Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Éducation des jeunes visiteurs'
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Gewerc, Monique. "Formation culturelle des enseignants : qu'offrent les musées de la ville de Rio de Janeiro ?" Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022COAZ2002.
Full textThis thesis seeks to understand the contribution of art museums in the city of Rio de Janeiro as a locus of cultural and aesthetic training for teachers in the early years of basic education and the relationship that teachers establish with these cultural spaces. Understanding cultural training as a right and part of teacher training implies assuming diversity, continuity and mediation as part of ethical, political and aesthetic principles of humanizing teacher training. Cultural formation is configured in an intentional, continued, mediated, reflexive and shared process that provides aesthetic experiences so that cultural formation is not just a veneer that represents only one voice. With the support of authors from the field of Education and Museum Education, the concept of aesthetic and cultural formation is approached from a theoretical review, from the perspective of teachers and museum educators. An online questionnaire, interviews and document analysis were the data production tools used. The research findings indicated that, despite an underutilization of the art museum as a place of formation, the investigated museums offer activities that prioritize the authorship and creativity of teachers in a process that involves listening and the permeability of knowledge. As for the teachers, it was possible to observe that the concept of cultural training is not clear and, in general, the idea of access to legitimate cultural goods prevails as a model. This perception affects the relationship that the teacher establishes with the city's cultural facilities and the compensatory vision that runs through his practice with children. However, it was also possible to observe the emergence of dissonant voices that associate a cultural formation with a sensitive formation that transforms the subjectivity of the subject and privileges diversity and otherness
Doucet-Dahlgren, Anne-Marie. "Lorsque les parents agissent : études d'actes éducatifs envers les jeunes enfants." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100071.
Full textOur research is in keeping with the field of interactive investigations based on theoretical perspectives of Vygotsky and Bruner. Thes scholars highlight that the influence of a family'social envirnment and its childrearing practices is essential for a child's development and upbringing. From the issues raised on famiy practices, we have chosen to focus our study on child-rearing acts from the parental point of view. The aim is to determine the structure of the main behavioural components of acts carried out by both parents upon their child in daily interactions. The data are collected through observations and interviews with middle class families. Nine parental couples selected are first time parents and their children (five boys and four girls) are twenty four months old and do not attend nursery school. .
Mathieu-Cabouat, Sophie. "Jeunes handicapés et éducation spéciale : pour une philosophie contractuelle." Montpellier 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON10027.
Full textGuednaoui, Mina. "Délinquance cachée et éducation familiale chez les jeunes filles immigrées maghrébines." Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05H037.
Full textLeclercq, Suzelle. "L'école maternelle et la socialisation des jeunes enfants : les effets de la première année de préscolarisation sur l'évolution des processus de socialisation de jeunes enfants." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H038.
Full textIn france, earlier and earlier massive preshooling constitutes a real social phenomenen. What are the concrets effects of the first year of preshooling for children aged from two to four ? according to one of the objectives attributed to nursery schools which is "to socialise", performances of about hundred children have been valued during usual school activities: daily activities in relation with the body, the graphic description of the human body, communicative and linguistic activities, productive and receptive activities. The comparative synchronic and diachronic analysis of the results, in each of these studies at the beginning and at the end of the school year, achieved by boys and girls coming from environments, either more or less favoured, taken in classrooms or in home classes, show the statistically significant effects due to sex, to the socio-cultural environment, to the method of schooling through space at school and their interactions on children's performances
Gilles, Florent. "Soumission, révolte, sexualité : l'éducation des jeunes filles de Mme de Lafayette à Sade." Thesis, Reims, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REIML006/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with how to define the literary report of the nubile young girl breaking into the world and its link to the historical, social and cultural reality in the end of the 17th century and 18th century. How the fictional model of the young girl and the reality interfere in each other? With the help of " gender studies", we will take interest in literature as an active participant of the cultural construction of genres , and in this era as the birth of a kind of feminism. The young girls missing or deliberately incomplete education , appears as a foundation course to the future enslaved condition of woman of this era, to the role given to the feminin gender by society. The word education is to be understood in a larger way: intellectual education, moral education but also sentimental and sexual education. From this perspective, our corpus joins together three types of works, really different works, in order to have an overview on this phenomenon: moral and major works, loose and minor works, and works of female yet successful writers from the 18th century
Constant, Paule. "L'éducation des jeunes filles de l'aristocratie (du seizième au dix-neuvième siècle)." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040302.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to study the education of young girls within a class of society which extolled them as the very paragons of their sex. The analysis of the principles of this education and its material organization, as well as of the intellectual and ethical moulding of the "damsel" and her training at social life draws from a variety of sources - such as written works or documents which are specific expressions of women and the feminine world (letters, conversations, memories, memoirs, records, newspapers): texts inspired by religion or the church (convent rules, statutes and constitutions, converses, counsels and advice); works aiming more especially at some form of education (plays, tales, novels, gazettes, charades). . . In short the whole study tends to demonstrate how the permanence of a grand design purporting to bring up and train the "damsel" in such ways as to eventually establish and maintain her as a model or mythical mirror of the ideal feminity was insured throughout a long period of French history running from the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries
Bourgalais, Patrick. "Les miroirs du silence : l'éducation des jeunes sourds dans l'Ouest (1800 – 1934)." Rennes 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN20035.
