Relevant bibliographies by topics / Economics – Spain

Academic literature on the topic 'Economics – Spain'

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Published: 10 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Economics – Spain"

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Pastor, Santos. "Law and economics in Spain." International Review of Law and Economics 11, no. 3 (December 1991): 309–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0144-8188(91)90008-2.

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Semenenko, I., and I. Labinskaya. "World. Global Crisis Challenges. Spain." World Economy and International Relations, no. 7 (2013): 38–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2013-7-38-53.

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The next in the series of essays dealing with trends and prospects of social/political transformation of the West is the analysis of problems in Spain, prepared by the Center of Comparative Social-Economic and Social-Political Studies of IMEMO. The first to speak was S. Khenkin, Dr. Sci. (History), from MGIMO-University (Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs) who stressed the systemic character of the political community crisis in Spain. I. Prokhorenko, Cand. Sci. (Political Science), dealt with possible directions of Spanish development underlining risks of the nation’s return to a periphery status within the EU. A. Avilova, Cand. Sci. (Economics), analyzed Spanish economics in the time of crisis. A. Kozhanovskii, Cand. Sci. (History), from the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology (Russian Academy of Sciences), P. Yakovlev, Dr. Sci. (Economics), Head of Center for Iberian Studies at the Institute of Latin America (Russian Academy of Sciences), E. Ermol'eva, Cand. Sci. (Economics), researcher at IMEMO also took part in the discussion.
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Julve, Vicente Montesinos. "Accounting and Business Economics in Spain." European Accounting Review 7, no. 3 (September 1998): 357–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/096381898336330.

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CAMACHO, MAXIMO, and GABRIEL PEREZ QUIROS. "SPAIN-STING: SPAIN SHORT-TERM INDICATOR OF GROWTH*." Manchester School 79 (April 19, 2011): 594–616. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9957.2010.02212.x.

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Sancho, J. R. Lasuén. "The Autonomous Communities: Politics and Economics." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 5, no. 3 (September 1987): 251–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c050251.

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In this paper it is argued that there is a built-in dilemma in the 1978 Spanish Constitution which can be understood and solved only by comparing the ‘formal’ and the ‘real’ Constitutions of the country. The present shared quasi-federalism will prove inadequate in the long term because it fails to recognize that, for most of the time, political centralization and economic growth cannot occur together in Spain. This fact arises because Spain is a country with an ‘inverted centre-periphery’; the political and economic centres are at different locations. As a result future policy should be orientated towards greater decentralized powers, but with more effective integration of the nationalist parties of the Autonomous Communities into national policies.
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Lopez Trigal, Lorenzo. "Le Portugal en Espagne : migration et société." Sud-Ouest européen 18, no. 1 (2004): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rgpso.2004.2867.

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Portugal in Spain : migration and society. This paper is about the presence of Portugal and Portuguese in Spain, through the process of union and disunion that marked the history of Spain and Portugal. It then moves on to the process of European integration giving a new vision of Iberia, and challenging the old resentments and the difficulties to communicate which traditionally represent the relations between the two countries. The Portuguese community in Spain is the oldest and the first economic immigration and shows a state of advanced integration into the Spanish society. At the same time, the Portuguese economic and social presence tends to assert itself at the level of institutions, education, culture, economics, tourism, business and finance... The developing cross-border cooperation and common projects help to the re-composition of the Iberian space.
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Expósito, Alfonso, and Rocío Sánchez-Lissen. "Defense of an Open Economy Model for Post–Civil War Spain." History of Political Economy 52, no. 4 (August 1, 2020): 741–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182702-8604021.

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This paper analyzes the work done by the economist Manuel de Torres Martínez (1903–1960), chair of economic theory at the University of Madrid, in the defense of an open economy model for Spain, through his prologues to the translations of foreign economics texts, during his period as director in Madrid of the economics section of the Publishing Aguilar (1945–60). With his work, Torres provided a guide to those responsible for economic policy to introduce the urgent changes needed by the Spanish economy, due to its problems of external deficit, inflation, and general shortages of products. At the same time, they contributed significantly to the diffusion and updating in Spain of the economic thought of foreign authors. Many of the ideas proposed by Torres and included in these prologues became a reality with the Stabilization Plan in 1959, which meant the definitive abandonment of an economic policy characterized by autarky and intense interventionism.
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Tortella, Gabriel. "La “adolescencia” de la España moderna: economía y política." Araucaria, no. 47 (2021): 185–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/araucaria.2021.i47.09.

