Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Écriture – Étude et enseignement (Secondaire)'
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Garneau, Jacques. "Lecture/écriture/ré-écriture (pratique du récit)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29103.
Full textRoy-Mercier, Sandra. "Représentations d'élèves de 4e et de 5e secondaire à propos des pratiques de lecture et d'écriture en français et de leurs compétences en lecture et en écriture." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30100/30100.pdf.
Full textFalcão, Jorge Tarcísio Da Rocha. "Représentation du problème, écriture de formules et guidage dans le passage de l'arithmétique à l'algèbre." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H067.
Full textThis research studied some difficulties showed by French secondary-level students in the learning and using of algebra as both a formal code and a solving-problem tool. It also examines the relevance of a group of didactic aids, concerning the previous representation of the problem (identification of variables, parameters and relevant relations, transposition from current language to formal symbolism), as well as the algebraic calculus (choice of a script-algorithm). Results showed a prior relevance of the previous problem's representation (specially symbolic transposition) for the didactic passage from arithmetic to algebra. Clinical analysis of data suggests, however, that this relevance must be considered in the whole context of didactic aids offered
Aubé, Sophie. "L'étiologie génétique et environnementale de l'association entre le langage à l'enfance et l'écriture à l'adolescence : une étude de jumeaux." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69376.
Full textThe onset of oral language precedes that of written language. Many studies show that the former develops concurrently with the latter, and that oral language skills contribute to writing skills at various stages of development, from preschool to high school. Indeed, language skills are relatively stable over time and many components of oral language are intrinsic to writing tasks. Given the importance of writing for academic achievement, this study first aimed to understand if language skills at preschool contribute directly to writing in high school, or indirectly through primary school language and the language component of writing. The second aim of this study was to explore the extent to which genetic and environmental factors explain these potential associations. The sample (n = 620) is drawn from the Quebec Newborn Twin Study, a longitudinal follow-up of a cohort of twins born in the greater Montreal area. Language skills were measured when children were 1.5, 2.5, 6, 7, 10, and 12 years old, and writing skills were measured at 15 years old. Participants who completed the writing task in French were included in the study. Results showed that oral language was modestly associated with writing over a 12-year span, and that primary school language as well as the language component of writing were mediators of this association. Further, genes explained 63% of the association between preschool language and school age language, 64% of the association between school age language and the language component of writing in high school, and 83% of the association between the language component of writing and a residual writing score in high school. These results highlight the developmental continuity from oral to written language from preschool to high school and show that genetic factors largely account for this continuity.
Paradis, Hélène. "Synthèse des connaissances en didactique du français sur l'écriture et le processus scriptural." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29157/29157.pdf.
Full textLegris, Patricia. "L' écriture des programmes d'histoire en France (1944-2010) : sociologie historique d'un instrument d'une politique éducative." Paris 1, 2010. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00579269.
Full textLord, Marie-Andrée. "Compétence scripturale d'élèves du secondaire et pratiques d'évaluation de leurs écrits par leurs enseignants." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25293/25293.pdf.
Full textBarankenguje, Juvénal. "Le lexique méthodologique dans l'argumentation écrite en français langue seconde : exemple de la dissertation au Burundi." Grenoble 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE39006.
Full textOur research develops the study of methodological lexisnotably aimed at developing a written argument in French as a Second Language. Many high school pupils in Burundi face tremendous difficulties while writing an essay. Our double hypothesis is that the mastering of methodological lexis is unavoidably linked to a)the understanding of underlying cognitive processes and to b)the evolution of the pupils'relation to writing (e. G. “rapport à l'écrit”). We collected data from teachers of French and their students in 8 high school. Deducted from these data, we brought together many pedagogical proposals intented to improve the learners' acquisition of methodological lexis. This thesis offers a numbers of pedagogical approaches, a reflection on the informants' representations of their teaching of essay writing in order to launch again further education and French teachers' pedagogical training
Zakaria, Azza. "Langue orale et langue écrite dans l'acquisition du français chez les élèves du second degré en Egypte." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H065.
Full textPetit, Charles Emmanuèle. "Les compétences énonciatives argumentatives de lycéens en seconde générale et professionnelle." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/petit_e.
