Academic literature on the topic 'Education, Secondary Victoria History 20th century'
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Journal articles on the topic "Education, Secondary Victoria History 20th century"
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Rivera Gómez, Elva. "Knowledge transgressors: the incursion of women to science in Mexico, 19th-20th centuries." Culture & History Digital Journal 8, no. 1 (July 17, 2019): 004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/chdj.2019.004.
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The influence of feminist thought has been very important in the field of history, as it has revealed the invisibility of women in this disciplinary field, besides of studying power relations and their effects on the daily, private and public life in which both women and men are involved. Access to education, first primary, then secondary and later higher in Mexico, spanned for a period of more than a century. In some of the regions, the presence of women in higher education was in the last third of the nineteenth century in areas considered feminine, such as midwifery, nursing and others. Careers are recorded in the 20th century. In this paper we propose to review the historiography and history of women who entered the different fields of knowledge at the end of the 19th century and in the first half of the 20th century, as well as to present a panorama of the educational spaces to which the Mexican women had access.
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Bax, Sander, and Erwin Mantingh. "Een web van twintigste-eeuwse literatuur." Nederlandse Letterkunde 23, no. 3 (December 1, 2018): 257–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/nedlet2018.3.003.bax.
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Abstract A web of 20th century Dutch literature. Towards a new approach for teaching 20th century literary historyThis article presents the first results of work-in-progress of a teacher development team that works on teaching Dutch 20th century literature. The starting point of this project was: so-called modern literature has to be dealt with as a phenomenon that is historical to students in secondary education. Our analysis of the main problems that teachers experience with 20th century literary history has led to a set of principles that will serve as guidelines for the design of a model for teaching 20th century literature. We present a first draft of this model that aims to offer a series of lessons in a digital framework resembling a network of texts. This web of 20th century literature will combine two perspectives: at the one hand a contextual perspective on the literary text (‘text in context’), in which a central literary text is compared to contemporary historical texts and developments, at the other hand a longitudinal perspective (‘text in frame’), in which the text is compared to texts and developments from different time periods by using transhistorical themes or frames. The development of the first series of lessons according to our guidelines provides insights that will contribute to a next version of the web under construction.
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Caramelea, Ramona. "Public Examinations in Romanian Secondary Schools at the End of the 19th Century and the Beginning of the 20th Century." PLURAL. History, Culture, Society 9, no. 1 (May 28, 2021): 31–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.37710/plural.v9i1_3.
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The article offers an historical perspective on examination in public secondary schools at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century – a period of maximum expansion of secondary education. The first part of the article focuses on the institutionalization and formalization of examination practices, while the second one discusses the shaping of the examination as a topic, following the discourses produced by different social actors. In the second half of the 19th century, the school was perceived as an instrument for social mobility based on the meritocratic ideal and as an element of national and state building, being given the role of inoculating a national identity. Within this socio-educational context, secondary schools represent the recruitment pool of the administrative elite and ensure the acquisition of cultural capital necessary for accessing various positions, all these aspects shaping the social functions of exams. The documentary analysis based on archival sources revealed a nuanced social perspective, in which the teaching staff and the parents give new meanings to the concept of examination and design new functions for exams.
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ALEXANDRACHE, Carmen. "Social and Individual in the Education Vision of 20th Century - An Analyse of the History Textbooks." Eurasia Proceedings of Educational and Social Sciences 21 (December 31, 2021): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.55549/epess.1040440.
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Our paper proposes a theoretic approach of the education in Romanian society, especially of the study of history, from the communist regime until nowadays. For this issue, we analyzed the history school textbooks which were edited in 20th century to be used in the secondary and higher schools. The schoolbook is an education tool which has in general a bigger impact to students’ consciousness and behavior. Our study starts from the premise that the schoolbooks have been also an important ideological tool, used by the politic regime to influence the social attitude. As a consequence, the schoolbooks need to be analyzed from the political intentions. The paper proposes some notices focused on the understanding of the vulnerability concept from the political ideology perspective, the evolution of it, as it is reflected by the history schoolbooks speaking about society and individual. For this reason, we think our paper is a real support of the actual theoretical and practical concerns about the modern and equitable social principles. Our notices can contribute to increase the quality of human interactions, to social responsibility and to promote a correct connection between vulnerability and social attitude in actual human society.
