Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Écoute musicale (éducation musicale)'
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Villemin, Danièle. "Réécouter, réécrire. Évolutions du discours descriptif en classe de troisième. Didactique du lexique en éducation musicale." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040112.
Full textWriting a commentary after a listening exercise mobilizes several skills linked to perception and drafting. This thesis, aiming at an interdisciplinary approach, attempts to describe the influence of autonomous revision and of the piece of music heard on commentaries written by pupils in the fourth form. Its theoretical foundations are found in audition psychology and linguistics. The primary role attributed to language skills gives way to a systematic and holistic description of the compiled vocabulary. For this thesis, original content analysis tools have been designed, based on the corpus. Its contribution is thus essentially methodological. The selected indicators enable us to assess the disparities in informative density according to the piece heard and the drafting register of the commentary. Based on a synthesis of the results obtained, it is thus possible to establish a typology of written commentaries and bring to light some stylistic and formal aspects of the selected pieces of music through a reasoned analysis of lexical intensification areas
Terrien, Pascal. "L'écoute musicale : de l'émotion à̧ la construction de savoirs dans l'activité d'écoute d'oeuvre au collège." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040001.
Full textThis research analyses the importance of the emotions, and the role played by them, in the knowledge construction process of a secondary school pupil while he listens to a piece of music in class. Having first defined the theoretical framework within in which this study is situated, we shall describe the specific corpus of works and pedagogical and didactic notions used in the course of this activity. Then, by exploiting the results of classroom observations, we will describe, thanks to our analysis, the links between the sample and the musical work, the role of the musical characteristics and the technical elements in the discovery process of the sample, the construction of knowledge, and the relationships existing between the sample and the musical elements. This research takes the diversity of emotional situations, the wealth of knowledge among the young listeners and their capacity to build new blocks of knowledge, starting from cognitive anchor points wich are revealed by the expression of affects
Montandon, Frédérique. "Les représentations sociales de l’éducation musicale par les parents dans le vingtième arrondissement de Paris : étude des stratégies parentales pour l’éducation musicale." Thesis, Paris Est, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PEST0082.
Full textThe study of social representations of musical education by parents for whom children between the ages of 3 and 10 learn music is based through a series of interviews. This study concerns at once the choice of the activity as well as the institution, their hopes and expectations with respect to their practice. It shows that several systems of representations overlap: social representations of education in general - in addition to specific musical education, that of the child, or even more, that of the establishment. Musical education, in France, takes place within the structures of the conservatory, private tutelage or through local associations. Paris’ 20th district, site of this research, offers a variety of structures with respect to pedagogical approach as well as musical style. The use and aim attributed to musical training are analyzed according to the chosen establishement. Several concepts surrounding education and training are emerging. They flow from child social representations and extra-curriculare activities. It is the parameter of parental musical practice or its absence that chapes parental discourse
Dosso, Catherine. "La rencontre avec la musique : la méthode de la collection d’événements." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0305.
Full textChildren listening to music, considered as an aesthetic experience, has been the subject of little research work. We hypothesize that examining aesthetic experience through the lens of the process of the encounter enables one to rightly consider the specificities of childrens musical listening experiences characterized by the movement of the sound flow. Simondian concepts of transduction and disparation, Deuleuze & Guattari concepts of disjunctive synthesis, hecceity and refrain create an intense philosophical space that enable us to approach the phenomenon that we are investigating. From traces that appear in different forms, we produce here a set of event examples that refuses the ways of a typology that seems incompatible with the phenomenon of the “Encounter”. This set of examples presents events from which we pick affect valencies. We postulate that they are affirmative of an encounter with a musical artwork. Those examples have hypothetic value, and can be seen as possible encouters with music
Disoteo, Maurizio. "Modèles d'éducation musicale interculturelle: le traitement des diversités culturelles en éducation musicale." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209607.
Full textDans la seconde partie, la recherche présente les différentes théories sur l’identité musicale ainsi que les recherches qui ont mis en discussion l’unicité du concept de musique et qui nous permettent aujourd’hui d’avoir aussi une base musicologique pour l’éducation musicale interculturelle. Les derniers chapitres sont consacrés à la discussion des méthodes pédagogiques pour une éducation musicale interculturelle et à des exemples pratiques. En particulier, ces derniers chapitres tracent le parcours qui mène à la construction d’un modèle réticulaire et dynamique de l’éducation musicale considérant comme fondamentale l’interaction et la coopération entre les élèves et intégrant aussi les plus récentes recherches sur l’éducation musicale informelle (informal learning). Du point de vue des suggestions pratiques, la thèse met l’accent sur le rôle central de la créativité, de la récupération de l’enseignement et de la pratique musicale orale, du développement de l’improvisation individuelle et collective.
Doctorat en philosophie et lettres, Orientation histoire de l'art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Bonnet, François-Jacques. "L' archipel sonore : le son et l'écoute sous l'emprise du discours." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010691.
Full textTripier-Mondancin, Odile. "L'éducation musicale au collège depuis 1985 : valeurs déclarées par des enseignants d'éducation musicale, genèse." Toulouse 2, 2008. https://hal-univ-tlse2.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01117916.
Full textThe purpose of the thesis is to identify the values declared by 191 teachers of music in junior high schools, to study the link between these values and the history of the subject, to examine the personal history of these teachers as well as their relation to knowledge of music. The collection of samples of official texts, the methods of investigation (questionnaires, interviews after observations), the analysis of discourse of these teachers and that of official texts, and the principles of categorising have, at times, enabled the inference of values, at others, the collection of values explicitly declared. Whatever the way of dealing with the question of values might be – be it implicitly or explicitly- teachers give priority to moral and ethical values over aesthetic and intellectual values. There is some tension (some sort of interference) between moral and aesthetic values; this tension turns into hesitation between subjective and objective bases for their judgments of value when it comes to assessing the musical object. For teachers interviewed in a personal capacity, the general and specific criteria for their judgments of value are linked to the feeling of the receiver as well as to the composition, adopting therefore a subjectivist attitude. However, as teachers, they require from their pupils an objectivist attitude. These teachers, who are non relativist, non postmodern, would, therefore, be rather ‘Goodmanian' in their relationship to the aesthetic when confronted to pupils, and rather ‘Kantian' in a personal capacity. The training they have had seems to have had more influence upon their declared values than competitive examinations or national curricula
Gülgönen, Séline. "La mimesis musicale dans l'oeuvre de Platon." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100039.
Full textThis work focuses on the nature, the operating and the goals of musical mimesis in Plato's Dialogues. It should contribute to the study of platonician thought, while also shedding a new light on the concept of mimesis. In Plato's thought, music is not – or not essentially – an “art of sounds”. It is primarily a tangible imitation of the movements of the soul, an can also serve to propagate them to ether souls. Platonician thought never separates what music can do from what it should do, as can be seen in the Republic and the Laws. But the imitative power of music is not limited to individual souls : music can also imitates cosmic movements, as can be seen in the Timeaus. Through this imitative capacity, music can therefore become hygienic and therapeutic technique, linking the soul and the body to the movements of the world, which is also invested with musical qualities. In the light of mimesis, music proves to be an essential mediator between intelligible and sensible, thus playing an important role in the theory of the soul, the City and the world
Hentzen, Philippe. "La régulation didactique en éducation musicale en cycle 4 (collège)." Thesis, Reims, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REIML003.
