Relevant bibliographies by topics / Eel industry

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
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  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
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Academic literature on the topic 'Eel industry'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 6 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Eel industry"

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Owen, S. F., D. F. Houlihan, M. J. Rennie, and J. H. van Weerd. "Bioenergetics and nitrogen balance of the European eel (Anguilla anguilla) fed at high and low ration levels." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 55, no. 11 (November 1, 1998): 2365–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f98-119.

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European eel (Anguilla anguilla) were fed either high or low ration levels (1.33 and 0.48% body weight·day1). Eight periods of continuous 24-h respirometry in flow-through conditions were conducted over 70 days to simultaneously examine nitrogen and energy budgets without resorting to the calculation of parameters by difference. Food and oxygen consumption; ammonia, urea, and nitrate-nitrite excretion; and growth production were measured. Nitrogen budgets successfully accounted for 89.6-101.2% of the consumed nitrogen. Energy budgets accounted for 53.4-92.3% of the consumed energy. From the ammonia quotients (AQ), 54.4-57.7% of the available protein was oxidized at high ration, and 59.7-133.5%, at low ration level. To satisfy maintenance requirements, 0.28 mg N·g-1·day-1 was required. At 25°C eels were calculated to have a rate of standard metabolism of 83.3 J·g1·day-1, which is comparable with the range published for other species at this temperature. These data suggest that eels do not have a particularly low metabolic rate, as is commonly assumed in the eel rearing industry, and that the relatively inactive lifestyle associated with the eel masks a metabolic rate in common with other, more active, fish.
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Candra, Candra, and Rabiatul Adawyah. "OPTIMALISASI PEMBERIAN PUTIH TELUR AYAM RAS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMEKARAN KERUPUK IKAN BELUT (OPTIMIZATION OF RAS CHICKEN EGG WHITE GIVING TO INCREASE EFFLORESCENCE EEL FISH CRACKERS)." Fish Scientiae 2, no. 4 (June 17, 2016): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/fs.v2i4.1166.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari konsentrasi putih telur yang optimal untuk meningkatkan kemekaran kerupuk ikan belut dengan perlakuan A tanpa pemberian putoh telur, perlakuan B penambahan putih telur 25 ml, perlakuan C penambahan putih telur 50 ml dan perlakuan D penambahan putih telur 75 ml. Semua perlakuan dilakukan ulangan tiga kali ulangan dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Parameter yang diamati adalah kadar protein, kadar air, kadar karbohidrat, uji kerenyahan, uji kemekaran dan uji sensoris. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan pemberian putih telur mampu meningkatkan kandungan protein dan kemekaran dan kerenyahan kerupuk ikan belut serta memenuhi Standar Industri Indonesia.This study aims to find the optimal concentration of egg whites to increase efflorescence swamp eel crackers with treatment A without giving egg white, egg white treatment B adding 25 ml, treatment C the addition of 50 ml of egg white and egg white treatment D adding 75 ml. All treatments are performed replications with three replications completely randomized design. Parameters measured were protein content, moisture content, carbohydrate content, crispness test, efflorescence and sensory test. Based on the results of this study concluded giving egg whites to increase the protein content and efflorescence and crispy swamp eel crackers and meet industry standards of Indonesia.
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Rismiyanto, Edy, and Totok Danangdjojo. "Sikap Konsumen terhadap Pelayanan Pusat Kuliner Belut Godean Sleman Yogyakarta." Jurnal Maksipreneur: Manajemen, Koperasi, dan Entrepreneurship 6, no. 1 (December 31, 2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.30588/jmp.v6i1.280.

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<p><span class="fontstyle0">Tourism industry growing rapidly nowadays is in culinary field which relates to food and beverage supply. The tourist trend recently is visiting a destination to look for or hunt for the local special food and do not hesitate to pay in high price to enjoy the cuisine. Special culinary tour of Yogyakarta becomes one of the tourism attractions of Special Region of Yogyakarta that be able to get great benefits toward community economy. Eel culinary business is potential to grow the local society economy.The aim of the research is to find out consumer attitude toward service center of Eel culinary at Godean Sleman Yogyakarta. Data collection technique used is questionnaire and sampling method used convenient sampling method.As for the research steps consisted of: 1) preparation step of the research instrument included literature review, research design setting and earlier observation, 2) step of data collection in the field is conducted by observation, questionnaire, interview, and secondary data collection, 3) step of data tabulation and analysis, consisted of: a) data component tabulation, including data reduction and data presentation, b) data verification including data validity, c) data analysis, using attitude index analysis method, 4) step of report writing as the final step of the research, where all results analyzed was presented in a structured written product. From the analysis using attitude index was obtained a value of 8,71 means the consumers have neutral attitude toward the service center of Eel culinary at Godean Sleman Yogyakarta. As for the attributes the best responded were access, credibility and tangible (parking are), and the worst responded attribute was (religious service).</span></p>
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Das, Partha Pratim, Giulio Guzzinati, Catalina Coll, Alejandro Gomez Perez, Stavros Nicolopoulos, Sonia Estrade, Francesca Peiro, Johan Verbeeck, Aikaterini A. Zompra, and Athanassios S. Galanis. "Reliable Characterization of Organic & Pharmaceutical Compounds with High Resolution Monochromated EEL Spectroscopy." Polymers 12, no. 7 (June 27, 2020): 1434. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12071434.

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Organic and biological compounds (especially those related to the pharmaceutical industry) have always been of great interest for researchers due to their importance for the development of new drugs to diagnose, cure, treat or prevent disease. As many new API (active pharmaceutical ingredients) and their polymorphs are in nanocrystalline or in amorphous form blended with amorphous polymeric matrix (known as amorphous solid dispersion—ASD), their structural identification and characterization at nm scale with conventional X-Ray/Raman/IR techniques becomes difficult. During any API synthesis/production or in the formulated drug product, impurities must be identified and characterized. Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) at high energy resolution by transmission electron microscope (TEM) is expected to be a promising technique to screen and identify the different (organic) compounds used in a typical pharmaceutical or biological system and to detect any impurities present, if any, during the synthesis or formulation process. In this work, we propose the use of monochromated TEM-EELS, to analyze selected peptides and organic compounds and their polymorphs. In order to validate EELS for fingerprinting (in low loss/optical region) and by further correlation with advanced DFT, simulations were utilized.
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Halim, N. R. A., and Norizah Mhd Sarbon. "Characterization of Asian swamp eel (Monopterus sp.) protein hydrolysate functional properties prepared using Alcalase® enzyme." Food Research 4, no. 1 (June 30, 2019): 207–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.26656/fr.2017.4(1).205.