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Kotsiuk, Lesia, Oksana Kostiuk, Inna Kovalchuk, Viktoria Polishchuk, and Vadym Bobkov. "The Formation and Development of Women’s Secondary Education in Volyn in the 19th–the Beginning of the 20th Century." Journal of Education Culture and Society 12, no. 2 (September 25, 2021): 227–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15503/jecs2021.2.227.240.
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Aim. The article aims to analyse the formation and development of women’s secondary education in Volyn in the 19th-early 20th centuries under historical, sociocultural, and religious factors. Methods. The authors describe the historical, sociocultural, and religious situation in Volyn of the late 19th-early 20th centuries and apply comparative diachronic and synchronous analyses of the charters of the educational institutions for girls, their curricula and weekly workload. Systematised pedagogical approaches to teaching and testing students of the analysed schools are used. Results and conclusion. The formation and development of women’s education in Volyn in the 19th-early 20th centuries represents a natural, consistent change in the content and structure of educational processes under certain specific historical conditions. Due to subordination changes in the region, private Orthodox boarding houses for noble girls became widespread in Volyn. Ostroh Women’s Specialised School, founded by Countess Antonina Bludova, underwent a qualitative and structural transformation under the influence of specific historical events. Both Women Count D. Bludov Specialised School and the Bratsvo School aimed to raise a certified woman who can teach children at home and other educational institutions. Analysis of the statutes of educational institutions, programmes of academic disciplines, and weekly workload indicates following the educational sequence principle. In Women Count D. Bludov Specialised School, attention was paid to general disciplines in the first years of study (arithmetics, languages, geography, general history etc.). At the last stage (4th grade), students were taught pedagogy (methodology) directly related to their future profession.
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Mike, Ádám. "The History of Secondary Music Education in Two Significant Institutions in Hungary up to the Middle of the 20th Century." Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai Musica 65, no. 2 (December 21, 2020): 63–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbmusica.2020.2.04.
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"When it comes to the exploration of history of theoretical classes in Hungarian secondary education, it's indispensable to learn about the structure, operation and formation process of conservatoire, the type of institution, which was formed in the 19th century. This study is intended to briefly present the Hungarian institutionalized music education and, after that, to describe the first hundred years of the two significant school of the conservatory institution-system in detail: the National Music School and the Debrecen Music School. In the study we demonstrate the background of formation, the operation, the structure and the eminent leaders of the institutions mentioned above and highlight their transformation in the different education policy systems. Keywords: Music Education in Hungary, National Music School, Debrecen Music School"
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Debreczeni, Márk, and Zoltán Hegedűs. "20. századi egyetemes történeti szöveggyűjtemény Interaktív tananyagok a középiskolai és egyetemi történelemoktatásban." Hallgatói Műhelytanulmányok, no. 5 (March 11, 2022): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.55508/hmt/2021/10847.
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Debreczeni, Márk – Hegedűs, Zoltán: 20th century universal historical text collection – Interactive educational materials for secondary school and university in history education Nowadays, Hungarian teachers and teacher trainees do not really use interactive teaching materials during their history lessons. However, in most school have the opportunity to use smartboards and other technical devices. They delay to make their lessons more interesting and more interactive. We need to change our teaching habits undoubtedly. In this study, we introduce our interactive online teaching material, which made for secondary school students and teachers. Teachers have toadapt new methods, teaching and learning techniques to keep step with the students of the 21st century. Nevertheless, it will be hopefully useful in the teacher-training program at the universities as well. This research introduces the differences and needs of diverse generations and the features of the interactive history textbook. In the MOODLE system, online and digitalized text sources, videos, records, different types of tests are equally used, which are suitable to measure students’ knowledge and skills. It is like an E-book, but other functions make the program more interactive. The whole material focus on the 20th century and divided into six periods. Each era have coherent textbooks and separated tests for practice. Moreover, the program offers multifarious and exciting ways of history learning and teaching.
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KANG, THOMAS H. "Education and development projects in Brazil, 1932-2004: a critique." Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 38, no. 4 (October 2018): 766–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-35172018-2891.
