Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Education durable'
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Lavoie, Constance. "Éducation bilingue et développement humain durable au Burkina Faso." Thesis, McGill University, 2009. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=40774.
Cette thèse porte sur les enjeux relatifs aux langues d’enseignement et d’apprentissage et les relations de pouvoir associées au système éducatif burkinabè. Le Burkina Faso est un pays d’Afrique de l’Ouest qui, depuis 1994, met graduellement en place un système éducatif primaire bilingue intégrant les langues africaines, la littératie, les activités économiques et culturelles locales en plus d’enseigner la langue française. Depuis sa colonisation, ce pays est administré exclusivement en langue française, langue parlée par seulement 10-15 % de la population burkinabè.Dans ce processus d’affranchissement, cette thèse compare des sortants d’âge adulte d’écoles bilingues avec leurs homologues d’écoles unilingues d’une même localité. Les participants nous informent sur la question centrale de cette thèse : quel type d’école favorise davantage le développement humain durable au Burkina Faso? Vingt finissants d’écoles bilingues et unilingues parlent des retombées de leur parcours éducatif respectif sur chacune des variables du développement humain durable: la culture, le genre, l’économie, la politique et l’environnement. Les entretiens semi-dirigés avec les participants d’âge adulte sont enrichis d’observations en classe dans des écoles bilingues et unilingues pour approfondir la compréhension des différentes approches et philosophies éducatives. Les témoignages des participants et les observations sont mis en relation avec la littérature sociolinguistique et postcoloniale critique.Le chapitre après l’introduction situe conceptuellement les enjeux éducatifs associés aux définitions de langue et de développement. Le chapitre suivant traite de l’historique des expériences éducatives du Burkina Faso de l’époque précoloniale à aujourd’hui. Cette étude ethnographique indique que les principales retombées de l’éducation bilingue se situent aux niveaux de la préservation et du dével
Hoyek, Dalida. "Les établissements scolaires au Liban : terrain d’éducation au développement durable." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040015.
The environmental fragility (combined to the social change and economic crisis) in Lebanon, smallest country in the Middle East, has led among other things, to the destruction of national cohesion and the very meaning of national citizenship; which exacerbated the process of non-development. Faced to this situation, how can we work to build an educational site that can promote citizenship among youth?The goal of our research is to expose the specificity of the environment (physical, social and ideological) and present the state of play, based on a survey of 2,450 Lebanese students (comparative with 400 Australian-Lebanese students and 200 parents). This approach and the results observed, led us to propose a school project: “School, “Meanings” Project” based on the values and procedures that animate any project on Education for Sustainable Development in this country, to build the Lebanese citizen.The teaching of Geography courses provides a decisive contribution to this project
Amicy, Anne-Suze. "L’éducation relative à l’environnement dans le programme des deux premiers cycles du niveau fondamental en Haïti. Analyse comparative des programmes de sciences expérimentales de France, Haïti et Ontario (Canada)." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC0006/document.
This research is part of a dynamics of quality assessment and applicability of education on the environment in the science curriculum in elementary Haiti, while taking into account what is being practiced in France and Canada (Ontario). The analysis of the content of curricula of experimental sciences of these three (3) countries has served to mark such an approach. Irresponsible behaviors towards the environment faced with serious problems are aggravating factors that directly affect the entire population. Accelerated environmental degradation of the Republic of Haiti is a major concern that requires to look for more concrete and lasting actions in order to greatly contribute to solving these numerous problems. These findings require a different approach, a different way of thinking. It is a matter of orienting education and teaching to new paradigms including education on the environment enshrined in international forums as an important tool in the resolution of environmental problems and whose aim is to create citizens endowed with genuine environmental awareness. The analysis of the sciences curricula of elementary schools of the three countries under study allows to see that the school systems are moving more towards an education which tends to transmit and to make acquire knowledge about EE for the environment instead of placing the child in the real learning environment where he may develop close relationships with the environment. This observation led us to interview 50 school officials and 212 teachers of the fundamental level in Haiti about their vision, their knowledge and the place reserved to this concept in their teaching schedules. The result of the analysis of these data shows great ignorance of the concept in the school environment under study and in addition to that EE just widens the gap of school inequalities already obvious in Haiti
Chhay, Sambath. "La bonne gouvernance : une vision pour le développement durable au Cambodge." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2020. http://theses.univ-cotedazur.fr/2020COAZ0004.
By analyzing the process of governance of Cambodian government, this thesis seeks to understand the real impact of contemporary policy of government on the economic, social and environmental development through one word well defined, the sustainable development. This research shows about the Cambodian society as such, the relation between the society and the state, the structure and the capacity of the institution of the state in public governance, and the consequences of this governance on the society. Without forgetting the sustainable development that is the main objective of this research, this work is trying to prove the model of Cambodian governance as a bad example for the sustainable development
Makaya, Sylvain Christian. "Incidence de la posture interactionnelle de l’enseignant en entrepreneuriat sur la soutenabilité de la génération de connaissances : une approche écosystémique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 10, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA100144.
The proliferation of entrepreneurship education over the past two decades has led educational institutions to welcome a diverse range of learners into their entrepreneurship courses. Emerging within a neoliberal-inspired political context that promotes entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship education faces challenges related to considering the subjectivity of learners and, most importantly, the sustainability of terrestrial ecosystems. Entrepreneurial practice has contributed to the onset of the Anthropocene era, in which humans represent the primary force for transformation and destruction on Earth. Our research aligns with the call for an epistemological and ethical renewal of entrepreneurship education, a field that has seen substantial growth over the past fifteen years.We view the entrepreneurship educator as a relevant lever for transformation and explore how this educator, through their stance, can contribute to the sustainability of their practice. We propose to consider the entrepreneurship course as an ecosystem involving individuals interacting within an environment. Our aim is to establish how the educator can manage diversity within this ecosystem, facilitate interactions, impart a virtuous entrepreneurial mindset, and envision the environment in which the actors in this ecosystem operate.Rooted in an interpretive approach and drawing on 34 months of experience as a consultant-trainer within an entrepreneurship training structure, our research began with a case study exploring the impact of learner diversity in two entrepreneurship training programs for adults (Article 1). The second article focuses on the management of interactions in the application of ten active entrepreneurship learning methods, drawing from a systematic literature review and exploring the potential contributions of ecological sciences to optimize interaction management. The third article is an integrative literature review aiming to understand how the educator can integrate sustainable development issues into entrepreneurship education, suggesting an operationalization framework inspired by permaculture. Finally, the fourth article is a scientific essay questioning the garden as a potential space for reinventing entrepreneurship education based on ecological sciences.Collectively, these works lead to the proposal of a logic for creating and animating sustainable entrepreneurial educational ecosystems at the level of entrepreneurship courses: "biogogy." Our study provides a fresh understanding of the role and stance of the entrepreneurship educator and can inspire the design of dedicated training programs for these actors. Additionally, our research paves the way for exploring the emotions of the educator, enriching the field of research on emotions in entrepreneurship mentoring and training. The ecosystemic approach adopted invites us to take a fresh look at the dynamics at play in an entrepreneurship course in terms of diversity, interactions, and sustainability. New perspectives are explored to understand sustainable entrepreneurship education. By considering permaculture as a means of operationalizing the course and the garden as a learning space, alternative approaches to entrepreneurship are apprehended, focusing on ecosystem balance and opening opportunities to rethink entrepreneurship and its relationship to sustainability
McLeod, Brett R. "Neo-Homesteading in the Adirondack North Country: Crafting a Durable Landscape." Antioch University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=antioch1440152751.
Tưởng, Duy Hải. "Études des stratégies d’apprentissage par projet dans le cadre d’une éducation au développement durable." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3040/document.
The research focuses on student learning strategies in project based learning in context of sustainability education through secondary physics education in Vietnam. The intervention about a learning scenario for the grade-12 student project on solar energy at three different high schools has resulted in five possible learning strategies. In addition, the research outcome shed light on the relation between how the teacher implemented the project design and student achievements as well as how the student struggled with classroom activities and group-based assignments to fulfill their projects. Based on these results, the application of project based learning is suggested to change for more effective student learning and better sustainability education in the school
Thibodeaux, William R. "The Practical Side of Culinary Arts Education: The Role of Social Ability and Durable Knowledge in Culinary Arts Externships." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2012. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1571.
De, Lacaze Thierry. "Contextualisation de l'éducation au développement durable en Guadeloupe : conceptions d'acteurs socioéconomiques, d'élèves du cycle 3 et pratiques enseignantes." Thesis, Antilles, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ANTI0010/document.
