Academic literature on the topic 'Économie de subsistance – Sociologie'
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Journal articles on the topic "Économie de subsistance – Sociologie"
Boesch, Martin. "Économie alpine : d'une économie de subsistance à la concurrence mondiale." Revue de géographie alpine 93, no. 2 (2005): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rga.2005.2345.
Full textBidet, Éric. "Économie sociale, nouvelle économie sociale et sociologie économique." Sociologie du travail 42, no. 4 (October 1, 2000): 587–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/sdt.37146.
Full textBidet, Éric. "Économie sociale, nouvelle économie sociale et sociologie économique." Sociologie du Travail 42, no. 4 (October 2000): 587–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0038-0296(00)01103-1.
Full textMingat, Alain. "Économie et sociologie : une typologie." Revue économique 39, no. 1 (1988): 293–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/reco.1988.409062.
Full textBessy, Christian. "Économie des conventions et sociologie." Revue Française de Socio-Économie 13, no. 1 (2014): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rfse.013.0259.
Full textMingat, Alain. "Économie et sociologie: une typologie." Revue économique 39, no. 1 (January 1988): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3502083.
Full textGlaude, Michel. "Économie et Sociologie : terrains de confrontation." Revue économique 56, no. 2 (2005): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reco.562.0183.
Full textRème Harnay, Pétronille, and Bernard Guerrien. "Quelle synthèse entre économie et sociologie ?" Cahiers internationaux de sociologie 127, no. 2 (2009): 339. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cis.127.0339.
Full textLepage, André. "Les crises de subsistance dans une économie régionale. Les communautés de pêcheurs de la baie des Chaleurs, 1815-1850." Anthropologie et Sociétés 16, no. 2 (September 10, 2003): 37–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/015216ar.
Full textImdorf, Christian. "« L’économie des conventions », courant important et méconnu de la nouvelle sociologie économique française : un panorama vu d’Allemagne." Statistique et société 5, no. 2 (2017): 29–32. https://doi.org/10.3406/staso.2017.1037.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Économie de subsistance – Sociologie"
Hugues, Fanny. "Débrouilles rurales : les modestes économes au prisme de l'ethnographie ethnocomptable de leurs espaces domestiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0072.
Full textThis thesis focuses on rural resourcefulness, i.e. a set of lifestyles characterised by low incomes and a large resort to the subsistence economy. The precariousness of the labour market and the decline of social rights since the end of the 20th century, the contemporary context of high inflation, as well as the invisibilisation, or even stigmatisation of these « modest thrifties » by the public authorities raise the question of the social and material conditions that sustain these lifestyles, which are a minority within the rural social morphology.How do people in the French countryside actually live with low income over the long term, doing more than just surviving? In other words, what are the local monetary and non-monetary resources that ensure the reproduction of rural resourcefulness? How are they constantly combined, arranged and assembled according to material, temporal, spatial and technical constraints and possibilities? How are they unequally accessible and mobilised? What matters, what do they rely on, and who do they rely on to consider living well on little income in rural areas?The results presented in this thesis are based on a multi-site ethnographic survey of 31 households, using the ethno-accounting method, in several rural areas in 6 « départements ». While highlighting the practices common to modest thrifties, the household monographs make it possible to detect the (small) socio-economic differences that lead to unequal ways of getting by. To tackle these issues, his thesis takes a close look at dispositions, trajectories and social relationships.The thesis is divided into five sections. The first section examines the value of a hybrid methodology for investigating rural resourcefulness. It sketches out a space of rural resourcefulness, based on a typology of 4 social groups: ‘precarious women’, ‘retired farmers’, ‘workers and peasants’ and ‘low-income intermediaries’. The second section explores the material living conditions of modest thrifties, i.e. their monetary and land resources. Managing their limited budgets and securing their residential stability are crucial to the balance of these domestic economies. Their economic socialisation sheds light on the homogeneity of their ascetic behaviour, while a study of their housing trajectories reveals the heterogeneity of their paths. The third section examines the way in which the extended domestic space, – the main scene of rural resourcefulness –, is unevenly invested and integrated into a continuum between subsistence and consumption. Personal space and personal time are essential to subsistence practices, such as the domestic production of food or firewood. These practices are subject to economic, temporal and symbolic trade-offs that reflect class, gender and age positions. The fourth section looks into the technical skills of Do It Yourself and the social skills of mutual aid on which the main part of rural resourcefulness is based. The interdependence of these domestic economies to their local areas allows for access to goods and services that would otherwise be unaffordable on the market, without escaping the social relations that structure these lifestyles. The fitfh section examines the moral ecologies of modest thrifties and the different ways in which they relate to environmental issues, especially regarding legitimate environmental standards. The practical and moral sense that guides their thrifty practices, inherited from childhood and updated throughout their lives, leads them to affirm three forms of socially situated moral ecologies: ‘anti-waste’, ‘peasant’ and ‘anti-consumerist’
Dumbi, Suka Claudine. "Quel avenir pour les ménages maraîchers en République Démocratique du Congo ?" Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL12015.
