Academic literature on the topic 'Education durable'
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Journal articles on the topic "Education durable":
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Gérard, Roland. "Education à l'environnement vers un Développement durable." Le sociographe 29, no. 2 (2009): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/graph.029.0027.
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Rong, Zhao, and Yao Feng. "Local spillovers and durable adoption: evidence from durable consumptions in rural China." China Agricultural Economic Review 6, no. 1 (January 28, 2014): 158–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/caer-02-2012-0019.
Abstract:
Purpose – The effects of social learning and network externalities in the diffusion of a new product imply that there should be local spillovers from existing owners to new adopters in a closely related community. Using the data from a unique household survey in rural China, this paper aims to examine the importance of local spillovers in the diffusion of two major durable goods, washing machine and refrigerator. Design/methodology/approach – Based on a 1999 rural household survey of durable goods consumption conducted by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) of China, the authors examine the likelihood of rural households adopting a washing machine and a refrigerator during 1998-1999, respectively. Findings – The estimation results indicate that a household is more likely to buy its first durable good in villages where a large share of households already own one. Further evidence suggests that these patterns are unlikely to be explained by unobserved local characteristics. When examined in more detail, the extent of local spillovers appears to be positively related to the household education level. Originality/value – First, the study reveals the importance of local spillovers in the diffusion of these two durables. Specifically, 64 percent of washing machine adoptions during 1998-1999 are due to these spillovers. For refrigerator adoptions, the proportion is 55 percent. Second, to the authors' best knowledge, the authors are among the first to test and provide evidence on the interaction between education level and local spillovers based on the learning hypothesis.
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Hacker, Douglas J., and Dale S. Niederhauser. "Promoting Deep and Durable Learning in the Online Classroom." New Directions for Teaching and Learning 2000, no. 84 (2000): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tl.848.
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Kerfoot, B. Price, Elizabeth V. Lawler, Galina Sokolovskaya, David Gagnon, and Paul R. Conlin. "Durable Improvements in Prostate Cancer Screening from Online Spaced Education." American Journal of Preventive Medicine 39, no. 5 (November 2010): 472–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2010.07.016.
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Sun, Gang, and S. Dave Worley. "Chemistry of Durable and Regenerable Biocidal Textiles." Journal of Chemical Education 82, no. 1 (January 2005): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed082p60.
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Oluwaseun, Oriade, Famaye Tolulope, Bello Lukuman, and Esobi Collins Ikechukwu. "Improving Pre-service Teachers’ Memory and Retention Using Durable Memory Strategies in an Instructional Technology Course." American Journal of Educational Research 8, no. 11 (November 15, 2020): 847–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.12691/education-8-11-4.
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Rutherford, Sarah. "Using desirable difficulty concepts to enhance durable learning in design education." Art, Design & Communication in Higher Education 19, no. 1 (April 1, 2020): 65–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/adch_00014_1.
Abstract:
Cognitive psychologists have identified that introducing manageable challenges into the learning environment, coined as ‘desirable difficulties’ by Robert Bjork, helps students retain knowledge more deeply over time. Handling small, workable obstacles in the learning process slows down the learner and can have positive effects on retention and application. The more effort learners must apply to retrieve knowledge for a concept or skill, the more this process of retrieval enriches learning. While there is established literature on desirable difficulty in the field of cognitive psychology, the theory has not been applied to design education. The characteristics of the signature pedagogy of design naturally contain many of the key markers of desirable difficulty that drive learning retention. This article summarizes the major scholarship around the concept of desirable difficulty and explores applications for the teaching and learning of design, specifically around the signature pedagogy elements of critique, the design process and project-based learning.
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Schuitevoerder, Darryl, Jeanine Fortino, and John T. Vetto. "Hard Copy Durable Patient Cancer Education Materials: Do They Still Matter?" Journal of Cancer Education 32, no. 3 (January 22, 2016): 487–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13187-016-0987-4.
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Mechtel, Marci, Erin Kitt-Lewis, Crista Reaves, Barbara Sinacori, Tara O'Brien, Paul Logan, Patrice Rimbey, Kimberly Streiff, and Kathleen Phillips. "Durable Learning Strategies in Nursing Education: State-of-the-Evidence Review." Journal of Nursing Education 63, no. 1 (January 2024): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20231112-05.
Abstract:
Background: Health professions (HP) students must achieve durable learning (DL) to transfer and apply knowledge from the classroom to the clinical setting. This review examines the state of the science of classroom-based DL in HP. Method: The Joanna Briggs Systematic Review Methodology was used. MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and ERIC databases were searched for articles published from 2006 to 2022. A total of 2,000 titles were identified for review, with 51 studies being selected for inclusion. Results: Multiple classroom-based learning strategies generally reported as being effective were identified, including flipped classroom, educational technology, spaced learning, team-based learning, concept mapping and schema, testing, and case study and problem-based learning. Conclusion: Although DL has been proven to be effective in the classroom setting for HP, no one type has been shown to be more effective than others. Additional research is needed within the context of transferring knowledge to clinical settings and in nursing education. [ J Nurs Educ . 2024;63(1):24–31.]
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Blot, Denis. "Développement durable, économie circulaire et pratiques populaires." Acciones e Investigaciones Sociales, no. 43 (December 22, 2022): 211–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.26754/ojs_ais/accioninvestigsoc.2022437427.
Abstract:
L’économie circulaire prolonge et précise le développement durable en lui donnant le cadre formel de projets concrets. Cet article montre que ces notions de développement durable et d’économie circulaire s’appuient sur le présupposé très largement partagé de l’existence d’une sphère économique obéissant à ses règles propres. Il questionne les conséquences que cette croyance a sur des pratiques économiques hors marché relevant de cadres sociaux populaires et reposant sur de l’inter-connaissance, des résistances aux logiques marchandes et de la solidarité communautaire. L’économie circulaire ignore le caractère souvent écologique de ces pratiques et cherche parfois à les faire disparaître. Cette réduction de l’écologie à l’économie occulte les conséquences sociales du développement de l’économie circulaire et renforce la main mise de l’économie sur le social. L’article défend l’hypothèse selon laquelle l’économie circulaire, portée en germe par le développement durable, est un projet de société qui se construit sans la société.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Education durable":
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Lavoie, Constance. "Éducation bilingue et développement humain durable au Burkina Faso." Thesis, McGill University, 2009. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=40774.
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This thesis examines languages of education in the Burkinabè educational system and implications for development issues. Burkina Faso is a West African country which since 1994 has been putting into place a bilingual primary education system. This initiative includes African languages, literacy, local culture, and rural economic activities in addition to the French language. Since colonial times, this country has been administered exclusively in the French language, a language that is only spoken by 10-15% of the Burkinabè population. This thesis asks: Which type of elementary education, bilingual or monolingual, contributes best to the sustainable human development of Burkina Faso? To address this question, this thesis examines the experience of twenty adults, former bilingual- and monolingual-school students from the same rural area. Participants were asked to discuss their educational experience in relation to the United Nation’s five dimensions of sustainable human development: culture, gender, economy, politics and the environment. Data collection included semi-structured interviews with each participant, as well as classroom observations in both types of schools. These observations enabled a deeper understanding of the different pedagogical and philosophical educational approaches. Data was analyzed using perspectives from sociolinguistic theory and critical postcolonial theory. The first chapter of this thesis describes the origins of this research project. The second chapter presents the study’s conceptual framework, with particular attention to the meaning of two concepts in African education: “language” and “development.” The third chapter traces the history of public education in Burkina Faso, from pre-colonial times to the present. The following chapters present the main impact of bilingual education on the cultural and economical sustainability and development of the participants. The interviews with the participants show that the reCette thèse porte sur les enjeux relatifs aux langues d’enseignement et d’apprentissage et les relations de pouvoir associées au système éducatif burkinabè. Le Burkina Faso est un pays d’Afrique de l’Ouest qui, depuis 1994, met graduellement en place un système éducatif primaire bilingue intégrant les langues africaines, la littératie, les activités économiques et culturelles locales en plus d’enseigner la langue française. Depuis sa colonisation, ce pays est administré exclusivement en langue française, langue parlée par seulement 10-15 % de la population burkinabè.Dans ce processus d’affranchissement, cette thèse compare des sortants d’âge adulte d’écoles bilingues avec leurs homologues d’écoles unilingues d’une même localité. Les participants nous informent sur la question centrale de cette thèse : quel type d’école favorise davantage le développement humain durable au Burkina Faso? Vingt finissants d’écoles bilingues et unilingues parlent des retombées de leur parcours éducatif respectif sur chacune des variables du développement humain durable: la culture, le genre, l’économie, la politique et l’environnement. Les entretiens semi-dirigés avec les participants d’âge adulte sont enrichis d’observations en classe dans des écoles bilingues et unilingues pour approfondir la compréhension des différentes approches et philosophies éducatives. Les témoignages des participants et les observations sont mis en relation avec la littérature sociolinguistique et postcoloniale critique.Le chapitre après l’introduction situe conceptuellement les enjeux éducatifs associés aux définitions de langue et de développement. Le chapitre suivant traite de l’historique des expériences éducatives du Burkina Faso de l’époque précoloniale à aujourd’hui. Cette étude ethnographique indique que les principales retombées de l’éducation bilingue se situent aux niveaux de la préservation et du dével
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Hoyek, Dalida. "Les établissements scolaires au Liban : terrain d’éducation au développement durable." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040015.
