Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Économie institutionnaliste du patrimoine'
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Durand, Cédric. "Une analyse institutionnaliste de la coordination industrielle : étude des transformations de la métallurgie russe (1992-2001)." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0028.
Full textAgueb, Ibtissem. "Économie du patrimoine immobilier des ménages en France." Toulouse 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU10056.
Full textThe behaviour of households regarding the acquisition of housing is studied according to three distinct but complementary visions : macro-economic, micreconomic and econometric. A macroeconomic analysis, emanating basicalllly from the works of national accounting system, studies the evolution of the detention od a main home by the households, the characteristics of the home-owners and the characteristics of the home they live in. This analysis permits to define the key variables which influence the possibility of home-ownership. The micro-economic analysis is based on the psychological and sociological aspects which encourage the households to purchase their residences. The theoretical argument used is Brumberg and Modigliani's life cycle hypothesis. Various extensions of this theory were studied (intergenerational transfers, uncertainty, imperfections of the capital markets, etc). These different theories neglect the ethical aspect which has been taken into account in our study although being mainly inspired the work of Sen based on the concept of sustainable development and intergenerational solidarity in the transmission of inheritance. As for the emperical part, based on the 1997-1998 INSEE survey on inheritance, it calls on two types of econometric methods : the dichotomic models logit and semi-parametric models of duration. The results of the logistic regression permitted to detect the main socio-economic factors which influence, negatively or positively, the probability of possession of the main home. The results of the models of duration permitted to identify the socio-economic factors which accelerate or on the contrary which delay the age of the purchase
Gatines, Thierry. "Les conditions à l’existence et au développement d’une économie transversale : l’exemple de la silver économie : une lecture institutionnaliste et évolutionniste." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALE002.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is represented by the conditions of existence of transverse economies (multi-sector) within the global economy (economic sphere), whatever their level of transversality. Its objective, taking as an example the silver economy, is to understand the conditions of integration of a transverse economy to the global economy, with a view to its survival and development.The silver economy, according to one of its many definitions, is 'an economy produced by the response to the needs of the elderly' (Creuchet, Diény, Kégelart, et al., 2014 : 30). In fact, it benefits from a very wide transversality. But although solid in its demographic foundations, this 'market seniors' is struggling to develop in France. Our country would be slow in setting up its 'silver economy', coming as far as to cast doubts on the real depth and durability of this new economic niche.This thesis is based on an international study, a large literature review and a field survey leading to a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the data collected. Finally, as a grid of reading and analysis, it mobilizes American institutionalism, neo-institutionalism and economic evolutionism.The results of this research, beyond providing multiple specific contributions to the silver economy, highlight that the application of an industrial policy alone is not enough to ensure the survival and development of a sectoral economy within of the global economy. In fact, in the presence of multiple bottlenecks and blockingpoints, the 'terrain' of the global economy (economic biotope) must be adapted in order to integrate the specificities of the sectoral economy and thus allow 'Economic graft' to take root and quickly and fully develop
Ngaruko, Floribert. "Essai d'analyse institutionnaliste du financement de la croissance économique en Afrique sub-saharienne." Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE0063.
Full textThe aim of the thesis is to analyse the problems of production financing and economic growth in Sub-saharan African countries. Using a conventionalist approach of behaviour of individuals who make a part of their decisions in uncertain situations, we deduct the impact on the function and the structure of institutions such as the wide familiar community and the State. The thesis consists of three main contributions. The first contribution is methodological: the procedure articulates micro and macro analytical levels, and so avoids the dichotomy which is the characteristic of usual economic approaches. Hence, the procedure is transversal compared to the traditional methodological boundary which distinguishes neoclassical and keynesian approaches. The second main contribution of the thesis is theoretical, since introduction of radical uncertainty leads to analyse informal institutions such as the wide familiar communities, and formal ones such as states and international financial institutions, from an informal point of view which includes the possibility for those institutions to pursue informal purposes that considerably differ from the formal ones. The third main contribution of the thesis is empirical, since the econometric findings which result from that methodological and theoretical procedure differ from the ideas generally admitted by economic literature. On the whole, the thesis consists of a contribution to the renewal of development analysis, and focuses on institutional factors which harm economic growth in Africa. The empirical findings confirm in return that growth is endogenous in Sub-saharan countries, since it heavily depends on the actors' behaviour, either individuals or institutional
Dedinger, Clémence. "Le devenir des zones humides face aux changements globaux : analyse patrimoniale des compromis socio-écologiques sur les marais de Brouage et du Fier d'Ars (Charente-Maritime, France)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0232.
Full textThe current context of global changes is renewing the challenges of environmental governance. In retro-littoral environments, these changes manifest through an increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme events, such as marine submersions. Under these conditions, the preservation of (retro)littoral wetlands is questioned, which calls for a a reevaluation of existing management approaches. This thesis aims to explore the possible future of these particular areas through the lens of heritage compromises. These compromises reflect, on the one hand, the process of making compatible a diversity of representations of heritage (what actors seek to preserve and transmit, including the use of resources) - what we call compromises in the process of being said. On the other hand, they refer to compromises in the process of being made, i.e., to the actors’ practices responding to compromise logics (between exploitation and preservation), which are shape by a set of material, institutional and relational determinants. The originality of our analytical framework is to combine an heritage approach and two complementary theoretical approaches (economics of conventions and practice theory). This framework has been applied to the retro-littoral marshes of Brouage and Fier d’Ars, located in Charente-Maritime (France). Our findings reveal that the heterogeneity of marsh heritage conceptions, defended by the actors (managers and producers), finds a form of compatibility within two dominant "in the process of being said" compromises. Farmers’ practices (breeders, salt producers, oyster farmers) generally reflect productive compromises that favor marsh preservation, highlighting the internal coherence of heritage compromises in both regions. This coherence is determined by a set of collective material, institutional and relational dimensions that guide producers’ actions to varying degrees. We then show how existing compromises are disrupted by growing oppositions between stakeholders, particularly as concerns over marine flooding have gained prominence. Future compromises will inevitably depend on the capacity of actors to resist shifts in practices. For example, the ecological dependency of production activities limits the flexibility available to farmers for adaptation. The empirical approach adopted in this work, leading to a mixed methodoly and the interweaving of qualitative (discourse analysis) and quantitative (multivariate statistical analysis, social network analysis) methods, represents a methodological advancement for deciphering the diverse drivers of individual and collective action. Furthermore, studying the emergence and dynamics of heritage compromises offers a promising pathway for assessing the adaptive potential of territories in response to global change
Besançon, Emmanuelle. "Théories et pratiques du changement institutionnel en économie solidaire : une approche institutionnaliste par l'innovation sociale." Amiens, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AMIE0055.
