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Journal articles on the topic 'Economic regionalism'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 31 January 2023

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1

HERRMANN-PILLATH, CARSTEN. "Endogenous regionalism." Journal of Institutional Economics 2, no. 3 (October 13, 2006): 297–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744137406000427.

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For more than a decade regionalism has been on the rise in the global economy. Based on the concept of allocative efficiency, standard trade theory regards regionalism as a form of protectionism. The paper confronts this view with an institutionalist explanation and draws on recent research on the role of specific investments into international market access, uncertainty and asymmetric information in policy coordination. A distinction between regionalism and regionalist policies is proposed. Endogenous regionalism reflects the economic forces of path-dependent comparative advantage and manifests the embeddedness of trade relations in social networks. Regionalism translates into regionalist policies via political entrepreneurship in policy networks that aims at stabilizing expectations about future market access and balancing negotiation power in a multilateral setting. Regionalism is thus presented as the standard case in global economic integration between the two extremes of unilateral liberalization and complete multilateralism.

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2

Isobchuk, M. V. "SUPRA-REGIONALISM IN THE CONTEXT OF MULTI-LEVEL POLITICS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION." Вестник Удмуртского университета. Социология. Политология. Международные отношения 5, no. 4 (December 13, 2021): 511–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2587-9030-2021-5-4-511-516.

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Regionalism’s studies in the context of current political events remain relevant for the academic field. However, most of these studies are focused on regionalism, concentrated within one territorial-administrative unit. At the same time, in the European space there is a phenomenon, when regionalism is dispersed over the territory of several regions. Examples of such a world are Transylvania, Silesia, the Basque Country, etc. However, today in political science there is no theoretical framework for such cases. This article offers a conceptualization of this phenomenon, which is proposed to be called supra-regionalism and a typology of supra-regionalisms in the modern world is proposed. Supra-regionalism is a political movement that has a territorial base in several administrative-territorial units, and converts aspects of regional identity (ethnic, economic, political, etc.) into political action, the goal of which is to achieve/preserve the special status of the regions it represents. In the course of the study, a number of criteria were proposed to assess the effectiveness of supra-regionalism. These include its entire integrity - that is, the uniformity of electoral support within the region, as well as the presence of mechanisms for interregional integration and representation of the supra-region. These parameters were developed based on the concept of multilevel control. Among these parameters: political representation of supra-regionalism, constitutional foundations of identity, non-electoral representation, special meetings, representation in Brussels, cross-border regions, participation in European projects. Based on a low-casus comparison of seven European supra-regionalisms, conclusions are drawn regarding the consistency of supra-regionalism in Europe at the moment. First of all, it should be noted that the main (and almost the only) mechanism for the integration of supra-regionalism is party organizations. In general, supra-regionalisms use other opportunities, including the opportunities provided by the European Union for joint representation and implementation of policy in the interests of the supra-region. Moreover, there is a tendency towards a more effective disappearance of supra-regionalisms in the European Union.

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Hurrell, Andrew. "Explaining the resurgence of regionalism in world politics." Review of International Studies 21, no. 4 (October 1995): 331–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210500117954.

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The past decade has witnessed a resurgence of regionalism in world politics. Old regionalist organizations have been revived, new organizations formed, and regionalism and the call for strengthened regionalist arrangements have been central to many of the debates about the nature of the post-Cold War international order. The number, scope and diversity of regionalist schemes have grown significantly since the last major ‘regionalist wave’ in the 1960s. Writing towards the end of this earlier regionalist wave, Joseph Nye could point to two major classes of regionalist activity: on the one hand, micro-economic organizations involving formal economic integration and characterized by formal institutional structures; and on the other, macro-regional political organizations concerned with controlling conflict. Today, in the political field, regional dinosaurs such as the Organization of African Unity (OAU) and the Organization of American States (OAS) have re-emerged. They have been joined both by a large number of aspiring micro-regional bodies (such as the Visegrad Pact and the Pentagonale in central Europe; the Arab Maghreb Union (AMU) and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) in the Middle East; ECOWAS and possibly a revived Southern African Development Community (SADC, formerly SADCC) led by post-apartheid South Africa in Africa), and by loosely institutionalized meso-regional security groupings such as the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE, now OSCE) and more recently the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF). In the economic field, micro-regional schemes for economic cooperation or integration (such as the Southern Cone Common Market, Mercosur, the Andean Pact, the Central American Common Market (CACM) and CARICOM in the Americas; the attempts to expand economic integration within ASEAN; and the proliferation of free trade areas throughout the developing world) stand together with arguments for macro-economic or ‘bloc regionalism’ built around the triad of an expanded European Union (EU), the North American Free Trade Area (NAFTA) and some further development of Asia-Pacific regionalism. The relationship between these regional schemes and between regional and broader global initiatives is central to the politics of contemporary regionalism.

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BORONSKA-HRYNIEWIECKA, Karolina. "Regional competence: changing patterns of the Basque regionalism in the EU." RVAP 89, no. 89 (April 29, 2011): 239–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.47623/ivap-rvap.89.2011.08.