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Fish protein hydrolysates have good nutritional properties and thus can be obtained by treatment of fish meat with enzymes under controlled conditions. It is used for texturing, gelling, foaming, emulsification, protein supplements, flavor enhancers, and beverage stabilizers. The aims of this study were to prepare eel protein hydrolysate (EPH) prepared using Alcalase® enzyme and characterize its physicochemical properties. The structural, solubility, emulsifying and foaming properties, water holding and oil binding capacity of EPH were examined. Structural results obtained found that the presence of hydrophilic and hydrophobic amino acids together with the presence of aromatic groups. There were no significant differences (p>0.05) between EPH at different pH levels in solubility. However, in terms of emulsifying and foaming properties, EPH showed significant differences (p<0.05) at different pH levels, while water holding capacity showed significant differences (p<0.05) at different EPH concentrations. There were no significant differences (p>0.05) in the oil binding capacities of EPH at different concentrations. The functional properties possessed by EPH showed that it has potential as an emulsifier and stabilizer in food products, playing an important role in the food industry.
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Ayudiarti, Diah Lestari, and Rodiah Nurbaya Sari. "Liquid smoke and its applications for fisheries products." Squalen Bulletin of Marine and Fisheries Postharvest and Biotechnology 5, no. 3 (December 1, 2010): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/squalen.v5i3.53.

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Liquid smoke is a volatile compound that simultaneously evaporates from heat reactor throughpyrolization and condense in cooler. Liquid smoke was produced in several steps that arepyrolization, condensation and redistillation. Quality, composition and material in liquid smoke isinfluenced by wood type as raw material. The major component of liquid smoke are acid, fenolderivate and carbonil. Those components can be used as flavoring, coloring, antibacterial andantioxidant agents. Liquid smoke can be used as preservative because of its antibacterial andantioxidant activity. Fenol and acetic acid compounds in liquid smoke can inhibit bacterial growthsuch as Pseudomonas fluorescence, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcusaureus. Fenol also can be used as antioxidant by stabilizing the free radicals. Liquid smoke cangive specific flavor and better color in smoke products. Liquid smoke can be applicated in eel, fishor products diversification such as fish steak. Liquid smoke also can be used in agricultural andtimber industry.
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Jepsen, Niels, Reinhard Klenke, Per Sonnesen, and Thomas Bregnballe. "The use of coded wire tags to estimate cormorant predation on fish stocks in an estuary." Marine and Freshwater Research 61, no. 3 (2010): 320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf09038.

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One of the main obstacles to resolving the conflict between an increasing population of cormorants, Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis, and the fishing industry is the lack of documentation of the effect of the birds’ predation on fish stocks. Tagging and releasing fish with coded wire tags followed by intensive cormorant pellet sampling may be a viable method to measure the impact of cormorants on fish populations. To test this new method, we studied cormorant predation in a shallow estuary, where nearly 100 000 fish were tagged and more than 10 000 cormorant pellets were collected over a 3-year study period. A total of 112 tags were recovered from the collected pellets. Analyses of tag recovery data indicated considerable cormorant predation on tagged flounder, eel and salmon smolts, but the method did not deliver high-quality documentation, mainly because of limitations in pellet sampling. We conclude with recommendations to enhance the value of this method.
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Damayanti, Seny, and Puji Lestari. "Receptor Modelling of particulate matter at residential area near industrial region in Indonesia using Positive Matrix Factorization." E3S Web of Conferences 148 (2020): 03003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202014803003.

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Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF) was used to identify the sources of ambient TSP and to estimate respective contribution to the total ambient TSP concentration in the residential area surrounding iron and steel industry in Cilegon city. Total of 34 daily samples (24 hours) were collected during the sampling period (August-November 2015) using a High Volume Sampler. The samples then were analyzed for black carbon and 18 metal elements (Si, Al, Fe, S, Cu, Pb, V, Cr, Ni, Zn, Mn, Sn, K, Ca, Cl, Ti, Ba, and Co) using Diffusion Systems EEL 43m Smoke Stain Reflectometer (SSR) and Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence (ED-XRF), respectively. From the PMF results were found that 10 factors as the optimum solution. The five major sources are crustal matter (40.13%), iron and steel production (22.23%), coal combustion (16.54%), biomass burning (11.83%), smelting (8.63%). Meanwhile, the other sources detected are diesel vehicle (0.28%), sea salt (0.17%), fuel-oil combustion (0.07%), road dust (0.07%), and cement industries/construction (0.05%). The patterns of conditional probability function analysis results were adequately appropriate with the potential locations of the known sources around study site.
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Kautto, Petrus. "Industry–government interaction in the preparation of a new directive: Nokia, industry associations and EuP." European Environment 17, no. 2 (2007): 79–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eet.443.

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Charter, Martin. "The greening of the hotel industry." European Environment 2, no. 2 (July 6, 2007): 14–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eet.3320020206.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Eel industry"

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Larkin, Brendan, and mikewood@deakin edu au. "The weaning and growth of Anguilla australis glass eels and elvers." Deakin University. School of Ecology and Environment, 2000. http://tux.lib.deakin.edu.au./adt-VDU/public/adt-VDU20060713.113837.

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Anguilla australis glass eels proved to be resilient and present strong aquaculture potential. General husbandry techniques, anaesthesia and prophylactic treatments were established for glass eels between 0.1 g and 2.0 g and elvers between 2.0 g and 8.0 g, caught in rivers and estuaries along the South East Coast of Victoria. The protozoan parasites Ichthyobodo and Trichodina were found to be present on arrival to the hatchery developed during different rearing treatments, and were successfully eradicated. A. australis glass eels accepted artificial food, but it was recommended first be fed a preweaning diet of minced fish flesh. A weaning regime from minced fish flesh to commercially available eel grower mash, over 15 days was established. Growth rate proved to be highly variable, both between and within groups. The highest growth rate of 2.71%/day was found when the natural diet of minced fish and Artemia was fed. The maximum growth rate when reared on an artificial diet of 1.63%/day was observed at 25°C. Growth was affected by the presence or absence of a preweaning diet, weaning diet, weaning period, temperature, but not by size or density. Once weaned, glass eels were found to perform better on commercially available grower mash than on the minced fish flesh, which was used to aid in weaning them to artificial diets. Of the water quality parameters measured stocking density was found to affect pH, Total Ammonia Nitrogen, Total Phosphorus, and Dissolved Oxygen, through not to an extent which affected growth.
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Schulte, Markus. "Industry, politics and trade discrimination in West Germany's European policy 1957-1963." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1997. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2855/.