Full textThe purpose of the thesis is to study what is taught and what is learned in music education at the middle school level in Cycle 4. It deals with formative and learning support assessment approaches from a didactic perspective. It focuses on the didactic regulation practices of three teachers in perception and production activities. The theoretical framework cross-references the concepts forged in the field of formative evaluation research with those in didactic research to reflect the process of knowledge transfer-appropriation. The data collection is based on data collected in situ combined with ante and post session interviews in a complete teaching sequence. The micro-didactic analyses carried out show that regulations are often interactive and occur mainly during production activities. They are controlled by teachers who act on students’ self-regulation, to intervene more often on a vocal problem voice accuracy, vocal coordination. In turn, the teachers react and intervene when there is a problem with voice accuracy or vocal coordination. To accomplish this the teacher can use didactic tools such as the piano, body gestures and/or « a capella » melodies. The study of the content of regulations also makes it possible to question the practical epistemology of teachers who call on expert knowledge on the one hand and on the other hand on extracurricular musical experience to build didactic devices that promote, among other things, the learning of accuracy and the vocal involvement of students
Maugars, Cedricia. "De la notation d'évaluation en éducation musicale: des représentations d'enseignants." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040208.
Full textThe experimental research called “Q-test-vocal” lasted six months (December 2002 to June 2003). We discovered that the teachers assessed the vocal performance according to their personal instructive objectives. They found that peer assessment or self assessment were both very difficult. Although it was the first time that they had ever recorded their pupils and, they appreciated the process very much. They thought it was a very useful instrument of evaluation. The purpose of our study is divided into three parts: To analyse, to understand of the different forms (modes) of assessment used by the teachers and to identify how those forms lead to a final mark. To study the links between the teacher's practices in class and what they tell about their actual practices, specifically regarding to the different musical activities (vocal, instrumental, creative, auditory). To examine and focus on the changes of those concepts of those occur during interviews and to analyse their evolution in relation with specific factors of musical activities in secondary classes. In conclusion, the experiment shows that the evaluation of vocal performance is a crucial problem for music teachers who use different forms of marking and that their strategy for evaluation is not clear. The music teachers judged with a sommative assessment of final performance. They justified their marks with a subjective and holistic approach. And their appreciations and preferences were the same in January as they were in June. They showed no changes occurred towards favorite or disliked extracts
Huguet-Benabdelmouna, Marie-Céline. "La réussite en éducation musicale : des facteurs individuels aux facteurs contextuels." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00259778.
Full textXiong, Sha. "Pédagogies actives et éducation musicale en Chine : le Nouveau Système en construction." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040065.
Full textOur research concerns the attempt to build what is called New System. This method is being developed, with some discretion, mainly in Central Conservatoire Beijing. This “New System” seems to be inspired by three European active methods (Jaques-Dalcroze, Orff and Kodaly). The aim of the research, after having described the historical context, is first to identify methods which inspired the "New System", the contribution of factors particular to China. Then, trying to understand the relationship between the emergence of this New System and Chinese society. We chose direct observation, semi-structured interviews with trainers and trainees, analysis of video and analysis of the interviews. The overall analysis of the data shows that New System directories include Chinese folk songs that are often rewritten and adapted to the needs of the teaching of the New System, many Western songs, Western tonal music, improvised tonal music. There is little room for the teaching of Chinese traditional music. This research allows us to understand on one hand, that there is a demand for the field of education (including music) to train future creative citizens to meet the needs of economic transformation. On the other hand, that there is a desire to maintain the unity of China. In this New System, there is a tendency towards a certain autonomy of the individual. However, this desire may conflict with the maintenance of social cohesion in a country where many people live and where reigned a long authoritarian tradition
Carratelli, Carlo. "L’integrazione dell’estesico nel poietico nella poetica musicale post-strutturalista : il caso di Salvatore Sciarrino, una "composizione dell'ascolto"." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040101.
Full textThis work tries to relate the musical experience of the Italian composer Salvatore Sciarrino with an aesthetic turn that has characterized the history of ideas at the beginning of the 70’s : the shift of attention from the object to the subject, about the relationship between man and world. We try to examine a particular aspect of this turn - the integration of estesic level in the poietic one - of which characteristics appear, according to us, in Sciarrino’s work. This integration consists in the “assumption” of the reception of a work by its composer. This assumption may show itself in different ways : an attention to the communicative aspects of music, a research focused on listening as a cognitive activity, the consciousness about the hermeneutical and phenomenological dimensions that make listening something more than a mere perception. We try to show how these aspects mix in Sciarrino’s works, by means of an analysis of poietic level (Sciarrino’s writings and notes) and by means of an estesical and inductive analysis of a selection of Sciarrino’s scores. The examples of Lohengrin and Vanitas, in particular, show that the temporal conduction of these works correspond to their poetic meaning, and that Sciarrino’s music intend to communicate not only a “musical message”, but also the cognitive structure for receiving it. That is why we define Sciarrino’s working as a “listening’s composition”
Meric, Renaud. "L' appréhension spatiale de l'écoute : un mouvement entre imagination et perception. L'exemple de la musique électroacoustique." Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.biu-montpellier.fr/florabium/jsp/nnt.jsp?nnt=2009MON30063.
Full textThe notion of space became crucial in the music of the 20th century and more specifically in the electroacoustic music. By taking account of the idea of grasp of listening, we want to find a link between body, space, listening and sound: we are here based in particular on the idea of “flesh”, developed by the philosopher Maurice Merleau-Ponty in his last works and on the concept of “enaction” introduced by the neurobiologist Francisco J. Varela. In this way, the listening can be defined as the grasp gesture as well as what is grasped (sounds): then, the grasped space becomes a complex movement where the grasp gestures and the movements peculiar to the sound interweave and merge themselves. The sound, grasped in space, can be thus considered as a moving, ephemeral and complex phenomenon, constantly set between imagination and perception. The electroacoustic and computer musics, in correlation with their researches on sound space, have nurtured this evanescent aspect of sound. To illustrate that, we finish our thesis by analyzing the composers’ electroacoustic music works who, each one in his own way, has attached an importance to sound space: Concret PH by Iannis Xenakis, Paysage, personnage, nuage by François Bayle, Gymel by Horacio Vaggione and Audible ecosystemics 3a, background noise study by Agostino Di Scipio
Agid, Roméo. "Ennui situationnel en période d'écoute musicale : Eléments de théorie, critique d'un idéal de réception." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLE002/document.
