Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Écriture et savoirs'
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Lemarchand, Xavier. "Audiovisuel numérique et différAnce : Nouvelles conditions techniques de réception des objets temporels. Nouvel espace pour les savoirs." Compiègne, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998COMP1177.
Full textLinking several approaches to the issue, this dissertation aims at underlining the fact that digital technologies when applied to audiovisual data enable the conception of user devices in which the user/receptor relationship to the audio-visual data is akin to that we have to language when writing is available. Grounded in philosophical theory, the first part focuses on the relationship between technology, anthropology and cognition. It notebly refers to several concepts derived from Derrida's work (differAnce, archi-script, trace, logo centrism, logic of supplement) and transfers them to the audiovisual field. Thus, the thesis relies on the philosophical trends that relate technique and memory, time, space and trace, mainly via the work of B. Stiegler (phenomenological analysis of time based objects) and Leroi-Gourhan (technical externalization of memory) From a semio-pragmatical perspective, the second part then places the digital audiovisual revolution in the context of memory related technologies. An analysis of alphabetical script casts light on how its orthothetical and spatial (Goody) attributes have fostered a new intellectual dynamics. Therefore even though analogical audiovisual data has specifie features, the digitization of images and sounds allows for the transformation of the way time base flows are received (possible questioning of knowledge, stock and store logic, possibility to single items out, to spacialize and manipulate them) ln the third part, the discussion is based on Auroux's theories and the relationship between technology and metalinguistics knowledge is reconsidered ; it presents an alternative to soma semiological dead ends when considering audiovisual data. The digital era is presented as providing a technical vector for a grammatization of audiovisual material and enabling the possible rise of a critical culture for users/receptors
Merlos, Lucas. "L’Espagne face à son passé : écriture romanesque et stratégies documentaires." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAL023.
Full textThis thesis aims to outline a new way of dealing with the past that has appeared in Spanish letters at the beginning of the 21st century: the documentary novel of memory. A significant number of realistic, and sometimes factual, literary narratives deal with the past of contemporary Spain, generally in its most traumatic aspects - Civil War, Francoism, violence during the Transition -. To access and represent this past, they mobilize the document and documentary forms such as the archive document or the testimony. We propose the hypothesis that this mobilization and staging of historical sources in a literary context amounts to constructing narratives on the origin of contemporary Spain capable of participating in the elaboration of a common memory narrative and, in the same movement, to question and claim the place of literature in the constitution of knowledge. In this perspective, documentary novels of memory would constitute the place of a tension between document and monument, between knowledge and recognition. To test this double identity hypothesis of a reconfiguration of memory and an expansion of the field of literature, we analyze the various documentary strategies at work in four documentary novels of memory that represent the ideological and aesthetic diversity of this narrative subgenre (Isaac Rosa, El vano ayer, 2004 ; Benjamín Prado, Mala gente que camina, 2006; Javier Cercas, Anatomía de un instante, 2009; Andrés Trapiello, Ayer no más, 2012). We first describe and interpret the documentary modalities at work in these narratives under the prism of the notion of document effect. We see that novels mobilize the document and mobilize factual narrative codes to create memorable documents. We then turn to the figure of the narrator-investigator, who, animated by an “archive fever”, return to the sources of contemporary Spain and engage the reader to identify with their quests and the narratives they induce. Finally, we show in a third step how these texts, through documentary montages and the partial or total reuse of codes from the roman à thèse , are integrated, in a counter-discursive mode, in a broad interdiscourse and thus question the place of literature and the writer in the discursive field on reality
Vinérier, Anne. "Réapprentissage des savoirs de base avec des personnes en situation d'illettrisme et tensions transitionnelles : à partir d'une Formation-Recherche-Action avec des apprenants." Tours, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOUR2006.