Education for sustainable development (ESD) is a part of compulsory education in the ″cycle 3″ of primary school in France and its overseas territories since 2004. Due to its environmental dimension, ESD leaves a large part to relationships with territories, and should take into account environmental realities close to the pupils. As a part of the researches on the study of relationships between teaching and contexts, the aim of this thesis is to describe how the contexts are taken into account in ESD in Guadeloupe. Our premise consists in identifying contextual particularities, or more precisely what we call ″objects of context″, which have been defined by actors in sustainable development, in order to highlight contextual dimensions of the teaching of sustainable development on the one hand and pupils’ conceptions on the other hand.In methodological terms, semi-structured interviews with local actors were realized in order to identify and describe these objects of contexts. This is achieved in the second part of the work. The descriptive study of the education system, in the third part of the work, is based on the analysis of the official programs and of the contents of pedagogical projects, as well as on exchanges with teachers of primary school. The fourth part of the work presents the results of a questionnaire survey led with a representative sample of more than six hundred pupils of CM1 and CM2 school years in Guadeloupe.The conceptions of local actors of sustainable developments enable us to identify what we call ″objects of context″. This term, which appeared during the analysis of their interviews, evokes characteristics, features, things evokes characteristics, features, things specific to a given territory.Education for sustainable development (ESD) is a part of compulsory education in the ″cycle 3″ of primary school in France and its overseas territories since 2004. Due to its environmental dimension, ESD leaves a large part to relationships with territories, and should take into account environmental realities close to the pupils. As a part of the researches on the study of relationships between teaching and contexts, the aim of this thesis is to describe how the contexts are taken into account in ESD in Guadeloupe. Our premise consists in identifying contextual particularities, or more precisely what we call ″objects of context″, which have been defined by actors in sustainable development, in order to highlight contextual dimensions of the teaching of sustainable development on the one hand and pupils’ conceptions on the other hand.The conceptions of local actors of sustainable developments enable us to identify what we call ″objects of context″. This term, which appeared during the analysis of their interviews, evokes characteristics, features, things evokes characteristics, features, things specific to a given territory..The pupils have a contextualized design of the SD, which they understand more in their social than in their school practices. They perceive the local issues of the SD and are able to distinguish them from those of mainland France. In this sense, they have some knowledge of Guadeloupe they build by the observation of their concrete environment, from different criterions to those of the school. Their answers show the weak impact of teaching related to SD on their knowledge of environmental phenomena and even on the level of ecology.As a conclusion, and surprisingly, the objects of context appear in a strong and close way in the conceptions of social actors and those of students. However, if the educational system seems to grab those objects, particularly through SD projects, the effect on the construction of knowledge, linked to SD issues, based on the contexts of Guadeloupe, seems to be small
Reaidi, Rouba. "Indicateurs d’écocitoyenneté pour piloter les stratégies d’éducation au développement durable dans l’enseignement supérieur : études en France et au Liban." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS278.
In response to pressure from international organisations, higher education institutions are becoming increasingly involved in education for sustainable development (ESD) processes; the issue is to form responsible eco-citizens. There is a growing institutional demand to develop indicators for assessing the efficiency of the actions taken in this area, as demonstrated, for instance, by the financing of this doctoral research by the University of Montpellier and the National Council for Scientific Research-Lebanon. In response to this need, we develop indicators that reflect two “relational” dimensions of the eco-citizen attitude: relatedness to non-human environment and empathy towards each other. As a first step, we operationalized these dimensions by putting in place two psychometric scales “Fusion/Apparentement/Coupure (FAC)” et “Contagion/Empathie/Coupure (CEC)” which have been validated with the participation of 682 students in France and 259 students in Lebanon. We then submitted the questionnaire “FAC/CEC” to 762 third year undergraduate Lebanese students who have received various forms of education for sustainable development (ESD) during their university studies. We attempted to establish the link between the eco-citizen attitude measured by our tools and the identified models of ESD. In order to identify and categorize these models, we examined 19 Bachelor's programs in Lebanon. We conducted interviews with instructional leaders and carried out studies on the courses related to these programs. The results showed a link between the identified models and the development of environmental citizenship. It also demonstrated that it is relevant to use the questionnaire “FAC /CEC” which has adequate psychometric properties to propose ESD indicators for higher education institutions
Pourque, Helene. "la géographie dans l'éducation au développement durable en france : discours, territoire(s) et actions." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Pau, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024PAUU1120.
Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) in France is part of its commitments within international organizations, notably UNESCO. It is important to assess how National Education translates or reinterprets this normative framework. An inventory of the place of ESD in the French education system, its implementation and its limits in the context of the training of an enlightened eco-citizen, is necessary. In our practice as a geography teacher and formatter of trainee teachers in history and geography, it appeared that the social dimension of sustainable development in ESD holds a very small place in the representation of pupils and students. Similarly, the territorial anchoring of ESD seems tenuous. These findings from professional practice lead us to question their veracity. Is the social issue invisibilized in National Education in France?It is therefore a question of establishing more rigorously the observation in a scientific framework and of deciphering the process of invisibilization. Our hypothesis is that National Education, as a social production, subject to complex, even contradictory logics, contributes to an invisibilization of the social issue, in a context marked by the weight of neoliberalism. However, academic geography and taught geography can make a strong contribution to ESD by reintroducing the social issue and territorial inequalities and linking them to environmental damage.This doctoral research is rooted in our experience as a geography teacher, in secondary school, then at university. The constituted corpus is made up of the materials used daily by the geography teacher: official texts (circulars, programs), pedagogic materials (Eduscol, Geoconfluences, publications of the CANOPé Network), productions of pupils, students, etc. We pay particular attention to the productions new graduates who take the form of questionnaires and interviews constructed and analyzed, no longer for educational purposes, but for research. Through the speeches of new baccalaureate students, it is a question of apprehending, at the end of their school career, the ways of construction of the syntagm "sustainable development" (SD), of the three pillars of DD: social, economic and environmental and their respective place.This "research in and for actions" is based on the work carried out in the heritage of social geography and in environmental geography for a critical approach to the syntagm and the notions associated with it. As this research is in line with the initial and continuous training of teachers, some avenues will be opened up to support teachers engaged in the field of ESD, with a view, in particular, to greater territorial anchoring. The theme of access to drinking water (6th Sustainable Development Goal) is favored to analyze the methods of didactic transposition of scientifically established knowledge. The link to politics - the municipal bloc in the case of water management - can thus be re-established in the municipality inhabited by each student, thus allowing him, whatever his social origin, to contribute to political choices likely to promote social and environmental justice
Leininger-Frézal, Caroline. "Le développement durable et ses enjeux éducatifs. Acteurs, savoirs et stratégies territoriales." Phd thesis, Université Lumière - Lyon II, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00449803.
Paula, Mariana Crepaldi de. "Education environnementale et autonomie du sujet en aménagement : expériences brésiliennes." Pau, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PAUU1006.
Taking as a starting point the period of democratization in Brazil that has began in the 80's and has extended until today, the thesis focuses on the progress and challenges derived from the convergence between the environmental movements came from the most developed countries and some pedagogical practices developed in Brazil. During the last thirty years, the environmental movement gained visibility in Brazil. However, it has fragmented in different groups, such as the preservationists, the conservationists and others who give emphasis on a more inclusive relationship between man and the environment. Among the latter, a group of professors and students have developed an approach to environmental education based on a profound criticism of society and on the enhancement of the capacity of individual responsibilities. The projects supported by this approach wanted to stimulate popular participation in the political process, taking account of subjective and contingent aspects that are inherent to any planning and public house location activities. The thesis retraces the trajectory of these meetings, the discussions between teachers and students on their practices, and the stakes of this emancipatory approach to environmental education, taking them as real tools for local development and planning. Then, this research investigates the genesis of this model of environmental education focused on the subject autonomy and how it was adapted, developed and evaluated. In order to clarify the discussion, two examples of intervention in the State of São Paulo were selected, one in Jadim Branca Flor (Itaperecica da Serra, metropolitan area) the other in Capão Bonito (Southern State)
Baranes, Valérie. "Les intentions éducatives des professeurs des écoles dans l’enseignement-apprentissage pour une éducation au développement durable : éduquer à la biodiversité." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3021.
Biodiversity education, within sustainable development education, is problematic because the complex nature of this concept and the unstable nature of the knowledge. The teacher’s educational intentions in primary school blear many values and lead to specific didactic choices. Different strategies used to convey this education have different effects on the learning acquisition: knowledge and behaviour. In this research we want to underline the links between the teacher educational intentions and the pupils’ real learning at the end of primary school
Berrios, Adolfo. "Étude comparative des représentations sociales du développement durable en contexte scolaire en France et au Chili : enjeux et défis des pratiques éducatives menées en sciences sociales et humaines et sciences de la nature." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3042.
Considering the differences in the control of education for sustainable development (ESD) in France and Chile and the more or less explicit place of the word sustainable development (SD) in the humanities and social sciences and natural sciences such two countries, this research attempts to identify how teachers and students, according to these disciplines, will represent the SD object. This is to highlight how their social representations (RS) reflected in the teaching-learning process of this socially controversial issue (QSV). To do this, we developed a methodological device that combines interviews and questionnaires for teachers. As for the students, this device is based entirely on questionnaires. Our results reveal the existence among teachers of both countries an RS SD fitted into that of a resource-environment. This representation would be more pronounced among Chilean teachers, thus generating a developmentalist perception in their understanding of SD issues. Although students of all classes share a RS rooted in the realization of eco-gestures, the developmentalist referred is also present among Chilean students. In light of our results, we believe that without a distancing in the construction of knowledge and spreading controversy, educational practices acquire a transmissive pace that does not promote understanding of the complex issues involved in implementing it global project
Jeziorski, Agnieszka. "Étude des représentations sociales du développement durable dans une perspective didactique : une contribution à la formation des enseignants à l'éducation au développement durable : Le cas des futurs enseignants québécois et français de sciences de la nature et de sciences humaines et sociales." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3028.
Education for sustainable development (ESD) has been gradually integrated into the school systems of France and Quebec. This has consequences for both teachers and teacher training. This research aims to identify how future Quebecois teachers of science and technology and social studies, on the one hand, and future French teachers of the life and earth sciences and history and geography, on the other hand, represent sustainable development and ESD. To this end, a multi-methodological approach was used that draws on two complementary tools, a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. A theoretical framework built around the concepts of social representations (SR) and socially acute questions together with a critical-interpretative posture guide the reading and interpretation of the results. The study brings to light a social representation of SD that is nested in the SR of the environment-resources among the four sub-populations surveyed as well as socio-cultural and/or professional-disciplinary specificities, which are manifested in particular by the integration of social, political and institutional dimensions. Based on the data collected, four areas of tension were identified among the future teachers interviewed; these reflect the existence of two approaches to ESD: one transmissive, and the other transformative and social constructivist. This study thus provides an in-depth, up-to-date clarification of the factors that support or hinder the institutionalization of a critical ESD. Finally, it includes proposals for educational intervention in teacher training so as to enrich future teachers' representations of SD
Yogo, Évariste. "Une stratégie d’éducation à l’environnement et au développement durable au Burkina Faso : les ateliers d’éducation à l’éthique éco-citoyenne (A3E) à Markoye." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2096.
