Academic literature on the topic 'Economic justification of investment projects'
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Journal articles on the topic "Economic justification of investment projects"
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Atstāja, Dzintra, and Elīna Spāde. "Economic justification for the implementation of a circular economy." Economics. Ecology. Socium 4, no. 4 (December 30, 2020): 16–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/2616-7107/2020.4.4-3.
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Introduction. This case study examines the economic justification for the implementation of a circular economy. The case study is structured in 2 parts. The first part describes the principles of circular economy and business models, covering the theoretical basis of this study. The theoretical basis includes a description of the principles of circular economy and the possible implementation of these principles in business operations. The second part evaluates the impact of the introduction of circular economy principles and business model on the company's financial performance and company value. The methods used are economic evaluation and investment decision methods and financial analysis, modeling and forecasting. The limitations are the research based on one company and the fact that the financial statement for 2019 was not submitted at the time of writing; however the results obtained are applicable to other companies and industries. The principles of circular economics and business models described in this case study can serve as a example for companies considering implementing the principles of circular economy in business operations.
Aim and tasks. The purpose of the study is to determine what the principles of circular economy are, how to implement them in business and how their implementation affects business results and company value. Following tasks have been defined in order to achieve the aim: describe the principles of circular economy, business and financing models; to analyze the business models of the circular economy in Latvia and in the world and to evaluate the impact of the implementation of the principles of circular economy and business model on the company's financial indicators and the company's value.
Results. Evaluating the investments made by the company AS “Cēsu Alus” and the planned investment projects related to the modernization of production equipment and improvement of efficiency, it can be concluded that the implementation of circular economy investment projects will be profitable. The company has opportunities to continue the investment project program; moreover, based on the experience of similar companies studied, AS “Cēsu Alus” can create additional revenue streams for the company when adopting circular economy principles.
Conclusions. Investing the company's funds in investment projects designed to improve the company's efficiency, ensuring resource savings and efficient use, which in turn leads to financial savings, the company's value increases significantly, thus concluding that circular economy investment projects that save resources and improve the efficiency of the company will make the greatest contribution to increasing the value of the company.
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Kozlovsky, A. V., N. A. Moiseenko, and O. E. Astafieva. "SELECTION OF INVESTMENT PROJECTS IMPLEMENTATION OPTIONS." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 4 (June 29, 2020): 160–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2020-4-160-165.
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The main unresolved issues of choosing the most effective investment projects aimed at introducing innovative technologies have been considered. The traditional indicators of investment efficiency have been analysed. The expediency of using the indicator of the total reduced costs necessary for the implementation of the project has been substantiated. Attention has been paid to the possibilities of public-private partnership in innovation projects. The issues of shares distribution between participants in innovation and investment projects and the use of such objects have been reviewed. The current situation in the investment and construction sector of the economy has been assessed and ways to solve the main problems of investment activity in the construction industry have been outlined. The expediency of creating a mechanism for economic justification of the investment project implementation process, including the creation of reserve funds, has been substantiated. Recommendations for using the indicator of the of the investor’s total stated costs have been given.
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Kutsygina, Olga, Oleg Shalnev, and Tatiana Smotrova. "Efficiency of investment projects and energy security of economic development." MATEC Web of Conferences 265 (2019): 07026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201926507026.
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Existing methods for assessing the efficiency of energy saving projects in housing and utility services are often of a local nature, which does not contribute to ensuring energy security. A methodology for the economic justification of the demand for energy carriers at affordable prices in the domestic and foreign markets is needed. The authors propose to solve the problem of rational use of fuel and energy resources in the system of three industries: capital construction, housing and utility services, and fuel and energy complex as interrelated sectors of the economy and economic turnover of fuel and energy resources.
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Borlakova, А. К. "ASSESSMENT OF INVESTMENT PROJECTS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE ECOLOGIC FACTOR." Strategic decisions and risk management, no. 6 (October 27, 2014): 94–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.17747/2078-8886-2012-6-94-98.
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The need to taking into account an environmental friendliness factor in the process of investment projects estimation is defined. The method of eco-economic estimation of the projects, which help to draw conclusions about the projects feasibility and to rank them according to the level of environmental and economic efficiency, is provided.To objective justification for the investment decision, the projects efficiency criteria is suggested to calculate with using the elements of the fuzzy sets theory, through which many uncertainties factors may be formalized and correctly considered in the estimation process.
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Soboleva, Elena. "Theoretical justification for development as an institution for the development of investment and construction." MATEC Web of Conferences 170 (2018): 01117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201817001117.
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The article is devoted to the theoretical aspects of development, project activities, the search and substantiation of the institutional importance of the development of this direction in the current economic situation in Russia, the construction industry, the problems of realizing development projects and the impact of the quality of operational evaluation of development projects on overall efficiency, efficiency and development of construction activities in a crisis and the quality of project management. An algorithm for the formation of development activity as an institution for the development of the investment and construction sphere in Russia has been developed. Theoretically, the algorithm and methodological approach to the quality management of the development project efficiency is justified.
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Кузина, Светлана Викторовна, and Павел Константинович Кузин. "JUSTIFICATION FOR CHOOSING THE DISCOUNT RATE IN INVESTMENT ANALYSIS." Вестник Тверского государственного университета. Серия: Экономика и управление, no. 3(55) (September 27, 2021): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.26456/2219-1453/2021.3.021-028.
