Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Économie hospitalière'
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Domin, Jean-Paul. "Les dépenses hospitalières entre 1803 et 1993 : dynamique hospitalière et cycles longs." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010056.
Full textThe hospital system is tightly linked to the economic system. To relate both entities over this long period of time allows a setter apprehension of the current characteristics and stakes I and of the difficulties met by the system of taking charge of the diseased the hospital system was developed through a succession of stages. Each period has its own economic organisation, a disposition of social protection and health system. Those three points are deeply imbricated, achieving a resulation process. From 1603 to 1690, while france was getting industrialised, the social system was built around individual contingency fund. The medical care system is divided into a commercial sphere (doctors, healthofficers) and a non-commercial sphere (the hospital), offering assistances the destitute only. From 1895 to 1945, the capitalist system concentrated and labour rarefied. A collective disposition for social protection started to develop and the hospital system slowly opened t0 the whole population from 1945 on, the economic growth and the social security accelerated the rise of the hospital today's crisis questions this growth. The analysis calls for the hospitals quantitative history (volume I) and is founded on the l0ng-term construction of m0netary and non-monetary series. These series show evidence of long term cyclic fluctuations contrary to kondratieff's movements. During the crisis periods, called phase B, hospital expenses raise. This particularity underlines the contercyclique regulator charactere of the hospital. Since 1945, this tendency has been absent, therefore, the hospital system had to participate to the economic growth but, the crisis urges transformations and favours the emergence of new experiments regardind hospital organisation
Quantin, Catherine. "Contribution à l'évaluation de l'activité hospitalière : une modélisation par sous-groupes homogènes pour une gestion médicalisée à l'hôpital." Dijon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DIJOE016.
Full textSince the early 1980s healthcare systems in the industrialized nations have been undergoing radical reform aimed at curbing overspending of hospital expenditure. After a discussion of the limits of a prospective payment due to heterogeneity of costs within DRGS, we demonstrate the ability of a novel statistical model to identify high cost patients. We derive from this statistical model an economic heuristic in order to account for high cost patients in budget allocation and a structural and contingent method is proposed as a budgeting tool. Economic analysis based on this modelling of DRG heterogeneity further reveals the potential for improving the equity and the efficiency of the prospective payment system by restricting its perverse effects. This model may also be used as a strategic management tool for hospitals or as a means for regulators to evaluate treatment and admission practices so as to improve health care provision. This statistical analysis was designed on the basis of a mixture of weibull distribution, in which proportion of high-cost patients was expressed according to the multinomial logistic regression, allowing the determination of high-cost factors. An application of the statistical model to 124 DRGS on a French reference database stresses the problem of heterogeneity of costs and length of stays within most of DRGS. An example of identification of explanatory variables of high costs is carried out on several DRGS. The economic application of the statistical model is discussed pointing out the implications, in terms of efficiency, of improving hospital management. The other advantage of this statistical model is to allow the assessment of a revision of the DRG classification from both statistical and economic point of views
Mathy, Caryn. "L' hôpital entre le plan et le marché : une analyse de la régulation hospitalière à l'aune de la distinction "allocation de ressources", "création de ressources"." Dijon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998DIJOE009.
Full textFor the past 30 years, spending control in hospitals has been the central point of health policies, without achieving satisfactory results. Analysis of hospital policies which were conducted until 1991 shows that hospital sector, initially managed by the central administration, integrates some kind of market relationship after reforms were introduced. This evolution raise some questions about the coherence of the objectives being pursued. Hospital regulation during this period comes under both a planned logic and a market logic. Analysis of related economics theories shows that they followed a similar proceeding. Starting from a strictly neoclassical regulation analysis amended by taking into account the health specificity which leads to the state intervention justification rather than free market, the economical analysis reintroduce both the question of market selection through the theory of contestable markets and then the question of incentive contracts. These contracts include overall actors interactions within the hospital. The organization then becomes a kind of ressources coordination and allocation which is an alternative to the free market system. However, these two theorical analysis reach limits. These limits are circumvented by the conventionnalist theory which introduces confidential relations and ethical concept and the evolutionary theory which considers organization evolution by questionning the emergence of organizational procedures. Hospital then become, on one hand, a burthplace for common rules which coordinate individuals according to non-market logic and, on the other hand, a health care producer which motivates and creates knowledge and know how, according to ressource creation logic. With this double viewpoint, analysis of the 1996 public and private hospital reform becomes of some interest hospital sector regulation takes into account some events with a ressources creation logic such as the increased usage of the drgs and such as hospital accreditation. As a result, a reorganization of health care services based upon a comprehensive qualification criteria rather than a stricthly financial criteria can be expected
Pariente, Jean-Marc. "Actualité économique hospitalière : analyse économique du fonctionnement des services hospitaliers." Montpellier 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON11100.
