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) initiatives including breastfeeding rooms, part-time and flexible work arrangements, and gender quotas. Drawing on interviews with 18 Australian policewomen, our analysis reveals that while policewomen recognize that good initiatives and policies exist, when workers attempt to access them, they are often met with resistance and resentment. Policewomen express concerns about quotas, fearing that they might translate to a loss of respect and credibility for women workers. Our research aims to create a more nuanced understanding of how EEO policies are practiced within policing and considers possibilities for future policies.

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Sculnick, Michael W. "The supreme court's 1986-87 EEO decisions." Employment Relations Today 14, no. 3 (September 1987): 213–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ert.3910140303.

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Jung, Yu-jin, Sang-eun Park, and Sang-hoon Hong. "Study of the Antioxidant Effect of <i>Ojayeonjong-hwan</i>." Journal of Internal Korean Medicine 43, no. 3 (June 30, 2022): 344–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.22246/jikm.2022.43.3.344.

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Objective: In this study, the antioxidant activity of <i>Ojayeonjong-hwan</i> extracts was compared, and the following results were obtained.Methods: For hydrothermal and ethanol extracts, DPPH free radical and ABTS cationic radical erasing activity and reducing power using the FRAP method were compared, and the association between the antioxidant power of each extract and total phenol content was investigated. Significant results were obtained through in vitro apoptosis analysis through FFITC staining, mitochondrial membrane potential analysis, and ROS level measurement using C2C12 myoblastoma.Results: 1. In a comparison of DPPH free radical and ABTS cationic radical scavenging activity, water, and 70% ethanol extracts of <i>Ojayeonjong-hwan</i> (WEO and EEO) showed superior radical scavenging ability. <br/>2. In the results of reducing power using the FRAP method, WEO and EEO showed antioxidant activity, which was shown to be dependent on the total phenol content contained in the extracts. <br/>3. In comparison to the protective effect against H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>-induced oxidative stress in C2C12 myoblasts, water extracts had no significant effect, but 70% ethanol extracts inhibited H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>-mediated cytotoxicity in a concentration-dependent manner. <br/>4. The cytotoxic protective effect of EEO against oxidative stress in C2C12 myoblasts was correlated with its inhibitory effects on H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>-induced apoptosis and cell-cycle arrest. <br/>5. In H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>-treated C2C12 myoblasts, the apoptosis inhibitory effects of EEO were associated with the suppression of mitochondrial dysfunction and DNA damage. <br/>6. The protective effects of EEO against H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>-induced oxidative stress in C2C12 myoblasts were directly related to the inhibition of ROS generation.Conclusions: <i>Ojayeonjong-hwan</i> extracts all have protective potential against oxidative stress.

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Martins, Pedro Henrique Pinto, Anna Luiza Guimarães Fraga, Fernanda Souto Carvalho, Gustavo Martins de Araujo Porto, Isadora Nunes Delaia, Mikaela de Miranda Lopes, Renzo Curty Breves, Thales Montela Marins, Yago Souza Luiz, and Renan Alexandre Baptista Bonancim. "Epidemiologia e tratamento da Esofagite Eosinofílica: uma revisão narrativa." Revista Eletrônica Acervo Médico 3 (February 3, 2022): e9689. http://dx.doi.org/10.25248/reamed.e9689.2022.

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Objetivo: Revisar de forma didática a abordagem geral da Esofagite Eosinofílica (EEo), discutindo desde a epidemiologia até o tratamento. Revisão bibliográfica: A doença é caracterizada pelo acúmulo de eosinófilos no esôfago e possui maior incidência nos adultos. A fisiopatologia da EEo está ligada a fatores genéticos, ambientais e alérgenos, que atraem eosinófilos e linfócitos T para a região. As células T helper 2 são estimuladas a produzirem interleucinas, as quais ativam eosinófilos e estimulam produção de eotaxina-3 e redução da produção de filagrina e desmogleína 1, enfraquecendo a barreira epitelial e facilitando a inflamação. Crianças possuem dificuldade de crescimento e ganho de peso, enquanto adultos possuem disfagia, regurgitação e plenitude. O diagnóstico se dá pela presença de 15 eosinófilos em pelo menos uma das seis amostras de biópsias esofagianas realizadas por via endoscópica. A primeira linha de tratamento é usada com Inibidores da Bomba de Prótons e corticosteroides, junto com dietas. A dilatação mecânica por endoscopia e o uso de biológicos faz-se necessário quando o paciente não responde a terapia. Considerações finais: A EEo ainda é uma enfermidade de difícil diagnóstico com presença de sintomas confundidos com Doença do Refluxo Gastroesofágico. Quando presente deve ser rapidamente tratada, evitando complicações.

