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Journal articles on the topic 'Editions of Diplomatic Documents'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

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1

Belyakov, Andrey V. "Siberian Sherts of the 16th Century." History 19, no. 1 (2020): 125–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2020-19-1-125-131.

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The article focuses on the critical analysis of sources of the late 16th century – “shert’” letters, that were discovered by the author in the Russian archive of ancient acts. The author discusses the origins of these documents and the circumstances of their discovery in the Archive’s funds. The first discovered source is the shert’ of Khan Kuchum given to Tsar Ivan the Terrible in 1571/72. Although this document was known in the first half of the 17th century, its original was considered lost. This paper presents a transcription of this shert’ letter, preserved in the collection of diplomatic correspondence. The second discovered source is “shert’ of Yermak” 1580 (1582). Different versions of this document are contained in the Esipov Chronicle, in the Pogodin Chronicle, as well as in a copy of the turn of the 18th – 19th century, as part of documents collected by A. F. Malinovsky. The last-mentioned version was published by V. I. Sergeev in 1976. This publication, however, has several inaccuracies. Comparison of publications and archival versions of sources showed, that over the years, researchers used defective editions, that had a bunch of incorrectness. In light of the fact, the need for further archival research aimed to discover the earlier existence of these valuable sources becomes apparent. The text of the documents is published in this article according to the simplified rules for publishing historical sources.

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Vidmar, Polona. "Cæsari in mis omni hora fidelis servivi: The Portraits of Sigismund Herberstein and Walter Leslie in Diplomatic Robes." Radovi Instituta za povijest umjetnosti, no. 43 (December 31, 2019): 75–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.31664/ripu.2019.43.06.

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This paper discusses the portraits of two imperial ambassadors to the Ottoman Porte, Sigismund Baron Herberstein, who met with Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent in 1541, and Walter Count Leslie, who led the Grand Embassy to Sultan Mehmed IV in 1665–1666. The portraits are discussed in the context of their commissions, focusing on the diplomatic robes and the self-representative intentions of the commissioners. Herberstein’s decision to illustrate his autobiographical works with full body portraits is presented in the context of glorifying poems printed in some prestigious editions of his works, and in the context of the family’s portrait galleries. New light is shed on the painted portraits of Walter Leslie based on documents from the family archives, as well as on engraved portraits of the ambassador illustrating the travelogue of his mission.

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3

Imber, C. "Review: Ottoman-Polish Diplomatic Relations, 15th-18th Century: An Annotated Edition of 'Ahdnames and Other Documents * Dariusz Kolodziejczyk: Ottoman-Polish Diplomatic Relations, 15th-18th Century: An Annotated Edition of 'Ahdnames and Other Documents." Journal of Islamic Studies 13, no. 2 (May 1, 2002): 240–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jis/13.2.240.

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4

Fernandes, Gonçalo. "The first list of Malayalam words at the end of 15th century by a Portuguese seaman." Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas 11, no. 3 (December 2016): 793–809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1981.81222016000300014.

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Abstract MS-804 from the Municipal Library of Porto, Portugal, is a unique copy of the journal of the first voyage to India under Vasco da Gama’s (ca. 1460–1524) command. It describes the voyage subsequent to the departure from the Tagus River, Portugal, on 8 July 1497 until the return up the shallows of the Grande River de Buba, Guinea, on 25 April 1499. The author of the original of this account is probably Álvaro Velho (fl. 1497/1507), born in Barreiro, but the arguments are still weak, being only achieved by deduction. The copyist is also probably John Theotonius, CRSA. The great merit of this document is the fact that the author was a direct eyewitness of all events. In the last appendix, at folio 45, it has a list of 122 useful daily words and expressions in Portuguese and their translation into Malayalam, a provincial Dravidian language spoken in Kerala State, India. It is a relevant testimony of a variety of Malayalam at the end of the 15th century, despite certain transcription mistakes and the scribe’s censorship of some vulgarisms. In this new semi-diplomatic edition, I applied rigorous transcription criteria and corrected earlier editions, adding English translations and Malayalam equivalences.

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Sare, Laura. "Editor’s Corner." DttP: Documents to the People 47, no. 1 (March 25, 2019): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/dttp.v47i1.6977.

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In planning this editorial I was reflecting on the new year. I began thinking about what was happening a hundred years ago, back in 1919. The most significant diplomatic event was the Paris Peace Conference, (image 1) and domestically the ratification of the 18th and 19th Amendments, but that seemed a bit much to cover in an editorial. In a quest for different ideas, I looked through the February 1919 edition of the Monthly Catalog—or Monthly Catalogue United States Public Documents. As I looked at what was published, it amazed me how many issues that we are dealing with now were also being addressed back then.

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Ávila Seoane, Nicolás. "La desenvuelta escritura de Juana la Beltraneja." Cuadernos del CEMyR, no. 30 (2022): 43–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.25145/j.cemyr.2022.30.02.

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Palaeographic study of four missives with the last wishes of Joanna la Beltraneja, the only known autograph writings of her, redacted during the first third of the 16th century. Examination of each letter and its possible links, abbreviations, and auxiliary signs. Graphic comparison with her signature in twenty-four documents –almost all unpublished– entitled to her name but made by different scribes. Diplomatic analysis of all this specifying typology and form. Mention of those others cited by some historian but do not exist in the archives. Full transcription of the missives written by her according to current editing standards.

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Rzepka, Michał. "Z prac nad edycją Diariusza legationis JWJMci Pana Strażnika Wielkiego Koronnego odprawionej roku 1732." Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza 27, no. 2 (December 15, 2020): 151–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pspsj.2020.27.2.9.

