Journal articles on the topic 'Economic stabilization Indonesia'
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1
Bank Indonesia, Author Team of Quarterly Report. "QUARTERLY ANALYSIS: The Progress of Monetary, Banking and Payment System Quarter III - 2011." Buletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan 14, no. 2 (January 30, 2012): 103–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v14i2.80.
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The Board of Governor Meeting of Bank Indonesia on October 11, 2011 decided to lower the BI rate by 25 bps to the level of 6.5%. Bank Indonesia will also maintain the stabilization of Rupiah particularly from the impact of global financial market shock. The decision is in line with the inflation expectation of below 5% on current and next year. Furthermore, these policies are meant to anticipate and to mitigate the negative impact of the global economic and financial slowdown on Indonesian economy. Looking ahead, the Board of Governor will continue to evaluate the global economic and financial performance and use the interest rate as well as the mix of monetary and the other micro prudential policies to mitigate the possible slowing down of Indonesian economic performance, especially on achieving the inflation target of 5% + 1% in 2011 and 4.5% + 1% in 2012.
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Sitepu, Vido Metti. "The Effect of Foreign Direct Investment and External Debt on Economic Growth in Indonesia." International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art 11, no. 2 (August 1, 2021): 78–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.35335/ijosea.v11i2.50.
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Indonesia as a development country, has a good economic growth in the 1990's. It shows by increasing of GDP year by year, stabilization of inflation, etc. But since 1997's economic crisis in Asia's countries, Indonesia's economic growth has been declining. It effected the monetary sector and real sector, and add again with progressively the amount of foreign debt of Indonesia, so that effect of Rupiah rate wich progressively weakening. This paper will analyze the foreign direct investment also foreign debt, on the economic growth of Indonesia. By using the OLS model on Indonesia yearly data from 1975-2009 and the confirm the significant of these independent variables as the factors that effected the economic growth of Indonesia. Foreign direct investment and foreing debt represent the way able to be gone through by government in overcoming deficit of national saving utilize to push the national development to get the good economic growth. Pursuant to things told above, writer try to study the problem of economic growth in Indonesia in its relation with the foreign direct investment and foreign debt by lifting title “Influence on The Foreign Direct Investment and The Foreign Debt to Economic Growth of Indonesia”.
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Jeong, Young Kyu. "Kerjasama Ekonomi Korea Selatan dan Indonesia di Masa Kini dan Masa Depan." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia 4, no. 1 (July 1, 2003): 103–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21002/jepi.v4i1.135.
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This study analyzes the changes and characteristics of economic cooperation between Korea and Indonesia during the period from 1980 to 2002. Gross trade and direct investments are studies here, as well as ODA such as per categomes, field, in order to understand Korea- Indonesia’s economic cooperation.Crude oil, gas and other natural resources took up the greatest portion of Indonesia exports until the 2002, Since the mid-1980’s, exports have grown by a large margin owing to the nation’s export.oriented economic development strategy and stabilization of oil prices. Trade and direct investment showed a continuous increase throughout the period, with the exception of a temporary decrease in 1997 economic crisis. The result of trade, investment and ODA shows that Indonesia and Korea very important country for economic growth.
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Junaedi, Dedi, and Faisal Salistia. "REAKTUALISASI & REVITALISASI SUMBER PENERIMAAN NEGARA." Reslaj : Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal 1, no. 2 (December 20, 2019): 133–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/reslaj.v1i2.105.
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The purpose of this study is to actualize and revitalize fiscal concepts or sources of revenue in Indonesia in a perspective review of Islamic economic thought. The method used is the study of literature and qualitative descriptive analysis of thoughts that have developed in the history of Islamic economic thought as well as its adaptation, actualization, revitalization and contextualization efforts to formulate more stable, blessing and sustainable sources of Indonesia's APBN revenue. The results of the study can be briefly formulated that in general fiscal policy discusses the role of the state in the function of allocation, distribution and stabilization of the national economy. In the allocation function, the state determines what state financial resources are used for; the distribution function regulates how state policies manage the budget (expenditure) to create a mechanism of equitable economic distribution in society; and the function of stabilization is how the state creates a stable and sturdy economy that supports the economic wheels.
The budget deficit - as experienced by many countries, including Indonesia - is a signal of the importance of managing a country's fiscal policy. The history of the glory of Islam has provided valuable lessons on how Islamic economic development was once a solution that delivered prosperity and prosperity to all its people. Various sources of revenue ranging from zakat, ghanimah, fai, kharaj, fai, ushr, khumus, nawaib, amwal fadla, special taxes, import duties, import duties, grants, gifts, expiation, and several other financial sanctions have been moved to become a source of state revenue very big one. If you are willing and willing to make efforts to adapt, re-actualize and revitalize the sources of revenue, a similar succession can be applied at the present time by any country, including Indonesia.
Keywords: budget, Islamic economics, financial, fiscal, tax, zakat
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Fatihudin, Didin. "GLOBALIZATION, STRENGTHENING OF INDONESIAN LOCAL MARKET CHARACTER AS CONSEQUENCES AND REALITY OF OPEN ECONOMIC SYSTEM." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 7, no. 3 (April 1, 2019): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.732.
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Purpose of Study: Globalization impacts of advances in science, technology and information. Any country in the world including Indonesia can not avoid globalization. There is no time limit, space and territory. There is a pull of two concepts of economic development. Economic growth (Capitalism) or welfare economy (Socialism), or a mixture of both (mixs). Indonesia adheres to the mix. Natural resource wealth is not enough. More important is the quality and character of Indonesia’s strong human resources.
Methodology: The growth of goods and services, there are three aspects of character change to improve the welfare of the Indonesian nation; (1) the number of literacy (education); (2) life expectancy (health), and (3) ability of purchasing power (income). Government development and regulatory policies; (1) allocation; (2) distribution; And (3) stabilization is intended solely for income distribution and reducing economic disparities.
Result: Exploitation and exploration of production factors, production efficiency, capitalization of capital and market expansion is the impact of globalization. Globalization and the strengthening of local market traits are indications of the consequences of Indonesia’s open economic system.
Implications/Applications: The impact of the economic crisis lies not on globalization itself, but lies in the Indonesian national identity itself in addressing Globalization.
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Prakoso, Ilyasa Budi, and Maulidiyah Indira Hasmarini. "Determinan Impor Barang Konsumsi Indonesia." Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business 6, no. 2 (September 28, 2022): 836. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v6i2.662.
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Consumption is an important instrument in the economic development of a country. The high level of consumption reflects that the income of the people in the country is also high. However, the fulfillment of these consumption goods also comes from imported goods, so this condition is not very good for the domestic economy because imports can reduce the exchange rate and reduce national foreign exchange. This study aims to estimate the effect of per capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP), rupiah exchange rate against the United States dollar, inflation, and taxes on imports of Indonesian consumer goods in 2000-2021 using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression analysis. The results showed that per capita GDP had a positive effect on imports of consumer goods and a negative exchange rate on imports of consumer goods. Meanwhile, inflation and tax revenues were found to have no effect on the value of imports of consumer goods in Indonesia. It is hoped that the government together with the national monetary unit will be able to maintain stabilization of the rupiah exchange rate so that the inflation rate is in line with the needs of the national economy. It is hoped that public consumption can be maintained and the expected national economic growth can be achieved.
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Maulida, Alfiatul. "Fin-Tech UMKM untuk Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan Indonesia." RELASI : JURNAL EKONOMI 16, no. 2 (July 29, 2020): 326–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31967/relasi.v16i2.367.
