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Journal articles on the topic 'Economic Net Present Value'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 June 2021

Last updated: 6 February 2022

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1

Disney, S. M., R. D. H. Warburton, and Q. C. Zhong. "Net present value analysis of the economic production quantity." IMA Journal of Management Mathematics 24, no. 4 (February 24, 2013): 423–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/imaman/dpt002.

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2

de Villiers, J. U. "The Relationship Between Economic Value Added, Net Present Value and True Return." Studies in Economics and Econometrics 29, no. 3 (December 1, 2005): 81–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10800379.2005.12106394.

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3

Scott, Michael. "Small company economics–net present value versus net cash flow." APPEA Journal 51, no. 1 (2011): 369. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj10023.

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This paper is primarily written for the benefit of the small company that survives hand-to-mouth on a day-to-day basis. Personnel working in large profitable oil companies that spin off lots of positive cash flow may have difficulty empathising with the example. Net present value is a commonly accepted method of project valuation. Globally, projects are valued, ranked, justified, bought and sold using this technique. For all companies, however, cash is considered to be king. Cash funds exploration activities and corporate costs and allows companies to continue trading without returning to shareholders for additional funds. Both the solvency of the company and the dilution of share value are extremely important considerations for company directors. For a small company with income being generated from a single small field, an example is presented where a simple decision is considered: keep the field and live off the annual income or sell the field and live off the declining balance. This is an extremely simple example used to demonstrate the power of cash flow. No alternative investment is available and no exploration success from continued exploration drilling is experienced–the directors are only focused on funding the company’s ongoing obligations. The conclusion from the analysis is that cash flow from a project may be preferred over selling a project for net present value and then funding the company’s obligations from the proceeds of the sale and declining funds balance. The ultimate lesson for companies is that cash flow, however insignificant, can greatly increase their chances of long-term survival.

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4

Žižlavský, Ondřej. "Net Present Value Approach: Method for Economic Assessment of Innovation Projects." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 156 (November 2014): 506–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.11.230.

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5

Gollier, Christian. "Expected net present value, expected net future value, and the Ramsey rule." Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 59, no. 2 (March 2010): 142–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2009.11.003.

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6

Rivers, George, Jonathan Foo, Dragan Ilic, Peter Nicklen, Scott Reeves, Kieran Walsh, and Stephen Maloney. "The economic value of an investment in physiotherapy education: a net present value analysis." Journal of Physiotherapy 61, no. 3 (July 2015): 148–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2015.05.015.

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7

Tubetov, Dulat, Syster Christin Maart-Noelck, and Oliver Musshoff. "Real options or net present value?" Agricultural Finance Review 73, no. 3 (November 4, 2013): 426–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/afr-06-2012-0031.

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8

Meek, M. S., J. C. Whittier, N. L. Dalsted, F. A. Thrift, and T. L. Stanton. "Estimation of Net Present Value of Beef Females of Various Ages and the Economic Sensitivity of Net Present Value to Changes in Production." Professional Animal Scientist 15, no. 1 (March 1999): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15232/s1080-7446(15)31723-x.

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9

Reinhardt, Uwe E. "The Net Present Value and Other Economic Implications of a Medical Career." Academic Medicine 92, no. 7 (July 2017): 907–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/acm.0000000000001582.

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10

Hao, Meng Hui, and Kun Wang. "Analysis on Economic Benefit of Pavement Layer Based on Net Present Value Method." Applied Mechanics and Materials 361-363 (August 2013): 1735–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.361-363.1735.

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This paper explains the method and theory of cost net present value, and uses this method to analyses the economic benefits on several pavement inter layer (emulsified asphalt seal coat, rubber modified asphalt and stress absorbing layer of fiberglass polyester paving mat) during the 15-year period, results showed that rubber modified asphalt and stress absorbing layer of fiberglass polyester paving mat is superior to emulsified asphalt seal coat.