Full textThe general hypothesis of our research assumes that high school students in high school or technical second grade class have equivalent abilities in written or oral argumentation. The research is mostly based on works conducted in the field of psycholinguistic with some incursions in the fields of some linguists pointing out, as well, the contribution of several other research trends on the topic. To check the argumentative abilities of the retained population, we have proposed to forty-six students various " selfmanaged " (oral or written) situations applying to addressees of different status. The analysis concerned the argumentative enunciation, for which we were assuming that the work of the subjects could be divided in three stages as well as on the nature and on the category of the arguments and on certain psycholinguistic indicators. We have also considered some aspects of the stand of the addressee by the speaker. Generally, the results show that the subjects demonstrate equivalent abilities in argumentative enunciation and that they take into consideration the addressee, even if the manner differs according to the addressees' status. As to the structure of the argumentative enunciations of the subjects, it very seldom takes place in three stages. It develops, in most cases, into two stages, even in only one, leading to defining profiles by production and the patterns by " selfmanaged " situation. The proposed analysis in the light of the enunciation has allowed to put forward a new argumentative scheme taking into account the subject's enunciation and his argumentative development
Rigaut, Matthieu. "L'épreuve écrite de physique au baccalauréat : analyse du point de vue du contrat didactique." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA070042.
Full textThis research paper aims at setting the ground for a larger research, which consists in highlighting the possible link between the acknowledgement of a didactic contract and scholastic achievement. In that respect, we first refer to some of the effects of the didactic contract that have already been brought forward in the past. Secondly, we apply the contract to the specific field of the teaching of physics, bringing to the fore its omnipresence through a number of concrete examples. We do admit that the existence of a link between the acknowledgement of a didactic contract and scholastic achievement has already been suggested. Thirdly, thanks to interviews and questionnaires, we show that the usual didactic contract is rather well known among the majority of students. Therefore, we finally propose a grid to have a feedback on work instructions from the students themselves, especially regarding the degree of autonomy allowed to them. With that grid, we analyse the official syllabus as well as the tests given to French high-school students for their graduation. As a result, though certain findings were somehow predictable, others were quite unexpected, as for instance the relative lack of instructions regarding general knowledge or conclusions to be drawn at the end of a problem study. The end of our research demonstrates that the user-friendly grid that was elaborated has proven a usefûl tool to anticipate thé modifications that may be required in thé making of tests to comply with their objectives
Barbier, Marie-Laure. "Rédaction de texte en langue première et en langue seconde." Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX10059.
Full textGiannetti, Jessica. "Proposition de séquences didactiques intégrant des outils technologiques pour l'enseignement et l'apprentissage de l'écriture au secondaire québécois." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27992.
Full textWe conducted a development research in which were created two teaching sequences that aim at developing writing skills by integrating technological tools. The first sequence is themed around a promotional brochure and targets students of the first cycle of high school; the second sequence is built around the creation of a letter of motivation and aims students of the second cycle of high school. To create relevant sequences that are theoritically supported by didactical principles, we reviewed the litterature from a corpus of papers written mainly by French didacticians and from articles published in Repères and Pratiques, two reviews dedicated to French didactic. This corpus was made up of 50 papers written principally between 1995 and 2015 and were analyzed with the use of fact sheets. Special attention was given the functionalities of the selected technological tools - the software Antidote, the collaborative writing platforms Padlet and Google Documents - and to their contributions and limitations on teaching and learning how to write, as our goal consisted of proposing ways to integrate them in the teaching of writing. The presented teaching sequences are thus built around didactical principles and seek to give added value to those technological tools.
Gilbert, Annik. "Le rapport à l'écrit de quatre élèves du secondaire provenant de milieux socioculturels contrastés." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25179/25179.pdf.
Full textVaillancourt, Joanie. "Les différences entre les sexes en production écrite à 15 ans." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27809.
Full textEl, Bakkar Amina. "Le rapport à l'écrit d'élèves québécois de sexe féminin de 4e année de secondaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24260/24260.pdf.
Full textFioux, Paule. "La visualisation, relais d'apprentissage d'une syntaxe fondamentale du français en production écrite : étude de cas : public scolaire, réunionnais, classes de seconde, niveau faible : recherche d'une rationalité didactique." Paris 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA030014.
Full textBonnemaison, Marie. "De l'enseignement du français au lycée : des attentes institutionnelles aux pratiques des élèves." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081977.
Full textShawky-Milcent, Bénédicte. "L'appropriation des oeuvres littéraires en classe de seconde." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENL026.