Full textAccording to a common view in music education, listening to music must be considered both a whole experience as total as a continuous one, equally. However, this perspective is in conflict with the possible reality that the listener can fall into a state of situational boredom.Thus far, both philosophically and methodologically, this concept of boredom has been disregarded in the experience of listening to music. Once boredom is included, a discrepancy between the expectations of the listener and the satisfaction of these expectations is revealed. It calls for a theoretical reevaluation of the foundations of musicology, which have put the origin of music in the work of art (the score or a specific interpretation).This PHD project attempts to define a theoretical framework for the following question: what is situational boredom in the experience of listening to music? By questioning important and current notions such as interest, embodiment, awareness, familiarity, treatment, and conscience, this new field approach becomes a criticism of the idealization of esthetic reception. During a reception time, boredom brings to light the question of the subject’s integration into the analysis. Until when can the subject be ignored? This study, while not responding definitively, prepares the ground for a new and interesting problematic theoretical field and offers its first modelization
Eloy, Florence. "Apprendre à écouter la musique : culture légitime, culture scolaire et cultures juvéniles." Paris, EHESS, 2012. https://acces.bibliotheque-diderot.fr/login?url=http://www.cairn.info/enseigner-la-musique-au-college--9782130625551.htm.
Full textThis research explores the connections between legitimate culture, school culture, and youth cultures, drawing on the study of music education in middle and high school, a case study that might appear as a "small object" at first sight. Yet my research emphasizes the ever changing relationships between three forms of culture delineated above. Though Bourdieu and Passeron have analyzed the elective affinities between school culture and legitimate culture, many recent works have emphasized in contrast how school curricula are currently changing in order to incorporate the daily and profane experiences of students. In parallel, observers have noted a decline in the consensus over the classical canon to be taught to the students. Within this larger trend, the case of music is particularly interesting since music education is a dominated discipline within school curricula, but also on of the disciplines where teachers make particular efforts to incorporate the profane experiences of students. Hence, it affords a better understanding of the tensions between youth cultures and school culture, in the broader context of the diversification of cultural repertoires gradually integrated in the curriculum. More specifically, my research relies on several types of data : an analysis of the programs of musical education since 1938, observations and interviews conducted with middle and high school students and their teachers, and a quantitive analysis of the survey of the French Ministère de la Culture on the cultural universes of youths. My analysis documents the shifting of cultural hierarchies with the emergence of the norm of "enlightened eclecticism"
Koffi, Gbaklia Elvis. "L'éducation musicale dans l'enseignement général en Cote d'Ivoire : pratiques et démocratisation." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040277.
Full textContrary to the social context where it is constantly present, music at school touches only a few children. This absence of music teaching democratization at school is due to a lack of musical practice in elementary teaching, linked to inadequate teachers training in music and shortage of teachers in secondary school. The investigations developed throughout this work first reveal, that the politics of ministerial education management determine the changes in music teaching democratization; acces to this field and curriculum appropriate to social musical reality rely on the political. Then we will demonstrate that teachers practices depend on their musical culture and their relation to musical knowledge. Continuing education for teachers could be a factor in democratizing musical education in Côte d'Ivoire
Ndiaye, Ibrahima. "L'éducation musicale au Sénégal : enracinement et ouverture." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG034/document.
Full textAcademic music education is formalized in Senegal until 1976, with the intention of democratizing access to culture in the school. The goal is to train a Senegal citizen rooted in their own culture and open to the rest of the world. But the realization of this noble ambition almost failed due to an ‘’openness’’ that has overtaken the ‘’rooting’’. Because the pattern of musical education training for teachers is imitating the courses contents left by the French and based mainly on European classical music unknown by the Senegalese. What creates a voltage compared to the popular musical culture of students. In schools, nothing is provided for teaching this subject as for as the resources and educational tools are concerned. Music education teachers are also facing a problem report to the academic knowledge in a society of highly Islamized oral tradition with a caste system, where cultural and religious prejudices about the music. In this work, we study the Senegalese musical education in its socio-cultural, political, academic and economic aspects
Alten, Michèle. "La musique et le chant dans les écoles primaires de la République (1882-1939)." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010713.
Full textIn 1882 the minister of education brought in a new compulsory item in the programs of primary schools : music and singing. The demand of the ambition, the lack of clarity of the aims sought and of the methods as well as the low level of qualification of the teachers in this very field made the application of the official instructions rahter uncertain. Before 1914, the civil engagement of the teachers led them to have of the republic celebrated by patriotic song. But the French territory is divised into two regions : south of line going from Saint-Malo to Geneva, musical activities are rare in the classrooms of a rather illiterate population. Between 1920 and 1939, a new musical culture expands in schools. It concerns mainly the organisation of amateur theatricals played, mimed and sung by the pupils. It expresses in its own way the signifiance assumed by the popular artistic spare time activities in France. However this practice does not bring any solution to the place occupied by music in schools. Because it does not take the means for assuming the basis for a teaching of arts, the school puts aside the sensitive aspect of education
Benoît, Josée. "Comprendre les pratiques d'une enseignante de musique instrumentale au secondaire en tenant compte des concepts de représentations et de motivations." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/19767.
Full textMarquis, Sylvain. "L'attitude spéculative dans les arts sonores actuels : exploration et méthodologie." Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA083722.
Full textSupported by an approach associating exploration and reflexivity, this study investigates sound practices at large, bearing designations as broad as new gestures, experimental musics, audio arts, sound arts, sonic arts or open musics, but also many other denominations associated to specific fields: free improvisation, noise, new instrument making, glitch, clicks and cuts, plunderphonics, radiophonic art, soundscape, drones, micro-sounds, field recording, laptop performance, sound poetry or software art. The many questions triggered by current audio arts are being investigated in three parts. The first part is a historiographical take on the epistemology of music study, and a confrontation to the particular question of audio arts. These observations lead to a second part, which attempts to sketch a conjunctive musicology based on William James' empiricism and pragmatism. The third part of this study outlines a reasoned exploration of audio arts via the conjunctive method, and proposes a typology of the speculative attitude
Perticoz, Lucien. "Les processus techniques et les mutations de l'industrie musicale : l'auditeur au quotidien, une dynamique de changement." Grenoble 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE39038.
Full textThe actors of phonographic industry have been confronted for a decade with a deep questioning of the commercial valorization ways of their contents. A purely quantitative approach is insufficient to understand the complexity of these socio-economic movements; consequently, this research intends to apprehend qualitatively the evolution of the recorded music listening practice. We question the moment of the reception without forgetting that of the production and we connect the micro-social plan of cultural practices with that macroeconomic of the industrial strategies in order to show up how they are both connected in a reciprocal movement of structuring. The ways of insertion of the music in the everyday life of the listeners are more particularly questioned, with an aim of emphasizing the diversity and the diversification of their uses of the music as well as the various levels of listening and symbolic involvement they put within the framework of this cultural practice. Internet and the digitalization of the contents act like catalysts of changes in progress, facilitate the access to a form of musical "opulence" which becomes the everyday life of the listeners and take part consequently of their construction as individuals. It is thus a question of better understanding how the uses of subjects, while supporting the evolution of the recorded music listening practice, take part of a mutation of the phonographic industry as a whole, as well as a dynamic of an ideological renewal of capitalism
Nancy, Sarah. "La Voix féminine et le plaisir de l'écoute, des rhétoriques à la tragédie en musique." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030011.