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11

Mohd Arshad, Mohd Nahar, and Nur Nadhira Baharuddin. "The Economic Benefits of Malaysian University Degrees." IIUM Journal of Educational Studies 7, no. 1 (February 4, 2020): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/ijes.v7i1.197.

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AbstractThis study analyzes the net returns of educational investment in Malaysia using the net present value approach. The estimations consider the tuition payments of nine different bachelor degree programs of public and private universities in Malaysia and the forgone earnings while undertaking the degree programs as the cost of investments in human capital. The returns to education investment are based on the expected income accrued by the individual over the employment period until retirement. Under the assumptions that an individual would work until the retirement age of 60 years and a discount rate of 4 percent, the estimations show that holding a computer science degree from Universiti Sains Malaysia would give the highest net present value. Holding a medical degree, in general, would give the lowest net returns on educational investment as compared to the other selected programs. The net returns are sensitive to the costs of education, earnings and the duration of undertaking the degree programs.Keywords: Human capital investment, net present value, private rate of return, educational investment, Malaysian degree programmes

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12

Magni, Carlo Alberto. "Investment decisions, net present value and bounded rationality." Quantitative Finance 9, no. 8 (December 2009): 967–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14697680902849338.

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13

Juhász, Lajos. "NET PRESENT VALUE VERSUS INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN." Economics & Sociology 4, no. 1 (May 20, 2011): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/2071-789x.2011/4-1/5.

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14

Storesletten, Kjetil. "Fiscal Implications of Immigration-A Net Present Value Calculation." Scandinavian Journal of Economics 105, no. 3 (September 2003): 487–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9442.t01-2-00009.

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15

Kumar, Ravinder, Avdhesh Kr Sharma, and P. C. Tewari. "Thermal Performance and Economic Analysis of 210 MWe Coal-Fired Power Plant." Journal of Thermodynamics 2014 (February 12, 2014): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/520183.

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This paper presents the thermal and economic performance of a 210 MWe coal-fired power plant situated in North India. Analysis is used to predict coal consumption rate, overall thermal efficiency, mass flow rate of steam through boiler, and Net present value (NPV) of plant for given load. Thermodynamic analysis was carried out using mass and energy equations followed by empirical correlations. Predicted mass flow rate of steam, coal consumption rate, and thermal efficiency give fair agreement with plant operating data. The economic analysis includes operational activities such as equipment cost, fuel cost, operations and maintenance cost, revenue, and plant net present value. From economic point of view, the effect of condensate extraction pump redundancy on net present value is observed to be sensitive than boiler feed pump redundancy.

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16

Beaves, Robert. "The Case for a Generalized Net Present Value Formula." Engineering Economist 38, no. 2 (1993): 119–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00137919308903091.

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17

Fonseca, Raquel J., and Luísa Cunha. "A net present value approach to health insurance choice." Decisions in Economics and Finance 43, no. 2 (June 24, 2020): 709–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10203-020-00290-y.

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18

John, Shibu, Komal Dabas, and Iffat Naseem. "Economic Evaluation of an Eye Hospital in Terms of Net Present Value and Profitability Index." International Journal of Research Foundation of Hospital and Healthcare Administration 2, no. 1 (2014): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10035-1013.

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ABSTRACT Introduction Hospital projects are highly cost intensive and therefore, it takes few years to become a profit oriented entity. The success of these hospital projects can be measured through various economic evaluation methods. Economic evaluation can also be called as an effort to analyze inputs and outputs together and logically help decision makers evaluate whether a certain level of output is worth the amount of resources expended to produce it. Method of the study The present study was planned to do the economic evaluation of an Eye hospital, in Haryana state. Two parameters were considered for evaluating the project, i.e. Net Present Value (NPV) and Profitability Index (PI). The data used in the study was from 2010-2011 to 2016-2017. This includes actual and projected data. Result and conclusion A positive NPV explain the project is worthwhile and making profits, with current cost and revenue projections. PI for this center is found out to be 3.47 which also emphasize that the project is a value for money proposition. How to cite this article John S, Dabas K, Naseem I. Economic Evaluation of an Eye Hospital in Terms of Net Present Value and Profitability Index. Int J Res Foundation Hosp Healthc Adm 2014;2(1):36-40.

