Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Éducation physique et sportive – Alsace (France)'
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Didierjean, Romaine. "Les pratiques physiques et sportives des filles originaires de Turquie : conditions de pratique, genre et appartenances culturelles : une comparaison franco-allemande." Université de Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA1102.
Full textOuitre, Florian. "Développement des modalités de gestion du système didactique chez des enseignants d'Education physique et sportive débutants au cours de leur année de formation professionnelle." Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NANT3011.
Full textWaltz, Arnaud. "Contribution à la compréhension des processus de construction identitaire au travail des enseignants d'EPS en collège." Paris 8, 2007. http://octaviana.fr/document/119093871#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThe study of the practices of intervention convened in this research contributes to the understanding of the processes involved in the development of Secondary school Physical Education teachers’ identity at work. Whether they are specialists in the taught APSA or not, the activity vis-a-vis with the pupils of the "beginner", "experienced" and "expert" is not very comparable and tends to deviate from the common framework of the disciplinary project. In the implicit hierarchy and the power plays which are established between the three levels of the professional experience, the "experts", whose interventions constitute strong identity reference marks, seem to relay at the local level the institutional authority. During his/her identity construction, the "experienced" cultivates the doubt whereas the "beginner", vis-a-vis with the difficulties which he/she encounters, develops a confidence in the future. Lastly, the identity question renews the debates and traditional oppositions between the various didactic schools of thought in PE
Attali, Michaël. "Syndicalisme et professionnalisation des enseignants d'Education physique entre 1945 et 1981." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100182.
Full textBordet, Jacky. "Les contenus en éducation physique et sportive, d'après les connaissances évaluées chez l'élève de lycée depuis 1983 : enquête auprès des enseignants." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H031.
Full textOur research aims at drawing out varied pedagogical attitudes in physical education teachers from the point of view of the pupils' know ledge assessment. Surveys by questionnaires on more than one thousand teachers and semi-quided interviews are here the methodological tools. They show that the knowledge assessed is essentially concerned with the rules of codifies sports, the description of the unfolding action, or the elicitation of the way of doing it. The knowledge of the physiological functioning of the body is discussed in this field. Three pedagogical types are therefore identifiable according to the aspect considered: the "scholarly type" (teaching with assessment), "the rela tional type" (teaching without any assessment), and the "pragmatic type" (who sets aside this domain of knowledge). The factors which give birth to this pedagogical types are not to be found in the tea chers different university levels. It is more in the teacher's per sonal dominant conception of body exercise and in his relationship to knowledge, that we have found them. So that one teacher is of a "pra gmatical type" because he has a dominant conception of exercise on the "hyienic-ludic" mode, in the way that he strives to set aside the scientific knowledge (based on physiology), because he values the "pro cedural type of knowledge, because he conceives theory-to-pratice re lationship in a speculative fashion
Ruan, Huai Yun. "Etude comparée des systèmes d'enseignement en éducation physique et sportive en France et en Chine : le cas de la natation scolaire dans l'enseignement du second degré." Besançon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BESA2002.
Full textThis comparative study's aim is to develop groundings for an inter-cultural approach of Physical Education in France and in China. The target is to bring to the fore specificities and common functioning of each respective educational system by a case study on school swlmmmg. First, a overall view and a literature review will derme the socio-historical contexts of the French and Chinese educational systems. This descriptive chapter will allow a better understanding of each cultural context. Hl the second part, a video-based test will cross the study on the interpretation of teaching practices. The target is to better understand how swimming teachers receive this crossed learning situation. From the formulation of their expectations and of their preoccupations ~lll be inferred their own professional and cultural identity. A discourse analysis will be processed by Sphinx software in order to extract expectation profiles. This study opens perspectives about the PE teacher training teacher education. The intercultural setting will serve as a dialogue basis for exchanging collaborations between France and China
Collinet, Cécile. "Les grands courants de l'éducation physique en France : analyse et comparaison de six courants au XXième siècle." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05H019.
Full textConceptions on physical education can be considered as a kaleidoscope of different ways of viewing and conceiving our teaching. We are interested in what we call the different "trends" in the 20th century. Our approach is multiple. First it is historical in so far as one of its objectives is to take into account the changes occured in the conceptions of physical education in the course of time and to locate these conceptions in relation with particular characteristics of a given period. Secondly our approach is sociological : we study this subject as a social system with own mode of functioning and producing knowledge, its actors, interactions, conflicts and struggles. Finally, it is epistemological, since we intend to analyse the production of knowledge in the special sphere of physical education. Six trends are thus being studied: ratinal gymnastics by G. Demeny, la ligue d'education physique de P. Tissie, G. Hebert's natural method, educational sport by the sportive and gymnic federation of work, Jean le Boulch's psychocinetics and the trend of motor action by P. Parlebas. The main question is to make out the positive points about each of these trends. An analysis of contents of a carefully chosen corpus leads to defining three study indicators : a thematic indicator (considering the main themes), a semantic indicator (listing the recurring words used by each author), a referential indicator (collecting a groupe of quotations). Owing to these indicators the main tendencies of each trend are determined and then placed again in a historical and sociological context in order to analyse the logics of the production of knowledge. Finally, the different trends are compared to each other thanks to operational comparison creteria. The comparison results in underscoring the faults and dead-ends of each conception, for P. E. Both as a school discipline as well as a university subject (the sciences and techniques of physical and sportive activities). The trend of motor action is the only one escaping it, while opening a nex way to a true epistemology producing new specific knowledge
Abonnen, Denis. "De l'amical de l'ENEP à l'AEEPS (1936-1982) : engagement associatif et formation professionnelle continue des enseignants d'EPS." Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX10045.
Full textJarnet, Loïc. "La légitimation des politiques de l'éducation physique scolaire en France." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040204.