Full textThis study concerns the logics and the stakes in the educational coverage of the young deaf persons in the West of France, the Revolution on the eve of the Second World War. It presents the education of the deaf persons as the result of a collective construction which elaborates from a certain representation of the social link and as the expression of a political mediation of the State. The action of authorities thus appears as a compromise ceaselessly renewed under the situation of economic, social and political factors which exceed widely the frame of the education of deficient hearing. So, the speeches on the deafness reflect not both the real condition of the deaf persons and the major preoccupations of time for the society. The distance between the speeches which legitimize the public intervention and their reality is in the center of the thesis
Kébé, Ndèye Anta. "L'abandon scolaire des jeunes femmes au niveau du secondaire au Sénégal." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34899.
Full textLoussouarn, Sophie. "La transmission du savoir aux jeunes filles en Angleterre au dix-huitième siècle." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040267.
Full textThe age of enlightenment has highly contributed to the development of girls' education which had been previously neglected. English moralists were very critical of the emphasis placed on accomplishments and tended to stress the importance of academic knowledge instead. Educationalists did not advocate the same education for boys and girls. They built up their syllabus in view of the future awaiting the girls. Nevertheless, education reflected the privilege of birth and the wealth of a family at a time when education was left to the appreciation of parents and relatives. The family remained the best place for the nurture of young girls belonging to the aristocracy, who were overseen by a governess sometimes assisted by tutors. More and more schoolbooks were produced to create a written basis for education. Henceforth a network of schools developed in England giving rise to debate on the most appropriate place for the acquisition of knowledge. Boarding schools and day schools provided for the academic education of the wealthiest young ladies, while charity-schools were being opened by philanthropists, in order to enable poor girls and orphans to acquire the basics, then skills, before apprenticeship. Conduct-books were the mirror of the traditional image of woman. Furthermore, the theories of education drafted innovative teaching methods and yet, the gap between theory and practise, the clash between novelty and tradition, the conflict between progress and archaism were very much in evidence. The eighteenth-century is nonetheless a milestone in girls' education in England
Bourque, Jimmy. "Éducation et culture : l'impact des stratégies d'acculturation psychologique sur la résilience scolaire de jeunes Innus." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2004. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/906.
Full textTigréat, Hervé. "Jeunes cas sociaux et difficultés éducatives : profils psychologiques des jeunes cas sociaux placés en Foyer de l'Enfance : typologies réalisées à partir des opinions de leurs éducateurs et de leurs protocoles de Rorschach et de TAT." Brest, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BRES1007.
Full textDjossa, Adoun Medetongnon Alfred Serge. "Évaluation des effets du programme adolescents et jeunes de l'Association Béninoise pour la promotion de la famille (ABPF) à travers les activités d'un centre socio-éducatif pour adolescents et jeunes (CSEAJ)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26873/26873.pdf.
Full textVales, Le Guennec Géraldine. "L'enseignement secondaire des jeunes filles à Paris de 1880 à 1938." Paris 5, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA05H036.
Full textThe thesis emphasizes two main issues. It is devoted, first, to the specific funding model of secondary education for girls in Paris, and its impact on the nature of the schools themselves. From the application of the Camille Sée law of 21st december 1880 in Paris, oppositions grew between the radical and the autonomist republicans in the Paris City Council and the opportunist republicans of the french government, as to the means of controlling the new institution , and the first five lycées for girls in Paris (Fénelon, Racine, Molière, Lamartine et Victor Hugo) created between 1883 and 1895 were funded soleley by the state. Second, from 1905, a period of mutations began for secondary education for girls, following which studies were reoriented for the preparation of the french baccalaureate. The analysis concentrates on Paris as a sample city in order to examine the issues raisedby the former evolution and explains the reasons leading to the 1924 reform, which assimilated secondary education for boys and girls. From the exemple of the capital city of France, the thesis also discusses the conditions of application of the Léon Bérard reform in parisian lycées for girls, together with the results of the assimilation and the new situation of secondary education for girls
Baraké, Farah. "Autour des conceptions du hasard et des probabilités élémentaires chez les jeunes déficients intellectuels légers." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05H032.
Full textOur research lies within two different fields: the first is the field of research on chance conceptions for children and young teenagers, and the second is the field of research on cognitive development of people with mild mental deficiency. It is known that the acquisitions in the conceptual field of random phenomena present many difficulties even for normal individuals. We can therefore wonder how it will be for people with mental handicap. We built our experiment based on the knowledge developed by the cognitive psychologists and on the research done on probability teaching. We studied the effect of an adapted teaching that we designed ourselves, on 28 mildly mentally handicapped youngsters, from 12 to 20 years of age. We explored in the first phase the students’ pre-existent knowledge of chance and probabilities through two series of individual interviews in which we asked them various questions in the form of a game. The second phase of our research consisted of three group teaching sessions which aimed to introduce a probabilistic approach to chance. In the third and last phase we tested the possible acquisitions that our students might have acquired. Although they are considered as having almost the same academic level and mental handicap level, the performances we observed vary a lot. Our results show that the mentally handicapped students have major difficulties when it comes to questions related to chance and probabilities. Nevertheless, they show that they are capable of learning in the field of chance and basic probabilities, as they have made big progress in the time between the first and the last phase of our study
Desmesure, Olivier. "Cultures des jeunes : aux sources pulsionnelles de la connaissance." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070107.