Full textAppropriating literary works for year 11 / 10th grade french students Here, appropriation metaphorically refers to the process by which readers make a literary work their own. The expression also refers to the result of this process: the inscription and expansion of the work within each individual memory. The active participation of each reader is required throughout the hermeneutical process, from the open mindset needed to absorb a new reading until the point when it becomes registered in one’s “interior library”. Appropriation can be regarded as the final step of the reading process and the vanishing point of any analysis on the way literature is perceived and received. Personal appropriation of literary works by students is at the backdrop of any curriculum for teaching French and all research in didactics of literature. Maybe it should be granted more emphasis than it is in the French school system today, particularly in year 11 / 10th grade. This is my thesis statement, in the light of modern research on the reader as a subject. I shall first consider the notion of appropriation from the point of view of modern hermeneutics and reception theories, in compliance with the French official educational standards, and define the discursive spaces where appropriation of literary works occurs. I shall then analyze the findings of an exploratory research carried out in a number of year 11 / 10th grade classes: students were submitted to five successive experiments which placed them in the position of subject readers, within the story of a specific and individual relationship to literature. The findings are interpreted in two main axes. First, leaving room for a personal encounter between students and literary works during lessons permits to successfully address a number of current issues on the transmission of literature. Then, I consider several hypotheses concerning the appropriation process in class, more particularly, the link between subjective impressions, more objective readings and the acquisition of the expected academic standards, but also the acquisition of an ethical posture and the inscription of the works in students’ memories. I shall finally examine the pedagogical changes implied by such an approach in the management of class participation, of timing; in the positioning of the teacher and the learning strategies developed by students
Cadiou, Sandra. "Didactique clinique de l'écriture de fiction en lycée professionnel : division du sujet et conversion didactique dans l'apprentissage." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU20026/document.
Full textWe assume that there is a personal investment of pupils when they write. Basing on the clinical didactics approach, I question the learning of writing fiction in vocational high schools. This theoretical framework is based on the hypothesis of Freud’s unconscious mind and it considers the subject to be singular, liable to subjection and divided. In fact, the division of the subject, the result of their entry into language, is probably a guiding impulse in the process of writing and, therefore, of its learning. My work questions the existence of a psychic investment of pupils, in connection with their division, when they learn to write fiction. If such division exists, I want to shed light on its relationship with the know-how to write and thereby assert the existence of a didactic conversion, just like such a phenomenon is also noticeable with the subject-teacher (Buznic-Bourgeacq, 2005).I observed four pupils : Soleil, Nicolas, Blow and Luc, during the sequence “write a short story with a surprising ending " in a French class. The case constructions that I built for each one would show a psychic investment in relation to the division of the subject
Andzanga, Régine Salomé. "Appropriation de la lecture et de l'écriture du français au Cameroun : cas des lycées bilingues de Yaoundé et de Buea." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30041.
Full textIn Cameroon, with two official languages, findings clearly show that there is a drop in learning how to read and write French as a second/foreign language (FSL/FFL). This project, using the sociolinguistic and didactic method, looks at the origin of these gaps. The study which was carried out in schools analyzed the ownership of French taught by teachers to first year students in secondary schools in the English-speaking subsystem and French-speaking subsystem. In the first year of post primary education, at the equivalent levels for both subsystems of education, this study analyzed the learning and usage of French. The study was carried out in Bilingual High Schools in urban areas, Buea and Yaounde, in two classes of 6ème for French-speaking students and two classes of Form One for English-speaking students. The synchronic study made the following findings: the official linguistic recommendations for French Language are poorly understood by teachers; basic elements taught in the primary school are poorly assimilated by students; poor production of certain phonemes; students do not follow French prosodic rules (absence or poor liaison, loss or insertion, or deformation/confusion of some sounds, etc.); and production of intonation is poor. Social and didactic factors were also identified as obstacles to the ownership of reading and writing (multilingualism, low interest in writing, scarcity and misuse of textbooks, overstaffing, chronic indiscipline, lack or poorly structured teaching plans, inefficient methods and methodologies, etc.). All these factors and practices put the students in this study under growing linguistic insecurity. The study further makes recommendations to remedy the gap in the learning of French. It would be desirable to introduce practices that promote the building of micro processes that will help students acquire skills in reading and writing: study of phonology, improvement of oral practices, constant production and reproduction of writing
Fradet-Le, Coz Marie-Françoise. "La construction de la fiction dans l'écriture de textes narratifs à visée littéraire à l'entrée au collège : quand le dialogue pédagogique interfère avec le dialogue intérieur chez les jeunes scripteurs." Thesis, Paris Est, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PEST0029/document.