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Para España y para varios otros países importantes, como Rusia, China, Italia, Portugal, Grecia y México (la enumeración no pretende ser exhaustiva), el período de adolescencia fue el siglo XX, y vino acompañado de grandes crisis políticas y económicas: una gran depresión, un destronamiento, una guerra civil y dos dictaduras, una de ellas, la de Franco, de 36 años. Pero cosas parecidas ocurrieron en los otros países mencionados, mutatis mutandis. El autor de este artículo es de los que piensan que entre los muchos usos de la Historia está el allegar elementos para conjeturar sobre el futuro. Esta era también una de las sugerencias de los editores de Araucaria. La madurez de España comienza casi exactamente con el siglo XXI y el hito escogido es la adopción del euro. A pesar de que esta operación vino coronada por el éxito, la prognosis del autor no es muy optimista, ya que la adolescencia de España no sirvió para resolver varios graves problemas, entre los que destacan el de los nacionalismos periféricos y el de la formación de capital humano.
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Oliver, Xisco, and Joan Rosselló. "The Determinants of Regional Budget Forecast Errors in Federal Economics: Spain 1995-2013." Revista Hacienda Pública Española 226, no. 3 (September 2018): 85–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.7866/hpe-rpe.18.3.4.

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Gutiérrez, Jose A., and Raquel García. "Economics of Coalbed Methane in North West Spain." International Journal of Clean Coal and Energy 07, no. 02 (2018): 21–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijcce.2018.72002.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Economics – Spain"

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Rodríguez, Ana (Rodríguez González). "Essays in health and gender economics." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669928.

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This thesis consists of four independent articles. The rst two study the causal e ect of being born by cesarean section on child health. In the rst paper, we use data from Spain and show that avoidable unplanned C-sections have a negative impact on neonatal health, which is however small compared to the associations reported by previous literature. The second paper uses administrative data from Finland to study the impact of C-sections on children's longerterm outcomes until age 15. Our results show that unplanned Csections increase the risk of childhood asthma, but do not seem to a ect the probability of other immune-related diagnoses previously associated with C-sections. In the third paper, I study the e ects of the increasing female-male gap in education in the marriage market on marriage and fertility, exploiting the gradual implementation of a school reform in Finland that increased women's relative level of education. My results show decreases in marriage and fertility in marriage markets with a larger female advantage in education. Finally, the last paper analyzes the evolution of inequality in mortality in Spain during 1990-2014, focusing on age-speci c mortality and considering inequality across small geographical areas, ranked by average socioeconomic status. We nd that mortality decreased substantially during this period, with little change in inequality in most age groups.
Aquesta tesi es composa de quatre articles independents. Els dos primers estudien l'efecte de néixer per cesària en la salut infantil. En el primer article mostrem, amb dades d'Espanya, que les cesàries no programades evitables tenen un impacte negatiu en la salut neonatal. Aquest impacte, però, és petit en comparació amb les associacions trobades per estudis previs. El segon article fa ús de dades administratives de Finlàndia per estudiar l'efecte de les cesàries en salut infantil a més llarg termini, fins als 15 anys d'edat. Els resultats mostren que las cesàries no programades augmenten el risc d'asma infantil, però no semblen afectar la probabilitat de patir altres malalties relacionades amb el sistema immunitari que havien estat associades prèviament amb les cesàries. El tercer treball estudia l'efecte d'un augment en la bretxa de gènere en nivell educatiu a favor de les dones al mercat matrimonial, fent ús d'una reforma escolar a Finlàndia que va augmentar el nivell educatiu relatiu femení. Els resultats mostren que en mercats amb un avantatge educatiu femení més gran els matrimonis i la fertilitat van decréixer. Finalment, el quart article analitza l'evolució de la desigualtat en mortalitat a Espanya entre 1990 i 2014, centrant-se en la mortalitat específi ca per edat i considerant desigualtat entre àrees geogràfiques petites, ordenades per nivell socioeconòmic mitjà. Trobem baixades substancials en mortalitat durant aquests anys, amb poc canvi en desigualtat a la majoria de grups d'edat.
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Robbins, Molly M. "What is the 'Economic Value' of learning English in Spain?" Scholarship @ Claremont, 2015. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/691.