Full textBarely 2 % of illiterate adults make the effort to return to further education to learn to read, write and count since their first learning experience ended in failure. By identifying obstacles and solutions, we explore here the tensions to which these "remedial" students are subject in respect to themselves, others and their environment as laid out in the tripolar theory on training (G. Pineau). Using the archetypes and symbols of the caveman myth (Plato) we study the route these people take between mental acceptance and refusal, and the time-scale necessary. We shall try to understand the role played by third parties in encouraging the acquisition of basic skills, and underline the importance of interpersonal relations (R. Barbier's theory of sensitive listening). We shall place the question of retraining in a scenario of "level crossings", one problem symbolically being that of moving country
Racheboeuf, Sam. "L’histoire au risque de la littérature : Vers une histoire expérimentale à la française (1979-2024)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024GRALL024.
Full textIn the long chronicle of the relationship between history and literature, the last twenty years in France have been a time of intense and sometimes heated debate. Debates have often focused on the need to cross or protect borders, without it always being clear which spaces these borders were intended to separate. Much attention has been paid to writers: accused of poaching on historians’ territory, plundering their expertise, or mimicking their discourse, they have come to compete with them and undermine their authority. The problem with such a reading is that it locks history into a defensive posture, turning it into a kind of literary rearguard, condemned to follow or reject the paths opened up by others. This thesis seeks to reverse this division by focusing on the work of historians themselves. Without claiming to provide an exhaustive map, we examine a few exceptional but revealing cases of the connections they are likely to have with literature. Is literature merely a hostile, foreign territory, or can it become a partner in intellectual inquiry, if not the very space where knowledge is developed? These are not new questions. However, the current configuration of scientific, academic, and literary fields offers the conditions for a fresh dialogue between history and literature. While acknowledging the legacies and lingering effects that shape the contemporary moment, this work aims to identify some of the defining characteristics of the current historiographical landscape.Since the seminal works of Régine Robin and Arlette Farge, and in the tradition of the Essais d’ego-histoires directed by Pierre Nora or the Essais d’histoire expérimentale led by Alain Bourreau and Daniel S. Milo in the late 1980s, some historians have been attempting to write history differently, engaging in a more or less explicit dialogue with forms of expression or activities usually considered literary. From literature, with it or against it, historians explore other ways of conducting their research and presenting its results. These practices of reading and writing allow them to test themselves, their knowledge, their discipline, and their method. Whether in the form of isolated attempts or long-term projects, these ventures into the realm of literature have multiplied since the end of the twentieth century. They represent what might be called an experimental moment in French historiography. Our aim is to outline the key features and provide an initial approach to these contemporary historiographical essays, caught between literary experience and scholarly experimentation
Richard-Bossez, Ariane. "La construction sociale et cognitive des savoirs à l'école maternelle : entre processus différenciateurs et moments de démocratisation : le cas des activités relatives à l'écrit en grande section." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3087.
Full textThis thesis examines the construction of knowledge in French preschools and the schools’ differentiations between pupils that can occur in this process. Based on a sociology of the curriculum, crossing sociology of education and sociology of knowledge, this study considers school knowledge in its double dimension, at the same time social and cognitive, and underlines how these two dimensions weave mutually. On an empirical level, this work draws on a field study of observations in six classes of grande section, situated in various social backgrounds and is most notably centred on written language learning. The data analysis shows that if during school activities social and cognitive differentiating operations can be repeated, moments of revision of these operations can also be discerned, thus opening up possibilities of learning democratization. More widely, this research highlights the relational nature of the knowledge building process, by showing how this process is coproduced in situations from elements internal and external of these situations
Laplace-Treyture, Danielle. "Le genre régional : écriture et transmission du savoir géographique." Pau, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PAUUA001.
Full textTavares, Rui. "Le censeur éclairé (Portugal 1768-1777)." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0015.