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ABSTRACT The Second National Education Regulatory Framework (2nd LDB), enacted in 1971, changed the grade configuration of schooling levels in Brazil. This change made it challenging to construct a valid and reliable education spending data profile for 20th century Brazil. Previous work on the economic history of education in Brazil used the data provided according to the thesis of Maduro (2007). Wjuniski (2013) used that database and ran structural break tests and concluded that the Brazilian government underinvested in the expansion of secondary education. However, Wjuniski did not consider problems concerning: (i) data reliability and (ii) the effects of the 2nd LDB on education expenditure data. This paper shows that data on education spending in Brazil does not allow us to assert that there was an underinvestment in secondary education from 1971 onwards.
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Gedik, Hatice, and Hamide Akbas Cosar. "Perception of Social Media in Secondary Students." International Education Studies 13, no. 3 (February 17, 2020): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ies.v13n3p6.
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Communication has always been a basic need for human beings throughout the history. The Internet, which became widespread in the late 20th century, provided new and improved opportunities in communication. Social media, one of these communication opportunities, has become an indispensable means of communication. The aim of the current research is to determine which social media accounts the middle school students use and why they use social media. The sampling of the study is comprised of 211 students attending a state middle school in Turkey. In the current study, the participating students were asked to write an authentic composition with the title “use of social media” and the collected data in this way were analyzed by using the content analysis method. According to the results obtained in the current study, it can be argued that the participating children are aware of the negative effects of the use of social media on their social life, academic achievement and health. However, despite these negative effects, they find it difficult to keep themselves away from social media. According to the participating students, social media is a harmful communication tool that makes it easy to get information and news, is entertaining, addictive and not suitable for children.
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Otčenášová, Slávka. "Imagining a good citizen: The roles of a historical hero in Slovak pedagogical tradition." Journal of Pedagogy 11, no. 2 (December 1, 2020): 89–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jped-2020-0013.
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Abstract Based on a diachronic case study of history textbooks used in Slovak primary and secondary schools since 1918, this article discusses the roles biographies of historical heroes can play in school education. The case study analyses history textbook narratives about the medieval ruler Svätopluk published during three different political regimes, tracing their heritage up to present-day history textbooks. The text argues that the presentation of Svätopluk’s qualities, talents and achievements has been used not only in depicting him as a representative of the community, and as a desired prototype of a good citizen, but also in the formation of negative stereotypes about the representatives of the Other. This excluded significant segments of pupils of certain national minorities from the mainstream narrative and labeled them as enemies. An examination of the images of Svätopluk in history textbooks confirmed that these were politically motivated and influenced by current ideologies. However, it also showed that 19th century Romanticist ideals, resulting in apologetic and nation defending narratives, remained an integral part of history textbooks throughout the 20th century, prevailing over the narratives offered by official contemporary historiography.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Education, Secondary Victoria History 20th century"
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Makin, Dorothy. "Policy making in secondary education : evidence from two local authorities 1944-1972." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:f976f873-c5c2-493a-87ab-1fa7ef8e4e19.
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The 1944 Butler Act laid the legal foundations for a new secondary education system in England, one which would see all children entitled to free and compulsory schooling up to the age of 15. The Act therefore represented a bold step forward in the pursuit of a fairer society: expanding access to training and qualifications, while promoting a more equal distribution of educational opportunities. This thesis explores the process of constructing and delivering secondary education policy in England following the 1944 Butler Education Act. It offers a close examination of two Local Education Authorities- Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire- exploring how they interpreted and implemented 'secondary education for all' after the Second World War. The dissertation is composed of two parts: Part One looks at how selective secondary schooling was developed and operated in the respective areas between 1945 and 1962; Part Two explores the response of both authorities to the prospect of reforming secondary education after 1962. By exploring the process of policy implementation after 1944, Part One of this thesis highlights the problems of delivering secondary education for all in an era of resource constraint. It is demonstrated in this thesis that Local Authority capacity to build new schools was firmly tethered to Ministerial control. The relatively low priority accorded to education created a decade-long delay between the announcement of policy change and its eventual delivery. The implications of this delay at the Local Authority and school level are explored in chapters three and six. Chapters four and seven question how resources were distributed between selective and non-selective school sectors, while chapters five and eight evaluate the treatment of selective education within each authority, asking how policy makers conceived of, and operated, the grammar school and secondary modern sectors. Part Two of this thesis turns to the question of secondary organisation. Debates surrounding the question of comprehensive rather than selective systems of secondary schooling dominated discussions about secondary education policy in the later twentieth century. When it came to comprehensive re-organisation, Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire opted for different paths: Oxfordshire adopted comprehensive schooling relatively early with a remarkable degree of county-wide consensus, while Buckinghamshire fiercely resisted external and internal pressure to reform. Chapter ten of this thesis is devoted to identifying the drivers of comprehensive reform in Oxfordshire. Chapters eleven and twelve explore the Buckinghamshire story establishing how and then why this county successfully held-out against wholesale policy change.
