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1

Hyde, Charles E. "Evaluating Mergers in the Australian Petroleum Industry." Economic Record 78, no. 242 (September 2002): 299–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-4932.00059.

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2

Cuddington, John T., and Diana L. Moss. "Technological Change, Depletion, and the U.S. Petroleum Industry." American Economic Review 91, no. 4 (September 1, 2001): 1135–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.91.4.1135.

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3

Lukman, Nasrun, and James M. McGlinchey. "The Indonesian Petroleum Industry: Current Problems and Future Prospects∗." Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies 22, no. 3 (December 1986): 70–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00074918612331334894.

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4

Kikkawa, Takeo. "Deregulation and Japan's industry: The case of the petroleum industry." Global Economic Review 29, no. 3 (January 2000): 20–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12265080008449794.

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5

MOHAMMED, OTHMAN E., and NADEEM A. BURNEY. "PETROLEUM REFINING INDUSTRY: AN ASSESSMENT OF ITS PRODUCTION STRUCTURE*." Australian Economic Papers 45, no. 1 (March 2006): 75–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8454.2006.00278.x.

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6

Tseng, Yuen Hsien, Zih Ping Ho, and Sen Po Wu. "Information Tracking System of Liquefied Petroleum Gas Industry in Taiwan." Advanced Materials Research 875-877 (February 2014): 1794–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.875-877.1794.

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An information tracking system of the liquefied petroleum gas industry is important to the government in carbon emissions economics. This research applied an information tracking system to the liquefied petroleum gas industry. It also formulated finding a minimization unexpect LPG quantity (Gap), and auto plot the variation by time of a selected firm using html5 techniques, which unexpect LPG quantity (Gap) was over the predefined threshold. Through a web-structure dynamic tracking system, a manager can easily access the information of unexpect LPG quantity (Gap) firms. Future research suggests expanding this research to physical tank constraints calculation.
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7

Lindblad, J. Thomas. "The Petroleum Industry in Indonesia before the Second World War." Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies 25, no. 2 (August 1989): 53–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00074918812331335569.

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8

Voola, Jo J. "Technological change and industry structure: A case study of the petroleum industry." Economics of Innovation and New Technology 15, no. 3 (April 2006): 271–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10438590500149597.

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9

Gmeiner, Robert. "Regulatory capture in the US petroleum refining industry." Journal of Industrial and Business Economics 46, no. 4 (August 31, 2019): 459–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40812-019-00134-w.

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10

Hartwell, John. "2009 Release of offshore petroleum exploration acreage." APPEA Journal 49, no. 1 (2009): 463. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj08030.

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John Hartwell is Head of the Resources Division in the Department of Resources, Energy and Tourism, Canberra Australia. The Resources Division provides advice to the Australian Government on policy issues, legislative changes and administrative matters related to the petroleum industry, upstream and downstream and the coal and minerals industries. In addition to his divisional responsibilities, he is the Australian Commissioner for the Australia/East Timor Joint Petroleum Development Area and Chairman of the National Oil and Gas Safety Advisory Committee. He also chairs two of the taskforces, Clean Fossil Energy and Aluminium, under the Asia Pacific Partnership for Clean Development and Climate (AP6). He serves on two industry and government leadership groups delivering reports to the Australian Government, strategies for the oil and gas industry and framework for the uranium industry. More recently he led a team charged with responsibility for taking forward the Australian Government’s proposal to establish a global carbon capture and storage institute. He is involved in the implementation of a range of resource related initiatives under the Government’s Industry Action Agenda process, including mining and technology services, minerals exploration and light metals. Previously he served as Deputy Chairman of the Snowy Mountains Council and the Commonwealth representative to the Natural Gas Pipelines Advisory Committee. He has occupied a wide range of positions in the Australian Government dealing with trade, commodity, and energy and resource issues. He has worked in Treasury, the Department of Trade, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and the Department of Primary Industries and Energy before the Department of Industry, Science and Resources. From 1992–96 he was a Minister Counsellor in the Australian Embassy, Washington, with responsibility for agriculture and resource issues and also served in the Australian High Commission, London (1981–84) as the Counsellor/senior trade relations officer. He holds a MComm in economics, and Honours in economics from the University of New South Wales, Australia. Prior to joining the Australian Government, worked as a bank economist. He was awarded a public service medal in 2005 for his work on resources issues for the Australian Government.
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11

Gong, Binlei. "Total-factor spillovers, similarities, and competitions in the petroleum industry." Energy Economics 73 (June 2018): 228–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2018.04.036.