Full textThe presented research has been written in the context of teaching-learning how to write when entering secondary education. It is about observing how fiction is built in literary narrative texts when a new pupil first approaches the topic and deals with the essay he is writing alone, and then when accompanied by the teacher who engages in a dialogue after having read the produced essay. The analysis uses three perspectives: didactic touching upon concepts of mediation (discursive mediation and pedagogic mediation) and dialogism with reference to the works of L.S. Vygotski and M. Bakhtine; literary study linking fiction and interpretation according to the aesthetic theory of U. Eco; and linguistic borrowing to textual genetic and its methods to read pupils? essays like a writer?s text. The investigations carried out led to a fresh look at what constitutes fiction in the writings of young scripter?s (a mediatised imaginary, linked to subjectivity which translates self expression) and to enriched reflection on the role played by the teacher, author of the essay topic and assistant in the progressive mastering of the writing process by pupils
Biros, Véronique. "Les pratiques pédagogiques de l'écriture chez les enseignants du cycle des apprentissages fondamentaux." Toulouse 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU20059.
Full textThis study try to put in a position the different hand wrinting pedagogic practice of fondamental apprenticeship cycle. Our approach directly leads by the idea that the hand wrinting pedagogic practice show a diversity between the school-teacher. This diversity reveals a hand wrinting representation. Two pattern of observation show three pedagogic type which characterize by differents pedagogic indications
Maynard, Catherine. "Effets d'un dispositif plurilingue d'enseignement de l'orthographe grammaticale française sur les apprentissages d'élèves du secondaire en milieu pluriethnique et plurilingue." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAL010/document.
Full textSuccessive waves of immigrants have turned the province of Quebec into a place of great linguistic and cultural diversity. Many bi/plurilingual students are now attending regular classes in French-language schools, particularly in high school. For these students, learning to write is often a challenge. The grammatical morphology (GM) of French, more specifically, constitutes an important obstacle to the development of their writing skills, an obstacle shared by all students of French regardless of their mother-tongue.In order to address students’ difficulties in a first language learning context, certain teaching practices, such as an integrated approach to teaching spelling and metacognitive dictations, tend to have positive effects on students’ GM development (Allal et al., 2001; Nadeau & Fisher, 2014). In our thesis, we designed an approach inspired by these practices. Furthermore, we integrated plurilingual pedagogical practices to this approach. Those practices are likely to engage bi/plurilingual students in their learning and to promote the development of metalinguistic abilities (de Pietro, 2003; Moore 2006; Cummins 2009).Thus, we tailored a “plurilingual approach” for teaching French GM. This approach combines the writing of plurilingual identity texts (Cummins & Early, 2011) and metacognitive dictations supported by plurilingual pedagogical practices. Those practices consisted of language awareness activities (Armand, 2014; Auger, 2014) and translinguistic practices (Candelier & de Pietro, 2008 ; Garcia & Kano, 2014). We verified the hypothesis according to which our plurilingual approach would promote the development of student’s GM in French. To this end, we tested this plurilingual approach with bi/plurilingual first-year secondary students (experimental group 1). We then compared its effects with those of a “monolingual approach” (experimental group 2), which combines an integrated approach of teaching spelling and metacognitive dictations, in French only, and with those of usual GM teaching practices (control group). We assessed the GM skills of all students through a dictation and a guided written production. Metagraphic interviews with a targeted number of participants from all three groups also provided a deeper understanding of the evolution of their graphical procedures. These data collection tools were used three times: before the experimentation (pre-test), immediately after the experimentation (immediate post-test) and five weeks after the experimentation (delayed post-test).We found that the plurilingual approach makes a significantly greater contribution to the development of GM in French than usual teaching practices. Moreover, this approach contributes as much, if not more, to this development as the monolingual approach, while the effects specific to the plurilingual approach involve the rooting of the skills learned by students over time. Indeed, at the delayed posttest, only the dictation performances of students in experimental group 1 are significantly higher than those of students in the control group. As for written production performances, both those in experimental groups 1 and 2 are significantly higher than those in the control group. Finally, we find a link between the greatest progress in the performances of students in experimental groups 1 and 2 and the increase in the use of morphosyntactic procedures and substitution procedures, a trend that does not emerge from the results obtained in the control group
Andaur, Médina Marie Angélique. "Etude de l'apprentissage de l'écriture en grande section maternelle et au cours préparatoire." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H046.
Full textBahsoun, Hayfa. "L’impact des nouvelles technologies de communication écrite sur la production d’écrits des collégiens et lycéens francophones." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL104.