Full textAccording to an approach based on psychoanalytic anthropology, this research is to question the instinctual sources of knowledge. While basing his body of theoretical research related to the Freudian discovery, especially in the relationship that the myth with the knowledge, this is to open a field of work that operates an "identification of traces of the excluded "in the news of ' youth willing. " From a field of ethnographic and clinical education, the author, also a practitioner of education, based on the renewal of thoughts on the myth as a figure of the experiment of one lived. This approach reveals the centrality of metamorphosis in adolescents and young adults, conducts analysis of mythic experiences made by young people who refuse to comply screens erected between them and their desire for knowledge. Bypassing the "cunning of reason" here called "formalization process," these children try entering a "black hole of social" enabling them to confront emotional knowledge and to give form, in space and in time, that the author means by the concept of "symbolic maturation. " This promotes ripening, in three phases, reclaiming the subject of affect brought into play through initiatives in the public local or international, but more importantly, it uncovers sites that operate setbacks in a globalized economy of knowledge: psychoanalysis of these mishaps could not remain totally indifferent
Qribi, Abdelhak. "Éducation familiale, expérience scolaire et orientations identitaires chez les jeunes adultes issus de l'immigration maghrébine en France." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20007.
Full textThis research is underpinned by a general hypothesis: despite their common socio-ethnic background, the identity orientations of second generation North African young adults vary according to their specific socio-educational backgrounds. Identity is examined primarily as creating cultural identification and secondarily as inducing self-esteem and conditioning passive or active relationship with reality. Socialisation can be considered from the family education point of view, from school experience and their inter-connexion. The total sum of these relationships can be seen in a theoretical inter-structuring of the individual and the institutions. Using a questionnaire, our research concerning 120 (18-25 year olds) young adults, both male and female, from the working class, has given clear positive results. A first series of univaried analyses allows us to build socio-educational and identity profiles and to highlight the most obvious variants of the dimensions that were studied. A multivaried analysis (a Downward Hierarchical Classification DHC) allows us to discover 4 groups concerning differentiation or assimilation, either conforming behaviour or individualisation. Semi-guided interviews with 6 young adults vividly illustrate the theoretical statistical configurations obtained by the DHC. Each portrait enables us to bring to light the various aspects of the problematics of multicultural socialisation and development of an identity with personalisation aspects. An atypical 7th person is also presented. Complex strategies balancing ontological and practical preoccupations seem to combine with the drive to self-affirmation and control of living conditions. Cultural and religious roots in this context seem compatible with the modern way of life and constitute an undeniable factor of psychological balance and social integration
Cretu, Vasile. "Education religieuse des jeunes en Roumanie avant et après la chute du communisme (1989) : regard sur l'Eglise orthodoxe : approche limitée à la ville de Bucarest." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR20009.
Full textThe complex changes entailed by the post communist transition in Romania had a special impact on the orthodox education of the young people. The purpose of the present thesis is to inquire the Romanian orthodoxy on this matter, more precisely to observe it within two parishes from Bucharest. The thesis is structured into three parts: the first part en titled The young and the religious revival in Romania tackles the post communist transition, insisting in particular on the social, economic and religious aspects of Romanian youth. In spite of the fact that they were confronted to numerous serious social, economic and cultural problems and to an increasing number of religious alternatives, the Romanian young people did not quit the orthodox faith. On the contrary, the religious effervescence is bigger than in other European countries. The second part, Romania, a communism marked space, tries to search into the communist period, the reasons for the present situation. For more than four decades, the Orthodox Church had been reduced to the cult. We are interested in identifying the consequences for the Orthodox Church in general, for the religious education in particular as well as for the young people. The third part describes the practical instruments used in the religious education with a special interest paid to the present situation in two parishes from Bucharest through some case studies, surveys and interviews with trainer priests and young parishioners
Cabannes, Pierre-Yves. "Dynamique de l'offre productive : diffusion technologique, jeunes entreprises, migrants." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0017.
Full textIn chapter 1, I develop a neo-schumpeterian model of technology diffusion, where the positive externality related to diffusion has a negative indirect effect, through the capital market equilibrium, wich decreases the probability to implement the best technologies. In the long run, there are four different growth regimes. In chapter 2, I study the relationships between technical progress, technology diffusion and education. I check the robustness of the results of Benhabib and Spiegel (2005). I get opposite results on technology diffusion but the effect of the level of education on TFP growth is still positive. In chapter 3, I study, in the case of France, the links between the initial size of a firm and its survival. The relation between initial employment and the hazard rate is new in the international litterature. In chapter 4, I evaluate the effect on firm life duration of a public subsidy, called "ACCRE". It is one year payroll exemption, given after a selection process. Taking into account this endogeneity, we get a non-significant causal effect of ACCRE. I chapter 5, I study the effect of international migrations on GDP per capita growth. The effect of net migration is better than the one of natural population growth, but its global impact is not significant. Finally, in chapter 6, I study differences about firms created in France according to the founder's nationality. I suggest a method to divide the difference between survival rates into a part related to observed explanatory variables and a part related to unobserved factors. The latter is dominating
Jeanne, Yves. "Penser la violence des jeunes placés en institution : les conceptions éducatives à l'épreuve." Lyon 2, 2006. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2006/jeanne_y.
Full textObservers tend to agree that juvenile violence is becoming more mainstream. This tendency is seen as an educational challenge. The author reviews the available quantitative and qualitative facts. Based on the analysis of 300 educational reports of social workers, episodes of violence in various youth centres in the Haute Savoie are then analysed. The foundations of the educational function are revisited in perspective to various educational models and authors and interviews with social workers confronted to "difficult" youths. An operational model is then developed and discussed which highlights the dialectic articulation between the ethics of the subject, the handling of comprehensive theories and the manifestation of a "mètis" in action
Lemoine, Julie. "Adéquation entre les besoins des jeunes du secondaire et l'offre de services socio-sanitaires et éducatifs en matière de sexualité : la perspective des jeunes et des enseignants." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27552/27552.pdf.