Full textWhy does physical and sports education, a compulsory scholastic discipline, exist? What is it based on? The idea of PE for all, included in the national education system, appeared during the second half of the 18th century in a specific context. Its functionality began with the moderate 3rd republic; it acquired its consistency under de Gaulle. Today, the doctrines of PE are divided into two fundamental positions: those who feel that the objectivity of PE lies in a particular science; and others who believe that PE can only apply “rationales” which are constituted elsewhere. However, PE is based upon a rationale which is both formal (an intrinsic force based on several paradigms) and material (extrinsic forces: political, economic, social). It is the endogenous rationalizations which ensure its reason for being, which explains why the state universalizes it. The boudonian methodology demonstrates that PE is based on knowledge: it maintains that the consequences confirm the principles and, in turn, the principles cause the consequences. From this perspective, reality is questioned through paradigms. The knowledge of PE cannot, therefore, be presented in the form of an immense hypothetical-deductive theory resulting from a few principles. But rather, it takes the form of a gap-ridden intertwining of hypothetical-deductive theories. The methodological and pedagogical concern subsequently compels a choice to be made among the most pertinent elements. But from an epistemological point of view, after 1945, the concepts of PE were dominated by marxist-oriented categories generating preconceived ideas introduced by contemporary research carried out with unrelenting exegesis. For logical and empirical reasons, PE has now become sports oriented. But the grand explanatory theories of the sports phenomenon, today dominated by irrational theories valorizing social causality, affirm that sports are based on illusory adhesions. However, cognitive-oriented sociology demonstrates that, like PE, sports are based on a contextual rationale. PE is therefore founded on a network of “good reasons” confronted with reality and which cannot pretend to exist without any relationship to human dignity
Chameyrat, William. "Le SNEP, Syndicat National de l'Éducation Physique, dans la construction d'une discipline d'enseignement : l'éducation physique et sportive (1944-1992)." Bordeaux 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR21186.
Full textCreated in 1926, the National Trade union of Physical Education (SNEP) is stall, with the Release, a confidential trade union which has only little influence towards the Authorities and other actors of the trad-union microcosm. Physical Education (EP) remains, during this period, a marginal discipline in search of school recognition. However, the SNEP acquires an indisputable legitimacy and became an actor that cannot be ignored as regards EP. Thus, in the Nineties, it occupies an active role in the drawing up of the new programs in EP, updating made necessary by the integration of the discipline in the ministry of National Education. This work is interested in the evolution of the trade-union organization and its orientations concerning the discipline. The purpose is to identify and decipher the motivations and strategies uses by the trade unionists who followed one another at direction of the SNEP. The hypothesis selected is that the trade-union activity, like the claims in EP, are, in fact, justified and influenced by stakes, official or not, which exceed the simple framework of corporative defence. Three periods define the relationship maintained between the trade union and EP : “The fights for the supervision of a discipline” (1944-1969), “The UA boost or the defence of a discipline in the upheaval” (1969-1981) and “the SNEP after the changes : to mobilize or disappear” (1981-1992)
Leriche, Jérôme. "Analyse des pratiques d'accompagnement de stagiaires au Québec et en France en éducation physique." Thèse, Toulouse 3, 2010. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1143/.
Full textPhysical education teachers’ formation in Quebec as in France is oriented to develop professional competencies. Cooperative teachers supervise student-teachers and are considered key-players. In this comparative study, we analyzed the cooperative teacher’s supervision practices during a 7 week practicum in Quebec and a 7 month practicum in France. We use a double theoretical framework to study student-teacher’s supervision. The first one is the classroom ecology paradigm in physical education from North America and allows to understand all the events of the life in the gym. The second one is a didactic approach from francophone Europe and looks at the events in the gym in relation with the content knowledge. This double framework is used to understand what happens during post-lesson interviews between cooperative teachers and student teachers. It also allows to quantify and qualify the content of the supervision in both countries. In order to understand the singularity of each context, we use data from phone interviews and semi-directed interviews with cooperative teachers and student teachers. Results show that in both cases, supervision intensity is low during the practicum (less than 20 minutes each week). 48 % of the post-lesson discussions are related to the content knowledge, 25 % to the organization and 16 % to the social interactions between students. Our second level, based on didactic approach, demonstrates that discussions about content knowledge are associated to “contrat didactique” and “milieu didactique”. We also show that cooperative teachers do not look at student-teachers’ lesson plan and they do not know the professional competencies that student teachers must develop during the internship. Our research on conditions and contents of supervision in two cases shows difficulties on several aspects. First, the supervision conditions seem to be insufficient in the Quebec case and in the French case to allow cooperative teachers to look professionally and with a formative intervention on student-teachers practices. The lack of cooperative teacher’s formation on professional competencies may explain this tendency. Content knowledge is the main subject during the post-lesson discussions. Task system from ecology paradigm combined with didactic descriptors is a new approach in physical education research and it is the focal point of this research. The present thesis contributes to the advancement of research on student-teachers’ supervision from the diversity of data collection and allows to understand what happens during the last practicum of the physical education teacher’s formation
Terré, Nicolas. "Les connaissances des élèves en Education physique : étude de la dynamique de construction et d'actualisation des connaissances à partir de l'expérience de lycéeens à l'échelle d'un cycle d'apprentissage en escalede." Nantes, 2015. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=e51fd5db-71e6-48bd-ae7e-7f9f8df46aa6.
Full textThis thesis sheds light on the knowledge built and updated by six junior school pupils during an eightlesson Physical Education unit using climbing as a medium. The vivid questions at the core of this research fit in with scientific and professionnal debates relating to the connection of knowledge and skills objectives within the school environment. This study was carried out within the Course of action framework (Theureau, 2006). It consisted in reconstructing the pupils' course of experience using audiovisual tracks of students’ in situ actions and communications, and retrospective verbalizations obtained and recorded in selfconfrontation interviews. Specifically, the use of an empirical analytic model of this project work helped us highlighting patterns within the structure of knowledge and within building and transforming process. On a broader spectrum, the knowledge evolution was tracked in relation to the stories which structure the pupils experience within the unit. Our results show that the pupils' actions thicken in time and lead to the building of new knowledge taking its roots in stories, and thus knowledge updating and transformation opportunities derive from the pupils long-term commitment to these stories. By considering the pupils'skills as « slices of life », this research promotes iterative processes in which teachers use in turns conception and investigation so as to help pupils to connect or disconnect their experiences to build lasting knowledge
Martin, Jean-Luc. "La politique de l'éducation physique sous la Ve République : enseignement secondaire." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998IEPP0013.
Full textFor more than twenty years, the history of physical education in France has been the topic of a large amount of research work. Although these studies are based on both historical and sociological facts, they nevertheless often overlook a most important period in French history, namely the Fifth Republic moreover, the very few authors who have actually dealt with this period have failed to take into account the political dimension of the recent past of physical education. In the present research work, we have endeavoured to analyse and shed a new light on the lesser known aspects of the history of physical education between 1958 and 1997, i. E. : the goals and will of the various governments, the strategies adopted by teachers' professional organizations, the decisions that were reached to balance the contradictory interests and opinions which confront each other within the world of physical education. We have their laid the stress on the major part played by French minister of sports Maurice Herzog between 1958 and 1966 in the dramatic increase of the means granted to this discipline and the changes in its contents. We have also highlighted the impending threats on the very existence of physical education between 1967 and 1980 on account of government policy and the conflicts it entailed. Last but not least, we have related the various stages of the gradual integration of physical education into the structures of the ministry of national education. In this research work, we have mainly relied on documentary administrative and political sources provided by the national archives, on union press and on various testimonies from people involved in the history of physical education at the time. We have attempted to prove that the conceptual evolution and institutional implanting of physical education in the ministry of education was as much, if not more, due to essentially political analyses and decisions as to evolving ideas and changing attitudes
Lebrun, Bernard. "Les origines d'une éducation physique sportive scolaire : 1943-1950 : analyse à partir de la revue " Les Notes techniques de l'ENSEP "." Rennes 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN20006.