Full textThe kind of censorship that is the focus of this dissertation took shape in an institution founded in 1768 in Portugal, the Real Mesa censoria, with which the rights of censorship of the Inquisition and the bishops were abolished and the jurisdiction of the Roman Index of banned and purged books terminated. A small group of censors, hired and paid by the state, was charged to examine ail the texts either manuscript or printed, in the kingdom and its dominions. These censors, whom we will follow until the end of the reign of José I and the of the mandate of the Marquis de Pomba as minister of the king in 1777, usually finished their reports with a démonstration of whether the text in analysis was "worthy" [digno] or "unworthy of the public Light". This is an extremely revealing expression as it carries an important historié signifîcance, which involves the triad "dignity", "Enlightenment" and "public", so paradoxical in the pen of a censor, using the more significant words that the eighteenth century bequeathed to posterity. Which warrants a rather disturbing question: we have become accustomed to think that the censors were the greatest enemies of the Enlightenment and now we meet them also as its builders ? The history of censorship is also the history of régimes of power and knowledge. Censorship dépends to a large extent, not only on power, but also on knowledge, sharing with the knowledge of its time information, concepts, mental forms and intellectual practices. Would it be possible that the censorship of the eighteenth century has shared with the Enlightenment so many key elements that it could be regarded more as an enlightened censorship than as an anti-Enlightenment censorship ?
Haberl, Hildegard. "Écriture encyclopédique - écriture romanesque : représentations et critique du savoir dans le roman allemand et français de Goethe à Flaubert." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0046.
Full textBased on an analysis of two experimental novels of the 19th Century -The Elective Affinities ( 1809) by Johann Wolfgang Goethe and Bouvard et Pécuchet (1880/81) by Gustave Flaubert, this dissertation aims at making a contribution to both existing research on fiction al encyclopaedias and, more largely, to the study of the complex relationships between literature, science and knowledge. The first chapter introduces current theoretical debates on the relationships between literary theory and the history of science. It discusses existing theoretical approaches to encyclopaedic literature at hand as well as their attempts at giving a definition of an encyclopaedic novel. The second chapter traces the social and intellectual history of encyclopaedia from its roots in the baroque era to the late 19th Century. It offers a detailed analyses of a specific discourse that reflected the human strive to collect, order and systematize knowledge. Analysing in detail the reception of Goethe by Flaubert shows that Goethean universalism and his objective writing have strongly influenced the reception of the German writer in the late nineteenth century France. Focusing on the figures of the knowing subject, encyclopaedic spaces, themes and motifs, my analyses of both texts reveals how both authors take similar formal decisions when addressing encyclopaedic issues in the novel. Among the various fields of knowledge that are embraced in both novels, I focus on three areas of knowledge chemistry, education and botany, that embodied the new scientific spirit of the 19th Century, as well as three different forms of reflection on and criticism of the encyclopaedic project
Meloni, Dino. "Cuisine, écriture et savoir : transmissions et renaissance de la cuisine médiévale anglaise (XIe-XVe siècles)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040232.
Full textThe twelfth-century renaissance in England is characterized by the hegemony of the Plantagenets as well as Anglo-Norman intellectual thriving. However, no study has yet defended the thesis of an Anglo-Norman culinary renaissance. This dissertation aims at highlighting the connexity between power, knowledge and cuisine and at demonstrating how the mechanism of translatio imperii et studiorum also sets in motion a dynamic of translatio coquinæ. While an elaborate system of governance supports the flourishing of elite cuisine, gastronomy is itself a legitimizing attribute of Anglo-Norman political strategy and influence. In the twelfth century, the enthusiasm for recently discovered Greco-Arabic culture and knowledge establishes a sense of classical culinary revival and stresses the will to break from Anglo-Saxon heritage. Recovering and improving a glorious past echoes in the concept of "renaissance". The promotion of writing as a receptacle of knowledge is equally fundamental. From the twelfth century onwards, the first Western medieval recipes inherited from Greco-Arabic tradition, reveal a new relationship between writing and cooking. Through the depreciation oral culture and memory, considered unreliable, this renaissance establishes and passes down a strong belief in the civilizing gastronomic progress generated by cookbooks, while in contrast, the absence of recipes involve less sophisticated cooking and a less civilized society. Born from the conception of translatio imperii et studiorum, the translatio coquinae has produced a mythomoteur and a gastronomic myth now firmly rooted in Western culinary heritage and in historiographic methodology dogma
Bihan, Alain-Christophe. "De l’anthropos : se savoir humain, entre foi et savoir." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100204/document.