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LABURPENA: Artikulu honek, Euskadi adibidetzat hartuta, gaur egungo nazioz azpiko erregionalismoaren izaera aldakorra aztertzen du. Eta erakusten du euskal eskualde-estrategien bilakaera, eta nola lehengo jarrera probintziaren aldekoa bazen eta elkarren arteko lehia bultzatzen bazuen, oraingoa, berriz, irekia, kooperatiboa eta berritzailea dela, hobeto moldatzen dena Europako gobernantza-modu berrietara. Gaur egungo eskualde-ikerketek eskaintzen dituzten tresna teorikoak oinarri hartuta, artikulu honek euskal erregionalismotik sortzen den jarrera hibridoa aztertzen du. Horren osagaiak berriak, postmodernoak eta nazioz haraindikoak dira, eta eskualdearen ahalmen ekonomiko, politiko eta soziala indartzeko eta Europako kontuetan jokalari aktibo izateko balio dute. Europar Batasuneko eskualdeestrategien norabideak garrantzi berezia dauka Europan sortu den maila anitzeko gobernantza dela-eta, zeinetan agintea gobernu zentraletatik aldendu baita: gorantz, nazioz gaindiko mailara; beherantz, nazioz azpiko jurisdikzioetara; eta alboetara, estatu ez direnen sare publiko eta pribatuetara, eta horrek aukera berriak eskaini dizkie erregionalistei antzeko helburuak lortzeko. RESUMEN: Este articulo analiza la naturaleza cambiante del regionalismo subnacional contemporaneo a traves del ejemplo del Pais Vasco. Muestra de que maneras las estrategias regionales vascas han evolucionado desde un aspecto provincial y de confrontacion a uno abierto, cooperativo e innovador, que se adapta a las nuevas formas de gobernanza europea. A partir de los instrumentos teoricos ofrecidos por los estudios regionales contemporaneos este articulo explora el tipo hibrido que emerge del regionalismo vasco que consiste en componentes nuevos, postmodernos y transnacionales que sirven para fortalecer la competencia economica, politica y social de la region como un jugador activo en los asuntos europeos. La cuestion de la direccion de las estrategias regionalistas en la Union Europea resulta especialmente sobresaliente a la vista de la gobernanza multinivel europea emergente donde el poder ha sido apartado de los gobiernos centrales: hacia arriba al nivel supranacional, hacia abajo a las jurisdicciones subnacionales y a los costados a las redes publicas y privadas de los actores no estatales que ha dado a los regionalistas nuevas posibilidades de alcanzar similares objetivos. ABSTRACT: This paper analyses the changing nature of the contemporary subnational regionalism through the example of the Basque Country. It shows in what ways the Basque regionalist strategies have evolved from parochial and confrontational to outward looking, cooperative and innovative, adapting to the challenges of European integration and the emergence of new modes of European governance. On the basis of theoretical tools provided by contemporary regional studies this paper explores the emerging hybrid type of Basque regionalism consisting of the new, postmodern and transnational components which serve to strenghten the economic, political and social competence of the region as an active player in European affairs. The question of the direction of regionalist strategies in the EU seems especially salient in the view of the emerging European multi-level governance where power has been dispersed away from central governments; upwards to the supranational level, downwards to subnational jurisdictions and sideways to public and private networks of non-state actors which has given the regionalists new possibilities of achieving similar goals.

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Grabevnik, M. V. "ELECTORAL REGIONALISM: CASE OF DEMOCRATIC ALLIANCE OF HUNGARIANS IN ROMANIA." Вестник Пермского университета. Политология 16, no. 1 (2022): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2218-1067-2022-1-31-39.

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The article analyzes the dynamics of the regionalism strategy of the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians of Romania (UDMR), representing the interests of the Hungarian minority, in the 1990s-2010s. The study uses official policy documents and manifestos of the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania, official electoral data, materials of coalition interactions and parliamentary debates, along with materials from the Manifesto Project Database. The results of the analysis show that the strategy of the regionalist party is transforming: from the rigid and consistent ethnolinguistic regionalism of the 1990s-2000s, in the 2010s the party is shifting to a more flexible adaptive strategy, which is a synthesis of moderate regionalism and competent positioning of the party as a coalition partner with a centrist social-economic agenda. The regionalist agenda is used by the party during the years of electoral activity, which serves as a tool for achieving institutional opportunities for participation in the national political process (shared-rule). The UDMR intention to expand the party's political subjectivity is not the main aim but the tool and opportunity for lobbying the interests of the regional community. The turn of the Hungarian regionalists from a strategy of confrontation with the Romanian unionist parties to a strategy of bargaining and cooperation is also the result.

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6

Khorev, B. S. "ECONOMIC DECENTRALIZATION AND REGIONALISM." Soviet Geography 31, no. 7 (September 1990): 509–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00385417.1990.10640840.

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7

Pandey, Divya, and Tamnna Tyagi. "Critical Regionalism in Architecture with Respect to the Jaipur City." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 7 (July 31, 2022): 3971–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.45877.