Full textBroun-Houssa, Catherine. "Les enseignants, la télévision et les jeunes : leurs relations dans l'institution éducative et l'institution médiatique." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030037.
Full textWith the constant technological changes offering permanent access to world-wide communication, marshall mac luhan's global village has now become real. Within this universe, the media pours an endless flow of information. Television now ranks first in the social and cultural fields, whether we like it or not; young people are the first concerned by this phenomenon and by the media "habitus" it creates. If television which has already invaded the classroom is to promote a real education to the media, it seems important to examine teacher training in this field. Starting from an analysis of mental representations of teachers about television and young people, we wish to understand theirs fears and reticence concerning the 21st century. Having to work with and on television in the classroom still remains a stumbling block for a large number. School is compulsory for young people between six and sixteen: the best opportunity to give a large majority of them keys to decode images, lies there. This is only possible if teachers are trained. This is why this study focuses mainly on the educational system and teacher training in particular. Tomorrow what school will be like in france? for which society? as in all research work, questions established values deeply rooted in people's minds. Only joint efforts of works will result in the setting up of a global policy which this area requires
Fortier-Chouinard, Alexandre. "L'éducation à la citoyenneté au secondaire : quel effet sur l'intention d'aller voter pour les jeunes Québécois?" Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33913.
Full textCivic education targets an increase in political knowledge and civic engagement in all its ways. That school topic was taught in Quebec until recently in the HEC (histoire et éducation à la citoyenneté) classes, which were mandatory from grade 1 until grade 10. No public study has been done regarding those classes and their effects up to now. After collecting data among 14 10th-grade HEC teachers and 1,369 11th-grade students, this thesis shows that a high or low presence of civic education in HEC – as perceived by teachers and students – has no significant impact on political knowledge, political interest and intention to turn out later for 11th-grade Quebec students. The reasons behind that lack of effect may be due to relatively uniform low presence of civic education in Quebec schools or the diversity of teachers each student gets during his or her school years. Moreover, a multilevel analysis shows that students’ intention to turn out later, political interest and political knowledge vary much more at the individual level than depending on the classroom they belong to.
Larbaoui, Abderrahim. "Le choix du conjoint à travers les aspirations des jeunes étudiants algériens." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100165.
Full textRobert-Careau, Flavie. "La socialisation scolaire des jeunes autochtones au Québec : l'exemple du cégep de Joliette." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33745.
Full textAndreassian, Renée. "Jeunes enfants trisomiques en milieu scolaire normal : étude comportementale : contribution à une réflexion sur l'intégration des enfants "différents"." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100153.
Full textLondono, Orozco Ernesto. "Le processus de transmission des valeurs chez les jeunes : étude comparative de trois configurations colombiennes." Rennes 2, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00199402/fr/.
Full textThis thesis is based on fieldwork made in Colombia with young people. It proposes a new way to try and understand how values are passed down and the identification processes work. The emphasis is laid on the importance of " configurations ", interaction between the body and actual experience. The author borrows from Norbert Elias this term of " configuration " because it goes beyond the idea of a society independent from the individual, as well as that of an individual considered as a nucleus and independent from others. In this context, we understand that together, people form " concrete configurations" that cannot be analysed without taking into consideration the intention of those who act. In the first part, the author sums up the situation and regards the “crisis of values”, He then analyzes the complex and varied processes of transmission. He underlines the main aspects that distinguish adolescence and youth that can help us understand the transmission processes during these periods of life. The second part studies theses processes and their characteristics, as well as successes and failures by comparing three different configurations: one in a college in town, one in a working class district and one in an Indian community. A chapter is devoted to transmission with the family. The third part consists in the analysis of characteristics required from the transmitter, the processes, transmission's means, and studies how the receiver integrates the transmitted values and makes them his own. Specific attention is given here to the place of the body and to the psycho-affective perception of the values
Trindade-Chadeau, Angélica. "La construction d'une "politique publique" de jeunese au Brésil : le cadre de l'éducation non formelle des jeunes à Récife." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030027.
Full textThis research analyses the process behind the development of a policy for youth in Brazil at the end of the 20th century. The political and administrative decentralization and, the privatization of the social sphere led to the appreciation of an organized civil society. Therefore, a particular public policy, adapted to the reorganization of the State came ahead. Thus, is necessary to find out how certain organizations of the civil society in Recife create and develop a non-formal education system responding to the most immediate needs of the disadvantaged youth. Which are the profiles, the partners and the activities of the training organizations? In which measure their diversified and plural intervention allows to question and reformulate the role and responsibilities of public authorities ? The mobilization around these questions is at the origin of the first attempts to define the categories of youth and its eventual founding by the State
Capelli, Fabien. "La socialisation de l'élite scolaire : une ethnographie du parcours d'apprentissage des jeunes d'une grande école d'ingénieurs française." Grenoble 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE21024.