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Winfield, Sarah Jane. "Education for international understanding : British secondary schools, educational travel and cultural exchange, 1919-1939." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.708957.
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Chen, Shuangli, and 陳霜麗. "Cultivating new ryōsai kenbo : St. Agnes' School in the Meiji period." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/209473.
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This thesis examines the contribution and influence that American Protestant missionary girls’ schools had on Japanese women’s education during the Meiji period. Between 1868 and 1912, over thirty missionary girls’ schools were established. These schools had the primary aim of introducing Christianity to Japanese female students. However, at the same time, they provided young women with opportunities for schooling outside of their families and played a pioneering role in promoting “Western enlightenment” inside and outside the classrooms. Set against the backdrop of Japan’s modernization efforts, this thesis uses as a case study St. Agnes’ School (Heian Jogakkō), one of the oldest missionary girls’ schools in the Kansai region, to consider how it cultivated new middle-class women through its education.
Under the slogan of ryōsai kenbo (good wife, wise mother), the Japanese government introduced primary school education for girls as a part of its initiative to build a modern nation. The government considered the home women’s proper sphere and showed little interest in developing women’s secondary and higher education in the first two decades. Therefore it was private schools including missionary girls’ schools like St. Agnes’ that stepped in and filled the void for secondary education. Furthermore, the school introduced advanced courses such as bungaku bu (Arts Division) and kasei bu (Home Economics Division) in 1895. The aim of bungaku bu was to cultivate women who could engage in work for the public benefit.
St. Agnes’ School was established by the Episcopal Church of the United States of America in 1875 in Osaka and later moved to Kyoto in 1895. The thesis explores the academics and practical skills St. Agnes’ taught in its classrooms, chapel, and dormitory. These included English language, Bible classes, science, physical training, and domestic science, including skills such as needlework and the concept of hygiene, which were considered important for American middle-class women. In addition, the school presented regulations on girl students’ decorum, provided a mentoring relationship between missionaries and students, and encouraged girl students to participate in charity and volunteer work such as raising funds for the poor, orphans, and disaster victims.
By using historical documents, including the letters of American Episcopal missionaries and students’ letters and essays in from the archives of St. Agnes’ School, the thesis argues that missionary girls’ schools like St. Agnes’ School cultivated new ryōsai kenbo and ultimately new middle-class womanhood. It presents a case study of its two star graduates: Ukita Fuku, a scholarship recipient who later became a teacher at her alma mater; and Izumi Sonoko, who successfully developed American cookie-baking skills into a family business and became one of the most successful businesswomen and philanthropists of her time. Through their missionary school education, they acted as new middle-class women who engaged in “socially sanctioned activities” such as teaching and charity services in the social sphere. The education helped to construct new norms for middle-class women who worked in both domestic and social spheres in modern Japan.published_or_final_version
Modern Languages and Cultures
Doctoral
Doctor of Philosophy
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Campbell, Coral, and mikewood@deakin edu au. "Science education in primary schools in a state of change." Deakin University, 2000. http://tux.lib.deakin.edu.au./adt-VDU/public/adt-VDU20050815.101333.
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Through a longitudinal study of one teacher's science teaching practice set in the context of her base school, this thesis records the effects of the structural and policy changes that have occurred in Victorian education over the past 6-7 years - the 'Kennett era'. Initially, the purpose of the study was to investigate the teacher's practice with the view to improving it. For this, an action research approach was adopted. Across the year 1998, the teacher undertook an innovative science program with two grades, documenting the approach and outcomes. Several other teachers were involved in the project and their personal observations and comments were to form part of the data. This research project was set in the context of a single primary school and case study methodology was used to document the broader situational and daily influences which affected the teacher's practice. It was apparent soon after starting the action research that there were factors which did not allow for the development of the project along the intended lines. By the end of the project, the teacher felt that the action research had been distorted - specifically there had been no opportunity for critical reflection. The collaborative nature of the project did not seem to work. The teacher started to wonder just what had gone wrong. It was only after a break from the school environment that the teacher-researcher had the opportunity to really reflect on what had been happening in her teaching practice. This reflection took into account the huge amount of data generated from the context of the school but essentially reflected on the massive number of changes that were occurring in all schools. Several issues began to emerge which directly affected teaching practice and determined whether teachers had the opportunity to be self-reflective. These issues were identified as changes in curriculum and the teaching role, increased workload, changed power relations and changed security/morale on the professional context.