Full textWritten communication technologies and digital language are the keys that have opened the space for reflection on the impact of such technologies and type of language on the writings of francophone college and high school students. The age of these young people, which corresponds to the period of adolescence and its physiological transformation, as well as the emergence of technological evolution and the invasion of digital media (notably "the smartphone") played a role in the modification, at least partially, of the French language, particularly in the field of school writing. The act of writing is no longer considered as regulated, on the contrary, it has become oral-oriented, without rules, grouping together sound and writing and responding to the editorial desires of adolescents. On the other hand, certain variations in this new act of digital writing are not created from vacuum, they trace back to forms of writing formerly used in traditional writings, which constitutes one of the important points of the subject of our research. The impact of the use of digital tools on the quality of language, especially spelling, is often considered by the general public as harmful. In general, our object is defined through the studies carried out around this subject which did not affirm the absolute negativity of the new numerical language on the productions of writings of the students, which is why certain suggestions are indicated for better learning of language
Lange, Jean-Marc. "Mathématisation de la biologie, discipline de recherche et discipline enseignée : état des lieux et enjeux didactiques." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DENS0038.
Full textGuihot, Patrick. "Technologies, multimedia et enseignement de la geographie." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070066.
Full textTwo main questions constitute the object of this thesis : how can the school use of interactive information and communication technologies (tic) help to improve the geography teaching at the secondary level ? how to release the conditions of their efficient integration in the class-room ? after an introduction detailing the scientific and technological contexts and clarifiying the problematic and methodology used, a first part studies thoroughly the didactical and technological stakes for a geography close to the actual scientific realities. In the second and third parts, the author asks for on the meaning of the emergence of multimedia technology and presents some efficient didactical uses of tic in geography teaching. Then, from an historical and technical approach and from some researches both on the attitudes and representations of the actors and on the conditions of didactical use of tic, some orientations for facilitating the integration of tic in the school system are proposed. There is a great interest to develop some didactical applications of multimedia system. But, multimedia is still a very bad known new technology. One research on the modalities of combination of visual and audio chanels in a same multimedia message is presented in the forth part. A set of recommendations which ends up to the prominent part of the sound channel is proposed. In conclusion, the author insists on the fact that tic must be considered as didactical ressources, tools to practice geography rather than to simply learn it, but emphasizes on an important difficulty. A didactical use of tic implies to bring a pedagogy of communication into play which induces important changes both in the traditional conception of french teaching and in the place and the action of teachers in the class-room. Among the great number of acts to do, a pedagogical teaching rather than a technological teaching of the teachers constitutes the main aspect
Ayyūb, Fawzī. "École et formation cognitive et idéologique dans le monde arabe : étude comparative du contenu des manuels de philosophie et de psychologie dans le cycle d'enseignement secondaire." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H018.
Full textThis comparative study is an attempt to identity the type of cognitive and ideological formation that is instigated by philosophy and psychology books used in secondary schools in the Arab world. In the study an examination was made of the contents of those books that are currently in use in Lebanon, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Algeria and south Yemen in an attempt to explore the convergences and divergences between them. It was thus concluded that the cognitive formation that is propagated by Arab books makes only a slight contribution to the development of students' critical reasoning. As for the ideological formation, these books swing in there texts between idealistic and materialistic tendencies in contrast with the accompanied citations which suggest a distinct idealistic tendency
Liva, Angeline. "L'auto-langage et l'apprentissage de la langue ecrite." Toulouse 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU20028.
Full textThis research is concerned with the presence and the role of autolanguage in the learning process of written language, auto-language being defined as an extension of "egocentric language" of piaget and based on "inner speech" or "verbal thinking" of vygotsky. The apperance of auto-language happened with a population of 77 primary school children (on average seven years old) during an experience of immediate an orderly memory of phonetically similar and non phonetically similar words. This experience produced coefficients of the usage of auto-language according to the model of conrad (1979). The results showed that all the subjects praticed auto-language to a greater or lesser degree. A correlation was then established between the coefficients of the usage of auto-language and reading and writing. This correlation appeared significative. The research on auto-language then involved a silent reading task during which the children had to underline the modal and non modal phonetically target letters. The results showed that auto-language helped in understanding. A last experience concerned the training of children with reading difficulties to use auto-language. The results showed that auto-language training helped to improve reading abilities
Sarraf, Scarlet. "L'apprentissage de la lecture-écriture en langue française chez les enfants libanais." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05H024.