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12

DUNNE, TIMOTHY, and XIAOYI MU. "INVESTMENT SPIKES AND UNCERTAINTY IN THE PETROLEUM REFINING INDUSTRY." Journal of Industrial Economics 58, no. 1 (March 2010): 190–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6451.2010.00407.x.

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13

Lawry, M. J. "THE FISCAL SETTINGS THAT ARE IMPORTANT TO PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN AUSTRALIA." APPEA Journal 43, no. 1 (2003): 655. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj02037.

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A fiscal regime must reflect the underlying characteristics of the petroleum industry. Australia’s fiscal settings do not sufficiently reflect the current and future characteristics of the industry, particularly frontier deepwater exploration activity. The fiscal system can encourage greater exploration by providing more immediate access to tax benefits for exploration for all taxpayers, adjustment of the PRRT augmentation rules to better reflect time lags and improving development economics for high risk projects. Competing international regimes exhibit a greater flexibility of fiscal terms required to attract investment. Common petroleum industry arrangements, such as farm-ins should be free from any tax uncertainty. Tax legislation should be amended on a timely basis to correct technical anomalies or uncertainties.
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14

Andersen, Arthur T., and T. Crawford Honeycutt. "Management motives for takeovers in the petroleum industry." Review of Industrial Organization 3, no. 2 (June 1986): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02230835.

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15

Bushell, J. E. "ECONOMICS OF CONTRACT DRILLING—A DILEMMA." APPEA Journal 26, no. 1 (1986): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj85003.

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By comparison within the petroleum exploration industry, few other industries have been confronted with as many severe economic and political shocks resulting in loss of control over activities and assets through government scrutiny and imposed decisions. Throughout their thirty-year history, Australian companies involved in the contract drilling industry have been faced with cyclic supply and demand trends.In 1982, as a result of the downturn in exploration in Canada due to the policies of Pierre Trudeau, the Australian contract drilling industry was flooded by an oversupply of rigs resulting in a reduction in rates by up to 35 per cent. This oversupply situation continues today in Australia, and contractors are now facing severe economic difficulties as they attempt to gain a reasonable market share to ensure that their nucleus of highly trained personnel are not lost from the industry.Contractors have implemented cost control programs which if continued for some time will have adverse effects. As maintenance programs have been curtailed, capital expenditure has all but been eliminated and training programs deferred.Shareholders in drilling companies have become so disenchanted with their return on funds employed that they are looking to divest these assets. In this time of uncertainly one wonders where the industry, so vital for our national good, is going. The plight of the contractor is one area which must be addressed by the whole industry.
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16

Al-Obaidan, Abdullah M., and Gerald W. Scully. "The economic efficiency of backward vertical integration in the international petroleum refining industry." Applied Economics 25, no. 12 (December 1993): 1529–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036849300000157.

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17

Baltagi, Badi H., and James M. Griffin. "Alternative Models of Managerial Behavior: Empirical Tests for the Petroleum Industry." Review of Economics and Statistics 71, no. 4 (November 1989): 579. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1928099.

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18

Sherry, E. F. "Contractual hazards and long-term contracting: a TCE view from the petroleum industry." Industrial and Corporate Change 13, no. 6 (December 1, 2004): 931–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icc/dth040.

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19

LEE, GUANG-YAO, Yuri Liu, KAISONG WU, and YONG SHI. "SUPPORTING ECONOMIC REFORM OF THE CHINESE PETROLEUM INDUSTRY: A DYNAMIC DECISION MAKING MODEL." Engineering Economist 42, no. 1 (January 1996): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00137919608903166.