This thesis investigates the structural and policy changes occurring in Victorian education by reference to documentation and the lived experiences of teachers. It studies how the emerging issues affect the practices of teachers, particularly the teacher-researcher. The case study has now evolved to take in the broader context of the policy and structural changes whilst the action research has expanded to look at the ability of a teacher to be self-reflective: a meta-action research perspective. In concluding, the teacher-researcher reflects on the significance of the research in light of the recent change in state government and the increased government importance placed on science education in the primary context.
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Pirotte-Bourgeois, Marie-Louise. "La lente émergence de l'enseignement secondaire laïque pour filles en Belgique (1864-1934)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212661.
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Morton, Anne Caroline. "The place of classical civilization in the school curriculum." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1001444.
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Classical Studies, as a subject, has not been seriously presented in many schools until fairly recently. Britain initiated the introduction of Classical Studies to the school curriculum in 1974, and interest has continued to grow steadily in other countries like America, New Zealand, Australia and Canada. This thesis was started on the assumption that this entirely new subject could be introduced into the curriculum for standard six and seven pupils at South African schools, for reasons which will be given later. As work continued on the thesis, the 1985 syllabus for Latin lent it further impetus. Some of the implications of the new Latin syllabus will be considered in the conclusion (Introduction, p. 6)
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Parsons, Thad. "Science collection, exhibition, and display in public museums in Britain from World War Two through the 1960s." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2009. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:16cadaac-fb44-4edf-9063-d6ee6a9ffd09.
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Science and technology is regularly featured on radio, in newspapers, and on television, but most people only get firsthand exposure to ‘cutting-edge’ technologies in museums and other exhibitions. During this period, the Science Museum was the only permanent national presentation of science and technology. Thus, it is important to acknowledge the Museum’s history and the socio-political framework in which it operated. Understanding the delays in the Museum’s physical development is critical, as is understanding the gradual changes in the Museum’s educational provision, audience, and purpose. While the Museum was the main national exhibition space, the Festival of Britain in 1951 also provided a platform for the presentation of science and technology and was a statement of Britain’s place within the new post-War world. Specifically, within its narrative, the Festival addressed the relationship between the arts and the sciences and the influence of science and technology on daily life. Another example of the presentation of science was the quest for a planetarium in London - a story that involves the Science Museum, entrepreneurs, and Madame Tussauds. Comparing the Museum’s efforts with successful planetarium schemes isolates several of the Museum’s weaknesses - for example, the lack of consistent leadership and the lack of administrative and financial freedom - that are touched on throughout the work. Since most of this history is unknown, this work provides a fundamental basis for understanding the Museum’s current position, for making connections and comparisons that can apply to similar problems at other institutions, and for learning lessons from the struggles that can, in turn, be applied to other institutions.
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Pezeu, Geneviève. "Coéducation, coenseignement, mixité : filles et garçons dans l'enseignement secondaire en France (1916-1976)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. https://wo.app.u-paris.fr/cgi-bin/WebObjects/TheseWeb.woa/wa/show?t=1292&f=12457.