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This thesis addresses the German position in the negotiations on the British proposal for a Europe-wide free trade area, on the acceleration of the tariff schedule of the European Economic Community (EEC) in 1960, the formation of EFTA, and the first British application for membership of the EEC. To do this it analyses the attitudes, interests and lobbying efforts of German industry, West Germany's European policy from 1957 to 1963 after the establishment of the EEC and industrial influence on the respective decisions by the Federal Government. The main focus is on the trade relations with Western European countries outside the EEC. Previous historiography has stressed the overriding German economic interest in and corresponding industrial pressures for avoiding trade discrimination by the EEC vis-a-vis the other European members of the OEEC/OECD. It has however failed to address the problem that, despite an alleged political consensus in line with these economic interests. Chancellor Adenauer was able to deliver a policy precluding the Europe-wide solution demanded by parliament, German business, and Ludwig Erhard, the Minister of Economics. It seems to suggest that this policy outcome was mainly a function of Adenauer's personal authority and his constitutional prerogatives as Chancellor. In order to address this central problem, the thesis examines industrial interests at the sectoral level. These are analysed on the basis of a quantitative study of sectoral foreign trade in manufactured products with the countries of EEC and EFTA respectively in the 1950s and 1960s. From other sources it examines the influence which German industry exerted on government policy towards European economic integration. This reveals that industrial interest at the sectoral level in fact gave rise to lobbying pressures for the policy outcome sought by Adenauer, to prevent the large Europe-wide free trade area and to prevent British accession to the EEC. The quantitative analysis shows that for those sectors in favour of the proposed free trade area and British accession the opportunity costs of the failure of these two projects were practically invisible. For sectors in decline and in structural difficulties, on the other hand, both these projects constituted a major threat. The EEC of the Six, however, offered them not only protection against competition from outside, but at the same time considerable export opportunities, particularly in the French and Italian markets. The intra-governmental power struggle over these issues is analysed first with regard to industrial pressure and second to the international framework and the respective constraints and opportunities it provided for domestic policy makers in West Germany. The eventual policy outcome is explained in three dimensions: first in terms of the particular structure of industrial interest and respective pressures; second an alliance between protectionist interests and the specific political agenda of the head of the executive; third in terms of opportunities for the Federal Chancellor arising from the interplay of policy and power at the international level. It is argued that this is a more convincing interpretation and more securely based on the historical evidence.
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Eskitürk, Cennet, Mandy Gädeke, and André Willing. "The effect of supply chain integration on the environmental and social performance : Based on German electrical and electronic equipment manufacturers." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för ekonomistyrning och logistik (ELO), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-44129.

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In the past years supply chain integration has become focus of interest, due to the discussion in the literature, that a positive direct relationship exists between higher supply chain integration and higher performance. Additionally, the environmental and social performance of supply chains gained much interest based on the new sustainability focus in the 21st century. The production of electrical and electronic equipment is one of the fastest growing global manufacturing activities. However, due to technological advancements, the quick obsolescence of electronics result in increased generation of waste of electrical and electronic equipment. Germany is one of the leading electrical and electronic equipment markets within Europe and is strongly affected by the EU directives and regulations, which aim not only to protect human health but also to improve the environmental performance of the electrical and electronic equipment operators in particular. Therefore, the environmental and social performance of German electrical and electronic equipment manufacturers is increasingly gaining importance. Respectively, the purpose of this study is to investigate what effect the depth of upstream supply chain integration has on the environmental and social performance of German electrical and electronic equipment manufacturers. This study is based on the quantitative research method. The required empirical data is generated through an online questionnaire, which has been sent to German electrical and electronic equipment manufacturers. An initial operationalization of upstream supply chain integration depth and environmental and social performance is used as a foundation for the questionnaire. It can be concluded that German electrical and electronic equipment manufacturers seem to have a coordinative upstream supply chain integration and presumably have a Abstract 4 moderate environmental and social performance. Furthermore, it can be assumed that the upstream supply chain integration depth has an effect on the environmental and social performance of German electrical and electronic equipment manufacturers.
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Frieswijk, Johan. "Om een beter leven : strijd en organisatie van de land-, veen- en zuivelarbeiders in het noorden van Nederland (1850-1914) /." Ljouwert : Fryske Akademy, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37147771g.

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Souza, Bruna Campos de. "Bioprodução de 2,3-butanodiol eem meio mineral contendo glicerol derivado da indústria de biodiesel." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UCS, 2018. https://repositorio.ucs.br/11338/3924.