Abstract:
Au Liban, le plus petit pays du Proche-Orient, la fragilité environnementale combinée à des mutations sociales et à des crises économiques, a engendré entre autres, une destruction de la cohésion nationale et du sens même de la citoyenneté nationale ; ce qui a exacerbé le processus du non-développement. Face à cette situation, comment œuvrer à l’édification d’un chantier éducatif qui pourrait promouvoir la citoyenneté auprès de la jeunesse? L’objectif de notre recherche est d’exposer la spécificité de l’environnement (physique, sociale et idéologique) et de présenter l’état des lieux en se fondant sur une enquête menée auprès de 2450 lycéens libanais, (étude comparée avec 400 lycéens australiens d’origine libanaise et 200 parents). Cette démarche, additionnée aux résultats relevés, nous mènent à proposer un projet d’établissement « L’Ecole projet de sens », basé sur les valeurs et les procédures qui animeraient tout projet d’Éducation au Développement Durable dans ce pays, afin de travailler à l’édification du citoyen Libanais.L’enseignement de la géographie apporte une contribution déterminante à ce projetThe environmental fragility (combined to the social change and economic crisis) in Lebanon, smallest country in the Middle East, has led among other things, to the destruction of national cohesion and the very meaning of national citizenship; which exacerbated the process of non-development. Faced to this situation, how can we work to build an educational site that can promote citizenship among youth?The goal of our research is to expose the specificity of the environment (physical, social and ideological) and present the state of play, based on a survey of 2,450 Lebanese students (comparative with 400 Australian-Lebanese students and 200 parents). This approach and the results observed, led us to propose a school project: “School, “Meanings” Project” based on the values and procedures that animate any project on Education for Sustainable Development in this country, to build the Lebanese citizen.The teaching of Geography courses provides a decisive contribution to this project
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Amicy, Anne-Suze. "L’éducation relative à l’environnement dans le programme des deux premiers cycles du niveau fondamental en Haïti. Analyse comparative des programmes de sciences expérimentales de France, Haïti et Ontario (Canada)." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC0006/document.
Abstract:
Cette recherche s’inscrit dans une dynamique d’évaluation de la qualité et de l’applicabilité de l’ERE dans le programme scolaire des deux premiers cycles du niveau fondamental en Haïti, tout en tenant compte de ce qui se fait en France et au Canada (Ontario). Des comportements irresponsables à l’égard de l’environnement constituent des facteurs aggravants ayant des incidences directes sur l'ensemble de la population. La dégradation écologique accélérée de la République d'Haïti est une préoccupation majeure qui oblige à tourner le regard vers des actions plus concrètes et durables susceptibles de contribuer grandement à la résolution de ces nombreux problèmes. Ce constat impose une autre approche, une autre forme de pensée. Il s’agit d’orienter l’éducation et l’enseignement vers de nouveaux paradigmes incluant l’ERE consacrée par les instances internationales comme un outil important dans la résolution des problèmes environnementaux et dont la finalité est de créer des citoyens dotés d’une vraie conscience écologique. L’analyse des curricula des sciences à l’élémentaire des trois pays étudiés permet de constater que les systèmes scolaires s'orientent plus vers une éducation qui tend à transmettre et à faire acquérir des connaissances en ERE plutôt que de placer l'enfant dans un contexte réel d'apprentissage où il peut développer des rapports étroits avec l’environnement. Cette observation nous amène à interroger 50 responsables d’établissements scolaires et 212 enseignants des écoles fondamentales en Haïti sur leur vision, leurs connaissances et la place réservée à cette notion dans leurs planifications pédagogiques. Le résultat de l’analyse de ces données démontre une grande méconnaissance de la notion dans le milieu scolaire étudié et qu'en outre l’ERE vient élargir le fossé des inégalités scolaires déjà criantes en HaïtiThis research is part of a dynamics of quality assessment and applicability of education on the environment in the science curriculum in elementary Haiti, while taking into account what is being practiced in France and Canada (Ontario). The analysis of the content of curricula of experimental sciences of these three (3) countries has served to mark such an approach. Irresponsible behaviors towards the environment faced with serious problems are aggravating factors that directly affect the entire population. Accelerated environmental degradation of the Republic of Haiti is a major concern that requires to look for more concrete and lasting actions in order to greatly contribute to solving these numerous problems. These findings require a different approach, a different way of thinking. It is a matter of orienting education and teaching to new paradigms including education on the environment enshrined in international forums as an important tool in the resolution of environmental problems and whose aim is to create citizens endowed with genuine environmental awareness. The analysis of the sciences curricula of elementary schools of the three countries under study allows to see that the school systems are moving more towards an education which tends to transmit and to make acquire knowledge about EE for the environment instead of placing the child in the real learning environment where he may develop close relationships with the environment. This observation led us to interview 50 school officials and 212 teachers of the fundamental level in Haiti about their vision, their knowledge and the place reserved to this concept in their teaching schedules. The result of the analysis of these data shows great ignorance of the concept in the school environment under study and in addition to that EE just widens the gap of school inequalities already obvious in Haiti
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Chhay, Sambath. "La bonne gouvernance : une vision pour le développement durable au Cambodge." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2020. http://theses.univ-cotedazur.fr/2020COAZ0004.
Abstract:
En analysant le processus de la gouvernance du gouvernement cambodgien, cette thèse cherche à comprendre l’impact réel de la politique contemporaine du gouvernement sur le développement économique, social et environnemental via un terme bien défini, le développement durable. Cette recherche traite de la société cambodgienne en tant que telle, de sa relation à l’État, de la structure et la capacité institutionnelle de l’État dans la gouvernance publique et les conséquences de cette gouvernance sur la société. Sans oublier le développement durable lui-même, qui est un objectif principal de ce travail qui s’efforce de démonter le mauvais exemple du modèle de la gouvernance au CambodgeBy analyzing the process of governance of Cambodian government, this thesis seeks to understand the real impact of contemporary policy of government on the economic, social and environmental development through one word well defined, the sustainable development. This research shows about the Cambodian society as such, the relation between the society and the state, the structure and the capacity of the institution of the state in public governance, and the consequences of this governance on the society. Without forgetting the sustainable development that is the main objective of this research, this work is trying to prove the model of Cambodian governance as a bad example for the sustainable development
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Makaya, Sylvain Christian. "Incidence de la posture interactionnelle de l’enseignant en entrepreneuriat sur la soutenabilité de la génération de connaissances : une approche écosystémique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 10, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA100144.