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MSMEs contributed quite a large contribution to Indonesia's GDP (Gross Domestic Product) at 36.82%. When compared with the indicators in the assessment that support Indonesia's economic growth, this figure isvery large. In addition to this, as many as 98.7% of Indonesian businesses are Micro businesses. Thus, with this amount, MSMEs can absorb 89.17% of the domestic workforce according to the Deputy Chairperson of the National Economy and Industry Committee. In 2017, MSMEs that had been online as much as 7.7% and in 2019 targeted at 8% in the previous year, MSMEs had contributed significantly to Indonesia's economic growth. The nature of the research which is based on the philosophy of post positivity is used for the evaluation of natural tourist objects with researchers as a key instrument. Qualitative research is a method of data collection conducted by triangulation, data analysis is inductive, and the results of qualitative research emphasize the meaning ofgeneralization. Analysis results prove the use of Fintech MSME is very effective and efficient will be able to support the Indonesian Financial System with various indicators that support Indonesia's economic growth.
Keyword: MSMEs, Financial Technology, Stabilization Financial System.
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Zamzami, Rizal. "Sultan Hamengku Buwono IX: Manuver Stabilisasi dan Rehabilitasi Perekonomian Indonesia Awal Orde Baru." heritage 2, no. 2 (December 31, 2021): 205–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.35719/hrtg.v2i2.54.
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Abstract The purpose of this paper is to describe the strategic steps for completing the stabilization and rehabilitation of the early New Order economy. The method used is a qualitative method using a historical approach and economic theory to examine the economic maneuvers of Sultan HB IX. The research method used is a historical research method in which there are 5 stages: topic selection, heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The result of this research is that after Sultan HB IX occupied strategic positions, namely Waperdam Ekubang, Menutama EKKU, and Minister of EKUIN in the government. Sultan HB IX issued his political-economic statement which also became a maneuver to solve problems in the economic field. From the results of these studies, it can be concluded that the solution to economic problems at the beginning of the new order was by taking actions at home and abroad which would provide a positive stimulus for the Indonesian economy.
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Sriyono, Sriyono. "Acceleration of investment through the stabilization of money." Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura 17, no. 1 (April 1, 2014): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v17i1.263.
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Indonesia downfall as represented in the economic crisis is due to the inability of the government to restore the pre-crisis level of investment in 1997. This could happen although the government has enforced Law No. 1 of 1967 Jo No 11 of 1970 on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Law No. 6 Years 1968 Jo No 12 Year 1978 on Domestic Investment (DCI). This study attempts to reveal whether the investment is quite effective in accelerating investment through the stabilization of money. This is very important because the stabilization of money can raise investments, which finally affect greatly the condition of the state economy. The data were collected from 1970 to 2012. Econometric model is employed for testing the hypotheses because it can handle the mutual dependence (interdependence). Besides that, econometric model is an invaluable tool for understanding the way the economic system works and so to test and evaluate policy alternatives. Hypothesis is tested using multiple regressions with Two Stages Least Square method. The result shows that the stabilization of money could accelerate the investment by looking at the intermediate indicators on the exchange rate. However, it cannot be seen through the indicators of inflation.
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Widodo, Sri. "Pembangunan dan Politik Pertanian di Indonesia." Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 22, no. 1 (April 21, 2018): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v22i1.20534.
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Agricultural sector get the especial priority in the effort economic development because this sector represent the dominant sector in Indonesia, either from contribution of national earnings, supply of employment, resource of stock-exchange etcetera. New approach in development ought to base on the fact that farmer have experienced of the process dinamisasi and modernize, so that farmer have more rational, have recognized the modern agriculture technology and recognize various high valuable agriculture commodity. Most of all farmer, including small businessman, have got the benefit from program of Bimas or green revolution, with adopting modern technology at paddy look like at growth rate high production until start a decay 1990-an. Food resilience do not only short-range, but long-range more important, that is how can create the situation able to push the stable production by trend mounting. This matter will concern some problem to determine the policy of concerning institute, produce, self sufficiency, stabilization of price and support price. Pprotection gets the efficiency, but protection needed a commodity which not yet ready to compete globally, to protect the emulation which do not fair, to protect the farmer, and to protect long-range food resilience.
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Hardi, Eja Armaz. "Uang Fiat dan Operasi Pasar Terbuka: Tinjauan Ekonomi Islam." Al-Intaj : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah 6, no. 1 (March 22, 2020): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/aij.v6i1.2788.
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This article aims to discuss monetary policy in Indonesia, namely Open Market Operations (OPT) on Islamic economics perspective. OPT known as the monetary instrument, which most often used to achieve policy objectives. In general, monetary targets aimed to stimulate the economic growth and inflation stabilization. OPT’s policy products included Bank Indonesia Certificates (SBI), Sharia Bank Indonesia Certificates (SBIS), Bank Indonesia Wadiah Certificates (SWBI), Government Securities (SUN), Sukuk, Private Bonds, Rupiah Interventions (IR), and Loan Facilities Bank Indonesia (FASBI) which is traded on the money market; the primary market and the secondary market with an auction system. Currently, All OPT products based on fiat money. The buy and sell system of OPT products uses a discount system and interest rates. Money plays an important role in the economy, so the policy of monetary contraction and expansion of the amount of money circulating in society will affect the velocity of money. With a descriptive analysis, this article analyzes the role of fiat money from the perspective of Islamic economics. This article argues that the three schools of thought in Islamic economics agree that the function of money used as a means of transaction, investment, and precaution. As an exchange style, money unable to be used as a means of future speculation. Thus, the Islamic economy views that underlying of Islamic monetary policy based on the productivity of the real sector and oriented to the welfare of society.
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Huda, Fahmi Alamil. "The Use of Simultaneous Equation Model (SEM) in Understanding the Dynamic Relationships Between Economic Openness and Real Disposable Personal Income on Inflation: the Indonesian Experience." Muslim Business and Economic Review 1, no. 1 (July 3, 2022): 87–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.56529/mber.v1i1.30.
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This paper examines the relationship between the degree of economic openness and real disposable personal income on inflation in Indonesia for a twenty-one-year period (2000Q1–2021Q3). The Simultaneous Equation Model (SEM) technique and the TSLS–Two Stage Least Squares (TSNLS and ARMA) method and long-term dependence for quarterly data from March 2001 (2001Q1) to September 2021 (2021Q3) were used to analyse and test the data. The study shows that the variables degree of openness of the economy (lopen) and real disposable personal income (ldpi) had a significant effect on inflation (linf) with a significance level of 5%. Interestingly, the estimates tend to show an appropriate sign and magnitude of the economic coefficient significance. The study has some implications. It explains the openness of the Indonesian economy and the real disposable personal income of the Indonesian population to recent inflation. Additionally, choosing appropriate policy actions to increase the competitiveness of Indonesia's export products both competitively and comparatively are discussed. If the permanent disposable income of people in Indonesia increases, the consumption demand for certain goods and services will also increase. When the demand for an item is high, the raw materials to be used also become scarce and this can cause inflation. In the context of fiscal stabilization, the Government is expected to be able to provide permanent non-cash subsidies that can help people generate permanent income independently and sustainably so that it has an impact on smoothing their consumption path over time.
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Ervina, Dahlia. "Macroeconomic News and Price Discovery in Indonesian Government Bond Market." Information Management and Business Review 7, no. 4 (August 30, 2015): 98–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v7i4.1167.
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The study of macroeconomic news impact on government bond gets little attention, especially in emerging markets. Andritzky et al. (2007) and Nowak et al. (2011) study this impact for some emerging countries, but little attention given to Asian countries. The question about whether macroeconomic news have impacts on government bond is important, considering the large amount of government bonds outstanding in Indonesia and the importance of regulation to maintain the stabilization of bond price. This research use daily returns of Indonesian government bond benchmark series over five-year period to investigate the impact of domestic and global macroeconomic news announcements. We study the relationship using event study approach. Following common literature we use surprise component of macroeconomic news announcements, which will be defined as the difference between market expectation and the actual release of the macroeconomic news. We use economic forecast survey conducted by Bloomberg as the proxy of market expectations needed to calculate domestic (Indonesia) and global (US) macroeconomic news announcements surprises. We find that, for bond returns, surprises of global macroeconomic news announcements is more important than domestic ones, especially for recent years, while both surprises of global and domestic macroeconomic news announcements affect bond returns volatility.