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O 2,3-butanodiol (2,3-BDO) é um composto com potencial de uso em diferentes segmentos industriais, podendo ser obtido por síntese química tradicional ou via processos fermentativos a partir de diferentes fontes de carbono. Entre suas aplicações potenciais, destaca-se a utilização como precursor na indústria de polímeros, matéria-prima na produção de solventes, agente anticongelante, combustível líquido ou aditivo de combustíveis. A síntese de 2,3-BDO pela fermentação do glicerol subproduto da indústria de biodiesel por bactérias anaeróbias facultativas é particularmente atrativa, considerando-se a grande disponibilidade desta matéria-prima e a possibilidade de integração de processos e produtos no conceito de biorrefinaria. Entretanto, o uso do glicerol subproduto para este fim, deve ser ainda cuidadosamente avaliado, considerando a significativa quantidade de impurezas nele contidas. Neste trabalho, avaliou-se a utilização do glicerol subproduto em meio mineral, para o crescimento celular e produção de estereoisômeros de 2,3-BDO e acetoína por Klebsiella oxytoca ATCC 8724 e Enterobacter aerogenes ATCC 13048. Os resultados foram comparados com os alcançados om o uso de glicerol puro e glicose, em ensaios em regime descontínuo alimentado com concentração inicial de substrato (S0) de 80 g/L, em meio mineral padrão (PC), frequência dos agitadores de 700 rpm e fluxo específico de ar de 0,50 volumes de ar por volume de meio por minuto (vvm). Na sequência, foram realizados ensaios fermentativos com E. aerogenes com glicerol subproduto e diferentes meios de cultivo relatados na literatura, com S0 = 40 g/L, variação da frequência dos agitadores (650 a 750 rpm) e do fluxo específico de ar (0,50 a 0,87 vvm). Para a otimização do meio de cultivo, realizou-se um planejamento experimental do tipo Box-Behnken Design-3k, com a avaliação de três variáveis independentes - (NH4)2SO4, (NH4)2HPO4 e MgSO4.7H2O -, em três níveis. A avaliação cinética do cultivo de E. aerogenes no meio definido foi realizada em regime descontínuo em comparação ao uso do meio mineral padrão (PC). As metodologias analíticas utilizadas no decorrer da pesquisa foram validadas. Como resultados, nos cultivos com E. aerogenes em regime descontínuo alimentado, empregando-se glicerol puro e subproduto como substratos, rendimentos (ρ) da ordem de 82 e 84%, respectivamente, foram atingidos, sendo superiores ao obtido com glicose (71%). Nos ensaios conduzidos com diferentes formulações de meios de cultivos, a produção de biomassa foi favorecida na primeira etapa da fermentação com o uso do meio MD4, sendo cerca de 38% superior em relação ao meio mineral padrão (PC). Nos ensaios de otimização, E. aerogenes foi capaz de adaptar-se frente às diferentes concentrações dos sais presentes no meio contendo glicerol subproduto. Visando maximizar os resultados em termos de produção específica em relação à biomassa (YP/X), fator de conversão de substrato em produtos (YP/S) e concentração final de produtos (Pf), a partir dos resultados da otimização, sugere-se a utilização de um meio de cultivo definido contendo (g/L): glicerol, 80; (NH4)2SO4, 7,71; (NH4)2HPO4, 3,15; MgSO4.7H2O, 0,6; KOH, 0,45. Considerando o conjunto de características dos métodos cromatográficos e espectrofotométricos utilizados, ambos são adequados para aplicação nesta pesquisa, fornecendo resultados confiáveis das fermentações. De forma geral, os resultados alcançados indicam a aplicabilidade do glicerol subproduto como substrato para a produção fermentativa de 2,3-BDO e acetoína pelas bactérias anaeróbias facultativas Klebsiella oxytoca ATCC 8724 e Enterobacter aerogenes ATCC 13048. Além disso, também foi demonstrado que a produção de 2,3-BDO pode ser conduzida com E. aerogenes a partir de glicerol subproduto, empregando-se meios simplificados em comparação ao padrão descrito na literatura, significando um ganho econômico para esta fermentação.
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, CAPES
2,3-butanediol (2,3-BDO) is a compound with potential to be used in different industrial segments, that can be obtained by traditional chemical synthesis or via fermentative processes from different carbon sources. Among its potential applications, it is included the use as chemical building blocks in polymer industries, raw material for the production of solvents, antifreeze agent, liquid fuel or fuel additive. The synthesis of 2,3-BDO by the fermentation of glycerol by-product of the biodiesel industry by facultative anaerobic bacteria is particularly attractive considering the high availability of this substrate and the possibility of integrating processes and products into the concept of biorefinery. However, the use of the by-product glycerol for this purpose is still to be carefully assessed considering the significant amount of impurities it contains. In this work, the use of by-product glycerol in mineral medium for the cell growth and the production of stereoisomers of 2,3-BDO and acetoin by Klebsiella oxytoca ATCC 8724 and Enterobacter aerogenes ATCC 13048 was evaluated. The results were compared with those obtained with the use of pure glycerol and glucose, in fed-batch cultivations with initial substrate concentration (S0) of 80 g.L-1, standard mineral medium (PC), impeller speed of 700 rpm, and air flow rate of 0.50 volumes of air per volume of medium per minute (vvm). In order, cultivations with E. aerogenes with by-product glycerol and different culture media reported in the literature, with S0 = 40 g.L-1, variation of the impeller speed (650 to 750 rpm) and the specific air flow rate (0.50 to 0.87 vvm), were carried out. For the optimization of the culture medium, an experimental Box-Behnken Design -3k was performed, with the evaluation of three independent variables – (NH4)2SO4, (NH4)2HPO4 and MgSO4.7H2O –, at three levels. The kinetic evaluation of the cultivation of E. aerogenes in the defined medium was performed in batch fermentations in comparison to the use of the standard mineral medium (PC). The analytical methodologies used during the research were validated. As results, in fed-batch cultivations with E. aerogenes, using pure glycerol and by-product as substrates, yields (ρ) of the order of 82 and 84%, respectively, were reached, higher than that obtained with glucose (71%). In the trials conducted with different formulations of culture media, biomass production was favored in the first fermentation stage using the MD4 medium, about 38% higher than the standard mineral medium (PC). In the optimization experiments, E. aerogenes was able to adapt to the different concentrations of the salts present in the medium containing by-product glycerol. In order to maximize the results in terms of specific production factorin relation to biomass (YP/X), product from substrate conversion factor (YP/S) and final product concentration (Pf), from the optimization results, it is suggested the use of a defined medium containing (g.L-1): glycerol, 80; (NH4)2SO4, 7.71; (NH4)2HPO4, 3.15; MgSO4.7H2O, 0.6, KOH, 0.45. Considering the set of characteristics of the chromatographic and spectrophotometric methods used, both are suitable for application in this research, providing reliable results of the fermentations. In general, the results indicate the applicability of by-product glycerol as a substrate for the fermentative production of 2,3-BDO and acetoin by the facultative anaerobic bacteria Klebsiella oxytoca ATCC 8724 and Enterobacter aerogenes ATCC 13048. In addition, it has also been demonstrated that the production of 2,3-BDO can be conducted by E. aerogenes from by-product glycerol, using simplified media in comparison to the standard one described in the literature, which would positively reflect in the costs for this fermentation.
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Nydahl, Helena, and Annica Marmolin. "Smarta elnät med fokus på energilager; en lösning till hållbar tryckluftsförsörjning inom industrin : Simulering och optimering av energilager för utjämning av intermittenta energikällor." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-37060.