Full textMichel, Morgane. "Influence de la précarité sur l'efficience de la prise en charge hospitalière en pédiatrie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UNIP5231.
Full textBackground: Many studies in adult patients have found that deprivation is associated with a significant increase in length of stay (LOS) and costs for hospital admissions. In health care systems where hospital tariffs are based on mean national LOS, deprived patients may prevent hospitals from reaching this efficiency standard, in particular in the case of paediatric patients as clinicians could be reluctant to discharge them if there are issues with their living environment. This may in turn negatively impact hospitals’ financial balance. Objectives: To study the association of deprivation and hospital efficiency, and of deprivation and hospitals’ financial balance in hospitals with a paediatric in-patient population. Method: An observational study using hospital discharge databases was carried out for the years 2012-2014. All neonatal (before 28 days of age) and paediatric admissions in maternity hospitals and/or hospitals with at least one paediatric department located in mainland France were included and analysed separately. Deprivation was assessed through an ecological indicator at the postcode level, the FDep, divided into national quintiles. Efficiency endpoints included the ratio of a patient’s LOS with: 1/ the mean national paediatric LOS, 2/ the mean national LOS of the root of their diagnosis-related group (DRG), 3/ the mean national LOS of their DRG, and 4/ the mean LOS of their DRG in the national hospital cost study. Indicators of financial balance at the admission level included production costs, revenues, and the ratio of the two. At the hospital level, financial balance was assessed by aggregating the difference between revenues and costs for all admissions in a given hospital. Health outcomes were also included in the analysis. Endpoints were calculated for each FDep quintile, and multivariable regression models looked at the association between deprivation and the different endpoints after adjusting on patient characteristics as well as on the characteristics of the hospital and the environment. Results: 4,121,187 paediatric admissions and 2,149,454 admissions for a birth were included in the analysis. In paediatric patients, there was a significant increase in LOS compared to mean national LOS all along the social gradient. Deprivation was also associated with increased production costs, not fully compensated by increased revenues. In addition, health outcomes were worse in the most deprived patients, who were at increased risk of in-hospital mortality and readmissions within 15 days of discharge. In new-borns, the association between deprivation and LOS was not as strong, and increased production costs were compensated by increased revenues. However, health outcomes were still worse in deprived patients. At the hospital level, the case-mix of deprived patients was associated with its financial balance or with the probability that it would be in deficit. Conclusion: A reform of how deprivation is accounted for in hospitals’ payment methods should be considered, and DRG dedicated to paediatric populations should become the norm rather than the exception. Further analyses are required to determine how tariffs should be adjusted. Interventions aimed at tackling poorer health outcomes in more deprived paediatric patients should also be developed to reduce social health inequalities
Frachette, Marc. "Le pilotage médico-pharmaceutique : vers une plus grande légitimité de la pharmacie hospitalière par la coopération avec les services cliniques : cas de recherches-interventions en hôpital public." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30035/document.