This thesis belongs to the science of education, more specifically to the psychology of learning and pedagogy. It draws on the works of psychologists, philosophers and pedagogues: Jacques Lévine (2008), Philippe Meirieu (2009), Lucie Sauvé, (2003), extending the earlier developed theories of John Dewey (1925), Henri Wallon (1942), and even Lev Vygotski (1926). Following their examples, this thesis analyses the conditions and strategies required for initiating a learning process for developing in the child-subject a generative thinking of responsible action. In fact, one of the major efforts of current education is to promote values, behaviour and attitudes with a view to create a more viable, liveable and solidary world for the present as well as for future generations. The complexity of questions raised by such educative expectations again require research, within each of these domains, of the most pertinent and adapted modalities. These interrogations have led to formulation of the following question as point of departure: In a country where acculturation and enclosure of the child-subject still pervade in school, how could his or her emancipation be promoted in order to best prepare him or her to become an eco-citizen?Thus, based on experiments in the specific context of Burkina Faso, by means of Eco-citizen ethical education (3E) workshops, the present thesis demonstrates the need to construct a reflective thinking by the child-subject, which is fundamental from a change and behaviour perspective.The results of this research conducted at Markoye show that, in spite of the strongly ingrained repetitive and directive teaching practices, inherited from the colonial era, the education agents in the burkinabé school system are open to pedagogical innovations, under certain conditions. The methodology as conceived and tested applies, inter alia, an approach of transforming pedagogical practices so that there is a much more effective emancipation of future eco-citizens. The framework in which this is implemented favours, because it is interactive, dialogic, and cooperative, an awakening of reflective thinking and desire in the child-subject to freely engage him/herself by adopting new and in adopting new and more responsible behaviours in relation to EESD
Yogo, Evariste. "Une stratégie d’éducation à l’environnement et au développement durable au Burkina Faso : les ateliers d’éducation à l’éthique éco-citoyenne (A3E) à Markoye." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2096/document.
This thesis belongs to the science of education, more specifically to the psychology of learning and pedagogy. It draws on the works of psychologists, philosophers and pedagogues: Jacques Lévine (2008), Philippe Meirieu (2009), Lucie Sauvé, (2003), extending the earlier developed theories of John Dewey (1925), Henri Wallon (1942), and even Lev Vygotski (1926). Following their examples, this thesis analyses the conditions and strategies required for initiating a learning process for developing in the child-subject a generative thinking of responsible action. In fact, one of the major efforts of current education is to promote values, behaviour and attitudes with a view to create a more viable, liveable and solidary world for the present as well as for future generations. The complexity of questions raised by such educative expectations again require research, within each of these domains, of the most pertinent and adapted modalities. These interrogations have led to formulation of the following question as point of departure: In a country where acculturation and enclosure of the child-subject still pervade in school, how could his or her emancipation be promoted in order to best prepare him or her to become an eco-citizen?Thus, based on experiments in the specific context of Burkina Faso, by means of Eco-citizen ethical education (3E) workshops, the present thesis demonstrates the need to construct a reflective thinking by the child-subject, which is fundamental from a change and behaviour perspective.The results of this research conducted at Markoye show that, in spite of the strongly ingrained repetitive and directive teaching practices, inherited from the colonial era, the education agents in the burkinabé school system are open to pedagogical innovations, under certain conditions. The methodology as conceived and tested applies, inter alia, an approach of transforming pedagogical practices so that there is a much more effective emancipation of future eco-citizens. The framework in which this is implemented favours, because it is interactive, dialogic, and cooperative, an awakening of reflective thinking and desire in the child-subject to freely engage him/herself by adopting new and in adopting new and more responsible behaviours in relation to EESD
Redondo, Cecile. "Etude didactique des praxéologies de l'éducation au développement durable : des fondements épistémologiques des pédagogies de l’EDD." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0472.
Education for sustainable development (ESD) is developing in a multiplicity of contexts and configurations and calls for a pedagogical renewal through the development of innovative, participative, alternative (with classical forms) educational forms. These didactic and pedagogical methods are often used spontaneously by the actors, for whom it appears difficult to implement and justify them. We hypothesize that a fragility of knowledge at the didactic and pedagogical levels influences the quality of diffusion and that of the praxeologies involved. What are the epistemological foundations of these pedagogical techniques? We question the choice and dissemination of pedagogical praxeologies of ESD and their instrumentation by the actors in the field in the didactic and methodological perspective proposed by the anthropological theory of didactics (TAD). The results highlight the importance of building a praxeological model of reference for a better knowledge of the phenomenon of sustainable development (SD) and its implementation in an educational setting
Perpignan, Catherine. "Définition d’un cadre de compétences pour intégrer l’ingénierie durable dans les formations technologiques : application à l’écoconception." Thesis, Compiègne, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021COMP2653.
The new generation of engineers must be trained to measure the economic, environmental and societal impacts of their decisions, from an international perspective and on a local and global scale. Supporting the transition to sustainable engineering, training and being trained in this engineering field have therefore become major challenges for society, industry, training institutions at all levels, teachers and students from recent years. In a system that is both global and local, collective and individual, designing, producing, selling, using and recycling increasingly complex products are also complex problems for engineers to solve. They must adopt an integrative and systemic approach to be prepared to meet such challenges, which transcend the boundaries of any single discipline or culture. It is therefore necessary to question the capacity of the current education system, and in particular the organization and content of higher education courses in engineering, whether initial or lifelong, to provide an appropriate response to these challenges. Our work consisted initially in making an inventory of the integration of sustainable development in French training to identify the strengths and weaknesses of current programs. Based on this observation and by studying the scientific literature, we have identified skills and knowledge in sustainable engineering necessary to develop and have made proposals to participate in the evolution of the current system. We have organized them into a sustainable engineering competencies block and have proposed a structuring reference framework - the ROSET model. This model should help institutions, teaching teams and teachers to design their own training path. A model of the implementation process completes and operationalizes it. The last part of this work presents some examples of educational activities to help teachers who want to engage in a new educational proposition based on this framework of competences
Dahmani, Justine. "Transition vers une restauration scolaire plus durable, évaluation et mise en place d'actions : le cas de la ville de Dijon." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UBFCK081.
In France, school catering must comply with regulatory constraints to ensure the nutritional quality of the meals. Beyond the nutritional dimension, school catering can play a role in various sustainability challenges (environmental, social, cultural, educational and economic). Recently, regulations have mandated school cantering to serve a weekly vegetarian meal, and have proposed that volunteer local authorities experiment a daily vegetarian meal option. The aim of this thesis was to assist the school catering of the city of Dijon increasing the frequency of vegetarian meals while involving the dimensions of sustainable food.In a first study, the nutritional quality and carbon footprint of the meals were analyzed across various categories. In a second study, connected feedback devices installed in the 38 elementary school canteens in Dijon were used to collect and analyze children's liking of the dishes. In a third study, a survey was conducted to investigate how many parents would like to opt for more vegetarian school meals for their children and what would be their family characteristics and motivations. In a fourth study, a sensory education program named “Chouette Cantine” was co-created with the school canteen staff and implemented in two schools in Dijon. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of this program on children’s plant-based food acceptance and eating traits.This research showed that the both vegetarian and non-vegetarian meals had a similar nutritional quality and were generally appreciated by children. Compared to non-vegetarian meals, greenhouse gas emissions were more than twofold reduced in vegetarian meals. Nevertheless, vegan dishes were less liked than egg and/or cheese-based dishes, which had a lower nutritional quality. Vegetarian dishes were slightly more popular than meat or fish dishes in school canteen attended by children from lower socio-economic backgrounds. Concerning parents, 49% of respondents to our survey would opt for a second weekly vegetarian meal for their children and 26% for a daily vegetarian meal. Parents willing to opt for more vegetarian meals were more likely to also opt for pork-free meals for their children and had a higher level of education, and their children used the school canteen less frequently. They were also more likely to be flexitarian or vegetarian. Environmental motivations, fair trade, health and animal welfare were positively associated with the desire to increase the frequency of vegetarian meals; while familiarity and sensory appeal motivations were negatively associated. Finally, the evaluation of “Chouette cantine” program showed encouraging effects on children’s knowledge, willingness to taste and identification one of the two plant-based food (red beans) but not the other (cabbage).This thesis provides recommendations for local authorities would like to offer more vegetarian meals in their school catering, while conciliate the dimensions of food sustainability
Dovergne, Marie-Liesse. "Evènements sportifs et responsabilité sociétale de l'entreprise (RSE) : étude du comportement des organisateurs d'évènements sportifs en matière de RSE." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00738977.
Menebhi-Courant, Amina. "Les politiques et pratiques de l'éducation à l'environnement et au développement durable : le cas des écoles primaines de Tanger (Maroc)." Thesis, Le Mans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LEMA3005.
For several years, all the studies have shown that the citizens’ awareness regarding sustainable development and its issues is increasing. But simultaneously, they have been trouble to integrate it into their daily life. At the heart of thisdichotomy: cultural base, acknowledged patterns and references need to be deeply changed. Environmental education goes beyond a simple transmission of knowledge about the concept of sustainable development. It has the ambition of reconstructing our way of thinking and acting in way to produce lesser environmental impacts and more solidarity.Nowadays, Morocco undertakes a major project to reorganized its economic, political, and legal structures in such a way to reach the sustainable environmental spirit imposed by the 2011 constitution. In a society in constant changes and confronted to a number of environmental challenges, education is a cornerstone of the leanings in terms of greening education. The setting up of educational and informal networks is one of the keys to the cross-sectoral collaborations (teachers, municipalities, associations, non-profit organizations, companies) to raise the success rate of educationalgreening actions outside of school by providing scientific knowledge, expertise regarding environmental education,and by providing available and suitable tested and validated tools.In the primary schools of Tangier, numerous initiatives are set up in the purpose to implement a favourable interfacebetween knowledge and practice. The local territory, through its resources, serves also as a support to the enforcement of the EEDD.Yet, a lot of obstacles (training, programs, textbooks, representations, gap between the school and families, etc...) are listed for an effective implementation of the EEDD in Morocco. It will be necessary to keep improving the awareness, information, and education of young Moroccans regarding the preservation and protection of their environment and assets
Giral, Jacky. "Le débat réglé et argumenté comme dispositif d’apprentissage et d’action. : L’exemple de débats menés à propos de l’environnement et du développement durable." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3001/document.