Full textAlthough physical education had been a medical discipline from the beginning of the 20 th century, after the Libération, in a institutional context favorable to the scholastic norms, the young instructors of ENSEP boys developed a new understanding of physical education as a scholl subject. An analysis of the contents of the journal Les Notes techniques de l'ENSEP allows one to understand the origine of this new method and to follow its spread. After 1945, the spread of this pedagogic approach was relatively swift. The weakening of Swedish gymnastics and the disappearance of Hebertism's audience aided its emergence. The creation of the Ecole normale for girls in 1946 and foreign influences slowed its spread without interruping it. The period betwen 1940 and 1950 was anbiguous, as eclecticists continued to resit. After 1950, this method of physical education spreads to nearly the entire professional world
Autret, Carrière Élodie. "Relation formation-emploi : la construction de l'identité professionnelle des professeurs stagiaires en éducation physique et sportive : cohorte 2007-2008." Brest, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BRES1012.
Full textThe academic years 2007-2008 and 2008-2009 were marked by many resistors for the evolution of teacher training induced in spring 2007 by the french government projects. These eddies have shown the high sensitivity of the subject. In the context of our research we indeed important understand and analyze the professional identity of those individuals from their own representatives. How do they perceive their training or their discipline? Or how they perceive the landscape in teaching? We have identified four teachers profiles from a qualitative and quantitative analysis. These findings raise the question of the pertience system training and especially of its renovation. We are also able to examine our desire and especially the ability of formatting universities and IUFM when our investigation
El, Boujjoufi Taïeb. "L''investissement médical en éducation physique : étude des conditions sociales de formation d'une position collective (1880-1950)." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100138.
Full textThe medical investment in physical education between 1880 and 1950 was the result of particular social conjecture favourising the establishment of a collective position. This process of “medicalisation” was a force which invested physical education in multiple ways, in an irreversible, anonymous process, a regular and insiduous annexations. It was as if this process of medicalisation was taking place in a social vacuum. This explains the basic analytical approach adopted : to examine the evolution from an underlying “medico-pedagogical and sporting” interest (still linked to an emerging reforming system) to a specialised interest group. The analysis follows the progress of this developing interest as it forms and re-forms and traces the new lines of divison established between the various actors working in the domain of the manipulation of the human body
Arnaud, Pierre. "Le sportman, l'écolier, le gymnaste : la mise en forme scolaire de la culture physique." Lyon 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO20009.
Full textIn what conditions can a new subject be introduced into, then maintened in school curriculum ? The case of physical education (P. E. ) Is typical : its position in the schoolhouse (where it is a stranger) can be explained by political, cultural and educationned considerations. The thesis rests on two problematics. The first, that of integration analyses the connection between physical culture and physical education by relating the ways in which fitness and sport activities are created, transformed and spread outside school, and the ways in which physical culture is introduced and treated in the curriculum. It is then possible to know if p. E. Is indeed typical of contemporary school practices. The second, that of assimilation enables us to study the effects of school constraint : indeed ; isn't P. E. Bound to conform to an educational organisation (defined by o. Greard as early as 1868) which imposes a management of groups, exercices, space, time, in the definite frame of curriculum and method ? Besides, isn't that scholastic orthodoxy the very guarantee of the eartnestness, the rationality, the progressivism, in short, the dignity of reputedly useless, dangerous or derisory training. Actually, the culturel and scholastic sides are drifting apart : the specificity of P. E. , its legitimity exist only within, by and for school. The increasing number of educational institutions relaying that activity is a clue to the struggles, the differenciation, the specialization of competing educational departments. A survey of local sources has provided the data which permitted to relate national decisions to their enforcement in the lyons area. The informations collected have been submitted to quantitative and contents assessment. The interplay of affinities and identities marking the advent of sports sociabilities are the very principal of the dynamics of the development of sports associations. The span of this survey (1870-1914) covers the time required for P. E. To conform to the requirements of scholastic orthodoxy. That normalisation shows that the problematics of assimilation prevail over that of assimilations. From the favouring of its pedagogical functions over its cultural functions, P. E. Will have to draw many lessons
Gay-Lescot, Jean-Louis. "L'éducation générale et sportive de l'Etat français de Vichy (1940-1944)." Bordeaux 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR30022.
Full textBali, Naila. "Les pratiques didactiques des enseignants de gymnastique en rapport avec leurs pensées implicites : étude comparée en Tunisie et en France." Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05H031.
Full textThe objective of this doctoral research is first to identify the nature of knowledge on which French and Tunisian gymnastic teachers based their Didactic practices. This study is based on the observation of 12 teachers of gymnastics (06 French and 06 Tunisian) proposing the round off as gymnastic learning sessions of gymnastics in the breasts of the STAPS department of French UFR STAPS in island of France and Tunisian ISSEP. "In reference to the anthropological theory of teaching (Chevallard, 1999), Professor’s knowledge proved by his actions and his words" the practical meetings of gymnastics session are the subject of filmed recordings followed by semi-directing talks of self-confrontation. Talks before video recording are also carried out. The results of the first study show that the category “evaluation” occupies the most important place in the didactic practices of the teachers of French gymnastics (48%) and Tunisian (46%). However, the category “teaching-training” which in a usual teaching should order the didactic behaviours of the teachers of gymnastics is present only in one proportion of 24% at the Tunisian teachers and 38% in their French colleagues. The declarations of the teachers of gymnastics interviewed show that the knowledge mobilized by the latter represents singular modes of appropriations of references, dependent on their personal beliefs (Cizeron, 2003, Bali, 2004) like their various institutional and cultural memberships
Pasco, Denis. "Le premier programme d'éducation physique et sportive : mise en œuvre par les enseignants en classe de sixième." Rennes 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN20060.