Full textThe right to health is a universal right of peoples, internationally acknowledged by the World Health Organization and , in France, by the Code of Public Health. But, the evolution of demography and epidemiology explains the will to rationalize public policies and to master the costs of health systems. Hospitals, centuries old institutions, have always tried to adapt their organizations to meet the health needs of populations ; they occupy central places in health systems and their pharmacies play key roles in the good management of medicines, in partnership with clinical services.The literature of management sciences provides precious reading grids to shed light on the running of hospitals. The socio-economic theory provides a way of dealing with organization misgovernments and an integrated management approach. The theories of cooperation and legitimacy in organizations supplement the academic concepts summoned up in favour of the recognition and the efficiency of pharmacies inside hospitals.The research of fields of observation was guided by an epistemiological posture and a methodogical choice; intervention-research favoured a global approach of those fields, made the integration of other management tools easier and took part in the strengthening of the medico-pharmarceutic process via various actions taken with pharmacy service actors aimed at medicine users.This work provided help to bring to the fore “cooperation-legitimacy” couples and to make possible a better identification of zones of cooperation and legitimacy at the same time traditional, functional, relational and involving decisions as well , in hospital pharmacies with the interested parties
Rochut, Julie. "Health care supply, payment system and medical practice : evidence from obstetric practice." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0017.
Full textA significant share of deliveries are performed by Cesarian section (C-section) in Europe and j many developed and developing countries. The aims of this thesis are to highlight the non medical, especially economic and financial, incentives that expIain the use of C-section, as well as the medical consequences of C-section on women's health, in regard with other factors of obstetrical care quality such as hospital concentration. Our analysis focus on two countries, France and Switzerland. In the first part of the thesis, we show the influence of two non medical factors on to C-section use, namely the hospital payment system and the obstetricians behaviour, especially their demand for leisure. We show payment system and the number of obstetricians have an impact on C-section use and that the rise of C-section rate between 2003 and 2006 is mainly caused by changes in hospitals and patients features. Yet, it can show that obstetricians change their coding practises to justify the use of certain practice. Using Shelton Brown III identification strategy, we found a potential impact of obstetricians leisure preference on the use of C-section, demand for leisure has a significant impact on the resort to emergency C-section. The second part of the thesis deals with obstetric care quality , using swiss and french data to study the impact of C-section on the patients' probability of having an obstetric complication and the influence of concentration between hospitals on the quality of obstetric care. We find there are risks entailed by C-section on obstetric complications. We find that hospital concentration has a negative impact on obstetric care quality
Hrifach, Abdelbaste. "Coût du prélèvement d'organes dans le système de soins français." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1231/document.
Full textIn a first part, we developed a mixed method combining top-down micro-costing and bottom-up micro-costing to accurately assess the costs of organ recovery in a French hospital group. We compared this mixed method versus full top-down micro-costing to assess potential differences. In view of illustration, we applied in a second part the results of pancreas recovery cost to value the islet transplantation procedure. During a third part, we assessed organ recovery costs based on the national hospital discharge database and a national cost study from 8 consecutive years. Results of the first and the second publication, each based on specific database, appear to be widely different. We compared, in a last part, the hospital cost accounting system in a French hospital group with the national cost study in terms of the cost of organ recovery procedures. This study highlights the cost differences existing between hospital cost accounting and the national cost study. These differences relativize and lend caution to the interpretation of the results of our previous study assessing organ recovery cost from national data. Given these differences, it is fundamental for readers, hospital managers and decision-makers to know the strengths and weaknesses of each methodological approach and the strengths and weaknesses of each database used to be able to interpret the results in an informed context
Meynet, Robert. "Micro-économie de l'infection nosocomiale." Lyon 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO33020.
Full textThis work has been realized in lyon which is the second largest hospital structure in france in two departments of abdominal surgery for one year and in prospective. 15,4 per cent of the sick have been infected and the cost of this infection amounts to 16. 994 french francs on average per patient 1978, that is an 80 per cent rate of increase (37. 138 20. 144) for infected sick patients as compared with non infected ones. The microeconomic infection cost includes not only invoiced postoperative hospital cost (stay, examinations, medical treatment) but also the post hospital cost, valued from the studied medical consumption angle during the six months after coming out of hospital (new hospital admissions, care, examinations, pharmacy, convalescence home). Another type of non invoiced post operative medical hospital cost valued from a difference in intensity of care between infected sick patients and non infected sick ones : this type of cost comes in addition to invoiced cost. The invoiced social cost worked out from wages paid completes the microeconomical infection cost notion. In relation to previously published international studies, this work presents a particularity in the approach of invoiced medical postoperative hospital cost and non invoiced medical postoperative cost
Monsia, Benessi Th. "La consommation de petits matériels à usage unique et stérile en milieu hospitalier." Lyon 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO33014.