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La mixité dans l'enseignement secondaire public en France commence avec la présence de filles dans les établissements de garçons, au tout début des années 1920. Le mélange des sexes pour apprendre ensemble s'est appliqué lentement au cours du XXème siècle et s'est imposé tardivement, en 1976, avec les décrets d'application de la réforme Haby. Cette « révolution pédagogique » s'accomplit silencieusement par le biais de circulaires qui autorisent ce qu'il convient de nommer comme du coenseignement dans les collèges et les lycées de garçons. Le regard historique sur l'évolution de la « coéducation » croise les discours et les pratiques pour mieux comprendre les enjeux de la mixité de sexe et l'évolution des représentations qui lui sont liées. S'appuyant sur les méthodes de l'histoire sociale et celles de l'histoire du genre, elle donne un éclairage nouveau sur la démocratisation de l'enseignement secondaire au XXe siècle. En variant les échelles d'analyses, la recherche s'attache à montrer comment les élèves et les familles, les professionnel-le-s de l'éducation et les cadres de l'administration publique perçoivent et vivent la mise en pratique de cette organisation scolaire nouvelle. Les représentations cartographiées permettent de situer les établissements coéducatifs dans l'espace national depuis les années trente et au milieu des années cinquante, alors que la norme de la séparation des sexes est encore à l’œuvre. En privilégiant une démarche chronologique, la recherche propose un panorama historique des éléments qui révèlent le mélange des sexes dans l'enseignement secondaire. Une première étape s'intéresse aux prémices des expériences de coenseignement dans l'entre-deux-guerres. Pour la même période, dans un second temps, l'analyse des discours permet de croiser les regards portés sur le mélange des sexes et les résistances qui s'expriment dans les différentes sphères de la société. Enfin, le troisième volet présente l'évolution de l'organisation de la mixité depuis la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale jusqu'au milieu des années soixante-dix. La mixité devient un modèle utile pour assumer la croissance démographique jusqu'à sa légalisation par la loi. L'histoire de la mixité dans l'enseignement secondaire n'est pas seulement celle de l'éducation des filles, c'est aussi l'histoire du lien que la société assigne aux rapports sociaux de sexes. C'est l'histoire des élèves filles et garçons instruit-e-s dans un lieu commun, avec les mêmes programmes éducatifs, qui au-delà du " socle commun " de l'enseignement primaire, ouvrent la possibilité de faire des études et des formations supérieuresMixed-sex education in France's public secondary schools begins with the presence of girls in boys' institutions in the early 1920s. The practice of mixing sexes in schools developed over the 20th century, and was imposed belatedly in 1976 with the decrees of application of the Haby reform. Before this law, this ''pedagogical revolution'' was applied silently through administrative circulars authorising what was termed coeducation in collèges and lycées for boys. An historical perspective on the evolution of ''coeducation'' requires the examination of the intersection of discourses and practices to unveil the challenges of mixing sexes and the evolving representations related to it. Based on the methods of social and gender history, this dissertation offers new light on the democratisation of secondary education in the 20th century. Through the application of diverse scales of analysis, the dissertation demonstrates how students and families, specialists of education and managers in public administration perceived and experienced the putting into practice of this new way of organising schooling. The mapping of coeducational establishments functioning in the metropolitan space from the 1930s to the mid-1950s offers insights into the location of these schools at a time when the separating of the sexes is still the norm. Adopting a chronological approach, the first section of the research reveals how the experience of coeducation began during the period between the two world wars. Through the analysis of discourses of the period, the second section examines the different perspectives and points of views expressed on the topic of coeducation and the resistance it encountered in different layers of society. Finally, the third section analyzes how the organisation of mixed-sex education evolved from the end of World War II until the mid-1970s. It shows that until the Haby reform, mixed-sex education was used pragmatically, as a tool to address the schooage population's growth. The history of mixed-sex education in public secondary schools is not only the history of girls' education; it is also the history of the socially determined relationship between the two sexes. It is the history of students, boys and girls, instructed in the same places, with the same educational programmes, which beyond the ''shared base'' of primary education, opened opportunities in secondary education as well as in higher education
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Bermúdez, Abellán José. "Génesis y evolución del Dibujo como disciplina básica en la segunda Enseñanza." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/11074.