Full textThe integration of physical and sports education with the French ministry of education in 1981 was accompanied by strong institutional pressures to draft curricula for PSE in the same way as with other disciplines and according to the same rules. In 1996, a preliminary text was published for first-form secondary classes. Our study relates to its implementation in the classroom. This question is approached from the combined viewpoint of the sociology of the curriculum and the teaching methods. Results reveal the difficulties in establishing the curriculum. The national guidelines do not provide a reference for teachers when they are determining the contents to be taught. This study highlights the difficulty of acting on knowledge taught in the classroom by means of national regulations. The diversity of the cultural references making it possible to lay the basis for physical education in schools means that the unity of such a curriculum is problematic. We should call into question the construction of a PSE curriculum on a model identical to the other disciplines
Bessy, Olivier. "De nouveaux espaces pour le corps : approche sociologique des salles de "mise en forme" et de leur public : le marché parisien." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05H072.
Full textWith the eighties a new style of health facility has been springing up all over the communities: the "fitness center". Their success can be attributed to the fact they have passed from a cottage industry to an entrepreneurial model, a shift which differentiates them from the standart gymnasiums. Today's patrons are offered a wide array of new services, round-the-clock workouts of all kinds, adapted to their wishes or needs, they are introduced to a variety of exercice-condit ionning equipment-technology is keeping pace with the trend and different opportunities for socializing. This phenomenon has been fueled by a change in values and new concepts about the body which have turned the urge for self-bettement into a social must. It is thus not surprising that the results of a survey involving 800 persons should show that there are numerous females, males and youngsters of all ages and in all the walks of life among the clients of a Parisian "fitness center". Many centers promote themselves by offering different strategies by sex and age groups in the parisian fitness field. The quest for self-fulfilment through the means of the body and by the body lures more and more participants. While it was form ely the concern of a minority, the fitness theme is now a message with undeniable social appeal for the masses
Nakas, Raffi. "Curriculum, composition sociale du public scolaire et violence symbolique : étude comparative des collégiens français et belges en éducation physique et sportive." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2082.
Full textIn the second half of the 20th century, work undertaken in the field of curriculum sociology by Anglo-Saxon and after European researchers made it possible to question the legitimacy of curricular knowledge, in particular its socially constructed character. Some studies have shown that there are variations in teaching content depending on the social composition of the school public. In other words, researches have apprehended the unequal effects of curriculum selection by highlighting a hierarchy of knowledge through a hierarchy of students. The aim of this study is to examine the manufacturing processes of inequalities by and in schools as part of physical education (PE) lessons. By drawing on students between 11 and 15 from socially contrasting schools in France and in the French part of Belgium, we tried to show that in PE, school maintained a social sorting role, conducive to cultural arbitrariness and symbolic violence. First, ethnographic observations as well as semi-directive interviews indicated that through curricular choices and the internal structuring of the discipline, teachers could reinforce or even aggravate school inequalities between students and have an impact on their well-being. This was corroborated by the procedure of Condorcet (comparison by pairs survey), which found that some of the most commonly used practice modalities in PE - performance and showing - were perceived as the most stressful by students. Secondly, after having identified with the help of sociometry survey that groups chosen by the students in PE pursued a sociological endogamy logic, we conducted several experiments, some of which used game theory to observe that in vivo, institutional choices were vectors of stress, ill-being and violence for some students
Bonnard, Anne. "Interpréter pour (inter)agir et apprendre : la course d'orientation en Education physique et sportive au Baccalauréat." Thesis, Besançon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BESA1028/document.
Full textThis study focuses on the student’s activity as defined and experienced in Physical Education. The target was to reach what makes sense for him/her when confronted with a problem solving task. The method used an inductive, participative and internalist approach. The study’s context was an optional full learning cycle of Orienteering (T= 16 hours duration; 8 sequences; n = 19 students 17 and half years old) taught by an expert teacher on critical thinking approach and on this sport practice. Three studies are expected to characterize the student functioning when confronted with the Baccalaureat examination and preparation. The first study layed on the analyzis of the performance at different moments of the learning. The second study was on the interactions between student motor, verbal and reflective profiles from the written reports of their activity. The third study was based on the pre/post test inspired from Gardner’ theory of the multiple intelligences: it helped describing the evolution of the declared capabilities of the students. Results showed that student profiles evolve according to a variable success all along the learning cycle; these profiles express within the situated context according to the learning tasks, the mobilized resources and the interpretation of the relationship between the map and the effective natural environment. A case study allowed individualizing the observations so as to question at a time the way Orienteering has to be taught and the complex strategies used by students
Lemonnier, Jean-Marc. "La culture sportive, scolaire et extra scolaire, des jeunes de 1960 à 1980 : désirs de sport et réalités institutionnelles et sociales." Caen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CAEN1592.
Full textIn a context of France’s economic growth and the development of mass culture, the 1960s to 1980s were marked with the blooming of the “youth” culture. The latter, through specific media, carried values and practices which were peculiar to the youth. From that time, the question of the confrontation between that cultural universe and that of school culture was raised. In the sport field as well as in the sport and physical education field, the following research study analyzes the cohabitation of the two “schools”. From the point of view of cultural history, this work exploits the files of a survey carried out in 1966 and high school pupils’ essays from the 1970s. On top of those two main corpuses an analysis of youth magazines and interviews with former pupils in the studied period can be found. The research study first characterizes the values, the relation to competition, champions and leisure activities which were specific to this “teenage culture”. Secondly, the focus of the study moves into the school institution and tries to grasp the conflicts or the attempts at bridging the gap between a school-patterned physical education and the youth’s expectations. The diversity of the definitions of sport makes the analysis more complicated still and entails a wide range of relations to sport and to sport and physical education as a school subject. One of the outcomes of the research study is to show how strained the relations were between those youth sport cultures and normative institutional realities
Arnal, Thierry. "La révolution des mouvements : gymnastique, morale et démocratie au temps d'Amoros (1815-1848)." Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05H015.
Full textModern gymnastics go back to the nineteenth century. In France, as early as 1816, Amoros’s method, which brings together analytical movements and moral songs, meets with some success. This method, the base on which Amoros founds a liberal political project, must be considered a by-product of the “Lumières” and the ideals of the French Revolution, as an echo of the French Declaration of Rights. It is an authentic movement revolution Amoros organises, by redefining the relationship between physical and moral well-being and a natural conception of morality, inspired by the discourse of the Ideologists. Amoros thereby presents his method as an essential tool for educational projects basing any hope of social reform on moral reform. Therein lies the essential function of Amorosian gymnastics: building a new man, a modem and virtuous citizen, who alone can make a long-lasting democracy conceivable
Le, Bas Alain. "De la gymnastique sportive à l'activité gymnique en éducation physique : une recherche d'ingénierie didactique au cycle des apprentissages fondamentaux de l'école primaire." Caen, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CAEN1170.