Full textWhy does" tragédie en musique" - the first great french operatic genre, created by Quinault and Lully in 1673 - so few flatter lyrical voices, especially feminine ones? Why does this genre not foster divas? By questionning what the subsequent history of opera shows as a negative symptom, that is to say by questioning the existence of a female voice as a so-called esthetic object, and by exploring the relation-ship between voice, feminine and logos in the arts of speech inthe 17e century, this study aims to reveal the complex movement which contributes to the enjoyment of this genre for its contemporary listeners : neither a transgressive attraction for pure voice, nor a servile allegeance to the order of reason and language, this movement, which one can describe as a fragile balance for the subject being both and desiring subject and a speaking subject, bears witness to a deep preccupation for the capacity of language to sustain the "vivre-ensemble"
Estienne, Nathalie. "La voix chantée des enseignants d’éducation musicale dans l’enseignement secondaire en France : entre modèles esthétiques et profils éducatifs." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL023.
Full textThe subject of the study is the singing activity of teachers in French music education. The study poses the following question: how should the teacher sing? Three important subjects inform the answer. The first Book considers literature on the teacher’s singing voice. This voice is in the first place a legitimate vocal model ; but this in itself is problematic in the context of mass education. So the voice strives to take on a vocality better suited to the teaching environment. The conclusion of the first book is that it is aesthetic choices that prevail in everything relating to vocality in music teaching. Book II tries to explain the reasons for the paradoxes which are inherent in the teacher’s singing. It analyses the socio-historical and didactic factors which make music education such a particular activity as it is grounded both in traditional representations of singing and in educational concepts. Book Three shows just how present aesthetic choices are, and how they affect the way teachers adapt them to their teaching purposes. The stylistic features of various repertoires used are studied and the sound of music teachers’ voices is analysed. This enables us to show that the way a teacher sings plays a vital role in their teaching. As a result of this research we have drawn up a conceptual proposal for ‘educational vocal profiles’
Schmitz, Theresa Maria Karolin. "L'opéra pour enfants. : une étude interdisciplinaire de la création musicale à destination de l'enfant-spectateur." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0104.
Full textThe present research aims to evaluate the world of children's opera: what meaning do music productions for young audiences have for opera houses, for contemporary music "and for children's lives? First, a comparative analysis focusing on existing practices aims to describe the children's opera world in Europe, as well as to outline socio-cultural and political circumstances which led to this specific form of the operatic genre: productions for young audiences. A confrontation of theories developed by the new sociology of childhood, the phenomena of cultural democratization, and the discourse of the opera houses themselves reveals the artistic, pedagogic and socio-political meaning of children's operas. A rnusicological analysis of 7 children's operas premiered from 2001 to 2011 outlines the central question of the genre: are there any differences in composing and staging for children as compared to a general audience? This second part of the thesis presents some of the key features of children's operas. Finally, several ethnographies look at the experience of more than 600 children aged 4 to 12 when faced with these 7 operas. The collected data is analyzed by considering children's worlds and cultures in Western Europe (Germany, Austria, Italy, France and UK). To conclude, these ethnographies show that operas for young audiences are a positive experience for children. This is why they generally welcome a genre (opera) and a type of music (contemporary art music) which typically suffers from negative stereotypes. Thus, children's operas become a playful ambassador, innovative and non-conventional, of the opera genre
Baptiste, Jessel Nadine. "La communication musicale et le Braille : un système d'apprentissage assisté par ordinateur pour l'harmonie pouvant être utilisé par des non voyants." Toulouse 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU30185.
Full textSuissa, Dédé. "Langage et apprentissage en éducation musicale à l'école et en formation professionnelle : un exemple dans une situation de production sonore et d’analyse auditive." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0366/document.
Full textAt the moment, didacticiens of the diverse disciplines wonders about the linguistic practicesoperated to think, to negotiate meanings and stabilize knowledges within the school contexts(Jaubert, Rebière). Participating in this research in musical education, the object of thisstudy concerns the analysis of " the tool " language (oral and paper), at the same timelinguistic and musical, in the acquisition of the knowledge of the pupils of the school and thestudents for the teaching profession of schools. It joins in a historical and culturalperspective, which sees in the language a tool of conceptualization
Lerner-Sei, Sophie. "Le professeur d'éducation musicale au collège : entre le soi-musicien et le soi-enseignant : étude clinique du rapport de l'enseignant à l'objet de sa discipline." Thesis, Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100013.
Full textThe author tries to seize the processes at work in the intimate link developed by a teacher with his/her academic subject, in the present case musical education in secondary schools. The study is built on a psychoanalytically-oriented approach. Questioning her own link to music, a matter of identity, the author sets the theoretical and conceptual background upon which she develops her research questions by working through counter-tranferential elements. The paper is organized in four parts. In the prologue, between myth and reality, the author presents a clinical reading of a story that launches the questions dealt with in the first part, the cornerstone of the encounter between two types of listening : musical and clinical. The second part is dedicated to musical education as an academic subject from a socio-historical and institutional point of view, highlighting the delicate issues raised by it's teaching. A clinical reading of the national curriculum for music (1997) complements this presentation. In the third part, interviews with four junior high school music teachers' are analyzed. From these it can be infered how teachers, psychically speaking, reconcile their link to music with the didactical link, through a study in object-relation and narcissistic modes. To conclude, the author analyzes a didactical situation she has experienced in her own practice and that has been worked through. This leads her to consider as a necessity to offer to teachers the possibility, on a continuous training basis, of benefiting from clinical support devices for their professional pratice
Pacault, Daniel. "[Le sãs] de la musique : contradictions et paradoxes de la pratique musicale instituée : le cas d'un cours individuel de piano." Pau, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PAUU1008.
Full textTeaching music in school academies has always been a recurrent issue. Is art meant to serve the learners' purpose or conversely, do learners have to comply to the rules of art ? There seems to be no clearcut decision that could close this debate. Since they have to face such a contradiction, learners, teachers and institution seem to be in a paradoxical and antinomic position which makes it hard to settle the matter. How can they solve such a dilemma ? With this aim in view, we will question music itself, using a play on words about the "säs" of music, something between the sense and the essence of music. We will study the sense of music through its three different meanings: its very meaning as regards language, its perspective as regards sociology, its sensation as regards phenomenology. Will this research, by giving some meaning to music, enable us unravel the paradoxical situations generated by music ? In a second part, we will attempt to get as close as possible to music by laying its sound on paper exactly like the written form (le säs) which perfectly renders the music heard in the words "sense" and "essence". For this purpose, we will translate the recording of a piano lesson into a score and we will attempt to reveal what is being woven between a teacher and his pupil. How do these two persons hear the music through the song of the piano ? And finally, we will unexpectedly find out that the musician's paradox can be solved through the practice of improvisation, thein-between, essential to expression and interpretation. In a sense, the essence of music might be hidden in the dephs of improvisation?
Sarrouy, Alix Didier. "Acteurs de l’éducation musicale : ethnographie comparative entre trois núcleos qui s’inspirent du programme El Sistema au Venezuela, au Brésil et au Portugal." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA032/document.