Full textInstitutional change appears as an essential element in the theory of solidarity economy. If it does put forward a conception of institutional change as democratie change (democratization of the political and economie life), we argue that this one, considering its complexity, cannot be approached at a global level. Starting from how it is viewed by theorists of the solidarity economy, we have sought to identify concrete forms and practices taking an active part in institutional change, as well as to highlight the processes by which they diffuse into the economy. Also, we advocate in this thesis the fact that an approach based on social innovation is more than relevant. Besides the growing interest it is currently attracting, we insist on the double process of creation and diffusion of innovations, but also on the transformation of the institutions that appear as the players aim. Thus, the understanding of institutional change underlying solidarity economy can be improved by an institutionalist analysis of its economie implications. This proposal seems all the more well-founded that solidarity economy, as being a recent theoretical field, is still widely perceived as a non-economic issue. Therefore, this contribution hopes to improve the analysis of institutional change in solidarity economy
Labat, Corinne. "Pays et patrimoine, économie et développement, ethnologie et idéologie." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20009.
Full textFor more twenty years, one notes the emergence of the concept of "land" and the rediscovery of patrimony too. This double resurgence has concretized oneself in 1995 with the creation of the "lands" by a law, which is often, the occasion to mobilize the patrimony, to define these new spaces, to make them identifiable. In order to understand and to explain this phenomenon we chose to observe and study the construction of one of these new territories, the Lauragais, as a practitioner an ethnology of the alive one. Many are those which considered themselves, particularly in rural areas, life forgotten by the development ; the "land" allows to assert their reality, to build their identity, to be even opposed to national directives decided elsewhere. A significant question arises : attend one a transfer of the relations of domination in the social representations ? It will be necessary for us to define the concepts, and to treat many questions : heterogeneity and extension of the patrimonial field, the creation of a territorial identity, the use of the knowledge, the return of the myth, the commercialization of the culture, the political strategies. .
Miranda, Mendoza Ileana. "L' économie du patrimoine écrit : le marché des autographes." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010078.
Full textKoleva, Petâ. "La transformation du système productif et du système bancaire et financier en Bulgarie (1990-2001) : pour une approche évolutionnaire et institutionnaliste." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010004.
Full textBazzoli, Laure. "Action collective, travail, dynamique du capitalisme : fondements et actualité de l'économie institutionnaliste de J.R. Commons." Lyon 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO22011.
Full textRauly, Amandine. "Gouverner la télémédecine. Analyse institutionnaliste d’une nouvelle pratique médicale." Thesis, Reims, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REIME004/document.
Full textTelemedicine has been practiced in France since the 1980s. In 2009, the HPST law proposes a legal definition: Telemedicine is “a form of medical practice remotely using ICT”. From this date, the practice has been institutionalized, a national development strategy has been implemented and a sectoral public policy is applied. The objective is to remove regulatory and organizational barriers to the practice of telemedicine. Telemedicine is also becoming a tool for the renewal of public action. However, public policies are unsuccessful. Telemedicine is not developing as the public authorities have desired. The general hypothesis of our research is that instead of removing barriers to the development of telemedicine, public policies dedicated to its practice are actually impeding it. That is why we analyze power relations among stakeholders of regulation. To do this we adopt an institutionalist approach. We question the relevance of the governance model used for for deployment of telemedicine. We highlight that the solutions provided by the institutions in charge of the development of telemedicine can be improductive
Celle, Sylvain. "La dynamique démocratique de l’économie sociale : une approche institutionnaliste de l’émergence et de l’évolution historique des organisations de l’économie sociale dans le capitalisme en France (1790-2020)." Thesis, Lille 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL1A011.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the dynamics of the social economy in the French capitalism from the 19th century until today. Social economy organisations (cooperatives, mutual societies, associations, etc.) develop original rule systems within capitalist economies. One of the originalities of these organisations is to articulate the activities of a firm in the service of an associative project. Three main constitutive rules of social economy organisations differentiate them from other firms: non-profit, solidarity-based and democratic rules.In order to preserve the specificity of their organisational rules in a capitalist institutional environment, the social economy organisations have formed their own social economy space, which appears as a relatively autonomous system of rules at the meso-level. But despite their relative autonomy, the organisations and the space of the social economy are subject to a plurality of sources of rules, both endogenous and exogenous, which can undermine their specificities.One of the hypotheses of this thesis is that democracy, as a constitutive rule, facilitate the power of social economy actors to change organisational and institutional rules. Democratic rules thus play a determining role in innovation, differentiation and empowerment of the social economy processes in relation to the rules of capitalism. On the other hand, a democratic weakening would be a determining cause of the normalisation of the social economy in capitalism system.To question this hypothesis, we rely on the theoretical framework of the institutionalist political economy, focusing on the convergences between the Regulation Theory and the Economics of convention, in order to contribute to the collective construction of an institutionalist approach to social economy. The research is based on an important historical survey, using mainly qualitative methods. We have mobilised both primary sources (archives, interviews, observations, etc.) and secondary sources (multidisciplinary literature).Three in-depth case studies on social economy organisations in Picardy have been carried out: “Le Familistère de Guise” (1840-1968), “L'Union coopérative d'Amiens” (1892-present) and “Les Ateliers de la Bergerette” (1969-present). A survey on the major evolutions of the space of the social economy in France has also been carried out: three main historical institutional compromises of the social economy are highlighted: a liberal compromise (1790-1880), a republican compromise (1880-1970) and a neoliberal compromise (1970-today). A final field work focuses on the development of social impact on the social economy over the last decade: it epitomises profound changes in the neoliberal compromise of the social economy.By intersecting different levels of observations (micro, meso and macro) and temporalities (short, medium and long term), this research work contributes to deepening our historical and analytical knowledge of the social economy. It also helps to demonstrate the role of democracy in the empowerment and differentiation of certain organisations and spaces such as the social economy in relation to capitalist rules
Karamti, Yassine. "Patrimoine, économie et altérité : essai sur la muséologie des mémoires entre deux rives." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MNHN0032.