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Статья посвящена вопросам выбора ставки дисконта для приведения будущей стоимости денежных потоков к настоящей стоимости с помощью коэффициента дисконтирования. Целью исследования является анализ и обоснование выбора численного значения ставки дисконта в зависимости от источников финансирования инвестиционного проекта. Авторами приведены практические рекомендации по выбору метода оценки экономической эффективности привлечения инвестиций как для экономически обособленного инвестиционного проекта, так и для инвестиционного проекта, интегрированного в действующее предприятие. Научная новизна полученных результатов заключается в разработке методического подхода к выбору численного значения ставки дисконта для приведения будущей стоимости денежных потоков к настоящей стоимости с помощью коэффициента дисконтирования и к выбору приоритетного метода оценки экономической эффективности для экономически обособленных и интегрированных в действующее предприятие инвестиционных проектов. The article is devoted to the issues of choosing the discount rate for bringing the future value of cash flows to the present value using the discount coefficient. The purpose of the study is to analyze and justify the choice of the numerical value of the discount rate depending on the sources of financing of the investment project. The authors provide practical recommendations on the choice of a method for assessing the economic efficiency of attracting investment both for an economically isolated investment project and for an investment project integrated into an operating enterprise. The scientific novelty of the obtained results consists in the development of a methodological approach to the choice of the numerical value of the discount rate for bringing the future value of cash flows to the present value using the discount coefficient and the choice of a priority method for assessing economic efficiency for both economically isolated and integrated investment projects in an operating enterprise.
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Mackevičius, Jonas, and Vladislav Tomaševič. "MODEL FOR EVALUATING THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF INVESTMENT PROJECTS: ARCHITECTURE AND MAIN ASPECTS OF APPLICATION." Ekonomika 90, no. 4 (January 1, 2011): 133–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/ekon.2011.0.920.
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Evaluation of investment projects is a complex multilateral process which also entails a great responsibility as its results form a basis for adopting investment decisions. These decisions, to a large extent, depend on the reliability and justification of the evaluation results: therefore, the process must be based on clear logic, acceptable assumptions and the duly selected methods that have been tested in practice. The paper contains an overview of the main principles of investment projects’ evaluation and a detailed analysis of the main requirements for the model architecture and its evaluation process.The authors propose a model for evaluating the economic efficiency of investment projects that has been described in detail and tested in practice. The model consists of a coherent evaluation scheme made of three phases and detailed algorithms of internal procedures. Such an architecture of the model enables a comprehensive analysis of investment projects of different types and a validation of the objectivity of evaluation results.
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Pozdnyakova, E. A. "Estimation of economic efficiency of mineral resource base development projects using the real options method." Russian Journal of Industrial Economics 11, no. 3 (November 5, 2018): 280–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17073/2072-1633-2018-3-280-286.
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The article has indicated by the problem of assessing the effectiveness of investment projects of development of mineral resource base in the face of declining quality of raw materials and the transition to the working out of deposits with low content of useful components. The problem of providing with raw materials is relevant for the ferrous metallurgy of theRepublicof Uzbekistan. The decision can be the development of a deposit of titanium-magnetite ores «Tebinbulak» with low iron content. Justification of the effectiveness of such a project requires the use of modern tools. The article has substantiated the possibility of using real options to assess the economic efficiency of investment projects to develop the mineral resource base. In this paper we have considered the concept of real options in relation to the field of investment projects to develop the mineral resource base, have developed a classification of possible options in this area. To assess the value of real option of the project of develop the mineral resources base we have proposed to use Black– Scholes model, have given the interpretation of elements of model in relation to this sphere. On an example of field development project titanomagnetite ores «Tebinbulak» has evaluated the strategic value of the project with realigning option expectations.
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Anikina, Irina, and Andrey Anikin. "Methodological Tools of Management Decision Making on Supporting Regional Environmental Projects." Regionalnaya ekonomika. Yug Rossii, no. 4 (December 2020): 166–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/re.volsu.2020.4.15.
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The purpose of the study was to develop a methodological toolkit for the substantiation of investment decisions on supporting regional environmental projects by state and private investors. The problem lies in the fact that traditional indicators of the efficiency of investment projects, such as net present value, budgetary efficiency, currently do not sufficiently meet the principles of sustainable economy, which underlie modern methodology for managerial decision making. The study of the opinions of investors shows their increasing willingness to take into account, when making investment decisions and decisions on financing projects, not only the economic efficiency, but also the impact of the results of companies’ activities on the environment and human health. At the same time, the question of how to take into account ESG factors (environment, social, governance) in the assessment of investment decisions remains controversial. The authors suggest a methodology that will contribute to the justification of management decisions regarding the support and stimulation of investment eco-projects. The method assumes a sequential passage of stages, at each stage the projects undergo an assessment procedure for compliance with the criteria that take into account the interests of various project stakeholders (government, investors, society) and the calculation of ratings: the rating of ESG factors and the rating of economic efficiency of eco-projects. The authors have also developed a matrix for managerial decision making to support an investment eco-project based on the analysis of the ratings obtained. The proposed conceptual approaches and models make it possible to clarify the methodological tools for effectiveness assessment of eco-projects, contribute to the improvement of the theory and practice of financial management, harmonization of ESG principles and investment management, adequate to the conditions of the concept of sustainable economic growth.
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Sotnyk, Iryna, Kostiantyn Zavrazhnyi, Volodymyr Kasianenko, Hynek Roubík, and Oleksandr Sidorov. "Investment Management of Business Digital Innovations." Marketing and Management of Innovations, no. 1 (2020): 95–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2020.1-07.