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20

BLOCH, HARRY, and JO VOOLA. "Strategic Responses to Advances in Seismic Technology in the Petroleum Industry." International Journal of the Economics of Business 11, no. 1 (February 2004): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1357151032000172219.

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21

Bai, M. "An improved reservoir simulation model in the petroleum industry." IMA Journal of Management Mathematics 8, no. 1 (January 1, 1997): 23–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/imaman/8.1.23.

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22

Alciatore, Mimi, Peter Easton, and Nasser Spear. "Accounting for the impairment of long-lived assets: Evidence from the petroleum industry." Journal of Accounting and Economics 29, no. 2 (April 2000): 151–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0165-4101(00)00018-5.

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23

Wei, Yi-Ming, Lu Qiao, and Xin Lv. "The impact of mergers and acquisitions on technology learning in the petroleum industry." Energy Economics 88 (May 2020): 104745. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2020.104745.

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24

Husain, Raed Al, Tiravat Assavapokee, and Basheer Khumawala. "Modelling the supply chain swap problem in the petroleum industry." International Journal of Applied Decision Sciences 1, no. 3 (2008): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijads.2008.021223.

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25

Yaghoubi, Reza, Stuart Locke, and Jenny Gibb. "Acquisition returns: does industry matter?" Studies in Economics and Finance 31, no. 3 (July 29, 2014): 309–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sef-01-2013-0005.

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Purpose – This paper aims to illuminate the issue of whether there is a significant difference between long-term abnormal return of acquirers across industries, and which industries achieve better returns. Design/methodology/approach – This paper investigates whether there is a significant difference between abnormal return of acquirers across industries. The impact of timing of the deal on the acquirer returns is also studied in this paper. In the regression analysis, we control for acquirer’s size along with a number of deal characteristics, such as method of payment, the mode of the acquisition, the diversifying nature of the deal and value of the deal, to examine whether the differences in acquirer returns across industries persist when these factors are taken into account. Findings – The results of the study propose discrepancy in acquirers’ long-term abnormal returns across industries. While a number of industries, such as petroleum and natural gas, insurance and machinery, experienced significantly positive abnormal performance, others like business services and medical equipment have demonstrated significantly negative long-term returns. Originality/value – This paper investigates the industry impact on performance of acquirers. The results of this research provide more comprehensive evidence from all of the industries that have been involved in mergers and acquisition deals during the period 1981-2007 so that the returns of different industries can be compared. Most importantly, the evidence rejects the equality of mean abnormal returns across industries at significant levels.
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26

Byrd, John W., and William W. Stammerjohan. "Success and Failure in the Market for Corporate Control: Evidence from the Petroleum Industry." Financial Review 32, no. 4 (November 1997): 635–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6288.1997.tb00904.x.

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27

Griffin, James M. "A Test of the Free Cash Flow Hypothesis: Results from the Petroleum Industry." Review of Economics and Statistics 70, no. 1 (February 1988): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1928152.

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28

KARIKARI, JOHN A., GODWIN AGBARA, HASHEM DEZHBAKHSH, and BARBARA EL-OSTA. "THE IMPACT OF MERGERS IN U.S. PETROLEUM INDUSTRY ON WHOLESALE GASOLINE PRICES." Contemporary Economic Policy 25, no. 1 (January 2007): 46–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7287.2006.00027.x.

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29

Kravchuk, A. "Seafood Industry in Norway’s Economic System." World Economy and International Relations 65, no. 5 (2021): 78–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2021-65-5-78-86.