Full textFrémeaux, Nicolas. "Essais en économie de la famille." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0065.
Full textThis dissertation is on family economics. The main question we address regards the consequences of the return of wealth and, in particular, inherited wealth on marital decisions. The dissertation is divided into 4 chapters. The first chapter analyses the importance of inherited wealth in marital choices. We estimate a positive correlation between the spouses' inherited wealth and labor income. Moreover, we demonstrate that people are sensitive to the source of wealth of their spouses. The second chapter focuses on the role of attitudes to risk and time in the choice of spouse. We provide evidence of a strong similarity between spouses' attitudes. Furthermore, we show that for some preferences, spouses with opposite attitudes tend to be richer. The third and fourth chapters analyses the legal link between spouses. In Chapter 3 we provide a short-term analysis of the evolution of marriage and matrimonial property regimes in France while in Chapter 4 we focus on marriage contracts in a long-term perspective (from 1855 to 2010). We show that couples tend to separate more and more their assets either by cohabiting by opting for the separate proerty regime when married
Hupfel, Simon. "L' évolution comparée des manufactures de soieries de Lyon et de Londres, 1789-1848 : une approche institutionnaliste." Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ENSL0088.
Full textThe bulk of the investigations undertaken in this thesis could be described as an attempt, taking the silk manufactures of Lyon and London in a comparative view, to shed some light on the nature of the economic and political transitions experienced by France and England between 1789 and 1848. Both the performances and the general attributes of the two industries were very similar by the end of the18th century ; both of them being especially organised on the basis of thousands of urban workshops. The great flexibility of this organisation enabled the manufacture to respond to the brisk variations of the demand for luxury upon which it depended. In this framework, the enthusiasm shared by the weavers from Lyon and London to set up institutions securing to them the possibility to participate to the collective regulation of their trade soon entered in contradiction with the project, gaining ground on both sides of the Channel, to engage further into the division of labour by regrouping workers in bigger units of mechanized production. Each community thus had to face new attacks threatening their bodies of regulations, the intensity of which is even amplified after the fall of Napoléon. Those attacks finally led the national authorities to repeal the official wage-fixing mechanisms existing in both industries (occuring in 1824 in London, and in 1831 in Lyon). While this repeal initiated the decline of the London manufacture, its main French rival continued to develop well into the second half of the century. The main argument we introduce is that such a striking divergence should be related to the existence in Lyon of a web of local autonomous institutions capable of regulating the complex functionning of urban dispersed manufactures, contrasting with the weakness of the London’s structures of local government. Although this disparity derives partly from the specificities of the Lyon case, it has also been caused by the political choices made by the national authorities of the two countries. The attention devoted to the study of the influence of different forms of government on economic activity could thus provide original reasons to explain the French specialization on upper quality manufactured goods, and consequently to understand the role played by skilled urban artisans in the emergence of a workers’ movement in France and England
Peracchi, Paolo. "Deux cas d'étude de la sensibilité au sein de la théorie des graphes en économie." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE0015.
Full textThe aim of this research is the application of multicriteria aid decision methods to patrimonial planning advice. We decided to apply today's banks' presentation in order to suggest an allocation of stock exchange investments transposing it to a global patrimonial allocation (Stock Exchange, real estate, banking products, business investment incomes. . . ) of an individual. Eleven portfolios representing different investment allocations have been generated. We have estimated each portfolio according to the four criteria that have been selected for our research in order to determine those who best respect the decisions' criteria. We note that two criteria have the client's profile stamp. If the client clearly reveals his preferences, it is then possible to choose between a predefined number of portfolios, some portfolios that can maximise his degree of satisfaction. Some parameters in the algorithm of these methods are subjective but can be compensated by a sensibility analysis of the obtained solutions. The signal flow graphs theory is the second examinated theory of this research. It permits to resolve equations systems without going through an algebric resolution that can be sometimes brutal. In other words, this theory permits to follow step by step the progression of a shock's influence through the whole structure. A sensibility analysis on different parameters can also be done on the signal flow graphs theory. It permits to observe the repercussion caused by the introduction of a shock in a system. We chose an application on macroeconomic systems because we think that it can represent an interesting tool for economists
Ribault, Thierry. "Formes et limites de la marchandisation de l'information : Pour une approche patrimoniale de l'économie de l'information." Lille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL12011.
Full textInformation is a two speeds good which, like a patrimony, contains "basicinformations", and "information-services". Each one of those two components has specific economical characteristics. Neither the paradigm of social goods, nor the paradigm of commodity is relevant to understand this complex good. We propose to build the paradigm of "informational eco-system", where information is considered as a common good. Private usages and collective aspects of information are considered in this new paradigm. The patrimonial management is the most relevant management mode for this dual good. It mainly takes in consideration a long run perspective, the independence of the usages of information, and it is basically confliction. Dealing with such a patrimonial resource, one has to refer to a legitimacy based on a compromise between the civic, the industrial and the commercial legitimacies
Cordrie, Benjamin. "L’entreprise, acteur politique : Une analyse institutionnaliste d’un compromis : la troisième révolution industrielle en Hauts-de-France." Thesis, Lille 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL1A016.