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This paper considers the issue of investment management of digital innovations in modern business. The main purpose of the research is the development of approaches to the investment management of the innovative digitalisation processes of the enterprises and justification of the economic efficiency of investment projects on innovative information technologies use in the context of their relationship with existing information solutions for enterprise management. The relevance of the research is the necessity to change the methods of doing and managing the modern business, taking into account the achievements of the Third and Fourth Industrial Revolutions, which form innovative business philosophy based on informatisation and digitalisation of manufacturing and delivery processes. The implementation of innovative digital technology in business processes requires significant costs and it raises the issue on their minimization. Systematization of literary sources and approaches for the investment management of industrial digitalisation indicates the absence of complex solutions for this problem. In this regard, based on a comparative analysis, the authors have revealed the features of business development in the conditions of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and justified the need for modern information systems integration for enterprise management on the platform of business processes digitalisation. In order to create the road map of business digital innovations, it is suggested that the Theory of Constraints should be used to determine which of the operating information systems of the enterprise (Business intelligence – BI; Enterprise Resource Planning – ERP; Manufacturing Execution System – MES; Industrial Internet of Things – IIoT) is to begin the digital transformation with. The stages of the project development for the digital transformation of an enterprise are designed based on the structural approach. The economic justification for the selection of alternative digitalisation projects is based on an assessment of the labour costs for implementing two variants of digital innovation of a business entity: a complex automation project with up-front modelling and an integration automation project with the gradual implementation of a new information system. The assessment results have shown the economic benefits of implementing the integration project as it provides 1.58 times fewer labour costs and can be realized by use of universal package solutions such as Business Automaton Software (BAS). The analysis of the results of the implemented business digitalisation projects in Ukraine and the world as well as the potential of planned ones has allowed generalising the effects of their implementation and confirmed the need for further development of the mechanisms for the investment management of business digital innovations. Keywords automation, business, digitalisation, efficiency, greening, ERP, information technology, innovation, investment management, project.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Economic justification of investment projects"
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Усов, Максим Анатолійович. "Економічне обґрунтування інвестиційної привабливості науково-технічних розробок." Thesis, Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2019. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/42956.
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Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата економічних наук за спеціальністю 08.00.04 – економіка та управління підприємствами (за видами економічної діяльності). – Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", Харків, 2019 р. Дисертацію присвячено вирішенню актуального науково-практичного завдання щодо розвитку теоретичних положень, методичного забезпечення іпрактичних рекомендацій з економічного обґрунтування інвестиційної привабливості науково-технічних розробок. У дисертації розроблено послідовність дій з економічного обґрунтування інвестиційної привабливості НТР. Базуючись на узагальненні проблем інвестиційної привабливості промислових підприємств, виділена проблема зіставлення альтернативних варіантів інвестицій в умовах багатокритеріальності; досліджені національні та світові класичні підходи з даної проблеми. Удосконалено методичний базис проведення комплексного аналізу інвестиційних проектів шляхом доповнення процедурами розрахунку системи показників впливу внутрішнього і зовнішнього середовищ, що підвищує точність визначення ефективності використання інвестиційних ресурсів та сприяє обґрунтованості управлінських рішень щодо реалізації НТР та доцільності їх фінансування.Thesis for scientific degree of candidate of economic sciences on specialty 08.00.04 - economics and management of enterprises (by economic activity). - National technical university "Kharkiv polytechnic institute", Kharkov, 2019. Dissertation is devoted to solving important scientific and practical tasks for the development of theoretical positions, methodological support and practical advice for economic assessment of investment attractiveness of scientific and technical developments. The thesis is developed action on а sequence efficiency evaluation of investment projects, which includes guidelines and formulas, giving the opportunity to make informed management decisions on improving effeciency of investment projects in the industry. In the dissertation the conceptual and terminological apparatus of interpretation of innovation and investment activity is clarified in order to clarify a number of concepts: "investment", the advantage of which is a set of the most important functions that form a direct connection with the realization of development of both the enterprise economy and the state in general; "Innovation and investment process", which takes into account the interdependence of investment and innovation, forming a single, holistic process of enterprise development, taking into account the internal and external environment and actualizing the understanding of investment attractiveness and its evaluation; "Investment attractiveness", as an element of economic category, which reflects the potential investor's appraisal of the combination of different levels of environmental factors, and, unlike existing interpretations, is seen not only as an ability of the company to attract investor attention and professionally interact with attracting investments, but to develop them and ensure the realization of different levels of interests, providing qualitative and quantitative transformations in its activities. On the basis of analysis of statistics of innovation and investment activity of macro and mesorivines of industrial enterprises, an ambiguous situation was revealed regarding the general investment climate and a number of shortcomings were identified (lack of a scientifically sound economic and social concept of development; legal instability; high level of inflation; unsatisfactory level of inflation; unpredictability of the environment; poor information support for investment; strong bureaucratization of management apparatus, etc.) that directly or indirectly affect the innovation and investment market of the country. The analysis of the country's innovation and investment situation from 2010 to 2018 proved the need to intensify all innovation and investment resources in order to ensure holistic investment attractiveness. Mathematical support of methods of estimation of investment attractiveness on the basis of cluster-intellectual data analysis is introduced, as well as the general method of statistical data analysis, which is used in many fields, including artificial intelligence, etc., which allows to formulate a multi-purpose optimization problem. The relevant clustering algorithm presented in the ACA software environment (Analytic cluster analysis) depends on the individual data set and the predicted use of the results, allowing to take into account the stochasticity coefficient, assessing the impact of economic and non-economic (production, material, personnel, or infrastructure) identify the taxonomy and priority of project implementation by optimizing their level of investment attractiveness. The scientific and methodological approach to a comprehensive assessment of the investment attractiveness of innovative projects and scientific and technical developments at the enterprise, depending on the level of costs and their importance, taking into account both economic and non-economic factors. It is proved that for analysis it is advisable to use multivariate factor, cluster analysis with subsequent consideration of stochasticity of factors of internal and external environment and integral index. The obtained indicator of investment attractiveness allows to increase the accuracy and reliability of evaluations in the decision-making process and the efficiency of the use of innovative investment resources. The method of analysis of investment projects in industry, built on the national methodology based on economic analysis taking into account the experience of countries with a market economy; the development of techniques saved significant national developments and world classical approaches to this problem. Improved technique of carrying out the rapid analysis of investment projects by calculating its procedures complement a number of indicators of internal and external environment, speeds up the process of determining the efficiency of the use of investment resources; the classification of technical and economic factors influence the effectiveness of the investment project, which has a positive effect on the validity of administrative decisions; mechanism to optimize investment decisions in the implementation of the project with the proposed method of analysis, which positively affects the decision on the appropriateness of financing of investment projects.