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Abstract: Critical regionalism has emerged as an attack on the universal and homogeneous image of utopian modernity in architecture. Critical regionalist theory is used to address the literal imitation of folk style and the importance of a universal architectural environment. Critical regionalism is an architectural concept that aims to remedy sterile and abstract modernism by focusing on local needs, native wants, and potential using contextual influences. Critical regionalism provides resistance to the homogenizing pressures of global modernism as economic processes disrupt and supplant local construction traditions in India's metropolitan centers. This study examines important architectural importance in Jaipur from history to the present day that incorporates critical regionalism ideas into their designs. The many strategies used by regionalist architects to deal with local climate, topography, materials, and socialism complexes are discussed. By focusing on urban regionalist works, the paper aims to emphasis that important regionalism is more than a collection of aesthetic preferences; it is a conceptual framework capable of producing varied types of architecture despite identical external forces coming from similar site conditions. (bahga, 1 May 2019). This post attempts to understand the main theory of critical regionalism as an approach to post-independence Indian architectural practices. The city of Jaipur, Rajasthan takes advantage of these qualities for research. The current discussion of critical regionalism is a case study of two institutional buildings in Jaipur, 20 years apart, with a critical regionalism of from a theoretical approach to a practical approach in two very different approaches. Analysing the translation. Supported by research. These studies will help determine how to translate and approach critical regionalism in more recent Indian architecture.

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Kim, Joongi. "Sub-regionalism, regionalism, trans-regionalism. Implications for economic integration and international trade policies." Asia Europe Journal 1, no. 2 (May 1, 2003): 183–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s103080300021.

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9

Spartak, A. "Contemporary Regionalism." World Economy and International Relations, no. 1 (2011): 3–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2011-1-3-15.

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The new trends in the field of regional economic integration, as well as the changing trade and the political configuration of the global economy cannot but affect integration processes within the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). Russia seems to be somewhat late with the project of a “hard” regional integration involving supranational control formats. The globalization dictates economic feasibility of an open trade and this is increasingly becoming a significant centrifugal factor. Our main task now is to complete as soon as possible the institutional phase of the Customs Union and the Common Economic Space between Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan. Only after accomplishment of this integration project we can start to position it as a full-fledged subject of the world trade policy. Simultaneously, we must emphasize our interest in expanding and deepening the cooperation with the third countries and their groupings, including the RTS format. The same consideration prompts us to be extremely careful and reserved concerning the prospects of enlarging the Customs Union. The only possible Commonwealth-wide integration project format can be “soft” integration. This supposes the establishment of a multilateral free trade area (MFTA) with the elements contained within the modern economic integration agreements.

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10

Fuentes Knight, Juan Alberto. "Open regionalism and economic integration." CEPAL Review 1994, no. 53 (August 18, 1994): 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/17faf3f9-en.

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11

Gestrin, Michael, and Alan M. Rugman. "Economic Regionalism in Latin America." International Journal 49, no. 3 (1994): 568. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40202956.

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12

Gestrin, Michael, and Alan M. Rugman. "Economic Regionalism in Latin America." International Journal: Canada's Journal of Global Policy Analysis 49, no. 3 (September 1994): 568–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002070209404900305.

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13

Mansfield, Edward D., and Helen V. Milner. "The New Wave of Regionalism." International Organization 53, no. 3 (1999): 589–627. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/002081899551002.

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Economic regionalism appears to be growing rapidly. Why this has occurred and what bearing it will have on the global economy are issues that have generated considerable interest and disagreement. Some observers fear that regional economic institutions—such as the European Union (EU), the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Mercosur, and the organization of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)—will erode the multilateral system that has guided economic relations since the end of World War II, promoting protectionism and conflict. Others argue that regional institutions will foster economic openness and bolster the multilateral system. This debate has stimulated a large and influential body of research by economists on regionalism's welfare implications.

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Likhomanov, Igor V. "Siberian Regionalism and Eurasianism: Complicated Relationships." Eurasian Crossroads 1, no. 1 (June 21, 2020): 010310006. http://dx.doi.org/10.55269/eurcrossrd.1.010310006.

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Siberian regionalism movement is discussed in the paper in relation to classical Eurasianism of the 1920s. the political differences between Siberian regionalism and Eurasianism were by no means accidental. They were a consequence of deep theoretical differences. The Siberian regional concept was based on the idea of Siberia as a separate economic and geographical region, completely different in its natural and climatic conditions from the European part of Russia. The regionalists focussed on the geographical originality of Russian Siberia, as well as its remoteness and isolation from the “metropolitan state” in geographic and economic terms. All this fundamentally contradicted the “Eurasian geography,” which as persistently smoothed out the geographical space of Russia, trying to present it more homogeneous than it really was. The mental maps of the regionalists and Eurasians did not coincide on the basic level: they both saw the geographic space of Russia in different ways, just as they perceived the structure of its economy. The analysis performed in the article may help to evaluate ideological foundations of modern Eurasian political blocks and alliances as well as Eurasian international legal initiatives.

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ZVARYCH, Ihor, and Olena ZVARYCH. "TRANSFORMATION OF THE WORLD ECONOMIC SYSTEM AND ITS IMPACT ON STATE REGIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY IN UKRAINE: NEW CHALLENGES AND THREATS." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 308, no. 4 (July 28, 2022): 302–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2022-308-4-46.