Full textEl Sistema is the name of a Venezuelan educational program that uses symphonic music as a tool. After forty years of existence, the numbers of students have increased impressively from all social classes. Reproduced in more than 60 countries, today El Sistema is a worldwide reference in the use of musical art as a tool for personal development and social education among populations living in socioeconomically disadvantaged neighbourhoods. Yet, there is a gap in social science research on what is really done in Venezuela and in the countries that have been inspired by it.We intend to fill in this gap by applying ethnographic methodologies under a sociological eye. For that, we focus the research on the basic unit of El Sistema – the núcleo. The núcleo is a physical space, like a school, where social actors (students, teachers, parents…) get together for daily music classes, following principles and methods of El Sistema. The lessons are free and the instruments are lent to the students.The starting double-question we ask is: how do the actions progress in a núcleo and what is the role of each of these actors? To answer these questions, we suggest a comparative analysis between three núcleos in three countries: Venezuela, Brazil and Portugal. In the last two, we chose musical education programs inspired by the Venezuelan El Sistema: Neojiba in Brazil and Orquestra Geração in Portugal.In each program, we chose one núcleo as a unit of analysis. It is, therefore, a multi-situated research, in which we apply qualitative methodologies: ethnographic observation, semi-structured interviews and focus-groups. The comparative analysis is not normative. Instead, it is a way to complexify, to provoke the researcher’s thinking using the differences and the similarities between the three núcleos. In our fields of research, ethnography is central, carried out daily in a very intense paste, aiming at capturing and illustrating the role of each actor in the núcleo. We want to understand which individual and collective actions are developed in each context. The heart of this thesis is to reveal as many empirical aspects of the núcleos as possible, through diverse complementary angles.To understand the actions in the núcleos we extend the analysis by incorporating the social, economical and political contexts surrounding them. The factors that seem external also have impacted on the actions of each actor and, in consequence, on the results obtained through musical education in the núcleos
Pomerleau, Turcotte Justine. "État de l'enseignement de la formation auditive en contexte extrascolaire offert aux enfants de 6 à 12 ans, au Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27457.
Full textThe goal of this project is to draw a portrait of aural skills (AS) teaching to children between 6 and 12 in studios, in Quebec. An online survey completed by 147 teachers gave insights about the activities made with their students, their perceptions of learning and teaching of AS, their use of technology, and the strategies they propose to their students during musical dictations. The results lead to a better understanding of the way AS are taught in Quebec, and of the teachers’ needs. More precisely, the data highlights the fact that most of the surveyed teachers have a rather traditional conception of AS pedagogy. A majority of participants have a positive perception of their own learning of AS and of its teaching. Furthermore, they do not use technologies a lot when teaching AS, and those who use them most are men, people who teach another instrument than piano, and those who have a negative perception of their learning experience of AS and of the resources currently available to teach it. Finally, the strategies chosen by the respondents to teach musical dictation are correlated with sociodemographic characteristics, learning experience of AS, and the perception of its teaching. Keywords: aural skills, musical dictation, children, instrumental teaching, strategies, technologies.
Habellion, Dominique. "L'objet-exposition "Sonolithe" de Louis Dandrel (1991) : un outil pédagogique patrimonial d'éducation à l'écoute en lien avec l'écologie sonore." Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0105/document.
Full textLouis Dandrel was born in 1939. He is a musician, a composer and a sound designer. In 1991, he imagined a « sound exhibition » for the general public entitled « Sonolithe » in order to make people’s perceptions of the sound environment evolve. After being one actor of the translation of R. Murray Schafer’s famous book The soundscape (1979), Louis Dandrel wrote the preface of the second edition in 2010. In many interviews and conferences he reaffirms the decisive influence of Murray Schafer on his work. This thesis is based upon a double statement which becomes a double hypothesis, both musicological and pedagogical, so as to try and determine to what extent the exhibition-object « Sonolithe » can be integrated into an « acoustic ecology » theoretical framework, as defined by R. Murray Schafer and his followers. Secondly, this thesis tries to examine the exhibition-object as part of a possible didactical system, building on Louis Dandrel’s pedagogical positioning
Cruz, de Menezes Ruth. "University music students' use of cognitive strategies in transcribing figured bass dictation and the possible influence of memory span on their performance." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69239.
Full textMusic aural skills, partly developed during ear training (ET) courses, are fundamental to musicians' training in order to develop inner audition (Rogers, 1984). Authors agree about the importance of a good ear development as the basis for all musical progress and activities, such as listening and performing (Elliot 1993; Hallam & Bautista, 2012; Karpinski, 2000; King & Brook, 2016; Lake, 1993; Langer; 1953; McPherson, Bailey & Sinclair, 1997; Rogers, 1984; Rogers 2013; Upitis, Abrami, Varela, 2016). Musical dictation transcription, being one of the most used ways to develop inner audition is a challenge to be faced by many students in difficulty (Cruz de Menezes, 2010; Hedges, 1999; Hoppe, 1991). Despite the importance of this task, the underlying processes are not yet fully understood, especially those related to figured bass dictation. This poses an abiding challenge for teachers. A better understanding of students' mental processes engaged during dictation tasks, and how students deploy such processes, could provide teachers with solutions. Results might suggest which pedagogical approaches to privilege, and which strategies might be effective to help students overcome their difficulties. To fill the gap in this field, this research was elaborated with six main objectives: a) list and count the strategies used by students at the beginning of their university education; b) categorize strategies; c) identify the most used and the most effective strategies; d) analyze other cognitive factors that may influence the use of strategies, such as musical and non-musical auditory memory span; e) analyze the impact of strategy usage and other variables on dictation performance levels; f) evaluate whether the dictation strategies and dictation results change after one ET course session. To reach these objectives, 66 students starting first year university music courses participated in this study. They described their strategies used during figured bass dictations, took two memory tests (musical and non-musical) and answered a questionnaire to indicate their gender, instrument, musical genre, and details about the duration of their musical studies. Firstly, this research allowed us to list and categorize the strategies used to solve figured bass dictations in a thorough way; Secondly, using correlations, analyses of variance and covariance, regressions, and T-tests, this study enabled us to understand the relationship of strategies to performance in harmonic dictation; and to verify if the use of strategies and performance in dictation changed over time, after taking university ear training courses. Moreover, we verified the relation between the performance in dictation and auditory capacities, as well as other variables such as instrument and age at start of musical studies. This thesis is organized into four chapters: Chapter 1 presents a literature review; Chapter 2, the methodology; Chapter 3, all qualitative and quantitative analyses done in response to the research questions; and at last, the discussion of results and conclusion.
Lecocq, Aurélie. "Génèse et évolution des compétences des élèves à la fin de l'école maternelle : éléments d'analyse à partir de données de panel et d'une expérimentation musicale." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00994721.
Full textGiorgio, Maurizio. "Salience concept in auditory domain with regard to music cognition." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100099/document.
Full textThis research examines several issues related to the collection, representation and the categorization of musical stimuli during the listening. We investigate these cognitive processes in the with reference to the different theoretical approaches existing in the international scientific literature. In particular, the thesis focuses on the process of perceptual segmentation of musical pieces during the listening. Two behavioral experiments allow analyzing the different roles of many structural and dynamic features in the development of the listeners’ representation of the music. Experiments take into account also the variables related to the musician and the listener. The experimental data obtained are discussed with regard to the current models of auditory map of salience, as well as with models of music segmentation models. In the paradigm of musical segmentation we used subjects have to hear and segment two versions of an atonal piece. Order of presentation is balanced across participants. The results demonstrate that the saliency map is not an immutable frame deriving only from the features of the stimuli. On the opposite, it can be modulated by goal-directed attention through, for example, modulation of specific perceptual thresholds for certain characteristics
Chobert, Julie. "Influence de l'apprentissage musical sur le traitement des syllabes chez des enfants normolecteurs et dyslexiques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX20678.