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In this article, the author merely indicates the selected results of the work on the edition of Diariusz legationis JWJMci Pana Strażnika Wielkiego Koronnego odprawionej roku 1732 (The diary of the 1732 diplomatic journey of Crown Great Guard) kept in the archives of Adam Mickiewicz University Library in Poznań. The research carried out in order to prepare the editorial work presented in this article was focused on the authenticity, source and the author of the text. The analysed diary is a late-eighteenthor early-nineteenth-century copy of an earlier version made between 1744 and 1826 – which is when it was acquired for the library of Czerniejewo-Radomice owned by the Skórzewski Counts. It was dated as a result of research that covered such issues as the paper it was written on, the watermarks in it and the entries describing its origin. The copy was made in a manor, most likely in Waplewo Wielkie owned by the Sierakowski family of the Ogończyk coat of arms. It has been determined that apart from the copy kept in the University Library in Poznań and a related record of the diplomatic journey published in Kuryer Polski (Polish Courier) from 1732 to 1733, there were at least two versions of the text: a diary included in the collection of Waplewo library and the original it was a copy of, which could be both the diary and additional documents and letters related to the diplomatic journey.

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Sydorenko, Andrii. "Ukrainian Studies Direction in the Cultural and Scholarly Activity of the Ukrainian Military Emigration of the 20th-Century Interwar Period." Ukrainian Studies, no. 1(78) (May 20, 2021): 179–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.30840/2413-7065.1(78).2021.224214.

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The purpose of this article is to investigate the specifics of Ukrainian studies in the cultural and scholarly activities of the Ukrainian military emigration. Based on its archival documents and research publications, such issues are covered: the origins of cultural and scholarly activities of the Ukrainian military emigration in view of its internment in 1920–1921; the place of the Ukrainian studies direction in the activities of scientific military societies and respective museum departments; Ukrainian studies aspects concerned by the representatives of the Ukrainian military emigration in their scientific works.The research process provided such results: the cultural and scientific activities of the Ukrainian military emigration stemmed from the work of the Military Section of the Ukrainian Diplomatic Mission and cultural and educational commissions, which provided camp soldiers with lectures on Ukrainian studies, literary and theatrical arts, and library work. The activities of scientific military societies and museum departments presented the direction of Ukrainian studies in the collection of archival documents and materials on the National Liberation War of 1917–1921, publication of thematic editions, lectures on Ukrainian history, and participation in ceremonial and memorial events, which were conducted in the academic environment of the Ukrainian emigration. In their research works, representatives of the Ukrainian military emigration touched upon aspects of the history of Ukraine during the National Liberation War of 1917–1921, the Cossacks, Ukrainian ethnography and geography. They managed to have accumulated significant intellectual outcome in the field of Ukrainian studies, which is still relevant today. The achievement of the author of the study is a synthesis created on the basis of a comprehensive study of sources and historiography, which consider the problem of Ukrainian military emigration in the interwar period in the light of Ukrainian studies, which is quite unusual for the respective field of domestic historiography. This made it possible to obtain new conclusions.

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Henige, David. "Barbed–Wire Bonnat? The Case of the Clueless Text." History in Africa 23 (January 1996): 439–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3171954.

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Our [documentary editors'] duty is to present the record, the documents, with a disinterested devotion solely to the document. We search for these documents in order to create an historical record….Our duty…is to present the record, whether we approve of it or not.Il me restait à décrypter ces pages, écrites en lignes serrées par crainte de manquer de papier, très fréquemment raturées, surchargées au point de devenir presque illisibles, et à en faire une édition critique avec les notes et commentaires nécessaires…Claude-Hélène Perrot and Albert Van Dantzig have remarkably little to say about their modus operandi in this long-awaited edition of Marie-Joseph Bonnat's account of his at times enforced stay at and around the court of Asante from 1869 to 1874. Scattered comments stimulate us to infer that the former was largely responsible for the text and the latter for the apparatus. Beyond that, they devote only a few sentences to discussing the ways they went about their business of producing the text published here and, it must be said, what they say there is by no means particularly encouraging for those who might have been expecting a diplomatic text edition:Dans le travail éditorial, dont résulte l'ouvrage présenté ici, si aucune coupure n'a été pratiquée, nous avons effectué quelques aménagements: la ponctuation a été revue, les incorrections grammaticales éliminées, de trop longues phrases ont été portagés, des prépositions supprimées. Le parti que nous avons pris est sans doute discutable.

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Tischler, Carola. "Behind the Curtains of the People’s Commissariat for Foreign Affairs in the middle of the 1930s. On the Edition Deutschland und die Sowjetunion 1933–1941. Dokumente aus russischen und deutschen Archiven (2019)." Slavic World in the Third Millennium 15, no. 1-2 (2020): 59–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2412-6446.2020.15.1-2.05.

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Research on international relations today is no longer limited to diplomatic contacts but also includes economic and cultural ties. Another factor that should not be neglected is the people themselves; the personalities who shaped politics. This text focuses on those concerned with German-Soviet relations in the 1930s, both at the “centre” in Moscow and at the Soviet plenipotentiary representation in Berlin. This article deals with this range of problems against the background of Soviet-German relations in the 1930s both in the Kremlin and in the Soviet mission in Berlin. The article is based on archival ma- terials discovered and published in the framework of the edition project “Germany and the USSR 1933–1941” pursued under the aegis of the Joint Commission on the Study of Contemporary History in Russian-German Relations. The methodological guidelines are borrowed from the works of Western historiography. The documents under scrutiny shed the light on the functioning of one of the primary foreign-political instruments — the diplomatic corpus of the Soviet Union and Germany. In the documents published in Volume 2, three main areas of the People’s Commissariat for Foreign Relations’ (Narko- mindel) functioning are covered: the personnel responsible for the Soviet-German relations, the inner life of the Soviet mission in Berlin, and the work of the central apparatus in Moscow. On the basis of the interdepartmental correspondence of the Narkomindel staff, their memoranda, and the impressions of the German diplomats, one can get an impression of the level of professionalism of at least some Soviet diplomats. In sum- mary, owing to the publication of such a large amount of documents from the Russian and German archives, historians from different countries can now pursue research on a wide range of problems related to the international relations of the 1930s and early 1940s, which is extraordinarily important for understanding the causes and mechanisms which led to World War Two.