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For economic science, the process of globalization, globalization transformations and shifts is connected with the formation of a single world economic system that functions according to general rules. The beginning of the twenty-first century is marked by the regionalization of the political space of our country. Regionalism is increasingly asserting its rights as one of the most influential concepts of Western democracy. Within the framework of the European Union, there is a concept of “Europe of Regions”. Researchers pay attention to regional processes in the European space, paying tribute to the trends that are constantly developing there. Regionalism can be “administrative”, and in some cases it acquires a political character. Regionalism with a noticeable political accent, in which separatist motives play a leading role, is quite relevant for Ukraine. In our opinion, regionalism is not a unequivocally negative or destructive phenomenon, it has a rather significant potential of constructivism. This phenomenon is heterogeneous and ambiguous in the modern political history of various states. There is a need to develop a comprehensive program of state regional policy, taking into account the processes of political modernization and integration of Ukraine into the European political space.

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Miková, Ivana. "Causes of Regionalism. How ASEAN-China FTA Fits the (New) Wave of Regionalism?" Slovak Journal of Political Sciences 17, no. 1 (January 1, 2017): 66–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sjps-2017-0004.

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AbstractThe main aim of this paper is to discuss standard explanations of the causes respective to each wave of economic regionalism and to introduce an alternative approach suggesting the existence of a common mechanism driving all three periods of intensified economic integration. This study argues for the general logic to economic regionalism based on the balance mechanism. Proposed mechanism embraces standard theoretical explanations and places them into a broader context of general encompassing logic common to all three occurrences of economic regionalism. For acquiring empirical evidence of this mechanism, all three waves of regionalism and their causes are analysed as well as on one particular case of the third wave of regionalism - ASEAN-China FTA. Central motivation is the existence of plethora of factors leading to the preference of the regional trade strategies in particular time periods without offering explanation common to all three main occurrences of regionalism. However, this study argues that every instance of economic turmoil leads to protectionist tendencies in the form of economic regionalism followed by the multilateral trade liberalisation mitigating negative effects of protectionist tendencies.

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Valler, Dave, Nick Phelps, and Andy Wood. "Devolution, Regionalism and Local Economic Development." Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit 17, no. 3 (August 2002): 186–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02690940210155547.

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18

Batra, Amita. "Asian Economic Integration and Sub-regionalism." International Studies 47, no. 1 (January 2010): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002088171104700101.

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19

McGillivray, Fiona. "Review: Regionalism, Multilateralism, and Economic Integration." International Journal: Canada's Journal of Global Policy Analysis 60, no. 2 (June 2005): 615–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002070200506000241.

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20

López Torres, Lorena Patricia López Torres. "Discurso utópico/distópico regionalista en Un adiós al descontento de Eugenio Mimica." Literatura y Lingüística, no. 23 (May 18, 2015): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.29344/0717621x.23.109.

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ResumenMagallanes se ha provisto a sí misma de una literatura particular y con tintes que la singulariza con respecto a la producción del resto del país. Desde esta posición,haciendo primar las particularidades por sobre la hegemonía que se cierne sobre el continente, la novela de Eugenio Mimica plantea la posibilidad de reinvención del cono sur austral a través de la refundación histórica, política y económica de Magallanes, El atractivo del discurso mimiciano reside en que, en este afán por recuperar la historia particular, se cae en un regionalismo exacerbado y xenofóbico, propio de la condición postmoderna. EPalabras clave: utopía/distopía, enclave, frontera, postmodernidad, regionalismo.Utopian/dystopian regionalist discourse on Un adiós al descontento by Eugenio MimicaAbstractMagallanes has provided itself a particular literature that makes it unique with regards to the literary production of the rest of the country. From this perspective, taking precedence over the continental hegemony, Eugenio Mimica´s novel raises the possibility of reinventing the Southern Cone through a historical, political and economic refounding of Magallanes, not from the official historiography, butfrom its own formation as insular and southern enclave. The appeal of Mimician discourse lies in its zeal for retrieving a particular story, it falls into an exacerbatedand xenophobic regionalism of postmodernity.Key words: utopia/dystopia, location, border, postmodernity, regionalism

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LYZUN, Mariia. "DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION: METHODOLOGICAL ASPECT." Vol 19, No 1 (2020), Vol 19, No 1 (2020) (March 2020): 82–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/jee2020.01.082.

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The article investigates the transformation of approaches to understanding the processes of regional economic integration. The macro-region as a structural element of regionalism is explored. Criteria for typology of regional economic integration are systematized and divided into dichotomous and trichotomous. Factors influencing regional integration and current tendencies of its development are determined. A modern group of regional integration associations is identified, thus improving the existent typology. It includes regional and multilateral associations, hub and spoke regionalism, gravity agreements, plurilateral, bilateral, minilateral regionalism. JEL: F15, F13, F60, R10.

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Lorenzetti, Luigi. "Regioni e regionalità in area alpina: dalle architetture politiche alle architetture costruite / Regions and regionalism in the Alpine area: from political architectures to built architectures." Regionalità e produzione architettonica contemporanea nelle Alpi, no. 1 ns, november 2018 (November 15, 2018): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.30682/aa1801b.