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Adiyanta, FC Susila. "Fleksibilitas Pajak sebagai Instrumen Kebijaksanaan Fiskal untuk Mengantisipasi Krisis Ekonomi sebagai Akibat Dampak Pandemi Covid-19." Administrative Law and Governance Journal 3, no. 1 (March 29, 2020): 162–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/alj.v3i1.162-181.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah tentang pengalaman Indonesia sebagai negara yang telah mampu mengatasi dan melampaui krisis finansial dengan menggunakan strategi kebijakan fiskal yang baik dan kebijakan pembaruan perpajakan nasional melalui reformasi regulasi dan administrasi perpajakan modern. Pengalaman mengatasi krisis finansial tersebut menjadi bahan pembelajaran yang menarik bagi Pemerintah untuk membuat kebijakan antisipatif untuk menghadapi dampak ekonomi finansial dan moneter akibat pandemi Covid-19. Metode pendekatan sosiolegal digunakan untuk dapat mendeskripsikan secara mendalam penggunaan pajak sebagai salah satu instrumen kebijakan fiskal dalam praksis perpajakan nasional. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: a) fungsi pajak sebagai instrumen kebijakan fiskal dengan kombinasi fungsi mengatur (regulerend) dan stabilitasi ekonomi untuk menjaga kondisi kontraksi dan relaksasi ekonomi nasional, mempunyai fleksibilitas untuk penerimaan negara (budgetair) yang berkelanjutan (sustainable budged income; b) fungsi alokasi anggaran belanja negara untuk biaya pemerintah dan kepentingan umum yang seimbang, distribusi untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan tetap menjaga stabilitasi pertumbuhan ekonomi yang mendukung pembangunan nasional merupakan salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan kebijaksanaan fiskal dalam meningkatkan daya saing investasi dan mengantisipasi pelemahan ekonomi global; Kata kunci: Pajak, Kebijaksanaan Fiskal, Daya Saing Investasi, Satbilitas Ekonomi Nasional Abstract This research aims to examine the experience of Indonesia as a country that has been able to overcome and surpass the financial crisis by using a good fiscal policy strategy and national tax reform policy through modern taxation and regulatory reform. The sociolegal approach method is used to be able to describe deeply the use of tax as one of the instruments of fiscal policy in the practice of national taxation.The conclusions of the results of this study are: a) the function of tax as an instrument of fiscal policy, with a combination of the function of regulating (regularend) and economic stabilization to maintain the conditions of contraction and relaxation of the national economy, having flexibility for sustainable state budget (sustainable budget); b) the function of the allocation of the state budget for government costs and balanced public interests, distribution for the welfare of the community while maintaining the stabilization of economic growth that supports national development is one of the determining factors for the success of fiscal policy in increasing investment competitiveness and anticipating the weakening of the global economy; Keywords: Tax, Fiscal Policy, Investment Competitiveness, National Economy Stability
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Hanifa, Nurul, and Ladi Wajuba Perdini Fisabilillah. "Peran dan Kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia di Masa Pandemi Covid-19." WELFARE Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi 2, no. 1 (May 30, 2021): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.37058/wlfr.v2i1.2807.
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This study aims to determine the role and government policies in the economy during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used is descriptive quantitative method which uses an approach called secondary data analysis which aims to record, describe, interpretation and analyze the situation that is currently occurring or in other words this research has the aim of obtaining information about the current condition and then analyze the relationship between the existing variables. The data source of this research is based on literature studies from books, journals, mass media, and reports on the progress of the Covid-19 case in the period March-July 2020. Theoretically there are three roles of government in the economy, namely the role of allocation, distribution and stabilization. The role and government policies to overcome the economy during this pandemic are still facing various challenges, both in terms of regulation and implementation in the field. However, with every policy carried out, whether it is a fiscal stimulus and until now we are familiar with the National Economic Recovery Program, it is expected to create a real realization in providing public goods that are useful for the benefit of the community.Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dan kebijakan pemerintah dalam perekonomian pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis data sekunder yang bertujuan untuk mencatat, mendeskripsikan, menginterpretasi dan menganalisis situasi yang saat ini terjadi. Dengan kata lain penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi-informasi tentang kondisi sekarang kemudian menganalisis keterkaitan antara variabel yang ada. Sumber data dari penelitian ini, berdasarkan pada studi kepustakaan baik dari buku, jurnal, media massa, serta laporan perkembangan kasus Covid-19 pada periode Maret-Juli 2020. Secara teoritis ada tiga peran pemerintah dalam perekonomian yaitu peran alokasi, distribusi, dan stabilisasi. Peran dan kebijakan pemerintah untuk mengatasi perekonomian pada masa pandemi ini memang masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, baik dari sisi regulasi ataupun implementasi di lapangan. Akan tetapi, dengan adanya setiap kebijakan yang dilakukan baik itu stimulus fiskal yang dikenal dengan nama program Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional (PEN) diharapkan mampu menciptakan realisasi yang nyata dalam menyediakan public goods yang berguna untuk kepentingan masyarakat.
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Iqbal, Prahara, Dicky Muslim, Zufialdi Zakaria, Haryadi Permana, Nugroho A. Satriyo, Arifan J. Syahbana, Yunarto, Nur Khoirullah, and Abdul W. Asykarullah. "Swelling potential of volcanic residual soils in Sumatra (Indonesia) in relation to environmental issues." Environmental & Socio-economic Studies 8, no. 4 (December 1, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/environ-2020-0019.
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AbstractSwelling potential characterization of clay-silt soil is an essential issue in stabilization, settlement, consolidation, and land suitability studies. This article attempts to explain the swelling characteristics of soils around the area of West Lampung, Lampung Province, Sumatra, Indonesia, in relation to environmental issues. An investigation in relation to the soil swelling potential was carried out using 15 disturbed soil samples collectd in the study area. The methods used were analyses of clay mineral geochemistry, physical characteristics, and the free swell ratio. These results showed that the soil in the study area was Quaternary tropical volcanic residual soil. These soils were formed in a proximal volcanic hydrothermal alteration environment. The soils of the study area have characteristics of high plasticity, a reddish-brown colour, and are clayey silt grained (MH) (USCS). The soils had loose physical characteristics in dry conditions; however, these soils tends to be plastic and sticky in wet conditions. Evidence of groove erosion was found at the soil surface. Based on XRD analysis, kaolinite, halloysite, and montmorillonite were types of clay minerals found in the soil. The soil had a clay content of 11.05–78.9%, a liquid limit value > 50%, a plasticity index value of 16.7–36.9%, a shrinkage value of 14.24–36.89%, a soil activity of 0.38–2.47; and an FSR value of 0.69–0.95. These characteristics have implications for swelling soil potential. The results showed that the soils in the study area had medium to very high swelling potential. These results suggest a risk of erosion in the area, which could cause soil degradation and a change in water quality. These soils are likely to affect land productivity and aquifer replenishment and will cause negative environmental and economic impacts. Thus, soil improvement techniques are needed. It is important to maintaining vegetative cover these soils and revegetation may be required.
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Rakhmawati, Ita, and Suhadi Suhadi. "Daya Tahan Sektor Rumah Tangga Dalam Rangka Menjaga Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan." BISNIS : Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen Islam 5, no. 1 (January 30, 2018): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/bisnis.v5i1.2955.