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Raboud, Ismaël, Matthieu Niederhauser, and Charlotte Mohr. "Reflections on the development of the Movement and international humanitarian law through the lens of the ICRC Library's Heritage Collection." International Review of the Red Cross 100, no. 907-909 (April 2018): 143–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1816383119000365.

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AbstractThe International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) Library was first created at the initiative of the ICRC's co-founder and president, Gustave Moynier. By the end of the nineteenth century, it had become a specialized documentation centre with comprehensive collections on the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, international humanitarian law (IHL) and relief to war victims, keeping track of the latest legal debates and technological innovations in the fields related to the ICRC's activities. The publications collected by the Library until the end of the First World War form a rich collection of almost 4,000 documents now known as the ancien fonds, the Library's Heritage Collection.Direct witness to the birth of an international humanitarian movement and of IHL, the Heritage Collection contains the era's most important publications related to the development of humanitarian action for war victims, from the first edition of Henry Dunant's groundbreaking Un souvenir de Solférino to the first mission reports of ICRC delegates and the handwritten minutes of the Diplomatic Conference that led to the adoption of the 1864 Geneva Convention. This article looks at the way this unique collection of documents retraces the history of the ICRC during its first decades of existence and documents its original preoccupations and operations, highlighting the most noteworthy items of the Collection along the way.

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Morozova, Nadežda. "On the History of Old Believer in Lithuania in 19th Century: Rimkai Old Believer Church Assembly in 1856 and its Resolutions." Slavistica Vilnensis 66, no. 1 (November 17, 2021): 56–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/slavviln.2021.66(1).60.

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The history of Old Believers in Lithuania in the 19th century is insufficiently studied. Well, we know the main centers, events and names of the most important figures, the key moments in the history of the Old Believer society are identified. But there are any generalizing monographs in this field and now the main task is to accumulate empirical material and try to put them in a future common historical narrative. The Old Believer community of Rimkai is one of the oldest in the central part of present-day Lithuania. In 1856 an Old Believers’ church assembly was held in the village of Rimkai. This assembly has so far been unknown in historiography, so this is the first time information about the meeting is being introduced into scientific circulation. The resolutions of the assembly are preserved in the only manuscript, which i s now held at the Russian State Library as part of E. V. Barsov’s collection no. 1025. The resolutions consist of 33 articles discussing the Old Believers’ iconolatry as well as regulation of ritual and everyday norms of behaviour applicable to both church leaders and ordinary parishioners. The documents were signed by 13 Old Believers’ spiritual fathers and monks from Lithuania and East Prussia. This study contains a diplomatic edition of Rimkai resolutions too. The text of the document is supplemented by historical commentary and source analysis.

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Kovalets, Taras. "«Lithuania with the Crown has a common cause…»." History Journal of Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, no. 53 (June 21, 2022): 151–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/hj2021.53.151-158.

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The article has archeographic nature and contains the text of two documents in Polish found in the Manuscripts Department of Vasyl Stefanyk Lviv National Scientific Library, the report of a certain apprentice of the nobleman Krzysztof Fasz about the siege of Gomel and the report prepared for the command of the crown army about Cossack diplomatic mission to the field hetman of Lithuania Janusz Radziwiłł in June 1651. The purpose of the article is to make the first edition and scientifically comment on the mentioned documents together with their translation into Ukrainian.The year 1651 promised to be a turning point for the young Cossack state, which was trying to establish itself on the map of Europe. At the end of the winter, the Zaporozhian Army, the Crimean Khanate, the Polish Crown, and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania began preparations for a new round of armed conflict. The war, as two years before, was to last on two fronts – the Cossack-Polish and the Cossack-Lithuanian.Cossack regiments led by Martyn Nebaba, Matvii Gladkyi and Prokop Shumeiko, as well as certain Tatar units were transferred to Liubech and Loyev. The Cossacks guarded the crossings across the Dnieper and Sozh, preparing for the possible arrival of Lithuanian troops or the beginning of the Cossack offensive to the north.In the spring, Sivershchyna, which was a border region, became the scene of small skirmishes between the Cossacks of the Chernihiv Regiment and some units of the Lithuanian army. These skirmishes quickly escalated into full-fledged hostilities. Finally, on May 26, the Cossacks began the siege of Gomel Castle.Although the course of the siege of Gomel has been well studied by M. Hrushevskyi, the published document (№ 1) contains valuable and unique evidence of the activities of the Cossack departures, the mood in the besieged castle and the mention of the massacre of the burghers made by the Lithuanian garrison, also movement of the main Lithuanian army to repel Gomel.The second document, a report from the Lithuanian camp about the Cossack embassy to J. Radziwiłł, is already known to researchers. For the first time, M. Hrushevskyi partially introduced it into scientific circulation, using several fragments of it translated into Ukrainian. However, the historian did not pay much attention to the interesting data given in this report, first of all those concerning the description of the reception of envoys, their life in the Lithuanian camp, etc. Also, the researcher failed to correctly read certain fragments, including the name of one of the Cossack envoys.

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Trukhanovich, E. V. "THE 1986 SOVIET-AMERICAN SUMMIT IN REYKJAVIK." Izvestiya of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. History Sciences 4, no. 1 (2022): 83–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.37313/2658-4816-2021-4-1-83-95.