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Lee, Brandon Chuan Yee, Fang Yee Lim, Wei Hao Loh, Say Leong Ong, and Jiangyong Hu. "Emerging Contaminants: An Overview of Recent Trends for Their Treatment and Management Using Light-Driven Processes." Water 13, no. 17 (August 26, 2021): 2340. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13172340.

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The management of contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) in water bodies is particularly challenging due to the difficulty in detection and their recalcitrant degradation by conventional means. In this review, CECs are characterized to give insights into the potential degradation performance of similar compounds. A two-pronged approach was then proposed for the overall management of CECs. Light-driven oxidation processes, namely photo/Fenton, photocatalysis, photolysis, UV/Ozone were discussed. Advances to overcome current limitations in these light-driven processes were proposed, focusing on recent trends and innovations. Light-based detection methodology was also discussed for the management of CECs. Lastly, a cost–benefit analysis on various light-based processes was conducted to access the suitability for CECs degradation. It was found that the UV/Ozone process might not be suitable due to the complication with pH adjustments and limited light wavelength. It was found that EEO values were in this sequence: UV only > UV/combination > photocatalyst > UV/O3 > UV/Fenton > solar/Fenton. The solar/Fenton process has the least computed EEO < 5 kWh m−3 and great potential for further development. Newer innovations such as solar/catalyst can also be explored with potentially lower EEO values.

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Tower, Greg, Julie Plummer, Brenda Ridgewell, Emily Goforth, and Spence Tower. "Equity And Diversity In Tertiary Institutions." American Journal of Business Education (AJBE) 3, no. 4 (April 1, 2010): 105–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/ajbe.v3i4.421.

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NA, Arif, and Takashi Hiyama. "Controlling Effect of HSABC Algorithm on the Unit Commitment of Power System Operation." Frontier Energy System and Power Engineering 3, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um049v3i1p36-43.

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The total operating cost may be expressed in an Economic Power System Operation (EPSO). Technically, this fee is presented to meet total demand for load by individual generating unit costs based on the schedule of engaged energy outputs (EEO). The minimum operating cost is currently achieved by considering economic and emission dispatches, which are made up of the problem of a combined economic and emission dispatch (CEED). The latest artificial intelligent calculation, Harvest Season Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm, is used to identify EEO using the IEEE-62 bus system based on a low cost of CEED. The results of the simulation show that HSABC has short time and rapid convergences. Space areas have various impacts on the performance of HSABC Algorithm on the CEED.

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Gillespie Finney, Treena, R. Zachary Finney, and Richard O. Parry. "EEO/AA and “doing good”: an exploratory study." International Journal of Law and Management 56, no. 6 (November 4, 2014): 443–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlma-06-2013-0026.

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Graham-Moore, Brian E., and Lawrence M. Seiford. "A DSS for Managing EEO/Affirmative Action Requirements." Journal of Information and Optimization Sciences 9, no. 2 (May 1988): 151–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02522667.1988.10698916.

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Beck, D. "EEO in senior management: Women executives in Westpac." Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources 43, no. 2 (August 1, 2005): 273–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1038411105055063.

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RYAN, ANN MARIE, and MARK J. SCHMIT. "CALCULATING EEO STATISTICS IN THE TEMPORARY HELP INDUSTRY." Personnel Psychology 49, no. 1 (March 1996): 167–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1996.tb01797.x.

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Andrews, Vernon, Willie E. Hopkins, and Bonnie Persons. "Righting Society's Wrongs: Contextual Perspectives of EEO/AA." Journal of African American Studies 18, no. 2 (August 1, 2013): 192–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12111-013-9262-5.

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