Full textThe widespread (or ongoing) crisis which persists in the Democratic Republic of the Congo for more than two decades has strong repercussions on the Congolese population. Indeed, the scale and duration of the Congolese « multi-crisis » drives the people to prioritize survival strategies, founded on creative resourcefulness. These coping strategies are based on informal activities, among which market gardening comes almost in first place. But the conditions in which the Congolese market gardeners, in this case those in Kinshasa and in Mbanza-Ngungu, carry out their activities, as well as the risks they face in relation to land ownership issues, to marketing and to production, raise questions about their means of existence and their future. Moreover, these market gardeners are also victims of threats from traditional village chiefs. Thus, they continue their activities whilst being conscious that they are exposed to diverse risks (expulsion, robbery, etc.). That the market gardeners continue this activity, in spite of all the risks they face, proves in many ways that this practice is important and a source of revenue for several of the households surveyed. The insecurity of land ownership is a risk which makes the future uncertain for the market garden sector in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In this context, an attempt to evaluate the resilience of market gardening has been undertaken in the research for this thesis, in order to understand better the strategies employed in the fight against the difficulties met by the market gardeners, and their ability to plan for the future (agency). Thus, only the market gardener who is not subject to land threats on his production site and whose means of existence is well-secured, thanks to the revenue generated from market gardening, only he can be considered a resilient market gardener
Andriamanampisoa, Tiana Harivony. "Le secteur informel dans les Hautes terres centrales de Madagascar. : le cas de la région Amoron'i Mania." Thesis, Besançon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BESA1019.
Full textStudies on the informal sector in Madagascar are numerous and often based on itseconomic aspects. However, what we propose tries to bring a socio-anthropological perspective on acomplex phenomenon that can not be reduced to purely economic point of view. After defining thetheoretical frame of the subject, we focus more on the specifics of the subsistence activities ofMalagasy people, which are characterized by symbols and negotiation. Then, we present our studyzone, « the rocks area » or Amoron’i Mania region where we have listed four ideal types ofinformality which can become standard in other countries. In addition, informal is stronglyassociated with the parental system and particularly muddled with the formal sector. Contrary towhat one may think, globalization has accentuated this interweaving. At last, we proceed on criticaland prospective points of view, principally on the State’s attempts to regulate this sector. Thisprocess is still difficult because of corruption, the weakening of the Malagasy State and the politicalcrisis
Dupont, Catherine. "La malacofaune de sites mésolithiques et néolithiques de la façade atlantique de la France : contribution à l'économie et à l'identité culturelle des groupes concernés." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010536.
Full textGuérin, Isabelle. "Pratiques monétaires et financières des femmes en situation de précarité : entre autonomie et dépendance." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/guerin_i.
Full textAs they are responsible for managing the family budget, women are the first to be confronted with managing problems related to the precarity of livehood. The questions arise as to how women deal with monetary and financial matters, and how such findings can be applied to the fight against precarity among women. The present thesis attempts to explore these two questions on the basis of fieldwork and the pursuit of two lines of theory, - on the one hand a conception of precarity bases upon notions of rights and obligations, drawing form the work of Amartya Sen, and on the other, an anthropological approach to money and finance. Fisrtly, we explain how practices in the field of money and finance must be understood as ways of managing uncertainty and of express social appurtenance, understood here as the rights with with and obligations to which a person feels endowed or bound. The levels of autonomy and personal liberty with which women manage their money vary vastly, even when comparing women of the same categories. We suggest that under specific conditions which we shall define, creating greater proximity in the administration of justice, thereby allowing women to exercise their rights and transform abstract rights into real empowerment, may serve as a remedy to the inadequacies of formal, standardised justice
Fontana, Laure. "Mobilité et subsistance au Magdalénien dans le Languedoc occidental et le Roussillon." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010616.