Full textThis thesis investigates the role played by businesses in regulating the tensions that capitalism produces. With the Fordist compromise and its regulations on the wane and the environmental issue on the rise, and the destabilising effects this causes, we see businesses emerge as political actors that help shape new forms of regulation. To analyse this process, we draw on John R. Commons’ institutional and pragmatic approach. As a first step, the thesis undertakes a reinterpretation of the concept of compromise, enabling us to apprehend these regulations and the role played in them by businesses. Subsequently, the thesis focuses on a field survey on an ongoing energy transition project in Hauts-de-France: the “third industrial revolution” (TIR), a project based upon the model outlined by Jeremy Rifkin in his eponym publication. The regional council and the chamber of commerce jointly launched this process in 2012. The survey, mostly based on semi-structured interviews (n=55) and on a review of grey literature conducted with the software Prospéro, first examines the strategy developed by the stakeholders of the TIR to respond to the environmental issue. This strategy mainly relies on a justification that can be described as “techno-economic”, in the sense that it considers the environmental issue as offering economic opportunities to businesses, especially through developing technological innovations. This research then shows how, as this new compromise gradually takes shape, businesses are becoming the dominant political players in it. This thesis thus intends to show that businesses are a political institution of capitalism
Kanakari, Aikaterini. "Patrimoine rural et développement : un inventaire dans l'île grecque d'Amorgos (Cyclades)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080136.
Full textThis thesis discusses the interaction of heritage, landscape and tourism and identifiestheir relationship, either associative or contradictory. Tourism, being the main sourceof financial activity in Greece influences and dominates almost every geographicallocation, particularly the islands, as these constitute priority destinations for visitors inevery island. Urban development and tourism have often contributed in compromisingthe integrity of natural and cultural heritage of islands, including their territories,water tables, customs and architecture. Without doubt, a key and decisive factor is thedisposition of local populations to act and react to these changes. Before everythingtransforms, we decided to study culture through the rural built heritage that dominatesa space that is insular and agricultural at the same time. In this framework, we decidedto choose as a case of study the island of Amorgos, in Cyclades, which seems toexhibit a moderate tourism development and has managed to preserve its profile andidentity. Tourism and rural landscape coexist harmoniously, keeping a balancebetween environment (landscape) and development (tourism), a balance that allowsthe preservation of the local identity, and has the potential to resist time. Asmethodology, we decided to use an inventory, which identifies rural buildingscontributes to the recognition and mapping out of the insular rural world
Αυτή η διατριβή αναλύει τις αλληλεπιδράσεις του τριπτύχου κληρονομιάς, τοπίου καιτουρισμού και εξετάζει τη σχέση τους, σε συνδυασμό ή σε αντίθεση. Ο τουρισμός,κύρια πηγή της οικονομικής δραστηριότητας στην Ελλάδα, επηρεάζει και καθορίζεισχεδόν κάθε χωρικό πεδίο και κυρίως τα νησιά, ως κυρίαρχο τόπο προτίμησης τωνεπισκεπτών. Σε όλα τα νησιά, ο τουρισμός είχε επιδράσεις θετικές και αρνητικές,αισθητές. Η αστική ανάπτυξη και ο τουρισμός θέτουν σε κίνδυνο την ομοιογένεια τουφυσικού και πολιτισμικού τοπίου των νησιών: το χώρο, τον υδάτινο ορίζοντα, τα ήθηκαι την αρχιτεκτονική. Ο αποφασιστικός παράγοντας είναι η διάθεση των τοπικώνκοινωνιών να δράσουν και να αντιμετωπίσουν αυτές τις αλλαγές. Πριν μεταβληθείριζικά η κατάσταση, αποφασίσαμε να μελετήσουμε την πολιτισμική κατάσταση μέσωτης αγροτικής κληρονομιάς που χαρακτηρίζει ένα χώρο νησιώτικο και αγροτικό. Μεαυτό τον άξονα, επιλέξαμε να ερευνήσουμε το τοπίο της Αμοργού, που έχειδιατηρήσει μια τουριστική ανάπτυξη μεσαίου μεγέθους και μπόρεσε να κρατήσει τοναυθεντικό της χαρακτήρα. Ο τουρισμός και το αγροτικό τοπίο συνυπάρχουναρμονικά, διατηρώντας μια ισορροπία ανάμεσα στο περιβάλλον(τοπίο) και τηνανάπτυξη(τουρισμό), επιτρέποντας έτσι τη διατήρηση της τοπικής ταυτότητας κιέχοντας τη δυνατήτητα να αντισταθεί στο πέρασμα του χρόνου. Σα μεθοδολογικόεργαλείο χρησιμοποιήσαμε την καταγραφή που θα ταυτοποιήσει τα αγροτικάκτίσματα και θα συνεισφέρει στην αναγνώριση ενός κόσμου νησιώτικου καιαγροτικού
Comolet, Arnaud. "La comptabilisation de la nature : éléments pour une analyse dritique du système français de comptes du patrimoine naturel." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010022.
Full textIf there is now widespread agreement on the need to promote sustainable evelopment, based on more national management of our natural patrimony, we also need instruments desined to introduce this kind of management. The french government set up an interministerial commission on naturalpatrimony accounts ten years ago, with the aim of improving the integration of environmental concerns into political decision-making. The general framework proposed by the commission includes interconnected "natural components", "ecozones" and "agents" accounts. The value of the natural patrimony is calculated with physical and monetary indicators. The general framework has been established for three categories : wild fauna and flora, forest and water
Massol, Frédéric. "Tourisme de patrimoine des petites villes. Centres anciens et activités touristiques : Pézenas et quelques petites villes françaises." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30024.