Full textThe secularization phenomenon, which in our western societies seeks to free itself from the sacred, has contributed to the emergence of a human figuration at the centre of the universe. Despite this progress, traces of the sacred that induce tensions between faith and knowledge continue to prevail today within secularization. These two universal concepts, which legitimately attract and repel each other, fundamentally question the human, to the point of putting into question the human’s underlying ontology. An observation that poses its own diagnosis. In fact, the question of the anthropos continues to articulate itself within the tradition of religion. If modernity, initiated by Kantian anthropology, poses the first attempts of an emancipation of the sacred by advocating the autonomy of reason, this idealized secular human does not renounce the world of God. And with good reason, as it is always represented as secular in contrast with the human of the religious sphere. Seeking to overcome all forms of resistance regarding the divine dimension, I propose letting the human emerge and come to be represented by means of a thought experiment that extends beyond the interpretative gesture imposed by the institutionalization of religion. I will go back to the first traces of the human that persist in early documents and texts that precede the concept of human as we understand it. This legacy may have been forgotten, but it was not lost. In the manner of an archaeologist of languages, I return to the first moments of naming in writing that takes place in Genesis. In these writings, which recall the event of Babel that plunges the human into the dissemination of its proper name, emerges the need for the human being to translate itself anew, as a work, in its own language, just to survive. Translate itself in order to know itself as human rather than as "anthropos". To understand the modalities of this task, I’ve brought together the ancient thinkers Paul of Tarsus, Seneca, and Clement of Alexandria. In analyzing these writings, I have scrutinized and cross-referenced the nominations of the human from the occurrences of the words "anthropos" and "homo", while avoiding as much as possible the interpretive prism imposed by the institutionalization of religion. I sought inspiration from a stoic interpretive framework deriving from Epictetus to create, through dialogue with these three ancient thinkers, the translation of the secular human. A translation that stems from the anthropology of happiness based on the coherence of the disciplines of judgment, desire and action. A translation, has ultimately led to thinking that, avant la lettre, before writing, there is a way to think the emergence of anthropos, neither profane, sacred, religous or secular, that there is a way to "know oneself" as anthropos
Puigségur, Péraud Stéphanie. "Gestes, figures et écritures de maîtres ignorants : une étude du rapport du philosophe au savoir chez Platon, Montaigne et Rancière." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100119.
Full textHow do philosophical gestures take shape in the written work and emerge for the philosophical reader, who will be able to find the dynamics of thought underlying the text on the page? To answer this question, this study will examine the works of Plato, Michel de Montaigne and Jacques Rancière. Each of these authors mobilizes specific figures or characters and writings to give access to the characteristic gestures of the « ignorant master ». They develop and teach a singular relationship with knowledge, breaking with earlier philosophies and with the scholarly discourse of their time. This thesis defends the idea that the relationship between the ignorant master and his disciple is analogous, in the works of each of these philosophers, to that of the text with its reader, insofar as they express, each in their own manner, the philosophical gestures of their author. The first part of this thesis analyzes the nature and functions of the figures or characters, gestures and philosophical writings present in the texts of these authors. The following three parts demonstrate how the philosophical and pedagogical power of their works builds on the coherence between these gestures, figures and writings of the ignorant schoolmasters
Van, Damme Stéphane. "Savoirs, culture écrite et sociabilité urbaine : l'action des enseignants jésuites du collège de la Trinité de Lyon (1630-1730)." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010652.
Full textLazar-Liez, Anne-Marie. "Confrontations d'univers cognitifs différents et restructuration du rapport au savoir chez des enseignants de lycées professionnels : la raison graphique de la technologie." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081052.
Full textThe thesis focuses on the technological notion of "raison graphique" applied to level V (french B. E. P. ) technological high schooling as regards tertiary curriculums. The core hypothesis was about a strong dependence link between the teaching of the technological "raison graphique" and the hierarchic set among taught contents. "raison graphique" in vocational schools acts as a key-modifying factor upon the very status of knowledge and its links with both teachers and students. In that way, it turns out to being a central issue. The external approach towards the treatment of written texts in the tertiary area production and above mentioned field was followed by an internal approach. The latter was a posteriori implemented through the investigation conducted by french and tertiary technology teachers involved in action research. The aim was to approach and analyze vocational languages in parallel ways and emphasize writing within technological, vocational learning activities, outside any literary concern. This justifies the title of the thesis. The main results have evolved into the building of a theory of "raison graphique" in tertiary vocational training. Both the analyze assessment of its teaching and the definition of its influence upon built knowledge and learners brines a better understanding of the original question. Two main facts can be
Étévé, Christiane. "L'accès des enseignants aux savoirs en éducation à travers l'information écrite : le cas des minorités lectrices dans les lycées et collèges." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100095.