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Världens energibehov förväntas ökar samtidigt som miljökraven blir allt hårdare. För att komma till rätta med klimatförändringarna och utsläppen av växthusgaser måste användningen av fossila bränslen minska samtidigt som energieffektiviseringar och förnybara energikällor måste öka. En större andel intermittenta förnybara energikällor på elmarknaden medför utmaningar. Finns det inget elbehov då det exempelvis blåser eller när solen skiner går den producerade elen förlorad, detta leder till att produktion och konsumtion av elektricitet måste ske samtidigt. För att förnybar energi ska kunna expandera men också effektiviseras måste samhället utveckla smarta elnät. Det finns olika uppfattningar vad som krävs för att skapa smarta elnät men elektrisk energilagersystem återkommer ofta i litteraturen. Det finns forskare som anser att satsning på intermittenta förnybara energikällor inte är ett alternativ om inte energin går att lagra. Compressed air energy storage är ett energilager som använder komprimerad luft för att lagra energin tills det finns ett behov. Industrin i Sverige står för drygt en tredjedel av den totala energianvändningen. Över 90 % av tillverkningsindustrin använder tryckluft. Det finns stora och små förbrukare av tryckluft beroende på användningsområde.  I denna studie kommer en internationell nulägesbeskrivning ges i utvecklingen av smarta elnät med fokus på elektriska energilagersystem. Syftet är att studien ska vara ett diskussionsunderlag, en informationsbärare och idéskapare. Den internationella nulägesbeskrivningen baseras på studiebesök, litteratursammanställning samt intervjuer. Resultatet från den internationella nulägesbeskrivningen visar att intresset för elektriska energilagersystem ökar då det är en central del i utvecklingen av smarta elnät.  Mellan 2011-2013 ökade investeringarna i elektriska energilager med 521 %. En anledning till denna ökning är den internationella trenden med microgrids och mindre decentraliserade kraftverk. Med ökad efterfrågan på energilagringssystem kommer nya energilagringssystem skapas och befintliga system utvecklas. Syftet med studien är även att undersöka om energilager är en lösning till hållbar tryckluftsförsörjning inom industrin. Målet är att dimensionera ett luftningssystem bestående av vindkraftverk och energilager, med en viss volym och maxtryck, för en stor- och liten tryckluftsförbrukare. I studien kommer även kostnadsbesparingen för den stora förbrukaren optimeras genom arbitrage. Dimensioneringen görs utifrån simuleringar i Simulink och optimering görs i MATLAB. Dimensionerat luftningssystemet för den stora tryckluftsförbrukaren består av ett vindkraftverk, ett energilager på 200 m3 med maxtryck på 10 bar. Täckningsgraden, det vill säga andelen av luftbehovet som kan täckas med vindkraft tillsammans med ett energilager, är 26 % för det dimensionerade luftningssystemet. Resultatet ger då 48 % mindre energiförbrukning, cirka 1,2 miljoner kronor i kostnadsbesparing och en miljövinning motsvarande 532 ton CO2-ekvivalenter. Kostnadsbesparing, då el köps via arbitrage, för den stora förbrukaren optimeras till maximalt 1,2 miljoner kronor. Generatorn har då en verkningsgrad på 85 % och kompressorn 90 %. Dimensionerat luftningssystemet för den mindre tryckluftsförbrukaren består av en vindsnurra, ett energilager på 20 m3 med maxtryck på 30 bar. Täckningsgraden, det vill säga andelen av luftbehovet som kan täckas med vindsnurra tillsammans med ett energilager, är 61 % för det dimensionerade luftningssystemet. Resultatet ger då 93 % mindre energiförbrukning, cirka 26 tusen kronor i kostnadsbesparing och en miljövinningen motsvarande 10,7 ton CO2-ekvivalenter. Skillnaden mellan en vindsnurra och ett vindkraftverk är att vindsnurran inte producerar el utan använder rörelseenergin direkt. Ett system bestående av energilager som drivs av energi från vinden lämpar sig bättre för ett mindre tryckluftsbehov där det går att nå upp i högre täckningsgrad. Övergången till smarta elnät är nödvändigt för att tillgodose alla aspekter av hållbar utveckling. Det är ingen del av smarta elnät som är viktigare än någon annan. En hållbar tryckluftanvändning inom industrin är en del av smarta elnät och för att göra det möjligt har energilager en avgörande roll. Nulägesbeskrivningen visar att det i dagsläget finns ett ökat intresse för EES internationellt men att det inte finns ett EES som ensamt kommer lösa integrationen av förnybar energi. Tekniken för energilagring finns idag och växer imorgon.
The world’s energy demand is expected to increase and at the same time the environmental requirements are becoming stricter. To deal with the climate change and the greenhouse gas emissions, the use of fossil fuel need to decrease, while the energy efficiency and renewable energy production must increase. A greater share of intermittent renewable energy on the electricity market entails challenges. If there is no need for electricity when the wind is blowing or when the sun is shining the electricity is lost, this leads to production and consumption of electricity must occur simultaneously. To expand the renewable energy and make it more efficient, society must develop a smart grid. There are different opinions about what it takes to create smart grids, but electrical energy storage, EES, reappears frequently in the literature. There are even scientists who believe that investment in intermittent renewable energy sources is not an option unless energy can be stored. Compressed air energy storage is a technique that uses compressed air to store energy until there is a demand.   The Swedish industry accounts for over a third of total energy consumption in the country. Over 90 % of the all manufacturing industry uses compressed air. There are big and small users of compressed air depending on the industry.  In this study, an international status description is given in the development of smart grids with a focus on electrical energy storage systems. The aim of this study is to be an information carrier that creates discussion and new ideas. The international status description is based on field visits, literature surveys and interviews. The results from the international status description shows that interest in electric energy storage systems is increasing since it is a central part in the development of smart grids. Between 2011 and 2013 the investments increased in electrical energy storage with 521 %. One reason for this increase is the international trend of micro grids and small decentralized power plants. With the increased demand for energy storage, new energy storage systems are created and existing systems evolve. The purpose of the study is also to examine if energy storage is a solution for a sustainable supply of compressed air in the industry. The goal is to design a compressed air system consisting of wind turbines and energy storage with a certain volume and maximum pressure, for a large and a small compressed air consumer. The study will also determine the cost saving for the big users is an optimized through arbitrage. The design is based on simulations in Simulink and the optimization is done in MATLAB. The selected compressed air system for the large consumer is based on one wind turbine, energy storage of 200 m3 with a maximum pressure of 10 bar. The coverage ratio, i.e. the proportion of the air need that is covered by wind energy with energy storage, is 26 %. An investment in this system would give reduced energy consumption by 48 % leading to a cost reduction of about 1.2 million SEK and a reduced environmental impact equivalent to 532 tons of CO2-equivalents. The generator then has an efficiency of 85 %, and the compressor has 90 %. The selected compressed air system for the smaller consumer achieves a coverage rate of 61 % with the following dimensions; one windmill, energy storage of 20 m3 and maximum pressure of 30 bar. An investment in this system would give a reduced energy consumption by 93 %, leading to a cost reduction of about 26 000 SEK and a reduced environmental impact equivalent to 10.7 ton of CO2 equivalents. The difference between a windmill and a wind turbine is that the windmill does not produce electricity instead it uses kinetic energy directly. A system consisting of energy storage driven by energy from the wind is more suited for smaller air requirements where it is possible to achieve greater coverage. The transition to smart grids is necessary to be able to meet all aspects of sustainable development. There is no part of smart grids that is more important. Sustainable use of compressed air in industry is a part of smart grids and to make it possible energy storage is crucial. The international status description shows that there is a growing international interest in EES but there isn’t one EES alone that will solve the integration of renewable energy. The techniques for energy storage are existing today and are growing tomorrow.
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Skeete, Jean-Paul. "Motorsport and autonomous vehicles : examining the EU's regulatory framework for energy-efficient innovation (EEI) in the automotive industry." Thesis, University of York, 2017. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/19758/.