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This paper uses historical and economic references to evaluate the economic value of learning English in Spain. Seeing that English is the lingua franca in politics, business, and technology, it is a necessary skill for Spanish citizens to possess in order to efficiently interact in foreign relations of all kinds. Due to Franco’s harsh language policies, and Spain’s ineffective education system, Spain has lacked the same linguistic exposure to foreign languages—especially English—than the rest of Europe. By referencing the previous literature written about the relationship between language and earnings, this paper seeks to find the economic incentive for Spaniards to learn English. The six issues introduced by language economist, Francois Grin, provide an economic, cultural, and social compass to evaluate the overall impact English language learning would have on the Spanish labor market and national economy. The six issues analyze the relevance language has on economic processes, human capital, social investments, policies, wage distribution, and the general market. With tourism as Spain’s most lucrative business sector, better skills in English communication would only add to its economic success. While the Spanish government has named English as one of the seven basic skills within the labor market, effective teaching programs still have to be developed.
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Baysal, Baris. "Inflation Convergence between Germany and Greece, Italy, Spain, Sweden, Turkey : A co-integration Analysis." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Nationalekonomi, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-35864.

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This paper looks for evidence of co-integration to the German inflation rate between the countries Greece, Italy, Spain, Sweden and Turkey. The method applied is based on econometrics since some certain statistical tests need to be performed to obtain more accurate results. The main tests used are Dickey-Fuller and Augmented version of this test which is vital to test for unit-root and co-integration in this paper. Since the data need to be stationary to perform the analysis in this paper, second difference and the deseasonalisation methods are also used for this purpose. Deseasonalisation method helps this paper progress in two means; to determine the months which have seasonal effect and to form another model with the help of the seasonal months, to obtain stationary series. Finally the original co-integration model is then tested again after deseaonalisation with Dickey-Fuller and Augmented Dickey-Fuller tests. After the tests, I found evidence that Greece, Italy, Sweden, and Turkey are co-integrating with German inflation rate whereas there is no evidence for Spain.
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Liedtke, Boris Nikolaj. "International relations between the U.S. and Spain 1945-53 : economics, ideology and compromise." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1996. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1430/.

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This is a study of the relations between Spain and the United States from the end of the Second World War to the conclusion of the Madrid Agreements which were signed in September 1953. Through these agreements Spain obtained military and economic aid from the US. At the same time she was integrated into the western defence structure. In return Franco authorized the US to construct and use military bases, some of which were situated near Spanish cities. Furthermore the agreements limited Spain's foreign, economic and monetary policies. The structure of the thesis is determined by the chronological events of the late 1940s and early 1950s. The international background is analysed in the first part of the thesis, running up to July 1951. The second part covers the negotiations between the two countries. By following the chronological events of the negotiations, the thesis tries to assess which of the two parties was willing to compromise in key aspects. Most of the thesis is based on American primary sources throughout the period. Many of the arguments developed contrast directly with those already put forward, notably by Spanish historians. The picture which emerges indicates that Washington, as well as Spain, had great military and strategic interests in signing the Madrid Agreements. This is surprising given the findings by other investigators that Spain was forced almost by circumstances into these agreements. The thesis tries to develop a counter-argument which, hopefully, lays the foundation for a constructive discussion on the issue.
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Golson, Eric. "The economics of neutrality : Spain, Sweden and Switzerland in the Second World War." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2011. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/178/.

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Neutrality has long been seen as impartiality in war (Grotius, 1925), and is codified as such in The Hague and Geneva Conventions. This dissertation empirically investigates the activities of three neutral states in the Second World War and determines, on a purely economic basis, these countries actually employed realist principles to ensure their survival. Neutrals maintain their independence by offering economic concessions to the belligerents to make up for their relative military weakness. Depending on their position, neutral countries can also extract concessions from the belligerents if their situation permits it.   Despite their different starting places, governments and threats against them, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland provided similar types of political and economic concessions to the belligerents. This thesis comparatively investigates neutral trade, labour and capital. Using standardized trade statistics, this study shows that while all three neutrals were dependent on the Germans for most basic goods, they were generally able to benefit from relative gains in prices and excess imports of goods in periods of German weakness. In trade with the Allies, at least two of the three countries permitted the illicit export of items necessary for the Allied war effort, and did so at reduced relative prices.   All three neutrals benefitted from substantial services revenue and positive balance of payments in all of their belligerent relationships. In several cases the neutrals were able to force the belligerents to cover their balance of payments deficits in gold because they needed to maintain access to the neutral markets. The final chapters demonstrate that despite political promises, the Spanish and Swiss governments constructed labour transfer systems to limit the number of workers for Germany.
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Beltrán, Tapia Francisco J. "Common lands and economic development in 19th and early 20th century Spain." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:4215d6d1-e979-4ac5-b023-b49a4a01d9a0.

