Academic literature on the topic 'Écosystèmes – Effets de l'homme'
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Journal articles on the topic "Écosystèmes – Effets de l'homme"
Agbeja, A. O., K. A. Olaifa, D. R. Akindolu, H. O. Salau, and M. S. Akinlade. "Climate change and livestock production: A review." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 48, no. 4 (March 8, 2021): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v48i4.2991.
Full textLecomte, Vincent. "Singer l'homme pour mieux le démasquer. Le projet écologique de Pierre Huyghe." Ecozon@: European Journal of Literature, Culture and Environment 10, no. 2 (October 5, 2019): 9–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37536/ecozona.2019.10.2.2943.
Full textMoore, Jean-David. "Premières mentions de vers de terre au parc naturel et historique de l’île aux Basques." Le Naturaliste canadien 143, no. 2 (June 4, 2019): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1060053ar.
Full textRamade, François, and Hélène Roche. "Effets des polluants sur les écosystèmes récifaux." Revue d'Écologie (La Terre et La Vie) 61, no. 1 (2006): 3–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/revec.2006.1297.
Full textGuggiari, M., S. Gallais, A. Bianchi, A. Guillaume, and P. Viars. "Effets hémodynamiques de l'atracurium chez l'homme." Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation 4, no. 6 (January 1985): 484–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0750-7658(85)80245-8.
Full textAribi, Nadia, Béatrice Denis, Samira Kilani-Morakchi, and Dominique Joly. "L’azadirachtine, un pesticide naturel aux effets multiples." médecine/sciences 36, no. 1 (January 2020): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2019268.
Full textBeauchesne, David, Cindy Grant, Dominique Gravel, and Philippe Archambault. "L’évaluation des impacts cumulés dans l’estuaire et le golfe du Saint-Laurent : vers une planification systémique de l’exploitation des ressources." Le Naturaliste canadien 140, no. 2 (June 2, 2016): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1036503ar.
Full textFriedlander, G., F. Blanchet-Benque, C. Bailly, R. Assan, and C. Amiel. "Effets tubulaires rénaux du glucagon chez l'homme." médecine/sciences 1, no. 2 (1985): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/3307.
Full textSEGERS, M., J. LEQUIME, and H. DENOLIN. "Les effets de l'injection intraveineuse d'acetylcholine chez l'homme." Acta Medica Scandinavica 122, no. 3 (April 24, 2009): 193–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1945.tb04498.x.
Full textRémy-Néris, O., P. Denys, O. Daniel, and B. Bussel. "Effets de la clonidine intrathécale chez l'homme paraplégique." Annales de Réadaptation et de Médecine Physique 42, no. 7 (September 1999): 386–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-6054(99)85058-2.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Écosystèmes – Effets de l'homme"
Boissier, Olivier. "Impact des pressions anthropiques sur les communautés de frugivores et la dispersion des graines en forêt guyanaise." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MNHN0039.
Full textTropical rain forests are threatened by many anthropogenic pressures that endanger not only species but also ecosystem processes such as mutualistic interactions. This thesis focused on the impact of hunting and logging on communities of frugivorous and granivorous mammals and birds and on seed dispersal at two forest sites in French Guiana. Densities of several major seed dispersers were greatly reduced at the hunted and impacted site, where a very significant reduction of rates of seed removal underneath fruiting trees was observed at the same time. The impact of anthropogenic pressures on seed dispersal and removal, which so far has been known at the species level, was shown at the level of endozoochorous tree communities. The method developed here can be used to assess the health status of tropical forests, in a conservation perspective
Cibot, Marie. "Le Chimpanzé face à l'anthropisation de son habitat : Conséquences sanitaires, comportementales, fonctionnelles et sociales." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MNHN0011.