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19

HARTMAN, JOSEPH C. "ON THE EQUIVALENCE OF NET PRESENT VALUE AND MARKET VALUE ADDED AS MEASURES OF A PROJECT'S ECONOMIC WORTH." Engineering Economist 45, no. 2 (January 2000): 158–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00137910008967543.

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20

Elariane and Dubé. "Is Smart Housing a Good Deal? An Answer Based on Monte Carlo Net Present Value Analysis." Sustainability 11, no. 15 (August 2, 2019): 4193. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11154193.

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The smart cities are considered to be an engine of economic and social growth. Most countries started to convert their existing cities into smart cities or construct new smart cities in order to improve the quality of life of their inhabitants. However, the problem that facing those countries while applying the concept of smart cities is the costs, especially for the residential sector. Despite the high initial and even operation costs for adopting different technologies in smart housing; the benefits could exceed those costs within the lifespan of the project. This article is shedding the light on the economics of smart housing. This study aims to evaluate the net present value (NPV) of a smart economic housing model to check the viability and feasibility of such projects. The calculation of the NPV based on Monte Carlo simulation provides an interesting methodological framework to evaluate the robustness of the results as well as providing a simple way to test for statistical significance of the results. This analysis helps to evaluate the potential profitability of smart housing solutions. The research ends up by proving the feasibility of this type of project.

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21

Zohreh, Mohammadi, Limaei Soleiman Mohammadi, Lohmander Peter, and Olsson Leif. "Estimating the aboveground carbon sequestration and its economic value (case study: Iranian Caspian forests)." Journal of Forest Science 63, No. 11 (November 30, 2017): 511–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/88/2017-jfs.

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The aim of the study is to estimate the aboveground carbon sequestration and to determine the economic value of forests in carbon sequestration as a way of mitigating climate change. This research was conducted at Asalem forests in the north of Iran. In order to estimate the amount of annual carbon sequestration, the annual volume growth of stand was determined using the diameter increment data and tariff. The amount of carbon sequestration was estimated based on wood density and using the allometric equation. The carbon model was obtained for each species. The value of sequestrated carbon in stumpage and the net present value of carbon sequestration were determined in order to estimate the economic value of carbon sequestration. Results indicated that the annual volume growth per hectare and the carbon stored are 6.023 m<sup>3</sup>·yr<sup>–1</sup> and 2.307 t·ha<sup>–1</sup>, respectively. Finally, the carbon sequestration value of stumpage and the net present value of carbon sequestration are 11,023.753 and 790.361 (10,000 IRR·t<sup>–1</sup>·ha<sup>–1</sup>), respectively. Our results are very useful in estimating the total economic value of Asalem forests and other Iranian Caspian forests in the future.

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22

Allegrante, John P., and Michael F. Roizen. "Can net-present value economic theory be used to explain and change health-related behaviors?" Health Education Research 13, no. 3 (1998): 317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/her/13.3.317.

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23

Braddock, David. "The use of regional economic models in conducting net present value analysis of development programs." International Journal of Public Administration 18, no. 1 (January 1995): 59–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01900699508524999.

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24

Vundla, Thulile, James Blignaut, Nonophile Nkambule, Tshepo Morokong, and Shepherd Mudavanhu. "The opportunity cost of not utilising the woody invasive alien plant species in the Kouga, Krom and Baviaans catchments in South Africa." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 19, no. 5 (December 12, 2016): 814–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v19i5.1603.