Full textEconomical and technical mutations set numberless problems to hospitals as regards their management and financing. For half a century, the increase in the cost of sanitation has been steadily progressing within the oecd, under a three fold pressing necessity: - the setting up of medical and medico-technical innovations, - working conditions improvement and better incomes for an ever higher skilled staff, - a growing demand for medical care and safety and quality requirements. Formerly the ultimate chance for the underprivileged, hospitals now tend to become, thanks to ever more impressive technical availabilities, the last resort to complex technics and specialised teams for the most affected patients. These changes and achievements have not held back hospital contagia, even if existing medical and pharmaceutic availabilities have greatly facilitated diagnosing formerly incurable diseases hospital and nosocomial infections are a constant worry in hospital headquaters: - medical practitioners are aware of newborn risks for frail people being admitted to a hospital, - administration managers ponder on the economic issue. This sanitation concern has led to an increasing consumption of sterelised disposable minor equipment in every hospital department. This increase is also correlative to the commercial policy of private companies, against which hospitals can hardly defend themselves. With these requirements, hospital policy now drives at a better management of this disposable minor equipment, at a more rigorous budgetary control and at the development of lighter replacement structures. Likewise, the difficulty in obtaining a decrease in the costs of personnel expenses, induces hospital managers to shift their efforts to master hospital production costs, and to a somehow uniform purchasing of disposable equipment within the framework of what the whole budget allows for. Therefore, a slackening in regulations seems to be necessary to give hospital administration more self-government in a widely changing environment
Laloum, Bensadon Anne-Carole. "Qualité et régulation du système de santé hospitalier." ENSMP, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ENMP0955.
Full textLe, Brun Sophie. "Vers un meilleur management des achats médicaux hospitaliers." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05P009.
Full textHirtzlin, Isabelle. "Dynamique économique du transfert des connaissances de la recherche biomédicale à la production de soins." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010021.
Full textThe aim of the thesis is to give a contribution to economic analysis of the innovative process in the biomedical field. More specificaly we study how the results of basic research in molecular biology are transfered in hospital services to produce new diagnosis practices. Our first part is studying research transfertto health care from a general point of vue, to go then more specificaly to the question of molecular biology through case study. The second part is presenting theoric perspectives in order to find elements to explain the empirical context. We present the linear scheme, the evolutionist perspective, technical change economics, and networks of cooperation. The third part is discribing relationships between research and hospital laboratories. We study staff motivations the means through which cooperation is posible and different strategies. The last part is extending to a network the initial cooperation. The network is presented from its constitution's conditions, its boundaries and functioning dynamics to create innovation. Finally, we show that the network ca evolve to other organizational schemes
Maravic, Milka. "Approche socio-économique de la polyarthite rhumatoi͏̈de en milieu hospitalier." Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON11099.
Full textBrandely, Marie-Laure. "Nouvelles prises en charge des principales infections fongiques hospitalières : évaluation pharmaco-économique." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05P183.
Full textBarbet-Quesnel, Anne. "Géographie des pratiques spatiales hospitalières dans la région Nord-Pas-de-Calais." Lille 1, 2002. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2002/50377-2002-27.pdf.
Full textApete, Geoffroy Kokou. "Optimisation médico-économique et organisation des services d'urgences hospitalières : apport des systèmes multi-agents." Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00668083.
Full textAlché-Gautier, Marie-José d'. "L'évaluation économique des stratégies médicales à l'hôpital." Caen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CAEN0606.
Full textMeyer, Rodolphe. "Une approche économétrique pour l'analyse de l'impact médico-économique des systèmes d'information hospitaliers." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00815254.
Full textMeyer, Rodolphe. "Une approche économétrique pour l’analyse de l’impact médico-économique des systèmes d’information hospitaliers." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066308.
Full textFagnoni, Philippe. "L'évaluation pharmaco-économique, outil d'optimisation des thérapeutiques en milieu hospitalier : applications pragmatiques en onco-hématologie." Besançon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BESA0013.