Full textThe historic centres of towns of 2000 to 20 000 inhabitants constitute an undeniable asset for a qualitative tourist development which can be called « Tourism of heritage ». This built heritage requires to be identified, safeguarded, protected, sometimes rehabilitated then developed even staged. Its access must be organized and managed to prevent the potential risks and nuisances engendered by an excessive number of visitors. The numerous economic or public actors concerned by the urban dynamic are sometimes driven by different logics which it is advisable to harmonize. The transfers of competences to intermunicipal management can in this case bring a certain complexity to the governance. The historic centres constitute the medium of numerous actions linked to the animation of heritage. The national label “Cities and Countries of art and history”, introduced and developed by the French Ministry of Arts and Communication, supplies the methodology and the tools needed to use it. The example of the town of Pézenas (France, Hérault, 8000 inhabitants) seemed to us particularly representative of a real policy of tourist development on the long term. The tourist production, which results of the conjunction of initiatives of public and private actors, is marketed thanks to a more professionalized tourist communication, leaning itself on internet and on the actions of city networks. A mastered tourist activity can then generate beneficial social, cultural and economic impacts on the society that receives it
Kpongo, Iwewe. "Le patrimoine foncier de l'Église catholique en Afrique : l'exemple du diocèse de Budjala en République démocratique du Congo." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010576.
Full textKanakari, Aikaterini. "Patrimoine rural et développement : un inventaire dans l'île grecque d'Amorgos (Cyclades)." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080136.
Full textThis thesis discusses the interaction of heritage, landscape and tourism and identifiestheir relationship, either associative or contradictory. Tourism, being the main sourceof financial activity in Greece influences and dominates almost every geographicallocation, particularly the islands, as these constitute priority destinations for visitors inevery island. Urban development and tourism have often contributed in compromisingthe integrity of natural and cultural heritage of islands, including their territories,water tables, customs and architecture. Without doubt, a key and decisive factor is thedisposition of local populations to act and react to these changes. Before everythingtransforms, we decided to study culture through the rural built heritage that dominatesa space that is insular and agricultural at the same time. In this framework, we decidedto choose as a case of study the island of Amorgos, in Cyclades, which seems toexhibit a moderate tourism development and has managed to preserve its profile andidentity. Tourism and rural landscape coexist harmoniously, keeping a balancebetween environment (landscape) and development (tourism), a balance that allowsthe preservation of the local identity, and has the potential to resist time. Asmethodology, we decided to use an inventory, which identifies rural buildingscontributes to the recognition and mapping out of the insular rural world
Αυτή η διατριβή αναλύει τις αλληλεπιδράσεις του τριπτύχου κληρονομιάς, τοπίου καιτουρισμού και εξετάζει τη σχέση τους, σε συνδυασμό ή σε αντίθεση. Ο τουρισμός,κύρια πηγή της οικονομικής δραστηριότητας στην Ελλάδα, επηρεάζει και καθορίζεισχεδόν κάθε χωρικό πεδίο και κυρίως τα νησιά, ως κυρίαρχο τόπο προτίμησης τωνεπισκεπτών. Σε όλα τα νησιά, ο τουρισμός είχε επιδράσεις θετικές και αρνητικές,αισθητές. Η αστική ανάπτυξη και ο τουρισμός θέτουν σε κίνδυνο την ομοιογένεια τουφυσικού και πολιτισμικού τοπίου των νησιών: το χώρο, τον υδάτινο ορίζοντα, τα ήθηκαι την αρχιτεκτονική. Ο αποφασιστικός παράγοντας είναι η διάθεση των τοπικώνκοινωνιών να δράσουν και να αντιμετωπίσουν αυτές τις αλλαγές. Πριν μεταβληθείριζικά η κατάσταση, αποφασίσαμε να μελετήσουμε την πολιτισμική κατάσταση μέσωτης αγροτικής κληρονομιάς που χαρακτηρίζει ένα χώρο νησιώτικο και αγροτικό. Μεαυτό τον άξονα, επιλέξαμε να ερευνήσουμε το τοπίο της Αμοργού, που έχειδιατηρήσει μια τουριστική ανάπτυξη μεσαίου μεγέθους και μπόρεσε να κρατήσει τοναυθεντικό της χαρακτήρα. Ο τουρισμός και το αγροτικό τοπίο συνυπάρχουναρμονικά, διατηρώντας μια ισορροπία ανάμεσα στο περιβάλλον(τοπίο) και τηνανάπτυξη(τουρισμό), επιτρέποντας έτσι τη διατήρηση της τοπικής ταυτότητας κιέχοντας τη δυνατήτητα να αντισταθεί στο πέρασμα του χρόνου. Σα μεθοδολογικόεργαλείο χρησιμοποιήσαμε την καταγραφή που θα ταυτοποιήσει τα αγροτικάκτίσματα και θα συνεισφέρει στην αναγνώριση ενός κόσμου νησιώτικου καιαγροτικού
Ghib, Marie-Luce. "Transformations des structures agricoles de production en Roumanie : quelles politiques publiques d'accompagnement ?" Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00799215.
Full textBuchs, Arnaud. "Observer, caractériser et comprendre la pénurie en eau : une approche institutionnaliste de l'évolution du mode d'usage de l'eau en Espagne et au Maroc." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00703273.
Full textChandivert, Arnauld. "Promouvoir les singularités locales : politiques de l'authenticité et usages sociaux du patrimoine en Couserans, Ariège." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30001.
Full textThis thesis seeks to analyse a series of issues pertaining to social uses of folklore, traditions and rural heritage. Based on historical materials and an ethnographic fieldwork undertaken in the Couserans, a small “pays” located in the western part of the French (department of the Ariège, in the central Pyrenees), the analysis focuses on the economic and political dimensions of “policies of authenticity”, promoting local singularities. First, the thesis investigates historical issues: the genesis of social representations of this “pays”, in having a look to the part played by nineteen century’s folklorists in the institutionalisation of these images, the political uses of folklore and tradition under the Vichy gouvernment and the consequences of such uses after the Second World War. The analysis focuses then on the relations between two main aspects of contemporary process. First, I begin by describing the “rural tradition renewal” wich can be observed in this part of the Pyrenees during the 1990s. I stress on the fact that the aim of such renewal practices was the valorisation of rural heritage and the promotion of “local authenticity”. In the same time, this aim was directly integrated in contemporary public policies towards rural development, especially with the creation of new territorial development public structures, the pays, created by the “Voynet” act in 1999. After the creation of such a pays in Couserans, the use of rural heritage as a key tool for social and economic development will enhance the construction of images of authenticity and the transformation of the socio-economic functions of the territory
Boudjaaba, Fabrice. "La circulation des biens-fonds dans la région de Vernon (1750-1830) : le patrimoine des familles entre logiques du marché et contraintes du cycle de vie." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040119.