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The article is devoted to one of the most important summits at the highest level at the end of the Cold War. During the implementation of the renewed Soviet international policy of New Thinking, the American side was apprehensive about taking reciprocal steps aimed at breaking the bipolar structure of the world. Many obstacles had to be overcome by both the USSR and the USA: mutual distrust that had been developing for several decades, insufficient coordination within the administrations of diplomatic missions, loud statements by independent American media, contradictory situations in the intelligence services, etc. The author of the article pays attention to the espionage scandal that took place on the eve of the upcoming meeting, which significantly slowed down the negotiation process. She has studied in detail the documentary materials of the US State Archive of National Security, which provided an opportunity to cover the events of 1986 in a more multifaceted and accurate way. The article contains references to the publication of US intelligence reports to the president, as well as a personal letter from Mikhail Gorbachev to R. Reagan, which is known to the Russian scientific world only as recorded from Gorbachev's words. An analysis of the 1986 Reykjavik meeting is based on English-language documents as well as archival video materials from the Reagan Presidential Library. Memoirs of eyewitnesses of the summit made it possible to trace the historical and psychological aspects of the negotiations. The author used the personal diary of President R. Reagan and the complete edition of the memoirs of Secretary of State J. Schultz, which have not yet been translated into Russian, that made it possible to give a more accurate picture of the motives and fears of the White House on the eve of the Soviet-American meeting in 1986.

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Derba, Svitlana. "TERMINOLOGY OF DIPLOMATIC DOCUMENTS." Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ «Fìlologìâ» 1, no. 15(83) (November 24, 2022): 66–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2022-15(83)-66-68.

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In the article, the author claims that in the modern world and in Ukraine, the issue of using the language of diplomacy is extremely relevant, but the role of this field in interstate relations has been known since ancient times. The study analyzed more than 120 terms of diplomatic language. The diplomatic understyle is used in the field of interstate official business relations. The language of diplomatic documents should be simple and concise, without epithets and comparisons, but sometimes artistic images or References: to historical facts of another country are used. The text of a diplomatic appeal must precisely correspond to its semantic load. The author briefly examines the history of the formation of diplomatic terminology, and also examines the terminological system of the diplomatic sub-style, as it is the main informative layer of the vocabulary that is still being formed. The phenomenon that the diplomatic terminological system has a large number of international words (for example, from Latin, Greek, German, French, English languages) is considered in detail, as this speaks of modern trends of international cooperation. One of the important characteristics of the term, which the author of the article draws attention to, is that it must have a clear, unambiguous understanding, the terms of diplomacy must denote the same phenomenon, and he also provides definitions of the term in different languages to illustrate this. The study determined that there are two types of terms (one-word terms (consul, attache, repatriation, etc.) and compound ones (international agreement, verbal note persona non grata, etc.)), the emphasis is on the fact that phrase-terms predominate. The prospect of continuing the research in the future is also outlined.

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Ismailova, F. "TYPES AND STYLISH FEATURES OF DIPLOMATIC DOCUMENTS." BULLETIN Series of Philological Sciences 74, no. 4 (December 9, 2020): 394–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/2020-4.1728-7804.79.

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A diplomatic style primarily requires clarity and precision. For each topic, each word is selected, corresponding to the specifics of the diplomatic language. The article is devoted to the diplomatic language and diplomatic documents. Their classification and main features are considered. The article discusses the features of the vocabulary of the diplomatic office. It has been proved that the analysis of the lexical system of the language within the framework of thematic lexical groups of the diplomatic department makes the lexical material available for reading in various aspects. It is recommended to classify thematic lexical groups according to the criteria of a diplomatic document. Explanations are given to the concepts of types of diplomatic documents, individual notes, oral notes, partial notes, memorandums, declarations. The diplomatic language has its own vocabulary and lexical and semantic basis. The stylistic features of the diplomatic language were also taken into account, the status of which is the language of interethnic communication. The requirements for the registration of diplomatic documents have been determined.

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Blessing N., Chinweobo-Onuoha, and Onyedi Boniface Ossai. "Representations of International Conflicts and Diplomatic Tensions in International Newspapers." Journal of Social Sciences Research, no. 612 (December 21, 2020): 985–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/jssr.612.985.994.

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This study examines the representation of international conflicts and diplomatic tensions in International Newspapers in 2019. It x-rayed the pattern of representation of international conflicts and diplomatic tensions if they were more negative and guided by national and economic interests than humanitarian. It investigated the degree of prominence comparatively accorded the reportage of the issues in developed nations and Africa; and further ascertained the direction of reportage of the issues. The study reviewed the Agenda Setting theory which flows from the functional theories as appropriate to explain the work and adopts the Content Analysis method with an expected population consisting of 120 editions of the two selected newspapers, The Guardian of the UK and New York Times of the US from the deluge of global newspapers. The sample size was drawn from the population using the Taro Yamane formula to arrive at 24 editions. However, 22 editions of the newspaper had stories on international conflicts and diplomatic tensions, with over 31 stories. The contents were quantitatively analyzed with tables. From the findings, the study concluded that international newspapers though reported significantly international conflicts and diplomatic tensions, their representations were more guided by aligned interests of some world powers and laced around economy rather than humanitarian or global peace. The study recommended advocacy representation of international conflicts and diplomatic tensions by being responsible and fair to all people, race and nations in the international newspapers and de-emphasis economic interest.

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Vago, Raphael. "Romania–Israel, Diplomatic Documents, 1948–1969." Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs 9, no. 3 (September 2, 2015): 543–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23739770.2015.1093733.

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Gao, Yuanjun, Jack Goetz, Matthew Connelly, and Rahul Mazumder. "Mining events with declassified diplomatic documents." Annals of Applied Statistics 14, no. 4 (December 2020): 1699–723. http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/20-aoas1344.

