Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Économie souterraine – Madagascar (île) – Antananarivo (Madagascar)'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Économie souterraine – Madagascar (île) – Antananarivo (Madagascar).'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Économie souterraine – Madagascar (île) – Antananarivo (Madagascar)"
Cachau, Diane. "Sécurité foncière, investissement et performances des micro-entrepreneurs dans les quartiers précaires : le cas d’Antananarivo, Madagascar." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0056.
Full textAt a time when urbanization is growing at an unprecedented rate, securing land tenure is becoming a major development issue in the cities of developing countries. Understanding the land situation in which the informal economy operates is essential. The aim of this thesis is to identify and analyze the nature and influence of land tenure security on the investment and performance of microenterprises in the informal economy in Antananarivo (Madagascar). After establishing a conceptual and analytical framework for the study of informal micro-entrepreneurs in precarious neighborhoods, we adopt the theoretical framework of tripartite security (legal, de facto, and perceived) proposed by Van Gelder (2010). Empirically, our work is based on an original survey conducted between 2021 and 2022 in two precarious neighborhoods of Antananarivo in order to achieve three main objectives. The first is to develop a typology of the land tenure security profiles enjoyed by micro-entrepreneurs and to characterize the land tenure security of Informal Production Units (UPI) in urban areas. The second is to identify the role of land tenure security in investment by IPUs to contribute to the debate on potential levers for formalizing and intensively accumulating IPUs. Finally, the third objective is to explore more precisely the relationship between land tenure security and the livelihoods of a vulnerable urban population in a context of redefined planning and development in Antananarivo
Cogneau, Denis. "Inégalités et développement : quatre études économétriques." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0034.
Full textDina, Laza Santérine Haminendraza. "L' évolution de l'entreprise informelle de la femme : cas de Madagascar." Lyon 3, 2010. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2010_in_dina_l.pdf.
Full textThis doctoral work consists in analyzing the process of successful cases as well as those where such a growth is not observed. The cultural characteristics of the country and the informal context have been detailed in order to better understand the immediate environment as well as the farther one from the units in question. This research is focused on twenty-one cases in the urban areas of Antananarivo, the capital of Madagascar, and Toliara, one of the main cities of the country. The unit initiated by the Malagasy woman often passes by three stages which we describe as “under-stages”. From an episodic and vulnerable organization, it is transformed into another more robust and diversified one. At the beginning, its role is without any doubt to help the family group, thereafter, it will be very different: it develops a logic which appears to be a sort of accumulation and other ambitions emerge for the woman entrepreneur. Key words: growth, informal sector, women, Madagascar
Rakotomanana, Faly Héry. "Secteur informel urbain, marché du travail et pauvreté : essais d'analyse sur le cas de Madagascar." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40052/document.
Full textThe main purpose of this thesis is to provide, through various articles and empirical analysis, someresponses about the role of the informal sector in labor market and poverty in Madagascar, with afocus on the case of Antananarivo. The thesis is organized in four chapters. The first one presentsmethodologies for investigating the informal sector in Antananarivo : the 1-2-3 survey in two stepson the informal production units and household consumption, and the development of economicaggregates deflators in the informal sector. The second chapter of this thesis presents thecharacteristics of the informal sector in Antananarivo. The third chapter is devoted to relationshipsbetween the informal and the labor market. The fourth and final chapter is dedicated to the analysisof the role of the informal sector on poverty. The thesis examines the social or economic interestsjustify the informal sector support in the fight against poverty: the contribution of informal sectoractivities on the incidence of poverty and the impact of exercise of informal activity on the individualhappiness. This leads to focus the analysis on its characteristics, dynamics, weaknesses, barriersto its development and aid desired by the operators, in particular the need for microcredit.Complementary analyses are also provided concerning the choice of self-employment anddiscrimination on the labor market along a formal/informal line
Vaillant, Julia. "Imbricated dynamics in times of fragile growth : individuals, families and household businesses in Madagascar, 1995-2005." Thesis, Paris 9, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA090068.
Full textIn developing countries, the complex interdependence of households, individuals and businesses makes the measurement of welfare dynamics challenging, especially over a long period, because economic activities are predominantly embedded in households. The context we have chosen, Madagascar between 1995 and 2005, is particularly interesting because it corresponds to an unprecedented period of growth interrupted only by a recession in 2002 due to a political crisis. Using urban, rural, cross-sectional and panel data, the three essays presented attempt to shed light on various aspects of welfare dynamics over a long period in Madagascar, with a special focus on the imbrication of productive activities, households and individuals. The first essay studies informal sector dynamics in Antananarivo with a special attention on its heterogeneous nature. The second measures the extent of the gender performance gap among informal entrepreneurs and explores the existence of gender-differentiated effects of sharing norms and the allocation of tasks within the household on the technical efficiency of enterprises. Finally, the third essay is a methodological contribution on the relevance of tracking movers in panel data collection in rural areas. Studying microenterprises within their family and social environment is necessary to fully grasp the constraints on productive activities. More research is necessary on the behavior and economic rationality of urban households. The lack of panel data on informal businesses limits what can be said on their demography, especially over a long period. There is a pressing need for innovative data collection devices which follow these production units over time
Razafindratsima, Liliane. "Contrôle et pilotage de la performance : cas de lutte contre la fraude fiscale malgache." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010067/document.
Full textSince the reference model was developed by Allingham and Sandmo (1972), the problems linked ta tax evasion and particularly ta the relationship between the reasons for tax compliance, and the amount of declared income have often been studied. The taxpayer's decision depends primarily on the amount of his real income, on the tax rate, on the probability of control and on the amount of the fines in the case of identified fraud. However, other parameters more psychological than economical arc also taken into account ta identify the social climate in which the taxpayer evolves, the use of their tax contributions by the government, the social norms, or simply the awareness of the duty taxes in order ta support public projects and fiscal publicspiritedness. These facts have not yet been taken into consideration in developing countries like Madagascar. Tax evasion is linked to the incapacity of tax authorities to ensure full control of the system due to a lack of means as well as phenomena such as com1ption, the increasing presence of the informal sector and the influence of the political decision makers. Empirical studies have shown that Value-Added Tax remains the most defraudcd tax by taxpayers and that the annual lasses due to tax evasion are exorbitant, totaling around € 203 million from 2007 to 2009 in the centers participating in the survey
Andriamanampisoa, Tiana Harivony. "Le secteur informel dans les Hautes terres centrales de Madagascar. : le cas de la région Amoron'i Mania." Thesis, Besançon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BESA1019.
Full textStudies on the informal sector in Madagascar are numerous and often based on itseconomic aspects. However, what we propose tries to bring a socio-anthropological perspective on acomplex phenomenon that can not be reduced to purely economic point of view. After defining thetheoretical frame of the subject, we focus more on the specifics of the subsistence activities ofMalagasy people, which are characterized by symbols and negotiation. Then, we present our studyzone, « the rocks area » or Amoron’i Mania region where we have listed four ideal types ofinformality which can become standard in other countries. In addition, informal is stronglyassociated with the parental system and particularly muddled with the formal sector. Contrary towhat one may think, globalization has accentuated this interweaving. At last, we proceed on criticaland prospective points of view, principally on the State’s attempts to regulate this sector. Thisprocess is still difficult because of corruption, the weakening of the Malagasy State and the politicalcrisis