On the occasion of two researches around the issue of environmental education and sustainable development we have seen that this field was exposed to all kinds of controversy: scientific, ethical, political, technical, etc. as well as trapped by all kinds of social representations based or erroneous. The practical corollary of this controversy was the use of debate as a means to better understand the issues at stake, beyond the representations of "automatic" or "blind" to reality in order to make reasonable decisions.Our problem concerns the identification of the conditions of efficiency and reasoned debate settled, and observation mechanisms that allow the debate to provide a framework for learning the setting problem, the co-construction of knowledge and citizenship education in and out of school, but also in organizations, from associations to businesses. Our work will focus on describing these conditions and lead to the development of a typology of debates according to criteria of greater or lesser efficiency in terms of problematization, co-construction of knowledge and effective action. Our thesis is that there exists, in the form of debates and more broadly language exchanges, generating a joint learning and willingness to act, on the one hand between the types of arguments developed and presented by the speakers and secondly how to perform the exchange. In other words, there is a relationship between cognitive rationalization at the level of argumentation and communication efforts at linguistic interactions
Ndiaye, Abdourakhmane. "Changements climatiques : de la modélisation du phénomène à son éducation. Application au cas des enseignants sénégalais du primaire. Le climat, du savoir scientifique aux modèles d’intégration assignée (Integrated Assessements Models) 1 Environmental education to education for sustainability development : challenges and issues Education for sustainable development : a conceptual and methodological approach De l’éducation au développement durable (EDD) aux Objectifs du Développement Durable (ODD), de nouvelles prescriptions pour les pays du Sud ? Integrated assessment models and other climate policy tools Eduquer aux changements climatiques au Sénégal, une initiation au modèle REDOC via les représentations sociales." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CLFAD007.
Our research has been focused on clarifying the scope, characteristics and principles of Climate ChangeEducation for Sustainable Development (CCESD) in order to implement curricula. This issue is part ofa dual framework : an interdisciplinary approach (linking Climate Science, Economics and EducationSciences) and the integration of CCESD into the primary cycle of the Senegalese education system. Ourresearch methodology was based on two inputs : the dynamics of complex systems (Forrester, 1969,Morin, 1977, 1980) to provide knowledge and the REDOC model (Representations, EducationalApproach, Didactic Tools and Skills) to understand teachers’ representations. The results of our researchled us to identify two postulates, facilitating a CCESD. On the one hand, the register of knowledge thatmust be activated to implement CCESD (four types : scientific knowledge, institutional knowledge,measured knowledge and pedagogical knowledge). On the other hand, the analysis of learners'representations is a necessary and essential step to set up a diversified and complementary set ofpedagogies, develop appropriate didactic tools and propose a contextualised skills referenceframework. In our research, the representations of Senegalese primary school teachers were discussedon the basis of a survey. We highlighted their representations of sustainable development, climatechange or global warming. In the case of Senegal, we observed that the issue of climate change had tobe linked to other controversial issues in the school system : the status of teachers, the quality ofinfrastructure, the issue of public health, the problem of the lack of school canteens, etc. Another wayof reminding us that the goals of sustainable development (SGD) are systemic and that qualityeducation (SDG 4) can be a key driver for change
Slimani, Melki. "Vers un curriculum possible d’une éducation au Politique au travers des Questions d'Environnement et de Développement (QED)." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTS092.
Social mobilization around environmental and development issues (EDIs) characterizes contemporary human societies. This type of mobilization constitutes a turning point in political life in the age of the anthropocene. In practice, environmental mobilizations are repertoires for informal political education through the learning they develop among the actors involved.Nowadays, international and national educational policy scenes are oriented towards the institutionalization of these environmental mobilizations in non-formal education pedagogical devices or in formal education curricula.The political, in educational content involving EDIs, manifests itself in potentialities for democratic socialization. The latter integrates cognitive socialization (disciplinary and critical) and political socialization. Thus, the political becomes a new object of research in curriculum didactics. This object is characterized by its onto-epistemological thickness or depth including the political potential of the EDIs and their political/anti-political tendency as "underlying strata" of political learning and their potential for democratic socialization..The first case study, which of the contents of education for sustainable development goals (SDG 2030), has the interest of exemplifying the inflection of the political in non-formal education. This case shows a diversity of themes with political and anti-political tendencies, generating political potential and potentialities for socialization rooted in important political learning. This seems to be related to the relaxation of a neutralizing pressure that prevails at the international political level.The second case study, which of the Tunisian curriculum, is interesting to exemplify the inflection of the political in formal education and more precisely in the national curriculum of a country in democratic transition. This case shows a relatively wide diversity of EDIs themes with an anti-political tendency. This diversity generates relatively high political and socialization potential in the prescribed undergraduate curriculum developed in 2015 compared to the prescribed curriculum developed in 2009 and the produced curriculum on the one hand and the secondary education curriculum on the other. This also seems to be related to the relaxation of pressure to neutralize the political in post-2011 Tunisia.In conclusion, this realistic approach, which assumes that the potentialities for democratic socialization in educational content involving EDIs are generated through a structuring "onto-epistemological thickness" of the political in these contents, opens the way for an emancipatory education for the political, which constitutes its critical dimension
Urgelli, Benoit. "Les logiques d'engagement d'enseignants face à une question socioscientifique médiatisée : le cas du réchauffement climatique." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure Lettres et Sciences Humaines - ENS-LSH Lyon, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00555072.
Dohou, Hontongnon Expédit Léon. "L'évolution du droit de l'environnement au regard du concept de développement durable dans les pays de l'Afrique de l'Ouest francophone." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO30011.
The concept of sustainable development was promoted in the Rio Conference in1992 with the adoption of a number of legal instruments. African law has probablyadapted to the rules and principles inherent to the concept with, as a consequence,consolidation or revision of codes and laws to protect the environment. Facingrecurrent environmental problems, the difficult Integrated water resources, criticaloperationalization of solidarity drinking water for all, the failed environmentalgovernance, the question of the efficient development of the law of the Africanenvironment in relation to the concept of sustainable development arises. It proves afailure in the seizure of the concept by the African law. Finally, a new model ofenvironmental law in favor of the countries of West Africa is necessary
Mostade, S. Jeffrey. "Components of internalized homophobia, self-disclosure of sexual orientation to physician, and durable power of attorney for health care completion in older gay men." Connect to this title online, 2004. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=kent1100874865.
Ibinga, Kery Juladys Joëlle. "Les chemins d'une éducation à l'écocitoyenneté. Discours et pratiques de l'écomobilité scolaire : l'exemple du "Pédibus" en Metropole Rouen Normandie." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR153/document.
Eco-mobility in connection with schools, studied through the Walking School Bus, a pedestrian collecting system that voluntarily organizes the home-school journey for young pupils at the initiative of some parents, can raise questions about environmental education (EE) and education for sustainable development (ESD). Following the work of Lucie Sauvé, Sandrine Depeau, Alain Legardez, Angela Barthes, Marie-Louise Martinez and Jean-Marc Lange, the analyses sought to show how the practice of the Walking School Bus can become an educational issue that touches on the aims of education: "building knowledge", "building an identity as a subject and a citizen", "becoming a responsible person evolving within a community". The starting point was to question how the discourse conveyed by official texts, including the major UN declarations founding sustainable development (SD), see schools as the fundamental place for the training of conscious and responsible minds. To these discourses advocating a reform from above, the thesis compared the discourses of the actors of the Walking School Bus in Rouen Normandy Metropolis, collected between 2016 and 2018, in order to show how an eco-citizen discourse is articulated, as part of a reform process from the bottom up, and through daily action. Inspired by studies on eco-citizenship, in particular the work of Marie-Louise Martinez, the interlocutory analysis of the discourses highlighted the creation of an eco-citizen awareness and the emergence of an eco-responsible person, inscribed in its urban and natural environment, as well as in its social environment (street, neighborhood, city). Moreover, this thesis is the first university monograph devoted to the Walking School Bus, including a state of research inspired by various countries and different fields of science (educational sciences, medicine, sociology, geography) concerned by the WSB, at the origin of the main types of discourse on a complex subject (safety, hygienist, societal, environmental discourse). In accordance with the very nature of a curriculum-free learning process whose understanding can be inspired by the work of eco-ontogenesis in Tom Berryman's mind, the relationship between non-formal and formal learning was questioned, especially because the pupils concerned fall within the "observation cycle" and the "consolidation cycle" of primary school. On this basis, the thesis formulated remedial approaches that could strengthen the synergy between non-formal and formal education on the one hand, and contribute to the multiplication and sustainability of the Walking School Bus lines on the other hand. Rouen Normandy Metropolis, which has been very much involved for decades in "soft mobility", could serve as a model in the field of eco-mobility
Faddoul, Fares. "Ski schools : An opportunity for rural mountainous areas to enhance sustainable territorial development the case of Kfarbedian "Mount Lebanon"." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAH017.