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Усов, Максим Анатолійович. "Економічне обґрунтування інвестиційної привабливості науково-технічних розробок." Thesis, Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2019. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/42957.
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Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата економічних наук за спеціальністю 08.00.04 "Економіка та управління підприємствами (за видами економічної діяльності)" (07 – управління та адміністрування). – Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", Харків, 2019. У дисертації здійснено поглиблення теоретичних положень, методичних підходів та науково-прикладних рекомендацій щодо оцінювання інвестиційної привабливості НТР на промислових підприємствах. Досягнення мети підтверджується вирішенням поставлених завдань щодо: дослідження понятійно-термінологічного апарату теорії інвестицій щодо визначення базових понять інвестиційних вкладень; дослідження ролі управління конкурентоспроможністю інноваційно-інвестиційного проекту та визначення факторів впливу на його інвестиційну привабливість; дослідження методичного інструментарію багатофакторної оцінки інвестиційної привабливості інноваційно-інвестиційних проектів щодо визначення впливу факторів на результативний інтегральний показник; обґрунтування принципів відбору інноваційно-інвестиційних проектів з урахуванням оптимізації їх параметрів та специфіки; розробки науково-методичного підходу щодо комплексного оцінювання впливу факторів на впровадження інноваційних проектів. Для вирішення поставлених завдань використано такі загальнонаукові та спеціальні методи: наукові методи економічної теорії у галузі інвестування з використанням абстрактно-логічного підходу в процесі вивчення економічних процесів і явищ, зокрема такі: наукового узагальнення (при визначені сутності та класифікації інвестиційних проектів), діалектичний метод (при визначенні місця та ролі інвестиційної діяльності серед інших видів звичайної діяльності підприємства), історичного та системного підходів (при вивченні світового досвіду та визначенні етапів розвитку методик аналізу інвестиційних проектів, заснованих на принципах діалектики, єдності і цілісності), класифікації, порівняння, наукової абстракції, системного і комплексного аналізу (при розробці методики аналізу інвестиційних проектів на підприємствах), економіко-математичного моделювання (при розрахунку показників ефективності інвестицій), економічного та багатокрокового компонентного аналізу. Основні положення наукової новизни дисертації полягають у такому. Удосконалено: - економічну сутність дефініції "інвестиційна привабливість проекту", що на відміну від існуючих трактувань враховує не лише можливості і обмеження вкладень інвестиційних коштів, та здатність підприємства привертати увагу інвестора, а й акцентує на ефективному їх освоюванні для забезпечення реалізації різнорівневих інтересів, що сприяє розширенню та актуалізації базису теорії інвестицій; - складові механізму управління конкурентоспроможністю інноваційно-інвестиційного проекту, які, на відміну від інших, базуються на формуванні певної послідовності етапів оцінювання фінансово-економічного стану при визначенні інтегрального показника інвестиційної привабливості, з урахуванням впливу факторів мікро-, мезо- та макросередовищ в їх взаємозв’язку, що дає змогу комплексно оцінити ефективність впровадження проекту; - методичний інструментарій щодо оцінки впровадження інноваційно-інвестиційних проектів, які, на відміну від існуючих, засновані на принципах відкритої системи з урахуванням вагомості її параметрів, що дає змогу визначити вплив кожного фактору на інтегральний показник інвестиційної привабливості проекту та сприяє обґрунтуванню заходів щодо їх реалізації на засадах комплексного підходу; Набули подальшого розвитку: - методичний підхід щодо оптимізації та компонентного оцінювання інноваційно-інвестиційного потенціалу відкритих систем (Т. Сааті), що на відміну від існуючих передбачає визначення рівня інвестиційної привабливості на засадах максимізації параметрів, що входять у систему, що дає змогу сформувати принцип відбору науково-технічних розробок з урахуванням їх специфіки та синергетичного потенціалу проектів; - науково-методичний підхід щодо комплексного оцінювання інвестиційної привабливості інноваційних проектів та НТР підприємства, який, на відміну від існуючих, базується на визначенні значущості та рівня витрат на їх впровадження, на засадах скринінгового експрес-аналізу з урахуванням стохастичності, факторів внутрішнього і зовнішнього середовищ, застосування якого підвищує точність та достовірність оцінок в процесі прийняття рішень щодо використання інноваційно-інвестиційних ресурсів. Практичне значення одержаних результатів полягає в можливості та доцільності використання наукових положень і прикладних рекомендацій для обґрунтування інвестиційних проектів та НТР підприємств. Основні результати досліджень отримали практичне застосування в наукових установах та підприємствах, зокрема: ТОВ "Тубний завод" (м. Харків, довідка № 01-03/80 від 13.11.2018 р.), НТМЕЦ "Екосистема" (м. Харків, акт № 91 від 4.02.2019 р.), ХДАВП (м. Харків, довідка № 301/1540 від 16.08.2019 р.). Результати дисертаційної роботи використано в навчальному процесі кафедри економіки і маркетингу Національного технічного університету "Харківський політехнічний інститут" при викладанні дисциплін: "Проектний аналіз", "Управління проектами", "Бізнес-проектний аналіз", "Потенціал і розвиток підприємства" для студентів спеціальності 075 "Маркетинг" та 051 "Економіка" (м. Харків, акт від 10.10.2019 р.).Dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Economic Sciences in the specialty 08.00.04 "Economics and Management of Enterprises (by types of economic activity)" (08 - Economic Sciences). - National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute", Kharkov, 2019. The dissertation deepens theoretical provisions, methodological approaches and scientific and applied recommendations for assessing the investment attractiveness of the RTD at industrial enterprises. Achievement of the goal is confirmed by the decision of the set tasks concerning: research of the conceptual and terminological apparatus of the theory of investment in determining the basic concepts of investment investments; research on the role of managing the competitiveness of an innovation investment project and identifying the factors influencing its investment attractiveness; research of methodological tools of multifactor evaluation of investment attractiveness of innovation-investment projects to determine the influence of factors on the effective integral index; substantiation of principles of selection of innovation-investment