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The crisis in 1997 is the image of the high rise in inflation in Indonesia. The phenomenon of inflation when it reached 82.40% (Anas, 2006). The early mid-1998 also experienced a weakening of the rupiah against the dollar. Condition stable economy is the desire of each country in comparison with the state of the economy has always fluctuated. Economic stability will create an atmosphere conducive economy. stable climatic conditions in the expected level of welfare is the purpose in each country. One of the efforts to maintain economic stability is through monetary policy. For example, with economic growth, maintain price stability (inflation), the achievement of the balance of payments and the reduction of unemployment (Natsir, 2008). The stability of the financial system of a country of which reflected their price stability, in the sense that there are a great price that can be harmful to society, both consumers and manufacturers that will damage the joints of the economy. However, the implementation of the policy, Bank Indonesia as the monetary authority uses monetary variables such as interest rates and the money supply to cope with economic shocks such as inflation. Besides the need for the government’s role in maintaining the rupiah to avoid turmoil in the economy. The importance of inflation control based on the consideration that the high inflation and unstable negative impact on socio-economic conditions of society. Among the high inflation will cause a decline in the real income of the community so that the standard of living of the people down and eventually make everyone, especially the poor get poorer. From one of the effects of inflation are so wide will impact people’s demands to meet the needs of more and more difficult. Their continuousprice increases being offset by rising income of the communities, it can make sure the Indonesian state would worsen. As a result many people’s needs can not be met, so many things that must be met by way of credit. The number of community needs that must be met will cause world of opportunities for banks to offer credit readily available to meet the needs. The third object of research above (inflation, poverty, and credit) does affect the stability of the financial system? In this study using secondary data from the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) and Bank Indonesia (BI) with time series data from the years 2007-2015. The process of data analysis was performed using OLS regression with Eviews 8.0. Based on research, if only partial test of the poverty variable significantly affect the stability of the financial system amounted to 2,023 with α = 10%. Meanwhile, two other variables (inflation and poverty) is not significant to the stability of the financial systemMeanwhile, two other variables (inflation and poverty) is not significant to the stability of the financial system. While the value of R-Square (0.629900), indicating that the three independent variables / free consisting of inflation, poverty and credit simultaneously have the effect that make the stabilization of the financial system increases or decreases. That is jointly independent variables (inflation, poverty and loans) contributed / effect of 62.9% against the stability of the financial system. The rest is the influence of other factors beyond the three independent variables studied.
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Tambunan, Maria R. U. D. "Review Reformasi Sistem Perpajakan di Norwegia: Suatu Pembelajaran bagi Reformasi Perpajakan Indonesia." JURNAL PAJAK INDONESIA (Indonesian Tax Review) 4, no. 1 (July 21, 2020): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31092/jpi.v4i1.648.
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ABSTRACTThis article is a critical review and as a means of lesson learned for Indonesia taxation system based on the taxation reform undertaken by Norwegian government as a member of welfare state and OECD, that is considered as a country with high tax ratio. It is also a state which has succeed to realize welfare and income distribution without distort domestic economic stabilization. In this article, it is discussed how the Norwegian government fully aware of the role of tax reform as a mandatory task to reach the state objective by optimizing taxation as instrument of social welfare, productivity improvement and stimulus to realize friendly investment environment. Several tax reform agendas such as reduction of corporate income tax, prevention on profit shifting and until the optimization of the use of big data to support the tax reform. Indonesia on its tax reform agenda which has been commenced in 1983 has transformed significantly for many aspects such as administrative affairs and the way the government to implement the tax policy. These measures have aligned with global tax trend. However, several works remain such less optimize tax ratio during the last one decade.Keywords: tax reform, taxation system, tax administration, tax compliance, tax policy ABSTRAKArtikel ini merupakan critical review sekaligus sebagai sarana pembelajaran bagi sistem perpajakan di Indonesia atas reformasi sistem perpajakan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Norwegia sebagai salah satu dari kelompok negara welfare state yang oleh OECD dinilai berhasil memiliki tax ratio yang cukup tinggi sekaligus mampu menciptakan pemerataan penghasilan tanpa mendistorsi kegiatan ekonomi domestik. Dalam artikel ini diuraikan bagaimana pemerintah Norwegia memahami sepenuhnya bahwa reformasi pajak merupakan suatu keniscayaan untuk mencapai tujuan negara yaitu menggunakan instrumen pajak sebagai instrumen pemerataan sosial, peningkatan produktivitas dan stimulus untuk mewujudkan lingkungan ekonomi yang ramah terhadap investasi. Beberapa agenda reformasi yang diulas seperti kebijakan penurunan tarif pajak penghasilan korporasi, pencegahan terjadinya profit shifting hingga pengoptimalan penggunaan teknologi dan big data dalam sistem perpajakan. Indonesia dalam perjalanan reformasi perpajakan sejak 1983 telah mengalami perubahan yang cukup signifikan baik dalam hal administrasi dan implementasi kebijakan pajak sesuai dengan tren reformasi perpajakan global. Namun, catatan penting dalam perjalanan reformasi perpajakan Indonesia adalah masih rendahnya tingkat kepatuhan dan masih rendahnya tax ratio Indonesia dalam kurun waktu satu decade terakhirKata kunci: reformasi perpajakan, sistem perpajakan, administrasi perpajakan, kepatuhan, kebijakan pajak.
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Holik, Abdul. "Pengujian Resiko Redenominasi terhadap Nilai Tukar Rupiah." Owner 5, no. 2 (August 25, 2021): 620–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33395/owner.v5i2.495.
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The redenomination is a breakthrough policy to induce stabilization because making transactions easier among the economic agents. This quantitative research aims to find the properness of the redenomination policy in Indonesia. The focus of this research is to analyze the impact of redenomination risk on rupiah exchange rate performance. It is conducted from April 1st, 2015 until May 9th, 2016. The method of analysis used here is VECM (Vector Error Correction Model) to find relation reciprocally among the three variables: CDS (Credit Default Swap) as a proxy for redenomination risk, exchange rate, and sovereign yields. Based on the result, we find that there are negative impacts in the long-run and short-run from redenomination risk on the rupiah exchange rate. Meanwhile, the sovereign yield has a positive impact on the rupiah exchange rate in the long run. In the short run, the exchange rate has a positive impact on redenomination, as well as on sovereign yield. The sovereign yield also has a positive effect on the exchange rate, as well as on the redenomination risk. But there is no impact of redenomination risk on the sovereign yield. From this finding, we should suggest that redenomination is a not proper decision yet. It is because the weakness of rupiah after its implementation due to sentiment of over-confidence among the economic agents sometimes triggers uncontrollable and high inflation rate. For the successful policy, previously the government should take action to reduce the inflation rate.
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Kuncoro, Haryo. "The Credibility of Fiscal Rules Policy and Business Cycle Volatility." Scientific Annals of Economics and Business 63, no. 2 (2016): 209–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/saeb-2016-0117.
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The aim of this paper is two-fold; first, it studies the impact of the credibility of fiscal rule policy on the stability of output growth; second, it compares the effectiveness of fiscal rule policy to discretionary and automatic stabilizer fiscal policies to address the fluctuation of output growth. Employing quarterly data over the period 2001-2013 in the case of Indonesia, we obtain that the credible debt rule leads to a decrease in the volatility of output growth while the non-credible deficit rule does not have any effect. Both unsystematic and systematic components of discretionary fiscal policy have a stabilizing function. Interestingly, the automatic stabilization tends to induce the volatility of output growth. Given those results, we infer that government spending is not a good automatic stabilizer. It seems that the lower ratio of government expenditure to GDP along with improving credibility of deficit rule policy has a smoother effect on the economy. Therefore, they implicitly support expenditure cuts when implementing fiscal adjustment with the purpose of reaching fiscal sustainability in the short-run and a stable economic growth in the long-run.