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Cho, Bum-hwan. "Choi Chi-won's Diplomatic Documents and Balhae." Bukak History Academy 17 (January 30, 2023): 171–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.37288/bukak.2023.17.2.171.

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Balhae was mentioned in Choi Chi-won's diplomatic letter to Tang's emperor and bureaucrat. It shows that Choi Chi-won was very interested in Balhae. However, there are some differences between the documents Choi Chi-won mentioned about Balhae. He described Balhae completely differently from the people who are receiving the diplomatic document. Despite the fact that diplomatic documents can show how perceptions of Balhae have changed, Choi Chi-won mentioned about Balhae because it was closely connected to the current world situation at that time. As an example, he mentioned Balhae for sending an envoy after a new king was crowned there, and comparing the affairs between Silla and Balhae at that time. As a conclusion, Choi Chi-won mentioned Balhae differently in all diplomatic documents to ensure Silla’s international position and suitable treatment in Tang.

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Agoritsas, Demetrios. "An unknown horkomotikos horismos of the Despot Nikephoros II Komnenos Angelos Doukas in favour of the bishopric and the town of Stagoi, Thessaly (ca 1356 - ante 1359)." Zbornik radova Vizantoloskog instituta, no. 58 (2021): 97–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zrvi2158097a.

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The paper examines a previously largely unknown late-Byzantine document from the archives of the Barlaam monastery in Meteora. Written on paper, the document is only partially preserved, while based on evidence from within the text itself it is attributed to the Despot Nikephoros II Komnenos Angelos Doukas, issued in favour of the town of Stagoi. The type of script dates it to within the late-fourteenth century, while the document provides information regarding society and the economy of the town during the middle part of the century. Following an extensive discussion of the contents of the document, a diplomatic editio princeps is also included.

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KOBATA, Atsushi. "On the Ryukyuan Diplomatic Documents, Rekidai Hoan." Nippon Gakushiin kiyo 47, no. 1 (1992): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2183/tja1948.47.1.

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Edzard, Lutz. "Stylistic Elements in the Use of Arabic as Language in Diplomacy: Recent Developments in United Nations Context." Die Welt des Islams 36, no. 1 (1996): 25–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1570060962597652.

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AbstractIn this paper, a number of stylistic features of contemporary diplomatic Arabic will be investigated. These are the interference of historical and contemporary Arab-Islamic thought and terminology with accepted stylistic standards in international documents as well as certain metaphorical, including euphemistical, elements of style that are germane to Arabic. Subject of the discussion will be bi- and multilateral treaties that are either concluded in Arabic or in which Arabic is one of the official languages. Furthermore, diplomatic correspondence that originates in Arabic will be considered. Certain linguistic features of Arabic as surfacing in the said documents, independently of any religious implications, will be closely followed, if relevant for the interpretation of the documents under discussion. One of the main foci of attention will be the vast diplomatic correspondence that has been surrounding the Iraq-Kuwait-crisis. Finally, the unique case of an Arabic diplomatic poem will be cited.

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Khadjimuradova Ugiloy Kodir kizi. "Linguostylistic and genre features of diplomatic documents of the modern era." International Journal on Integrated Education 3, no. 12 (December 9, 2020): 138–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v3i12.951.

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Akhtamzjan, A. A. "The International Political Consequences of Unification of Germany. Expansion of NATO - Result of Unification of Germany." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 4(25) (August 28, 2012): 117–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2012-4-25-117-130.

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The geostrategic consequences of final settlement concerning Germany are investigated in the article, especially the remote consequences of this historical event. Conclusions of the author are based on Russian diplomatic documents as well as the German official documents. Publications of competent experts - germanists (such as V.М. Fаlin, J.A.Kvizinsky, V.P.Terekhov, I.F.Maksimychev) are analyzed in the article. Тhe Author is a well-known researcher of the Russian and German diplomatic archives.

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Schwietzke, Joachim. "Ernest Satow's Guides to Diplomatic Practice. From the First Edition in 1917 to the Sixth Edition (2009)." Journal of the History of International Law / Revue d'histoire du droit international 13, no. 1 (2011): 235–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157180511x552108.

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AbstractThe Guide to Diplomatic Practice by Ernest Satow is known as a respected work among several generations of diplomats and international lawyers in English speaking countries. The publication of a sixth edition in 2009 permits a comparison with the first edition of 1917 and with some of the subsequent editions.

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Kennedy, Michael. "Establishing and Operating a Diplomatic Documents Publishing Project." Irish Studies in International Affairs 15, no. 1 (2004): 191–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/isia.2004.0007.

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Kennedy, Michael. "Establishing and Operating a Diplomatic Documents Publishing Project." Irish Studies in International Affairs 15, no. -1 (January 1, 2004): 191–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.3318/isia.2004.15.1.191.

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Wylie, Neville. "Problems of neutrality: Swiss diplomatic documents, 1939–45." Diplomacy & Statecraft 11, no. 3 (November 2000): 260–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592290008406180.

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Park, Hyunsook. "The Diplomatic Relations Between The Later Baekje and Japan as Seen Through Diplomatic Documents." Korean Historical Review 236 (December 31, 2017): 145–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.16912/tkhr.2017.12.236.145.

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Mazhidenova, Dariko, and Kamilla Sheryazdanova. "Diplomatic mission of N.Tyuryakulov." Public Administration and Civil Service, no. 2 (June 29, 2020): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.52123/1994-2370-2020-73-2-61-66.

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The article based on a number of sources and literature, including rare documents from the annexes to the major research of T.A.Mansurov, characterizes from different sides the multifaceted and highly productive diplomatic activity of N.Tyuryakulov in Saudi Arabia as the head of the diplomatic mission of the USSR in the 20-30s of the XXth century. The phenomenal ability of the Soviet Ambassador to find and successfully use in some cases the convergence of the Soviet foreign policy objectives in the region with the fundamental interests of the host country is revealed.