Full textThe control of the written language is a primary condition for school improvement. This study concerns the Lebanese children at the first school grades, when they learn French language: mainly the problems thuy meet between maternelle and ce2 concerning the grapho-phonological and metacognitive levels, the consciousness of phonology and text understanding. The appropriate followed analysis will be a developmental and cognitive one. It deals with the cognitive processes that take place during the reading activity and writing. It helps us to determine Lebanese childrens competences and to define their "sensible zone": when Lebanese children first approach reading and writing, wath is their strategy? Which relationship has this strategy in french with general development? Does this strategy depend or not on the child operationnal ability? On the one hand, our research aims at to providing some arguments about the activities involved in learning French. We will describe different and successive strategies that Lebanese children adopt in the progressive control of such learning. We will try to value their competences and conceptions of oral and written french. On the other hand, this ressearch aims to gather within the same framework, different pedagogical concerns linked to on another with learnig french as a second language in Lebanon
Szajda-Boulanger, Liliane. "Ecriture et rapport à l'écriture des élèves de SEGPA." Lille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL30026.
Full textJaverzat, Marie-Claude. "De la dictée à l'adulte comme genre de l'activité scolaire : l'institution du sujet comme auteur dans des communautés discursives pour apprendre à l'école." Bordeaux 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR21090.
Full textDictating to adult is explored as a genre of the school activity, historically built, of which roots grow also in social writing practices and more recently in the french school institution. From an inventory of professional discourses published in educational journals and books from 1960 to 2003, is described the evolution of the dictating practice as a tool of literacy teaching and learning ever since the "maternelle". Theses discourses are collated with teachers answers to a questionnaire in which they must describe and think about their own practice of dictating to adult. This study goes to describe the dictating to adult as a genre of cognitive-and language activity with a double view, didactic and formative. Dictating to adult is a school situation which the language practices, in the context of a oral to write continuum, stemming from the interactions between the teacher and a group of pupils, aims at building a written text in response to an explicit and agreed goal. This half-formal situation of learning is explored in the light of the vygotskian theses of literacy and the theory of activity with corpora from maternelle (3 to 5 years old) and in the first class of elementary school (CP, 6-7 years old). The pupils learn to talk and to think writing in literacy to learn at school. With dictating practice, the joint activity is cognitive language nature. The teacher's scaffolding and mediation appear crucial for the success of the activity. By committing the child in authoring position, who is becoming responsible of the writing, the teacher through his mediation and scaffolding and the child through his ability to move in discourse space are building a discursive community in which the cognitive and language activity may be reconfigured according to the tasks to perform and the active discursive genres
Broccolichi, Sylvain. "Organisation de l'école : pratiques usuelles et production d'inégalités." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0007.
Full textThe disparities of scholarly attainments (school performances) of the pupils coming from different social groups increase, in the course of school years, particularly in mathematics in secondary education. The linked study of school trajectories of the pupils (and of their view points), of the social family characteristics and of the functioning of the school leads to distinghish two sources of increasing inequalities. The socio-educational disparities send back to the unequal family transmissions likely to make easier school acquisitions. As regards mathematics, the previous familiarity with school games is seldom sufficient, morever the regulating accompaniment of the family circle proves also determinating. The intra-educational disparities privileging the top pupils go in the same direction, yet they can also produce "miracoulously gifted cases. The possibilities of fruitful interactions with the teacher, the access to school actvities and the chances of dreiving some satisfaction from them, increase with the rank of
Mboumba, Alix. "Échec ou réussite et contenus d'enseignement en français et histoire-géographie dans les lycées au Gabon : adaptation ou inadaptation ? : contribution à une sociologie du curriculum au Gabon." Amiens, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AMIE0014.
Full textCabassut, Richard. "Démonstration, raisonnement et validation dans l'enseignement secondaire des mathématiques en France et en Allemagne." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA070014.
Full textFor the study of the proof we adapt Toulmin's theoretical frame on arguments of plausibility and arguments of necessity to Chevallard's anthropological theory of didactics. The validations of mathematic teaching are the double transposition of proofs from the mathematical institution (producing the knowledge) and validations (argumentations and proofs) from other institutions (like the "daily life"). The diachronic study of curricula of French “collège-lycée” and of German Gymnasium (in Baden-Württemberg), confirmed by the study of textbooks shows that proof is explicitly taught as opposed to the cases of Realschule and Hauptschule. These curricula advise the use of different types of validation (argumentation, proof. ) and arguments (pragmatic, semantic, syntactic) depending on the functions and when they are introduced: The influence of the functions of validation on the different types of tasks (discovering, controlling, changing registers. . . ) is also observed in lessons on proof. In spite of linguistic, institutional, and cultural difficulties in comparing France and Germany, the study of validations, of class theorems in textbooks, and of proofs produced by students, shows similarities about combining different types of arguments as well as different types of functions. Differences are observed on the types of technology and technique involved in the validation and on the weight given to different types of arguments and registers used, with an explanation related to the institutional conditions (moment of introduction, didactical contract, function, educational system. . . )
Bouraoui, Kamel. "Analyse des conceptions et étude du changement conceptuel chez des élèves tunisiens et français : conduction électrique dans les piles électrochimiques." Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO10170.