Full textThe research which is presented, is a research about a didactic engineering. It concerns the action of teaching, as regards the producing of teachable contents, which are operational means of the action of teaching, and as regards the deepeining of knowledges about the operation of this didactic system. From a conceptual scope, namely a multireferenced reading aid of a compund reality, (peripheral sciences such as psychologics, sociologics, biologics. . . ), the research develops three stages. The first one is a stage of "preliminary analyses" of this didactic sytem, whose aim is to identify the main features before any intervention in the prospect of an assessment. The secons one is a stage of an "a priori analysis" which leads to a proposition of didactic choises, organizing the teaching and the putting into practice, relying on an epistemoligical approach to gymnastics and on the identification of the tunctional caracteristics of pupils who are beginners in this subject. The third one is a stage of an "a posteriori analysis" comparing the initial project, with the real operation of the couple teaching-learning, from the facts collected during the lessons, in order to ratify the experience of feasability, expansion and critical appropriation
Megie, Preslet. "Contextualisation didactique et enseignement de l'EPS en Haïti et en Martinique aux deux premiers cycles de l'école fondamentale et à l'école élémentaire : analyse comparée des systèmes d'enseignement et des interactions didactiques dans le cadre d'une approche socio-didactique." Thesis, Antilles, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ANTI0250/document.
Full textThis thesis highlights two systems of school education within a single discipline of teaching (PES) through a comparative analysis. This research shows the convergent and divergent, points to study teaching and contextualizing acts and analyse the specificities of didactic interaction in the two territories. All this is so focused on this issue of study: "what are the specific effects of context on the evolution of knowledge in the classroom and on the conditions of their transmission.The main results are processed and analysed at two levels: macro and micro. For the macro, it is a comparative analysis of systems of school education and the organization of the PE in Haiti and Martinique based on different elements: the organization of schooling, the major educational reforms, the educational profile of teachers of the first two cycles of the fundamental school and elementary school, PE programs and physical, sports and artistic activities proposed. For the micro, it is a comparative analysis based on the curriculum said (before and after interviews) and the real curriculum (filmed lessons).This work of data collection is done in eight schools for a total of thirty classes, sixteen by territory. The selected levels are the 1st, 3rd, 5th and 6th fundamental years in Haiti and CP, CE2, CM1 and CM2 in Martinique. The distinction between macro-level and micro-level focuses on the contextual component of our study Thus, the macro is interested in the effects of the context and the microphone to the effects of context
Pecout, Christophe. "Une jeunesse qui travaille, une jeunesse qui chante, une jeunesse qui croit : les chantiers de la jeunesse et la revitalisation physique et morale de la jeunesse française, 1940-1944." Rouen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ROUEL528.
Full textIn July 1940 were born the “Chantiers de la Jeunesse”, organization in praise of marshal Pétain. Answering to a major educational stake – french race renewal – the “Chantiers de la Jeunesse” are characterized by a will of experiments in educational field. Being influenced by a multitude of french and foreign teaching practices, this syncretic model envisages to fulfil the National Revolution themes : improvement of the image of nature, team spirit, return to the land, sense of discipline and body exaltation. In that sense, the “Chantiers de la Jeunesse” represent the petainist educational model par excellence
Gay-Lescot, Jean-Louis. "Le développement du mouvement associatif sportif et de l'éducation physique en Ille-et-Vilaine de 1870 à 1939." Rennes 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985REN20004.
Full textSzerdahelyi, Loic. ""Femmes d'action". Parcours d'enseignantes d'EPS en France, des recrutements séparés à la mixité des concours (1941-1989)." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10084.
Full textIn the second half of the 20th Century in France, the teaching of physical education was marked by the increasing influence of sport within the discipline, the teachers’ status heterogeneity and the gender-differentiated division of recruitments. Although in 1941 the Vichy regime acknowledged the importance of sport within physical education on the basis of gender and status equality for recruitments, it was not until 1989 that the official entry-requirement examination – the only way into the teaching profession – was made available to both men and women. From single-sex physical education to coeducation, the broad range of life courses questioned the compliance and integration process of women into a historically male-oriented professional realm. Using data gathered from career files, interviews, surveys as well as union and professional press, this social gendered history on female physical education teachers examines the variety of paths with regards to their social, professional and familial experiences. This analysis focuses on the women in touch and in charge of their own lives. Time has shown a gradual liberation within the profession, and the expression of a relative freedom in being and acting, in careers that are embedded in family burden, though influenced today by an ideal of equality. This PhD study aims at being part of the renewal of sport and physical education history, by women, status and the individual, so as to put light on the professional issue at stake on coeducation in fine
Ngan, Jules-Alain. "La contribution des sections sportives scolaires à la démocratisation scolaire : le cas des collèges et lycées alsaciens." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020STRAG023.
Full textThe objective of this doctoral thesis in educational sciences is to demonstrate that the school sports sections contribute to the democratization of schools.The aim of this demonstration is to understand the project to prevent school dropout underlying the signing of a contract of engagement by all the student-athletes. The problem is that the sports sections are unevenly established in priority education and outside priority education. It is therefore useful to understand the student-athlete’s commitment and the challenges of democratizing sports sections. our case study made in Alsace shows that for participants outside priority education, these devices should not be opened in all middle schools and high schools or to all students, for fear of « trivializing » them. The commitment of the student-athlete is a factor of sports and school emulation. This justifies a democratization of the sports sections, all the student-athletes signing a contract of engagement which empowers them to focus on sports and studies. The doctoral thesis opens four avenues of research linked to the common foundation of knowledge, skills and culture : “rational” recruitment of the student-athletes, association of sports and educational vocations with priority education Sports sections, massification of sports sections and diversification of offers of reinforced sports practice, « anticipated » engagement of the pupils of CM1 and CM2 to optimize their chances to enter and stay durably in school sports section from the 6th, thanks to the academic support and the sports technical improvement. The objective is to answer the following question : how to develop a « culture » of excellence in priority education ?
Lebecq, Pierre-Alban. "Paschal Grousset et la Ligue nationale de l'éducation physique." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR28376.
Full textPeiro, Catherine. "Mixité à l'école et inégalités de traitement entre filles et garçons : l’exemple de l’éducation physique et sportive dans le second degré." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20112.