projects taking into account optimization of their parameters and specificity; development of a scientific and methodological approach to comprehensive assessment of the impact of factors on the implementation of innovative projects. To solve these problems, the following general and special methods were used: scientific methods of economic theory in the field of investing using an abstract-logical approach in the study of economic processes and phenomena, in particular the following: scientific generalization (with defined entities and classification of investment projects), dialectical method ( in determining the place and role of investment activity among other types of ordinary activities of the enterprise), historical and systematic approaches (in studying the world experience t determination of stages of development of methods of analysis of investment projects based on the principles of dialectic, unity and integrity), classification, comparison, scientific abstraction, systemic and complex analysis (in the development of methods of analysis of investment projects in enterprises), economic and mathematical modeling (in the calculation of indicators of investment efficiency), economic and multi-step component analysis. The main provisions of the scientific novelty of the thesis are as follows. Improved: - the economic essence of the definition of "investment attractiveness of the project", which, in contrast to existing interpretations, takes into account not only the possibilities and limitations of investment funds, and the ability of the company to attract investor attention, but also emphasizes the effective development of them to ensure the realization of multi-level interests, which contributes to expansion actualization of the basis of the theory of investment; - components of the mechanism for managing the competitiveness of an innovation-investment project, which, unlike others, are based on the formation of a certain sequence of stages of evaluating the financial and economic condition in determining the integral indicator of investment attractiveness, taking into account the influence of micro-, meso-and macroenvironmental factors in their environment. a framework that enables a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of project implementation; - a methodological toolkit for evaluating the implementation of innovation and investment projects, which, unlike the existing ones, are based on the principles of an open system, taking into account the weight of its parameters, which allows to determine the impact of each factor on the integral indicator of the investment attractiveness of the project and facilitates substantiation the principles of a comprehensive approach; Have further developed: - methodical approach to optimization and component evaluation of innovation and investment potential of open systems (T. Saati), which, unlike the existing ones, involves determining the level of investment attractiveness on the basis of maximizing the parameters included in the system, which allows to form the principle of selection of scientific and technical development taking into account their specificity and synergistic potential of the projects; - scientific and methodological approach to the complex evaluation of investment attractiveness of innovative projects and enterprise research and development, which, unlike the existing ones, is based on determining the significance and level of costs for their implementation, on the basis of screening express analysis taking into account stochasticity, internal and external factors, internal and external factors the use of which enhances the accuracy and reliability of evaluations in the decision-making process regarding the use of innovative investment resources. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the possibility and expediency of using scientific provisions and applied recommendations to substantiate investment projects and the research of enterprises. The main results of the research have been put to practical use in scientific institutions and enterprises, in particular: Tubny Plant LLC (Kharkiv, reference # 01-03 / 80 dated 13.11.2018), NTMEC Ecosystem (Kharkiv, act # 91 dated February 4, 2019), KhDAVP (Kharkiv, reference No. 301/1540 dated August 16, 2019). The results of the dissertation were used in the teaching process of the Department of Economics and Marketing of the National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" in teaching the disciplines: "Project Analysis", "Project Management", "Business Project Analysis", "Potential and Development of Enterprise" for students in the specialty 075 "Marketing" and 051 "Economy" (Kharkiv, act dated 10.10.2019).
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BRANCO, ROBERTA AVILA DE ULHOA CASTELLO. "FOLLOWING-UP ON ECONOMIC PROFITABILITY OF INVESTMENT PROJECTS." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2004. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=5341@1.
Full textAbstract:
A fim de garantir a sobrevivência, as companhias
industriais constantemente geram novas idéias, que são
transformadas em projetos de investimento voltados a
ampliações ou instalações de novos equipamentos ou
unidades. Cada decisão de investimento tem sua
lucratividade econômica averiguada através de indicadores
calculados com base nas estimativas e projeções
realizadas,
que sempre apresentam desvios com relação ao observado
durante a implantação ou operação do projeto. A vida
futura
do projeto também apresentará novas expectativas, pois
a empresa vai atualizando seus cenários à medida que o
tempo passa. Este trabalho mostra que é possível
acompanhar
a lucratividade econômica de um projeto desde o momento
da
sua aprovação e que é viável verificar a influências
de diversos fatores na variação verificada de
lucratividade
econômica. Este acompanhamento contribui fundamentalmente
para o aprendizado organizacional.In order to guarantee survival, industrial companies are always generating new ideas that are transformed into investment projects aiming at upgrading or installing new equipment or units. The profitability of each investment is assessed using indicators calculated based on previous estimates and forecasts that always present biases in relation to the observed during project implementation or operation. The future life of a project also presents new expectations since the company keeps updating its scenarios in time. This dissertation shows that it is possible to follow-up on the profitability of a project as soon as it is approved and that it is feasible to check the influences of many factors on the estimated profitability variation. This follow-up is a major contributor to organizational learning.