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This study estimates the opportunity costs of using woody invasive alien plants (IAPs) for value-added products by estimating the net economic return from the value-added industries in South Africa. By 2008, IAPs were estimated at the national level to cover an area of 1 813 million condensed hectares in South Africa. A market has formed around their use for value-added products (VAP) like charcoal, firewood and timber in the Kouga, Kromme and Baviaans River catchments in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. The net economic return from these value-added industries was estimated for the purpose of several management scenarios, and was then used to estimate the opportunity costs if they were not used. A system dynamics model was used to value and analyse the Net Present Value of clearing in the study area and to estimate the opportunity cost of the non-use of VAP. The study showed that the inclusion of VAPs in the project would yield higher net present values for clearing. The findings from this study suggest that a cofinance option of the total economic returns from VAP for clearing costs is the best management scenario for reducing the costs of clearing and maximising the net economic returns from clearing. The net economic returns of VAPs by 2030 are estimated at R23 million without the co-finance option and R26 million with the option. The cumulative net income from VAPs with co-financing over the period of valuation is estimated to be R609 million.

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25

Webb, David C. "The Trade-Off between Cash Flow and Net Present Value." Scandinavian Journal of Economics 95, no. 1 (March 1993): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3440135.

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26

Zimmermann, Fabian, and Christian Jørgensen. "Bioeconomic consequences of fishing-induced evolution: a model predicts limited impact on net present value." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 72, no. 4 (April 2015): 612–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2014-0006.

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Fishing reduces stock size and shifts demographics, and selective mortality may also lead to evolutionary changes. Previous studies suggest that traits may change evolutionarily because of fishing on decadal time scales. Here we examine the potential bioeconomic impacts of fishing-induced evolutionary change. We used a life-history model with stock dynamics based on evolving maturation age, which has consequences for size-at-age, coupled with a fishing module that describes costs and economic yield. Size-dependent natural mortality and trawl-like fishing mortality are drivers of selection, and in the analysis we varied fishing mortality and size-selectivity of the fishing gear to determine trait evolution as well as economic yield. Comparison of two scenarios — allowing for evolution and assuming no evolution — shows that under current size selectivity, the fishing regimes generating maximum economic yield are not different when evolution is accounted for. However, ignoring evolution overestimates long-term yield under optimal fishing regimes and underestimates resilience to overfishing. Whether fishing-induced evolution matters for management strategies depends on size selectivity, stock state, how it acts on specific traits, and its sensitivity to the assumed discount rate, calling for a cautious use of net present value as sole criterion for management of evolving resources.

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27

Illés, Mária. "The Positive Net Present Value of Loss-making Projects: Economic Content of the Two Internal Rates of Return." Theory, Methodology, Practice 16, no. 2 (2020): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.18096/tmp.2020.02.04.

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This paper examines the economic content of the positive net present value of a project type that is loss-making and has two internal rates of return. The most important finding is that the economic content of a positive net present value is false in such cases. The financial source of the missing amount to reach the level of business efficiency is a false interest income generated by the method. In such cases, the two internal rates of return are also derived from false interest income. The revealed and mathematically proved causality relationships usually prevail in some form in the case of other types of non-conventional cash flows as well.

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28

Gradl, Paul R., Alisha D. Youngblood, Paul J. Componation, and Sampson E. Gholston. "Considering Risk Within Net Present Value: Calculations for Government Projects." Engineering Economist 54, no. 2 (June 8, 2009): 152–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00137910902902861.

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29

Kim, Yong H., George C. Philippatos, and Kee H. Chung. "Evaluating Investment in Inventory Policy: A Net Present Value Framework." Engineering Economist 31, no. 2 (January 1986): 119–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00137918608902931.

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30

Mitchell, Kenneth J. "SYLVER: Modelling the Impact of Silviculture on Yield, Lumber Value, and Economic Return." Forestry Chronicle 64, no. 2 (April 1, 1988): 127–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc64127b1-2.