Abstract:
La massification de l’éducation à l’entrepreneuriat à l’œuvre depuis une vingtaine d’années a conduit les institutions éducatives à accueillir une grande diversité de profils d’apprenants dans leurs cours d’entrepreneuriat. Ayant émergé dans un contexte politique de promotion de l’entrepreneuriat d’inspiration néolibérale, cette éducation entrepreneuriale fait face à des défis liés à la prise en compte de la subjectivité des apprenants et, surtout, de soutenabilité des écosystèmes terrestres ; la pratique entrepreneuriale ayant contribué à l’entrée dans l’ère de l’anthropocène, au sein de laquelle l’Homme représente la principale force de transformation, et de destruction, sur Terre. Notre recherche s’inscrit dans les travaux appelant à un renouveau épistémologique et éthique de l’éducation à l’entrepreneuriat, en croissance depuis une quinzaine d’années. Nous percevons l’enseignant en entrepreneuriat comme un levier de transformation éducative et nous nous demandons comment cet enseignant, peut, par sa posture, contribuer à la soutenabilité de sa pratique. Nous proposons de considérer le cours d’entrepreneuriat comme un écosystème impliquant des individus en interaction dans un milieu et nous cherchons à établir comment l’enseignant peut rendre cet écosystème équilibré par sa gestion de la diversité des individus qui le composent, la facilitation des interactions et la diffusion d’un esprit entrepreneurial vertueux. Nous nous demandons également à quoi pourrait ressembler ce milieu dans lequel évoluent les acteurs d’un tel écosystème. Inscrite dans une démarche interprétativiste et s’appuyant sur une expérience en tant que consultant-formateur au sein d’une structure de formation à l’entrepreneuriat, notre recherche débute par une étude de cas explorant l'impact de la diversité des apprenants dans deux programmes de formation à l'entrepreneuriat révélateurs de la diversité entrepreneuriale. Un deuxième article s’intéresse à la gestion des interactions dans le cadre de l’application de 10 méthodes d’apprentissage actif de l’entrepreneuriat, à partir d’une revue de littérature systématique, et en explorant les apports potentiels des sciences écologiques pour l’optimisation de cette gestion d’interactions. Un troisième article constitue une revue de littérature intégrative autour de pratiques d’enseignement de l’entrepreneuriat durable afin de comprendre comment l'enseignant peut intégrer les enjeux de développement durable dans son enseignement de l'entrepreneuriat, et suggérant l’appréhension d’un cadre d’opérationnalisation inspiré de la permaculture. Enfin, un quatrième article constitue un essai scientifique questionnant le jardin en tant que potentiel espace de réinvention l'enseignement de l'entrepreneuriat. L'ensemble de ces travaux aboutit à la proposition d'une logique de création et d'animation d'écosystèmes éducatifs entrepreneuriaux soutenables au niveau du cours d'entrepreneuriat : la biogogie. Notre étude apporte une compréhension nouvelle du rôle et de la posture de l’enseignant en entrepreneuriat, et pourra inspirer la conception de dispositifs de formation dédiés à ces acteurs. L’approche écosystémique adoptée invite à porter un regard nouveau sur les dynamiques à l’œuvre dans un cours d’entrepreneuriat, en termes de diversité, d’interactions et de durabilité. Notre recherche ouvre également une voie à l'exploration des émotions de l'enseignant, enrichissant ainsi le domaine de la recherche sur les émotions dans l'accompagnement et la formation d'entrepreneurs. De nouvelles perspectives sont explorées pour appréhender une éducation soutenable de l’entrepreneuriat. A travers la prise en compte de la permaculture comme voie d’opérationnalisation du cours, et du jardin comme espace d’apprentissage, des approches alternatives de l’entrepreneuriat sont appréhendées, axées sur l’équilibre des écosystèmes et ouvrant le champ à des opportunités pour inviter à repenser l'entrepreneuriat et sa relation à la durabilitéThe proliferation of entrepreneurship education over the past two decades has led educational institutions to welcome a diverse range of learners into their entrepreneurship courses. Emerging within a neoliberal-inspired political context that promotes entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship education faces challenges related to considering the subjectivity of learners and, most importantly, the sustainability of terrestrial ecosystems. Entrepreneurial practice has contributed to the onset of the Anthropocene era, in which humans represent the primary force for transformation and destruction on Earth. Our research aligns with the call for an epistemological and ethical renewal of entrepreneurship education, a field that has seen substantial growth over the past fifteen years.We view the entrepreneurship educator as a relevant lever for transformation and explore how this educator, through their stance, can contribute to the sustainability of their practice. We propose to consider the entrepreneurship course as an ecosystem involving individuals interacting within an environment. Our aim is to establish how the educator can manage diversity within this ecosystem, facilitate interactions, impart a virtuous entrepreneurial mindset, and envision the environment in which the actors in this ecosystem operate.Rooted in an interpretive approach and drawing on 34 months of experience as a consultant-trainer within an entrepreneurship training structure, our research began with a case study exploring the impact of learner diversity in two entrepreneurship training programs for adults (Article 1). The second article focuses on the management of interactions in the application of ten active entrepreneurship learning methods, drawing from a systematic literature review and exploring the potential contributions of ecological sciences to optimize interaction management. The third article is an integrative literature review aiming to understand how the educator can integrate sustainable development issues into entrepreneurship education, suggesting an operationalization framework inspired by permaculture. Finally, the fourth article is a scientific essay questioning the garden as a potential space for reinventing entrepreneurship education based on ecological sciences.Collectively, these works lead to the proposal of a logic for creating and animating sustainable entrepreneurial educational ecosystems at the level of entrepreneurship courses: "biogogy." Our study provides a fresh understanding of the role and stance of the entrepreneurship educator and can inspire the design of dedicated training programs for these actors. Additionally, our research paves the way for exploring the emotions of the educator, enriching the field of research on emotions in entrepreneurship mentoring and training. The ecosystemic approach adopted invites us to take a fresh look at the dynamics at play in an entrepreneurship course in terms of diversity, interactions, and sustainability. New perspectives are explored to understand sustainable entrepreneurship education. By considering permaculture as a means of operationalizing the course and the garden as a learning space, alternative approaches to entrepreneurship are apprehended, focusing on ecosystem balance and opening opportunities to rethink entrepreneurship and its relationship to sustainability
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McLeod, Brett R. "Neo-Homesteading in the Adirondack North Country: Crafting a Durable Landscape." Antioch University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=antioch1440152751.
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Tưởng, Duy Hải. "Études des stratégies d’apprentissage par projet dans le cadre d’une éducation au développement durable." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3040/document.
Abstract:
La thèse se concentre sur la recherche de stratégies d'apprentissage dans les lycées vietnamiens quant à la participation aux projets d'apprentissage intégrés à l'enseignement et apprentissage de la science physique dans le cadre d'une éducation au développement durable. Elle développe cinq stratégies principales d'apprentissage dans le cadre d'un scénario de projet de l'exploitation des énergies solaires dans la vie courante, et cela dans trois classes de terminales de différentes écoles. Les résultats de la thèse révèlent de nombreux indices concernant les impacts de l'enseignement par les professeurs sur l'apprentissage de leurs élèves, ainsi que sur les méthodes d'apprentissage mobilisées par les élèves pour la réalisation du projet dans un contexte où ils doivent jumeler ce projet avec leurs cours courants sur la classe. Ces résultats sont analysés et nous aident à proposer des suggestions afin d'améliorer le déploiement des projets intégrés à l'enseignement/apprentissage des disciplines scolaires ainsi qu'à augmenter l'efficacité de l'éducation au développement durable dans le contexte scolaireThe research focuses on student learning strategies in project based learning in context of sustainability education through secondary physics education in Vietnam. The intervention about a learning scenario for the grade-12 student project on solar energy at three different high schools has resulted in five possible learning strategies. In addition, the research outcome shed light on the relation between how the teacher implemented the project design and student achievements as well as how the student struggled with classroom activities and group-based assignments to fulfill their projects. Based on these results, the application of project based learning is suggested to change for more effective student learning and better sustainability education in the school
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Thibodeaux, William R. "The Practical Side of Culinary Arts Education: The Role of Social Ability and Durable Knowledge in Culinary Arts Externships." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2012. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1571.
Abstract:
As externships evolved from their vocational education roots into the university setting, both the course purposes and the expectations of student changed toward deeper learning. While the students’ responsibility for gaining knowledge has increased, teaching methods designed by educators to prepare students for more critically evaluated outcomes has not evolved at the same pace. Educators still grapple over how educational design can combine the structured teacher-centered learning strategy used in university classrooms with the learner-centered approach students typically utilize in for-profit culinary workplaces.
This dissertation is about culinary externships in the urban environment. The study examined the roles, reasoning, and behavior of culinary externship stakeholders: student externs, externship sites via their externship supervisors, and educators who facilitate externships under the academic rules and guidelines of both culinary bachelor programs and the rigor demanded by higher education. Further, the study explored what factors encouraged and empowered students to acquire durable knowledge from their externship experiences and the forms of social capital they use to invest in their experience, as well as the conditions that failed to secure durable knowledge from the externship.
The findings indicate that each stakeholder approaches an externship from their own working perspectives. Further, the ability of students to socialize, utilize agency to achieve their personal ends, bear the sole weight of evaluation, and acquire practical work experience prior to the externship yielded the best outcomes. Additional questions are posed and answered within the study.