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Маценко, Олександр Михайлович, Александр Михайлович Маценко, Oleksandr Mykhailovych Matsenko, and M. V. Il'yashenko. "Investment projects as a basis of sustainable economic development." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2007. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/8348.
Full textAbstract:
Reproduction or reinvestment is the integral element of sustainable development of modern
economy. There is a set of theories for the description of this process, but full understanding of
development mechanisms of a separate branch or national economy as a whole does not exist.
When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/8348
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Kobiletska, L. "Problems of international investment in risky projects." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2016. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/49049.
Full textAbstract:
As many years ago successful international companies continue to be interested in growth prospects. But modern era of information innovations and economic globalization dictates the new modes of thinking, new modes of running business, new proposals and new unexpected projects. As an example, there is a huge gamble of the world’s car companies, which are betting on the surge in sales of super-luxury vehicles.
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Rockler, Nicolas O. "Regional economic performance and public infrastructure investment." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/69757.
Full textAbstract:
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2000."February 2000."
Includes bibliographical references.
Three studies were conducted to analyze the relationship between public infrastructure investment and regional economic performance. The first study examines the literature on economic development and productivity growth. I show that conflicting results from studies by other analysts are the likely result of poor public capital data spanning to short an interval, and an inadequate modeling framework. Public investment may generate small improvements in productivity, but models understate economic impacts owing to the public goods character of some forms of public capital. The second study explores the relationship between economic distress and public infrastructure investment. I use a sample of U.S. counties to analyze public investment according to level of economic distress. With simple investment models, I estimated infrastructure needs for counties with apparent shortfalls. I analyzed the needs-estimates in a series of case studies in which jurisdiction planning and budget personnel were consulted about the accuracy of the estimates. I show that short-run economic distress is not to be linked to public infrastructure investment. Over the long-run, investment varies by level of distress, but as a consequence of private residential investment. The needs-estimating models were reasonably accurate, but missing investment data proved troublesome. Counties proved to be a poor unit of analysis for infrastructure needs, as since significant variation was observed among jurisdictions within counties. The third study demonstrates the need for better estimates of public infrastructure capital stock. I prepared new capital stock estimates for two regions using local investment data and survey-based public capital service lives. I surveyed one thousand jurisdictions in the New England region and the state of Texas. Survey-based service-lives seem to differ significantly from estimated lives. Stock estimates using local investment data and survey-based service-lives produce dramatic differences compared to estimated stocks at the state and regional level. The new data, however, performed just as poorly as other series when used to estimate aggregate production functions. Prior analysts' understanding the relationship between economic performance and public infrastructure investment has been limited because of poor data, and inadequate appreciation of infrastructure's inherent complexity. The research presented here demonstrates that significant improvements are possible and worth undertaking.
by Nicholas O. Rockler.
Ph.D.
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Шумков, М. А., and M. A. Shumkov. "Финансово-экономическое обоснование девелоперского проекта жилого комплекса «Екатерининский парк» в городе Екатеринбурге : магистерская диссертация." Master's thesis, б. и, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10995/93317.
Full textAbstract:
Магистерская диссертация состоит из введения, трех глав, заключения, списка литературы и приложения. В работе рассмотрены теоретические основы девелопмента жилой недвижимости, осуществлена оценка современных подходов по формированию комфортной городской среды жилых комплексов, разработана концепция девелоперского проекта жилого комплекса в городе Екатеринбурге, сформировано маркетинговое обоснование концепции девелоперского проекта жилого комплекса, произведена разработано финансово-экономическое обоснование девелоперского проекта жилого комплекса.The master's thesis consists of an introduction, three chapters, conclusion, list of references and Appendix. The paper discusses the theoretical basis of the development of residential real estate, the appraisal of modern approaches to formation of a comfortable urban environment of residential complexes developed by the concept development project of a residential complex in the city of Yekaterinburg, formed a marketing study of the concept development project of a residential complex made developed financial feasibility study of development project of the residential complex.
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Griškevičiūtė-Gečienė, Aušrinė. "Model for the Justification of Lithuanian Urban Transport Systems Infrastructure Development." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20130109_121713-75176.
Full textAbstract:
The dissertation deals with main problems of the justification of urban transport systems infrastructure development solving methodological issues of preparation, selection and implementation of projects. These issues are relevant for the implementation of sustainable urban development strategy of Lithuania as a member state of the European Union. The main aim of the Research is to develop a theoretical model for the justification of urban transport systems infrastructure development by adapting the model for the identification of priorities and practical execution of construction or reconstruction projects.
The following tasks have been set for implementation of the objective of the Research: to analyse the objects of the current urban transport infrastructure and their role in sustainable urban development, to define the trends for their development; to analyse the principles for justification of transport infrastructure development projects; to carry out the analysis of the assessment methods applied during the processes of justification; to develop a theoretical project justification model by defining social – economic and other characteristic assessment criteria and aspects; to test theoretical performance of the developed model through the assessment of the selected and implemented urban transport infrastructure development projects in Lithuania.