Full textCoeducation is often considered an ideal way to foster equality between girls and boys. Although, in theory, various institutional initiatives encouraging coeducation have contributed to fostering equal rights, they do not always lead to equal opportunities in practice. This study focuses on the tangible aspects of coeducation at secondary school level in the specific fields of physical education (PE) and sport, where some inequality between girls and boys is still often considered ―normal‖. Countering this preconceived notion, the thesis demonstrates that whilst coeducation does not initially stand in the way of greater gender equality, the educational strategies that may be associated with it are likely to put some girls at a disadvantage. In terms of methodology, the research is based on a combination of several studies, including ethnographic observation of 200 teaching hours; some twenty interviews with PE and sports teachers; and secondary analysis of two national surveys based on questionnaires completed by 1,954 secondary school pupils and 1,317 secondary school teachers. The study shows, among other things, that the type of group activity and educational content chosen (which is often male-oriented), as well as the way teachers and pupils interact, are all factors that are likely to promote disparities in the way girls and boys are treated. Finally, the work underlines that teaching PE and sport in a coeducational environment cannot be done without careful consideration of the differences between girls and boys, and the development of educational strategies that take these differences into account (be they biological or cultural)
Ayme, Sylvain. "État et expression de l’émotion de colère des enseignants d’éducation physique exerçant en milieu difficile : une étude comparative entre la France et la Catalogne." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO10101.
Full textThe main objective of this doctoral dissertation was to understand in greater details the emotional states in french and catalan physical education teachers, and to see how they might express it when the perceived student misbehavior. Teachers have been videotaped when interacting with the students in classroom during 10 lessons. We further evaluated the intensity of the emotional states and recorded the participants’ comments during retrospective interviews. These data led to the elaboration of 144 briefs representative descriptions referring to their emotional states, the significant characteristics of the context, the way to react, and their justifications. Furthermore, these data were analysed using mixed methodology. Overall, he results provided evidence of group differences, probably due to cultural norms and expertise. Qualitative and quantitative analyses qere carried out to determine (1) the student’smisbehaviors (level of organization, intensity of the teacher’s emotional state, gender), (2) emotional states (intensity, emotional work), (3) the way to express it (anger “In”, “out”, “control”), and (4) situational variables predicting the variability of the intensity (degree of damage, volunteer characteristics). The specificity of the relationship between teachers and students in physical education and school context caracterics in priority areas is specifically discussed
Calmet, Michel. "FAUT-IL ENSEIGNER LE JUDO OU LE SAVOIR COMBATTRE ?Les démarches éducatives scolaires peuvent-elles intégrer les activités physiques de combat ?Les activités physiques de combat sont-elles intégrées entièrement en Education Physique et Sportive ?" Phd thesis, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00407537.
Full textPourtant on peut considérer que les sports de combat appartiennent au patrimoine de l'humanité et que depuis la Révolution Française, les activités physiques de combat ont été régulièrement inscrites dans les programmes officiels d'enseignement de l'EPS.
L'étude de ces activités au moyen d'enquêtes (1188 questionnaires analysés avec une application que nous avons réalisée), d'analyses de discours d'experts et d'articles (21 études) et d'analyses de résumés de communication (212 études), précise le positionnement des différents "acteurs" (judokas, élèves, étudiants, enseignants) du judo, des sports de combat et de l'éducation physique.
Les résultats montrent que le judo n'est pas réductible au savoir combattre, et que le côté "multiforme" comprenant les finalités éducatives, les combats sans enjeu, mais aussi les approches techniques, la self-défense doit être mis en avant de façon à dégager des stratégies de progrès pour tous, apprenants et enseignants.
Combeau-Mari, Évelyne. "Les politiques d'éducation physique et des sports à La Réunion de 1946 à la fin des années 60 : les effets d'une départementalisation." Lyon 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO10325.
Full textDupaux, Jean-Jacques. "Contrôle des corps et autonomie des lycéens : gymnastique, éducation physique et sport au lycée de Besançon (1850-1935)." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCC007.
Full textPhysical activities were introduced into the high school curriculum in the 19th century by physicians and the military. Institutional historians show how physical activities were included in the course called Physical Education and how they evolved. Surprisingly, however, historians who have studied this material never mention the body, which is at the center of this discipline. Michel de Certeau wrote, “Each society has its own body, just as it has its own language made up of a more or less refined system of choice from among countless phonetic, lexical and syntactic possibilities". This thesis studies the reasons that led the French Ministry of Public Education to include Physical Education in students’ scheduling; it uses the case of a high school in Besançon, France. (The students of all high schools during the period studied came from bourgeois families.) Thesis research focuses on the representations of the body, the expectations of the families of the students and the expectations of the politicians who introduced physical education into schools. Research tools developed by Michel Foucault were adapted for studying power over the body. Alain Ehrenberg’s concept of autonomy was used to understand how knowledge is acquired (pedagogy). Research results are presented for three periods: from 1850 to 1890 when autonomy was non-existent in physical education; from 1890 to World War I, when sport was introduced into high schools but physical education policies were just as strict; and from 1918 to 1935 when toleration of autonomy was obligatory but the institution could take back control when it was deemed necessary
Fortune, Yohann. "L'école sur les chemins du stade. L'athlétisme scolaire et son enseignement en France dans le second degré : entre mise en conformité du sport dans l'éducation physique scolaire et enculturation sportive de la jeunesse (1941-1967)." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00803448.
Full textSaint-Marc, Michel. "Autour des bataillons scolaires en Gironde." Bordeaux 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR20879.
Full textWhen the Third Republic was born, the French had just suffered defeat in Sedan (1870). The army was in a state of reorganisation. At the same time is established free, obligatory and secular education. In the general context, through the gymnastics and military exercises that had become obligatory in primary schools, the teachers and the army worked together. The military education given at all levels of schooling went on outside school in the form of school battalions. Bordeaux and Gironde showed enthusiasm in this domain. But soon, there was a withdrawal from the school, and the creation of gymnastics, shooting and military training associations allowed a link to be established between school and the army. The creation of the "Ligue girondine de l'éducation physique" and its "Lendits" put an end to the military teaching in schools. Only shooting, which is organised by the teachers remained
Tajri, Yacine. "L’éducation physique des élèves déficients durant le second vingtième siècle (de l’après-guerre à la fin des années 1990)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020STRAG021.