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This dissertation contributes to the long-standing debate between those who argue that the enclosure of the commons was as a precondition to foster economic growth and those who defend common property regimes can be efficient and sustainable. Exploiting historical evidence from 19th century and early 20th century Spain, this research shows that the persistence of the commons in some Spanish regions was not detrimental to economic development, at least relative to the institutional arrangements they were replaced with. On the contrary, during the early stages of modern economic growth, the communal regime not only did not limit agricultural productivity growth, but indeed constituted a crucial part of the functioning of the rural economics in a number of ways. On the one hand, these collective resources complemented rural incomes and, subsequently, sustained households' consumption capacity. The reduction in life expectancy and heights in the provinces where privatisation was more intense, as well as the negative effect on literacy levels, strongly supports that the privatisation of the commons deteriorated the living standards of a relatively large part of the population. On the other hand, the communal regime also significantly contributed to financing the municipal budget. Deprived from this important source of revenue, local councils became unable to adequately fund local public goods and ended up increasing local taxes. Lastly, the social networks developed around the use and management of these collective resources facilitated the diffusion of information and the building of mutual knowledge and trust, thus constituting a vital ingredient of the social glue that hold these rural communities together. All things considered, the persistence of the commons in some regions provided peasants with cooperation mechanisms different from the market and made the transition to modern economic growth more socially sustainable.
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Simpson, James Patrick. "Agricultural growth and technological change : the olive and the vine in Spain, 1860-1936." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.390442.

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Austin, Ruben Vargas. "The development of economic policy in Mexico with special reference to economic doctrines, 1600-1958." New York : Garland Pub, 1987. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/15549848.html.

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Díez-Amigo, Sandro. "Bombs and ballots : estimating the effect of the Madrid bombings on the March 2004 general elections in Spain." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/42395.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Economics, 2008.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 22).
Whether or not the Madrid March 11th 2004 terrorist attacks affected the outcome of the Spanish general elections three days later has been the source of great controversy in the last years. This paper analyzes Spanish electoral data for the 2000 and 2004 Congressional elections, comparing the marginal effects of the proportion of voters who voted before the elections (and therefore, before the bombings in 2004) on the voting pattern in both years. A linear approach finds mild evidence that bombs undermined support for the incumbent conservative party and increased the share of the vote for the opposition socialists, similar to previous findings by Montalvo (2006) using a natural experiment design. A non-linear approach using binomial and multinomial logit models is not successful and yields no conclusive indications on how the attacks affected the outcome of the elections.
by Sandro Díez-Amigo.
S.M.
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Fulton, Rorie Gerard Arthur. "Socio-cultural processes influencing the implementation of European Union agri-environmental policy : the case of Spain." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.391302.

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Books on the topic "Economics – Spain"

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Grice-Hutchinson, Marjorie. Economic thought in Spain: Selected essays. Aldershot, Hants, England: E. Elgar, 1993.

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Grice-Hutchinson, Marjorie. Economic thought in Spain: Selected essays ofMarjorie Grice-Hutchinson. Aldershot: E. Elgar, 1993.

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Invisible factories: The informal economy and industrial development in Spain. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1990.

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Ringrose, David R. Spain, Europe, and the "Spanish miracle", 1700-1900. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

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Grice-Hutchinson, Marjorie. Ensayos sobre el pensamiento económico en España. Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 1995.

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The power of entrepreneurs: Politics and economy in contemporary Spain. New York, NY: Berghahn Books, 2007.

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González, Manuel-Jesús. Pensamiento económico español en perspectiva: Evolución de las ideas económicas en España : bases para una interpretación. Madrid: Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, 1994.

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Integrating Southern Europe: EC expansion and the transnationalization of Spain. London: Routledge, 1996.

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Infrastructure and the political economy of nation building in Spain, 1720-2010. Portland, Or: Sussex Academic Press, 2012.

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Alfredo, Alvar Ezquerra, ed. La economía en la España moderna. Madrid, España: Istmo, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Economics – Spain"

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Recio, Eugenio M., and Pilar Núñez-Cortés. "Spain." In Contributions to Economics, 163–81. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57676-8_10.

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Llopis-Goig, Ramón, and María P. García-Alcober. "Spain." In Sports Economics, Management and Policy, 237–48. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02354-6_21.

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Lera-López, Fernando, and Enrique Lizalde-Gil. "Spain." In Sports Economics, Management and Policy, 149–66. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8905-4_12.

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Hormigo, Alfonso Sánchez. "Spain, Economics in." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 12758–69. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_2471.

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Hormigo, Alfonso Sánchez. "Spain, Economics in." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 1–12. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_2471-1.

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Ahn, Namkee, and Pedro Mira. "Job bust, baby bust?: Evidence from Spain." In Population Economics, 389–405. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55573-2_19.

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Pastor, Santos. "Law & Economics in Spain." In Bibliography of Law and Economics, 611–13. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0893-7_30.