The dissertation consists of Introduction, 4 chapters, Conclusions, References and 6 Annexes. The Introduction reveals the... [to full text]Disertacijoje nagrinėjamos miestų susisiekimo sistemų infrastruktūros plėtros pagrindimo problemos, sprendžiant plėtros projektų rengimo, atrankos bei įgyvendinimo metodologinius klausimus, kurie ypač aktualūs Lietuvos, kaip Europos Sąjungos narės, darnios miestų plėtros strategijai įgyvendinti. Šio darbo pagrindinis tikslas – sukurti teorinį miestų susisiekimo sistemų infrastruktūros plėtros projektų pagrindimo modelį, pritaikant jį prioritetų nustatymui ir praktiniam susisiekimo sistemų infrastuktūros statybos ir rekonstravimo projektų vykdymui. Darbe sprendžiami keli pagrindiniai uždaviniai: išanalizuoti šiuolaikinių miestų susisiekimo sistemų infrastruktūros objektus, nustatyti susisiekimo sistemų infrastruktūros plėtros tendencijas, įvertinant egzistuojančias miestų susisiekimo problemas; atlikti naudojamų susisiekimo infrastruktūros plėtros projektų pagrindimo principų, naudojamų vertinimo metodų analizę; suformuoti plėtros projektų pagrindimo principus miestų susisiekimo sistemų infrastruktūrai; sudaryti teorinį projektų pagrindimo modelį, nustatant būdingus vertinimo kriterijus ir aspektus; patikrinti sudaryto modelio praktinį veiksmingumą, atliekant pasirinktų įgyvendintų ir įgyvendinamų Lietuvos miestų susisiekimo sistemų infrastruktūros plėtros projektų vertinimą. Disertaciją sudaro įvadas, keturi skyriai, rezultatų apibendrinimas, naudotos literatūros ir autoriaus publikacijų disertacijos tema sąrašai ir 6 priedai. Įvadiniame skyriuje aptariama tiriamoji problema... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
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Liu, ShuMing. "A study of some most important policies for developing countries to attract foreign direct investment successfully." abstract and full text PDF (free order & download UNR users only), 2006. http://0-gateway.proquest.com.innopac.library.unr.edu/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1433418.
Full text
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Wang, Qian 1967 June 15. "Returns on Chinese residential development projects : a practical investment evaluation procedure developed for the analysis of Chinese residential development projects based on modern financial economic norms." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/29770.
Full textAbstract:
Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2003.Includes bibliographical references (leaf 61).
Since late 1990s, Chinese real estate has been experiencing rapid growth, especially in the commercial housing sector. This phenomenon is mainly supported by China's housing privatization policy implemented in the mid-1990s and its strong GDP growth for the past 15 years. Chinese citizens are now able to purchase their housing units directly from the market with financing offers from major domestic banks. These days, real estate development-residential development in particular-is perceived in China as one of the proven vehicles "to get rich overnight." An increasing number of companies, including some large international real estate developers, are participating in the Chinese real estate development market. New players entering the market have been escalating the competition, which requires real estate developers to be highly objective and practical when evaluating their residential real estate development investments. After describing and criticizing the current methods of calculating residential real estate development returns in China, I argue in this thesis that, based on modern financial economic norms, a practical investment evaluation procedure can be developed for analyzing Chinese residential development projects. The new procedure is a practical application of a fundamental principle in finance: the NPV investment decision rule. This rule requires that, in order to make sound investment decisions, investors should maximize the NPV across all mutually exclusive alternatives and never choose an alternative in which NPV<0. The new real estate development investment evaluation procedure encompasses four steps: (1) projecting cash flows; (2) calculating the present value of the stabilized property; (3) calculating the present value of total development costs; and (4) calculating the expected return on development investment, or calculating the maximum land purchase price. I use the Hainan Luxury Vacation Home Development in Haiikou, Hainan, China, as case study to demonstrate the fundamental differences between current practices and the proposed procedure. My intention is to thoroughly clarify how applying the NPV rule takes into account some of the unique features of real estate development investments, such as time-to-build, intensive use of debt financing, and phased risk regimes. In the final part of the study, I conclude that current practices of real estate development return calculation fail to reflect these unique features of development investments. With the application of the NPV rule, the proposed financial procedure makes real estate development evaluation analysis more practical. The new procedure is a simple yet powerful financial analytical tool that enables developers to comprehensively exam the expected return on their development investments. I also recommend that, because the procedure is based on fundamental principles of modern finance, it should become the standard way of evaluating real estate development investments.
by Qian Wang.
S.M.
Books on the topic "Economic justification of investment projects"
1
Mal'shina, N., and Andrey Garnov. MODERN PRINCIPLES ANALYSIS OF RESOURCE FLOWS IN CRISIS CONDITIONS: CULTURE AND CREATIVE INDUSTRY. xxu: Academus Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31519/978-1-4946-0018-1.
Full textAbstract:
The culture industry should become attractive for capital investment through the development of organizational-economic mechanisms of support in the form of integrated structures as well as through the development of mechanisms of its financing: systems of culture multi-channel backing and state-private partnership which would allow to create prerequisites for the appearance and implementation of new ideas and projects in the culture field, contributing to culture sphere formation as a full-fledged source of state income.
As a result of this project implementation, original new fundamental theoretical assumptions and empirical data in the culture industry field and the regional development will be obtained.
The project focuses on the study of fundamental basics research of the culture industry functioning, solves scientific problems of the culture industry effectiveness evaluation and direction justification of its support and funding; there are being worked out strategies and mechanisms of the culture industry efficiency development and increase in accordance with the characteristics and needs of regional economies.
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Sirotkin, Sergey, and Natal'ya Kel'chevskaya. Economic evaluation of investment projects. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1014648.
Full textAbstract:
The tutorial focuses on challenges of economic evaluation of investment projects. It provides both theoretical and methodological foundations of economic evaluation of investment projects and required a substantial mathematical reasoning. Lighted the economic substance of the investment structure of the investment project, commercial efficiency and financial marketability, and methods of evaluation of investment project risks.
The material is presented using the normative legal documents, in particular the Tax code of the Russian Federation, Federal laws, accounting regulations and other sources and meets the requirements of Federal state educational standards of higher education of the last generation.
For students, postgraduates and teachers of economic universities (departments), researchers and practitioners, experts in the field of investment activities of organizations.
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Economic analysis of investment projects: A practical approach. Hong Kong: Published for the Asian Development Bank, Oxford University Press, 1993.