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De, Lacaze Thierry. "Contextualisation de l'éducation au développement durable en Guadeloupe : conceptions d'acteurs socioéconomiques, d'élèves du cycle 3 et pratiques enseignantes." Thesis, Antilles, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ANTI0010/document.
Abstract:
L’Éducation au développement durable (EDD) fait partie depuis 2004 des enseignements obligatoires au cycle 3 du système éducatif français. En raison de sa dimension environnementale, l’EDD fait une large part aux relations avec les territoires en prenant, en principe, appui sur les réalités de l’environnement proche des élèves. Dans le cadre des travaux menés sur l’étude des relations entre les enseignements et les contextes, cette thèse possède pour objectif de décrire la prise en compte des contextes dans l’EDD en Guadeloupe. Notre postulat de départ consiste à identifier des particularités contextuelles, ou plus précisément ce que nous appellerons « objets de contexte », définis par des acteurs du développement durable, afin d’éclairer les dimensions contextuelles des enseignements du développement durable d’une part et des conceptions des élèves d’autres part. En termes méthodologiques, pour identifier et décrire ces objets de contextes, des entretiens semi-directifs auprès d’acteurs locaux ont d’abord été réalisés. Ensuite, une étude descriptive du système éducatif basée sur des analyses de contenus des projets pédagogiques, de ressources mobilisées ainsi que sur des entretiens avec des enseignants permettent d’appréhender les contours de l’EDD dans les classes de cycle 3 de Guadeloupe. Enfin, nous présentons les résultats d’une enquête par questionnaire menée auprès d’un échantillon représentatif de plus de 600 élèves de CM1 et CM2 de l’académie. Alors que les Instructions Officielles de l’école disent qu’il faut partir de l’observation du réel pour enseigner les sciences et le développement durable, nous questionnons la présence de ces objets de contexte dans la sphère éducative, tant au niveau des programmes, des pratiques enseignantes que des savoirs d’élèves. Les prescrits préconisent une approche transdisciplinaire de l’éducation au développement durable en mettant en œuvre une démarche de projet. Des projets EDD existent aussi bien à l’initiative des enseignants que de celle de l’Institution. Ils s’inscrivent davantage dans un curriculum réel car les formations mises en œuvre s’axent davantage sur les connaissances épistémologiques en lien avec des objets de contexte que sur une approche praxéologique. Les enseignants tentent de s’emparer des objets de contexte mais éprouvent des difficultés à les transcender à travers des projets pédagogiques. Ces praticiens explicitent peu les situations pédagogiques qu’ils mettent en œuvre mais abordent les thématiques qui questionnent vivement la société. Ils déclarent qu’il faut enseigner les particularités du territoire mais s’orientent vers une EDD plutôt comportementaliste. Les ressources locales étant principalement dédiées à l’écologie tropicale, les enseignants utilisent des ressources nationales pour aborder d’autres thématiques. Les élèves ont une conception contextualisée du DD qu’ils appréhendent davantage dans leurs pratiques sociales que dans leurs pratiques scolaires. Ils perçoivent les enjeux locaux du DD en les distinguant de ceux de la France hexagonale. En ce sens, ils ont une certaine connaissance de la Guadeloupe qu’ils construisent par l’observation du réel à partir d’indicateurs différents de ceux de l’école. Leurs réponses traduisent le faible impact des enseignements relatifs au DD sur leurs connaissances des phénomènes environnementaux locaux même au niveau de l’écologie. En définitive, et ce fut une surprise, les objets de contexte apparaissent de manière forte et proche dans les conceptions des acteurs sociaux et celles des d’élèves. Cependant, si le système éducatif semble s’en emparer notamment au travers de projets EDD, les élèves semblent se confronter que légèrement aux objets de contexte, à l’école, pour construire des savoirs liés aux enjeux du DD basés sur les contextes guadeloupéensEducation for sustainable development (ESD) is a part of compulsory education in the ″cycle 3″ of primary school in France and its overseas territories since 2004. Due to its environmental dimension, ESD leaves a large part to relationships with territories, and should take into account environmental realities close to the pupils. As a part of the researches on the study of relationships between teaching and contexts, the aim of this thesis is to describe how the contexts are taken into account in ESD in Guadeloupe. Our premise consists in identifying contextual particularities, or more precisely what we call ″objects of context″, which have been defined by actors in sustainable development, in order to highlight contextual dimensions of the teaching of sustainable development on the one hand and pupils’ conceptions on the other hand.In methodological terms, semi-structured interviews with local actors were realized in order to identify and describe these objects of contexts. This is achieved in the second part of the work. The descriptive study of the education system, in the third part of the work, is based on the analysis of the official programs and of the contents of pedagogical projects, as well as on exchanges with teachers of primary school. The fourth part of the work presents the results of a questionnaire survey led with a representative sample of more than six hundred pupils of CM1 and CM2 school years in Guadeloupe.The conceptions of local actors of sustainable developments enable us to identify what we call ″objects of context″. This term, which appeared during the analysis of their interviews, evokes characteristics, features, things evokes characteristics, features, things specific to a given territory.Education for sustainable development (ESD) is a part of compulsory education in the ″cycle 3″ of primary school in France and its overseas territories since 2004. Due to its environmental dimension, ESD leaves a large part to relationships with territories, and should take into account environmental realities close to the pupils. As a part of the researches on the study of relationships between teaching and contexts, the aim of this thesis is to describe how the contexts are taken into account in ESD in Guadeloupe. Our premise consists in identifying contextual particularities, or more precisely what we call ″objects of context″, which have been defined by actors in sustainable development, in order to highlight contextual dimensions of the teaching of sustainable development on the one hand and pupils’ conceptions on the other hand.The conceptions of local actors of sustainable developments enable us to identify what we call ″objects of context″. This term, which appeared during the analysis of their interviews, evokes characteristics, features, things evokes characteristics, features, things specific to a given territory..The pupils have a contextualized design of the SD, which they understand more in their social than in their school practices. They perceive the local issues of the SD and are able to distinguish them from those of mainland France. In this sense, they have some knowledge of Guadeloupe they build by the observation of their concrete environment, from different criterions to those of the school. Their answers show the weak impact of teaching related to SD on their knowledge of environmental phenomena and even on the level of ecology.As a conclusion, and surprisingly, the objects of context appear in a strong and close way in the conceptions of social actors and those of students. However, if the educational system seems to grab those objects, particularly through SD projects, the effect on the construction of knowledge, linked to SD issues, based on the contexts of Guadeloupe, seems to be small
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Reaidi, Rouba. "Indicateurs d’écocitoyenneté pour piloter les stratégies d’éducation au développement durable dans l’enseignement supérieur : études en France et au Liban." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS278.
Abstract:
Sous la pression des instances internationales, les institutions d'enseignement supérieur s'engagent de plus en plus dans des démarches d'éducation au développement durable (EDD), avec comme enjeu de contribuer à la formation d'écocitoyens responsables. Développer des indicateurs permettant d'apprécier l'efficience des actions conduites dans ce sens devient nécessaire et fait l'objet d'une forte demande institutionnelle traduite entre autres par le financement de la présente recherche doctorale par l'Université de Montpellier et le Conseil National de la Recherche Scientifique-Liban. Pour y répondre, nous avons développé des indicateurs renvoyant à deux dimensions « relationnelles » de la posture écocitoyenne : l'apparentement à l'environnement non humain et l'empathie envers autrui. Dans une première étape, nous avons opérationnalisé ces dimensions dans deux échelles de type psychométrique « Fusion/Apparentement/Coupure (FAC) » et « Contagion/Empathie/Coupure (CEC) » validées auprès de 682 étudiants en France et 259 étudiants au Liban. Nous avons ensuite soumis l'outil « FAC/CEC » ainsi obtenu à 762 étudiants libanais de troisième année de licence ayant suivi différents modèles d'EDD durant leur parcours universitaire. Nous avons alors cherché à mettre en relation la posture écocitoyenne mesurée à l'aide de nos échelles et les modèles d'EDD que nous avons pu identifier. Pour repérer ces modèles, nous avons étudié l'intégration de l'éducation au développement durable dans les programmes de dix-neuf formations universitaires de niveau Licence au Liban. Des entretiens avec des responsables pédagogiques ont été effectués et des études exploratoires sur documents ont été réalisées. Les résultats obtenus ont permis de mettre en évidence l'existence d'un lien entre les modèles d'EDD identifiés et le développement de la posture écocitoyenne chez les étudiants. Ils ont montré aussi que l'outil « FAC/CEC » élaboré est doté de bonnes qualités psychométriques et qu'il est pertinent de l'utiliser pour proposer des indicateurs d'EDD pour les institutions d'enseignement supérieurIn response to pressure from international organisations, higher education institutions are becoming increasingly involved in education for sustainable development (ESD) processes; the issue is to form responsible eco-citizens. There is a growing institutional demand to develop indicators for assessing the efficiency of the actions taken in this area, as demonstrated, for instance, by the financing of this doctoral research by the University of Montpellier and the National Council for Scientific Research-Lebanon. In response to this need, we develop indicators that reflect two “relational” dimensions of the eco-citizen attitude: relatedness to non-human environment and empathy towards each other. As a first step, we operationalized these dimensions by putting in place two psychometric scales “Fusion/Apparentement/Coupure (FAC)” et “Contagion/Empathie/Coupure (CEC)” which have been validated with the participation of 682 students in France and 259 students in Lebanon. We then submitted the questionnaire “FAC/CEC” to 762 third year undergraduate Lebanese students who have received various forms of education for sustainable development (ESD) during their university studies. We attempted to establish the link between the eco-citizen attitude measured by our tools and the identified models of ESD. In order to identify and categorize these models, we examined 19 Bachelor's programs in Lebanon. We conducted interviews with instructional leaders and carried out studies on the courses related to these programs. The results showed a link between the identified models and the development of environmental citizenship. It also demonstrated that it is relevant to use the questionnaire “FAC /CEC” which has adequate psychometric properties to propose ESD indicators for higher education institutions
Books on the topic "Education durable":
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Inc, World Book, ed. Durable goods. Chicago: World Book, 2008.