Full textThe preservation of threatened species, such as chimpanzees, implies a better understanding of their interactions with humans. The objectives of this PhD were to (1) determine risks associated to the human-chimpanzee interactions and (2) evaluate the chimpanzees’ flexibility in response to these risks. This study was conducted in the Sebitoli area (Kibale National Park, Uganda), which has suffered from recent anthropological disturbances (logging, asphalted road, poaching). A pluridisciplinary approach gathering ethology, ecology, ethnoecology, veterinary medicine and functional morphology was set up. Chimpanzees suffer from the effects of human proximity on their health: the same parasite species as humans, congenital anomalies and limb mutilations resulting from snares. Whereas chimpanzees are attracted by domestic crops at the borders, they take into account the danger linked to human proximity: checking the road traffic, waiting behaviours from adult males towards vulnerable individuals while crossing the road, crop raiding during the night or when farmers are absent. Chimpanzees with limb deformities present the same food efficiency compared with able-bodied individuals and they are not isolated from their social group. This work has enriched our knowledge on the chimpanzees’ potential of cohabitation with humans and their ability to adapt to change. Nevertheless, an increase of the human pressure, even small, could exacerbate conflicts and rapidly threaten chimpanzees’ survival in the region
Desmonts, Diane. "Intégration du lien consommateur-ressource dans l'étude de l'influence des activités humaines sur l'hivernage des bernaches cravant dans un écosystème littoral fortement anthropisé." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00286376.
Full textCarry, Renaud Elisabeth. "L'homme et la forêt dans la Haute-Vallée du Doubs à la fin du Moyen âge : modalités et paradoxes d'une anthropisation tardive." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00839115.
Full textRybarczyk, Hervé. "Processus d'eutrophisation et ses consequences sur les peuplements d'un ecosysteme estuarien macrotidal, un exemple en manche orientale : la baie de somme." Paris 6, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA066231.
Full textHuynh, Aline. "Les effets toxiques et immunoallergiques du formaldéhyde chez l'homme." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05P059.
Full textMarescaux, Audrey. "Carbon cycling across the human-impacted Seine River basin : from the modeling of carbon dioxide outgassing to the assessment of greenhouse gas emissions." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS479.
Full textSeveral recent studies have highlighted significant fluxes of carbon dioxide (CO2) from inland waters in the global carbon cycling. The first main objective of this thesis was to quantify and understand carbon dynamics in the Seine River basin, which is deeply impacted by human activities. For this purpose a new inorganic carbon (IC) module was implemented in the biogeochemical Riverstrahler model, to simulate spatial and temporal variations in carbon forms in the drainage work. A second major objective was to size both aquatic and terrestrial emissions as a part of a joint assessment of three main GHGs (CO2, methane –CH4, and nitrous oxide –N2O). Field campaigns in rivers draining various land uses in different hydrological seasons, showed a supersaturation in CO2 of the Seine hydrosystem leading to CO2.emissions to the atmosphere. The main factor controlling the CO2 partial pressure (pCO2) was the concentration of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) (R2=0.56, n=119, p<0.05), modulated by hydro-climatic conditions and groundwater contribution. In small streams, DOC concentrations were dependent on the soil organic carbon stock. For the main stem, a long-term analysis (1970-2015) showed that pCO2 tracked urban pollution, decreasing from the 2000s after improvement of wastewater treatment. The validation of the IC module newly implemented in Riverstrahler showed that IC inputs to the Seine River dominated the overall carbon budget (1138 ktC yr-1 on average for the period 2010-2013) of which less than 2% was produced from biogeochemical processes (27 ktC yr-1). In addition, CO2 outgassing represented 30% of IC outputs while exports to the estuary represented 69% of IC outputs. OC inputs were comparatively lower, accounting only for 104 ktC yr-1. Analysis of the biogeochemical processes of the Seine River showed a negative net ecosystem production (NEP), the river being mostly heterotrophic. In order to complete the modeling of the fate of carbon in the Seine River, the Riverstrahler model was combined with the estuarine C-GEM model, towards an integrated approach to the Land-to-Ocean Aquatic continuum. Representing 34% of the river mirror area, the estuary thus contributes ~23% of the CO2 emitted from the whole estuary-river aquatic continuum (estimated at 445 kt C for the year 2010). In addition, analyses of available institutional databases and measurements of other GHGs (CH4 and N2O) enabled estimation of aquatic emissions at 3.7% of the Seine basin total emissions (2,276 ktCO2 equivalent yr-1), dominated by CO2 (95.3%), while agricultural (14,295 ktCO2 equivalent yr-1) and urban emissions (44,713 ktCO2 equivalent yr-1) accounted for 23.3% and 73.0%, respectively. A historical reconstruction of agricultural emissions for the whole of France (1850-2014) estimated that, among the 114,000 ktCO2 equivalent yr-1 emitted by the agricultural sector, 22% were represented by CO2, 49% by CH4 and 29% by N2O. Finally, two contrasting scenarios were explored (horizon 2040). The first, characterized by the current trend towards specialization and intensification, predicted an almost 1.5-fold increase in agricultural emissions. While the second, characterized by a transition to organic agriculture and dietary change, would reduce current emissions by about 50%
Conte, Françoise. "Etude des effets cutanés de l'hormone de croissance chez l'homme." Toulouse 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU30203.