Full textEducational research knowledge is transmitted mostly through books, reviews, lectures and conferences. To what extent does this information reach teachers ? How does this information reach teachers ? How does educational literature influence secondary school teachers attitudes and practice and allow them to have access to new functions ? To analyze social use of educational knowledge, I endeavoured to locate and identify teachers minorities among five groups presumed to be great readers. To operate this research two methods were used : a) questionnaires were sent to the five groups mentioned to identify the most favoured modes of information to check the hypothesis of the existence, among teachers, of opinion leaders and to describe the trends of this new educational culture of teachers ; b) a collection of 33 occupational life stories were analyzed according to a comprehensive sociology schedule. Though educational readings are diverse, a dozen of authors represent the common core of knowledge used by practitioners. Teachers-readers are classified into six information and learning profiles, according to the relations between histories of knowledge solutions are suggested to improve the dissemination of educational literature among teachers
Pégaz, Paquet Anne. "Quand l’oral passe à l’écrit : place et rôle de l’oral dans la construction des savoirs linguistiques mis en oeuvre à l’écrit." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05H015.
Full textThe aim of this research is to question the way the oral may interfere with the construction of writing abilities at French elementary schools. Whereas the "reformulation", practiced as an exercise at school, creates a dynamic and authentic teaching situation concerning oral and written language, we chose to make a comparison between the written productions of three third-year primary school classes (a Test Class and two Control Classes), through their reformulation of a child’s oral production. We wished to observe the possible implications, in the Test Class of an oral pre- reformulation, on the written skills, compared to those of the two Control Classes who had not practised this exercise prior orally. According to the given instructions, our observations focused on the abilities of summarization of the oral production and more particularly, on the possible transformations operated in the constructions of the Nominal Group that were evoked during sessions of former oral productions in the Test Class. In order to evaluate these productions, we rely on Martinot’s definition of the “reformulation” (1994), and on the classification she proposes for analyzing them. We adapted this conceptual tool to display the procedures used by the learners and to reveal the possible presence of complex transformations practiced in their productions. If the results of this experiment do not show up significant differences in respect of the contents of the restitutions (with a slight advantage for the Control Classes), they highlighted original rewording abilities, demonstrating mastery of various constructions, in pupils’ Class Test oral utterances. These abilities were transferred into their writing, in which performance was generally improved. It also showed their facilities in manipulating language constructions. This particularity cannot be found in the Controls Classes written rewordings whose constructions are simpler and less original
Pineau, Noémi. "Pensée et écriture du réel : pour une interprétation de l'oeuvre d'Ilse Aichinger de 1945 à 2006." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAC032.
Full textThis doctoral research analyzes the statute of the reality notion within Ilse Aichinger’s literature. It focuses on her theoretical cogitation about the connection between literature and reality and on the different textual aspects of her writing about reality. We also tried to set Aichinger’s production back in the context of literature after 1945, in which cogitation about transmission of reality and about the cognitive function of writers plays a great part.The approach of the first part is the importance of fiction through the concepts of fictivity and fictionality. This analysis is completed by a cogitation about fiction in the context of literature production and reception. Knowledge is the second approach of this research about reality. In this part, we first characterize the status of knowledge in Aichinger’s literature and secondly describe some particular examples which are characteristic for Aichinger’s writing, as subjective knowledge or intuition. We finally analyze two different ways of writing about reality in literature. The study on the artificiality of the literature text leads to a reflection about the meaning of authenticity and imagination by this author. We conclude this research by analyzing the changing of narrative structures in Ilse Aichinger’s literature
Roux, Brigitte. "Rapport entre pensée dans l’action et pensée explicite de l’élève dans la formation des savoirs : étude de situations de course en relais et des usages du langage." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Reims, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023REIML019.