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Jati, Kumara. "THE ROLE OF MASS COMMUNICATIONS TO THE MARKET INTERVENTIONS OF RICE COMMODITY IN INDONESIA (Peran Komunikasi Massa terhadap Intervensi Pasar Komoditas Beras di Indonesia)." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik 9, no. 2 (February 14, 2019): 173–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.22212/jekp.v9i2.990.
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AbstractThe rice is a staple food for the people and significantly contributes to economic development in Indonesia. Occasionally a market intervention should be implemented by the Government of Indonesia during the low harvest season to control and to manage the price of rice and the inflation, so low-income society could meet their basic needs. This study examines how communication aspect is really important as a part of market intervention mechanism to control the price and the stock of rice in Indonesia. Autoregressive and Moving Average, Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity / Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity, and the Structural Time-Series Model are applied with a dummy variable on daily and monthly data of the stock and the price of rice from January 1, 2015 until June 27, 2016. It can be inferred from the data that the form of mass communication by the government to relevant stakeholders (channel distribution and consumers) can run well, especially in order to maintain the supply and the price stabilization of rice. Nevertheless, the ARMA(1,1)-GARCH(1,1) model with dummy variables, inter alia mass communication, and also the number of market operations and rice policy, are not so influential on the price of rice, but more influence on the stock of rice. Then, the Structural Time-Series Model shows that the fluctuation of price and stock is affected by seasonal and cycle components especially more fluctuated in the month of January-March. Therefore, the relevant authorities are expected to maximize the rice policy in order to maintain the price stability in the short term, medium term and long term. AbstrakBeras merupakan makanan pokok bagi masyarakat dan secara signifikan berkontribusi terhadap pembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia. Terkadang intervensi pasar harus dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah diluar musim panen untuk mengendalikan dan mengelola harga beras dan inflasi, sehingga masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah dapat memenuhi kebutuhan mereka. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana aspek komunikasi sangat penting sebagai mekanisme intervensi pasar untuk mengendalikan harga dan stok beras di Indonesia. Autoregressive and Moving Average and Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity / Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity serta the Structural Time-Series Model digunakan dengan variabel dummy pada data stok dan harga beras, baik harian maupun bulanan, antara 1 Januari 2015 hingga 27 Juni 2016. Hasil analisis menyimpulkan bahwa komunikasi massa oleh pemerintah kepada pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan (pelaku usaha dan konsumen) dapat berjalan dengan baik terutama untuk menjaga pasokan dan stabilitas harga beras. Namun demikian, model ARMA(1,1)-GARCH(1,1) dengan variabel dummy yaitu komunikasi massa, serta jumlah operasi pasar dan kebijakan beras kurang berpengaruh terhadap harga beras namun lebih berpengaruh terhadap stok beras. Kemudian, the Structural Time-Series Model menunjukkan bahwa naik turunnya harga dan stok beras berasal dari komponen musiman dan siklus terutama lebih berfluktuasi pada bulan Januari-Maret. Oleh karena itu, otoritas terkait diharapkan dapat memaksimalkan kebijakan beras untuk menjaga stabilitas harga dan stok beras dalam jangka pendek, menengah, dan panjang.
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Hidayati, Arum, Heru Irianto, and NFN Kusnandar. "STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN RANTAI PASOK KENTANG BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN MAGETAN." Jurnal Agro Ekonomi 36, no. 2 (September 3, 2019): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jae.v36n2.2018.163-182.
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<strong>English</strong><br />The accelerating demand growth as reflected by significant increase of potato consumption per capita indicates high potential of potato development in Indonesia. Potato production in Magetan Regency in recent years, however, has been fluctuating, perhaps due to some weaknesses in its supply chains. The objective of this study, therefore, is to formulate a sustainable supply chain development strategy for potato in Magetan Regency. The study was conducted using the Sustainable Supply Chain Management perspective and the Analytical Network Process. The study was conducted in 2016. The results show that development of sustainable supply chain is the key for accelerating and stabilization of potato production growth. Although the economic dimension is the highest priority, the social and environmental dimensions are almost equally important as well. While varietal and technological choice should be based on the highest profit, it nevertheless should also be socially acceptable and environmentally friendly, such as the Granola variety in Magetan Regency. The priority actors are farmers, government, and traders (collectors and wholesalers). The priority strategic action programs are increasing potato farming product quality and productivity, increasing potato value added, and empowering of farmers and farmers’ groups.<br />Keywords: <br /><br /><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Akselerasi pertumbuhan permintaan yang dicerminkan oleh peningkatan nyata konsumsi per kapita mengindikasikan bahwa kentang berpotensi besar untuk dikembangkan di Indonesia. Namun demikian, produksi kentang di Kabupaten Magetan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir ternyata berfluktuasi yang ditengarai akibat dari beberapa kelamahan pada rantai pasok. Sejalan dengan itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi pengembangan kinerja rantai pasok berkelanjutan untuk kentang di Kabupaten Magetan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan perspektif Sustainable Supply Chain Management dan metode analisis the Analytical Network Process. Penelitian dilakukan pada 2016. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan rantai pasok berkelanjutan adalah kunci untuk akselerasi dan stabilisasi produksi. Dimensi ekonomi merupakan prioritas utama, namun dimensi sosial dan lingkungan hampir sama pentingnya. Pemilihan varietas atau teknologi didasarkan pada keuntungan terbesar, namun juga diterima secara sosial dan ramah lingkungan, seperti varietas Granola di Kabupaten Magetan. Aktor terpenting ialah petani, pemerintah, dan pedagang (pengumpul dan pedagang besar). Program aksi strategis diprioritaskan pada peningkatan kualitas dan produktivitas usaha tani, peningkatan nilai tambah kentang, serta pemberdayaan petani dan kelompok tani.
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Widodo, Sri. "Pengaruh globalisasi terhadap ketahanan pangan nasional." Agro Ekonomi 10, no. 1 (November 29, 2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/agroekonomi.16789.
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The problem on food security in Indonesia began to be interested since the economic crisis as one component of the social security net. Sustainable food security covers: availability of food, accessibility, utilization, stability, self reliance (autonomy) and sustainability. . Hirarchically food security can be at global order, regional, national, local, household and individual. The higher order offbod security is a necessary condition but not sufficient condition for the lower order.Economic theory indicate that there are gains to be made from free trade. increase the efficiency ufresource allocation, and increase welfare of all countries. However, all government, without exception, intervene to varying degrees in the working of natural market prces, with the reason the need to protect infant industry, to ensure food security, to redistribute income, and to enhance income of small producers.The liberalization initiatives culminated in UR agreement and WTO, among others, dismantling of quantitative restriction and subsidies as well as other nontariff barriers, but there were several new thing of antidumping tariff, sanitary and phytosanitary, technical barrier to trade,environment, and genetically modified organism.The impact of trade liberalization on exporter countries, in general, would benefit the producers, decrease the consumer surplus, and increase social welfare except large populated as India and China. The impact of importer countries depend on the policy of each country. Malaysia and Indonesia by decreasing import tariff policy would increase consumer surplus and social welfare but sacrificing the producers/farmers.National food policies consist of international trade policy domestic price policy, and policy on production efficiency. The international trade policy means to protect producers, consumers, and social welfare from the uncertainty of international market especially in the long run. The stabilization of domestic price policy needs inter department coordination and STE to implement. Protection could result inefficiency but it is needed for commodities those are not ready to compete and to protect from unfair trade, to protect farmers and long run food security.
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Mudjib Mustain and Humiadah Muafiqie. "Ketahanan Pangan Di Kabupaten Jombang 2018-2021." Journal of Public Power 6, no. 1 (April 5, 2022): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32492/jpp.v6i1.611.