Full textMechanisms of the land market, in this rural valley where main activities are agriculture and wine growing, obey rather complex rules which result, in the same time, from trade, some inheritance processes, and wedding alliances; these mechanisms are also strongly linked to small estate structures, economic fluctuation, and the level of other markets, i. E. Other trade circuits. The market strongly develops between 1750 and 1830, and plays a significant part, if compared to inheritance, in land trade. Although the equal inheritance system seems to leave patrimonies, one generation after another, in a fated crumbling state, Normans don't try to bypass equality, as it is reinforced by the Code civil, and don't create family strategies in order to keep patrimonies untouched. That behaviour's logic must be analysed at the married couple's level, not in terms of kinship: patrimony adapts to the basic family cell's needs (which appear to be an extremely important organisation scheme in terms of land trading), and people anticipate the various weaknesses of the old age: these are the main processes which explain land market changes. It seems the attachment to land is quite a relative phenomenon in this rural society
Trabelsi, Salma. "Développement local et valorisation du patrimoine culturel fragile : le rôle médiateur des ONG : cas du Sud-tunisien." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AZUR2030/document.
Full textThis research in the field of information communication Sciences connects the promotion and protection of cultural heritage with the notion of territorial management. From a local development perspective, a region's natural and cultural heritage provides the basis for advancing the economy and tourism. Our thesis focuses on promoting and protecting cultural heritage in rural regions of Southern Tunisia. This research addresses an important problem for many rural Tunisian communities preserving their cultural heritage in the face of marginalization and poverty because of The financial and institutional difficulties needed to support their professional activities. The problems of under development continue as local partners are frequently confronted with disaccord related to responsibility and the actions necessary for promoting cultural heritage. These problems are often due to a lack of communication between communities and local authorities that is essential for promoting cultural heritage in times when identity loss due to globalization is a serious concern. Our research underlines the fundamental aspect of institutional support for mediating dialogue between local actors. It implicates the participation of non-governmental organizations as actors in strengthening and mediating collaborations between local institutions and populations in the process of promoting cultural heritage. Our research action project was developed in order to explore new grounds of investigation and to gain a better understanding of the roles and responsibilities of actors collaborating in the region
Michelle, Zénon. "Pour une contribution à des conditions de réussite d'une action collective organisée : le cas de Noël Kakadò en Guadeloupe." Paris 13, 2012. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2012_zenon.pdf.
Full textMy Sociology PhD thesis aims at contributing to the grasp of the conditions according to which collective actions organized in Guadeloupe are successful –a case in point is “Noël Kakadò”. “Noël Kakadò” is a customary, a cultural and economical celebration, which takes place in the town of Vieux Habitants, where the first colonists settled in 1635. It is an action, lead by a group of associations called “Collectif Eyéri” (Caraïbe name meaning “those who were there before», the first inhabitants). This celebration takes places by the four Advent Fridays, in the four boroughs of the town. It consists in the organization of a Christmas party of yesteryear based on coffee growing, and occurs on the river and cacador square, in a folk memory ambience. It is in the end part of the material and immaterial heritage of the habissois’ territory. I have been wondering if these celebrations or cultural events were in line with the History of the place and its folk memory dimension, about the regional and cultural identity. They also refer to the natives’ values and the way of life on the coffee plantation. They make people link, they develop the territory and its resources, and they lead to local development. These convivial and interdependent moments contribute to legitimate them and make them durable; the economic growth of the territory being their main goal. Being linked to the CERAL laboratory, my work shall first lean on the Sociology of Development (in particular on Pecqueur Bernard, Greffe Xavier, and Teisserenc Pierre ‘S studies). The Sociology of organization (with the studies of Boltanski Luc, Thévenot Laurent, Crozier Michel, and Friedberg) added to the work of Chamoiseau Patrick and Glissant Edouard on the regional and cultural identity shall pad out my writings. Moreover, I will be inspired by the study of two other events: the “Fête du crabe” (celebration praising crab) in Morne-à-l’Eau and the “Fete des cuisinières” (celebration honoring cooking customs) in Pointe-à Pitre. This would be my contribution to a better knowledge of collective actions in Guadeloupe
Geronimi, Vincent. "Développement et croissance à long terme. Instabilités, soutenabilité et vulnérabilités macroéconomiques." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Versailles-Saint Quentin en Yvelines, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00735411.
Full textIdir, Mohamed Sofiane. "Valorisation du patrimoine, tourisme et développement territorial en Algérie : cas des régions de Béjaïa en Kabylie et Djanet dans le Tassili n'Ajjer." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00967954.
Full textLaurent, Marie-Aline. "Penser et décrire le patrimoine foncier du monastère de Bobbio aux temps carolingiens: édition et analyse du "Breve" et de deux polyptyques." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210247.
Full textDoctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
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Dell, Fabien. "L' Allemagne inégale : inégalités de revenus et de patrimoine en Allemagne, dynamique d'accumulation du capital et taxation de Bismarck à Schröder 1870-2005." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0090.
Full textThis study analyses the evolution of the relative weight of top income and wealth recepients as was tax rates on income and wealth in Germany from 1870 to 2005 using income and wealth tax data. We try to how long term evolutions can be explained by the shape of the tax system. We conclude that tax can play a potentially important role but underline that exogenous shocks probably played major shaping role, notably between the first and the second world wars
Juin, Sandrine. "Care for dependent elderly people : dealing with health and financing issues." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC0052/document.