Full textThis archaeozoological work is a contribution to the study of the subsistence strategies and settlement patterns of magdalenian groups of Aude (France). What kind of hunting economy and organization of acquisition (game and silex) can we observe to discuss the question of settlement patterns? We have chosen the basin of aude because of his great number of magdalenian sites, particular in the north before 13 000 bp and in the south between 13000 and 12 000 bp. The fauna collections come from magdalenian levels of fives sites : lassac and tournal (for the early magdalenian), canecaude and gazel (for the mid-magdalenian), belvis (upper magdalenian). This is a micro-regional study and if the mid-magdalenian period is the best known, we tried to understand the transformation of the settlement pattern since the early magdalenian until the upper magdalenian. This study met en evidence: * for the early and mid-magdalenian : specialized reindeer hunting and five months occupations (during the winter and the beginning of spring). The study identified a residential type of settlement pattern and gazel was probably a special site (art). No site of specialized acquisition (game or silex) has been identified. We did not identified sites which have been occupied during the other part of the year. More over, we did not know the place where the silex (50%) come from. Two hypothesis can be proposed: - occupations in an other region during the rest of the year, in the south of aude or in ariege - occupations in a region very far from the aude * for the upper magdalenian : specialiezed ibex hunting and spring-summer occupations this period is less documented than the previous one
Creuzieux, Aurélien. "Economie animale au cours de l'âge du Bronze en Grèce septentrionale." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON30046.
Full textThis work is based on the analysis of 28 000 bones from two sites : Archontiko Giannitson and Angelochori Imathias (Makedonia, Greece). The results have been included to a synthesis of the documentation of the Bronze Age in Northern Greece. Species proportions indicate that the supplying was largely focused on small animals with a relatively high rate of wild fauna. Pastoral activities were dominated by the use of sheep/goat and pig and highlights the search for maximum efficiency in the management of livestock as well as an increased use of « secondary products » : milk, wool, labor etc. Hunting practices were varied as shown by the diversity of taxa identified. The capture of birds, fishes, shellfishes, large and small mammals demonstrate the interest of societies for these faunas. A clear trend is seen in diachrony through a diversification of wild fauna’s spectra and productions. In the Late Bronze Age, the animal economy is characterized by a further increase in the diversification and a concentration of pastoral activities on small cattle. Finally, the adaptation to new demands have also led to the development of technical innovations such as the plow and the cart, coinciding with the appearance of domestic horses in the Aegean world
Kabatakaka, Bululu. "Économie informelle et analyse relationnelle." Thesis, Laurentian University of Sudbury, 2013. https://zone.biblio.laurentian.ca/dspace/handle/10219/2001.
Full textPromsopha, Gwendoline. "Allocation des terres agricoles et gestion des risques de subsistance." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100169/document.
Full textThis PhD research proposes to study the relationship between informal risk-coping strategies and the nature of land allocation. Informal risk-coping mechanisms are studied here as one potential factor in the failure of land market reforms and the persistence of `non-market' exchange -gifts or free loans. In particular, we show that the bipolar view of land tenure, which opposes `customary' to `market' transfers, does not adequately approach informal risk-coping motivations in land transfers. Two hypotheses are analysed: first, in the absence of insurance markets and public social protection, land has a `safety net' function and households do not sell land but prefer other types of transfers (which retain part of the land's `safety net' function). Secondly, informal risk-coping leads households to participate to hybrid forms of transfers (neither market nor non-market) allowing to combine risk-coping motives with other types of economic necessities. Those two hypotheses are then looked at empirically in two case studies: in Vietnam, where households sell their land only if they are economically stable or have suffered income shocks (distress sales); and in Thailand, where a survey has been done among permanent rural-urban migrants. This surveyconfirms that informal risk-coping slows down land sale markets and sustains transfers such as free-loans. Finally, the Thai data identify traditional risk-sharing institutions in the allocation of land, especially through intra-family free-loans or `disguised rentals'. As a main conclusion, insurance and public protection policies could have a key role in the evaluation of land allocation systems in Thailand and Vietnam
Gardin, Laurent. "Une contribution à la nouvelle sociologie économique : réciprocité et économie solidaire." Paris, CNAM, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CNAM0461.
Full textBooks on the topic "Économie de subsistance – Sociologie"
Daniel, Benamouzig, ed. Économie et sociologie. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 2004.