The purpose of this research is to illustrate and analyze whether the ski tourism in Kfardebian, a rural area located in Mount-Lebanon, would be capable of achieving a sustainable territorial and tourism development under a centralized governmental system, or whether decentralization would constitute the ultimate approach to realize a fruitful development for Kfardebian’s tourism industry.Tourism nowadays is considered a major driver of development, constituting one of the most effective and leading pillars that can contribute directly to rural territorial development. Potential touristic areas usually trigger capital flow to investments in various service sectors, including heath, infrastructure, resorts and several other tourist-related services leading to significant increase in sales, profits and employment opportunities.This study investigates the fundamental relations between Tourism, Education, Economic Growth and Territorial Development of Kfardebian, with emphasis on ski tourism as a major attraction of tourists. Winter tourism, especially skiing-related services, is considered among one of the fastest rising industries nowadays, as it triggers economic growth and territorial development for rural areas thriving to boost their low performing economy during low tourism seasons.Lebanon, situated on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea, heavily depends on tourism for its economic growth. The area of Kfardebian, the subject matter of this Thesis, demonstrates huge potential for the ski tourism in Lebanon, as it is located on a strategic mountainous area and possesses one of the utmost snow quality in the region. Kfardebian’s snow is most valued for being capable of lasting throughout the whole winter season, hence creating a primary winter tourism destination for the whole Middle East. For that reason, boosting the tourism sector in Kfardebian will definitely lead to enormous economic growth that will produce a rewarding and sustainable territorial development.However, despite the government’s declared intentions to develop Kfardebian’s infrastructure, it remains short on achieving a remarkable improvement due to political motives and bureaucracy structure embedded under the centralized system currently in place in Lebanon. Such system requires that most of the essential decisions must be taken by state officials rather than by elected representatives.Nevertheless, the Municipality of Kfardebian, realizing the importance of ski as a main source of income for its inhabitants, is aiming to accomplish the finest sustainability for both its tourism industry and territory by allocating all its available resources towards developing and improving its infrastructure, while simultaneously raising the awareness among its population through educational programs highlighting the importance of preserving the area as a touristic attraction.For this main reason, Kfardebian’s stakeholders are working tirelessly to modernize the available ski resorts, either by improving its infrastructure status, or by providing trainings and awareness programs to all personnel involved in the ski industry, whether they are regular employees or ski monitors or even the general population. On the other hand, international advertisement campaigns promoting Lebanon and Kfardebian as an international ski destination are being conducted throughout all tourism seasons on local and international media.Based on the above, a comprehensive strategy is highly recommended to ensure a sustainable territorial and tourism development at Kfardebian area, by which all involved parties and stakeholders are required to set efficient strategies, plans, educational programs, baselines and measurable targets regarding preserving security, health care and environment for the sole purpose of developing this area
Abou, Ali Imane. "L'enseignement de la photosynthèse au Liban : quelles missions éducatives ? Quelles mises en œuvre ? : contribution pour une analyse curriculaire." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00712221.
Righi, Daniel. "O cine educativo de João Penteado: iniciativa pedagógica de um anarquista durante a era Vargas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-17102011-110352/.
This research examines the experience of Cine Educativo (1932-1952) at the Academy of Commerce Saldanha Marinho, located in São Paulo neighborhood of Belenzinho and directed by the anarchist educator João Penteado.The school project came at a time of intense discussion in the educational and political fields, about the educational and formational role of the cinema, characterized by distancing itself in several aspects from the government guidelines on the subject, and from some consensus present in this debateThe differences may be related to the past of the school: founded in 1912 under the name Modern School nº 1, inspired by the rationalist pedagogy of Francisco Ferrer and integrated actions of the anarchist movement in São Paulo. Closed in 1919 by government order, the educational institution would then run again in 1920, and would remain active until 2002, without expressing an openly anarchist position. The study of school practices, however, shows the continuity of some aspects of the pedagogical libertarian proposal, especially those that were compatible with the ideas advocated by the New School movementThe Cine Educativo of João Penteado, when integrated into the school culture of the Academy Saldanha Marinho - heir to the Modern School No. 1 - allows you to connect the anarchist educational experience in Brazil with the cinema culture, besides presenting a different context in using cinema in Education.
Toupet, Joy. "Les traducteurs du changement : de l’intégration des jeunes ruraux à la gestion de la nature : les formes de l’Education à l’Environnement au sein de l’ULAMIR-CPIE du Pays de Morlaix (1974 – 2017)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN20003/document.
This thesis aims, from a social and historical perspective, at analyzing a coordination of stakeholders dedicated to environmental education, to the local implementation of ecological-oriented public measures. This coordination of stakeholders is studied as a network from which awareness actions are carried out, in order to make the social mobilisation around these measures more efficient. The reflection is based on a field survey conducted in Finistère (France) around, in particular, the action of the Permanent Center for Environmental Initiatives (CPIE) of Morlaix. The hypothesis of this work is based on the existence of a link between the professional legacy of this network and its current practices. The first level of analysis explores the process through which this network, grounded in sociocultural awakening of rural youth, transforms itself to the point of developing environmental management actions. The second level of analysis concerns the translation, in the local area, of a public device for managing biodiversity, named “Trame Verte et Bleue”. The study of this translation highlights that it is not so much the ecological dimensions contained in the device that dialogue and social link that are pursued in redefining environmental patterns of local planning. The thesis shows that if, throughout more than forty years of existence, the CPIE changes significantly around the subject of its action, its practices of mediation continue to include the local territory and its inhabitants in broader socio-political configurations, as was formerly the case. More generally, this research contributes to better understand, at the same time, the way of a network stakeholders continuously reconfigures itself from a succession of contexts and the role it plays in the territorialisation of environmental public action
Rahman, S. K. Ashiquer. "Mobilisation du portail de médiation des connaissances ePLANETe Blue pour définir les nouveaux défis de développement soutenable au niveau des établissements d’enseignement supérieur et de recherche (HERE) dans l'optique d'une économie des connaissances." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLV053.
Over the past decade, higher education and research etablishments (HERE) around the world have been confronted with a number of challenges relating to the articulation of three dimensions, namely the development of higher education. Innovation and Sustainable Development. The questions that arise are related to the adoption of new innovative technologies in higher education etablishments, the evaluation of the quality of RSE strategies in a multi-criteria and multi-stakeholder perspective, the development of programs taking into account the challenges of sustainable development, etc.Taking the example of the development strategy of the University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines and the creation of the University of Paris Saclay, we will examine how significant initiatives to meet this triple challenge have been developed. A historical reminder will be made to trace the evolution of the strategy of the University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (2004-2015) and the University of Paris Saclay (2015-2020) in terms of program development. training and partnerships for sustainable development.In particular, we will use the ePLANETe.blue knowledge mediation portal, which provides (a) an innovative tool for documenting educational programs and materials (TALIESIN DOORWAY), (b) a tool for assessing the quality HERE in a deliberative perspective and (c) an innovative and original approach in the development of pedagogical approaches. A reflective approach is proposed to evaluate the contribution of ePLANETe.blue to the knowledge economy
Cabrejos, Fernández Carlos Enrique Martín. "Conocimiento situacional de los agentes educativos para la gestión directiva durante COVID-19. Caso: promotora educativa privada – Piura." Master's thesis, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12423/3236.
Moukarzel, Dalal. "La formation continue des enseignants des écoles indépendantes au Qatar : étude de cas." Phd thesis, Université de Haute Alsace - Mulhouse, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00666113.
Oliveira, Rodrigo Mendes. "O projeto educacional brasileiro durante o regime militar e o ensino de história em Goiás (1964-1979)." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2015. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/5323.
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This work is a study on education and history teaching during the military dictatorship in the period from 1964 to 1979, specifically in the state of Goiás. Through this research tries to understand what were the caused changes in federal and state legislation. They were instrumental in the changes that have occurred in education and teaching. To these changes is called the name of "Educational Project", which was structured in legislation and also in the curriculum, in order to ensure the intentions of the military, such as the maintenance of power and the formation of individuals to the labor market. In addition to the review of legislation to increase the understanding of the changes brought about in education and History of Education, we use the documents of CADES – Improvement Course of Secondary Education. These documents reveal the importance of UFG to guarantee the Educational Project in Goiás.
O presente trabalho é um estudo sobre a Educação e o Ensino de História durante a ditadura militar no período de 1964 a 1979, especificamente no Estado de Goiás. Através desta pesquisa tenta-se compreender quais as alterações provocadas na legislação federal e estadual que foram determinantes para as mudanças que ocorreram na Educação e no Ensino. A essas mudanças designa-se o nome de “Projeto Educacional”, que se estruturou na legislação e também no currículo, como forma de garantir as intensões dos militares, como a manutenção do poder e a formação de indivíduos para o mercado de trabalho. Além da análise da legislação, para aumentar a compreensão das alterações provocadas na Educação e no Ensino de História, utilizam-se os documentos da CADES – Curso de Aperfeiçoamento do Ensino Secundário. Esses documentos revelam a importância da UFG para a garantia do Projeto Educacional em Goiás.
Franc, Serge. "Savoirs, affectivité et comportements : articulation de trois dimensions pour comprendre comment se construisent les apprentissages dans le contexte de l'éducation à la biodiversité : le cas de l'étude d'arthropodes à l'école primaire en France." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00743867.
Gouveia, Luciana Magnoni Reberte. "Efeitos do uso de uma cartilha educativa durante o pré-natal." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/7/7141/tde-20022013-151341/.