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Received 24.07.2020. Over the half of a century, the oil and gas industry remained a key sector of Norway’s economy, which had been receiving the highest governmental support. However, the situation has changed dramatically, since Oslo decided to reduce the volume of government investments in the petroleum industry, redirecting them to the assets of “green” companies. That decision initiated modernization of Norway’s seafood industry, which starts occupying a more prominent place in the country’s economy. In this paper, the author intends to study the current state of the Norwegian seafood industry and prospects for its development. Seafood makes up the country’s third export commodity by the value, sales volume of which increases annually. The government seeks to ensure further development of the industry avoiding the growth of negative environmental impacts. In order to achieve this goal Norway established a rigid system of state regulation, in both fishing and aquaculture, which bases on the principles of the ecosystem approach. Moreover, Oslo initiated several programs to find new technological solutions for seafood production. In fishing sector, it was decided to replace the old coastal vessels with high-tech ocean-going ones that ensure residue-free processing of extracted biological resources. Norway also started a new technological trend in the world aquaculture – construction of offshore fish farms – that will increase production volumes while reducing environmental risks related to the traditional net-pen aquaculture. The overall purpose of the Norwegian government is to increase profitability of its seafood industry, so in the future it could compensate for the shortfall in income of its oil and gas industry. Apart from that, particular attention in this paper paid to considering the Norwegian approach to fisheries regulation in maritime areas around Svalbard, where national interests of the parties to the Treaty of Paris collide. The author also analyses the role of a competition and cooperation in further development of Norway’s seafood industry.
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30

Al-Obaidan, Abdullah M., and Gerald W. Scully. "The theory and measurement of the net benefits of multinationality: the case of the international petroleum industry." Applied Economics 27, no. 2 (February 1995): 231–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036849500000029.

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31

Burnett, T. L. "Petroleum Exploration Risk Reduction Using New Geoscience Technology." Energy Exploration & Exploitation 14, no. 6 (December 1996): 507–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014459879601400602.

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As economics of the oil and gas industry become more restrictive, the need for new means of improving exploration risks and reducing expenses is becoming more acute. Partnerships between industry and academia are making significant improvements in four general areas: Seismic acquisition, reservoir characterization, quantitative structural modeling, and geochemical inversion. In marine seismic acquisition the vertical cable concept utilizes hydrophones suspended at fixed locations vertically within the water column by buoys. There are numerous advantages of vertical cable technology over conventional 3-D seismic acquisition. In a related methodology, ‘Borehole Seismic,’ seismic energy is passed between wells and valuable information on reservoir geometry, porosity, lithology, and oil saturation is extracted from the P-wave and S-wave data. In association with seismic methods of determining the external geometry and the internal properties of a reservoir, 3-dimensional sedimentation-simulation models, based on physical, hydrologic, erosional and transport processes, are being utilized for stratigraphic analysis. In addition, powerful, 1-D, coupled reaction-transport models are being used to simulate diagenesis processes in reservoir rocks. At the regional scale, the bridging of quantitative structural concepts with seismic interpretation has lead to breakthroughs in structural analysis, particularly in complex terrains. Such analyses are becoming more accurate and cost effective when tied to highly advanced, remote-sensing, multi-spectral data acquisition and image processing technology. Emerging technology in petroleum geochemistry enables geoscientists to infer the character, age, maturity, identity and location of source rocks from crude oil characteristics (‘Geochemical Inversion’) and to better estimate hydrocarbon-supply volumetrics, which can be invaluable in understanding petroleum systems and in reducing exploration risks and associated expenses.
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32

Libecap, Gary D. "Redefining Efficiency: Pollution Concerns, Regulatory Mechanisms, and Technological Change in the U.S. Petroleum Industry. By Hugh S. Gorman. Series on Technology and the Environment. Series Editors, Jeffrey Stine, and Joel Tarr. Akron, OH: University of Akron Press, 2001. Pp. xv, 451. $49.95, cloth; $39.95, paper." Journal of Economic History 63, no. 1 (March 2003): 294–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050703531801.

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In this well-written, documented, and technically complete book, Hugh Gorman describes the response of the American petroleum industry to pollution over the course of the twentieth century. The industry, which grew and matured during this period as an integral part of modern industrialization, faced serious, and often dramatic pollution problems. They were inherent in production from common oil pools that encouraged haste, waste, and excessive surface storage; in transportation through pipelines and tanker trucks and ships; and in refining and storing complex hydrocarbons that easily escaped into the air, soil, or aquifers. Reaction to pollution brought new technologies, organizational forms, firm collaboration, and regulation—all of which are described and documented from primary and secondary sources throughout this volume. Gorman partitions efforts to address pollution into two “ethics”—an efficiency ethic that characterized industry action through the 1960s and an environmental ethic that came into being in the 1970s. The efficiency ethic describes antipollution efforts to reduce the costly wastes associated with extraction and shipment, including saving lost oil from “gusher” wells and leaky tanks and pipelines, as well as capturing natural gas and water voided in production that could be re-injected and used to propel oil to the surface. Efficiency also required greater productivity and less waste in refining through reducing vapor and hydrocarbon discharges and recycling acids and other chemicals. The firms could capture the benefits of internalizing the externalities associated with these pollutants. In tables 2.1 and 4.3 Gorman lists some of the pollution and waste-related problems encountered in oil production, shipment, and refining that were addressed effectively by firms without much government intervention. He describes the role of the major trade association, the American Petroleum Institute, in generating information for oil firms to reduce externalities.
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33