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Abdullkareem, Nahed. "Italian Diplomatic Documents related to Oman, and The Arabia Gulf and East Africa Study and Summary of Documents." Journal of Arts and Social Sciences [JASS] 6, no. 2 (June 1, 2015): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jass.vol6iss2pp63-75.

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The purpose of this study is to explore and highlight the Italian Diplomatic Documents regarding Oman, in particular, and the Arabian Gulf and East Africa, in general, The study highlights these documents and the way they have been archived in the Historical Archive of the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Rome in order to make them easily accessible. The study also presents key topics that are addressed in the diplomatic documents. The study browses samples of brief translations of selected documents which were translated by the researcher. The study shows that there are numerous Italian documents that are related to the area which is being studied in this research; the documents address important issues such as Arms trade, maritime traffic, and colonial rivalry in the region in addition to others; these documents constitute a real added value to the regions sources. Finally, the research emphasizes the need to explore and disclose these documents as what has been discovered is merely the first stage of the work.

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Toshpulatov, Sherzod Shukurovich. "Diplomatic Protocol: Theoretical And Legal Approaches To Its Study." American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology 03, no. 08 (August 25, 2021): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume03issue08-10.

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The article illustrates the fundamental aspects of studies of diplomatic protocol from different perspectives and makes an effort to review its characteristics by relying on political or geographical positions of states. The article also defines the diplomatic protocol and what appeals to it by analyzing its theoretical and legal bases as well as presenting examples of documents used among members of the diplomatic corps. Considering the main features, the article makes a conclusion on the unique nature of the diplomatic protocol.

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Abduzhemilev, Refat R. "Crimean Tatar-Danish diplomacy in the documents of the Crimean Khanate." Crimean Historical Review, no. 1 (2020): 180–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/kio.2020.1.180-210.

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The rubric presents original in language and style yarlyks and letters of the Crimean Khanate’s ruling elite, with the translation into Russian, reflecting the Crimean Tatar-Danish contacts in the 17th century (Latinographic transliteration and translation by R. R. Abduzhemilev). Materials were collected from the stocks of the Reichsarchives (Imperial Archives) in Copenhagen (Denmark) and they were published by Josef Matuz in a book “Krimtatarische Urkunden im Reichsarchiv zu Kopenhagen: Mit historisch-diplomatischen und sprachlichen Untersuchungen”. Freiburg: Klaus Schwarz Verlag, 1976. 348 + 34 s. [“Crimean Tatar Documents in the Reichsarchives in Copenhagen: with Historical- Diplomatic and Linguistic Researches”. Freiburg: Klaus Schwartz Verlag, 1976. 348+34 p.]. The book’s contents cover the following issues: A. Crimean Khanate of the mid 17the century. B. Diplomatic relations between the Crimean Khanate and Denmark in the second half of the 17 the century. C. Crimean diplomatic customs in dealings with Denmark. D. Attempting diplomacy of relevant Crimean documents. E. On the language of documents: preliminary notes, phonetics, morphology, syntax comments, vocabulary comments, conclusions. F. Documents: preservation of documents, publication of the original Crimean Tatar letters from the Copenhagen Reichsarchives, preliminary notes, documents 1–27. G. Records of the non-Turkish materials. H. Sources and bibliography. I. Index: personalities and dynasties, place names, peoples, languages and geographical terms, words and objects, linguistics, authors and works. J. Tables.

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Abduzhemilev, Refat R. "Tatar-Danish diplomacy in the documents of the Crimean Khanate. Part 2." Crimean Historical Review, no. 2 (2020): 185–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/kio.2020.2.185-213.

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The rubric presents original in language and style yarlyks and letters of the Crimean Khanate’s ruling elite, with the translation into Russian, reflecting the Crimean Tatar-Danish contacts in the 17th century (Latinographic transliteration and translation by R. R. Abduzhemilev). Materials were collected from the stocks of the Reichsarchives (Imperial Archives) in Copenhagen (Denmark) and they were published by Josef Matuz in a book “Krimtatarische Urkunden im Reichsarchiv zu Kopenhagen: Mit historisch-diplomatischen und sprachlichen Untersuchungen”. Freiburg: Klaus Schwarz Verlag, 1976. 348 +34 s. [“Crimean Tatar Documents in the Reichsarchives in Copenhagen: with Historical– Diplomatic and Linguistic Researches”. Freiburg: Klaus Schwartz Verlag, 1976. 348+34 p.]. The book’s contents cover the following issues: A. Crimean Khanate of the mid 17the century. B. Diplomatic relations between the Crimean Khanate and Denmark in the second half of the 17the century. C. Crimean diplomatic customs in dealings with Denmark. D. Attempting diplomacy of relevant Crimean documents. E. On the language of documents: preliminary notes, phonetics, morphology, syntax comments, vocabulary comments, conclusions. F. Documents: preservation of documents, publication of the original Crimean Tatar letters from the Copenhagen Reichsarchives, preliminary notes, documents 1–27. G. Records of the non-Turkish materials. H. Sources and bibliography. I. Index: personalities and dynasties, place names, peoples, languages and geographical terms, words and objects, linguistics, authors and works. J. Tables.

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Sakharova, Evgeniya B. "Printed Buddhist Canon in the Context of Japanese-Korean Official Relations during Muromachi Period." Voprosy Filosofii, no. 11 (2022): 156–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/0042-8744-2022-11-156-163.