Full textMy research is aimed at studying the influence of musical training on the acoustic and phonological processing of syllables in children with dyslexia and in normal-reading children. To this aim, I conducted several experiments by using methods issued from experimental psychology (Reaction Times, RTs, and error rates, %err) and from human electrophysiology (Event-Related brain Potentials, ERPs)By comparing 9-year-old musician and non-musician children, I first tested for the effects of musical expertise on attentive (RTs and %err) and preattentive processing (by using the Mismatch Negativity, MMN) of the acoustical parameters, frequency and duration, of syllables and of a phonological parameter, the Voice Onset Time (VOT; Experiment I). Results showed enhanced preattentive and attentive processing of syllables’ duration and VOT in musicians compared to nonmusician children. Secondly, I compared the processing of these same parameters in dyslexic and normal-reading children (Experiment II) by using the MMN. Results revealed that children with dyslexia showed deficits for the processing of duration and VOT in syllables compared to normal-readers. Finally, in the last two studies, I used the longitudinal method to test for the influence of musical training on the processing of the same acoustic and phonological parameters of syllables, in normal-reading children (Experiment III) and in children with dyslexia (Experiment IV). Results of Experiment III showed that 12 months of musical training enhanced duration and VOT processing in syllables, thereby demonstrating that the effects of musical expertise shown in Experiment I are not likely to only result from specific genetic predispositions for music but are causally linked to musical training. Finally, results of Experiment IV revealed that 6 months of musical training in children with dyslexia enhanced their sensitivity to VOT processing, suggesting that musical training could be an aid for the remediation of dyslexia.These results highlight the relationship between acoustical and phonological processing. Musical training, by refining the acoustical network responsible for the acoustic processing in music and speech sounds (common processing) also enhances sensitivity to phonological associated features and, consequently, the building-up of more robust phonological representations (transfer of training effect from music to language processing)
Roth, Raphaël. "Bande originale de film, bande originale de vie : pour une sémiologie tripartite de l'emblème musical : le cas de l'univers Disney." Phd thesis, Université d'Avignon, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00987167.
Full textBorne, Leonardo da Silveira. "Trabalho docente na educação musical a distância : educação superior brasileira." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/34141.
Full textEsta pesquisa trata do ensino de música a distância, tendo por objetivo conhecer e compreender as práticas docentes desenvolvidas por professores universitários em disciplinas de música na modalidade EAD, a partir de suas percepções sobre essas práticas. Participaram dessa pesquisa oito professores que atuam em cursos de graduação em música a distância ou ministram disciplinas nessa modalidade em cursos presenciais, os quais responderam a entrevistas semi-estruturadas, no período de outubro a dezembro de 2010. Suas falas são analisadas no intuito de articular as ocorrências comuns entre os participantes e suas peculiaridades, o que resulta em treze tópicos de análise. As reflexões desses tópicos apóiam-se em autores da prática docente, especialmente Tardif e Lessard (2008), e autores que escrevem sobre a Educação a Distância. Os resultados mostram que é necessário considerar dois aspectos nas práticas musicais a distância: as ações e as interações. Vinculados a esses aspectos há uma multiplicidade de fatores que influenciam a prática docente na EAD: as possibilidades e limitações da tecnologia, dos objetos e ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem; a formação que o professor deve ter para atuar na modalidade, que geralmente ocorre após o início das atividades na EAD; os atores envolvidos em todo o processo, como tutores, alunos e outros professores; os contextos dos alunos; o papel do planejamento, que é o momento em que a prática presencial do professor é ressignificada e se transforma em aulas, atividades e avaliações. Ao mesmo tempo, a pesquisa expõe práticas que são realizadas na educação musical a distância e delineia um perfil de docente para atuar em música nessa modalidade.
This research is about distance music teaching, which objective is know and comprehend professors' practice developed in undergraduate distance music classes, from their perceptions. Eight professors participated of this study, and they answered a semi-structured interview from october to december 2010. Their answeres are analized articulating similar ocorrences and their particularities, which results in thirteen analisis topics. The topic's reflexions are suportted with authors of teacher's practive, specially Tardif e Lessard (2008), and authors from distance education. The results show that is necessary have in mind two aspectos in distance music practice: actions and interactions. Within these aspects, there is a multiplicity of factors that influence teacher's practice: possibilities and limitations of technology, objects and virtual learning platforms; the formation that the professor must have, which usually is made after he starts working; the actors envolved in whole process, such as tutors, studentes and other professors; students's contexts; the role of planing, which is the moment that the presential practice is ressignified e becomes in classes, activities and evaluations. In the sema time, the research exposes distance music education practices and delinates a professor profile to act in this modality.
La presente pesquisa busca conocer y comprender las prácticas docentes desarrolladas por profesores universitarios en disciplinas de música en la modalidad EAD, a partir de sus percepciones sobre esas prácticas. Fueron realizadas entrevistas semi-estructuradas entre octubre y diciembre 2010 con ocho profesores que actúan en cursos de graduación en música a distancia o ministran disciplinas en esa modalidad en cursos presenciales. Sus hablas son analizadas con el objetivo de articular los sucesos comunes entre los participantes y las peculiaridades, lo que resulta en trece tópicos de análisis. Las reflexiones de esos tópicos se apoyan en autores de práctica docente, especialmente Tardif y Lessard (2008), y en la Educación a Distancia. La búsqueda de la comprensión del hacer docente muestra que es necesario considerar dos aspectos en las prácticas musicales a distancia: las acciones y las interacciones. Esos aspectos reflejan una multiplicidad de factores que influencian la práctica docente en EAD: las posibilidades y limitaciones de la tecnología, de los objetos y ambientes virtuales de aprendizaje; la formación necesaria para que el profesor actue en la modalidad, que generalmente ocurre solo después del inicio de las actividades de EAD; los actores envueltos en todo el proceso, como tutores, alumnos y otros profesores; los contextos de los alumnos; el papel de la planificación, que es el momento en que la práctica presencial del profesor es resinificada y se transforma en clases, actividades y evaluaciones. A la vez, la pesquisa expone prácticas que son realizadas en la educación musical a distancia y delinea un perfil de docente apto a actuar en música en esa modalidad.
Marty, Nicolas. "Les conduites d'écoute. Temps, espace et forme dans les musiques acousmatiques." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL008.