Full textIn the context of a rapidly aging population, this doctoral dissertation explores the relationship between health and long-term care arrangements and addresses the issue of the financing of long-term care.Meeting the needs of dependent elderly is an important objective of public policy. Chapter 1 estimates the effects of both informal (i.e. family) care and formal (i.e. professional) home care on the mental health of French dependent elderly. The results highlight that informal care decreases the risk of depression and that formal care can improve general mental health.Recent studies acknowledge that providing informal care has adverse health effects and emphasize the importance of supporting caregivers. Chapter 2 examines the effect of social support on caregivers' health. It shows that formal care and informal support limit the negative consequences of caregiving on mental health.Finally, given the increasing financial and fiscal pressure on public systems, Chapter 3 investigates to what extent Europeans elderly are able to pay for their periods of long-term care needs on the basis of their income, financial assets and home equity. It also studies the role of reverse mortgages. The simulations stress that only a small proportion of individuals would be able to finance totally their long-term care expenses and that housing assets may play an important role in long-term care financing
Zribi, Nada. "La broderie en Tunisie." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/30155.
Full textTakatsu, Ryunosuke. "Innovation sociale et développement local : le cas des « Plus Beaux Villages » (au Japon, en France et dans le monde)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes 2, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024REN20018.
Full textThe decline of rural communities threatened by desertification is one of the main social problems of industrialized countries. Waves of modernization have disrupted the traditional way of life in many villages. Faced with this, citizens have launched initiatives that we have made the experimental field of our thesis. To this end, we have mobilized a number of theories to analyze one of these initiatives, known as the "Most Beautiful Villages". The "Plus Beaux Villages" concept was developed for a revitalization project based on a different model from those based on economic growth. We show what drives its implementation, drawing on theories of innovation. These theories, first introduced in the field of technological change and economic growth, have been extended to other fields, and more recently to the analysis of dynamics that transform society. This extension has drawn on several disciplines, giving rise to the concept of social innovation, which we use to analyze the complex dynamics of local development. The aim of this thesis is to "propose and support, through cases of successful experimentation, an argument drawn from the whole range of innovation theories and adapted to the implementation and deciphering of changes designed to revitalize small rural communities". By comparing theoretical and practical arguments, our research shows that economic and political democratization on the one hand, and cooperation involving a large number of internal and external actors on the other hand, are essential factors in the local development of the villages
Ghib, Marie Luce. "Transformations des structures agricoles de production en Roumanie : quelles politiques publiques d'accompagnement ?" Thesis, Dijon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011DIJOE017/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the context of the accession of Romania to the EU and more widely with thesecond post-communist decade (2000-2010) in which we analyse the evolution of Romanian agricultural structures. In this context, the question of the main factors of structural changes arised as well as the role of supportive public policies. Firstly, the theoretical framework based on development economics and historical institutional economics is built. It then enables in a first partthe analysis of the embeddedness of Romanian agricultural sector within its social context. In thispart, we are also define and characterize so called “agricultural production structures”. The role of agriculture as a social buffer is also observed over the period studied, in addition to other forms of regulation which have emerged (national and international migrations). Structural evolutions arethen analysed using different databases. We observed a decrease in smaller units for the benefit of the average farms. Larger farms have also known a decrease in number and in size, which we attribute to restitution and to the end of privatization. The thesis attempts to identify the factors of these evolutions (survival and growth) using an econometric model in two stages. For that purposewe are also compare the evolution of Romanian structures to those of other European countries including Hungary and Slovenia. Finally, a policy evaluation is conducted on a series of measures identified to have restructuring goal. It appears that in general the absorption of funds, the intermediate target, is prefered to rural penetration of these levers, which is the final objective of thepolicy. Thus, while support for average farms seems relevant somes limitations appear in the implementation. Finally, the reorientation of the agricultural population will not be achieved onlyby the measures studied, for they are under-budgeted or because their effects are over-estimated
Teza susţinută se deruleaza în contextul aderării României la UE, şi pe scară mai largă teza analizeaza evoluţia structurilor de producţie agricola românesti pe al doilea deceniu post-comunist(2000-2010). În acest context, se pune problema pe principalii factori de schimbare structurală şirolul politicilor publice de susţinere. In primul rând, un cadru teoretic bazat pe economie dedezvoltare şi economie istorica instituţională este construit. Multumita acestui cadru se poateanaliza într-o primă parte, sectorul agricol românesc cuprins in sfera sociala, după definirea şi caracterizarea a ceea ce sa numit "structurile agricole de producţie”. Rolul de amortizor social aagriculturii se mai observa în perioada studiată, cu toate că alte forme de regulare au apărut(emigraţia naţionala şi internaţionala). Se face apoi observarea evoluţiilor folosind diferite baze dedate. Şi se observă o reducere în unităţi mai mici în beneficiul fermelor medii. Entităţile mai mari,de asemenea, cunosc o micşorare negativa în număr şi mărime, pe care le atribuim la sfârşitul procesului de privatizare şi de restituire. Teza încearcă să identifice apoi aceşti factori (de supravieţuire şi de creştere), utilizând un model econometric în două etape. Comparam evoluţia structurilor româneşti, cu cele din alte ţări europene, inclusiv Ungaria şi Slovenia. În ultima parte, oevaluarea politică se desfăşoară pe o serie de măsuri identificate pentru a avea un obiectiv de restructurare. Se pare că, în general, absorbţia fondurilor, obiectivul intermediar, este privilegiata laprenetratie in mediu rural din aceste pârghii, obiectivul final al politicii. Astfel, în timp ce sprijinulpentru fermele medii pare relevant apar niste limitarii în punerea în aplicare. In sfirsit, reorientarea populaţiei agricole va avea loc nu numai prin măsurile studiate, care sunt sub-bugetate sau ale cărorefecte sunt supra-estimate
Debbich, Majdi. "Essays in Financial Literacy and Financial Behaviors." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0098.