Sueyoshi, Toshiyuki, and Derek Wang. "DEA environmental assessment on US petroleum industry: Non-radial approach with translation invariance in time horizon." Energy Economics 72 (May 2018): 276–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2018.02.003.

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34

Shoesmith, Gary L. "Insights into the contestability and sustainability of the U.S. petroleum refining industry." Review of Industrial Organization 5, no. 1 (March 1990): 81–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02284677.

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35

Wee, Kenneth. "Shining the spotlight on the petroleum resource rent tax." APPEA Journal 58, no. 2 (2018): 643. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj17209.

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The petroleum resource rent tax (PRRT), a 40% profits-based upstream tax that applies to Australian oil and gas projects, has come under significant scrutiny as to its effectiveness in providing an appropriate return to the community for the exploitation of Australia’s petroleum resources. The April 2017 independent Callaghan review into the design and operation of the PRRT found that it remained the preferred way of achieving a fair return to the community from petroleum exploration and recovery, without discouraging investment into the sector. However, the Callaghan review recommended possible changes to the regime to improve its sustainability and compatibility with the current state of the industry, while ensuring fiscal stability for existing investments. In response to the findings and recommendations of the Callaghan review, Australian Treasury embarked on a consultation process to investigate potential reform options to the PRRT. Government has yet to announce its decision on the way forward. What the future holds for the PRRT and the consequential impact on existing and new or proposed projects remain to be seen pending the Government’s chosen policy direction. This paper covers the following: • a survey of the economic rent theory underpinning the framework of the PRRT regime, including its pros and cons compared with other forms of resource taxation • a review of key recent developments in the administration and interpretation of the PRRT law, and • how the PRRT regime is anticipated to change and the associated repercussions on the after-tax economics and practical compliance for existing and future projects.
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36

Khalil, N. M., and Yousif Algamal. "Utilization of petroleum sludge wastes for increasing productivity of ordinary portland cement." Main Group Chemistry 19, no. 4 (January 23, 2021): 315–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/mgc-200967.

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This work aims at maximum exploitation of petroleum waste sludge as additive to portland cement to prepare blended cements and hence increasing its production capacity without further firing. This will decrease the main cement industry problems involving environmental pollution such as releasing gases and high-energy consumption during industry and hence maximizes the production economics. Six batches of ordinary portland cement (OPC) mixed with different proportions of petroleum waste sludge (PWS) donated as C1 (control batch contains no PWS), C2 (contains 90 wt.% of OPC+10 wt.% of PWS), C3 (contains 80 wt.% of OPC+20 wt.% of PWS), C4 (contains 70 wt.% of OPC+30 wt.% of PWS), C4 (contains 60 wt.% of OPC+40 wt.% of PWS) and C6 (contains 50 wt.% of OPC+50 wt.% of PWS), were prepared and mixed individually with the suitable amount of mixing water. Cement mixes C2, C3 and C4 showed improved cementing and physicomechanical properties compared with pure cement (C1) with special concern of mix C4. Such improvement is due to the relatively higher surface area as well as the high content of kaolinite and quartz in the added PWS (high pozzalanity) favoring the hydration process evidenced by the increase in the cement hydration product (portlandite mineral (Ca (OH) 2).
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Yazdani, Mehdi, and Hamed Pirpour. "Evaluating the effect of intra-industry trade on the bilateral trade productivity for petroleum products of Iran." Energy Economics 86 (February 2020): 103933. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2018.03.003.