Full textIn 1989, after ten years of research, François Delalande presented for the first time the idea of “listening behaviours,” distinguishing several ways to listen to the same piece of music. The methodology did not allow for many conclusions, but the approach began a new field of research, where diverse listening behaviours could serve as a basis for diverse, exclusive (or even contradictory) analyses of the same work. Furthermore, Delalande’s preliminary research based on an extract from Pierre Henry’s music is still one of the few instances of research about acousmatic music listening that addresses actual listeners. The last twenty years have seen the reproduction and extension of Delalande’s results, as well as a growing interest for listening in musicological circles. For this reason, it seems necessary to review research about listening behaviours to evaluate their operational validity and to propose a robust theoretical framework for their study and description. This is the thesis of this dissertation, beginning with a review of the musicological, psychological and pedagogical discourses about listening, following with a critical study of existing methodologies about listening behaviours frameworks in order to re-evaluate them with more robust methodologies. Three esthesic analyses of the same work are then used to propose a need for further investigation and possible applications of the framework
Boisvert, Stéphanie. "Les effets de l'apprentissage du chant avec ou sans les gestes Curwen sur la justesse vocale et les habiletés perceptives des élèves de la maternelle." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/39749.
Full textNOTICE EN COURS DE TRAITEMENT
Titre de l'écran-titre (visionné le 9 juillet 2020)
L’objectif principal de cette étude était de comparer les effets de l’apprentissage du chant avec les gestes Curwen et sans ces gestes sur la justesse vocale et les habiletés perceptives des enfants de la maternelle. À cet effet, le groupe expérimental (avec gestes Curwen) et le groupe contrôle (sans geste Curwen) étaient respectivement composés de 33 enfants âgés de 5 et 6 ans. Tous les participants ont suivi 30 leçons musicales axées sur l’apprentissage de chansons. Les élèves du groupe expérimental ont travaillé le chant avec les gestes Curwen, alors que les élèves du groupe contrôle ont appris les mêmes chansons, mais sans les gestes. Avant et après la période d’instruction, tous les participants ont réalisé les épreuves visant à mesurer la justesse vocale et les habiletés perceptives. Des mesures de mémoire à court terme ont aussi été utilisées pour s’assurer de l’équivalence cognitive entre les groupes. De plus, un questionnaire rempli par les parents a permis de recueillir des informations sur l’environnement musical familial. Les résultats ont démontré une amélioration significative de la justesse vocale ainsi que des habiletés perceptives des participants entre le prétest et le post-test, pour l’ensemble de l’échantillon. Toutefois, aucune différence significative n’a été démontrée entre la justesse vocale des enfants du groupe expérimental (gestes Curwen) et celle du groupe contrôle (sans geste). De même, aucune différence significative n’a été démontrée entre les habiletés perceptives des enfants du groupe expérimental (gestes Curwen) et celle du groupe contrôle (sans geste). Nos résultats révèlent toutefois une corrélation significative de force modérée (r = 0,440) entre la justesse vocale et les habiletés perceptives de tous les enfants. En d’autres mots, meilleur était l’enfant à chanter avec précision, meilleur il était à distinguer les sons. En ce qui a trait au sexe, aucune différence n’a été constatée entre la justesse vocale des garçons et celle des filles. Finalement, l’environnement familial musical semble favoriser les habiletés perceptives, plus précisément la reconnaissance d’une mélodie de 4 sons, sans toutefois être lié de façon significative à la précision vocale des enfants.
The effects of learning to sing with and without Curwen hand signs on singing accuracy and perceptual abilities in kindergarten-age children were compared. Participants comprised an experimental group (Curwen signs) and a control group (without signs), each containing 33 children aged 5 to 6 years. All participants took 30 music lessons centered on learning songs. The experimental group learned songs using Curwen signs and the control group learned the same songs without signs. Before and after instruction, all participants were tested on singing accuracy and melodic perception. Short-term memory was assessed to ensure between-group equivalence. Complementary data were gathered from a parent-completed questionnaire on the home music environment. Results showed significantly improved singing accuracy and melodic perception from pretest to post-test for all participants. However, no significant difference in singing accuracy and melodic perception was found between the Curwen group compared to controls, or between boys and girls. Results showed a moderate positive correlation between vocal accuracy and perceptual abilities (r = .44), with higher vocal accuracy associated with higher perceptual abilities. In addition, the home music environment appeared to foster melodic perception, more specifically, recognition of a four-note melody, but with no significant effect on singing accuracy.
Jardin, Etienne. "Le conservatoire et la ville : les écoles de musique de Besançon, Caen, Rennes, Roubaix et Saint-Étienne au XIXe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0031.
Full textThe present study deals with French conservatoires from the French Revolution to World War One. It is based on the examples of the musical schools of Besançon, Caen, Rennes, Roubaix and Saint-Étienne. The first part establishes the international story of these structures through their inscription within global evolutions on either a national or a European scale. The second part offers a cross analysis of the educative schemes at work within these schools, from the enunciation of politics to be followed (the objectives) and the means chosen to enact them, to reach the reality of the teaching (the results). The third part proposes an approach of the existing link between the evolution of the conservatoires and of the local musical life, of the impact of music schools - and of teachers - upon musical economy
Guengard, Marianne. "Formation des chefs de choeur. Approche descriptive et compréhensive de l'enseignement-apprentissage de la direction de choeur. Un exemple "la levée"." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040001.
Full textThis thesis has the purpose investing in the research of musical education in France. It isfocused on specialised teaching for choir conductors and hence studies the practicesundertaken by both the student and the teacher interdependently, by analysing the conductinggestures in a real teaching-learning situation. The research specifically takes an interest in theteacher's work, and seeks to highlight the role of the latter in the building of knowledge linkedto a particular technical element: « the upbeat ». Of particular importance is the way in whichthe teacher structures the lessons, organises the layout, in terms of “the environment” in orderto direct the students towards targeted learning
Gras, Stéphan-Eloïse. "L'écoute en ligne. Figures du sujet écoutant et mutations des espaces musicaux sur Internet." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040210.
Full textThis research questions the figures of the listening subject in the context of the transformations of musical spaces on the Internet from 2007-2014, in order to consider the question of online listening from the perspective of the fields of philosophy and communications. I study the industrial and logical disposition (dispositif) of the API of The Echo Nest, a complex musical search and recommandation engine. I seek to grasp the aesthetic effects of this technoogy as a means of understanding the extent to which contemporary digital culture shapes musical experience. This is approached from three perspectives: an archeology of listening, which shows what is inherited in the online listening experience; a critical reading of the politics of digital archiving and algorithms,which incites us to think about the industrial axiologies of « machines of taste » ; and lastly, a semiotic-pragmatic analysis, which draws attention to the fictional modalities involved in mediated listening. With the emergence of music streaming as a new form of radio, this dissertation traces a contemporary regime of digitized perception (digital sensorium) that becomes a « discipline oflistenable » supported by the fictional mode of online production of meaning
Espinosa, Santiago Eugenio. "L'Objet musical. Éléments pour une philosophie de l'écoute." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040116.
Full textMusic is essentially inexpressive: music is unable of expressing anything (not even human emotions). This kind of language — sound’s articulation on time — is self-signifying. It doesn’t refer to anything but to itself: music expresses itself. In this, music is like reality, which is insignificant as well, and therefore tautological. Musical hearing is then a non-interpreting hearing; to hear music is to pay attention to music and not to that which is supposed to be transported by it. It is, in this perspective, a sort of attention to reality. To love music, therefore, is a form of learning to hear this way. The object that we love is the musical object as it is; we don’t even dream to change one single comma. It is in this unconditional approbation of the object where musical joy takes place; and we think it’s possible to spread this approbation to all objects that conform reality. That is what tragic philosophy invites us to do. Music, we could say, is the tragic art par excellence
Ko, Yi-Chun. "Espace sensible : expérience inter-sensorielle et corporelle, à partir des dispositifs musicaux interactifs." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080129.