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Este trabajo indaga en los antecedentes,orígen y evolución de la enseñanza del Dibujo desde que aparece como disciplina escolar a partir del modelo educativo liberal en 1836 hasta 1936. La primera parte de este estudio, que abarca cien años, analiza el proceso de evolución y consolidación de esta materia como disciplina escolar y cómo adquiere un caracter propio y alcanza la consideración necesaria para formar parte del curriculo de forma permanente. En este proceso de configuración intervienen de forma directa las orientaciones ideológicas de los diferentes gobiernos, el pensamiento pedagógico ilustrado, el desarrollo industrial y la I.L.E. En esta parte se investigan, asímismo, los manuales escolares ya que intervienen de forma directa en la definición del carácter, el objeto y los fines de la enseñanza del Dibujo, así como su actualización científica.La segunda parte de este trabajo se ocupa de los catedráticos de Dibujo de Segunda Enseñanza, pues también ellos intervienen de forma directa en la configuración de la asignatura, al ser ellos quienes escribían los libros de texto, redactaban los temarios y formaban los tribunales de oposición. Indagando, también, en su formación, en las pruebas selectivas que debían superar, en el desarrollo de las mismas y en los programas y memorias que aportaban. Ocupándonos, por último, de la relación de estos profesionales con la sociedad de su época y su intervención en numerosas actividades culturales y artísticas.This essay deals with the background, origins and evolution of the teaching of Drawing since it appeared as a school subject within the liberal educational model in 1836 until 1936. The first part of this essay, which embraces one hundred years, analyses the process of development and consolidation of this discipline as a school subject, and how it gains independence and acquires the necessary consideration to form part of the curriculum in a permanent way. In this process of configuration, there is a direct influence from the ideological orientations of the different governments, from the enlightened pedagogical thinking, from the industrial development and the I.L.E.( Liberal Teaching Institution). Schools materials (books, resources.) are also analysed in this part, because they have a direct influence on the definition of the character, the object and the aims of the teaching of Drawing, as well as on its scientific update. The second part of this essay deals with the grammar-school teachers("catedráticos") of Drawing in Secondary Education ("Bachillerato"), since they also have a direct influence on the configuration of the subject, because they are the ones who wrote the textbooks, designed the curricula and formed the board of examiners for public competitions. Here we also analyse their training, the selection tests that they had to pass as well as the way they were developed, the programming and the reports they provided. Finally, we have also studied the relationship between these professionals and the society of their time, as well as their influence on so many cultural and artistic activities.
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Elalouf, Aurélia. "Histoire de la première nomenclature grammaticale officielle en France (janvier 1905 - avril 1911)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA134.
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L’étude retrace l’histoire de la première nomenclature grammaticale officielle en France, depuis les premiers débats publics sur la nécessité d’une simplification et d’une unification terminologiques (à partir de janvier 1905) jusqu’à la promulgation des trois textes officiels que sont l’arrêté du 25 juillet 1910 (qui fixe la liste des termes grammaticaux dont la connaissance est exigible dans les examens et concours de l’enseignement primaire et de l’enseignement secondaire) ainsi que la circulaire du 28 septembre 1910 et la note du 21 mars 1911 (qui précisent la manière dont doit être mis en œuvre l’arrêté). L’étude soulève des enjeux politiques, théoriques et épistémologiques : la simplification et l’unification des nomenclatures grammaticales répond à la volonté de l’État d’améliorer la maitrise de la langue nationale et d’unifier son enseignement sur tout le territoire ; l’élaboration de la nomenclature révèle les problèmes posés par l’analyse des constructions verbales et de la phrase complexe au début du XXe siècle ; la réforme des nomenclatures met en lumière la tension entre un idéal terminologique et la réalité des pratiques. Ces enjeux croisent à tous moments des questionnements d’ordre didactique : sur la place d’un enseignement explicite de la grammaire dans l’enseignement de la langue, sur les relations que les savoirs scolaires entretiennent avec les savoirs savants ou encore sur les limitations imposées par ce qui peut être enseignéThis study recounts the history of the first official grammatical nomenclature in France, since the first public debates on the necessity of a terminological simplification and unification (from January 1905) to the promulgation of the three official texts that are the decree of the 25th of July 1910 (that fixes the list of the grammatical terms that have to be known in the exams and examinations of both primary and secondary educations) as well as the circular of the 28th of September 1910 and the note of the 21st of March 1911 (that both explain how the decree has to be implemented). The study raises political, theoretical and epistemological issues: the simplification and unification of grammatical nomenclatures encounter the State’s will to improve the command of the national language and to unify education on the entire territory; the elaboration of the nomenclature reveals the problems caused by the analysis of verbal constructions and the complex sentence at the beginning of the 20th century; the reform of the nomenclatures highlights the tension between a terminological ideal and the reality of practices. These issues consistently intersect with didactic questions: on the place of an explicit teaching of grammar in the teaching of language, on the relations that school knowledge has with academic knowledge or furthermore on the limitations imposed by what can be taught
Books on the topic "Education, Secondary Victoria History 20th century"
1
Sterling, Stuckey, and Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, Inc, eds. The American nation in the 20th century. Austin [Tex.]: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1996.