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38

McBeth, Brian S. "Venezuela's Nascent Oil Industry and the 1932 US Tariff on Crude Oil Imports, 1927–1935." Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 27, no. 3 (2009): 427–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0212610900000835.

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ABSTRACTAfter a brief description of the initial development of Venezuela's crude oil industry, this paper examines the impact the 1932 US tariff on crude oil imports had on the country. The US tariff on crude oil imports stabilised domestic crude oil prices but prevented consumers from benefting from lower prices in refned petroleum products. The large us international integrated crude oil companies gained from higher crude oil prices for their domestic production while supplying their european markets with mostly cheap crude oil from their newly developed Venezuelan oilfelds. The tariff increased the Venezuelan oil industry's vulnerability to international events because it narrowed the competitive edge it had over domestic us crude oil production. consequently, the Gómez dictatorship in Venezuela at the time became more dependent on the oil companies operating in the country since they could reduce production considerably, or even leave the country as quickly as they entered with a negative impact on government revenues.
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Saiymova, Meiramkul, Nurken Baikadamov, Yuliya Tyurina, Georgiy Kutsuri, Lola Sanginova, and Marija Troyanskaya. "RUSSIA’S PETROLEUM INDUSTRY IN THE PERIOD OF SANCTIONS AND COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A REVIEW AND ANALYSIS." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 11, no. 5 (August 20, 2021): 483–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.11385.

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40

Chakrin Utit, M. Yusof Saari, Muhammad Daaniyall Abd Rahman, Muzafar Shah Habibullah, and Umi Zakiah Norazman. "Regional Economic Impacts of Natural Resources: The Case of Petroleum, and Forestry and Logging in Sarawak." International Journal of Business and Society 21, no. 2 (July 21, 2020): 898–916. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.3301.2020.

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Extraction of natural resources has created significant contribution to the Malaysian economy as a whole. However, the growth and development of the industry do not necessarily bring considerable economic linkages to the local economy where the industry is located, thus fail to contribute to the welfare of local households. This paper validates this claim by examining the economic impacts of Crude Oil and Natural Gas; Petroleum Refinery; and Forestry and Logging industries on the state of Sarawak. For an empirical analysis, a regional input-output model that developed by using a so-called Simple Location Quotient technique, is used as the main methodology in this study. Results are consistent with our claim that the three industries show significant impacts on growth that measured by value added. However, socio-economic impacts that measured by employment are considerably low. The lower employment impacts can be supported by the two stylized facts. First, the extraction of natural resources is capital-intensive production. The activity requires skilled workers, which might be one of the factors contributing to lower income and job opportunities. Second, the industries are highly dependent on inputs from other states and from abroad, which eventually creates lower economic spill over effects within the state economy.
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41

Makhija, Mona Verma. "Government Intervention in the Venezuelan Petroleum Industry: An Empirical Investigation of Political Risk." Journal of International Business Studies 24, no. 3 (September 1993): 531–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490244.

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42

Rostami, Hadi Marzban. "Prediction of the New Tech in the Energy Economics of Petroleum, Gas and Petrochemical (Case Study: National Iranian Petrochemical Co. of Kermanshah, Shazand & Tabriz)." Material Science Research India 15, no. 1 (March 12, 2018): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/msri/150109.

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In this paper, a comprehensive concept of the effect of new technology on the energy economics of petroleum, gas and petrochemistry is proposed. The roadmap of development, the tools of the main method, elements, the main challenges and weak points are discussed. The treasury of stock exchange allows the energy economics to have a criterion for the policies of the government, a common landscape for the various beneficiaries, reinforcement of the research and development based upon the new technology of the energy sector. Three case studies (national firm of petrochemical industry of Kermanshah, shazand and Tabriz) from ETF in world market is proposed to illustrate the conceptual approach. This article is under the special attention of researcher, deciders and the commission of studies to promote their policies.
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43

Chen, Ming-yuan. "Technology adoption in response to changes in market conditions: Evidence from the US petroleum refining industry." Economics of Innovation and New Technology 14, no. 8 (November 2005): 735–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10438590500117487.