Full textAs it comes to an end, the Second World War reveals the human disaster that the conflict is going to leave behind (Jean-Pierre Rioux, 1980). Everything must be rebuilt : bodies, minds, and the whole country. Logically, the years following the immediate after-war period experience a “health highlight” (Didier Nourrisson, 2002). In a society in which the classification of disabilities, in a logical order that opposes the normal to the pathological, the Direction Générale de l’Education Physique et des Sports (DGEPS) institute “aptitude groups” that will last for several decades. The pupils, after a meticulous summary of some of their body measurements and physical displays, are thus classified into a group where they will be taught a kind of physical education (PE), considered as the most appropriate to their needs. The goal of my studies is to highlight how, in the concept and the facts, pupils considered as “weak” physically speaking will be taken care of by the School and especially how the actors of the PE system will get together to make a cultural offer, mostly unprecedented. Through this period, the word vulnerability doesn’t concern the same group. Indeed, pupils who are vulnerable can be classified by the actors of the school institution in different ways, according to the period chosen : deficient, unfit, disabled or exempted. By that, the vocabulary chosen tells us about the vision and the representations of childhood and adolescence in accordance with what belongs to the norm or the nonstandard. What innovations are Physical Education teachers going to choose to promote a low-limit physical culture from the Second World War ? During the second half of the 20th century, how is the control of the bodies “operated” (Michel Foucault, 1975), as far as weak or disabled pupils are concerned ? Upon which medical “normality” do the actors of the time base their ideas to lead the pupils toward “good” health (physical and psychological), according to precise criteria. In the school of aptitudes, the fact that pupils that could not follow the traditional physical education course had a balanced treatment (or not) raises the issue of a symbolic and/or explicit violence. In order to build my research, I will use archive papers about physical education and physical reeducation. That is to say the “Archives nationales” from Pierrefitte-sur-Seine and Fontainebleau (when the site will open again), the “Archives du musée du sport” (located in Nice) and the archive papers from the “Musée de l’éducation” (in Rouen). From a smaller-scale point of view, the Archives from the Alsace region (department, Hospitals of Strasbourg, etc) would allow me to better understand the question of Physical Education for the young disabled at a more local scale
Fontaine, Marie-Madeleine. "La représentation du corps à la Renaissance dans la littérature française (1530-1560) : introduction à l'étude des exercices corporels." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040311.
Full textGuéguen, Marie. "Changer les orientations de valeurs des enseignants d'éducation physique : une tentative par l'implantation en classe de seconde d'un programme centré sur le développement personnel de l'élève." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN20032/document.
Full textThis work lies on the analysis that the introduction of new programs only slightly affects teachers' practices. Four resisting factors have been identified by the literature: the conception logic of official documents, the way they are introduced to teachers, the structure of the text and finally, the educative conceptions from which teachers define their own practices. In order to deal with this issue of change, it was key to start upstream from teachers' practices, where lies the system ofvalues mobilized by the teacher to carry out his task. We will express the hypothesis according to which it is possible, under the particular frame of physical education (PE), to affect teachers' system of values in presenting the range of the notion of pupils' personal-development in a teaching curriculum during their PE lessons. In order to characterize the systems of values and measure the changes induced by the introduction of the curriculum, we use the values-orientation (VO) model.The obtained results partly confirm this hypothesis as a modification of the systems of values is noticed. This experience concurs with the effect of the elements picked up in the literature to conceive the curriculum and the existence of a link between the evolution of the VO profile and its original structure. However, two major contradictions raise questions on the relevance of a strictly quantitative approach. The teachers' original profiles are composed of incompatible VOs amongthemselves and the evolution of the different VOs during the experience disagrees with those coined by the literature
Hussain-Carnus, Patrick. "La maîtrise de la langue française dans et par les disciplines scolaires : les pratiques langagières et le rapport à l'écrit dans les disciplines scolaires au collège en français, histoire-géographie, sciences de la vie et de la terre et éducation physique et sportive : approche comparative." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0054.
Full textThis research deals with the way learning different school subjects is likely to help middle-school students with their proficiency in the French language. The place of France in PISA rankings and the new concerns of the European Union regarding equal opportunities have lead our school system to reconsider the position of language in the learning process. The numerous occurrences of the word “language” in the newest set of common core skills defined by the French Ministry of Education, along with its prominence in the new middle school curriculum, show how deep that concern is at the present time.But all students do not display equivalent skills, nor an ability to learn at the same pace – some of them will face difficulties, others will deal with language-related problems.What is meant by “Language proficiency” at a middle school level? What type of hurdles will be met by students in their middle school years? Is the educational relationship established between teachers and students in language activities aimed at improving language proficiency strictly relevant for a specific type of subject and school level, or does it induce generic forms common to every educational approach?We analysed and compared verbal interactions in a study pool of seventeen classroom sessions in order to examine the difficulties met by the students. We argue that teaching French language proficiency requires the students to understand both a schooling language and a subject language. We also argue that students must be considered in a specific, non-generic manner, so that the results of our research may be adapted to each and every one of them
Posiadol, Thibaut. "Étude de l'activité d'enseignants et d'élèves lors d'une expérimentation de classe sans note. Une analyse à partir des cours de vie." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR059.
Full textThis investigation aims at analysing teachers and students’ activity and is based on what they experimented for one scholar year of non-rated assessment. This study was carried out in the light of the scientific and technological research programme of the Course of action (Theureau, 2006). The course of life of the participants in the study (4 teachers and 4 students) was rebuilt thanks to the collection of experience data. The analysis and the comparison of these courses of life enabled us to highlight teachers’ and students’ (1) typical concerns, (2) a dynamics of these typical concerns during the scholar year and (3) the endorsement of typical knowledge elements. These results were enhanced by a comparative textual analysis of the teachers’ comments on the school reports from rated and non-rated assessing contexts. The results make it possible to define the appropriation process by the actors of the new assessing environment through similar kinds of activities: investigative activity, transformative activity and the quest for efficiency activity. On this basis, the outlines of an enactive conception of the academic assessment can be considered
Schmitt, Anne. "Les usages sociaux de la pratique du surf et de la voile légère en contexte scolaire en France et en Californie : processus de socialisation et rapports sociaux de sexes et de classes." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REN20009.
Full textHis thesis provides a sociological analysis of the gender and social class practices underpinning school-based surfing and light sailing in France and California. In this school-based water sport context, these two international school systems reproduce different conceptions and practices of equality due to the specific historical, political and social characteristics of each context. These differences exist despite both locations having similar laws and concerns when it comes to ensuring equality for all students in terms of access to nautical culture, and then more fundamentally in regard to students' integration and social success. The qualitative analysis, combining interviews and ethnographic observations, highlights the socialization experiences of youth, parents, and school program supervisors, which crucially reflect the impact of gender and social class as these factors determine the production and/or maintenance of inequalities. Furthermore, these stakeholder involvements also indicate the complex interaction of certain social dispositions. Masculine domination characterizes the gendered social relationships between young people in the distribution of surfing waves and tasks within the sailing boat's crew, and this domination also fits with the competitive and performative objectives pursued by supervisors and parents. However certain actors resist this domination, and even redefine these gendered social relationships in some cases, giving the perception of a more egalitarian practice of water sports
Gazza, Clément. "De la prise en charge à la (re)prise du pouvoir ? : la participation sportive comme révélateur des dynamiques de transformation de l'Association des Paralysés de France." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONT4007/document.