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The purpose of this study was to determine the level of consumption and food needs in Jombang Regency. This research is included in the type of descriptive research with secondary data, as a source of data obtained from the Office of Food Security, Logistics Business Entity and various parties directly related to food security in Jombang Regency. The research was carried out correctly, objectively, and accurately with interviews, field research, questionnaires and documentation. The sample uses a time series, namely data from the last 4 (five) years from the level of consumption and food needs in Jombang Regency and analyzed using qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The result is that the energy consumption of the people of Jombang Regency is 1,631.0 kcal/capita/day, not meeting the ideal energy consumption (2,000 kcal/capita/day). Consumption of protein at the district level is 46.1 grams/capita/day, it does not meet the ideal protein consumption (52 grams/capita/day). People still depend on rice as a staple, as seen in the consumption of grain 250.6 grams/capita/day, consumption of grains is dominated by rice consumption of 235.4 grams/capita/day, corn 2.0 grams/capita/day and wheat flour 13.2 grams/capita/day. Food consumption in the people of Jombang is less diverse, as can be seen in the Hope Food Pattern (PPH) Score in Jombang Regency of 79.2, the target PPH score in 2015 is 95. The strategy of the Regional Government in efforts to develop food security in Indonesia Jombang Regency is to increase the socialization of the P2KP program to the community in collaboration with PKK and related agencies, so that people understand the diversification and quality of food consumption. the creation of food security as a vehicle, guaranteeing the availability of food at affordable prices and promising to encourage increased production. Fulfillment of sufficient food, both in quantity and quality, safe, equitable and affordable by all households is the main target in economic development. The increasing demand for food in line with population growth encourages the acceleration of food production in order to realize price stabilization and food availability, so that food security is closely related to the government's ability to maintain the stabilization of food supply and the carrying capacity of the agricultural sector.
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Nuryanti, Sri. "Swasembada Beras Berkelanjutan: Dilema antara Stabilisasi Harga dan Distribusi Pendapatan." Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi 35, no. 1 (March 8, 2018): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/fae.v35n1.2017.19-30.
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<p>Like other Asian countries, Indonesia tries to achieve rice self-sufficiency. To improve farmers’ competitiveness through agricultural investment and infrastructure, the government intervenes the rice market through subsidies, tariff import, and other support mechanisms for domestic producers. These interventions aims to improve farmers’ welfare and to maintain retail price. Rice is a staple food and it also has social and economic roles. Furthermore, rice is a political good. Rice self-sufficiency makes the country look improved and developed. The government takes measures to achieve rice self-sufficiency. The study aims to review rice policy implementation along with the self-sufficiency achievement by elaborating policy intervention and its implication in the market. Results of the study showed that involvement of state-owned companies in rice market could minimize market failure, but it encouraged an oligopolistic market structure and biased rice policy toward certain interest group. Shifting orientation of rice policy from price stabilization to income distribution might encourage a better rice market toward sustainable rice self-sufficiency.</p><p> </p><p>Abstrak</p><p>Indonesia hendak mencapai swasembada pangan khususnya beras sebagaimana negara Asia yang lain. Dalam rangka mendorong daya saing petani melalui investasi dan infrastruktur pertanian, pemerintah melakukan intervensi pasar beras melalui beragam subsidi, tarif, dan mekanisme bantuan lain untuk produsen domestik. Intervensi ini pada dasarnya bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan produsen dan menjaga stabilitas harga di tingkat konsumen. Beras tidak saja berperan sebagai bahan makanan semata, melainkan juga mempunyai peran sosial dan ekonomi di dalam masyarakat. Peran tersebut membuat beras jauh lebih penting dibandingkan bahan pangan yang lain. Keyakinan bahwa dengan swasembada beras membuat negara tampak unggul dan maju. Oleh karena itu, berbagai kebijakan beras diimplementasikan guna mencapai target swasembada. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji ulang implementasi kebijakan perberasan dalam rangka pencapaian swasembada dengan menelaah intervensi kebijakan beserta implikasinya terhadap pasar. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan Badan Usaha Milik Negara di dalam pasar beras dapat mengurangi kegagalan pasar, meskipun keberadaannya membuat struktur pasar cenderung oligopolistik dan kebijakan beras menjadi bias kepada kelompok kepentingan tertentu. Pergeseran orientasi kebijakan beras dari stabilisasi harga ke distribusi pendapatan memungkinkan ke arah pasar beras yang lebih baik menuju swasembada beras yang berkelanjutan.</p>
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Ruspayandi, Topan, Tajuddin Bantacut, Bustanul Arifin, and Idqan Fahmi. "Market-Approach-Based Policy to Achieve Rice Price Stability in Indonesia—Can It Be a Complement?" Economies 10, no. 12 (November 25, 2022): 296. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies10120296.
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Food price volatility broadly impacts the country’s food security. Rice price stabilization in Indonesia is carried out by BULOG, the food state-owned enterprise (SOE) that the WTO has identified as Indonesia’s state trading enterprise (STE). This study was conducted to evaluate the price stabilization program in Indonesia by reviewing the efforts that have been made and analyzing the factors that influence the price of rice at the consumer level using Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) analysis. The analysis showed that BULOG’s market share affected consumer-level rice prices with a negative coefficient sign, which means that the larger BULOG’s market share, the lower the price of rice will be. Other variables that affect the price of rice at the consumer level are the price of rice itself at the previous time lag, the producer-level paddy price, rice production, rice consumption, and BULOG’s operational rice stock. On the basis of the results of these studies, to realize the stabilization of rice prices in Indonesia, the government can complement stock management through a public policy approach with market-approach-based policies by optimizing the role of Food SOEs as market players in the rice industry.
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Kuncoro, Haryo. "Does the Credible Fiscal Policy Support the Prices Stabilization?" Review of Economic Perspectives 15, no. 2 (June 1, 2015): 137–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/revecp-2015-0014.
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Abstract This paper aims at analyzing the co-movement between fiscal policy and monetary policy rules in the context of price stabilization. More specifically, we observe the potential impact of fiscal policy credibility on the price stabilization in the inflation targeting framework. Motivated by the fact that empirical studies concerning this aspect are still limited, we take the case of Indonesia over the period 2001-2013. Based on the quarterly data analysis, we found that the impact of credibility typically depends on characteristics of fiscal rules commitment. On one hand, the credibility of debt rule reduces the inflation rate. In contrast, the incredible deficit rule policy does not have any impact on the inflation rate and therefore does not support to inflation targeting. Given those results, we conclude that credibility matters in stabilizing price levels. Accordingly, those findings suggest tightening coordination between monetary and fiscal policy to maintain fiscal sustainability in accordance with price stabilization policy
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Ahmad, Mohammad Yusof, Kelly Kai Seng Wong, and Nitty Hirawaty Kamarulzaman. "Selected Factors Influencing China's Palm Oil Import Demand from Malaysia." AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research 8, no. 2 (December 28, 2022): 261–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/agraris.v8i2.15511.
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The export of palm oil from Malaysia to China has declined since 2013, although the Malaysian Ringgit has depreciated. The Malaysian palm oil market has also struggled against the Indonesian palm oil and soy oil in China. Hence, this study aimed to identify the significant factors influencing China's demand for Malaysian palm oil by adopting the Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) analysis. The finding revealed that the currency rate of exchange, the foreign trade price of Malaysian palm oil to China, and the international soy oil price significantly influence Malaysian palm oil demand in China. Nevertheless, China's real GDP per capita showed a positive and significant influence only in the long run. The demand for Malaysian palm oil in China was not significantly impacted by the palm oil price offered by Indonesia, neither in the long run nor short run. Thus, the authorities related to this industry need to strategize the stock management system to control the price and currency stabilization to maintain its competitive power.