Full textPharmaco-economy aims to bring supportive tools to health decision-makers in order to make rational choices between available health strategies. The first presented study compares direct hospital medical costs for acute myeloid leukaemia, valued according to different approaches : the analytic accounting system of our hospital and other DRG based national valuation methods. The second study assesses the pharmaco-economic profile of erythropoïetin in patients with breast cancer treated by adjuvant-chemotherapy. The third study aims to evaluate the medico-economic profile of a first-line high-dose therapy with peripheral blood stem cell transplant support in adults with aggressive non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. - Finally, our work has shown the importance of pharmaco-economy in onco-hematology. Its adoption by all hospitable actors to optimise the costs, the practices and / or the good use of medicines, seems to us to be one of the future developmental vectors of the discipline
Gerbaud, Laurent. "Financement des services de soins hospitaliers et développement de l'évaluation de la qualité des soins." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOE020.
Full textLe, Fèvre-Brenot Valérie. "Principes de rationalisation de l'activité des transports sanitaires héliportés hospitaliers sur la région Aquitaine : évaluation économique en 1995." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR2M073.
Full textSoilly, Anne-Laure. "Evaluation économique de la prématurité : une première année de vie aux enjeux majeurs : le cas de la France." Thesis, Dijon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016DIJOE003/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on a first economic assessment of prematurity in France. Prematurity is defined as occurring before 37 weeks of gestation. It is increasing in France and worldwide. If the issues of public health are already well identified, medical care and collective choices concerning prematurity matters also involve significant economic challenges. The first part of this thesis attempts to present the public health issues of prematurity and highlights the remaining efforts required to provide prevention in France. It then considers economic issues on the use of socially fairer resources dedicated to perinatal health in a context where current health expenditure is rising. Assessment of the collective burden of care for preterm infants is necessary and envisaged by a Cost-Of-Illness study. Finally it presents a framework where ethical and economic considerations are complementary. The second part addresses the methodology and results of the study. The study assesses the hospital and non-hospital direct costs for preterm and term births, in the first year of life, from health insurance point of view. It is based on an extraction of data from the National Heal Insurance Inter-Regime Information System. The results of the study highlight in particular the level of average costs associated with extreme prematurity (before 32 weeks) and demonstrate an inverse and significant relationship between average costs and the gestational age (GA) at birth. This economic study invites awareness of the policy makers about the need to provide financial and human resources to anticipate and prevent critical situations associated with prematurity
Le, Bas Jean-François. "Évaluation clinique, technique et économique d'un imageur RMN Magniscan 5000 G au Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire de Grenoble." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987GRE19002.
Full textFosset, Carole. "Evaluation du coût de l'antibiothérapie des infections nosocomiales en réanimation : utilisation du logiciel antibioplus dans le Groupe hospitalier Lariboisière-Fernand Widal- St Lazare." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05P011.
Full textRillaerts, Stéphane. "Organisation économique du secteur hospitalier et optimisation de la production des soins: vers un nouveau mode de gestion de l'hôpital." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211242.
Full textVacherie, Dominique. "Analyse du coût hospitalier des accidents de football et de rugby au CHR de Bordeaux." Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR2M086.
Full textNdir, Awa. "Epidémiologie et impact médico-économique des infections hospitaliéres causées par les Entérobactéries productrices de beta-lactamases à spectre étendu au Sénégal." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066668/document.