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44

Richard V. Llewelyn, Richard V., and Wang Sutrisno. "DOES SIZE MATTER?: Technical Efficiency and Industry Size in Indonesia." Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business 4, no. 3 (December 10, 2013): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.5389.

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The debate over which size industry is best suited for Indonesiacontinues with proponents of both large and small sizes pointing out the benefits of each. However, little empirical analysis has been done regarding economic matters such as technical efficiency. Nonparametric analysis of technical efficiency for three sizes of firms in seven manufacturing sectors is estimated using linear programming techniques. Aggregated input and output data from BPS from 1991 to 1997 are used.Household size firms are found to be most efficient relative to the other sizes for five of the seven sectors analyzed. Large firms are relatively more efficient in ‘Food, Beverage, and Tobacco’ sector. Small companies are relatively less efficient than household firms in all but one case, but relatively more efficient than large firms in five of seven sectors. The results validate and perhaps explain the duel economy in Indonesia with both large and small firms existing in the same industry.When each sector is analyzed for each firm size, the ‘Non-MetallicMineral Products Other Than Petroleum and Coal’ sector is most efficient for all sizes of firms. The least efficient sector is the ‘Chemical and Plastics’ industry.The results suggest that government policy should be focused oncreating a stable environment for business, which promotes growth of efficient businesses, either large or small. Specific policies and intervention for small business development are not necessary, given the relative efficiency of small firms in Indonesia.
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45

Burnett, T. L. "NEW DIRECTIONS IN GEOSCIENCE TECHNOLOGY FOR PETROLEUM EXPLORATION IN THE NEW AGE." APPEA Journal 34, no. 1 (1994): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj93019.

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As economics of the oil and gas industry become more restrictive, the need for new means of improving exploration risks and reducing expenses is becoming more acute. Partnerships between industry and academia are making significant improvements in four general areas: Seismic acquisition, reservoir characterisation, quantitative structural modelling, and geochemical inversion.In marine seismic acquisition the vertical cable concept utilises hydrophones suspended at fixed locations vertically within the water column by buoys. There are numerous advantages of vertical cable technology over conventional 3-D seismic acquisition. In a related methodology, 'Borehole Seismic', seismic energy is passed between wells and valuable information on reservoir geometry, porosity, lithology, and oil saturation is extracted from the P-wave and S-wave data.In association with seismic methods of determining the external geometry and the internal properties of a reservoir, 3-dimensional sedimentation-simulation models, based on physical, hydrologic, erosional and transport processes, are being utilised for stratigraphic analysis. In addition, powerful, 1-D, coupled reaction-transport models are being used to simulate diagenesis processes in reservoir rocks.At the regional scale, the bridging of quantitative structural concepts with seismic interpretation has led to breakthroughs in structural analysis, particularly in complex terrains. Such analyses are becoming more accurate and cost effective when tied to highly advanced, remote-sensing, multi-spectral data acquisition and image processing technology. Emerging technology in petroleum geochemistry, enables geoscientists to infer the character, age, maturity, identity and location of source rocks from crude oil characteristics ('Geochemical Inversion') and to better estimate hydrocarbon-supply volumetrics. This can be invaluable in understanding petroleum systems and in reducing exploration risks and associated expenses.
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46

Wright, D. J., and S. R. le Poidevin. "DEVELOPMENT OPTIONS FOR OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS FIELDS: IMPLICATIONS FOR OPTIMUM LONG-TERM RECOVERY." APPEA Journal 32, no. 1 (1992): 391. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj91030.