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Testefort, Jean-Philippe. Etre@eleve.com: Envisager une transmission durable. Paris: Harmattan, 2009.
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Testefort, Jean-Philippe. Etre@eleve.com: Envisager une transmission durable. Paris: Harmattan, 2009.
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Pierre, Bauchet, Germain Paul 1920-, Académie des sciences (France), and Académie des sciences morales et politiques (France), eds. L' éducation, fondement du développement durable en Afrique. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 2003.
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Boukous, Ahmed. Alphabetisation et developpement durable au Maroc: Réalité et perspectives. Rabat: Faculté des lettres et des sciences humaines, 2001.
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Healy, Alice F. Training for efficient, durable, and flexible performance in the military. Alexandria, Va: U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences, 2008.
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Moro, M. F. Obiang. L'éducation relative à l'environnement et le développement durable. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2013.
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Thunis, Xavier. Comment le développement durable advient aux universités. Namur: Presses universitaires de Namur, 2010.
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Forum Économique International Des Amériques. Conférence de Montréal. Education, training and sustainability: Conditions for success in a changing world. Montreal: Décision média in collaboration with the International Economic Forum of the Americas/Conference of Montreal, 2008.
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Lecomte, Didier, Odile Blanchard, and Marie-Christine Zélem. L'éducation au développement durable: De l'école au campus. Paris: Harmattan, 2010.
Book chapters on the topic "Education durable":
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Parekh, Gillian, and Rubén Gaztambide-Fernández. "The More Things Change: Durable Inequalities and New Forms of Segregation in Canadian Public Schools." In Second International Handbook of Urban Education, 809–31. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40317-5_43.
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Alberghina, Giuseppe. "Makerspaces for Innovation in Teaching Practices." In Makers at School, Educational Robotics and Innovative Learning Environments, 107–12. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77040-2_14.
Abstract:
Abstract“MakIN Teach—MAKerspaces for INnovation in TEACHing practices” is a two-year project recently funded by the Erasmus + program. It aims to promote the exchange of good practices in the use of rapid prototyping techniques, tools and spaces in the fields of education and training. The project supports teachers/educators working with students/learners showing poor educational results in theoretical subjects (e.g., mathematics, biology, geography, history, language, communication etc.). The project will conduct three short-term joint staff training activities and one student learning event, which will provide teachers/educators and students/learners with practical experience in makerspaces/fab labs. The materials and ideas developed during these transnational activities will be collected into an interactive e-book containing information about rapid prototyping technology, as well as tools for innovating the educational system and integrating fab labs and makerspaces into traditional teaching practices. All the partners involved in this project will have the opportunity to be part of a fruitful and durable network of educational institutions and makerspaces/fab labs at local and European level.
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"From Emergency Education to Education in Emergencies (1992–2002)." In Educating for Durable Solutions. Bloomsbury Academic, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350133327.ch-003.
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Diemer, Arnaud, and Christel Marquat. "Avant -propos." In Education au développement durable, 11. De Boeck Supérieur, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dbu.diemer.2014.01.0011.
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Diemer, Arnaud, and Christel Marquat. "Introduction. L’éducation au développement durable serait-elle en train de remettre en cause notre système éducatif ?" In Education au développement durable, 13. De Boeck Supérieur, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dbu.diemer.2014.01.0013.
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Chetouani, Lamria. "Chapitre 1. Conceptualisation de la notion de « développement durable » en EDD : une affaire de vocabulaire." In Education au développement durable, 33. De Boeck Supérieur, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dbu.diemer.2014.01.0033.
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Dicks, Henry. "Chapitre 2. Développement durable et démocratie écologique." In Education au développement durable, 57. De Boeck Supérieur, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dbu.diemer.2014.01.0057.
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Bordois, Valery. "Chapitre 3. L’histoire comme discipline, quelle contribution à l’EDD ?" In Education au développement durable, 73. De Boeck Supérieur, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dbu.diemer.2014.01.0073.
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Diemer, Arnaud. "Chapitre 4. L’EDD, une initiation à la complexité, la transdisciplinarité et la pédagogie critique." In Education au développement durable, 99. De Boeck Supérieur, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dbu.diemer.2014.01.0099.
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Sauvé, Lucie. "Chapitre 5. Quels fondements pour une éducation écocitoyenne ?" In Education au développement durable, 119. De Boeck Supérieur, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dbu.diemer.2014.01.0119.
Conference papers on the topic "Education durable":
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Chiș, Olga. "Formative Assessment And Feedback – “Ingredients” For An Effective And Durable Learning." In ERD 2018 - Education, Reflection, Development, Sixth Edition. Cognitive-Crcs, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.06.54.
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Weliweriya, Nandana, Tra Huynh, and Eleanor C. Sayre. "Standing fast: Translation among durable representations using evanescent representations in upper-division problem solving." In 2017 Physics Education Research Conference. American Association of Physics Teachers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/perc.2017.pr.103.
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Beuving, Egbert, and Martyn Luby. "Education and training of roller operators contributing to durable and sustainable asphalt pavements." In 6th Eurasphalt & Eurobitume Congress. Czech Technical University in Prague, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.14311/ee.2016.009.
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Kharisov, Firaz, and Chulpan Kharisova. "INNOVATIONS IN NON-NATIVE LANGUAGE EDUCATION." In eLSE 2014. Editura Universitatii Nationale de Aparare "Carol I", 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-14-096.