Full textWhat can teach us courses of study of "good pupils" on the scholastic institution as main authority of socialization of the young persons ? If researchers, citizens, policies and instructive actors think and discuss the school in a constant way it is most often by prism of its chess and of his breaches with regard to "equality of chances", so the model of "socialization" carried by "scholastic success" made seldom the object of a sociological question setting. Thesis takes the "processes of collectivization for object" of young persons knowing a trajectory of scholastic success, through the implicit studies accomplished in the course of this peculiar institutional course of French scholastic elite : passage by the "classes préparatoires" and incorporation of a "Grande École". Problems question links between this méritocratique success of scholastic elite with the constitution of the se young persons as individuals members of a society à simple percentage whole : how the professional collectivization of a Grande École of engineer intervenes in passage at the age adult of young peoples for whom scholastic success represents a central value ?
Giraudeau, Caroline. "Guidage des apprentissages chez l'enfant d'âge pré-scolaire : comparaison des interactions avec différents tuteurs (Éducatrices de jeunes enfants, enseignantes, mères et assistantes maternelles)." Nantes, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NANT3017.
Full textSANTOS, DEBORA DA SILVA LOPES DOS. "ENTRE LE VOIR ET LE REGARD: LA RELATION DES MUSÉES AVEC L ÉDUCATION DES JEUNES ET DES ADULTES." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2018. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=34674@1.
Full textCOORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
PROGRAMA DE EXCELENCIA ACADEMICA
Ce mémoire a pour objectif de comprendre quelle relation les musées situés dans la ville de Rio de Janeiro, sur la responsabilité de l Institut Brésilien de Musées (Ibram), cherchent à établir avec l‟Éducation des Jeunes et des Adultes (EJA). Comprenant les musées comme des espaces d éducation qui peuvent collaborer à travers les pratiques éducatives qualifiées avec la lutte pour l autonomie et l émancipation de ces sujets (Freire,1987), la recherche vise à : (i) Identifier quels musées de l Ibram reçoivent les classes de l EJA; (ii) Connaître les activités éducatives réalisées/offertes à/avec ce public scolaire. (iii) Comprendre les principaux objectifs et motivations des musées qui mènent des actions centrées sur le public de l EJA ; (iv) Analyser le matériel éducatif des musées. Pour cette étude ont été menés des entretiens semi-structurés avec les éducateurs des musées sélectionnés, analyse documentaire du matériel mis à disposition par ces musées et l observation de visites médiatisées aux étudiants de l EJA. Le travail a été organisé en cinq chapitres. Dans le premier chapitre, je présente les questions provocatrices qui m ont mobilisée autour du thème. Dans le deuxième chapitre, dans un dialogue avec les auteurs du domaine de l éducation muséale et de la Muséologie, comme Scheiner (2008b) et Valente (2003) je fais un bref retour sur l histoire des musées et leur consolidation en tant qu espace éducatif, notamment au Brésil. Dans le chapitre suivant, je fais aussi l exercice de revisiter l histoire mais, cette fois de l éducation des jeunes et des adultes en ce qui concerne sa construction en tant que modalité d enseignement à travers la législation qui l envisage. Dans le quatrième chapitre, je présente comment a été la construction de Ibram comme organisme fédéral ainsi que le processus d élaboration d une Politique Nationale de l Éducation Muséale. Et donc, approfondir les résultats de la recherche sur terrain, dans le contexte des institutions participantes, la structuration et l organisation actuelle de ses secteurs éducatifs. Dans le dernier chapitre, je montre les outils mis à disposition par les musées dans un dialogue étroit avec ce qui a été écouté et analysé dans les interviews et dans l observation des visites faites par le public de l EJA. À la fin, je présente les résultats de la recherche, parmi lesquels des indicateurs d exclusion du public de l EJA dans certains musées analysés - des musées qui voient mais ne regardent pas - ce qui peut contribuer à réitérer la marque d exclusion qui accompagne continuellement les jeunes et les adultes de la modalité (Arroyo, 2005); et aussi la rencontre avec le musée qui a soulevé un vol solitaire dans la ville de Rio de Janeiro, en mettant en oeuvre des stratégies qui favorisent l accueil des groupes de l EJA le soir, et qui développe des actions éducatives spécialement conçues pour ce public scolaire.
A dissertação tem por objetivo entender a relação que os museus situados na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, administrados pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Museus (Ibram), estabelecem com a Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). Compreendendo os museus como espaços de educação que podem colaborar, por meio de práticas educativas qualificadas, com a luta por autonomia e emancipação dos sujeitos da EJA (Freire,1987), a pesquisa tem como objetivos: (i) identificar quais museus do Ibram recebem turmas da EJA; (ii) conhecer as atividades educativas realizadas/oferecidas para/com esse público escolar; (iii) entender os principais objetivos e motivações dos museus que realizam ações com foco no público da EJA; (iv) analisar o material educativo dos museus. Como recursos metodológicos foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com os educadores dos museus selecionados, análise documental de material disponibilizado pelas instituições e observação de visitas mediadas para estudantes da EJA. O trabalho está organizado em cinco capítulos. No primeiro, são introduzidas as questões provocadoras que mobilizaram a realização deste estudo. No segundo capítulo, em diálogo com autores do campo da educação em museus e da Museologia, como Scheiner (2008b) e Valente (2003) é realizado um breve retorno à história dos museus e sua consolidação como espaço educativo, especialmente no Brasil. No capítulo seguinte, é feito igualmente o exercício de revisitar a história, dessa vez da Educação de Jovens e Adultos no que tange a sua construção enquanto modalidade de ensino através da legislação que a contempla. No quarto capítulo, situa-se a construção do Ibram enquanto autarquia federal, bem como o processo de elaboração de uma Política Nacional de Educação Museal, para, então, dar início ao mergulho nos achados da pesquisa de campo, contextualizando as instituições participantes, a estruturação e a organização atual de seus setores educativos. O quinto capítulo traz os materiais disponibilizados pelos museus em um diálogo estreito com o que foi ouvido e analisado nas entrevistas e na observação das visitas realizadas pelo público da EJA. Por fim, são apresentados os achados da pesquisa, entre eles, indícios da exclusão do público da EJA em alguns museus investigados – os museus que veem, mas não olham - o que pode contribuir para reiterar a marca de exclusão que continuamente acompanha os sujeitos jovens e adultos da modalidade (Arroyo, 2005); e também o encontro com o museu do Ibram que têm alçado um vôo solitário na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, ao colocar em prática estratégias que favorecem o recebimento de grupos da EJA em horário noturno, e que desenvolve ações educativas especificamente pensadas para esse público escolar.