Full textDubois, Mélodie. "Effets combinés de la pêche et des perturbations naturelles sur la dynamique des écosystèmes coralliens." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEP021.
Full textCoral reef provides coastal communities with vital and valuable ecosystem services, such as food and coastal protection, sources of income, and contribute to their societal and cultural identity. However, coral reef ecosystems are subjected to a combination of increasing natural disturbance regimes and increasing multiple human stressors. This may cause irreversible shifts in community structure and, thus, in the delivery of ecosystem services. Understanding the dynamics of these state shifts is fundamental to sustainably manage coral reef social-ecological systems. The overarching goal of this PhD thesis is to better develop system modeling methods to better inform sustainability management. We used two main modeling approaches: Ecopath with Ecosim (EwE) and Agent Based Modeling. We used the coral reef social-ecological system of Moorea, French Polynesia, as a case study. Firstly, we collected and integrated various ecological and social data to build three food web models of Moorea, before, during and after a natural disturbance-driven coral mortality. Then, we used an ecosystem network approach to assess recovery pathways of that coral reef ecosystem. We showed that, while benthic communities recovered in a decade after the disturbance, the ecosystem as a whole presented a recovery debt. To investigate how fisheries dynamics interact with this ecosystem dynamic, we developed a dynamic food web model that revisits a natural disturbance regime under different fishing scenarios. We showed that indirect effect of fisheries can maintain intermediate level of fished populations, thus buffering the impact of the disturbance regime on local society. Finally, to better predict local fisheries management initiatives, we developed an agent-based model that accounts for more realist fisheries dynamics. We showed that a network of Marine Protected Areas (MPA) could in the long-term benefit both marine resources and fisheries production, but under a scenario without disturbance regime. Some of our results give new insights on how both natural disturbances and fisheries activities interact to shape coral reef ecosystems
Youego, Sihon Joëlle Reine. "Impacts des facteurs lithologiques et anthropiques sur la qualité des eaux en zone tropicale urbanisée : cas du bassin versant de la Mefou (Cameroun, Afrique centrale)." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/5127/.