Abstract:
INNOVATION IN NON-NATIVE LANGUAGE EDUCATION Education system both in Russia and abroad has its own traditions and customs established throughout the centuries. In some educational institutions there were used non-conventional teaching methods along with traditional ones. However we are aware of the fact that both in those old times and now educational and pedagogic work was founded on the Jan Amos Comenius teaching, that was published in Didactica Magna (1638) that contains 'universal art of teaching everyone everything...'. Despite the fact that every country establishes specific educational systems which capture the peculiarities of socio-political framework and national and cultural differences, there is a certain degree of commonality among them. We understand 'innovation' as a certain novelty that was specifically developed or accidentally discovered through the pedagogical practice. Authors give different meanings to 'novelty' and 'innovation'. Novelty is a new means (new method, new methodology, technology etc.), while Innovation is the process of adopting that means. Innovational teaching is focused on developing an individual who is adaptable to constant changes in society, living conditions, to effective and durable acquisition of science basics by means of developing creative capabilities, thinking, and communication skills through new technology. When using innovation technologies, there occurs transition from lesson (task) systems as a teaching process to a lesson as 'a leading form of living' (lesson-creation, lesson-labor, lesson-communication, lesson-friendship, lesson-meeting, lesson-concerto, lesson-conversation, integrated lesson, lesson-roundtable, lesson-craft, etc.), Innovative approaches when teaching non-native language can be considered from the point of view of innovation-modernization of the teaching process, whereby the result is guaranteed as in traditional reproductive orientation. Technological approach to teaching concerns communicating certain knowledge to a student, forming a certain set of actions based on an example offered by a teacher; innovation-transformation which changes traditional understanding of the educational process and supports the research nature of the cognitive activity. Exploratory approach has an ability to transform traditional learning based on productive activity, which guarantees meeting certain goals and results. Teaching languages by using innovative technologies implies organizing the teaching process in a new, oriented at foreseeing the end results, stimulating students to dynamic communicative activities dialogue which fully leverages the emotional and intellectual potential. By 'technology' we mean a set of methods and techniques, which are used by teachers, as well as educational materials that are used when teaching Tatar language (educational-methodical system, computer technologies, video and audio, etc.). Educational-methodological systems that have been developed in recent years are communication-oriented and contain multiple tests that allow for self-control and teacher-control. Essentially, they bring communication in a non-native language close to natural environment. There are several goals of using modern technologies for teaching non-native languages, o Increasing motivation and interest in studying; o Strengthening cognitive activity; o Creating comfortable environment, the atmosphere of mutual understanding and support when communicating in non-native language; o Developing creative potential and skills, developing initiative. Using new educational technologies implies that the teacher should act in numerous roles: be a producer, a teacher, a student, an organizer of certain type of activity (e.g. games), a consultant, etc. Dr. Firaz F. Kharisov, Professor, Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Kazan Federal University Chulpan M. Kharisova, Professor, Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Kazan Federal University
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Tombolato, Monica. "RENEWING THE CURRICULUM TO PROMOTE EPISTEMIC COGNITION IN THE KNOWLEDGE SOCIETY: SOME PROCEDURAL PRINCIPLES." In International Conference on Education and New Developments. inScience Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2022v1end087.
Abstract:
"In our Knowledge Society, the division of cognitive labor, the specialization of knowledge and the brisk growth of new information and communication technologies provide a complex challenge for those tasked with selecting what is worth teaching and how to do it. The ease of access to information due to advanced and user-friendly technologies often gives us the illusion to know more than we actually do. This “epistemic disease” is a danger to both democracy and public health. The educational system must therefore encourage good epistemic habits consistent with responsible citizenship. From a didactic perspective, this requires updating the curriculum in the light of the educational challenge of the 21st century: making students aware of what knowledge is and what knowing means by fostering their epistemic cognition. Since epistemic cognition is concerned with the acquisition of a habitus, that is, a durable disposition to act in a certain way under certain circumstances (second-level curriculum objective), curriculum updating should not be reduced to a mere quantitative increase in the knowledge to be taught. On the contrary, this revision should address, on a qualitative level, how the selected disciplinary content is didactically transpose. In this contribution, we intend to propose some procedural principles – conceived as pragmatic patterns of behavior – that can help teachers design instructional activities consistent with the goal of promoting students’ epistemic cognition. These procedural principles will be formulated based on a conception of discipline as a correlated system of epistemic products and expert practices of knowledge construction, validation, evaluation and justification."
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Abdul Uzza, Aisyamariam, Analisa Hamdan, and Abtar Darshan Singh. "Improving Equity and Inclusion in Education using Virtual and Augmented Reality in Open Distance Learning." In Tenth Pan-Commonwealth Forum on Open Learning. Commonwealth of Learning, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56059/pcf10.142.
Abstract:
School closures due to the COVID-19 pandemic, have caused many countries to transform teaching and learning (T&L) using digital pedagogical techniques and tools. Educators and learners constantly communicated using networked devices such as smartphones and tablets to share content and to track learners’ learning progress. Also, many educational institutions across the globe rapidly built online courses and developed innovative online content in ensuring learning is continuous and responding to the challenges they faced in adapting and conducting online classes. Even though several countries have re-opened schools to foster various needs of learners, the pandemic did not stop education institutions to digitize their T&L approaches. The increasing number of affordable and more durable online courses in an Open Distance Learning (ODL) environment, for example, micro-credentials, have pushed education institutions to develop innovative programs and structures in improving the effectiveness of distance education. According to Ellysse (2021), virtual, augmented, and mixed reality (VR/ AR /MR) environments are more immersive, real, and motivating for learners and should be capitalized to bring a more transformative effect on the learning process. Apart from the effectiveness and impact of learning, it is also imperative that technological applications and use in classrooms should ensure inclusive and equitable principles are included to meet the social and emotional needs of students. Coupled with this, there is also a new generation of students entering college: they are digital natives who are connected 24/7 to their mobile devices (Harris, 2012) and it is important to ensure their learning needs are met too. Research by Sung (2014) using VR/AR combined with collaborative learning and the flexibility of mobile devices for a more ubiquitous experience may aid researchers in further improving inclusivity and equity of learning. Thus, creating lessons for ODL learners using VR/ AR /MR for a more inclusive and equitable environment necessitates looking at emerging pedagogical structures. In this paper, we sought to answer the research question: What are educators' perceptions and attitudes about using VR /AR technologies to improve equity and inclusion in education? Towards this, a qualitative study on the lecturer’s perception using purposive sampling was conducted. An open-ended survey questionnaire with responses from eight academicians were qualitatively analyzed using NVIVO 9. From the findings, most of educators believe and are aware that using VR/AR in the classroom can improve equity and inclusion. Finally, this study provides recommendations to educators and stakeholders in implementing AR/VR in their T&L approaches.
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Walker, Michael, Pratima Saravanan, and Jessica Menold. "Developing Training Tools for Clinicians in LICs: A Qualitative Investigation of the Patient Factors That Influence Prosthetic Prescription." In ASME 2020 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2020-22197.
Abstract:
Abstract A prosthesis is a replacement limb that must be functionally sound, comfortably fit, durable, and aesthetically pleasing. Difficulty in prescription is further amplified by each patient’s unique needs and the variability within patient data. The clinician’ s education and prior training is critical in effectively navigating the wealth of patient specific information needed to prescribe a prosthesis and rehabilitation plan that increases the likelihood of long-term patient success. Education and training significantly vary, however, from country to country, and in Lower Income Countries (LIC) a lack of formalized prosthetic training contributes to a lower quality of life for resident amputees. Prosthetists and technicians in LICs face further challenges due to a lack of material resources and formal medical infrastructure. This study was motivated to understand the types of patient information that influence decision-making strategies during prosthetic prescription and compare strategies across expert and novice groups. The results of this study suggest that salient factors are different between each clinician group and is influenced by the complexity of the patients’ case. Activity level of the amputee influenced novices’ prescription, whereas amputee’s motivation, insurance, and health history influenced experts’ prosthetic prescription. Future work exploring the utility of complimentary or supplemental prescription tools, particularly for prosthetists in LICs, is discussed.
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Maranga, Ignatius, Grace Burleson, Roger Christen, and Izael Da Silva. "Design and Testing of a Solar-Powered Bicycle in Nairobi, Kenya." In ASME 2019 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2019-98015.
Abstract:
Abstract Globally, access to reliable and clean transportation vehicles is a growing concern. Using off-the-shelf components, researchers in Kenya have developed a solar-powered bicycle called the “Solar-E-Bike.” The bike has the potential to support the demand for mobility and electric power of the growing African population. A fully solar powered vehicle/generator for commuting and light cargo transportation as a source of electricity in the home is technically feasible and would respond to real user needs, impact the lives of many of people living in off-grid communities in Africa. Incorporating renewably-powered transportation methods could be a significant contribution to avoiding CO2 emissions in the future. The prototypes for this product have proven that a solar vehicle could easily be a practical transportation device with a daily range of 50 km per day. However, a test drive across 500 km showcased valuable design changes, such as improved component selection and durable frame design, that are needed for this product to be usable on a commercialized scale. Vehicles such as the one discussed in this paper could provide additional benefits such as power generation and provide infrastructure support for health, education, water and communications.
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"Virtual Pathology Learning Resource is proving to be an effective strategy in teaching Pathology to allied health science students." In InSITE 2018: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences: La Verne California. Informing Science Institute, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3972.