Zunigo, Xavier. "La gestion publique du chômage des jeunes de milieux populaires : éducation morale, conversion et renforcement des aspirations socioprofessionnelles." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0053.
Full textIn introducing numerous measures to manage unemployment, the State remains a central player in the labour market of poorly qualified young people from underprivileged backgrounds. The institutions implementing these procedures have become the focal point in the socialization of young people's socio-professional skills. Through specific pedagogical initiatives, labour market integration professionals strive to balance the social profiles of this sector of the population with the realities of the employment markets. They intervene in relations with social structures and employers and encourage those concerned to embrace the paths of employment open to them. However, the apparent effectiveness of this work is not only the result of institutional intervention; integration into the labour market depends on the general social framework: a biographical order and the constraints of a more independent social life are driving forces behind a person's desire and ability to find stable employment
Doyer, Marie-Ève. "Se construire en s'investissant sur le marché du travai : regard de jeunes décrocheurs." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23387.
Full textLaliberté, Daniel. "Le catéchuménat, un modèle inspirateur pour l'initiation chrétienne des plus jeunes." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25347/25347.pdf.
Full textThe Catholic Church states that any Christian initiation should take as a model the process proposed for adults : the catechumenate. This thesis first situates the issue of Christian initiation in Québec today. It proposes an analysis of the different concepts involved, including the concept of “model”. Then, going through the history of the catechumenate in order to show the links between the main principles of the catechumenate of the first centuries and those that guided its restoration by the Second Vatican Council, it underlines the essential elements of a catechumenal process, and thus what should be present in every initiation process. A sociological reflection follows, examining the admissibility within today’s socioreligious context, of a new Christian initiation process. This leads to the formulation of some propositions concerning the global structure and the guiding principles of a renewed process for Christian initiation that would be clearly inspired by the essential elements of the catechumenate.
Touré, Sanidié Alcaïdi. "Vers l'école de la collectivité pour des stratégies d'intégration sociale et d'emploi des jeunes au Mali." Rennes 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992REN20010.
Full textYouth in Mali suffer a 70% rate analphabetisme rate. This constatation implies that tentatives solutions towards socio-professional integration of youth require study strategies. Since 1983, the various attemps to solv youth unemployment, conflicting theories were proposed. Several proposals deal with the problem in terms of development. Besides national development, in mali since 1960, strategies based on agriculture and cattle breeding, development projects were worked out through a variety of non gouvernment organizations. Thirty years later the general situation in mali does not markedly reflect the impact of the various development projects. This is though to be the indication of a gap in coordination between the development actions of the non gouvernmental organjizations. During the same period the national policies did not allow to eliminate inequality in the access of youngs to education and further on to employment. This situation brough us to propose l'ecole de la collectivite model. This kind of school intends to set the basis for a comprehensive theory od development arising from a starting point, taking into account at a large extent all the components of social life, development and employment. This school is only link of an educational system, the spirit of which would be identical from the village to the town and from the bortom to the top. .
Bourdon, Patrice. "La scolarisation des enfants et des jeunes en situations de handicaps moteurs : rapport au savoir et mobiles d'apprendre." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082316.
Full textHow do young people who are physically handicapped manage with and within their school? Through a series of "portraits" which could seem unique, we have observed that, in general, children and young people who are "handicapped" create a life which is centered around their "handicap" and this introduces a special relationship with objects of knowledge and with knowledge itself. In any case, when they enter school, they are confronted in the same way as all students with the logistical and practical problems of the institution, while still remaining different from the others. The specific focus of our thesis resides in the understanding of the processes which take place during this school inclusion, from the perspective of the student, without being totally subjective. We will present what we have identified as being their motives for learning and their relationship to knowledge. We will show the connections between transformation and elaboration of the self in the description and explanation of various mediations
Cros, Muriel. "Une contribution de la linguistique à l'éducation pour la santé, un exemple : les jeunes et le sida." Montpellier 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON1T002.
Full textToumi, Amel. "L'adéquation formation-emploi des jeunes diplômés tunisiens : avoir un diplôme est-il suffisant pour avoir un emploi?" Amiens, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AMIE0032.
Full textThe difficulties employability of graduates in increasing since the early 1980s and took on an unprecedentes scale during the last decade. Yet faced with this problem, the researcher is confronted with a problem difficult to mesure. First of all because the economic and social information are rationed by the Tunisian governement, then by virtue of the inherent complexity of the concept of employability : a concept that does not aggredate a uniform reality, including situations of unemployement which statistics do not take the full measure, but also situations of underemployement elusive. Difficult to quantify, this phenomenohn does not fail to have a significant impact and drama of the social bond, social representations of graduates and the degree of meritocracy. Graduates in search of integration are then often subject to feelings of marginalization
Chevalier, Tom. "L'Etat social et les jeunes en Europe : analyse comparée des politiques de citoyenneté socioéconomique des jeunes." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015IEPP0040.