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The article is based on the first Japanese collection of diplomatic documents, Zenrin Kokuhōki (1470), related to official diplomatic correspondence between Japan and Korea for the period from 1392 to 1428, that is to say during the reigns of the 3rd and 4th Ashikaga shoguns. For Koreans the main themes were suppress of piracy (anti-piracy program) and repatriation of Koreans who had been captured by Japanese pirates. Japanese embassies were concerned with Korean version of the Buddhist canon and repeatedly asked for the Koryŏ Tripitaka and sometimes even for a set of printed blocks for the Korean versions of the Buddhist canon. Almost all documents refer to Japanese requests for Korean printed copies of the Buddhist canon. Buddhist canon continued to be one of the top themes in Japan-Korea relations in the 14th and 15th centuries. It was not until the early 16th century that the number of such requests dropped dramatically. A total of eight documents for Japanese-Korean correspondence were included in Zenrin Kokuhōki for the specified period, while there were thirteen documents for Japanese-Chinese correspondence. The article quotes fragments of diplomatic documents that have not been translated into Russian, most of them have not yet been translated into European languages.

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Dittmer, Jason. "The Diplomatic Corps of Things." Diplomatica 1, no. 1 (April 10, 2019): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25891774-00101003.

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Abstract The social history of diplomacy includes many elements, one of which is assemblage, or the material spaces of diplomatic activity and the various bodies they include. Another is the state effect – the documents and objects of diplomacy – as well as the state affect – the more intangible understandings and beliefs that condition diplomacy and lay well outside the state itself. Assemblage, effects, and affects, taken together, must form the basis of a deeper understanding of diplomatic relations and a new diplomatic history.

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Lane, R. "Tjutčev's Mission to Greece (1833) According to Diplomatic Documents." Russian Literature 23, no. 3 (January 1988): 265–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3479(88)80003-6.

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Otte, T. G. "‘Makeweight in the balance’: Italian diplomatic documents, 1893–95." Diplomacy & Statecraft 11, no. 3 (November 2000): 272–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592290008406181.

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Ciobanu, Veniamin. "Aspects of the Eastern Question found in Swedish diplomatic reports (1813)." Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies 2, no. 2 (December 15, 2010): 153–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.53604/rjbns.v2i2_3.

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The documents selected by the editor from the National Archives of Sweden offer information reflecting the preoccupation of the Swedish diplomacy to be well informed with regard to the Eastern Question developments. In 1813 such information was necessary in order to guide the Swedish government’s policy in reaching its essential goal, the integration of Norway in the Swedish political system. In order to have a broader perspective on the international events and circumstances of the period marking the end of the Napoleonean Empire is necessary that these documents shall be corroborated with other documentary sources, such as, for instance, the ones included in the seventh volume of the foreign policy documents collection entitled “Europe and the Porte. New Documents on the Eastern Question”. Résumé: Les documents sélectés par l’éditeur des Archives Nationales de la Suède offrent des informations qui reflètent la préoccupation de la diplomatie suédoise d’être bien informée sur le cours du développement de la question orientale. Pendant l’année 1813 ces informations ont été nécessaires pour l’orientation de la politique du Cabinet de Stockholm en vue d’accomplir son but essentiel d’alors, c’est-à-dire l’intégration de la Norvège dans le système politique suédois. Mais pour avoir une perspective plus large sur les événements et les circonstances politiques internationales de la période qui a marqué la fin de l’Empire Napoléonien il est nécessaire que ces documents soient corroborés avec d’autre sources documentaires, comme par exemple celles incorporées dans le tome VII de la Collection de documents extérieurs intitulée „Europe and the Porte. New Documents on the Eastern Question”.

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Ursinus, Michael. "Ottoman studies triumphant: the success story of Rethymno, Crete." Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 40, no. 1 (April 2016): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/byz.2015.10.

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Ottoman Studies, in particular what we might call ‘hard-core’ or ‘archive-based’ Ottoman Studies with its considerable emphasis on Ottoman palaeography, Ottoman diplomatics and/or the cataloguing and editing of archival holdings (not necessarily as an end in itself but a first step towards advancing document-based studies on Ottoman history and culture) is a field that has come under considerable strain in recent years across (most of) Europe. This prompts the following question: Will the subject as we have known it still be able to reproduce itself in future?

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Popescu, Adrian Petre. "The Proto-Diplomatic Document in Romania." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 22, no. 2 (June 1, 2016): 484–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kbo-2016-0083.

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Abstract The theme is decoding the “literary field of the Romanian proto-diplomatic document”, designed to replace the art of diplomacy and cultural regeneration. It is the observation field over the products of literature’s habitat, the “art of the word”. Therefore, to confirm the “Romanian tradition”, we have analysed several of the “literary works” of some Romanian writers from the 19th Century. Under these circumstances, attention is drawn on the role of the document/deed, on its importance in the universe of cultures. Attention is drawn on the occurrence of proto-religious documents and of the proto-diplomatic documents. During the evolution of scripts in the mid 17th Century – presented by Nicolae Iorga as “abandonment of the Franciscan spirit, a change of the entire meaning of the religious literature”, we have included in the study the role of Slavic monks (refugees from Mount Athos on our lands) and their apprenticeship in the atmosphere of “mysticism and culture”, the impact caused by founders of monasteries, turned genuine centres of culture. Within these monastic places, the art of calligraphy and miniature develops, revived under Matei Basarab, Vasile Lupu and especially during the reign of Constantin Brâncoveanu.

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Kortabayeva, G. K., and A. A. Avaliyev. "HISTORY OF KAZAKH DIPLOMACY: CORRESPONDENCE OF THE KAZAKH KHANATE WITH THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE." History of the Homeland 97, no. 1 (March 30, 2022): 50–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.51943/1814-6961_2022_1_50.

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This article attempts to reveal the content and analysis of documents and letters of diplomatic correspondence of Kazakh khans and sultans with the Russian Empire. An analysis of the events in the international life of the Kazakh Khanate in the dynamics of its changes testifies to the presence of a rich diplomatic practice of the Kazakh rulers. Since the formation of the Kazakh Khanate, the diplomatic service has been an important tool for strengthening statehood. Using different types of diplomatic correspondence, the linguistic aspects of historical letters were considered. The article analyzes the history of Kazakh diplomacy, using medieval written data and historiographic works.