Full textThis research was inspired by the enactive approach elaborated by F.-J Varelawhen he developed the embodied cognition theory; a living organism has to be involved physically and perceptually in a dynamic process with its surrounding environment so that a cognitive property can be embodied. To develop musical possibilities to motivate the listeners to appropriate their real life experiences, we are proposing the term "sensitive space" to articulate two practices of inter-sensory and physical experience : gameplay of musical listening and somatic exercise. This inter-sensory experience consists of the sensory interaction between exteroception and proprioception. We also focus on two specific aspects of this physical experience: the physical body and the virtual body - the body schema and the body image. The inharmonious relation of these two aspects will lead to a tension, sometimes to physical and psychic pain. To help the perceiving subject to become aware of this conflict, various somatic techniques are developed. We emit the hypothesis that the use of interactive musical devices can contribute to the exploration of the sensitive space, and thus bring a beneficial impact in somatic learning and rehabilitation. Several ways of demonstrating are: 1) the construction and tests of listening gameplay protocols, 2) the public exhibition of interactive multimedia devices 3) the case study on children affected by autism. We use different techniques to set up interactive musical devices: collective improvisation, spontaneous synchronization of the posture or the physical movement, kinesthetic empathy, etc. Finally, we highlight the beneficial aspects of introducing the interactive musical devices within the framework of healthcare. With these experimental results, we can then assert that the exploration of musical listening can have a beneficial impact in the context of somatic learning, on the condition that the listening is an act and lived musically
Volny, Sandra. "Survivance des espaces sonores : conscience auditive et pratiques de l'espace du corps-sonar." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H312.
Full textIn the chaos of contemporary life, it is more and more necessary to learn how to listen: listening to people, to nature, but also to places, to spaces, to their walls (parois). Walls do not only have ears; they speak. They speak of an unheard (in-ouïe) about humanity, about vibrating and whispering spaces. In the clash of our remembering, it is necessary to stretch the ear in order to become conscious of our universe, or our aural spaces. My art practice focuses on sound and aural spatial awareness. I create sound journeys, meditations, situations, field recordings, testimonies and stories that explore the silence’s tenuousness and the resonance of listening areas. While listening to the background noise and the echo that fill in the places, I am moving in an attempt to expose the Surviving Aural Spaces. At the heart of a sonic world, various contemporary artists are engaged in dynamics of referencing (renvoi) to the listening and to the body. The surviving takes form in sound traces, sound residues and sound fossils, that all witness our journeys as well as landscapes resisting to their own disappearance. In order to hearing those sound residues, to seeing the surviving of aural spaces, I am making use of participants whom discover their auditory awareness and perform a sonar-body movement, a movement that resonates between the body, the space and the information collected from the past. The sonar-body contacts the invisible, touches the echo of spaces, thus revealing our touched imaginary. The present thesis relates my journey in the universe of sound, the crossing of my personal practice, of my works as well as my narratives. It also gives the leading role to the works, described and studied from the angle of auditory awareness and the surviving of aural spaces. It goes through the creation of various artists, from John Cage to Brandon Labelle, via Pauline Oliveros and Alvin Lucier. It also browses the thinking of many theorists, including Didier Anzieu, Raymond Murray Schafer, Georges Didi-Huberman and Michel Serres. Let’s listen to them, to see
Hoch, Lisianne. "Perception et apprentissage des structures musicales et langagières : études des ressources cognitives partagées et des effets attentionnels." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20049/document.
Full textMusic and language are structurally organized materials that are based on combinatorial principles. Listeners have acquired knowledge about these structural regularities via mere exposure. This knowledge allows them to develop expectations about future events in music and language perception. My PhD investigated two aspects of domain-specificity versus generality of cognitive functions in music and language processing: perception and statistical learning.In the first part (perception), musical structure processing has been shown to influence spoken and visual language processing (Études 1 & 4), partly due to dynamic attending mechanisms (Jones, 1976). More specifically, musical structure processing has been shown to interact with linguistic-syntactic processing, but not with linguistic-semantic processing (Étude 3), thus supporting the hypothesis of shared syntactic resources for music and language processing (Patel, 2003). Together with previous studies that have investigated simultaneous musical and linguistic (syntactic and semantic) structure processing, we proposed that these shared resources might extend to the processing of other structurally organized information that require structural and temporal integration resources. This hypothesis was tested and supported by interactive influences between simultaneous musical and arithmetic structure processing (Étude 4). In the second part (learning), statistical learning was directly compared for verbal and nonverbal materials. In particular, we aimed to investigate the influence of dynamic attention driven by non-acoustic (Études 5 & 6) and acoustic (Étude 7) cues on statistical learning. Non-acoustic temporal cues have been shown to influence statistical learning of verbal and nonverbal artificial languages. In agreement with the dynamic attending theory (Jones, 1976), we proposed that non-acoustic temporal cues guide attention over time and influence statistical learning.Based on the influence of dynamic attending mechanisms on perception and learning and on evidence of shared structural and temporal integration resources for the processing of musical structures and other structured information, this PhD opens new questions about the potential influence of tonal and temporal auditory structure processing on general cognitive sequencing abilities, notably required in structured sequence perception and learning.Jones, M. R. (1976). Time, our lost dimension: Toward a new theory of perception, attention, and memory. Psychological Review, 83(5), 323-355. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.83.5.323Patel, A. D. (2003). Language, music, syntax and the brain. Nature Neuroscience, 6(7), 674-681. doi:10.1038/nn1082
Racine, Elyse. "L’influence d’activités en arts plastiques sur l’expérience d’appréciation musicale d’élèves de sixième année du primaire." Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4401.
Full textSince 2001, the Quebec school program states that an « appreciation » competency has to be taught within all four artistic school disciplines. This study describes the influence of activities integrating visual arts and music on the appreciation experience of 6th grade students. More specifically, this study aims to relate the different dimensions that can be found in the students’ verbal account of their appreciation experience and to show how the interdisciplinary activities affect their verbalization of these dimensions. Five case studies conducted with 6th grade elementary school students are presented. These five students, along with the other students in their class, have participated in one intradisciplinary activity and two interdisciplinary activities integrating visual arts and music. Following each activity, the students were met for semi-structured interviews in which they were asked to share their appreciation experience. Four tendencies have emerged from qualitative data analysis: a more insightful listening, a more accurate description of perceptual elements, a more accurate description of the student’s feelings and finally a form of distraction from the music. It appears that appreciation activities which integrate visual arts and music could be, if not a systematic approach, a way to differentiate teaching in a way that could be helpful to some types of learners.
Lanoue, Deslandes Rosie. "On n’entend que ce qu’on écoute : l’expérience sonore et musicale chez Henri Michaux, entre écriture et improvisation." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20105.
Full textTavakol, Showan. "Exploration, en composition musicale, des rencontres entre musiques de l’Occident et du Moyen-Orient, particulièrement d’Iran." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20807.
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