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Intensive forest management requires an understanding of the effect that silvicultural treatments have on wood properties, standing yield, log quality, product value, and net present value. These needs are addressed by a system of models (SYLVER) which includes the Tree and Stand Simulator (TASS), Root Rot Simulator (ROTSIM), Sawmill Simulator (SAWSIM), and the new Financial Analysis System (FAN$Y). The latter will be used by field foresters to compare the merits of candidate treatments for specific stands. Key words: Silviculture, growth and yield, juvenile wood, log quality, end-product value, net present value, Pseudotsuga menziesii, Phellinus weirii, modelling, TASS, ROTSIM, SAWSIM, FAN$Y, SYLVER.

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31

Rohleder, Thomas R., and Gary D. Scudder. "An Experimental Comparison of Time-Based and Economic-Based Scheduling Methods to Maximize Net Present Value." Decision Sciences 24, no. 5 (September 1993): 1037–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5915.1993.tb00502.x.

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32

Wicaksono, Fermi Dwi, Yusri Bin Arshad, and Haeryip Sihombing. "Monte Carlo Net Present Value for Techno-Economic Analysis of Oil and Gas Production Sharing Contract." International Journal of Technology 10, no. 4 (July 29, 2019): 829. http://dx.doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v10i4.2051.

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33

Cucchiella, Federica, Idiano D’Adamo, and Massimo Gastaldi. "Sustainable Italian Cities: The Added Value of Biomethane from Organic Waste." Applied Sciences 9, no. 11 (May 30, 2019): 2221. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9112221.

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This work focuses on the profitability of biomethane plants and the environmental benefits obtained recovering the organic fraction of municipal solid waste in Italy. The economic model is based on the calculations of the net present value, considering multiple capacities of biomethane production (ranging from 50 to 500 m3/h) and alternative scenarios based on the variation in subsidies, the selling price of biomethane, and the net revenues from the treatment of organic waste. The environmental analysis quantifies the reduction in greenhouse gas emissions obtained by natural gas vehicles fueled by biomethane. The economic and environmental results encourage energy change that can be achieved by municipalities that support the transformation of natural resources into green fuels. Across 15 Italian municipalities, the potential biomethane production varies from 80.4 million m3/year to 102.8 million m3/year, with an overall net present value ranging from 135 to 187 million €. In addition, the reduction in greenhouse gas emissions varies from 127 to 162 thousand-ton CO2eq/year. Both the economic and environmental results demonstrate that biomethane is a renewable resource with added value for municipalities.

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34

Gren, Ing-Marie, and Franklin Amuakwa-Mensah. "Multifunctional Forestry and Interaction with Site Quality." Forests 11, no. 1 (December 23, 2019): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11010029.

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Several studies have shown the economic value of various ecosystem services provided by the forest. However, the economic value of how site-specific ecological conditions interact with other functions provided by the forest, such as timber value and carbon sequestration, has been less studied. As a result, this paper constructs a numerical discrete dynamic optimization model to estimate the economic value of site quality, taking into account its interaction with timber value and carbon sequestration, in Swedish forests. Analytical results show that the inclusion of the interaction of site quality with forest growth affects the optimal volume of harvest per year, compared to the case without consideration of site quality. The empirical results show that net present value, when considering timber values plus carbon sequestration and site quality interaction, is higher than the case where only timber and carbon sequestration were considered. However, the calculated net present value is sensitive to, in particular, the price of carbon sequestration and discount rate.

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35

Rosa, Mattia De. "Economic assessment of producing and selling biomethane into a regional market." Energy & Environment 31, no. 1 (March 21, 2018): 60–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958305x18762581.