Full textThis dissertation proposed a typology that accounts for the diversity of public policies promoting young people’s independence, i.e. what I call ‘youth welfare citizenship’, in Europe. This typology is built around two dimensions. The first dimension relates to public intervention on the school-to-work transition in order to promote the access to employment for young people, through the education policy and the employment policy: this is the issue of youth economic citizenship. It can be encompassing, when a country is strongly macrocorporatist, or selective, when it is not, according to the distribution of skills among the youth population. The second dimension has to do with public aids from the state towards young people: this is the issue of youth social citizenship. It can be familialized in Bismarckian welfare states, where young people are seen as children, or it can be individualized in Beveridgian welfare states, where young people are deemed to be adults. Combining these two dimensions, we end up with four regimes of youth welfare citizenship: an enabling citizenship (inclusive/individualized), a monitored citizenship (inclusive/familialized), a second-class citizenship (selective/individualized), and a denied citizenship (selective/familialized). In the first empirical part, I classify 15 western European countries into the typology by building two synthetic indices of youth economic citizenship and youth social citizenship. Then, in the second empirical part, I proceed to four case studies, each representing a regime of the typology: Sweden, Germany, the United Kingdom, and France
Aubuchon, Marie-Pier. "Perspectives d'avenir chez les jeunes atikamekws d'Opitciwan." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27175.
Full textThis sociology research project aims to shed light on the aspirations of the Atikamekw youth of Opitciwan; one of the three poverty struck Atikamekw communities in the Northern Saint-Maurice region of Québec, Canada. Its further aim is to discover the attitude of Atikamekw youth towards school education and employment. First, a brief portrait will be painted of the socio-economical, historical and political situation of the community. Then, the National Household Survey of 2011 statistics will be examined to define the socio-economical conditions of the community by paying a particular attention to the relationship between schooling, employment and income. This quantitative analysis will allow us to discover the dynamic of these three variables within the community of Opitciwan. Secondly, semi-structured interviews will be carried out with Opitciwan’s youth to identify their aspirations and motives. Our interview strategy will examine the reasoning of the participants’ aspirations such as the impressions they have of their possible future and how they conceive the achievement of their ambitions. Four socio-types will be created from this qualitative analysis to categorise the results and help facilitate their interpretation. The resulting socio-types are: the ambitious, the conscious-realistic, the insecure and the passive type. Finally, the quantitative and qualitative analysis will be compared. This will allow us to identify and expose the similarities and differences between the realities of the community and the values of its youth. This study will, most importantly, generate a better understanding of the attitude of Atikamekw youth towards education and employment. It will also allow us to discover the dynamic between education, employment and income in the community and aid in identifying Opitciwans’ socio-economic needs.
Lupu, Jacob. "La métamorphose ultra-orthodoxe des jeunes juifs du Maroc : l'influence lituanienne du début du XXe siècle jusqu'à l'apparition du phènomène Chass en Israe͏̈l." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100047.
Full textIn recent years there has developed, among a wide variety of Jews of North African origin and particulary those from Morocco, a Sephardic/Oriental movement and political party which is called "Shas". Sociologists tend to see it as a sectorial reaction, against the elite of Eastern European origin which has traditionally been dominant in the State of Israel, with roots in the discriminatory attitude of the establishment during the mass immigration of the 50's. Thes researchers have not explained the fact that it has developed as an ultra-orthodox phenomenon with cultural and religious characteristics simular to those of "integral" Jews from Eastern-Europe and particularly the Lithuanians. .
El, Amrani Frédérique. "Les jeunes filles des milieux populaires ruraux en anjou (1920-1950)." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00581623.
Full textTarazi-Sahab, Layla. "Changement de langue à l'adolescence : étude d'une population de jeunes Libanais bilingues." Paris 13, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA131024.
Full textWe study a complex object: the language switching in adolescence, using a complementary approach allying sociolinguistic, psychoanalytical and ethno-psychoanalytical theories. This study links the necessary psychological separation with the social uses of bilingualism. 1- A questionnaire is proposed to 294 Lebanese students in a French speaking school who constitute the population of our study. It validates the existence of this phenomenon and describes its characteristics. 2-A second phase of the study is constituted by research interviews and establish a relation between the quality of the language and the family, the emotions, the conflicts, the puberty; they prove language to be an identity marker. We develop six of them in a longitudinal approach. 3-A transversal analysis of the others reveals the place of code switching in the discursive strategy of the bilinguals and the forms that they give to their mixing. The psycho-affective interactive aims and psychological functions appears (language as a pare-exciter, a defence, a skin, a transitional apparatus). 4-A clinical approach shows that listening to code switching in a bilingual therapy gives important indications of what’s going beneath
Naëck, Vassen. "L'éducation cognitive en milieu scolaire : une expérience d'apprentissage cognitif auprès de jeunes enfants scolarisés en primaire à Maurice." La Réunion, 2003. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/03_04_Naeck_ss_dyn.pdf.
Full textVandenbunder, Jérémie. "La pédagogie de la création : une sociologie de l'enseignement artistique." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014VERS022S.