Full textInfections caused by Enterobacteriaceae producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL-E) are of major concern in clinical practice worldwide because of limited therapeutic options effective to treat them. Studies from Africa showed that ESBL are frequent in the continent, however the impact of these multidrug resistant infections is yet to be adequately determined. The aim of this thesis was to describe the epidemiological situation of ESBL-E in Senegal and to assess their clinical and economic impact. Methods : Two retrospective studies were carried out in inpatients from whom an Enterobacteriaceae strain was isolated from diagnostic samples drawn during a 6-month period (Study 1) and from blood cultures drawn within a 2-year period among pediatric patients (Study 2). Case-case-control studies were carried out to identify risk factors to acquire an ESBL-E infection. Patients infected by an ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae were defined as cases 1, those infected by an Enterobacteriaceae non-producer of ESBL were cases 2 and patients not infected by any bacterial strain were controls. Multivariable analyses using a stepwise logistic regression were performed to identify risk factors to acquire an ESBL-E infection and risk factors for death. Retrospective cohort analyses were performed to assess the prolonged length of stay attributable to ESBL production using a multistate model. Besides, a cost-of-illness analysis was performed to estimate the additional cost attributable to the prolonged length of stay. Results : Incidence rate of ESBL-infections was 3/1,000 patient-days (PD) and 1.5 cases/1,000 PD for bloodstream infections in children. Risk factors to acquire an ESBL infection were the presence of urinary catheter, central venous catheter and mechanical ventilation. Newborns were also identified as a patient- at risk to acquire an ESBL-E infection. ESBL production was identified as an independent risk factor for death. Besides, ESBL production was associated with an increased LOS (+4days) and cost (€100). Conclusion : Our findings show an important clinical and economic impact of ESBL infections in Senegal. Control of ESBL-E spread is an emergency especially in pediatric populations and can be achieved by the promotion of hand hygiene and proper management of excreta. Results also emphasize the need to revise current antibiotic prescriptions guidelines and to implement an antibiotic stewardship program to preserve the effectiveness of our last-resort antibiotic drugs
Tibi-Levy, Yaël. "Les équipes hospitalières de soins palliatifs dans le processus de rationalisation des soins : entre engagement idéologique et contraintes financières." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00351978.
Full textRomanens, Jean-Louis. "Permanences, mutations et renouveau du service public hospitalier." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON10007/document.
Full textPermanencies, mutations and revival of hospital public utilities : The legislative corpus initiated on July, 21st, 2009, by the law reforming the hospital and relative to the patients, health and territories, put a new legal paradigm concerning the hospital public utilities. So we have questioned this concept, its constraints, its permanencies but also mutations and apparent revival. The concept of a public hospital service, may be the first public service created in our history, emerged from a slow maturation, based on that rule: ''serve the other one'', canonically appeared during the Orleans Council, 511. Since one thousand and five hundred years, it has often mutate but has kept this mental content, on which transplanted the hospital experiment. Two new mutations were developed during the last decade. In a formal legal break-off, distinguishing public services missions opened to any health actor, and the public utilities' guaranties of equality, continuity, mutability, the public utilities originating from hospital, leaving its organicity, built for itself a euro-compatibility. In return, mainly supported by the French hospital and its nine million hospitalizations a year, it shaped the concept of general economic interest service of the European Union. Through another mutation of its autonomous management, it has found the ethic of a new synergy between systemic medical quality and economic management grounded on activeness. However, it weighs on its future, other imperatives. On one hand, the cooperations between establishments require their elevation into a public utilities mission rank. And a management of the user's representatives and the various hospital staff must be integrated to the strategy. On the other hand, the heavy current stakes in public health, worsening the social deficits, paralyzed by the corporatism and sanitary powerlessness, would quickly require a personalized coverage in health routes of chronic diseases, and of populations in social dislocation. The rise of a territory health public utilities mission opened to any health actor whose legislation we propose, would contribute to the inter-professional coordination and the relevance of the health system. In continuation, we propose legislative and organizational modalities of creation of specific entities by the health establishments, in territories of exception agreed with the Regional Health Agency (Agence Régionale de Santé). It would be a matter of Inter professional hospital poles of health (PHIS) on ambulatory medicine of prevention, therapeutic education, organic care, mental care, reeducation and rehabilitation follow-up. Health centers included into health poles, they would allow restoring population accessibilities adapted to each territory, bettering the town-hospital relationship, and a research-teaching valuing the general medicine. In its society and for the citizen, the public hospital utilities have to stay the experiment of future
Späth, Hans-Martin. "L'aide à la décision apportée par l'information économique dans le secteur de la santé : le choix des médicaments à inclure dans les livrets thérapeutiques d'établissements hospitaliers." Lyon 1, 2001. http://n2t.net/ark:/47881/m62f7kh7.
Full textBallet, Anne-cécile. "Traitement neurochirurgical et endovasculaire des anévrismes intracrâniens : approche économique de deux alternatives thérapeutiques sur le CHU de Bordeaux." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR2P082.
Full textColasse, Sophie. "Hôpital, Territoire, Santé : l'émergence d'un contrôle de gestion médicalisé ?" Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00732241.