Abstract:
Aim/Purpose: [This Proceedings paper was revised and published in the 2018 issue of the journal Issues in Informing Science and Information Technology, Volume 15] The aim of this study was to concept test a novel instructional aid called Virtual Pathology Learning Resource (VPLR), which was used as a vehicle to communicate information, and enhance teaching and learning of basic sciences (Anatomy, Physiology and Pathology) to allied health science students at a South Australian university. Background: Pathology was traditionally taught using potted specimens to independently review macroscopic features of disease. However, this approach alone was found inadequate and ineffective. For one, the potted specimens were not easily accessible for all students. VPLR is a new teaching platform comprising of digitised human normal and human pathology specimens (histology, histopathology), patient case studies, short answer and critical thinking questions, and self-assessment quizzes. Using authentic learning theory as an educational approach, this learning resource was developed to enhance the teaching and learning of Pathology. Methodology: A cross-sectional study design was used. A survey, administered at the conclusion of the course, gathered qualitative and quantitative data concerning the perceptions and experiences of the students about VPLR. The online tool SurveyMonkey was utilised so that students could respond anonymously to a web link that displayed the questionnaire. The effectiveness of the program and its perceived impact on students was assessed using a 18-item questionnaire seeking agreement or disagreement with statements about VPLR, and open-ended questions querying the best things about VPLR, benefits to be derived, and areas for improvement. Descriptive and frequency analyses were performed. Contribution: The VPLR approach involved rich learning situations, contextualised content, and facilitated greater understanding of disease concepts and problems. Findings: In a sample of 103 Medical Radiation students, 42% of students (N=43) responded to the post-intervention survey. The majority of students reported highly positive effects for each component of the VPLR. The overall results indicated that this tool was an effective strategy in teaching Pathology as it assisted students' gaining knowledge and developing professional imaging skills. Recommendations for Practitioners: As students found VLPR to be beneficial, it is recommended that the same approach be applied for teaching of Pathology to other allied health students, such as Nursing. Other universities might consider adopting this innovation for their courses. Recommendation for Researchers: Applying VPLR to other allied health science students will be undertaken next. This innovation will be appropriate for other health science students with particular emphasis on case-based or problem-based learning, and combined with clinical experiences. Impact on Society: In reshaping the way of teaching a science course, students are benefited by a greater depth of understanding of content, and increase motivation with study. These are important to keep students engaged and prepared for practice. VPLR may impact on education and technology trends so that continuous exploration and possibilities of initiatives are ongoing to help students be successful learners. Other impacts are the new forms of learning discovered, and the renewed focus on group work and collaboration and the use of technology in innovation. Future Research: Future directions of this research would be to conduct a follow-up of this cohort of students to determine if the impacts of the innovation were durable, that means the change in perceptions and behaviour are sustained over time.
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Santana, Aldrin, Jeovani Costa, and Simey Castro. "Considerações relevantes para o ensino online durante a pandemia de Covid-19 nas escolas públicas do Amapá." In Simpósio Brasileiro de Sistemas Multimídia e Web. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/webmedia_estendido.2020.13080.
Abstract:
Th is work has the theme: Relevant considerations for inline teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic in Public Schools in Amapá. It may be considered that the online teaching has been a challenge for the teacher and for the student, because the difficulties a re innumerable: Internet access, cellphone or computer. The fact is that no one was prepared for this situation, nor the Amapá Secretariat of Education, as well as school managers, teachers students and their families. Everyone had to use creativity to develop students’ learning process. Th us, this new modality requires reflection on the consideration of relevance that can contribute to education quality. Th ese considerations highlight the importance and the family compromise at this moment to encourage the children to attend classes; teachers can create alternatives at websites, groups at social media and messengers’ apps; schools to offer tools to teachers and students in this interaction and the State Secretariat of Education providing support to enable the necessary conditions to minimize the impact suffered in relation to the students’ content and learning. Due to a certain part of the students not having access to the Internet, one of the alternatives found was delivering the activities on printed material. Our objective is knowing the difficulties presented during this period of pandemic in online education for the actors of the process and the expected solutions by the Educational System with the schools. Th e methodology used to carry out the work is based on bibliographic research. Therefore, it was found that innovation and creativity was means that the school was able to involve students so that they did not distance themselves, not necessarily using the technology, but making them part of the process and promoting reflection about their maturity in distance learning. From the above, it is concluded the importance of the Amapá State Secretariat of Education, of the school, of the teacher and the family to develop the potential of each student and to prepare them for the development of their knowledge and learning.
Reports on the topic "Education durable":
1
Attanasio, Orazio P., and Miguel Székely. Wage Shocks and Consumption Variability in Mexico during the 1990s. Inter-American Development Bank, May 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011255.
Abstract:
This paper presents evidence on the relationship between economic shocks to relative male wages and changes in household consumption in Mexico during the 1990s, which is a period characterized by high volatility. In addition to performing this type of analysis for Mexico for the first time, the paper makes two main contributions. The first is the use of alternative data sources to construct instrumental variables for wages. The second is to examine differences across four consumption categories: non-durable goods, durable goods, education and health. Our results for non-durable goods consumption reject the hypothesis that Mexican households are able to insure idiosyncratic risk. For the comparisons across consumption categories, the conclusion is that households in Mexico tend to react to temporary shocks by contracting the consumption of goods that represent longer-run investment in human capital, which makes them more vulnerable in the future.
2
Barros Weaver, Bernardo, and André Medici. Health Policies and Economic Blocks. Inter-American Development Bank, August 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008946.
Abstract:
This paper analyzes the roles of health goods and services markets within the regional integration process. It is a known fact that the consolidation of integrated markets is slower regarding social goods and services (as health and education) than among other goods and services (e.g. durable and non-durable consumption goods). The paper discusses the nature of the health sector and its global dimension, showing the peculiar features of health goods and services marked by economic complexity and (according to Arrow) information asymmetry. Despite that, the paper emphasizes old and new reasons that place health as a prerequisite to commercial integration. It approaches the role played by the State in health financing, provision and regulation and the commercial integration process.
3
Gao, Xin, Aiko Kikkawa, and Jong Woo Kang. Evaluating the Impact of Remittances on Human Capital Investment in the Kyrgyz Republic. Asian Development Bank, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps210189-2.
Abstract:
Remittances from overseas can encourage human capital investment, but empirical studies have shown mixed evidence. This paper uses a 5-year panel dataset in the Kyrgyz Republic to examine the impact of remittances on the human capital formation of school-age children. After correcting for endogeneities with instrumental variables, the study finds that remittances have negative impacts on educational achievement. Extended hours of farm labor by children and increased expenditure on durable goods are identified among recipient households. To mitigate negative effects of remittances on children’s learning, the findings call for actions such as financial literacy education and better monitoring of farm labor hours of school-age children.
4
Bos, María Soledad, and Liora Schwartz. Educación y cambio climático: ¿cómo desarrollar habilidades para la acción climática en la edad escolar? Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, July 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004917.
Abstract:
Esta nota identifica los desafíos que el cambio climático impone en los sistemas educativos, incluyendo cuán listos están los estudiantes para hacer frente al cambio climático, el nivel de resiliencia de los sistemas educativos y las estrategias de sostenibilidad climática en la provisión del servicio educativo. Continúa con un marco conceptual sobre el valor que agrega la educación a la agenda de cambio climático. Y, finalmente, presenta acciones para fomentar el desarrollo de los conocimientos, los valores y la capacidad de acción climática, así como también las habilidades para los trabajos verdes durante la edad escolar, estrategias para aumentar la resiliencia del sistema educativo al cambio climático y opciones para disminuir las emisiones de GEI en el servicio educativo.
5
Arias Ortiz, Elena, Ximena Dueñas, Gregory Elacqua, Cecilia Giambruno, María Mercedes Mateo-Berganza Díaz, and Marcelo Pérez Alfaro. Hacia una educación 4.0: 10 módulos para la implementación de modelos híbridos. Inter-American Development Bank, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003703.
Abstract:
La presenta nota técnica busca contribuir a la implementación de modelos de educación híbrida en ALC desde una mirada práctica y anclada en el contexto regional. Para esto, se presenta un marco de implementación modular flexible, que posibilita la adaptación a las distintas realidades y contextos que conviven en la región. El cierre de escuelas generado por la COVID-19, la educación remota de emergencia, y el proceso de reapertura gradual, con la incorporación de modelos híbridos de emergencia, han tenido un efecto disruptivo en los sistemas educativos de toda la región. Para capitalizar las lecciones aprendidas durante la pandemia, y aprovechar el impulso de la digitalización acelerada para transformar la educación adaptándola a las necesidades del siglo XXI, es necesario ampliar la mirada hacia el mediano y largo plazo, y comenzar a sentar las bases para una transformación educativa en ALC. Los modelos de educación híbrida presentan grandes oportunidades para mejorar la calidad y equidad de los aprendizajes, acelerar los procesos de transformación digital educativa, e impulsar una educación 4.0, con un abordaje innovador, enfocado en habilidades, y adaptado a las necesidades y contextos de cada sistema educativo. El marco de implementación modular, estructurado en base a 10 módulos, invita a que cada país o sistema educativo pueda seleccionar y combinar aquellos módulos que mejor se adaptan a su contexto, elaborando su propia hoja de ruta para la educación híbrida.