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This thesis examines the regulation of innovation and sociotechnical transitions within the European automotive sector, as they relate to energy-efficient innovations (EEI) in the aftermath of the 2008 global economic crisis. Energy-efficient innovation is a technological solution, which offers a way to decouple mobility from harmful greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and has become a key problem-solving framework. These innovations also require stringent regulations and market-based incentives to influence automakers and other production firms to develop cleaner vehicles and technologies. This thesis format is one that incorporates publishable papers, and as such, covers the following four subject areas within the automotive industry: • The challenges of regulating EU automotive emissions. • The link between motorsport and ‘low-carbon’ innovations in passenger cars. • A theoretical argument for established automakers as ‘radical’ innovators. • The early disruptive effects of connected and autonomous vehicles (AVs). This research seeks to contribute to a deeper understanding of sustainable sociotechnical transitions, through the examination of government interventions via policy instruments, meant to incentivize R&D within private firms, and result society’s adoption of new technologies. This thesis also seeks to better explain the dynamics of disruptive innovation, and its impact on society and the economy. Understanding the processes of sociotechnical change at the sectoral level not only enables better policy design and policy outcomes, but also facilitates more accurate assessments when evaluating the implications of future sociotechnical transitions. The findings in this thesis are also timely, as they provide future researchers with additional resources to consider, as the global automotive industry prepares once more to undergo several significant transformations.
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Dongelmans, Bernardus Petrus Maria. "Johannes Immerzeel Junior (1776-1841) : het bedrijf van een uitgever-boekhandelaar in de eerste helft van de negentiende eeuw /." Amstelveen : Ernst, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39118506c.

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Marangé, Pascale Riera Bernard. "Synthèse et filtrage robuste de la commande pour des systèmes manufacturiers sûrs de fonctionnement." Reims : S.C.D. de l'Université, 2008. http://scdurca.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000826.pdf.

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Mzyece, Dingayo. "An investigation into the implementation of the construction (design and management) regulations in the construction industry." Thesis, University of Wolverhampton, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2436/558782.

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The European Union (EU), in 1992, issued the Temporary or Mobile Construction Sites (TMCS) Directive, which requires EU members to introduce specific law to improve health and safety (H&S) performance outcomes by placing specific duties on key stakeholders. This Directive led to the introduction of the first Construction (Design and Management) (CDM) Regulations in the UK construction industry on 31 March 1995 and since their introduction, the overall performance of construction H&S has improved gradually. However, despite this positive outlook, there are still significant concerns surrounding the implementation of the CDM Regulations, a subject on which empirical research has been very scanty. It is against such a background that this study investigates the practical implementation of the CDM Regulations and extends current knowledge and understanding, and develops a framework for appropriate remedial action by industry. The research method involved a thorough critical review of literature, semi-structured interviews, and two postal questionnaire surveys, using as research informants, practitioners with experience of the Designer, CDM Coordinator (CDM-C), and Principal Contractor (PC) roles under the CDM Regulations. Primary data were collected and analysed from in-depth interviews with six organisations purposively selected based on their construction design expertise and 122 questionnaires returned in total. The finding regarding lack of collaborative working amongst duty holders is a significant outcome of this study; a requirement expressed explicitly within the CDM Regulations, yet questionable in terms of its implementation. Further, the study reveals a number of statistically significant correlations between the extent of discharge of duties and their perceived degree of importance. However, the strength of the majority of these correlations is weak. In particular, the evidence indicates that 50% of the duties of the CDM-C are misaligned in terms of extent of discharge and perceived degree of importance, whereas 25% of the PC duties are also misaligned. This signals a lack of understanding regarding the importance of duties, towards achieving improved H&S management. Surprisingly, a comparison between extent of discharge of duties and their perceived degree of difficulty reveals that all the duties of the PC are statistically significant, meaning that the perceived degree of difficulty does not impede their extent of discharge. While 90% of the CDM-C duties are also statistically significant, again the same interpretation applies. Further, a consensus reached by Designers supports the view that CDM-Cs provide insufficient input throughout the planning and construction phase, raising doubt as to whether the duty holder is fit for purpose. Overall, the results confirm that interdependent working of duty holders is still a challenge, demonstrated by the Designer duty to ensure appointment of the CDM-C (Regulation 18(1)), the CDM-C duty to ensure Designers comply with their duties (Regulation 20(2)(c)), and the PC duty to liaise with the CDM-C and Designer (Regulation 22(1)(b)). Three recurring themes emerge from the results, that is: (i) collaboration, (ii) accountability and compliance, and (iii) facilitation, which in turn inform the remedial action framework comprising 13 remedial actions and 8 change drivers. Validation of the remedial action framework by 15 study participants reveals that, at least 10 remedial actions and 7 change drivers are considered likely to improve CDM implementation. The top three remedial actions are: (i) ensuring adequate arrangements for coordination of H&S measures; (ii) including provisions within the regulations specifying the stages for the appointment of duty holders; and (iii) amending the ACoP to provide guidance on determining what resources are adequate for a particular project. Whereas, the top three change drivers are: (i) management leadership; (ii) the proactive participation of duty holders; and (iii) training to equip duty holders with sufficient knowledge on provision of timely and adequate preconstruction information. Based on these outcomes, conclusions, recommendations, and further areas of research are drawn.
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Books on the topic "Eel industry"