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Biogas is a promising renewable energy resource produced by using anaerobic digestion of organic substrates and it is mainly used to generate electricity by means of biogas engines. Other potential utilisations are growing, e.g. grid injection and biofuels production but, generally, a treatment aimed to increase its quality is mandatory and greater investments are generally required to produce upgraded biogas (biomethane). Despite the increasing of interest on these applications, a lack of information is still present from an economic point of view. The present paper performs an extended economic assessment of upgrading and selling biogas starting from a typical farm-based anaerobic digestion plant in Northern Ireland assumed as reference. Several economic indexes have been considered to assess the economic performance of the upgraded anaerobic digestion plant, namely net present value, pay-back period, profitability index and internal rate of return. Moreover, different scenarios in terms of fossil fuel prices have been analysed. The results show that producing and selling biomethane can be economically feasible if an adequate market is fostered. Optimum anaerobic digestion sizes between 26.9 and 64.4 tonne/y have been found, with correspondent net present value and pay-back period values in the range of £6.7–64.4M and 2.8–7.5 years, respectively, depending on the price scenarios analysed and the economic index chosen. Generally, adopting the net present value as objective function of the optimisation leads to greater anaerobic digestion size than the other indexes for any price scenarios considered. Finally, tougher market conditions (i.e. higher fossil fuel prices) lead to better economic performances of the upgraded anaerobic digestion configuration.

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36

Haslag, Joseph H., Michael Nieswiadomy, and D. J. Slottje. "Are Net Discount Ratios Stationary?: The Implications for Present Value Calculations." Journal of Risk and Insurance 58, no. 3 (September 1991): 505. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/253405.

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37

Alves, Elaine Ponciano, Márcio Lopes da Silva, Sílvio Nolasco de Oliveira Neto, Tatiana Pires Barrella, and Ricardo Henrique Silva Santos. "ECONOMIC ANALISYS OF A COFFEE-BANANA SYSTEM OF A FAMILY-BASED AGRICULTURE AT THE ATLANTIC FOREST ZONE, BRAZIL." Ciência e Agrotecnologia 39, no. 3 (June 2015): 232–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-70542015000300004.

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Agroforestry systems can reduce the risks of investing in just one crop. However, there are uncertainties like other agricultural and forestry activities. Therefore, there is the need for economic studies under conditions of economic risk of agroforestry systems. This work reports an analysis of the main components of costs and revenues of an agroforestry system with coffee and banana, as well as an analysis of its economic performance through indicators: net present value, equivalent period benefit (or cost), family labor revenue and a sensitivity analysis of net present value. The main cost components in the system are the human labor and mineral and organic fertilizers applied in coffee, and the costs for the production of coffee outweigh the costs of banana production. The monthly income from the production of bananas balances the costs of coffee production, generating a positive cash flow in the studied period. Financial indicators showed positive values, demonstrating the economic viability of the system with coffee and banana. The agroforestry system is economically feasible, even with variations of ± 20% in production costs and selling prices of their products. Variables that showed greater sensitivity on the net present value were the selling price of coffee and bananas, and the cost of coffee production.

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38

Noch, Tadeusz, and Zdzisław Kusto. "Analysis of the incremental cost method and the net present value method applied in the energy sector." E3S Web of Conferences 49 (2018): 00075. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184900075.

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The study characterizes hybrid sources applied in the power industry, created with the use of unconventional energy sources. An example of cooperation of heat pumps and conventional sources was used. The article notes the technological progress also concerning heat exchangers. To calculate economic efficiency, the MKN Incremental Cost Method and the NPV Net Present Value method were used. The article refers to the calculation of investment outlays and operating costs and repayment of a bank loan for individual heat sources. The possibility of assuming separate values of discount rates for the installation of heat pumps and hybrid boilers as well as the comparative installation were shown. Also included is the possibility of adopting a separate discount rate for income derived from savings associated with the purchase of fuel and energy and the sale of heat to a third party consumer. The analysis covered the MKN Incremental Cost Method and the NPV Net Present Value method. The computational algorithm contains costs of hybrid installation with heat pumps and costs of a comparative conventional installation in a version without revenues and with revenues from the sale of heat. Presented is the method of calculating the net present value in the next year of operation, discounting to the zero year and observing in which year the positive value will be obtained. Economic calculations, according to popular views, are the basis for choosing the optimal heating variant. Ecological effects and social demand may provide additional separate criteria in the selection of the heating system.

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39

CHUNG, KUN-JEN, and SHY-DER LIN. "Evaluating Investment in Inventory Policy Under a Net Present Value Framework." Engineering Economist 40, no. 4 (January 1995): 377–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00137919508903161.