Introduction: Antenatal education should be based on client`s needs and their evaluations. The booklet Celebrating Life must integrates antenatal care in function of its outcomes. General Objective: To evaluate the effects of the educational booklet Celebrating Life. Method: It was quantitative and the study design was an intervention, longitudinal, prospective, controlled and unparallel. Two public health units, Units Jaqueline and Sao Jorge in Sao Paulo City, Brazil were the settings. The studied population was composed of pregnant women receiving antenatal care, according to the groups at Unit Jaqueline: group control (without the booklet) and group intervention (with the booklet), and at Unit Sao Jorge: group control (Antenatal Care Course without the booklet) and group intervention (Antenatal Care Course with the booklet). The data collection was done in three moments: baseline, intermediate time and follow-up. The instruments used were: a Sociodemography and Obstetric Questionnaire, The Ferrans e Powers Quality of Life Index (QLI for Brazilian pregnant women) and a Form of Assesment of Pregnancy Education during Antenatal Care. Data Analysis: Chi-square, Variance Analysis for Repeated Measures (ANOVA) and Paired Sample Statistics Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxson. Results: 135 pregnant women participated in this study at baseline, 126 intermediate time and 111 at follow-up. Group intervention in Unit Jaqueline considered they received enough antenatal information on intermediate time (69.6%) and follow-up (87.5%) than group control. The sources of information were different between groups. At Unit Jaqueline, the booklet became most cited source for group intervention (68.2% intermediate time and 70.0% on follow-up). At Unit Jaqueline, family, friends and neighbours were more cited source at baseline for both groups (76.6% control, 57.4% intervention) at baseline. At intermediate time and follow-up, the booklet was the most cited source by the intervention group (68.2% intermediate time and 70.0% follow-up). At Unit Sao Jorge, family/friends and neighbors were most cited (77.8% control, 65.2% intervention) on baseline. At intermediate time, health providers were most cited until follow-up (94.1% control and 80.0% intervention) and the booklet corresponded to 75%. All pregnant women of both Units read all booklet or part on follow-up. More than 70% of pregnant women had an increase in knowledge after read the booklet. There was a significant increase on quality of life of pregnant women at Unit Sao Jorge after intervention. Conclusion: There was a positive response to the booklet at both units. Booklet is a source of information that pregnant women who received it individualy use most for their doubts. Pregnant women read the booket, even those who had previous experience of pregnancy, they use booklet`s information, are helped by it and realize changes in life. The booklet associated with Antenatal Care Course increases quality of life of pregnant women related to socio-economic domain.
Santos, Adriano Marins. "O arquivo da Escola Normal "Carlos Gomes" : perfis e trajetorias dos alunos durante o Estado Novo." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/252032.
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Resumo : Este trabalho enfoca a trajetória e o perfil dos alunos da Escola Normal ¿Carlos Gomes¿, do município de Campinas, São Paulo, delineados pelas informações recolhidas nos livros oficiais de registro da escola, ao longo do Estado Novo (1937-1945). As informações utilizadas foram cotejadas com as produzidas a partir do Convênio para o aperfeiçoamento e uniformização das estatísticas educacionais e conexas, assinado em 1931, e que teve Teixeira de Freitas como personagem emblemático
Abstract : This work is focused on the trajectory and profile of Escola Normal ¿Carlos Gomes¿ students, in the city of Campinas, State of São Paulo, outlined through the information gathered from the school records official books, all along the so-called ¿Estado Novo¿ (1937-1945). The information used have been confronted with those produced after the Covenant for the improvement and uniformization of the educational and related statistics, signed in 1931, and that had Teixeira de Freitas as emblematic character
Mestrado
Filosofia e História da Educação
Mestre em Educação
Reis, Edinei Leandro dos. "O processo de construção de objetos de aprendizagem em cálculo diferencial e integral durante uma atividade de design /." Rio Claro : [s.n.], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/91039.
Orientador: Rosana Giaretta Sguerra Miskulin
Banca: Marcus Vinicius Maltempi
Banca: Janeite Bolite Frant
Resumo: Nesta pesquisa, cuja questão norteadora foi: "Quais as características do processo de construção de Objetos de Aprendizagem em Cálculo Diferencial e Integral durante uma Atividade de Design?", procuramos investigar o processo de construção de Objetos de Aprendizagem em Cálculo Diferencial e Integral. Esse processo ocorreu ao longo de um Curso de Extensão oferecido a alunos do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática do Instituto de Geociências e Ciências Exatas da Universidade Estadual Paulista (IGCE/UNESP), Campus de Rio Claro. A metodologia da pesquisa teve caráter qualitativo, seguindo os procedimentos metodológicos dos Design Experiments, que possui como uma de suas características o aprofundamento da compreensão do fenômeno sob investigação pelo pesquisador enquanto a atividade está em andamento. Durante o Curso de Extensão as alunas participantes propuseram a construção de dois Objetos de Aprendizagem sobre os temas: "Pontos de Inflexão" e "Máximos e Mínimos de Funções". Em nossa análise, discutimos sobre as características deste processo: a escolha de um tema, a delimitação do problema, a criação de esboços de tela - Storyboard -, a elaboração de um plano de aula, pautados em autores que versam sobre a aprendizagem por meio do Design e sobre o Construcionismo
Abstract: In this research, whose question was: "What features of the Building Process of Learning Objects in Differential and Integral Calculus during a Design Activity?" we investigate the construction process of Learning Objects in Differential and Integral Calculus. This process took place over an Extension Course offered to students of Mathematics degree from the at Institute of Geoscience and Sciences from São Paulo State University at Rio Claro/SP (IGCE / UNESP). The research methodology was qualitative, following the methodological procedures of Design Experiments, which has as one of its features deepening the understanding of the phenomenon under investigation by the researcher while the activity is in progress. During the Extension Course the students participants proposed the construction of two Learning Objects on the themes: "Inflection Points" and "Maxima and Minima of Functions". In our analysis, we discussed the characteristics of this process: choosing a topic, the delimitation of the problem, creating sketches of the screen - Storyboard - the preparation of a lesson plan, guided by the authors that talk about learning through Design and on Constructionism
Mestre
Galilee, Martin. "Représentations externes pour l'apprentissage et la comparaison de la consommation d'énergie." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAH029/document.
In this thesis is first considered how energy is taught and learned about in school, focusing on the discrepancies between a scientific definition of energy and a societal definition of energy, and discussing units of energy and the confusion they induce. Perspectives for education and energy management are provided. Then, focus is placed on the representations of energy provided in home energy management systems, seeking to propose an original classification based on educational strategies. The major obstacles met by designers reveal how energy management tools can be adapted to human cognition. Next, human numerical and magnitude processing abilities are discussed in depth, taking the viewpoint of grounded cognition and building a framework through which the impact of external representations of energy on learning and comparing can be established, understood, and predicted. This leads to two empirical studies. The first study tests the effect of external representation (symbolic or spatial) on recall and comparisons from memory. Accuracy and response time at comparisons are used as dependent variables. Results indicate analog processing of magnitude in both conditions, and show that external representation affects performance at both recall and comparison, with symbolic external representation increasing recall and comparison accuracy, and spatial external representation increasing comparison speed. The second study tests the effects of spatiality, groundedness, and physicality in external representations, also on recall and comparisons from memory, using the same dependent variables. Results indicate analog processing in all conditions. Spatiality decreases recall accuracy but increases comparison speed. Groundedness and physicality show no effect. Results are consistent with grounded cognition's mental simulations hypothesis (Barsalou, 1999, 2008; Wilson, 2002) as well as Dehaene's (1997) view on numerical cognition, in which number sense is based on a continuous accumulator that does not directly process discrete numbers. Theoretical implications and practical applications are discussed
Lhachmi, Rachid. "Enseignement de la langue et de la culture berbères aux écoles nomades dans la vallée du M’Goun, dans le Haut Atlas marocain : une étude de cas en didactique des langues-cultures. Tensions, réalités et aménagement." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023BORD0455.
The Universal Declaration of Linguistic Rights asserts imperatively that education must be an essential vehicle for the preservation and flourishing of the language spoken by the linguistic community of the territory in which it is imparted. It postulates, unequivocally, that education must always serve linguistic and cultural diversity, thereby contributing to the establishment of harmonious interactions among different linguistic communities. In Morocco, a linguistic framework is marked by a hierarchical and cultural structure, where the “high official, institutional/constitutional culture,” embodied by an “Arab-Muslim identity” and predominant “linguistic authority regimes,” imperiously impose themselves on a “vernacular language” and a subordinate culture, marked by periods of colonization and Islamization. The unanimous observation among researchers is that Amazigh culture has been systematically marginalized throughout history. This consensus is based on the perception that Amazigh heritage, identity, knowledge, and memory are currently in serious jeopardy. Thus, the primary objective is to preserve this cultural heritage. This preservation involves a reform of Amazigh language education, both on a general scale and specifically in the M'Goun Valley, located in the Moroccan High Atlas. To achieve this goal, it is essential to establish new standardization, normalization, and adaptation mechanisms for non-standardized languages, as well as mechanisms to transfer new theories in education and linguistics to Amazigh. This includes introducing heritage education, integrating sustainable development education and territory education in the programs. These innovative approaches strengthen the preservation of Amazigh culture by firmly anchoring it in contemporary educational practices. A crucial step in this process is the didacticization of traditional and local knowledge. This approach creates an essential link between the Amazigh language, culture, and environment, ensuring that future generations understand the importance of this heritage and develop a sense of belonging to their culture. The current context proves particularly conducive to the implementation of these initiatives. Nomadic and semi-nomadic schools emerge as an ideal pedagogical vector for this project. Their flexibility and adaptation to the challenges of education and sustainable development make them particularly suitable for preserving Amazigh culture while contributing to a sustainable and inclusive educational model. In summary, the preservation of Amazigh culture, through the revitalization of the language, the transmission of heritage, and the valorization of cultural identity, becomes an essential component of contemporary educational and environmental challenges. This is achieved by adopting a modern didactic methodology based on an action and project-oriented approach. Our undertaken study is characterized by an exploratory dimension of the linguistic ecology of the Berber language. This thesis can be succinctly summarized as an endeavor aiming to “heal the school through a return to the land” (Roué, 2006), a quest for a return to identity, tradition, and indigeneity through education. In this perspective, our work is anchored in an ethnolinguistic and sociolinguistic framework and relies on interdisciplinary investigations that involve participant observation, questionnaires addressed to education supervisors in the valley, and interviews with practitioners and members of the targeted population (…)
Arevalo, Robalino Irma Clotilde. "El clima institucional y organizacional en la calidad de servicio educativo de la Unidad Educativa “Nuevo Amanecer” del cantón Machala, durante el Periodo 2013-2014." Master's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2016. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/5374.