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Fajardo-García, Gemma, and Francisco Soler-Tormo. "The Credit Cooperative System in Spain." In Contributions to Economics, 213–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28784-3_11.

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Brunet, Ferran. "The Cost of ‘Not Spain’." In The Economics of Catalan Separatism, 229–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14451-6_37.

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Brunet, Ferran. "Contemporary Spain: Democratic and Decentralised." In The Economics of Catalan Separatism, 7–11. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14451-6_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Economics – Spain"

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Stiven, Tim, Scott J. Couch, and A. Sankaran Iyer. "Assessing the impact of ADCP resolution and sampling rate on tidal current energy project economics." In OCEANS 2011 - SPAIN. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/oceans-spain.2011.6003659.

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C. Popescu, Cristian, Laura Diaconu (Maxim), and Andrei Maxim. "Energy use and economic growth in Spain. A cointegration analysis." In International Days of Statistics and Economics 2019. Libuše Macáková, MELANDRIUM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18267/pr.2019.los.186.122.

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Esturo, A., N. González, P. Greño, M. Martinez-Granado, and M. Saez de Buruaga. "The cost of food safety due to animal by-product regulation in Spain: who pays for it?" In ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS 2010. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/eeia100071.

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VEAS, ALEJANDRO, JUAN LUIS, PABLO MINANO, and RAQUEL GILAR. "The Construct Comparability Approach An Empiral Study in Spain." In Third International Conference on Advances in Management, Economics and Social Science - MES 2015. Institute of Research Engineers and Doctors, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15224/978-1-63248-081-1-81.

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Erro-Garcés, Amaya, and Giedrius Čyras. "The creation of clusters of value to reduce youth unemployment in Lithuania and Spain." In Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Economics Engineering. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cibmee.2019.071.

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Purpose – this article presents empirical evidence of the creation of clusters of value that emerge when creativity, innovation, and entrepreneurship are developed together. These clusters contribute to welfare creation and, to the reduction of youth unemployment. Research methodology – this paper aims to conduct an exploratory qualitative research study through multiple case studies. Findings – findings show the relevance of emotions in social initiatives, the role of teams and experts that recognizes innovations, the relevance of stakeholders wealth to motivate employees and the importance of linking the day-to-day challenges to local apprenticeship programs, as creativity is closely related to these daily lives and everyday concerns. Research limitations – this research paper has some limitations because multiple cases studies not allow for generalizations. An extension of this study encompassing a greater number of case studies could confirm findings. Practical implications – this article describes the role of future entrepreneurs and can be applied in the identification of entrepreneurs’ skills and characteristics. Originality/Value – it is related to how to support entrepreneurs, taking into account the role of key actors, their teams, their local situation, and their intentions. Emotions were essential in the cases presented, and, even more, for the professionals that joined the initiatives
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DE, E., L. JODAR, and M. MARTINEZ. "Predicting electoral behaviour in turbulent times The Valencian Community case Spain." In Third International Conference on Advances in Social Science, Economics and Management Study- SEM 2015. Institute of Research Engineers and Doctors, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15224/978-1-63248-063-7-50.

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Calvo, Angel. "BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS IN THE COLD WAR: AN APPROACH FROM A NON-CORE COUNTRY (SPAIN)." In 40th International Academic Conference, Stockholm. International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.20472/iac.2018.040.009.

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Corchuelo, Beatriz, Pedro E. López-Salazar, and Celia Sama-Berrocal. "THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 IN THE AGRI-FOOD COMPANIES IN EXTREMADURA (SPAIN)." In 5th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2021 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eman.2021.263.

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The coronavirus pandemic is having an economic impact, previously non-existent, on the world economy. The objective of this study is to analyze the impact of COVID-19 on agri-food companies in the Autonomous Community of Extremadura (Spain). A qualitative methodology is used through interviews with 15 managers of agri-food companies and a technology center for the period February 2020 - January 2021. The results reveal the existence of differentiated impacts, both financial and operational, depending, principally, on the nature of the products, the changes generated in consumer behavior, and mobility problems. Likewise, changes were observed in the processes and procedures in the companies to overcome the obstacles imposed by the new situation. In conclusion, the change in environmental conditions, as well as the characteristics of the spread of the pandemic, has impacted the strategies, behavior, processes, dynamics and results of organizations regardless of their size and the nature of their work product or service.
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Ostale, E. Perez. "INVENTORY OF MINING AND QUANTIFICATION OF AFFECTED AREAS IN THE IBERIAN PYRITE BELT (SW SPAIN). A METHODOLOGICAL CONTRIBUTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT." In 13th SGEM GeoConference on ECOLOGY, ECONOMICS, EDUCATION AND LEGISLATION. Stef92 Technology, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2013/be5.v1/s20.081.