Full textOur research deals with the possibilities offered by PES for transforming the student's relationship to the written word, moving him or her from thinking in action to explicit thinking. Its implementation calls upon the didactics of the disciplines of PES and French in relation to the production of writings from experience, as well as professional didactics in relation to student activity and teaching devices. Our approach is thus one of cross-fertilization between didactics. The devices we have designed place our work within an exploratory research framework that borders on action research. The activity deployed by students in PES serves as an anchor point for the study of the texts they produce, which are subjected to a comprehensive analysis coupled with an explanatory analysis that anchors our research in a multi-referential perspective. Our aim is to get all students to write, and to measure the impact of this writing on the formation of their knowledge. Our results show that our approach encourages thinking in action, which is part of a collective experience and expresses itself singularly in a new form of writing that integrates an individual/collective dialectic
Pasqual, Leander. "Usages cliniques de la lettre : du bien-dire au savoir-lire." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080017/document.
Full textLacan introduced the concept of the letter in his teaching in order to define the direction ofthe analytic cure. In this perspective, the definition of the letter is essential forpsychoanalysis. Nonetheless, the definition of the letter changed throughout the course ofhis teaching and this change of perspective implies a new conception of the clinic. As such,in this work we propose to study the different clinical uses of the letter in Jacques Lacan'steaching. Initially, it involved a representative usage of the letter, one which implies theproduction of meaning effects. At this moment, the letter and the signifier areindistinguishable. This use of the letter permits one to define psychoanalysis as a practiceof saying-well. Secondly, it involves the letters use of jouissance, which implies theproduction of senseless jouissance. This time, Lacan successfully distinguishes betweenletter and signifier. This use of the letter permits one to define psychoanalysis as a practiceof knowing-how-to-read. As such, saying-well and knowing-how-to-read designate twomodalities for the usage of the letter. The objective of this investigation is thus that ofdemonstrating that psychoanalysis is a practice of the letter
Micheau, Béatrice. "Faire avec les ordres documentaires : pratiques info-documentaires, culture écrite et travail scolaire chez des collégiens." Thesis, Lille 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL30039/document.
Full textThis thesis aims to understand how the "digital" interrogates both the processes of legitimization and delegitimization of informationnal practices and how these processes are embedded in objects, places and devices. This work takes place within the school institution which transmits implicitly or explicitly, common standards for "good practices" of production, circulation and reception of texts, documents and knowledge. This is an ethno-semiotic study within the class and the library school’s spaces in two medium schools to observe and analyze the ways to search, read, operate, circulate and produce documents. The digital unveils the need to understand the practices and skills to qualify the information beyond canonical methods forged by mediators (citing sources, respect copyright, do not copy and paste etc.), and beyond signs of value inherited from the model of the bibliography and their fetishization in reference (publisher, author, cataloging record etc.). This thesis is based on an anthropological approach of information literacy and of digital as a social phenomenon that redefines geographies and temporalities of texts, knowledge and their documents. This approach allows to renew questions about the concept of document value. This research demonstrates the entrenchment of practices, objects and values at work in the communicational processes of knowledge sharing. Understanding today resistances of pupils to follow the rules of a « good research » requires a political theory of the economy of the document to the digital age and an anthropological approach of the common practices of texts and documents, one is feeding the other
Messi, Hugues Urbain Patrick [Verfasser], Gerda [Akademischer Betreuer] Haßler, and Jean-François [Akademischer Betreuer] Jeandillou. "Les sources du savoir - l’expression de l’inférence en Français : analyse sémantico-pragmatique et rhétorico-syntaxique Sur la base d’un corpus écrit de la langue écrite / Hugues Urbain Patrick Messi ; Gerda Haßler, Jean-François Jeandillou." Potsdam : Universität Potsdam, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1219078336/34.