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Nagy, Péter Tibor. The meanings and functions of classical studies in Hungary in the 18th-20th century. Budapest: Hungarian Institute for Educational Research, 1991.
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Tex.) St. Thomas High School (Houston. St. Thomas High School in the 20th century. Houston, Tex: The School, 2000.
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Organization, International Baccalaureate, ed. 20th century world history: Course companion. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.
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Steps in religious education. London: Hutchinson, 1986.
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John, Emyr, and University of Wales Bangor, eds. Unol Daleithiau America 1917-1980. Bangor: Prifysgol Cymru, Bangor, 1998.
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The USA, 1917-1980. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.
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Poel-Knottnerus, Frédérique Van de. Literary narratives on the nineteenth and early twentieth-century French elite educational system: Rituals and total institutions. Lewiston, N.Y: E. Mellen Press, 2002.
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Young activists: American high school students in the age of protest. DeKalb, Ill: Northern Illinois University Press, 2005.
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Simply effective group cognitive behaviour therapy: A guide for practitioners. Hove, East Sussex [England]: Routledge, 2011.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Education, Secondary Victoria History 20th century"
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Kataoka, Kei. "Descriptive geometry in middle school mathematics teaching in Japan (1905-1946)." In “DIG WHERE YOU STAND” 6. Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on the History of Mathematics Education, 57–72. WTM-Verlag Münster, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37626/ga9783959871686.0.05.
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Teaching of descriptive geometry began in 18th-century France and became widespread in tertiary and secondary education worldwide throughout the 19th century. Until the 20th century, educators often described two aims of descriptive geometry – technical education and mathematics education. In Japan, descriptive geometry was introduced into engineering and artistic higher education after the Meiji Restoration of 1868. Descriptive geometry became part of the general secondary school curriculum in the 1880s, but it had been taught under the auspices of arts and crafts education rather than mathematics. In the early 20th century, Japanese mathematics educators began to focus on descriptive geometry as a way to reform solid geometry. When Japan’s secondary school curriculum was revised in 1942, descriptive geometry was included in solid geometry and mathematics for the first time. Although this curriculum lasted only until 1946, it was the fruit of many educators’ labors and is worthy of examination. This paper examines several books and documents from the early 20th-century Japan and shows that there was a technical, mathematics-oriented debate about the aim of descriptive geometry teaching as seen in Europe. Keywords: descriptive geometry, solid geometry, secondary school, middle school, Nobutaro Nabeshima, Minoru Kuroda
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Araújo de Oliveira, Maria Cristina, and José Manuel Matos. "Shaping analytic geometry as a secondary school subject. A comparative study." In “DIG WHERE YOU STAND” 6. Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on the History of Mathematics Education, 43–56. WTM-Verlag Münster, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37626/ga9783959871686.0.04.
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A comparative study exploring textbooks used in two distinct educational systems, Brazil and Portugal, was performed focusing on the ways in which analytic geometry was developed as a secondary school subject. Our analysis concentrates on textbooks from the late 19th century until the middle of the 20th century known to be used in schools. Keywords: history, analytic geometry, textbooks, mathematics education
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S.Szabó, Márta. "Historical Overview of the Teaching of Music Theory Subjects as Part of the School Curriculum in Hungary." In Studies in Music Pedagogy - The Methodological Revitalisation of Music Education. University of Debrecen Faculty of Music, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5434/9789634902263/5.
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The primary sources for a historical overview of secondary-level musical education in Hungary are publications on school histories, yearbooks, and the work of outstanding teachers. An overview of theoretical subjects is made far more difficult, however, by the fact that both the name and content of these subjects have undergone considerable change over time. It was only in the mid-20th century when secondary-level musical education became independent from an earlier institutional form, the music school (Zenede in Hungarian), which taught a far wider range of age groups, lasted for 10-11 years, and characterised earlier music education for decades. Music schools, which offered, among others, secondary-level musical training, had existed since the second half of the 19th century. This paper is part of a more comprehensive methodological work designed to bring to light the historical teaching of music theory in Hungarian musical training with regard to its roots, curricula, handbooks, and teaching practices up to the mid-20th century, when the system of secondary schools specialising in music education was established. Keywords: history of music teaching, professional musical training, teaching music theory