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40

Knoke, Thomas, Elizabeth Gosling, and Carola Paul. "Use and misuse of the net present value in environmental studies." Ecological Economics 174 (August 2020): 106664. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106664.

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41

Иванишевић, Милорад. "Међузависност додате економске вредности, нето садашње вредности и тржишне вредности предузећа // Interdependence of Economic Value Added, Net Present Value and Market Value of a Company." ACTA ECONOMICA 13, no. 22 (October 25, 2018): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7251/ace1522053i.

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Резиме: У чланку се најпре разматра додата економска вредност као метод за мерење перформанси предузећа у временским интервалима од годину дана. Затим се расправља о додатој тржишној вредности као разлици између тржишне вредности предузећа и вредности инвестираног капитала. После тога се објашњава међузависност додате економске вредности и додате тржишне вредности. На крају се показује да постоји повезаност нето садашње вредности као метода за оцену рентабилности инвестиција и тржишне вредности предузећа.Summary: Economic value added as a method for company performance measurement for time periods of one year is firstly analyzed in the paper. After that we discuss market value added as a difference between company market value and value of invested capital. Then the interdependence between economic value added and market value added is explained. Finally, we point out that there is relationship between net present value as a method for investment rentability evaluation and company market value.

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Beume, Tania. "Net Present Value as an instrument to simplificate the decision making process in health technologies economic evaluation." Jornal Brasileiro de Economia da Saúde 8, no. 1 (April 2016): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21115/jbes.v8.n1.p65-70.

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Park, Jong-young, Jae-Haeng Heo, Seungkwon Shin, and Hyungchul Kim. "Economic Evaluation of ESS in Urban Railway Substation for Peak Load Shaving Based on Net Present Value." Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology 12, no. 2 (March 1, 2017): 981–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5370/jeet.2017.12.2.981.

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Taylor, J. F., K. R. Phillips, and M. A. Tomaszewski. "Net Present Value and Economic Merit of Sexed Semen and Splitting Units of Semen for Australian Holsteins." Journal of Dairy Science 71, no. 11 (November 1988): 3100–3111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(88)79910-5.

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LU, HONG-LIN, JI-JUN ZHANG, XIAO-HUA TAN, XIAO-PING LI, and JIA-HUI ZHAO. "A FRACTAL ANALYSIS FOR NET PRESENT VALUE OF MULTI-STAGE HYDRAULIC FRACTURED HORIZONTAL WELL." Fractals 25, no. 04 (July 25, 2017): 1740011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218348x17400114.

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Because of the low permeability, multi-stage hydraulic fractured horizontal wells (MHFHWs) occupy a dominant position among production wells in tight gas reservoir. However, net present value (NPV) estimation method for MHFHW in tight gas reservoirs often ignores the effect of heterogeneity in microscopic pore structure. Apart from that, a new fractal model is presented for NPV of MHFHW, based on the fractal expressions of formation parameters. First, with the aid of apparent permeability model, a pseudo pressure expression considering both reservoir fractal features and slippage effect is derived, contributing to establish the productivity model. Secondly, economic assessment method is built based on the fractal productivity model, in order to obtain the NPV of MHFHW. Thirdly, the type curves are illustrated and the influences of different fractal parameters are discussed. The pore fractal dimensions [Formula: see text] and the capillary tortuosity fractal dimensions [Formula: see text] have significant effects on the NPV of an MHFHW. Finally, the proposed model in this paper provides a new methodology for analyzing and predicting the NPV of an MHFHW and may be conducive to a better understanding of the optimal design of MHFHW.

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Fox, Glenn, and Ed Dickson. "An Economic Analysis of Conservation Tillage as a Sediment Control Strategy on Southwestern Ontario Cropland." Water Quality Research Journal 24, no. 2 (May 1, 1989): 265–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.1989.016.