Full textIn the recent years, households have been facing a process of increasing financial responsibility given a globa trend of pension systems privatization, loan markets liberalization and credit expansion. Meanwhile the supply of financial products has become more complex. In this context, do people have the ability to process economic and financial information and take sound decisions in terms of financial planning, wealth accumulation, debt and pensions? What remedies can be considered so as to mitigate the adverse effects of poorly informed financial decisions? This thesis contributes to answering both questions through an empirical assessment of financial literacy in the French population and its relationship with financial behaviors but also through a study of the determinants of financial literacy over the life course and potential remedies to financial illiteracy. I report evidence that financial literacy levels in France appear to be in the international average with heterogeneous levels across population subgroups: men, educated, middle-age as well as wealthy respondents tend to perform better. I also show that financial literacy can have an influence on financial behaviors by fostering participation to the stock market and financial planning in the long-run. I question the role of financial advisor as potential alternatives to financial education and show that these cannot substitute
Lacquement, Guillaume. "Mémoire de synthèse : Lire et analyser la transformation post-socialiste dans les territoires ruraux d'Allemagne orientale VOL.3." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Lumière - Lyon II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00650927.
Full textLescuyer, Guillaume. "Evaluation économique et gestion viable de la forêt tropicale." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007987.
Full textElle est développée en trois temps.
La première partie décrit les présupposés théoriques et les instruments de mise en œuvre du modèle de gestion économique de l'environnement. L'exercice d'évaluation économique des ressources apparaît au centre de ce modèle car il fonde l'arbitrage entre les options envisageables d'utilisation de l'environnement. Une application est proposée pour l'étude de cas.
Après avoir passé en revue les caractéristiques économiques, sociales et écologiques de la zone d'étude, la deuxième partie teste l'applicabilité des méthodes d'évaluation monétaire des actifs naturels en forêt tropicale. Cette expérience est menée en deux temps : (1) estimation de la valeur d'usage direct de la forêt (valeur économique des bois sur pied, des produits pharmaceutiques traditionnels et des produits de cueillette alimentaires) ; (2) estimation des valeurs d'usage indirect et de non-usage.
La troisième partie discute la pertinence du modèle de gestion économique appliqué à la forêt tropicale. Elle montre que cette approche, car partielle et partiale, n'est pas en mesure d'apprécier les variables explicatives majeures de l'usage des ressources. Un autre mode de coordination des actions sur le milieu est présenté, celui d'une gestion " en bien commun ". Une application de cette approche " patrimoniale " est réalisée pour l'étude de cas.
Etien, Jean-Louis. "Les châteaux dans les campagnes bourbonnaises, du lieu de pouvoir à l'encombrant héritage." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF20013.
Full textCousin, Saskia. "L'identité au miroir du tourisme : usages et enjeux des politiques de tourisme culturel." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00266547.
Full textZucman, Gabriel. "Trois essais sur la répartition mondiale des fortunes." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0071.
Full textThis PhD dissertation gathers three essays on the world distribution of wealth. The first chapter, "The Missing Wealth of Nations: Are Europe and the U. S. Net Debtors or net Creditors?" attempts to measure the wealth held by rich individuals in offshore tax havens, using unique Swiss statistics and systematic anomalies in the international investment data of countries. The main finding is that about 8\% of the world's financial wealth of households is he Id offshore, of which at least three-quarters go unrecorded in the official data. Accounting for this missing wealth can turn the world's second largest net debtor, the Eurozone, into a net creditor, and significantly improves the net position of the world's largest net debtor, the U. S. The second chapter, "The End of Bank Secrecy? An Evaluation of the G20 Tax Haven Crackdown", written with Niels Johannesen, investigates whether recent policy initiatives aimed at curbing tax evasion has been effective. In the aftermath of the financial crisis, G20 countries compelled tax havens to sign bilateral tax treaties providing for the exchange of bank information upon request. Based on a rich dataset from the Bank for International Settlements, the chapter shows that the signature of treaties has not provoked any substantial repatriation of wealth onshore but so far has led to a relocation of offshore fortunes to the benefit of the least compliant tax havens. The last chapter, "Capital is Back: Wealth-Income Ratios in Rich Countries, 1700-2010", written with Thomas Piketty, attempts to document and explain the long run evolution of aggregate wealth to income ratios
Doumit, Laudy. "La valorisation du patrimoine endokarstique libanais." Phd thesis, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00273992.
Full textAfin de concevoir un modèle de valorisation applicable dans le contexte libanais et favorisant la protection des sites endokarstiques, il a fallu développer deux axes de recherche complémentaires, nécessaires à la proposition d'un modèle de valorisation :
- L'étude des sites endokarstiques libanais qui ont les potentiels touristiques les plus importants. Quatre sites sont alors retenus dans cette étude : Jeita (la seule grotte libanaise déjà aménagée et promue touristiquement), Nabaa al-Chataoui, Nabaa al-Mghara et Er-Roueiss ;
- La compréhension des perceptions qu'ont les Libanais pour leurs différentes ressources patrimoniales, notamment l'endokarst, à partir d'enquêtes menées auprès de la population libanaise et d'entrevues avec les acteurs responsables des aménagements touristiques.
Le modèle de valorisation du patrimoine endokarstique, proposé à la fin de cette étude, dresse alors une logique d'action, avec plusieurs phases successives, qui prend en considération l'ensemble des facteurs nécessaires à un tourisme durable : environnementaux, économiques et sociaux. Il a permis alors d'évaluer les travaux de mise en tourisme qui ont été menés à Jeita, ainsi que l'étude des conditions nécessaires à une éventuelle valorisation des trois autres sites étudiés. Plusieurs propositions d'actions sont alors présentées afin de pouvoir créer ces conditions indispensables à toute démarche de mise en valeur des grottes.
Ce travail de recherche constitue une première approche nationale sur un phénomène patrimonial négligé et développe un modèle de valorisation du patrimoine, adapté à ce pays. Toutes les connaissances acquises pourront être exploitées dans le cadre d'un aménagement des sites karstiques.