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The article deals with the concept of regionalism including it in the dialogue between architectural culture and alpine world through an interdisciplinary perspective. As a result of historical processes of interaction with external cultural, social and economic situations, the Alps look as a mosaic of identities with an evasive and discontinuous contour. This has encouraged the segmentation of approaches to read them and the increase of the geographies, through regionalism, has tried to reconstruct the logic and coherence of this space. In the second half of last century, the criticism to the regionalist paradigm has led to a new view of the region that can find new perspectives in the regionalism as a space of governance of the territory. Through regionalism, the contemporary alpine architecture brings up the complex network of cultural circulation and government and political systems. The architectural culture stands as a medium of comprehension of the territory as an expression of values, awareness and common and shared practices. In this perspective, regionalism reflects the cultures and the needs of living in the mountains. At the same time the culture of construction needs the participation of a civil society aware of the values of inclusion and belonging; in other words a society that, through culture, expresses awareness and common and shared practices; in other words its regionalism.

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YUZHU, WANG. "China, Economic Regionalism, and East Asian Integration." Japanese Journal of Political Science 12, no. 2 (June 24, 2011): 195–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s146810991100003x.

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AbstractAs a rising power, China has become actively involved in regional bilateral/multilateral arrangements in the post-Cold War, especially post-crisis (1997– 98 financial crises) era, and this has attracted much attention from within and outside East Asia. Diverse understandings of China's regional ambition have appeared, especially since the launch of the China-ASEAN free trade agreement (FTA). Aiming at deciphering the ideas behind China's regional thinking, this paper argues that China's perspective on regionalism is a broadened economic regionalism, which is basically economic-centered, because economic performance is vital both to its long-term strategic target and to its internal social stability. This economic regionalism will last for some time because China will be a developing country at least in the mid-term, which means China will have to focus more on its economic performance. In practice, China will engage bilaterally or multilaterally with others through its FTA strategy. Thus, China cannot be a main contributor to East Asian integration as expected, owing to the inward-looking nature of its economic regionalism. Also, the institutional integration of East Asia needs the effort of all the players in the region.

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Grimes, William W. "East Asian Financial Regionalism in Support of the Global Financial Architecture? The Political Economy of Regional Nesting." Journal of East Asian Studies 6, no. 3 (December 2006): 353–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1598240800004628.

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East Asian financial regionalism has advanced significantly since the rejection of Japan's Asian Monetary Fund proposal in 1997. Key ASEAN+3 initiatives include the Chiang Mai Initiative, which is designed to provide emergency liquidity to economies experiencing currency crisis, and the Asian Bond Market Initiative, which seeks to develop regional bond markets. Surprisingly, these initiatives—despite the assertive “regionalist” rhetoric that has surrounded them and their intellectual origins in the analysis of the 1997–1998 Asian financial crisis—are explicitly designed to complement existing features of the global financial architecture, including IMF conditionality and global financial standards. The nesting of East Asian financial regionalism within the global financial architecture results from the political-economic interests of the leading economies of the region. In the absence of a major change in the political-economic environment, nesting is a stable equilibrium and is unlikely to change.

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25

Keating, M. "The Invention of Regions: Political Restructuring and Territorial Government in Western Europe." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 15, no. 4 (December 1997): 383–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c150383.

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Regionalism has come back to prominence, as the political, economic, cultural, and social meaning of space is changing in contemporary Europe. In some ways, politics, economics, and public policies are deterritorializing; but at the same time and in other ways, there is a reterritorialization of economic, political, and governmental activity. The ‘new regionalism’ is the product of this decomposition and recomposition of the territorial framework of public life, consequent on changes in the state, the market, and the international context. Functional needs, institutional restructuring, and political mobilization all play a role. Regionalism must now be placed in the context of the international market and the European Union, as well as the nation-state.

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Tolstov, S. "Theoretical and Methodological Aspects of Regionalism: Problems of Interaction of Border Regions." Problems of World History, no. 17 (January 27, 2022): 7–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.46869/2707-6776-2022-17-1.

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The scientific literature presents various definitions of the concepts of ‘regionalism’, ‘regionalization’ and ‘interregional interaction’. The processes associated with globalization and integration manifest themselves in the form of consolidation of macro-regional ties. The formation of big macroeconomic zones of priority cooperation covers neighbouring and geographically close countries. The consolidation of large economic spaces is accompanied by the creation of regional economic organizations and integration communities aimed at deepening trade, economic cooperation and regional division of labour. In parallel with the formation of large economic and political regional associations at the macro level, globalization has accelerated the process of diversification of territorial administration functions within individual states. The redistribution of power within individual countries is seen as a parallel process of regionalization at the grassroots level. The signs of regionalism at the micro level include the increasing role of subnational territorial communities, the growth of their interest in establishing closer cooperation with the border territories of neighboring countries. In the most general sense, the author considers regionalism as a dynamic feature of international political and economic processes, indicated by the diversification of management functions at different levels of socio-political organization. The methodology of political science distinguishes the manifestations of regionalisms at the macro and micro levels. Various manifestations of regionalism are embodied in the design of large economic spaces, the redistribution of power within individual countries, increasing the level of regional self-government, development of interregional contacts and interregional integration ties between neighbouring and/or geographically close countries. The practice of interregional cooperation is most successfully applied within the framework of multilateral integration associations, primarily in the EU and in the wider European space covered by the scope of European conventions and decisions in the field of spatial cooperation of territorial communities and authorities, including local and regional self-government. Interaction between subnational regions includes the conclusion of agreements between territorial communities of neighbouring countries, the creation of interregional associations and contractual networks of interregional cooperation.