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Technology used in the Australian offshore oil and gas industry in recent years has diversified with the introduction of innovative concepts for field developments. These innovations are aimed at cost reduction and greater access to reserves, especially those in small and remote fields. Further innovations are anticipated as research progresses in several areas of potential cost reduction. Changes in technology can dramatically affect the relative economics of data acquisition, contingency planning and the extent of field development. Drilling and workover economics, well servicing, reservoir surveillance and the opportunities for infrastructure development are strongly dependent on the choice of development technology. These choices, in turn, have implications for long-term recovery, including the discovery and development of new pools and extensions to known pools, overall field recovery factors, the opportunities for development of gas caps and nearby fields, and the future potential for enhanced oil recovery (EOR).Government involvement in development approvals in various countries has diverse objectives. The Australian Petroleum (Submerged Lands) Act specifies as one objective the optimum long-term recovery of petroleum. Critical areas of interest are pre-development planning with necessarily incomplete information, the phenomenon of unexpected reserves growth, and provision for contingencies such as well failures. Early drilling and completion decisions and infrastructure planning have major effects on future developments. Subjects of direct relevance for future improvements in development economics include reductions in pipeline construction costs, reductions in the cost of drilling from mobile rigs and flexibility in completion design.
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47

Parast, Mahour Mellat, and Stephanie G. Adams. "Corporate social responsibility, benchmarking, and organizational performance in the petroleum industry: A quality management perspective." International Journal of Production Economics 139, no. 2 (October 2012): 447–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2011.11.033.

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48

Mousalli, Victoria, Johnny Bullón, and Franklin Franklin. "Cation Exchange Capacity in Mirador and Misoa Formation and the Effect in Enhanced Oil Recovery." Revista Fuentes el Reventón Energético 18, no. 1 (February 11, 2020): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18273/revfue.v18n1-2020004.

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In the Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) methods, particularly in surfactant flooding, many tests have been performed, many scientific papers have been written and many findings have been found; however, there are still a lot of questions without any answers. Some of them are the interactions between the different reservoir components and the chemical flooding that are used in the EOR process. Nowadays, the main problem in the petroleum industry is the economic feasibility. Some authors report that the surfactant lost by the adsorption in the porous media increases the amount of surfactant that is needed. Understanding and controlling the amount of surfactant adsorbed directly, affects the project economics. It is crucial to the economic success of an EOR project that adsorption is reduced in the project design; to do so it requires an understanding of surfactant adsorption mechanisms. One of the factors that affect the surfactant adsorption in porous media is the mineralogy of the reservoir by the Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) due to clays minerals present in the mineral composition of the reservoir.
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49

Pennington, Wayne D. "Reservoir geophysics." GEOPHYSICS 66, no. 1 (January 2001): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1444903.

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The concept of petroleum reservoir geophysics is relatively new. In the past, the role of geophysics was largely confined to exploration and, to a lesser degree, the development of discoveries. As cost‐efficiency has taken over as a driving force in the economics of the oil and gas industry and as major assets near abandonment, geophysics has increasingly been recognized as a tool for improving the bottom line closer to the wellhead. The reliability of geophysical surveys, particularly seismic, has greatly reduced the risk associated with drilling wells in existing fields, and the ability to add geophysical constraints to statistical models has provided a mechanism for directly delivering geophysical results to the reservoir engineer.
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50

Wee, Kenneth. "Decommissioning and rehabilitation: what's tax got to do with it?" APPEA Journal 60, no. 2 (2020): 573. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj19185.

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The obligation to decommission oil and gas facilities and rehabilitate a petroleum operation area typically arises when a producer or titleholder wishes to exit the field or title. It is a costly but necessary condition and a consequence of being granted the right to extract the resource. The issue is not necessarily confined to the field life ending, but is also a pertinent consideration in an ownership transfer transaction that can happen at any stage of a project’s lifecycle. This is especially so given present regulatory uncertainty over a titleholder’s ongoing liability for any unsatisfied decommissioning responsibilities after transferring the title to another party. When considering decommissioning and rehabilitation options, strategies and timing, it is important to understand the Australian income tax and petroleum resource rent tax implications and their effect on the after-tax costs of undertaking those activities and the economics of the project as a whole. The Australian tax system makes general provision for decommissioning and rehabilitation (including environmental protection) costs to be tax-relieved. However, this paper demonstrates that there are several inefficiencies in the Australian tax regulations and in their administration, which can often restrict or impede the ability to obtain effective tax relief. A more responsive and progressive tax policy setting is urgently needed to better accommodate the evolving nature by which decommissioning obligations and risks associated with petroleum operations are managed by industry now and into the future.
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