Full textThis thesis studies art education as delivered in French art schools. Based on observations made in several schools and several interviews collected from students, teachers and headmasters from different art schools, this study deals with the various issues of these specific trainings. From the paradoxical point of view which stands the impossibility of teaching art, the author shows how art schools are indeed at the crossroads between an artistic dimension, which focuses on charismatic and inborn qualities, and an educational one based on the transmission of knowledge and skills. On the theoretical framework of interactionist sociology of professions, the author aims to show how art schools are, for the students, a gate where they can cross the border between laymen and insiders
Gollety, Mathilde. "Communication familiale et comportement de consommation de l'enfant." Paris 9, 1997. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1997PA090032.
Full textThis research fits in the field of consumer socialization. Its aim is to define which are the family interactions - I. E. The family communication processes - the parents use to develop consumer learning for their children. A qualitative methodology built on case studies and content analysis was used and the contributions of the work are three fold. First, we describe and explain the family communication dynamics developed in the field of consumption in each family. The results point out that parental consumer learning can be conveyed through 4 different types of family communication processes : - family communication processes through mediation of external information - family communication in retail stores - informal family communication processes - family communication processes focused on the values of money or autonomy. In a second time, we gather families, according to their closeness of their communication processes. Thus we define 5 patterns of family communication, each caracterized by a special combinaison of family communication processes. Then, we attempt to see which particular family communication process tends to favour the acquisition of consumer knowledge. At last, we identify the most efficient patterns of family communication, according to consumer learning for children
Hardy, Anne France. "Prendre soin des histoires qui comptent : apports des récits de jeunes pour l’éducation à la santé." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REN20010.
Full textThe thesis questions prevention practices designed for young people through the empowerment process that underlies the development of life skills. Starting from "history that counts" and a participatory method based on the reciprocal exchange of narratives, this research moves away from the epidemiological premise of evidence-based medicine (EBM) to explore, based on the dialogical hypotheses of “narrative medicine,” another way of approaching these health education practices. The empirical survey analyses a qualitative materials composed of interviews and plural narratives collected from 30 young people aged 15 to 20 years old. Built according to the MTE procedure, the inductive method is formalized from heuristic resources. Beyond the performative challenge of cooperative storytelling, the results attest to the development of psychosocial skills and the increase in confidence in one's own experience. Also, through the diversity of these narratives, they highlight the need to redefine the content of health knowledge as well as the notion of individual responsibility for each person's behaviour. Thought of as a "relational health", young people emphasize the need for sustained attention to the affects and vulnerabilities explored by the philosophical foundations of care
Dion, Marie. "Les apprentissages et le développement de jeunes en situation de marginalité dans un projet artistique." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2008. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/616.
Full textValentim, Silvia. "Entre gestion et éducation dans la petite enfance au Brésil et en France : des implications professionnelles sous tension." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CERG0762/document.
Full textDoctoral research concerns the new forms of management, from the new public management in force in collective reception centers for young children (nursery) in France and Brazil. Based on field surveys, this research builds on what professionals say and show their ethical-political implications (Demailly, 2008) in their relationship with the institution (Monceau, 2014). The analysis of the institutionalization process of the crib in both national realities studied, reveals strong tensions between the actors on the social value of this type of establishment. It seems that the demands of families, concerned about obtaining seats in collective structures (or others), those in the business world, those children and those professionals fail to agree. Economic imperatives prevail more and more explicitly on all these demands and are found in the speeches of each other. These discourses are in the form of denunciations, but sometimes practical justifications to guarantee the well-being and quality of childcare (OECD, 2007). Through an ethnographic study and socio-Clinic, we sought to understand how the professionals involved in childcare of young children, France and Brazil, understand and experience the transformations brought about by socio-economic imperatives. We mobilize the theoretical framework of institutional analysis (Lourau, 1970) and consider early childhood (its structures and childcare) as an institution to the extent that its interest is widely recognized and practices established in our society. Investigations by immersion in these two countries (France and Brazil), so distant and so different, not intended to be comparative. Our goal was mainly to next educational developments and managers in the early childhood sector in these two realities, so that each can query the other. This process should identify how professionals are involved in these processes and how they allow (or not) to think about the effects of new forms of management on their practices and their involvement in them. The analyzers tensions between the educational dimensions and managers we finally highlight (the relationship to politics and policy, the issue of gender in social relations within the nursery, time management and the question of money, professionalization and professional references), suggest how professionals perceive their involvement in work and social structures outside of it. The institution of its complexity seems to escape their understanding, while guiding their actions. The institution is thus a non-knowledge (Lourau, 1970, p.19). Dichotomies implemented by professionals in Brazil as in France to classify and prioritize the elements of their environment and practices highlight some of the challenges posed by new forms of social sector management, particularly that of infancy
Pirard, Florence. "Cultures de la qualité des services et cultures de l'accompagnement dans le secteur de l'éducation des jeunes enfants : essai de théorisation." Paris 13, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA131011.
Full textThis thesis appears to be an attempt of theorizing conceptions about quality and accompaniement in early childhood education. These conceptions are approached through the prism of cultures which shows the specific feature of the “constructed” object. Inspired by grounded theory methods, the thesis develops two complementary approaches : first, it diachronicly explores different uses of quality in international early childhood education research and the reference to accompaniment present in recent issues of education sciences. This part leads to a first theorisation essay. Next, the same object is analysed through debates emerging in education systems settled by the searcher. The process tries to advance that implication is one of the possible ways to produce knowledge. The comparison of analysis results based on the two approaches leads to a theorisation essay. This essay is supposed to make the subject matter intelligible