Full textMessi, Hugues Urbain Patrick [Verfasser], Gerda Akademischer Betreuer] Haßler, and Jean-François [Akademischer Betreuer] [Jeandillou. "Les sources du savoir - l’expression de l’inférence en Français : analyse sémantico-pragmatique et rhétorico-syntaxique Sur la base d’un corpus écrit de la langue écrite / Hugues Urbain Patrick Messi ; Gerda Haßler, Jean-François Jeandillou." Potsdam : Universität Potsdam, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1219078336/34.
Full textPouspin, Marion. "Les pièces gothiques en langue française (XVe-XVIe siècles) : un nouveau média entre tradition et modernité : de la production à la réception." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0024.
Full textThis research gives an account of the history of the « pièces gothiques ». By focusing on the production of these means of thin French black-letter printed brochures from the 1470s to the end of the sixteenth century, it is shown that these booklets played a special role in the transformation of the relationship between their readers and the authorities, and in the evolution of culture during the Renaissance. The « pièces gothiques » (over 2 200 are known) were a new kind of inexpensive book for a large audience, and were spread in the form of a series of small texts printed in French, heralding the new genres of « newspaper » and « popular book ». They were produced by some editors who adapted their publication to the news mechanisms of production and distribution of books then being seen following the invention of the printing press. The « pièces gothiques » were a sign of the appropriation and adaptation of this new technology of social communication (i. E. , the printed book) to editorial audacity and necessity, as well as to new cultural needs. Apart from the spread of information, they also tended to inculcate some of the norms and values that shaped the opinions and behaviour of their readers (or listeners). These texts therefore contributed to the development and functioning of two essential and complementary structures of the modern state: ideological legitimization and opinion
Hadibi, Mohand Akli. "Le Groupe d'Études sur l'Histoire des Mathématiques à Béjaïa : une association indépendante à la recherche du patrimoine d'une ville et de sa province dans l'Algérie d'aujourd'hui." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0144.
Full textThis thesis presents a sociology of the construction of a Utopia in a berbérophone province of Algeria, Bejai'a. The case study in question concerns the revalorisation of a local and national patrimony, undertaken by a group of mathematicians (GEHIMAB, Groupe d'Études sur l'Histoire des Mathématiques à Bejaia au Moyen Age). The analysis attempts to account for the consecration of the group that originated this enterprise, via an understanding of the trajectories of the actors. It locates the project in the objects upon which it works, the personalities in which it is invested, and the strategies which it follows. The approach adopted is sociological, but several disciplines contribute to the argument. The first part of the thesis presents the theoretical approach and sociological method employed. The second presents a sociology of the actors in question. The third part deals with the discovery of a manuscript library and the uses to which it, and its contents, are put, demonstrating both the status of written knowledge and lettered learning, and the symbiosis that existed between the written and the oral. The fourth part of the thesis pertains to the multiple dimensions of the city
Martinetti, Sara. "« I never Write, I Just Do » : pratiques de l’écrit et enjeux théoriques du travail de Seth Siegelaub dans l’art conceptuel, le militantisme et l’érudition." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0051.