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Rithmire, Meg E. "China's “New Regionalism”: Subnational Analysis in Chinese Political Economy." World Politics 66, no. 1 (December 29, 2013): 165–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s004388711300035x.

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The study of Chinese political economy has experienced a sea change since the late 1990s; instead of debating the origins and direction of national reform, scholars have turned to examining the origins of local economic variation. This article reviews recent work in the regional political economy of contemporary China. In keeping with a movement in comparative politics toward analyzing subnational politics, the “new regionalists” seek to identify and explain meaningful heterogeneity in the Chinese polity and economy. Yet they go further than simply using subnational cases to generate or test theories about Chinese politics. Instead, they propose that subnational political economies in China are a function of endogenous change rather than a reaction to national priorities. After identifying differences between the “new regionalism” and previous studies of decentralization in China, the author discusses this work according to the theoretical approaches (institutional, ideational, and sociohistorical) used to explain the origins of regional differences. She concludes by examining the limitations of the new regionalist agenda in comparative and historical context and suggesting that scholars move past unconditional acceptance of the causal power of “socialist legacies” and instead attend to the importance of changes in the post-Mao administrative hierarchy.

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Lee, Jaemin. "New Asian Regionalism in International Economic Law." Journal of International Economic Law 25, no. 1 (March 1, 2022): 191–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiel/jgac011.

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Jeong, Kap‐Young, and Kwan‐Kyoo Choe. "Northeast Asian economic regionalism: A Korean view." Global Economic Review 30, no. 1 (January 2001): 103–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12265080108449815.

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Narbone, Luigi. "Economic integration and regionalism in East Asia." International Spectator 27, no. 4 (October 1992): 25–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03932729208457987.

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Garzón, Jorge F. "Multipolarity and the future of economic regionalism." International Theory 9, no. 1 (October 17, 2016): 101–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752971916000191.

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This paper inquires into the effects of an emerging multipolar world upon economic regionalism. While IR scholarship has been making a strong case for the regionalization of world politics after the end of the Cold War, the fact that most of the rising powers are also the sole regional powers of their home regions has led some scholars to argue that the advent of multipolarity can only strengthen this general trend towards a more regionalized international order. In this contribution, I challenge these arguments by proposing an alternative way of thinking about how multipolarity is developing. The implications of this interpretation are that the emergence of multipolarity may actually generate powerful centrifugal forces within regions, which would have adverse effects on well-known forms of complex economic regionalism that diverse regional groupings have been implementing thus far. This applies particularly to the global south, where intraregional economic interdependencies tend to be weak. The proposition is tested through a case study and by examining empirical findings across several world regions.

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Kawai, Masahiro. "East Asian economic regionalism: progress and challenges." Journal of Asian Economics 16, no. 1 (February 2005): 29–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2005.01.001.

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Kirkpatrick, Colin. "Regionalisation, Regionalism and East Asian Economic Cooperation." World Economy 17, no. 2 (March 1994): 191–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9701.1994.tb00818.x.

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Black, Clayton. "Regionalism or Clientelism?" Canadian-American Slavic Studies 53, no. 1-2 (July 11, 2019): 50–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22102396-05301004.

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Abstract This article examines the Leningrad Opposition of 1925 not so much as a regionally based schism in the party opposed to Stalin’s increasing monopoly of power, but rather as a cohesive expression of the city’s frustration with NEP and the economic hardships it imposed on the most industrialized city in the Soviet Union in the first seven years of Soviet power. Contrary to Western historiography on the Opposition, Zinoviev did not so much lead as align with the city’s leaders.

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PAUL, ADITI. "Regional Cooperation in South Asia: Exploring the Three Pillars of Regionalism and their Relevance." Journal of Indian and Asian Studies 01, no. 02 (July 2020): 2050008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2717541320500084.

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The lofty ideals penned by the heads of the South Asian states at the birth of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) reflect a vision for promoting mutual trust and understanding in South Asia. But the member states have fallen into the intricate web of power balancing games, fluctuating economic growth and volatile ethnic and religious conditions that has marred the potential gains from regionalism. In such a scenario, while SAARCs snail-like progress continues without any remarkable achievements, there has been a rise of new regional organizations that has not only renewed our attention towards economic liberalization and the benefits accrued from multilateral economic cooperation but has also put into question the fundamentals of regionalism. The paper situates regionalism in acts of cooperation that are not isolated and discrete from each other but rather form a pattern of interconnecting expectations about the future of the alliance and the assumptions on legitimate activities. The paper argues that regionalism is a multi-faceted task and involves political harmony, economic interdependence and common identity as the three pillars. But regionalism in South Asia encourages economic interdependence and proscribes political integration and common values and norms. As a result, the attempts at regionalism in South Asia are conceptually narrow, limited in agenda and inadequate to address the issues of regional peace and security.

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Dubé, Sébastien. "A supposed fifth wave of Latin American regionalism and human needs." Regions and Cohesion 10, no. 3 (December 1, 2020): 58–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/reco.2020.100307.