Full textThis research addresses the influence of human activities on tropical hydro-ecosystems. Its purpose is to assess the impact of urbanization on water resources. It aims to improve our knowledge of geochemical processes and material transfers in urban and peri-urban areas. The study was conducted in the Mefou river basin (840 km2, Central Africa), a tributary of the Nyong River. This basin includes the entire urban and peri-urban area of the city of Yaoundé, the capital of Cameroon, with a population of about 2.8 million inhabitants, and classified as the country's second largest metropolis. Concentrations of major and trace elements in the dissolved fraction, dissolved and particulate organic carbon, and metals in suspended solids were measured in groundwater and runoff water from the Mefou basin heads to the Nyong River. The results present the interactions between water/rock/soil and the effects of urbanization. The normalization of concentrations with the Upper Continental Crust (UCC) shows the influence of the granito-gneissic bedrock on the composition of groundwater and surface water in the Mefou catchment area. There is an enrichment in alkalis (Na, K), alkaline earths (Ca, Mg), transition metals (Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb) and REEs (La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Yb, Lu). The remarkable enrichment of surface waters in Eu is explained by the alteration of plagioclases. Comparison of the Mefou catchment area with the reference sites, the Nsimi catchment area (source and stream of the Mengong) and the Nyong River monitored for more than twenty years under the SNO MTROPICS, shows a very significant enrichment of the waters in major elements (Cl, SO4, NO3, Na, K, Ca, Mg). Human activities lead to water contamination by nutrients and metals, and influence the dynamics of processes such as the absence of metal complexation by organic matter, probably due to the absence or low concentration of humic and fulvic acids. In groundwater, Mn, Al, Ba, Zn, Zn, Fe are the dominant transition metals and nitrate contamination (942 ± 127 µmol/L) is noted with concentrations above the standard set by the World Health Organization (806 µmol/L), and to a lesser extent by some metals like Al, Mn. In surface waters, Fe, Mn, Ba, Al, Zn, Cu are the most important metallic trace elements. However, the average concentration of Mn (4.1 ± 0.8 µmol/L) and the maximum concentration of Fe (267 µmol/L) are higher than the recommended standards (1.8 µmol/L and 35.8 µmol/L, respectively). Pollution is gradually decreasing from Mfoundi (a tributary of the Mefou River in town) to the Mefou River and the Nyong River. This natural self-regulation process is due to the dilution, sedimentation, degradation and adsorption of elements in lowland areas and in the riverbed occupied by macrophytes with a phytoremediator role. Indeed, the large volumes of water from the other tributaries of the Mefou and Nyong rivers, which drain areas with little or no anthropisation, dilute the concentration of elements in the highly mineralised waters from the urban area. The flat relief downstream of the Mefou basin slows the flow of the river and favours the deposition of suspended particles loaded with pollutants. The roots of the macrophytes in this vast and highly developed swampy area trap the organic and mineral pollutants of the Mefou River and contribute to the decrease in their concentration in the river's water
Books on the topic "Écosystèmes – Effets de l'homme"
L'homme malade de lui même. Paris: Belin, 2015.
Find full textPlanète vivante. Paris: WWF France, 2008.
Find full textWhitney, Gordon Graham. From coastal wilderness to fruited plain: A history of environmental change in temperate North America, 1500 to the present. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
Find full textDussey, Don Ayan. L'homme face aux effets nefastes de changements climatiques. Lomé, Togo: Publications de CERDIA, 2003.
Find full text1942-, Métivier H., and Institut de protection et de sûreté nucléaire (France), eds. L' uranium de l'environnement à l'homme. Les Ulis: EDP sciences, 2001.
Find full textChroniques du ciel et de la vie. Paris: Le Grand livre du mois, 2005.
Find full textSeminara, Letizia. Les effets des arrêts de la Cour interaméricaine des droits de l'homme. Bruxelles: Nemesis, 2009.
Find full textLes effets des arrêts de la Cour interaméricaine des droits de l'homme. Bruxelles: Nemesis, 2009.
Find full textLamy, Michel. Introduction à l'écologie humaine. Paris: Ellipses, 2001.
Find full textKövecses, Jennifer. Risques et impacts environnementaux potentiels des avermectines pour les écosystèmes d'eau douce du Québec. [Montréal]: Centre Saint-Laurent, 2005.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Écosystèmes – Effets de l'homme"
WANG, Shaopeng. "Biodiversité et fonctionnement des écosystèmes : fondements théoriques." In Les conséquences écologiques et sociétales de la perte de biodiversité, 91–112. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9072.ch4.
Full textDIELE-VIEGAS, Luisa Maria. "Biogéographie et changement climatique." In La biogéographie, 327–44. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9060.ch12.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Écosystèmes – Effets de l'homme"
Guégan, Marie-Anaïs. "Réceptions de l’objectivisme américain sur Jeunes Écrivains. Écosystèmes numériques et effets d’appropriation ludique des objets culturels." In La poésie contemporaine, les médias et la culture de masse. Fabula, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.58282/colloques.7465.
Full textDa Lisca, Caterina. "Les paysages aquatiques des symbolistes belges ou les « paysages de l’âme »." In XXV Coloquio AFUE. Palabras e imaginarios del agua. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/xxvcoloquioafue.2016.3055.
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