Full textSeth Siegelaub (1941, New York–2013, Basel) is a major figure in the history of art known to scholars for his seminal role in the exhibition, presentation and distribution of Conceptual Art. Often described as the shrewd impresario of four artists (Robert Barry, Joseph Kosuth, Douglas Huebler and Lawrence Weiner), his career seems to stop in 1972 when he turns his back on the art world, thereby seemingly confirming the failure of the political struggle of a whole generation. But what if this dropout—by a man who claimed he was “not an artist,” yet operated at the heart of the system—coincided with a translation of the conceptual methodology into other fields?An anthropological approach of Siegelaub’s expansive and varied writing activities allows us to retrace his career according to three “spheres of activity”: art, activism, and erudition. By conducting numerous interviews with the main protagonist and his collaborators, and consulting his extensive archives, we have been able to explore the key issues respective to each of these spheres. Siegelaub’s first sphere of activity encourages us to consider Conceptual Art as a literacy that expanded the everyday uses of writing in a hitherto unprecedented way. The second sphere shows the documentation center as a means of political resistance to capitalism and social transformation, and the third, via its parallel interest in textiles, reveals Siegelaub’s personal appropriation of the bibliography. Siegelaub does not so much change activities as move between polarized social worlds, whose practices and networks he interconnects via his writing.In 1969, he stated: “I am not a writer—I never write, I just do.” His relationship to writing is complex, all the more so as he has hardly “written” in the literal, theoretical, or journalistic sense. What did Siegelaub do with writing? To what extent did it enable the editor, publisher, documentalist, bibliographer and collector to act? Siegelaub experimented with various kinds of writings such as the exhibition-as-catalogue, the contract, or the bibliography, in some cases even reversing their purpose or function. His career touched on numerous theoretical problems, each domain in which he was active producing a “local” point of view: the Conceptual artists were interested in language and used documents to critique the work of art; Armand Mattelart, a leading sociologist who collaborated with Siegelaub, clarified the role of mass media in class struggles; and the nineteenth-century erudite scholar François-Xavier Michel pioneered a social approach to the history of textiles. Siegelaub’s career makes it possible to bring together various conceptions of writing developed across different disciplines, which had never been considered in terms of their reciprocal influences
Garneau, François-Xavier. "Écriture de l’histoire et geste littéraire : la production du savoir historique chez Javier Cercas et Daniel Mendelsohn." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/24185.
Full textThis dissertation aims to examine the novels Lord of All the Dead by Javier Cercas and The Lost by Daniel Mendelsohn to see how their authors produce knowledge on history and on familial and collective memory. Both writers focus their novels on their great-uncles: Cercas’ great-uncle died in the Spanish civil war (1936-1939) fighting with the Francoist army. Mendelsohn’s great-uncle was killed in Poland in 1942 during the Shoah by bullets with his wife and four daughters. In their texts, Cercas and Mendelsohn reconstruct the different stages of their researches to find out about the lives and deaths of their great-uncles. In order to reflect on the literary texts they wrote and its relations to history and familial and collective memory, we first make a summary of some of the recent debates in the academic field about the relationship between literature and history. We go on by analyzing the metatextual and self-reflexive devices both authors use, to see how they reflect the ethical, methodological and epistemological issues of their approach and the complexity of the knowledge they produce. Finally, we look at how Cercas and Mendelsohn use archives in their texts. By doing so, we can see how archives, mostly photographic archives, are used as devices that reflect the identity and memorial link that connects both authors with their great-uncles.
Anctil-Raymond, Camille. "Quand proférer, c’est faire : resignifications des filles « ingouvernables » chez Josée Yvon, Chloé Savoie-Bernard et Catherine Lalonde." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/25063.
Full textBased on the performative force of insults that shapes the writing of three Quebec poets, this dissertation explores the discursive strategies through which they reverse the stigmatization of women embedded in injurious speech. Such vocabulary as “fées mal tournées”, “plotes de riche”, “crisse de folles”, “bâtardes”, “sorcières” and “chiennes” is plentiful in Filles-commandos bandées (1976) by Josée Yvon, Royaume scotch tape (2015) by Chloé Savoie-Bernard and La dévoration des fées (2017) by Catherine Lalonde. The poets all create voices that reclaim insults in order to “re-signify” them, as Judith Butler conceives in Excitable Speech (1997). Being both the insulted and the insulting, they seize the power that animates insults to deflect them, endowing them with unexpected meanings and transforming them into neutral and even positive terms of identification. Taking up the insults received, the writers intertwine them with the powerful characters of the Amazon, the witch and the fairy, and shape figures who reject the corsets that enclose not only their body, but also their speech. These “girls”, at times violent, vulnerable, suffering or frightening, all shine with sovereign irreverence. In that, they appear to be incarnations of Kathleen Rowe’s Unruly Woman (1995), a symbol of insubordination. Carried away by the affects that inhabit them, their excessive, desiring, desacralized and sometimes grotesque, even abject bodies, are filled with impulses and violent fantasies. This research thus examines the ways in which the “girls” of Yvon, Savoie-Bernard and Lalonde appropriate the power of anger and, positioning themselves between vulnerability and ungovernability, reveal themselves as both threatening and unifying.