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Abstract: This article analyzes the evolution, between 2010 and 2020, of the organizations created during the Latin American post–liberal regionalism wave. It describes their rise and decline and includes recent public opinion data to claim that there is no demand or supply for an eventual fifth wave of regionalism that would replicate the previous models. Considering the failure of national governments in fulfilling basic human needs, it nonetheless claims that the deepening of the critical social and economic conditions, especially in the COVID-19 pandemic context, could lead to a fifth wave of regionalism in Latin America. Nevertheless, to succeed, such a wave could be inspired by international and regional technical organizations in a way that would recall the principles of David Mitrany’s functionalist theory.Resumen: Este artículo analiza la evolución de las organizaciones creadas durante la ola de regionalismo post-liberal en América Latina entre 2010 y 2020. Describe su auge y caída e incluye datos recientes de opinión pública para plantear que no existe una demanda ni una oferta para una quinta ola de regionalismo similar a las olas anteriores. Sin embargo, el fracaso de los Estados en asegurar las necesidades sociales básicas y la degradación de las condiciones socioeconómicas, particularmente en el contexto de la pandemia COVID-19, podrían llevar a una quinta ola de regionalismo latinoamericano. Para que dicha ola pudiese tener éxito, podría inspirarse en las acciones de organizaciones técnicas internacionales y regionales, de una manera que recuerda los principios de la teoría funcionalista de David Mitrany.Résumé: Cet article analyse l’évolution, entre 2010 et 2020, des organisations créées durant la vague de régionalisme postlibéral en Amérique latine. Il décrit leur montée et leur déclin et inclut des données récentes d’opinion publique afin de soutenir l’argument selon lequel il n’y a actuellement ni demande, ni offre d’une cinquième vague de régionalisme latino-américain semblable aux vagues précédentes. Cependant, l’échec des États à assurer les besoins humains fondamentaux et la dégradation des conditions sociales et économiques, notamment dans le contexte de la pandémie de Covid-19, pourraient mener à une cinquième vague de régionalisme dans la région. Pour donner des résultats concrets, celle-ci pourrait être inspirée par l’action des organisations techniques internationales et régionales d’une façon rappelant les principes de la théorie fonctionnaliste de David Mitrany.

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Muntschick, Johannes. "Regional Economic Integration in the Southern African Development Community (SADC): Analysing the Dynamics and Performance." Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 20, no. 2 (December 15, 2020): 333–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2020-20-2-333-346.

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This article analyses the dynamics and performance of regional economic integration in the Southern African Development Community (SADC). It proposes an innovative theoretical approach to the analysis of regionalism that refers to cooperation theory and takes the impact of external actors explicitly into account. The motivation for this research stems from the observation of a new wave of regionalism in the Global South. Many of these new or reformed regional integration organisations (RIOs) comprise of developing countries, particularly in Africa. In contrast to expectations of most mainstream integration theories, new regionalisms in the Southern Hemisphere have come into existence and show considerable degrees of dynamics and institutional performance. However, there is evidence that regionalisms in the Global South are less stable than in the North and not always entirely under control of regional actors only. This puzzling observation, of which the SADC gives an example, has motivated research for this article. Its central aim is to explain the recent integration dynamics and performance of the organisation in its key policy area, namely the economy. By applying a situation-structural approach to analyse and explain the development of institutionalised regional integration, the author argues that patterns of strong and asymmetric interdependence between regional and extra-regional actors may have an ambivalent impact on the genuine structure of regional cooperation problems, institution-building and institutional performance. The article illustrates and explains this on the example of SADC’s key economic integration projects: the SADC Free Trade Area and the scheduled SADC Customs Union.

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Bastari, Gema Ramadhan. "Regionalisme Isu Lingkungan Asia Tenggara (1997-2000)." Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) 5, no. 1 (May 1, 2016): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/ajis.5.1.42-60.2016.

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Southeast Asia is an ever growing region. Since 1970, the region hasshown a strongperformance in economic growth and it’s still continued even today. However, the strong economic growth of Southeast Asia also lead to serious externalities in a form of environmental degradation. Deforestation and pollution which has been done in one country affected the nearby countries as well, decreasing the air quality in urban area, and creating many cases of economic losses and health issues. At one point, the Southeast Asian countries realized that environmental degradation is a transnational problem which needed a transnational solution. Regionalism, which is facilitated by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), became the solution they seek. This paper attempts to explain the process of Environmental regionalism that has happened in Southeast Asia from 1977-2000. The paper concludes that the process of environmental regionalism in Southeast Asia is still stucked in the third phase of regionalism. Lacks of mutual identity between ASEAN members prevents environmental regionalism process in Southeast Asia to advance to the fourth phase. However, the paper also shown some probabilities for it to happen in near future. Keyword: ASEAN, Environment, Regionalism, Regionness,

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Cho, Cheol-Joo. "The Area-wide Economic Regions in Korea: Orthodox New Regionalism or Politically-inflicted Regionalism?" World Technopolis Review 1, no. 4 (January 31, 2013): 240–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.7165/wtr2012.1.4.240.