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MASET LLAUDES, AMPARO, and ILUMINADA FUERTES. "The role of bonding bridging and linking social capital in life satisfaction A case of migrants in Spain." In Third International Conference on Advances in Management, Economics and Social Science - MES 2015. Institute of Research Engineers and Doctors, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15224/978-1-63248-081-1-44.

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Reports on the topic "Economics – Spain"

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Caruana, Leonard, and Hugh Rockoff. A Wolfram in Sheep's Clothing: U.S. Economic Warfare in Spain, 1940-1944. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/h0132.

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Benages, Eva, and Matilde Mas. Knowledge-Based Capital in a Set of Latin American Countries: The LA KLEMS-IADB Project. Inter-American Development Bank, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003202.

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This paper presents the framework and methodology for the economic valuation of the knowledge-based economy in five Latin American (LA) countries, namely Costa Rica, El Salvador, Mexico, Peru and the Dominican Republic, for which a new database (IDB-Ivie, 2020) has recently been released. It uses an alternative approach to measuring the knowledge intensity of economies as to those based on the aggregation of industries according to selected indicators such as research and development (R&D) expenditure or labor force skills. Instead, we follow an economic approach rooted in the growth accounting methodology, determining the contribution of each individual factor of production (capital and labor) according to the prices of the services it provides. This methodology will be applied to the above-mentioned LA countries, and to the United States and Spain, which are used as benchmarks. Data are available for the period 1995-2016.
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Guimerà i Orts, JA, CR Monedero Morales, and A. Martori Muntsant. Digitization, economic crisis and public local television in Spain. The cases of Andalusia and Catalonia (2010 - 2015). Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, June 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4185/rlcs-2017-1180en.

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Carrión-Tavárez, Ángel. The Situation of Puerto Rico in the First Half of the 20th Century. Edited by Ángel Carrión-Tavárez. Puerto Rico Institute for Economic Liberty, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53095/13582003.

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After 390 years of Spanish colonialism, Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain to the United States, as a result of the Spanish-American War and the Treaty of Paris. At the dawn of the 20th century, the situation on the Island was one of extreme poverty, high unemployment, and widespread illiteracy. Federal programs alleviated the situation on the Island but began to institutionalize a major problem: the evil of passively waiting for economic aid from abroad, instead of seeking to solve the problems by its own initiative.
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Kline, Adam, and Tim Hwang. From Cold War Sanctions to Weaponized Interdependence: An Annotated Bibliography on Competition and Control over Emerging Technologies. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20210027.

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As U.S. policymakers grapple with the need to control international technology flows, this annotated bibliography distills key lessons and surveys 50 years of scholarship, government documents, and commentary. The resources it presents are at the intersection of international economics and technology and span from the Cold War to the current challenges surrounding U.S.-China relations.
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Torres-Mancera, Rocio, Carlos de las Heras-Pedrosa, Carmen Jambrino-Maldonado, and Patricia P. Iglesias-Sanchez. Public Relations and the Fundraising professional in the Cultural Heritage Industry: a study of Spain and Mexico / Las relaciones públicas y el profesional de la captación de fondos en la industria del patrimonio cultural: un estudio de España y México. Revista Internacional de Relaciones Públicas, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5783/rirp-21-2021-03-27-48.

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The present research aims to understand the current situation of strategic communication and public relations applied in the professional field of fundraising in the cultural heritage environment. It observes the current patterns used in the sector to obtain and generate long-term sustainable funding, through the stimulation of investors and International Cooperation projects from the European Union in line with UNESCO. Two international case studies are compared: Spain and Mexico, through the selection of territorial samples in Malaga and San Luis Potosi. The methodology used is based on a combination of in-depth interviews with key informants and content analysis. In the first instance, the degree of application of communication and public relations tools for strategic purposes to directly attract economic resources to the management of cultural heritage (tangible and intangible) in the region is studied. In line with the results obtained, the current parameters and key indicators of the profile of the fundraising professional in public and private cultural management are presented.
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Mosqueira, Edgardo, Francisco Gaetani, and Mariano Lafuente. Brazil: Ministry of the Economy: Analysis of Key Functions and their Operational Macroprocesses: Benchmarking Operational Macroprocesses with Experiences from Canada, France, Peru, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Inter-American Development Bank, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004294.