Full textToulemon, Léa. "Job quality, health insurance and the price of medical products : essays in applied economics." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016IEPP0041/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on two major aspects of individual well-being : job quality and the availability of medical care. We first investigate the long-term effects of job displacement on several dimensions of job quality. We use a coarsened exact matching method that takes into account time-invariant unobservables. Our main findings point to a deterioration of job quality after displacement. The magnitude and duration of the observed negative impact depends on the dimension considered. The second chapter studies the impact of a more generous public health insurance. We use the coexistence of two compulsory public health insurance systems in France, the national system, and the Alsace Moselle local system, which offers higher reimbursement rates. We investigate how moving to Alsace Moselle affects healthcare consumption, taking individuals who move between other French regions as a control group. Overall, we show that the Alsace Moselle local system does not increase healthcare consumption. The third chapter estimates the impact of group purchasing on medicine prices in French hospitals. We take advantage of the creation of regional purchasing groups between 2009 and 2014. We use a unique database that provides information on the average annual prices paid by public hospitals for all innovative medicines. Using a fixed effects model controlling for medicine-specific bargaining abilities of hospitals and medicine-specific price trends, we find that group purchasing reduces prices of medicines in oligopoly markets, but has no impact on prices of medicines for which there exist no competitors
Paubel, Pascal. "Achats des produits du domaine pharmaceutique dans les établissements publics de santé : bilan au 30 novembre 2008 des réformes du code des marchés publics : de la tarification à l'activité et de la rétrocession." Lille 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL20002.
Full textFrench public hospitals use for all purchases (works, supplies, services) the rules of public contracts. These procedures were modified in 2001, 2004 and 2006, with consequences for practices of hospitals buyers. This work presents fundamentals principles of procedures for public contracts and the organization of purchases in french public hospitals. The consequences of all procedures described by the directory of 1th August 2006 are analysed for supply of medicines and medical devices. This work presents also different modes of financing for medicines and medical devices after the reform of payments by results and the reform for distribution of medicines to ambulatory patients. Analysis of consequences of these reforms for purchase of medicines is suggested at November 2008
M', zali Kamel. "Le vieillissement de la population française et sa prise en charge dans les structures hospitalières de soins de suite et de réadaptation." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010595.
Full textFollowing the trend of European continent population, French population is aging. Thus in the wake of a demographic transition that lasted more than two centuries with an important and continuous decline of mortality these years in the aged population, the life expectancy of the French population has experienced a fabulous boon. This regular progression of life expectancy ended up by increasing over the years the proportion of older persons and therefore their care needs. The Hospital as the cornerstone of the French health system has the more arduous task to care for the needs of aged population. Parallel to the continuous increase in demands for geriatric care, the difficult economic situation which characterizes the French public finances has led the authorities to introduce several reforms of heath institutions and facilities which are not without consequences for the quality of health services provided to the elderly patients. This thesis deals with the demographic, social and economic aspects of the aging French population by analyzing their effects in individual and collective spheres. It seeks to understand the challenges of support systems such as hospitals and care units of rehabilitation
Bastin, Mathieu. "Influence de la technique opératoire sur le coût du traitement chirurgical des syndromes du canal carpien." Bordeaux 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR2M063.
Full textFalquier, Jean-François. "Confusion mentale aigue͏̈ : aspects prédictifs chez le sujet âgé hospitalisé." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR2M080.
Full textFall, Abdou Khadre Dit Jadir. "L'économie politique de la santé." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA080059.