Full textFialip, Baratte Martine. "L'écriture avant l'écriture, discours d'enfants de maternelle." Lille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LIL30023.
Full textWhen entering nursery school, chidren generally have an opinion on writing. They cannot handwrite yet, they still have not started learning properly but they have a mental image of writing in mind. This representation have been built over their years of nursery school (and before), through their connections to writing. It will be modified by training and practices, it will evolve differently from one child to another. But whether they will succeed or not to fit in the writing world seems to be directly connected with the representations they have in mind when entering infant school
Amra, Nadia. "La transposition didactique du concept de fonction : comparaison entre les systèmes d'enseignement français et palestiniens." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA070047.
Full textThis curricular-type research is concerned with the didactical transposition of the concept of function at secondary teaching level in France (corresponding to 10th and 11th grades) and Palestine (10th, 11th and 12th grades). In the first part, we present our problematic, theoretical frames and methodology. The second part handles out the study of the "institutional relation" to the concept of function in each one of the two teaching systems through the analysis of syllabus and textbooks. The third part is concerned by the study of the "personal relation" of students to the same object, it corresponds to the experimental part of our research and relies on a questionnaire. This comparative study reveals the institutional organisation weight on the knowledge acquired by students. Concerning more specifically the curricular project, it brings some light on mathematical organisations relative to the mathematical theme of functions
Beucher, Claude. "L'accompagnement de l'écriture de nouvelles et de fables dans l'enseignement primaire et secondaire : étude de pratiques françaises et belges." Toulouse 2, 2010. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00674635.
Full textThe thesis analyses the didactic interactions of six teachers when helping pupils in written narratives. After demonstrating the complexity of learning to write, we explain what specific obstacles emanate from literary genres very present in school : short fictions of fantasy and fables. Our analysis focuses on seven recordings of sequence of writing : two in primary school, two in middle school with the same teacher and three after high school in France and French speaking Belgium. Interviews with teachers aim to make them verbalize their feelings and didactic devices : thus we have talks with learners, we collect the draft and corrected copies. We make a typology of writing supports that the teachers bring to their students to master the art of short fictions, then we use our typology as an analytical tool of practices. This typology is based mainly on concept of scaffolding (Bruner, 1983), on the postures of Bucheton (2008) and on educational intervention sites (Turco 1987 ; Séguy 1989). It allows comparison of real practices with declared practices and to infer models disciplinary in acts (Garcia-Debanc, 2004) to identify the influence of curricula, learners and training course about support on writing
Quilhot-Gesseaume, Brigitte. "Les représentations de la littérature étrangère dans l'enseignement de littérature des lycées." Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX10072.
Full textBouchard, Jérôme. "La transition primaire/secondaire : étude des programmes mathématiques." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27466.
Full textPétreault-Vailleau, Françoise. "Méthode audio-visuelle et apprentissage de la lecture/écriture par des adolescents migrants." Besançon, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BESA1002.
Full textFemmam, Chafika. "Approche des systèmes graphiques et focalisation sur FLM/FLE : méthodologie à angles de vue multiples." Besançon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BESA1015.
Full textThe thesis is about writing conceived of as a graphic system. A varied methodology is adopted in order to focus on problems relative to writing and on how writing is taught in the classroom. The subject is first approached historically in an attempt to reconstruct a definition of writing limited to that of a simple notation of sounds. Dating the invention of writing back 35000 years, in contrast to the conventional date that many specialists set at 35000B. C. , we have reconsidered prehistoric traces as a first graphic expression and a determining step toward modern written forms. From here we have shown that a writing is a mainly of iconic origin, a space constructed intelligently that the eye interrogates so as to attribute to it a significance independent of the phonic representation. Wanting to verify whether this new conception had influenced how writing is taught, we looked to two methods of experimentation : both questionnaires sent to primary school teachers working in the first year of scriptural teaching/learning, and also observation of classes involved in this activity. The publics concerned are : 1) French primary school teachers and their first year classes (A. F. ) for Arabic as a mother tongue, and fourth year classes (4ème A. F. ) for French as a foreign language. The result show that, scholastically, writing is still looked upon in its most restrictive conception linking it closely to the oral language, and that the exercises which prepare students to appropriate in have no really evolved for nearly a century. To remedy this situation we think that, without neglecting the oral, writing must first be liberated from it. In other words, it is indispensable to conceive of innovative scriptural exercises that are less constraining and more efficient, all the while taking into account the true and complex nature of writing
Gilbert-Peigné, Yolande. "Ni bon, ni mauvais. L'élève entre-deux en lecture-écriture à l'école primaire." Nantes, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NANT3014.