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This technical note benchmarks Brazils Ministry of the Economy (ME) value chains and macroprocesses against relevant management models and practices used by ministries of finance, economy, or equivalent in selected Latin American and Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries. This analysis, undertaken in the context of the creation of the ME by merging five former ministries, was intended to help identify gaps in current practices and propose recommendations for enhancing specific macroprocesses in Brazil. A team, including former ministers of finance and experts from these selected countries, participated in the technical analysis and discussions together with specialists from the Inter-American Development Bank. The findings show: (i) positive initial results after the merge in terms of policy coordination, coherence, and efficiency; (ii) recent policy reforms in line with OECD practices, some of which have just started to be implemented; and (iii) opportunities to continue enhancing management practices in selected macroprocesses.
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Crossan, Mary, Gerard Seijts, Jeffrey Gandz, and Carol Stephenson. Leadership on Trial : A Manifesto for Leadership Development. Richard Ivey School of Business, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5206/iveypub.44.2010.

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Recent books and articles have analyzed the causes of the global financial and economic crisis of 2007-09. Yet little attention has been paid to the quality of leadership in organizations that were at the epicentre of the storm, were victims of it, avoided it or even prospered from it. In the summer of 2009 a multi-disciplinary group of Ivey faculty decided to look at the leadership dimensions of the recent financial and economic crisis. We started by writing a working paper that laid out our preliminary views. We then engaged more than 300 business, public sector and not-for-profit leaders in small and large groups, as individuals and collectives, to get their reaction to this paper and, more generally, to discuss te role that organizational leadership played before, during and after the crisis. We examined leadership not just in the financial sector but also in many other public and private sector organizations that were affected by the crisis. In a sense, we were putting leadership on trial. Our aim in doing this was not to identify and assign blame. Rather, we examined leadership during this critical period in recent history to learn what we could, and use the learning to improve practice in leadership today and the development of next generation leaders. As we analyzed the role of leadership in this crisis we were faced with one major question: "Would better leadership have made a difference?" Our answer is unequivocal: "Yes!" We recognize that many people could argue it is unfair to criticize leaders whose decisions were based on their knowledge of the situation at the time and which only eventually, with the aid of 20/20 hindsight proved bad. We respect this view but we disagree with it. Some business and public sector leaders predicted better than others the bursting of the housing bubble and financial markets turmoil, positioned their organizations to avoid problems, and coped with them skillfully. Their organizations were not badly damaged by the crisis and some even prospered. Some governments and regulatory agencies' control and monitoring systems were superior to those in the U.S., the U.K., Ireland, Spain, Iceland and other countries that had to bail out their banks and other industries. Our evidence supports the conclusion that these companies, these agencies, these governments and these countries had better leadership. Good leadership mattered then and good leadership will matter in the future. We are presenting our conclusions about what good leadership involves in the form of a public statement of principles - a manifesto that addresses what good leaders do, who they are, and how they can be developed in organizations.
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Saillant, Eric, Jason Lemus, and James Franks. Culture of Lobotes surinamensis (Tripletail). Mississippi Department of Marine Resources, January 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18785/ose.001.

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The Tripletail, Lobotes surinamensis, is a pelagic fish found in tropical and sub-tropical waters of all oceans. Tripletails are often associated with floating debris and make frequent incursions in bays and estuaries where they are targeted by recreational fishermen. In Mississippi waters the species is typically present during the late spring and summer season that also correspond to the period of sexual maturation and spawning (Brown-Peterson and Franks 2001). Tripletail is appreciated as a gamefish but is also prized for its flesh of superior quality. The fast growth rate of juveniles in captivity documented by Franks et al. (2001) and the excellent quality of Tripletail flesh both contribute to the potential of this species for marine aquaculture. In addition, the production of cultured juveniles would be precious to develop a better understanding of the biology, early life history and habitat use of Tripletail larvae and juveniles, a topic largely undocumented to date, through experimental releases and controlled studies. The culture of tripletail thus supports the Tidelands Trust Fund Program through improved conservation of natural resources, potential enhancement of fisheries productivity and potential development of a new economic activity on the Gulf coast producing tripletail via aquaculture. The Objective of this project was to initiate development of methods and techniques needed to spawn captive held tripletail broodfish and raise their offspring to evaluate their growth and development in captivity. In this report we will present the results of studies aiming to develop methods and protocols for captive spawning of tripletail and the first data obtained on the early development of tripletail larvae. A major issue that was encountered with tripletail broodstock development during the project lied in the difficulties associated with identifying the sex of adults caught in the wild and candidates for being incorporated in mating sets for spawning. This issue was addressed during the course of the project by examining the potential of a non-lethal method of hormonal sexing. The results of these preliminary investigations are presented in the third part of this report. All protocols used in the project were determined with the guidance of the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of the University of Southern Mississippi (USM IACUC protocol number 10100108).
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Wu, Yingjie, Selim Gunay, and Khalid Mosalam. Hybrid Simulations for the Seismic Evaluation of Resilient Highway Bridge Systems. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.55461/ytgv8834.