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Devina Clarissa, Inez, and Nurul Fakhriyah. "EFEKTIVITAS DAN FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT DALAM PELAKSANAAN PATUH HUKUM TENTANG HAK DARI ODGJ." DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 17, no. 2 (July 7, 2021): 254–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.30996/dih.v17i2.5260.
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AbstractThe purpose of the study to see Indonesia as a legal state by article 1 verse (3) the constitution of 1945, each citizen has the right to legal protection, every citizen has the right to a decent job and livelihood, each citizen has the same position in the eyes of the law and in government. In reality, however, there are still obstructing freedom for others, as is the case with a mental person in the stocks, alien to the environment, and even for years. It is reasoned that the economy is minimal, the needs are large, and not only the mentally ill need the expense but there are other families to care for. So, the disturbed ones only felt the agony of being locked up in a room that had no residents, they threw people into a state of isolation. This sort of reasoning is often raised from related relatives: economic reasons, but some still try to cure them and hope that if treatment fails to cure crazy families, then most people reimprison them and supply them because the cost is depleted but have no healing effect on mentally ill families. Knowledge scarce in remote rural areas where government assistance for the poor makes it impossible for a person to ignore the rights of the mentally ill, when families release the mentally ill from the supply so that the family has satisfied the right of the mentally ill to live free but even if the right to live freely is granted, But the right to get food and other necessities is left unmet because disturbed people will wander away from the family's view, and if anything can endanger the safety of others then the family cannot go to charity because far from its stabilization, it can also affect the family's efforts to put the ODGJ in stock.Keywords: family factor; human rights: ODGJAbstrakTujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui terkait Indonesia sebagai negara hukum dilihat dari Pasal 1 Ayat (3) UUD 1945, Setiap warga negara berhak mendapatkan perlindungan hukum, Setiap warga negara berhak atas pekerjaan dan penghidupan yang layak, Setiap warga negara memiliki kedudukan yang sama di mata hukum dan di dalam pemerintahan. Namun, pada kenyataannya masih ada yang menghalangi kebebasan bagi orang lain seperti halnya seorang yang dalam gangguan jiwa di pasung, diasing kan dari lingkungan sekitar, dan bahkan hingga bertahun-tahun. Dengan alasan bahwa perekonomian yang minimal, kebutuhan banyak, dan bukan hanya orang dalam gangguan jiwa saja yang membutuhkan biaya tetapi, ada keluarga yang lain yang harus diperhatikan. Sehingga, yang mengalami gangguan jiwa hanya merasakan penderitaan di kurung dalam ruangan yang tanpa penghuni, mereka mengasingkan orang dalam gangguan jiwa. Alasan seperti ini yang sering terlontarkan dari kerabat keluarga yang terkait yaitu alasan perekonomian, namun masih ada yang berusaha mengobatinya dan menaruhkan harapan bahwa dengan pengobatan maka bisa sembuh, tetapi apabila pengobatan itu tidak memberikan kesembuhan bagi keluarga yang gila, maka kebanyakan seseorang mengurungnya kembali serta memasungnya dikarenakan biaya sudah habis tetapi tidak memberikan efek kesembuhan dari keluarga yang mengalami gangguan jiwa. pengetahuan yang minim di kawasan desa terpencil yang sulit mengetahui bantuan dari pemerintah untuk rakyat miskin membuat seseorang mengabaikan hak dari penderita gangguan jiwa, ketika keluarga membebaskan penderita gangguan jiwa dari pemasungan maka keluarga telah memenuhi hak penderita gangguan jiwa untuk hidup bebas tetapi meskipun hak untuk hidup dengan bebasnya sudah terlaksanakan, namun hak untuk mendapatkan makanan dan kebutuhan lainnya tidak terpenuhi dikarena penderita gangguan jiwa akan berkeluyuran, sehingga jauh dari pantauan keluarga, dan apabila terjadi sesuatu hal yang dapat membahayakan bagi keselamatan orang lain maka keluarga tidak bisa menghindari itu di karenakan jauh dari pemantauannya, hal itu yang menjadi alasan lain selain dalam segi biaya, dalam segi keselamatan juga dapat mempengaruhi iktikad keluarga untuk memasung ODGJ.
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Santoso, Budi. "Developing a Seasonal Cash Demand Simulation for Agricultural Cooperatives (Village Unit Cooperative) in Indonesia." Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business 14, no. 1 (January 1, 2012): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.5434.
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Irrespective of the success of the Indonesian Government to achieve self-sufficiency of rice in 1985, and the rice price stabilization, paddy growers still suffer from a very low price for their produce. Koperasi Unit Desa (KUDs) –in Indonesian, or Village Unit Cooperative (VUC) have been entrusted with the marketing of rice paddies although their performance has always been less than satisfactory. One problem experienced by the KUDs is not having sufficient cash to purchase and process paddies into rice. The purpose of this study is to develop and validate a simulation model to represent cash flows during one paddy plantation season for a KUD (VUC). The simulation model is a decision support tool that enables a KUD’s (VUC) management to determine the maximum quantity of paddies to be purchased; the minimum borrowing and additional borrowing; and the earnings before taxes. An investigator- administrated questionnaire was used to collect historical data of the twenty randomly selected KUDs (VUC) on Lombok Island to validate the sub-models of the simulation model. The Kolmogorov- Smirnov Goodness of Fit (two-sample), linear regression, correlation and t- tests were used to validate the simulation model. The validation results have shown that the sub-models of the simulation model are valid, and these may contribute to the valid results of the simulation model. This study has found that the limitations of the paddy storage building, drying floor, and milling machine owned by the KUDs (VUC) may restrict the KUDs (VUC) from buying the entire paddies harvested. Therefore, further research is needed to find out the minimum capacities of those facilities enabling the KUDs (VUC) to work efficiently.Keywords: agricultural cooperatives (Village Unit Cooperative); seasonal demands; cash flows; simulation; validation
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Krisnamurthi, Bayu, and Anisa Dwi Utami. "The Effect of Price Policy on Price Dynamics: Empirical Evidence in Indonesian Rice Market at Wholesale Level." AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research 8, no. 1 (April 26, 2022): 34–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/agraris.v8i1.11546.
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As a major share expenditure for the poor, rice is attributed as a strategic food commodity in the Indonesian economy. For many decades, the Indonesian rice market has been intervened by the price regulation. The Indonesian government had set two types of rice price policies of 2016 and 2017 with the argument of price stabilization during the last five years. This study aimed to investigate the effect of price policies of 2016 and 2017 on the domestic price dynamics in the Indonesian rice market. This study used daily price series taken from the Cipinang Wholesale Rice Market in Jakarta within the period of October 1st, 2014, until February 12th, 2018 covering 10 rice varieties. The role of price policy on the price dynamics was evaluated by using a multivariate error correction model (MVECM). The empirical findings confirmed that generally, these price policies had different effects on the price dynamics which proposed different reactions from the different rice varieties both in magnitude and signs. The variations were also found regarding the short-run and long-run behavior. Generally, the findings suggested a relatively small elasticity of the policy on the prices.
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Satria Nugraha, Made Hendra. "Multimodal treatment program in non-specific low back pain – A case series." Jurnal SPORTIF : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran 8, no. 2 (August 30, 2022): 217–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v8i2.18397.