Full textThis thesis explores the tools that political economy offers in the study of health: it is the political economy of health The political economy of health can be defined as a positive discipline that describes the role of political forces in a health care system and the factors and other forces that determine how that role is played.The association between politics and health is as old as our civilization, since as far back as the first writings go, medicine has always been associated with the state apparatus. Moreover, there are now various political models of financing a health system i.e. social democrat, liberal, conservative or even communist in the former USSR.By focusing on the institutional aspect of population health analysis, we consider a health care market composed of political decision-makers (candidates, government, elected officials) considered as providers of legislation in order to maximize the number of vote but also their wealth, pressure groups from the health industries (pharmaceutical industries, medical and hospital associations, alternative medicines and health insurance companies) who are considered as buyers of legislation to maximize their wealth, the citizen who is a consumer of care in addition to being a potential voter, bureaucrats who can make decisions motivated by their interest, information and communication technologies that are promotional tools used by different actors and finally the international organizations that can serve the interests of di to actors. Each of these actors has a role, in a care system, which is specific to him given the constraints imposed by the other actorsIn this thesis, we explore the contributions of the institutional aspects in the study of population health by answering the following questions. How can we define the political economy of health, who are these actors and what roles for each one, what are the links between political ideologies and health systems as well as democracy and health, what are the roles of health industry lobbies and policymakers in a health system. The answers to these different questions involve theoretical studies such as the study of influences in the political and health systems of medical, hospital and alternative medicine associations such as AMA, AHA, ADA, BMA, KVB, CMA, FHF, ICA, ACA, mathematical modeling of these influences as well as empirical studies modeling the roles of institutional factors in a health care system. Theoretical and empirical studies as well as the different models allowed us to show the benefits of exploring the institutional aspect in the analysis of a health care system. This for a better understanding of the stakes and consequences of the different possible interactions that can exist between these actors and for a better search for efficiency of the system
Veran, Lucile. "La performance financière des cliniques privées entre déterminants invariants et contingents : étude de 463 cliniques privées françaises de court séjour." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO30023.
Full textPrivate short-stay clinics are confronted with increasing economic constraints, to which they are trying to adapt, due to stronger competition and a new system of pricing. This research identifies which are the organizational determinents and financial performance strategies of private clinics. A review of French and foreign literature pertaining to the performance of these health establishments revealed the presence of numerous determinents of the financial performance. To identify the factors influencing the private clinics, a statistical study was performed on 463 French short-term clinics, where the relevent data was available. The results of these statistics indicated that the financial performance of these clinics, as measured by financial scores and ratios, underwent an influential impact in the short and long term. The productivity of the paid employees, the volume of activity, the presence of a well-defined and effective strategic project, so that the quality of the care given, as measured by the results of these clinics on different steps towards improvement on the quality of care, are the factors which presented a strong impact on the financial performance
Abdo, Al'a. "Les admissions hospitalières pour les infections urinaires: tendances temporelles, fardeau économique et facteurs prédicateurs de mauvaise évolution des patients." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/13020.
Full textAbstract Introduction: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the most common bacterial infections in hospitalized patients. This study describes the temporal trends of admissions and mortality, as well as the economic burden of UTI-associated hospitalizations. Predictors of having severe disease as well as predictors of mortality were also examined. Methods: Data were retrieved from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample between 1998 and 2010, yielding a weighted sample of 1,717,181 UTI-associated admissions. Incidence and mortality rates were calculated and stratified according to gender, age, and the presence of sepsis. The median and total charges of hospitalization were calculated and adjusted for inflation. Finally, predictors of UTI induced sepsis and mortality were examined using logistic regression models. Results: The overall incidence and mortality of UTI-admissions has been increasing with an EAPC of +4.764 and +4.610 respectively (p<0.0001). The increase of UTI-admissions is most remarkable for patients aged 55-64 years (EAPC = +7.805; p<0.0001). Median cost per hospitalization has increased from $10,313 in 1998 to $21,049 (EAPC +9.405; p<0.0001). Overall total inpatient yearly cost rose from $8.9 billion in 1998 to $33.7 billion in 2010 (EAPC +0.251; p<0.0001). Increasing age, male gender, African-American race, patients with Medicaid or no insurance and those treated at non-academic centers are at increased risk of UTI-associated inpatient mortality (p<0.0001). Conclusion: The incidence and mortality of UTI-associated hospitalization has increased over the last decade. The inflation-adjusted median cost of UTI-hospitalization as well as the total overall annual associated cost have been steadily increasing. In these patients, male gender, African-American race, those with Medicaid or no insurance and those treated in non-academic hospitals represent attributes associated with higher risk of mortality. These findings represent candidate quality indicators to adapt health care policy for particularly vulnerable sub-populations.
Savaria, Gabriel. "Impact des modes budgétaires sur l'évolution des coûts hospitaliers." Mémoire, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4102/1/M11891.pdf.
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