Full textBroin, Dominique. "Arithmétique et algèbre élémentaires scolaires." Bordeaux 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR12478.
Full textZhao, Jiren. "Développement métalinguistique et entrée dans l'écrit : exemple du français et du chinois." Toulouse 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU20055.
Full textThis research examined the metalinguistic development (metaphonologic and metalexical), from the psycholonguistic standpoint, of the child of five to seven years old. The research showed that this development followed a gradual process marked by certain behaviours, and that there was no high correlation between the development of different metalinguistic aspects. This research also revealed certain difficulties which the child encounters when learning to read. Besides, the results indicated that there was a close relation between the learning of an alphabetic writing system and the metalinguistic development, above all metaphonologic development, precisely, the conscience of phoneme. In addition, this research verified that the learning of a foreign language facilitated the metalinguistic development, more particulary the lexical conscience. Considering the results obtained and the studies carried out by the other searchers on the early conceptions of the writing by the child, we had a comparative experiment about the learning of different written materials and we found that the preschool child more easily acquired a figurative script such as the chinese writing. This experiment allowed us to observe the ways the child approaches the writing material in terms of knowledge (for instance, imagination, association of ideas, etc. )
Beaumont, Roger. "L'apprentissage de la langue écrite (lecture-écriture) par les enfants de 6 ans." Besançon, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1987BESA1028.
Full textMauroux, Florence. "Activités d'écriture approchée et entrée dans l'écrit au préscolaire et au début de l'école élémentaire : une étude de cas longitudinale." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20045/document.
Full textThe researches led in linguistics and in psycholinguistics since thirty years enabled to understand better the appropriation of written language by young children. In a complementary way, works, with didactic aims, questioned teaching practices to bring to light those who are the most favorable to the appropriation of spelling. Several studies conclude that invented spelling activities, including the resolution of orthographic problems, followed by a metagraphic interview and along with a tight feedback of the teacher, facilitate the conceptualization of written language in the first years of the learning. Our research joins in these various paradigms. To understand the essence of young writers’ written productions, our analysis looks simultaneously at the evolution of the students’ scriptural and metalinguistic skills and at the observed practices of teaching to spell implemented by their teachers. To this aim, two groups of 23 pupils, from 5 to 8 years old, were followed from the middle of the last year of kindergarten to the end of the 2nd year of primary school. The pupils were regularly submitted to tests to assess their spelling and reading skills and their metagraphic skills. We lean more particularly on the results of 15 students, from both groups, which participated in all the assessments, led at the 7 moments of the research. The analysis of two practices of teaching to spell, observed at three moments (at the beginning, middle and at the end) of the 1st year of primary school, is crossed with the longitudinal results obtained by the 15 students of our sample. The case study confirms the benefits of the regular practice of invented spellings on the development of the assessed skills. The methodological tools of analysis developed for this study (analysis grid of writer’s skills, of metagraphic verbalizations and of actions of teaching to spell) can be used in teachers' training, under some adjustments
Ardouin, Noëlle. "L'école du cinéma : enseignement du cinéma et expérience pédagogique." Paris 8, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA080191.
Full textThis paper investigates how the cinema is represented as well as how it is taught and analysed by the different approaches to the cinema found in schools at the present time. In order to carry out this investigation, three sets of texts have been analysed, namely : official curricula and instructions, textbooks and reports of teaching projects. This gives an insight into what political decision-makers, teachers and professionals say about the cinema and the way it is taught. This research work is also based on a personal teaching project undertaken with pupils in "seconde" as part of their french classes. The following elements have been analysed : - what importance and the status the cinema and its teaching are granted by the educational system. - problems that were and are still met with when the integration of this subject matter was or is attempted - its coexistence with other existing subjects - the risks of it being thinned out or distorted -misunderstanding films on a theoretical level -conflicting trends in the teaching of the cinema