Explica la influencia que tiene el clima institucional y organizacional en la calidad de servicio educativo a la colectividad académica. Tiene un enfoque cualitativo-cuantitativo por las técnicas utilizadas para la descripción y comprensión de los hechos, se apoya en una investigación bibliográfica y documental así como en la investigación de campo de carácter descriptivo por cuanto se realiza un diagnóstico sobre las características de la institución y de la población, integrada por directivos, docentes, estudiantes y personal de apoyo que labora en la institución. Los resultados procesados evidenciaron que existe una correlación significativa y muy buena entre el clima institucional y organizacional con la calidad de servicio educativo de la Unidad Educativa “Nuevo Amanecer” del cantón Machala, durante el periodo 2013 – 2014.
Tesis
Gonzalez, Eric Ivan Figueroa. "Estrategias cognitivas y sociales usadas por estudiantes de nivel elemental durante la solucion de problemas matematicos." Thesis, University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras (Puerto Rico), 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10009708.
Esta investigación estudió las estrategias de solución de problemas y estrategias sociales que utilizan estudiantes de nivel elemental cuando resuelven problemas matemáticos. Además, se analizó el proceso que siguen los estudiantes al resolver problemas de matemáticas. En el estudio participaron seis estudiantes de la Escuela Elemental de la Universidad de Puerto Rico. Cada estudiante resolvió cuatro problemas; dos de manera individual y dos en pareja. Se utilizaron tres diferentes fuentes de recopilación de información: los trabajos escritos por los estudiantes, las observaciones directas del investigador y entrevistas a los estudiantes inmediatamente después de la solución de los problemas. Algunos de los hallazgos más importantes son: (1) los niños vieron diferentes estrategias de solución de problemas y al no encontrar solución con una cambiaban rápidamente a otra, en esto muestran diferencia con los adultos, quienes insiste en la estrategia seleccionada. (2) Las estrategias que más utilizaron los estudiantes al resolver los problemas fueron el uso de operaciones básicas y la asociación con problemas previos. Se observó que frecuentemente los estudiantes integran ambas estrategias para desarrollar un proceso de solución que le permita obtener la respuesta. La operación básica que más utilizaron fue la suma, en la modalidad de sumas repetidas. Otras estrategias que utilizaron los estudiantes para resolver problemas fueron: análisis, cómputo mental, tanteo y error, representaciones icónicas, patrones, uso de modelos concretos y uso de representaciones visuales. Otros hallazgos fueron: (3) Los estudiantes tienen la capacidad de establecer asociaciones de estrategias que les permiten resolver problemas atípicos de diferentes formas. (4) Los estudiantes utilizan diversas estrategias sociales al resolver en pareja problemas de matemáticas. (5) El proceso típico que sigue el estudiante al resolver problemas es el siguiente: (a) lee y comprende el problema formulado, (b) pone a prueba alguna de las estrategias de solución que conoce, (c) verifica si el resultado obtenido concuerda con el contexto del problema, (d) si le parece razonable, acepta su resultado, de lo contrario lo rechaza y pone a prueba otra de las estrategias que conoce. A la luz de estos hallazgos se sugiere invertir el proceso de enseñanza de forma que el maestro comience la clase con la presentación de un problema que contenga subyacente los contenidos que se pretenden estudiar. De esta manera el niño tiene la posibilidad de reflexionar sobre su propio conocimiento y cuando descubra la solución podrá hacer, de una manera más sencilla, las conexiones esperadas.
Reis, Edinei Leandro dos [UNESP]. "O processo de construção de objetos de aprendizagem em cálculo diferencial e integral durante uma atividade de design." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/91039.
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Nesta pesquisa, cuja questão norteadora foi: “Quais as características do processo de construção de Objetos de Aprendizagem em Cálculo Diferencial e Integral durante uma Atividade de Design?”, procuramos investigar o processo de construção de Objetos de Aprendizagem em Cálculo Diferencial e Integral. Esse processo ocorreu ao longo de um Curso de Extensão oferecido a alunos do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática do Instituto de Geociências e Ciências Exatas da Universidade Estadual Paulista (IGCE/UNESP), Campus de Rio Claro. A metodologia da pesquisa teve caráter qualitativo, seguindo os procedimentos metodológicos dos Design Experiments, que possui como uma de suas características o aprofundamento da compreensão do fenômeno sob investigação pelo pesquisador enquanto a atividade está em andamento. Durante o Curso de Extensão as alunas participantes propuseram a construção de dois Objetos de Aprendizagem sobre os temas: “Pontos de Inflexão” e “Máximos e Mínimos de Funções”. Em nossa análise, discutimos sobre as características deste processo: a escolha de um tema, a delimitação do problema, a criação de esboços de tela – Storyboard –, a elaboração de um plano de aula, pautados em autores que versam sobre a aprendizagem por meio do Design e sobre o Construcionismo
In this research, whose question was: What features of the Building Process of Learning Objects in Differential and Integral Calculus during a Design Activity? we investigate the construction process of Learning Objects in Differential and Integral Calculus. This process took place over an Extension Course offered to students of Mathematics degree from the at Institute of Geoscience and Sciences from São Paulo State University at Rio Claro/SP (IGCE / UNESP). The research methodology was qualitative, following the methodological procedures of Design Experiments, which has as one of its features deepening the understanding of the phenomenon under investigation by the researcher while the activity is in progress. During the Extension Course the students participants proposed the construction of two Learning Objects on the themes: Inflection Points and Maxima and Minima of Functions. In our analysis, we discussed the characteristics of this process: choosing a topic, the delimitation of the problem, creating sketches of the screen - Storyboard - the preparation of a lesson plan, guided by the authors that talk about learning through Design and on Constructionism
Elias, Perceli Gomes. "Indícios do conhecimento pedagógico do conteúdo de licenciandos em química durante o estágio supervisionado." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/81/81132/tde-31052012-102511/.
The Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) is the knowledge used by teachers during the teaching process (Kind, 2009). It is a tacit knowledge that includes analogies, illustrations and ideas that the teacher uses in order to make subject matter content understandable to the student. We believe that this knowledge can also be built during training program since at this stage the integration of specific content and pedagogical knowledge is being built with the practice in the classroom. In this paper we investigate seven pre-service chemistry teachers, which were divided into two groups, and seek for the observable relations of PCK developing during the activities of pre-service teachers training. Our data were collected from four different tools - CoRe (Content Representation), lesson plans, audiovisual record of chemistry classes and reflections. For data analysis we used categories developed by Loughran et al. (2000) connected to the Integrative Model of Gess-Newsome (1999). We also identified the developmental stages of teacher training by Dreyfus (2004) from data collected with these student teachers. The results show these pre-service chemistry teachers have meaningful failures in the content knowledge which can be reflected in the others knowledge domains. The pre-service teachers from group 1 were categorized as in the first stage (Beginners). They were rational and inflexible during activities in the classroom. The group 2 teachers were categorized in the second stage (Advanced beginners) since they develop strategies that help themselves to articulate content and schedule. Our research presents some evidences the beginners teachers develop their PCK based on Integrative Model. In this study the pre-service teachers are still developing their content knowledge, even though we could see some flashes from the others PCK components.
Teles, Liana Mara Rocha. "ConstruÃÃo e validaÃÃo de tecnologia educativa para acompanhantes durante o trabalho de parto e parto." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2011. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=7406.
O presente estudo teve como objetivo construir e validar uma tecnologia educativa de enfermagem (manual) direcionada para acompanhantes durante o trabalho de parto e parto. Pesquisa metodolÃgica desenvolvida em onze etapas, sendo as cinco primeiras correspondentes à construÃÃo do manual, as cinco seguintes referentes ao processo de validaÃÃo e, a Ãltima, referente à disponibilizaÃÃo do manual. A primeira etapa correspondeu ao levantamento de conteÃdo. Na segunda etapa, houve a seleÃÃo e fichamento do conteÃdo levantado, de acordo com as demandas dos acompanhantes. Na terceira etapa, iniciou-se a elaboraÃÃo textual. Na quarta etapa, houve a captaÃÃo de modelos, seleÃÃo e elaboraÃÃo de 38 ilustraÃÃes. A quinta etapa correspondeu à diagramaÃÃo do manual, a qual foi realizada de acordo com as recomendaÃÃes da NBR6029 e desenvolvida atravÃs do programa CorelDraw 15.0. Realizadas as cinco etapas de construÃÃo do manual educativo, passou-se para o processo de validaÃÃo da tecnologia educativa produzida. Na sexta etapa, foram convidados, de acordo com critÃrios prÃ-estabelecidos, nove especialistas na Ãrea de interesse (saÃde da mulher; obstetrÃcia; tecnologia em saÃde; e validaÃÃo de instrumentos), os quais avaliaram objetivos, estrutura, apresentaÃÃo e relevÃncia do manual. Um determinado item foi considerado validado quando o mesmo obteve a classificaÃÃo de âTotalmente Adequadoâ por pelo menos metade mais um do nÃmero de especialistas e Ãndice de Validade de ConteÃdo (IVC) maior ou igual a 0,78. Alguns itens foram satisfatoriamente avaliados e outros necessitaram de modificaÃÃes. Quantos aos objetivos do manual, os especialistas consideraram validados todos os itens questionados, tendo o IVC variado entre 0,88 e 1,0. Quanto a estrutura e apresentaÃÃo do manual, trÃs itens necessitaram adequar-se as sugestÃes dos especialistas: clareza e objetividade das mensagens; sequÃncia lÃgica do conteÃdo e correspondÃncias do estilo da redaÃÃo ao nÃvel de conhecimento do pÃblico-alvo. O IVC dos itens pertencentes a este tÃpico variou entre 0,66 e 1,0. Todos os itens referentes à relevÃncia do manual foram considerados validados, tendo o IVC variado entre 0,88 e 1,0. O IVC Global do manual educativo foi de 0,94. Na sÃtima etapa, o manual educativo foi aplicado junto a onze representantes do pÃblico-alvo, os quais tiveram nÃvel de concordÃncia acima de 75% nos itens referentes à organizaÃÃo, estilo da escrita, aparÃncia e motivaÃÃo do manual. Na oitava etapa, foram realizadas as alteraÃÃes sugeridas por especialistas e representantes do pÃblico-alvo: reformulaÃÃo de frases; substituiÃÃo de palavras ou expressÃes; inclusÃo, substituiÃÃo ou realocaÃÃo de informaÃÃes e ilustraÃÃes. A nona etapa correspondeu à revisÃo de portuguÃs por profissional especializado. Na dÃcima etapa, foi verificado o Ãndice de Legibilidade de Flesch (ILF). Os tÃpicos do manual tiveram ILF entre 50 e 94, o que corresponde a uma leitura âMuito FÃcilâ ou âFÃcilâ, adequada a um pÃblico com atà nove anos de estudo. A Ãltima etapa correspondeu ao encaminhamento para impressÃo. Por fim, considera-se o manual educativo validado por especialistas e representantes do pÃblico-alvo quanto à sua aparÃncia e conteÃdo, sendo necessÃrio estudo posterior para a avaliaÃÃo do impacto desta tecnologia sobre a postura do acompanhante em sala de parto.