Find full textChristian, Hoarau, and Laville Jean-Louis, eds. La gouvernance des associations: Économie, sociologie, gestion. Ramonville Saint-Agne: Erès, 2008.
Find full textChristian, Hoarau, and Laville Jean-Louis, eds. La gouvernance des associations: Économie, sociologie, gestion. Ramonville Saint-Agne: Erès, 2008.
Find full textCanada. Service de la conservation de l'environnement. L' économie des Inuit ou la préservation d'un mode de vie. Ottawa, Ont: Environnement Canada, 1994.
Find full textZanco, Jean-Philippe. La société des super-héros: Économie, sociologie, politique. Paris: Ellipses, 2012.
Find full textLévesque, Benoit. La nouvelle sociologie économique: Originalité et diversité des approches. Paris: Desclée de Brouwer, 2001.
Find full textJean-Pierre, Dupuis, and Kuzminsky André 1936-, eds. Sociologie de l'économie, du travail et de l'entreprise. Montréal: Gaetan Morin éditeur, 1998.
Find full textPonthieux, Sophie. Le capital social. Paris: Découverte, 2006.
Find full textMuheme, B. Gaspard. COMPRENDRE L'ÉCONOMIE INFORMELLE - Sociologie, économie et histoire de la filière mboga. Paris: Editions L'Harmattan, 1996.
Find full text1952-, Poulin Richard, and Salama Pierre, eds. L' insoutenable misère du monde: Économie et sociologie de la pauvreté. Hull, Québec: Vents d'Ouest, 1998.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Économie de subsistance – Sociologie"
Lauwers, Michel. "Le monachisme comme entreprise agricole ? Subsistance et rapports de production dans les monastères de l’Occident médiéval." In Labeur, production et économie monastique dans l’Occident médiéval, 249–82. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols Publishers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.cem-eb.5.123781.
Full textSchroeder, Nicolas. "Servitium et opus. Le « travail » des dépendant·e·s de l’abbaye de Wissembourg (ca 860-870) entre sociologie et anthropologie historiques." In Labeur, production et économie monastique dans l’Occident médiéval, 297–327. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols Publishers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.cem-eb.5.123783.
Full textCérino, Christophe. "Ressources marines et économie de subsistance." In La mer en partage, 89–101. Presses universitaires de Provence, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pup.44110.
Full textGirard Ferreira Nunes, Christiane. "Économie sociale et solidaire." In Dictionnaire de sociologie clinique, 215–17. Érès, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/eres.vande.2019.01.0215.
Full textBernard de Raymond, Antoine, and Pierre-Marie Chauvin. "Chapitre 6. Cultures et économie, au cœur et aux marges du capitalisme." In Sociologie économique, 155–88. Armand Colin, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/arco.ymond.2014.01.0155.
Full textTagne, Robert Tefe. "La socio économie d’un projet gazier en milieu urbain camerounais." In Sociologie de l'énergie, 157–65. CNRS Éditions, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.editionscnrs.25899.
Full textDelpeuch, Thierry, Laurence Dumoulin, and Claire de Galembert. "Chapitre 8 - Droit et économie." In Sociologie du droit et de la justice, 235–70. Armand Colin, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/arco.delpe.2014.01.0235.
Full text"Une économie qui soutient les moyens de subsistance des femmes." In Au-delà du COVID-19 : Un plan féministe de durabilité et de justice sociale, 20–35. United Nations, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/9789210014960c003.
Full textBeitone, Alain. "Chapitre 6 - Économie et sociologie du développement." In Économie, sociologie et histoire du monde contemporain, 283–336. Armand Colin, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/arco.beito.2013.01.0283.
Full textBouet, Alain. "Chapitre III. Économie et sociologie des latrines." In Les latrines dans les provinces gauloises, germaniques et alpines, 147–84. CNRS Éditions, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.editionscnrs.47212.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Économie de subsistance – Sociologie"
Denis, Jean-Philippe, and Sylvain Allemand. "Entre économie et sociologie, les sciences de gestion voient au-delà de l’entreprise." In MSH Paris-Saclay. 5 ans d'interdisciplinarité sur un Plateau. MSH Paris-Saclay Éditions, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.52983/xsze1502.
Full textReports on the topic "Économie de subsistance – Sociologie"
Charmes, Jacques. Concevoir des enquêtes et analyser les résultats dans une perspective de genre dans la recherche en économie. Institute of Development Studies, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/core.2022.010.
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