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Wuzhong, Li, and Zhonghua jing ji yan jiu yuan., eds. Shuai tui xing chan ye de jing zheng ce lue fen xi: Yi man yu chan ye wei li. Taibei Shi: Cai tuan fa ren Zhonghua jing ji yan jiu yuan, 1993.

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Stam, Huib. Haring: Een liefdesgeschiedenis. Amsterdam: Meulenhoff, 2011.

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Devine, Patrick. Insurance intermediaries in the EEC: An industry report. London: Lloyd's of London P., 1992.

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Tamis, J. A. Vervoersaspecten van de mestproblematiek: Een literatuurrapport. Den Haag: Ministerie van Verkeer en Waterstaat, Directie Voorlichting, Documentatie en Bibliotheek, 1987.

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Büch, Boudewijn. De Goethe-industrie: Een Duitse ziekte. Amsterdam: Arbeiderspers, 2002.

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Geef mij maar een slappe whisky: Freddy Heineken, een biografische schets. Soesterberg: Aspekt, 2007.

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Bertens, C. A. W. Milieuvriendelijke bloemen: Een serieuze markt? Den Haag: Hoofdbedrijfschap Detailhandel, 1997.

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Bertens, C. A. W. Milieuvriendelijke bloemen: Een serieuze markt? Den Haag: Hoofdbedrijfschap Detailhandel, 1997.

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De Belgische hotelsector: Een economisch-geografische analyse. Leuven: Universitaire Pers Leuven, 1987.

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Haan, M. A. de. Micro-elektronische bedrijvigheid in Zuidoost-Nederland: Een onderzoek naar economische, technologische en ruimtelijke aspecten van een speerpuntindustrie. Nijmegen: [s.n.], 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Eel industry"

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Cowen, Tim. "EEC Law and the Information Technology Industry." In Information Technology & The Law, 253–81. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11768-0_13.

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Tolba, Mostafa K. "Industria." In Salvemos El Planeta, 137–48. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2286-3_12.

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de Wolff, F. A. "Welke maatregelen moet een werkneemster in de loodverwerkende industrie nemen bij een zwangerschapswens?" In Vademecum permanente nascholing huisartsen, 1258–59. Houten: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-313-8808-0_652.

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Elson, Diane. "The Cutting Edge: Multinationals in the EEC Textiles and Clothing Industry." In Women’s Employment and Multinationals in Europe, 80–110. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19908-2_5.

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Fallais, Charles J. "EEC Directives and Radiopharmaceuticals: The Point of View of the Radiopharmaceutical Industry." In Progress in Radiopharmacy, 161–69. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2584-0_14.

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Mohylova, Jitka, Vladimir Krajca, Hana Schaabova, Vaclava Sedlmajerova, Svojmil Petranek, and Tomas Novak. "Fuzzy c-Means Algorithm in Automatic Classification of EEG." In Proceedings of the First International Scientific Conference “Intelligent Information Technologies for Industry” (IITI’16), 147–56. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33609-1_13.

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Badr, Nima Nikpoor, Fei Long, Matthew Topping, Peyman Saidi, Suraj Persaud, Zhongwen Yao, and Mark R. Daymond. "Crystal Structure of Hydride Platelets in Hot Rolled Zircaloy-2, Characterized with Synchrotron X-Ray Diffraction, S/TEM, and EELS." In Zirconium in the Nuclear Industry: 19th International Symposium, 732–61. 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959: ASTM International, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/stp162220190063.

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Navasardova, Eleonora S., Irina N. Klyukovskaya, and Kira V. Kolesnikova. "Special Aspects and Problems of Forest Utilization in the Legislation of Member States of the EEU." In Current Problems and Ways of Industry Development: Equipment and Technologies, 776–83. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69421-0_84.

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Gajdoš, Petr, Pavel Dohnálek, Michal Čerbák, and Jitka Mohylová. "An EEG Classification Approach Based on Intrinsic Signal Properties and Wavelets." In Proceedings of the First International Scientific Conference “Intelligent Information Technologies for Industry” (IITI’16), 135–45. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33609-1_12.

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Döring, Stefan. "Die Bedeutung der Energiekosten für die deutsche Industrie – Vergangenheit und Zukunft." In Energieerzeugung nach Novellierung des EEG, 49–69. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55171-0_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Eel industry"

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"Future Challenges for Academic-Industry Value Co-Creation Through Lifelong Learning." In 18th European Conference on e-Learning. ACPI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.34190/eel.19.139.

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McAlpine, Hamish C., Ben Hicks, and Stephen Culley. "Improving Re-Use of Informal Information Through the Creation of an Engineering Electronic Logbook (EEL): A Demonstrator." In ASME 2009 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2009-87308.

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Electronic logbooks (e-logbooks or e-notebooks) are used extensively in other domains — most notably the pharmaceutical industry — to good effect. However, despite a number of attempts over the last decade, engineers have resisted making the transition from their trusted paper logbooks. Reasons for this include a lack of understanding about how and why engineers use logbooks and a lack of appropriate software and hardware. In order to explore these issues, user-centric studies of engineers and their logbooks have been undertaken. From these studies a set of fundamental requirements have been developed that provide the basis for the creation of an Engineering Electronic Logbook (EEL). A demonstrator based on the Tablet PC platform to evaluate the information management aspects these requirements is then presented, together with details of how it is currently being evaluated. The contribution of this paper is a new information management strategy for e-logbooks — which has been derived from analysing existing paper-based logbooks and the note-taking practices of engineers — and its embodiment in a demonstrator for evaluation.
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"EE3: Industry Showcase." In 2020 IEEE International Solid- State Circuits Conference - (ISSCC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isscc19947.2020.9062960.