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Khoreva, Larisa G. "Etiquette Speech Strategy in the Spanish Diplomatic Discourse." Current Issues in Philology and Pedagogical Linguistics, no. 3 (September 25, 2022): 44–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.29025/2079-6021-2022-3-44-54.

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The article is devoted to the study of the ethical speech strategy in the Spanish diplomatic discourse. The article deals with the functioning of speech strategy in Spanish diplomatic documents. The relevance of the study is due to the importance of studying of the speech impact on the addressee of the communication. Particular attention is paid to the theoretical aspects. The article gives an overview of the concepts of «speech genre», «speech strategy», «ethical genres». The subject of study are the texts of diplomatic documents of the Spanish Ambassador to Russia, Duke de Liria during the reign of Emperor Peter II and Empress Anna Ioannovna. The Duke de Liria ethical speech strategy involves numerous areas of silence about the most important historical events of Russia during this period, which is evidence of the modality of persuasion of the addressee in the absence of active domestic political life in the country and the formation of public opinion in accordance with the goal, the conclusion of a treaty between Russia and the Holy Roman Empire. The author of the article shows that modern ethical speech strategies of the Spanish diplomatic discourse also exist mainly in the modality of persuasion, today they use a large arsenal of means to achieve this goal, which includes repetition, synonymous series and periphrastic constructions, outdated words and expressions, which gives the right to speak about a high degree of conservatism of ethical speech strategies in the Spanish political discourse. The author of the article concludes that etiquette speech strategies on the one hand reflect global trends, on the other hand, demonstrate a high commitment to national principles of diplomatic documents construction.

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DÉVAVÁRI, ZOLTÁN. "HUNGARIAN DIPLOMACY AND THE DISINTEGRATION OF YUGOSLAVIA 1990–1991." ISTRAŽIVANJA, Јournal of Historical Researches, no. 33 (December 22, 2022): 174–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.19090/i.2022.33.174-190.

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This study aims to explore Hungarian–Yugoslav diplomatic relations in the first phase of the disintegration of the second Yugoslav state through relevant documents from the Hungarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and accounts from the contemporary Hungarian press. The study mainly focuses on relations between the Hungarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Except for Serbia, diplomatic relations between Hungary and the other Yugoslav republics were not taken into consideration due to length constraints. The study also examines Budapest’s diplomatic activities with the great powers regarding the Yugoslav question. The documents used this study can be found in XIX-J-1-j records at the Department of Political Government and Party Authorities of the Hungarian National Archives after 1945 (Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár Országos Levéltára 1945 utáni Politikai Kormányszervek és Pártiratok Főosztálya, MNL OL).

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OLGA V., CHURSINA, and SULTYEVA LENARA R. "MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE DIPLOMATIC LANGUAGE." HUMANITARIAN RESEARCHES 79, no. 3 (2021): 96–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21672/1818-4936-2021-79-3-096-099.

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The article under discussion reviews features of the diplomatic language. Special emphasis is placed on its morphological characteristics. Thus, within the framework of the study, the language is divided into oral and written speech, forms that are widely used in international relations in the form of press releases, speeches, resolutions and other documents. The paper deals mainly with verbs and nouns, analyzes the features of their use and predominance in a particular type of the diplomatic language.

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Gonis, Nikolaos. "Ten Documentary Fragments of Late Date." Archiv für Papyrusforschung und verwandte Gebiete 67, no. 2 (December 1, 2021): 392–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/apf-2021-0032.

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Iskenderov, Petr A. "The Balkans: Mining Industry and “Big Politics” (1878–1914)." Slavic World in the Third Millennium 13, no. 3-4 (2018): 76–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2412-6446.2018.3-4.1.06.

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The article is devoted to the transport and mining structure in the Balkans at the beginning of the twentieth century, primarily in Serbia. The author pays particular attention to Serbia’s plan to incorporate Kosovo into its economic system in the context of diplomatic tensions in Europe on the eve of the First World War. The research is based on unpublished diplomatic documents.

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Kim, Bogook. "The diplomatic relationship between South Korea and Hungary from 1948 to 1982." Hungarian Studies 34, no. 2 (July 6, 2021): 318–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/044.2020.00024.

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AbstractThis thesis examines the process by which the Republic of Korea (hereafter, ROK or South Korea) and Hungary established diplomatic relations. Given the complexity of the process, the subject was be divided into two papers, the first of which concerns the period 1948 to 1982 and the second that of 1982–1988, the last year being that in which the diplomatic relationship was officially declared. Moreover, it employs the two countries' confidential diplomatic documents as primary sources. This article focused on the first part of the above period.

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Loncar, Zoran. "Jurisdiction of state administration in the procedure of issuing travel documents." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 135 (2011): 241–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn1135041l.

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Under the new law on travel documents, in addition to authority that has the Government of Serbia, in terms of issuing travel documents and a shared competence between the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs depending on the type of travel document in question. Ministry of Foreign Affairs is authorized to issue a diplomatic passport, official passport and travel document, while all other travel documents are issued by the Ministry of Internal Affairs. When it comes to the passport as the most important travel document the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is fully established. Diplomatic and Consular Missions of the Republic of Serbia abroad can now only receive requests for passport, but the issuance of travel documents of this type is exclusive jurisdiction of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Such jurisdiction of the state administration in the process of issuing travel documents, along with other novelties which significantly modernize this kind of special administrative procedures should in practice very quickly enable the efficient issuance of travel documents, thus achieving the complete freedom of movement as one of the rights guaranteed by the Constitution to the citizens of the Republic of Serbia.

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