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Abstract This study compares the costs and benefits of conservation tillage as a means of reducing sediment loading in the Thames River watershed. Conservation tillage systems were found to reduce the wealth of farmers in that the present value of net returns to land under conservation tillage were always found to be less than the present value of net returns using conventional tillage systems based on fall moldboard ploughing. Costs to farmers were more than offset, however, by the reduction of off-farm damages from sediment.

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Stalder, K. J., R. C. Lacy, T. L. Cross, G. E. Conatser, and C. S. Darroch. "Net Present Value Analysis of Sow Longevity and the Economic Sensitivity of Net Present Value to Changes in Production, Market Price, Feed Cost, and Replacement Gilt Costs in a Farrow-to-Finish Operation." Professional Animal Scientist 16, no. 1 (March 2000): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15232/s1080-7446(15)31658-2.

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Nazarenko, M. Y., and A. B. Zolotukhin. "FAILURE TO ACHIEVE PLANNED ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION PROJECTS DUE TO LACK OF RISK ASSESSMENT AND UNCERTAINTY QUANTIFICATION." Энергия: экономика, техника, экология, no. 3 (2020): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.7868/s2587739920030118.

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Quantitative assessment of risks and uncertainty has always played the most important role in the evaluation of oil & gas projects. Any estimated, measurable or evaluable magnitude contains an uncertainty, whether it concerns measuring watercut by means of a multiphase flow meter (MPFM) or to the net present value (NPV) of a major E&P project. Evaluation of project economics, e.g. the calculation of net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), OPEX and CAPEX shall be probabilistic, i.e. carried out with the quantitative assessment of risks and uncertainty of estimated (predicted) values. Nevertheless probabilistic estimate takes place very rarely. Most commonly, assessment of risks and uncertainty would be intuitive or based on a number of deterministic scenarios mistakenly referred to as pessimistic, optimistic and most probable. This research simulates failure to achieve target economic efficiency of E&P projects with no quantitative assessment of risks and uncertainty, and reviews previous international research conducted to identify the effect of ignoring probabilistic estimates related to the evaluation of E&P projects on their final economic efficiency.

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Belfield, Clive, A. Brooks Bowden, Alli Klapp, Henry Levin, Robert Shand, and Sabine Zander. "The Economic Value of Social and Emotional Learning." Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis 6, no. 3 (2015): 508–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bca.2015.55.

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There is a growing body of research emphasizing the advantages of teaching students social and emotional (SE) skills in school. Here we examine the economic value of these skills within a benefit-cost analysis (BCA) framework. Our examination has three parts. First, we describe how the current method of BCA must be expanded to adequately evaluate SE skills, and we identify important decisions analysts must make. Second, we review the evidence on the benefits of SE skills, again noting key methodological issues with respect to shadow pricing. Finally, we perform BCA of four selected social and emotional learning (SEL) interventions: 4Rs; Second Step, Life Skills Training; and Responsive Classroom. These analyses illustrate both methodological and empirical challenges in estimating net present values for these interventions. Even with these challenges, we find that the benefits of these interventions substantially outweigh the costs. We highlight promising areas of research for improving the application of BCA to SEL.

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Firdaus Mohd Ab Halim, Mohd, Umar Al-Amani Azlan, M. Haniff Harun, Khalil Azha M. Annuar, S. Halma Johari, A. Rahim Abdulla, and M. Faisal Hushim. "Lighting Retrofit Scheme Economic Evaluation." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 5, no. 3 (March 1, 2017): 496. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v5.i3.pp496-501.

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In this paper, two lighting retrofit scheme is simulated to evaluate the amount of saving that the commercial building owner would benefits. Simple payback period and net present value are the method used to qualify the retrofit scheme to be profitable or otherwise. The analysis include the effect of electricity price, energy saving percentage, technology price and efficacy future values towards the economic return. The retrofit scheme presented only covers for the building that already has existing lighting equipment and comply towards the standard set by the international technical society. All variables and assumption are based on latest report by the world governing bodies and regulation.

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