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Non-specific low back pain (NSLBP) has a high prevalence among the population. NSLBP not only affects individuals but also has an impact on decreasing work productivity and ultimately affecting the economic sector. There are several multimodal that can be given to treat NSLBP. This case series is a preliminary study to determine the effectiveness of the combination of ultrasound therapy, stretching training, lumbar joint mobilization, and lumbopelvic stabilization training in NSLBP in improving pain and reducing back disability. The intervention was given three times in 1 week for four weeks (12 sessions) to 3 respondents. The effectiveness of therapy was assessed using a numeric rating scale (NRS) to measure pain reduction and the Indonesian version of the modified Oswestry disability index (MODI) to assess the decrease in lower back disability in NSLBP. Based on the results of the case series, there was a decrease in the average NRS value from 4.67 to 1.93 (with a difference in the average decrease of 2.74), and there was a decrease in the average MODI value from 32 to 13.67 (with a difference in the mean decrease of 18.33). The results of this case series provide information that the combination of UST, stretching exercise, joint mobilization, and lumbopelvic stabilization exercise is beneficial in reducing pain and disability in NSLBP. This case series is a preliminary study on the multimodal combination in the treatment of NSLBP. It is hoped that further experimental studies will be conducted to prove this combination's effectiveness in treating individuals with NSLBP.
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Isnain, Auliya Rahman, Nurman Satya Marga, and Debby Alita. "Sentiment Analysis Of Government Policy On Corona Case Using Naive Bayes Algorithm." IJCCS (Indonesian Journal of Computing and Cybernetics Systems) 15, no. 1 (January 31, 2021): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijccs.60718.
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The Indonesian government has enforced the New Normal rule in maintaining economic stabilization and also restraining the spread of the virus during the Covid 19 pandemic. This has become a hot topic of conversation on social media Twitter, many people think positive and negative.The research conducted is a representation of text mining and text processing using machine learning using the Naive Bayes Classifier classification method, the objective of the analysis is to determine whether public sentiment towards the New Normal policy is positive or negative, and also as a basis for measuring the performance of the TF-IDF feature extraction and N-gram in machine learning uses the Naive Bayes method.The results of this study resulted in the accuracy rate of the Naive Bayes method with the TF-IDF feature selection. The total accuracy was 81% with a Precision value of 78%, Recall 91%, and f1-Score 84%. The highest results were obtained from the use of the Naive Bayes and Trigram algorithm parameters, namely 84%, namely 84% Precision, 86% Recall, and 85% f1-Score. The Naive Bayes algorithm with the use of the trigram type N-Gram feature extraction shows a fairly good performance in the process of classifying public tweet data.
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Christianawati, Aprillia. "MAINTAINING ECONOMIC STABILIZATION IN INDONESIA AND SOUTH KOREA THROUGH DIGITAL FARMING." Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development 2, no. 2 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/jessd.v2i2.1022.
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Asmanto, Priadi, and Sekar Suryandari. "CADANGAN DEVISA, FINANCIAL DEEPENING DAN STABILISASI NILAI TUKAR RIIL RUPIAH AKIBAT GEJOLAK NILAI TUKAR PERDAGANGAN." Buletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan 11, no. 2 (February 11, 2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v11i2.238.
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These papers analyze the influence of the international reserves and the financial deepening on the real exchange rate stabilization due to the terms of trade shock. The analysis covers 6 countries with quarterly data (Indonesia, United States, Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore and South Korea during the period of 2000.1 to 2006.4). This research utilizes the international reserves mitigation and the financial deepening mitigation model.This result shows that the reserves mitigation terms variable plays important role as the real exchange rate stabilization regarding the terms of trade shock in a common sample, but not in specific country. The mitigation effect associated with international reserves (buffer stock effect) applies only in South Korea. While for United State and Indonesia mitigation effect associated with international reserves opposite way. Even for Hong Kong, Japan and Singapore, the mitigation effect does not have significant induces real exchange rate stability.Furthermore, the financial deepening mitigation terms variable cannot be treated as the real exchange rate stabilization in a common sample, but not specific country. The mitigation effect associated with financial deepening (shock absorber effect) applies only in United States and Indonesian economic, while for South Korea the mitigation effect associated with the financial deepening works in opposite way. Even for Hong Kong, Japan and Singapore, the mitigation effect of financial deepening does not have significant induces real exchange rate stability.In Indonesian economic, the financial deepening is more effective than the international reserve to create the real exchange rate stability. The shock absorber effect in Indonesia is more effective than the buffer stock effect to stabilize the real exchange rate due to the terms of trade shock.JEL Classification: E44, F31, F32Keywords:International reserves, buffer stock, financial deepening, shock absorber, terms of trade shock, real exchange rate.
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Bhasin, Balbir, and Sivakumar Venkataramany. "Foreign Direct Investment: Replacing The Contract Of Work System In Indonesia." International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER) 8, no. 8 (February 15, 2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/iber.v8i8.3158.
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Indonesia created a novel system to administer Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in mining. This Contract of Work (CoW) system served the country well from 1967 up to 1997 until the national political (democracy revolution) and economic (Asian Currency) crisis, coupled with the Busang fiasco (where large scale fraud in gold discovery claims caused billions in losses) led to total collapse and cessation of FDI in the countrys extraction industry. Since the stabilization of the political and economic framework in Indonesia after free elections in 1999, the government has attempted to create a new law to replace the CoW system which was finally passed in December 2008. This paper evaluates the new proposals and compares them to the previously successful system and suggests concerns and reforms that need be addressed. Specific focus is placed on issues of security of tenure, taxation and royalties, local government involvement, and environmental damage.
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Alam, Fajar Nur, and Farida Sarimaya. "WIDJOJONOMICS SAMPAI HABIBIENOMICS." FACTUM: Jurnal Sejarah dan Pendidikan Sejarah 6, no. 2 (October 1, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/factum.v6i2.9985.
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This article entitled “Widjojonomics to Habibienomics: Different views of Economic thoughts of Widjojo Nitisastro and B.J Habibie towards Indonesian Economy in the New Order.” The main issues raised in this study is how differing ideas of B.J Habibie and Nitisastro Widjojo about Indonesian economy in the New Order era in 1971-1999. The method used in this bachelor thesis research is historical method, which is conducted in following steps: heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography, while the technique used is literature study. Based on the study, several conclusions can be drawn. The government of New Order started its governance with economic crisis. To solve it, therefore stabilization and rehabilitation of national economy is needed. Widjojo Nitisastro and B. J. have different background both in terms of their youth life and education. That is what influences the characters and ways of their thinking. Economic principal of Widjojo Nitisastro, which often called as Widjojonomics, exemplifies that modernization of economic system that covers market, fiscal and foreign debt is expected to give birth to a trickle-down effect, which assumes that if the policy is intended to provide benefits for the rich, the poor would also be impacted through the employment expansion, income distribution and market expansion. Economic principal of B.J Habibie, which often called as Habibienomics, is a system of economy that should be developed though the seizure of advanced technology to catch up with developed countries. Indonesia should not only be a state that can only produce goods that have comparative advantages. Instead, Indonesia should also have added value and competitive advantage.
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Dewanty R.K., Esty Hayu. "RULES OF ORIGIN SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN PENANGANAN PRAKTIK ILLEGAL TRANSHIPMENT." Yuridika 27, no. 2 (July 5, 2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ydk.v27i2.294.
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The influence of globalization has become wider and it caused the increasing of intensity of world’s trade between countries. However, this positive development is followed by a lot of fraudulent in international trading such as Illegal Transhipment, whereas a country exports to other countries through the third country by some methods. Indonesia, as an active member of international trade forums, is also threaten to be one of the victim of Illegal Transhipment, by the method of Certificate of Origin. If it’s allowed, Indonesian’s traders will suffer financial loss and also will interfere with national economic stabilization. Rules of Origin on the Certificate of Origin is one of indicator of Illegal Transhipment and can be used as the reference of trade’s policy to give back national economic loss. Therefore, preventive and repressive handling of Illegal Transhipment through Rules of Origin is needed to be done.Keywords : Rules of Origin, Certificate of Origin, Illegal Transhipmen