Full textThe French Association of the Paralyzed (FAP), which was created in 1933, is both an administrator for social and health establishments and services and a representative organization of “disabled people”. Fluctuating between a “self-organization” and an “organization for others” (Laville & Sainsaulieu, 2013), the FPA is attempting to develop a “participatory model” (Ebersold, 2002) by involving its members and users in individual and collective decisions.In this context, the National Directorate of FPA decided to recruit a PhD student to carry out research specifically concerning the question of physical and sports activities. However, since sports demand is infrequent among members and users, it is difficult to consider the organization of physical activities from a co-construction perspective. The central issue is then to better understand the position which is either given or taken by the members and users of the FPA in the decision-making process in terms of physical and sport activities.Through a participant observation at the headquarters of the association, plus monographic studies of 10 FPA’s units, 49 in-depth interviews (23 employees or volunteers, and 26 members or users) and a documentary research, we adopted a comprehensive approach. Its aim was to grasp the beliefs and social representations of these actors, as well as their interactions.Finally, sport participation in the association seems to expose the difficulties for the employees or volunteers and for the members and users to move from the “model of care” to the “model of empowerment” (Oliver, 1990 ; Morris, 1997, 2001)
Zerai, Zeineb. "Apprentissage du handball chez les jeunes filles tunisiennes et françaises : apport de la verbalisation." Thesis, Besançon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BESA1055/document.
Full textThis work represents a research process that consisted in exploring numerical indices and qualitative criteria in order to study decision making with two groups of girls from two different cultural backgrounds (French and Tunisian). Through this study we hope to contribute to the development of a body of knowledge relative to team sports, including female handball at school. Specifically, our ambition is to generalize observational tools and methods giving access to more pertinent and precise information on what actually happens in game play with respect to the opposition relationship.The different experimentations show the effect of the learning condition with verbalization on the action project and on the pertinence of choices in configurations of play during game play. There is an unquestionable interest for the construction of long term tactical knowledge in relation to the implementation of an actual motor semiotic activity in handball.Small-sided games constitute a fundamental learning tool in team sport didactics. Relating thought in and on action offers students differentiated ways for making progress. Reflective feedback on game play generates its improvement, for it provides access to action rules. By insuring rigor in the research process and by keeping in mind the clarification of the various stages of our work, we tried to contribute to the development of team sport didactics at school
Hapel, Françoise. "L2 et EPS réunis dans un projet commun. Le cirque en CLIN. Quels effets sur l'apprentissage du français ?" Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030093/document.
Full textThis research is situated in the field of language teaching. It is based on an experience of teaching French through a circus arts project, conducted in a primary school with a group of children aged 6 to 11, recently arrived in France. The hypothesis is that circus activities through the emotions involved and the implied situations of communication lead to spontaneous speech and have a positive effect of L2 oral production. The steps of the project take into account the evolution of emotions developed in these artistic activities: - Move to feel moved - See and feel moved – Give to see for spectators to feel moved. The analysis of the tasks in the light of language acquisition theories leads to a better understanding of the impact of this project on learners’ oral production of French. The analysis of the oral production, the examination of the investment of learners in the project and of emotions they expressed, allow me to highlight certain elements of the link between emotion, investment and L2 acquisition. After measuring the scope and limits of this study, I can suggest a few perspectives and advice for the establishment of a circus project involving L2 acquisition
Pierre, Jérémy. "La politique publique des conditions d’accès à l’encadrement sportif en France. Vers une nouvelle gouvernance au tournant du XXIe siècle." Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST0027.
Full textDuring the second half of the 20th century, a public policy takes shape around theconditions of access to professional sports training in the private sector gradually monopolized bythe State. This study aims at comprehending this dynamics and at analyzing the move from apublic policy to a public action at the turn of the 2000s as part of a liberalizing process. Indeed,legislative changes question this state exclusivity and bring about a multiplication of thecertifications and certifiers that make it possible to professionally train, supervise and manage asport. In this new governance, several institutions are represented (the Ministry in charge ofSports, the STAPS university sector, along with the recent professional sports sector) and severalpotentially competitive devices (the "professional certifications" now adapted to three differentregisters). In this architecture, expertises and public action instruments are tested to try and bringmore complementarity and legibility. These political reconfigurations and these certificationrenovations are to be considered in the context of a process aimed at Europeanizing therelationship between employment, training and certification and at opening a social dialog. Thesemovements have to face the explosion of the sports sector within the European Union, but also thereluctance of some actors faced with the mobility of sports trainers in the community space.These three processes (structuring, liberalizing and Europeanizing) bring to light underlyingthemes such as the professionalization of sports training, the entry into the era of professionalcertification and the search for European transparency
Laffage-Cosnier, Sébastien. "L’élève accompli. Les innovations scolaires menées à Vanves par le Dr Max Fourestier (1950-1973)." Thesis, Besançon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BESA1028.
Full textSchool experiments carried out by doctor Max Fourestier in Vanves are "places of memory" in the history of sport and physical education in the middle of the twentieth century. Rooted in the postwar economic boom, this heuristic work aims at describing the place and role of corporal practices in various experimentations (equal division of time between school work and sport, snow class, napping class, forest class or equal division of time between school work, physical education and cultural activities) implemented in school Gambetta and, more generally, in all the schools in Vanves. Blending varied and original sources, the study reveals that the inherent process of Max Fourestier's renowned work comes from four complementary factors. Firstly, the success of these innovative ideas is due to the personality and life path of their creator, who was endowed with a scientific aura. Secondly, Max Fourestier brings together local participants and relies on the identity of the town of Vanves which has specific political, educational, medical and social characteristics. Thirdly, the school doctor uses networks, social structures and interpersonal exchanges to convince, legitimize and spread his ideal school project. Finally, Max Fourestier promotes his model by taking advantage of modernity and the power of the media. This work revolves mainly around these four explanatory logics to understand the birth of these worldwide school innovations in 1950, their development between 1951 and 1967 and eventually their decline from 1968 on