The present study aimed to build and validate a nursing educative technology (manual) directed for companions during labor and delivery. Methodological research developed in eleven stages. Begin, the five first regarding the construction of the manual, the following five referring to the validation process and, the last one, referring to the availability of the manual. The first stage corresponded to the content survey. In the second stage, there was a selection and written report of the raised content, in accordance with the demands of the companions. In the third stage, it was initiated textual elaboration. In the fourth stage, there was a raise of models, election and creation of 38 illustrations. The fifth stage corresponded to the layout of the manual, which was carried through according with the recommendations of the NBR6029 and developed through the program CorelDraw 15.0. After the five stages of construction of the educative manual, it was initiated the process of validation of the produced technology. In the sixth stage, nine specialists of the interest area were invited criteria in accordance with preset criteria (womenâs health; obstetrics; technology in health; e instrument validation), which evaluated aims, structure and presentation, and relevance of the manual. A certain item was considered validated when it obtained a âCompletely Adquetaeâ classification from at least half plus one of the number of specialists and Content Validity Index (CVI) higher or equal to 0,78. Some items were evaluated as satisfactory and others still need to suffer changes. As for the manualâs aim, specialists considered validated all questioned items, with an CVI between 0,88 and 1,0. As for structure and presentation of the manual, three items needed to adjust to the specialists suggestions: clarity and objectiveness of the messages; logic sequence of the content and match between writing and level of understanding of the target group. The CVI of the items that belong to this topic varied from 0,66 to 1,0. All items regarding the relevance of the manual were considered validated, with a CVI between 0,88 and 1,0. The global CVI of the educative manual was 0,94.. In the seventh stage, the educative manual was applied with eleven representatives of the target group obtained a level of conformity higher than 75% for the items evaluated such as organization, style of the writing, appearance and motivation of the manual. In the eighth stage, the alterations suggested from the specialists and representatives of the target group were accomplished: reformulating phrases, substitution of words or expressions; inclusion, substitution or relocation of information and illustration. The ninth stage corresponded to the review of the Portuguese by a specialized professional. In the tenth stage, the Fleschâs Index of Legibility was verified (FIL). The topics of the manual obtained a FIL between 50 and 94, which corresponds to an âEasyâ or âVery Easyâ reading, sufficient to a public with up to nine years of study. The last stage corresponded to printing of the manual. Finally, the educative manual validated by specialists and representatives of the target group is considered, regarding its appearance and content. Thus, further studies are necessary for the evaluation of the impact of this educative technology on the companionâs attitude in the labor room.
Teles, Liana Mara Rocha. "Construção e validação de tecnologia educativa para acompanhantes durante o trabalho de parto e parto." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2011. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/6985.
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The present study aimed to build and validate a nursing educative technology (manual) directed for companions during labor and delivery. Methodological research developed in eleven stages. Begin, the five first regarding the construction of the manual, the following five referring to the validation process and, the last one, referring to the availability of the manual. The first stage corresponded to the content survey. In the second stage, there was a selection and written report of the raised content, in accordance with the demands of the companions. In the third stage, it was initiated textual elaboration. In the fourth stage, there was a raise of models, election and creation of 38 illustrations. The fifth stage corresponded to the layout of the manual, which was carried through according with the recommendations of the NBR6029 and developed through the program CorelDraw 15.0. After the five stages of construction of the educative manual, it was initiated the process of validation of the produced technology. In the sixth stage, nine specialists of the interest area were invited criteria in accordance with preset criteria (women’s health; obstetrics; technology in health; e instrument validation), which evaluated aims, structure and presentation, and relevance of the manual. A certain item was considered validated when it obtained a “Completely Adquetae” classification from at least half plus one of the number of specialists and Content Validity Index (CVI) higher or equal to 0,78. Some items were evaluated as satisfactory and others still need to suffer changes. As for the manual’s aim, specialists considered validated all questioned items, with an CVI between 0,88 and 1,0. As for structure and presentation of the manual, three items needed to adjust to the specialists suggestions: clarity and objectiveness of the messages; logic sequence of the content and match between writing and level of understanding of the target group. The CVI of the items that belong to this topic varied from 0,66 to 1,0. All items regarding the relevance of the manual were considered validated, with a CVI between 0,88 and 1,0. The global CVI of the educative manual was 0,94.. In the seventh stage, the educative manual was applied with eleven representatives of the target group obtained a level of conformity higher than 75% for the items evaluated such as organization, style of the writing, appearance and motivation of the manual. In the eighth stage, the alterations suggested from the specialists and representatives of the target group were accomplished: reformulating phrases, substitution of words or expressions; inclusion, substitution or relocation of information and illustration. The ninth stage corresponded to the review of the Portuguese by a specialized professional. In the tenth stage, the Flesch’s Index of Legibility was verified (FIL). The topics of the manual obtained a FIL between 50 and 94, which corresponds to an “Easy” or “Very Easy” reading, sufficient to a public with up to nine years of study. The last stage corresponded to printing of the manual. Finally, the educative manual validated by specialists and representatives of the target group is considered, regarding its appearance and content. Thus, further studies are necessary for the evaluation of the impact of this educative technology on the companion’s attitude in the labor room.
O presente estudo teve como objetivo construir e validar uma tecnologia educativa de enfermagem (manual) direcionada para acompanhantes durante o trabalho de parto e parto. Pesquisa metodológica desenvolvida em onze etapas, sendo as cinco primeiras correspondentes à construção do manual, as cinco seguintes referentes ao processo de validação e, a última, referente à disponibilização do manual. A primeira etapa correspondeu ao levantamento de conteúdo. Na segunda etapa, houve a seleção e fichamento do conteúdo levantado, de acordo com as demandas dos acompanhantes. Na terceira etapa, iniciou-se a elaboração textual. Na quarta etapa, houve a captação de modelos, seleção e elaboração de 38 ilustrações. A quinta etapa correspondeu à diagramação do manual, a qual foi realizada de acordo com as recomendações da NBR6029 e desenvolvida através do programa CorelDraw 15.0. Realizadas as cinco etapas de construção do manual educativo, passou-se para o processo de validação da tecnologia educativa produzida. Na sexta etapa, foram convidados, de acordo com critérios pré-estabelecidos, nove especialistas na área de interesse (saúde da mulher; obstetrícia; tecnologia em saúde; e validação de instrumentos), os quais avaliaram objetivos, estrutura, apresentação e relevância do manual. Um determinado item foi considerado validado quando o mesmo obteve a classificação de “Totalmente Adequado” por pelo menos metade mais um do número de especialistas e Índice de Validade de Conteúdo (IVC) maior ou igual a 0,78. Alguns itens foram satisfatoriamente avaliados e outros necessitaram de modificações. Quantos aos objetivos do manual, os especialistas consideraram validados todos os itens questionados, tendo o IVC variado entre 0,88 e 1,0. Quanto a estrutura e apresentação do manual, três itens necessitaram adequar-se as sugestões dos especialistas: clareza e objetividade das mensagens; sequência lógica do conteúdo e correspondências do estilo da redação ao nível de conhecimento do público-alvo. O IVC dos itens pertencentes a este tópico variou entre 0,66 e 1,0. Todos os itens referentes à relevância do manual foram considerados validados, tendo o IVC variado entre 0,88 e 1,0. O IVC Global do manual educativo foi de 0,94. Na sétima etapa, o manual educativo foi aplicado junto a onze representantes do público-alvo, os quais tiveram nível de concordância acima de 75% nos itens referentes à organização, estilo da escrita, aparência e motivação do manual. Na oitava etapa, foram realizadas as alterações sugeridas por especialistas e representantes do público-alvo: reformulação de frases; substituição de palavras ou expressões; inclusão, substituição ou realocação de informações e ilustrações. A nona etapa correspondeu à revisão de português por profissional especializado. Na décima etapa, foi verificado o Índice de Legibilidade de Flesch (ILF). Os tópicos do manual tiveram ILF entre 50 e 94, o que corresponde a uma leitura “Muito Fácil” ou “Fácil”, adequada a um público com até nove anos de estudo. A última etapa correspondeu ao encaminhamento para impressão. Por fim, considera-se o manual educativo validado por especialistas e representantes do público-alvo quanto à sua aparência e conteúdo, sendo necessário estudo posterior para a avaliação do impacto desta tecnologia sobre a postura do acompanhante em sala de parto.