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Burdett, Alison, Eugenio Cantatore, Kush Gulati, and Yan Li. "EE3: Industry showcase [multiple abstracts]." In 2018 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2018.8310411.

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"EE4: Industry Showcase [13 abstracts]." In 2019 IEEE International Solid- State Circuits Conference - (ISSCC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2019.8662446.

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Kott, Marek, and Joanna Kott. "Indicators of energy intensity in industry." In 2014 11th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eem.2014.6861253.

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Maurovich-Horvat, Lajos, Trine K. Boomsma, Stein-Erik Fleten, and Afzal S. Siddiqui. "Transmission and wind investment in a deregulated electricity industry." In 2013 10th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM 2013). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eem.2013.6607407.

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Ambrosius, Mirjam, Veronika Grimm, Christian Solch, and Gregor Zottl. "Investment incentives for flexible energy consumption in the industry." In 2016 13th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eem.2016.7521234.

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Borghesi, Simone, Giulio Cainelli, and Massimiliano Mazzanti. "Environmental innovations in the Italian industry: Policy and sector effects." In 2012 9th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eem.2012.6254661.

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Vasilyev, Mikhail. "Regulation and trends in electric power industry: Russian electricity market." In 2012 9th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eem.2012.6254805.

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Reports on the topic "Eel industry"

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Echavarría-Soto, Juan José, María Angélica Arbeláez, and María Fernanda Rosales. La productividad y sus determinantes: el caso de la industria colombiana. Bogotá, Colombia: Banco de la República, February 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.374.

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Posada, Carlos Esteban, and Edgar Trujillo-C. Los precios y el impacto de la industria en el crecimiento económico: los casos inglés (1770-1840) y colombiano (1923-1998). Bogotá, Colombia: Banco de la República, November 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.312.

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Isla, Lorena, Martín Singla, Manuel Rodríguez Porcel, and Isabel Granada. Análisis de tecnología, industria, y mercado para vehículos eléctricos en América Latina y el Caribe. Edited by Jana Boltvinik, Daniel Pérez, Juan Roberto Paredes, Carlos Mojica, and Andrés Cardona. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0001638.

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Water Management Institute (IWMI), International. Integrando de la industria pesquera en el planeamiento y manejo de la irrigacion. In Spanish. International Water Management Institute (IWMI); Global Water Partnership (GWP) Advisory Center at IWMI, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.5337/2012.013.

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Torres-Mancera, Rocio, Carlos de las Heras-Pedrosa, Carmen Jambrino-Maldonado, and Patricia P. Iglesias-Sanchez. Public Relations and the Fundraising professional in the Cultural Heritage Industry: a study of Spain and Mexico / Las relaciones públicas y el profesional de la captación de fondos en la industria del patrimonio cultural: un estudio de España y México. Revista Internacional de Relaciones Públicas, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5783/rirp-21-2021-03-27-48.

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The present research aims to understand the current situation of strategic communication and public relations applied in the professional field of fundraising in the cultural heritage environment. It observes the current patterns used in the sector to obtain and generate long-term sustainable funding, through the stimulation of investors and International Cooperation projects from the European Union in line with UNESCO. Two international case studies are compared: Spain and Mexico, through the selection of territorial samples in Malaga and San Luis Potosi. The methodology used is based on a combination of in-depth interviews with key informants and content analysis. In the first instance, the degree of application of communication and public relations tools for strategic purposes to directly attract economic resources to the management of cultural heritage (tangible and intangible) in the region is studied. In line with the results obtained, the current parameters and key indicators of the profile of the fundraising professional in public and private cultural management are presented.
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Gómez, Alberto, Gonzalo Restrepo, Pablo Emilio González-Gómez, and Fernando A. Chalarcá. La industria en el Eje Cafetero y los departamentos de Bolívar, Santander y Tolima 1985-2001. Bogotá, Colombia: Banco de la República, August 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/eser.15.

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Carranza-Romero, Juan Esteban Ramiro, Alejandra Ximena González-Ramírez, and Natalia Serna. La relación entre la producción y el comercio exterior de la industria manufacturera colombiana (2000-2010). Bogotá, Colombia: Banco de la República, January 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.806.

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Henríquez de Urdaneta, María Mercedes, and Eddie Raúl Valdiviezo Céspedes, eds. Emprendimientos tecnológicos peruanos: Descentralizando el impacto social. Inter-American Development Bank, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003240.

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En el año 2017, la Fundación Telefónica Movistar y el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), mediante su laboratorio de innovación BID Lab, empezaron un proyecto denominado Integración del impacto social en actividades de aceleración corporativas, que buscaba desarrollar el emprendimiento tecnológico social en dos regiones del Perú. Esta iniciativa se desplegó durante tres años en Piura e Ica junto a las socias impulsoras Universidad de Piura (UDEP) y la Cámara de Comercio, Industria y Turismo de Ica, sensibilizando a casi 5,000 personas, fortaleciendo a más de 400 emprendedores e incubando más de 70 emprendimientos en estas dos regiones. En la presente publicación Emprendimientos tecnológicos peruanos: descentralizando el impacto social, documentamos y difundimos los resultados logrados compartiendo la experiencia adquirida durante el desarrollo del proyecto, animando a seguir impulsando los ecosistemas de emprendimiento tecnológico con impacto social desde las regiones.
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Villena Alarcón, Eduardo. El e-commerce como herramienta de Relaciones Públicas en la empresa de moda española. E-commerce as a Public Relations Tool in the Spanish Fashion Industry. Revista Internacional de Relaciones Públicas, May 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5783/rirp-5-2013-12-209-226.

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Tejeda, Jesús, María Julia Molina, José Antonio Urteaga, Christiaan Gischler, Marco Borja, Andrés Duque, and Benedicte de Waziers. Infraestructura para el desarrollo - Vol. 4, No. 1: Cómo integrarse a la cadena de valor de la industria eólica en México. Inter-American Development Bank, September 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0001890.

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