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Bridges often serve as key links in local and national transportation networks. Bridge closures can result in severe costs, not only in the form of repair or replacement, but also in the form of economic losses related to medium- and long-term interruption of businesses and disruption to surrounding communities. In addition, continuous functionality of bridges is very important after any seismic event for emergency response and recovery purposes. Considering the importance of these structures, the associated structural design philosophy is shifting from collapse prevention to maintaining functionality in the aftermath of moderate to strong earthquakes, referred to as “resiliency” in earthquake engineering research. Moreover, the associated construction philosophy is being modernized with the utilization of accelerated bridge construction (ABC) techniques, which strive to reduce the impact of construction on traffic, society, economy and on-site safety. This report presents two bridge systems that target the aforementioned issues. A study that combined numerical and experimental research was undertaken to characterize the seismic performance of these bridge systems. The first part of the study focuses on the structural system-level response of highway bridges that incorporate a class of innovative connecting devices called the “V-connector,”, which can be used to connect two components in a structural system, e.g., the column and the bridge deck, or the column and its foundation. This device, designed by ACII, Inc., results in an isolation surface at the connection plane via a connector rod placed in a V-shaped tube that is embedded into the concrete. Energy dissipation is provided by friction between a special washer located around the V-shaped tube and a top plate. Because of the period elongation due to the isolation layer and the limited amount of force transferred by the relatively flexible connector rod, bridge columns are protected from experiencing damage, thus leading to improved seismic behavior. The V-connector system also facilitates the ABC by allowing on-site assembly of prefabricated structural parts including those of the V-connector. A single-column, two-span highway bridge located in Northern California was used for the proof-of-concept of the proposed V-connector protective system. The V-connector was designed to result in an elastic bridge response based on nonlinear dynamic analyses of the bridge model with the V-connector. Accordingly, a one-third scale V-connector was fabricated based on a set of selected design parameters. A quasi-static cyclic test was first conducted to characterize the force-displacement relationship of the V-connector, followed by a hybrid simulation (HS) test in the longitudinal direction of the bridge to verify the intended linear elastic response of the bridge system. In the HS test, all bridge components were analytically modeled except for the V-connector, which was simulated as the experimental substructure in a specially designed and constructed test setup. Linear elastic bridge response was confirmed according to the HS results. The response of the bridge with the V-connector was compared against that of the as-built bridge without the V-connector, which experienced significant column damage. These results justified the effectiveness of this innovative device. The second part of the study presents the HS test conducted on a one-third scale two-column bridge bent with self-centering columns (broadly defined as “resilient columns” in this study) to reduce (or ultimately eliminate) any residual drifts. The comparison of the HS test with a previously conducted shaking table test on an identical bridge bent is one of the highlights of this study. The concept of resiliency was incorporated in the design of the bridge bent columns characterized by a well-balanced combination of self-centering, rocking, and energy-dissipating mechanisms. This combination is expected to lead to minimum damage and low levels of residual drifts. The ABC is achieved by utilizing precast columns and end members (cap beam and foundation) through an innovative socket connection. In order to conduct the HS test, a new hybrid simulation system (HSS) was developed, utilizing commonly available software and hardware components in most structural laboratories including: a computational platform using Matlab/Simulink [MathWorks 2015], an interface hardware/software platform dSPACE [2017], and MTS controllers and data acquisition (DAQ) system for the utilized actuators and sensors. Proper operation of the HSS was verified using a trial run without the test specimen before the actual HS test. In the conducted HS test, the two-column bridge bent was simulated as the experimental substructure while modeling the horizontal and vertical inertia masses and corresponding mass proportional damping in the computer. The same ground motions from the shaking table test, consisting of one horizontal component and the vertical component, were applied as input excitations to the equations of motion in the HS. Good matching was obtained between the shaking table and the HS test results, demonstrating the appropriateness of the defined governing equations of motion and the employed damping model, in addition to the reliability of the developed HSS with minimum simulation errors. The small residual drifts and the minimum level of structural damage at large peak drift levels demonstrated the superior seismic response of the innovative design of the bridge bent with self-centering columns. The reliability of the developed HS approach motivated performing a follow-up HS study focusing on the transverse direction of the bridge, where the entire two-span bridge deck and its abutments represented the computational substructure, while the two-column bridge bent was the physical substructure. This investigation was effective in shedding light on the system-level performance of the entire bridge system that incorporated innovative bridge bent design beyond what can be achieved via shaking table tests, which are usually limited by large-scale bridge system testing capacities.
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