6
Abizanda, Beatriz, Gonzalo Almeyda, Elena Arias Ortiz, Cecilia Berlanga, Iván Bornacelly, María Soledad Bos, Ela Díaz, et al. ¿Como reconstruir la educación postpandemia? Soluciones para cumplir con la promesa de un mejor futuro para la juventud. Edited by Elena Lafuente. Inter-American Development Bank, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004241.
Abstract:
Durante la pandemia de COVID-19, 165 millones de estudiantes de América Latina y el Caribe se vieron abruptamente desconectados de la educación. A finales de 2021, las escuelas habían estado cerradas una media de 237 días, más que en cualquier otra parte del mundo. Aunque la pandemia de COVID-19 ha afectado las vidas de mucha gente en todo el mundo, no lo ha hecho de manera uniforme. Tal vez uno de los legados más devastadores de la pandemia sea su efecto sobre los jóvenes. Durante uno de los periodos de desarrollo más críticos de la vida, un gran número de jóvenes se han visto privados de educación y expuestos a mayores niveles de inseguridad social, sanitaria, económica, violencia doméstica y abusos. A pesar de los esfuerzos de toda la comunidad educativa para garantizar que los estudiantes mantuvieran algún nivel de aprendizaje, las pruebas recogidas en este informe muestran que muchos escolares no participaron en actividades de aprendizaje significativas y que el parón en la acumulación de habilidades y capital humano tendrá consecuencias inmediatas y a largo plazo para el bienestar de los países. ¿Por qué? No fue sólo la pandemia. Fue el hecho de que la región y sus sistemas educativos no estaban bien preparados para soportar un choque de esta magnitud. Los efectos a corto y largo plazo de la crisis sanitaria no pueden entenderse si el relato no incluye las condiciones de partida. El objetivo de este informe es proporcionar a los responsables de la política educativa de toda la región una idea de la magnitud de los daños, sus consecuencias si no se toman medidas inmediatas, sustanciales y eficaces, y las prioridades de la política educativa teniendo en cuenta el punto de partida y los efectos de la pandemia. Y lo que es más importante, el informe también constituye una brújula para que el sector educativo desarrolle respuestas basadas en la evidencia dirigidas a las necesidades inmediatas de los jóvenes, así como las medidas a medio plazo que se necesitan para reconstruir nuestros sistemas educativos para que sean más resistentes, equitativos y eficientes a la hora de desarrollar estudiantes eficaces a lo largo de toda la vida. Si no hacemos nada, dejaremos atrás a toda una generación. Los gobiernos tienen que utilizar todas las palancas de las que dispongan para recuperarse, y la educación es clave en ese proceso.
7
Böhm, Franziska, Ingrid Jerve Ramsøy, and Brigitte Suter. Norms and Values in Refugee Resettlement: A Literature Review of Resettlement to the EU. Malmö University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24834/isbn.9789178771776.
Abstract:
As a result of the refugee reception crisis in 2015 the advocacy for increasing resettlement numbers in the overall refugee protection framework has gained momentum, as has research on resettlement to the EU. While the UNHCR purports resettlement as a durable solution for the international protection of refugees, resettlement programmes to the European Union are seen as a pillar of the external dimension of the EU’s asylum and migration policies and management. This paper presents and discusses the literature regarding the value transmissions taking place within these programmes. It reviews literature on the European resettlement process – ranging from the selection of refugees to be resettled, the information and training they receive prior to travelling to their new country of residence, their reception upon arrival, their placement and dispersal in the receiving state, as well as programs of private and community sponsorship. The literature shows that even if resettlement can be considered an external dimension of European migration policy, this process does not end at the border. Rather, resettlement entails particular forms of reception, placement and dispersal as well as integration practices that refugees are confronted with once they arrive in their resettlement country. These practices should thus be understood in the context of the resettlement regime as a whole. In this paper we map out where and how values (here understood as ideas about how something should be) and norms (expectations or rules that are socially enforced) are transmitted within this regime. ‘Value transmission’ is here understood in a broad sense, taking into account the values that are directly transmitted through information and education programmes, as well as those informing practices and actors’ decisions. Identifying how norms and values figure in the resettlement regime aid us in further understanding decision making processes, policy making, and the on-the-ground work of practitioners that influence refugees’ lives. An important finding in this literature review is that vulnerability is a central notion in international refugee protection, and even more so in resettlement. Ideas and practices regarding vulnerability are, throughout the resettlement regime, in continuous tension with those of security, integration, and of refugees’ own agency. The literature review and our discussion serve as a point of departure for developing further investigations into the external dimension of value transmission, which in turn can add insights into the role of norms and values in the making and un-making of (external) boundaries/borders.
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Almeyda, Gonzalo, Gregory Elacqua, Carolina Hernández, Adriana Viteri, and Pablo Zoido. Nota CIMA #23 : ¿La gran oportunidad?: recuperación y transformación educativa. Inter-American Development, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003658.
Abstract:
158 días de clases presenciales se perdieron en América Latina y el Caribe durante la pandemia, el cierre de escuelas más largo del mundo. El cierre físico de las escuelas afectó a los países con más bajos ingresos y resultados de aprendizaje. Diseñar estrategias de mitigación, remediación y aceleración de aprendizajes es clave para el proceso de recuperación y transformación educativa que requiere la región en este periodo para salir de la crisis.
9
Näslund-Hadley, Emma, Juan Manuel Hernández Agramonte, Kelly Montaño, Olga Namen, Guiselle Alpizar, Úrsula Luna, Laura Ochoa, et al. Hablemos de política educativa en América Latina y el Caribe #4: Educación inicial remota y salud mental durante la pandemia COVID-19. Inter-American Development Bank, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002890.
Abstract:
Una encuesta a 62.837 cuidadores de niños de cuatro países latinoamericanos indagó sobre sus experiencias con la educación a distancia de emergencia y la salud mental durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Los hallazgos sugieren que la crisis aumentará las desigualdades de aprendizaje ya existentes. Además, por causa de la pandemia COVID-19, los cuidadores de niños de 0 a 7 años reportan impactos sustanciales en su propia salud mental. Entre estos, las mujeres presentan los niveles de malestar más elevados al ser quienes se encargan de la mayor parte del apoyo con la educación a distancia de sus hijos. Los cuidadores informan que la pandemia de COVID-19 y los esfuerzos de contención asociados han tenido efectos sustanciales en la salud mental y el bienestar de sus hijos. Los hallazgos sugieren que en América Latina se avecinan consecuencias para la salud mental a una escala sin precedentes entre los niños.
10
Acevedo, Ivonne, Iván Flores, Miguel Székely, and Pablo Zoido. Abierta configuration options ¿Qué ha sucedido con la educación en América Latina durante la pandemia? Inter-American Development Bank, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004175.
Abstract:
Este estudio documenta las afectaciones educativas ocurridas en América Latina a raíz del Covid-19 utilizando los primeros datos “duros” disponibles. Encontramos que, aunque durante el 2020 se observó abandono escolar en cierto grado y para algunos grupos específicos, en los datos aún no se registra aún una salida generalizada y significativa de alumnos del sistema educativo en los países de la región, como podría haberse esperado. En cambio, existen preocupantes afectaciones sobre los aprendizajes derivadas de (i) caídas en el número de horas que el alumnado dedicó al estudio, (ii) reducciones en número las horas de enseñanza que pudieron ofrecer los docentes particularmente en el segundo y tercer trimestre del año, y (iii) porcentajes elevados de alumnos que no pudieron permanecer conectados por restricciones tecnológicas y que tuvieron reducida interacción con sus pares y docentes durante el ciclo escolar. La evidencia sugiere que es posible que, de no atenderse, los rezagos acumulados podrán materializarse en el futuro en mayores caídas en la asistencia escolar. Documentamos también que el número de jóvenes que no estudia ni trabaja creció de manera importante, aunque se estabilizó a la baja en los últimos meses del año, con una convergencia más rápida a niveles prepandemia entre los hombres.