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40

Olberding, Julie Cencula. "Does Regionalism Beget Regionalism? The Relationship between Norms and Regional Partnerships for Economic Development." Public Administration Review 62, no. 4 (January 2002): 480–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0033-3352.00201.

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41

Yukawa, Taku. "European integration through the eyes of ASEAN: Rethinking Eurocentrism in comparative regionalism." International Area Studies Review 21, no. 4 (October 31, 2018): 323–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2233865918808035.

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In the research field of comparative regionalism, divergent positions on how to frame the EU are a major obstacle to constructing a general theory of regionalism. Put simply, this is the issue of whether or not to treat the EU as a model. However, there has been no systemic study on how non- EU regionalisms have subjectively framed the EU in actuality. Have other regions held the EU as a model? This paper elucidates how ASEAN has perceived European integration and what factors have brought changes to that perception by using a variety of sources. Entering the 1990s, ASEAN came to see the EU as a model for its accelerated movement toward economic integration, also perceiving the need to increase institutionalization. This finding suggests that to call for a break with EU-centrism betrays a somewhat distorted view of actual conditions.

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42

Izotov, Dmitry. "Theoretical Approaches to International Economic Integration: Mechanisms and Effects." Regionalistica 8, no. 2 (2021): 14–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.14530/reg.2021.2.14.

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The article analyzes theoretical approaches to explaining the mechanisms and methods for assessing effects of international economic integration. The author determined that within the framework of «modern regionalism», the mechanisms of integration are explained mainly by endogenous processes. These processes are determined both by the economic motives of market actors and by political and institutional constraints. Within the framework of «modern regionalism», the general direction is to assess the long-term multifaceted effects of integration, while the short-term effects of integration have not lost their relevance

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Zevin, L. "Globalism and Regionalism in Context of Economic Growth." World Economy and International Relations, no. 6 (2009): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2009-6-43-53.

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44

Zagoria, Donald, Ross Garnaut, and Peter Drysdale. "Asia Pacific Regionalism: Readings in International Economic Relations." Foreign Affairs 73, no. 6 (1994): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20046997.

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COOPER, RONALD S. "The New Economic Regionalism: A Rural Policy Framework." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 529, no. 1 (September 1993): 34–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716293529001004.

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46

Awad, Atif, and Ishak Yussof. "Africa’s economic regionalism: is there any other obstacle?" Journal of Economic Studies 44, no. 3 (August 14, 2017): 344–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jes-02-2016-0039.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to extend the gravity model to examine the role of infrastructure (including human capital (HC)), macroeconomic policies, the institutional quality and the colonial regimes on intra-African trade during the period 1990-2013. The results show that the basic gravity variables have substantial influence on the bilateral trade in the continent. Most interestingly, whilst internal conflicts appear to have harmful and significant impacts on the flow of such trade, HC, the flow of foreign direct investment (FDI) and the British colonial regime appear as encouraging factors. The results of the study imply that devoting more resources to HC and creating a favourable investment environment should come as a top priority in current efforts to facilitate Africa’s economic regionalism. Design/methodology/approach The paper employs Tobit technique on a semi-log extended form for the gravity model. Findings The results show that the basic gravity variables have substantial influence on the bilateral trade in the continent. Most interestingly, whilst internal conflicts appear to have harmful and significant impacts on the flow of such trade; HC, the flow of FDI and the British colonial regime come out as encouraging factors. Originality/value The results provided can be useful to design policies oriented to facilities intra-trade between African economies. So far, this is the first study that incorporates the soft type of infrastructures, colonization and institutional quality in the investigation of the factors that can influence intra-Africa trade.

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McGillivray, Fiona, Gary P. Sampson, and Stephen Woolcock. "Regionalism, Multilateralism, and Economic Integration: The Recent Experience." International Journal 60, no. 2 (2005): 615. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40204329.

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Chinn, Menzie. "Asia Pacific regionalism: Readings in international economic relations." Journal of Asian Economics 6, no. 4 (December 1995): 595–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1049-0078(95)90029-2.

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Eichengreen, Barry, and Jeffrey A. Frankel. "Economic regionalism: Evidence from two 20th century episodes." North American Journal of Economics and Finance 6, no. 2 (September 1995): 89–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1062-9408(95)90011-x.

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Jiang, Yang. "Changing Patterns of Chinese Regionalism Policy-making." Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies 28, no. 1 (December 10, 2010): 109–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/cjas.v28i1.2833.

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China is increasingly active in regional cooperation, known as regionalism. This change has been catalyzed by the Asian financial crisis in 1997-98, supported by China's economic power and guided by national economic and political needs. Debates abound on whether China's rise is a threat or an opportunity for other Asian countries or for the world, although little research has been conducted on the policymaking for China's regional economic cooperation or economic diplomacy in general. This paper examines to what extent the trends of professionalization, corporate pluralization, decentralization and globalization (identified in Lampton 2001) from 1978-2000, exist in its policymaking on regional trade cooperation from 1978 to 2000. In this article, 'fragmentation' is used to integrate corporate pluralization and decentralization, as they are horizontal and vertical forms of fragmentation. This study therefore contributes to the understanding of China's 'post-WTO' foreign economic policy, economic diplomacy and its 'good-neighbour' diplomacy mulin waijiao.

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