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4
Seymour, Smidt, ed. The capital budgeting decision: Economic analysis of investment projects. 9th ed. New York: Routledge, 2007.
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Seymour, Smidt, ed. The capital budgeting decision: Economic analysis of investment projects. 7th ed. New York: Macmillan, 1988.
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Bierman, Harold. The capital budgeting decision: Economic analysis of investment projects. 8th ed. New York: Macmillan Pub. Co., 1993.
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Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation, ed. Infrastructure in Maharashtra: A compendium of investment projects. Mumbai: Maharashtra Economic Development Council, 2007.
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India-Arab Investment Projects Conclave (2nd New Delhi, India). 2nd India-Arab Investment Projects Conclave: Report. New Delhi: FICCI, 2010.
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India-Arab, Investment Projects Conclave (2nd 2010 New Delhi India). 2nd India-Arab Investment Projects Conclave: Report. New Delhi: Arab Division, Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry, 2010.
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Benjamin, McDonald P. Investment projects in agriculture: Principles and case studies. London: Longman, 1985.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Economic justification of investment projects"
1
Michalkova, Lucia, and Erika Spuchlakova. "The Issue of Investment Decision-Making of Leveraged Projects." In Advances in Panel Data Analysis in Applied Economic Research, 333–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70055-7_26.
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Nesticò, Antonio. "Risk-Analysis Techniques for the Economic Evaluation of Investment Projects." In Integrated Evaluation for the Management of Contemporary Cities, 617–29. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78271-3_49.
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Kuznetsova, Svetlana N., Dmitry N. Lapaev, Marina V. Artemyeva, Yaroslav S. Potashnik, and Elena P. Kozlova. "Increase of Economic Effectiveness of Investment Projects in Industrial Parks." In The Future of the Global Financial System: Downfall or Harmony, 1138–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00102-5_120.
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Müller, Aleksander M. "Conditions and Methods of Investment Projects Evaluation in a Planned Economy." In Economic Theory, Political Power and Social Justice, 233–58. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-8896-5_14.
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Korenyuk, Petro, Nataliia Stebliuk, Alevtyna Voronina, and Hennadii Karimov. "Selection of Priority Investment Projects in the Investment Management System of the Enterprise." In The Importance of New Technologies and Entrepreneurship in Business Development: In The Context of Economic Diversity in Developing Countries, 1168–83. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69221-6_88.
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Kalantarly, Naila, Inara Rzayeva, and Vasif Hasanov. "Assessment of the Economic Efficiency of Investment Projects Using a Fuzzy Inference System." In 11th International Conference on Theory and Application of Soft Computing, Computing with Words and Perceptions and Artificial Intelligence - ICSCCW-2021, 645–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92127-9_86.
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Stakowski, Robert. "Comparative preliminary assessment for public investment projects Use of socio-economic benefits (or "wider benefits")." In Aspekte der Baubetriebslehre in Forschung und Praxis, 485–506. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-09359-4_29.
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Vaytsekhovskaya, Svetlana S., Aleksander N. Esaulko, Elena G. Pupynina, Darya V. Sidorova, and Fatima K. Semyonova. "Methodical Approaches to Economic Efficiency Assessment of Crop Growing by the Implementation of Hydro-reclamation Innovation-and-Investment Projects." In Smart Innovation in Agriculture, 235–43. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7633-8_26.
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Kelly, Ashley Scott, and Xiaoxuan Lu. "From Land-Locked to Land-Linked?" In Critical Landscape Planning during the Belt and Road Initiative, 37–56. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4067-4_3.
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AbstractThis chapter, From land-locked to land-linked? Laos within a continuum of connectivity in the Mekong region, constructs a history of infrastructure-building in Laos understood through economic connectivity. This chapter challenges the dominant narrative of a de-historicized, often linear progression from land-locked to land-linked or from isolation to integration by contextualizing the contemporary imaginations and developments of Laos within the broader social, economic and political transitions across the Mekong region. We examine the malleable identities of “Laos,” “border” and “infrastructure” in the strategic importance of the Mekong region and the struggles to control and reshape its interconnectivity, especially during the period between colonial-era obscuration and more recent revitalization of the Southern Silk Road. Rather than comprehensive or strictly chronological, this chapter focuses on three loosely defined historical periods: the colonial period from the mid-nineteenth to mid-twentieth century, the Cold War period from the mid-twentieth century to late 1980s, and the post-Cold War period from the late 1980s until the present day. We ground the distinct histories of these periods in discourses specific to their times and places, each with their own geographic conception of the Mekong region and particular combination of socioeconomic and geopolitical imperatives driving investment in large-scale infrastructure projects.
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Ali, Murad. "Monitoring and Evaluation in South-South Cooperation: The Case of CPEC in Pakistan." In The Palgrave Handbook of Development Cooperation for Achieving the 2030 Agenda, 289–308. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57938-8_13.
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AbstractPakistan is a key country in China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) where the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is under implementation. An investment model of financing through loans, grants and private investments, CPEC is an example of South-South cooperation (SSC) having a number of benefits for both countries. Aimed at developing energy, industry, and communication infrastructure, the corridor initially valued at $46 billion but is now worth $62 billion. CPEC is expected to contribute significantly to socio-economic development and regional connectivity and trade. The main research question is, while implementing projects in Pakistan, to what extent China adheres to its avowed principles comprising features such as mutual respect, non-conditionality, equality, building local capacity and addressing actual needs of partner countries. Based mainly on the analysis of primary data collected during fieldwork in Pakistan, this research explores the extent to which the official narrative influences the actual practice of China’s development cooperation on the ground. To critically examine CPEC, this chapter uses a monitoring and evaluation framework developed by the Network of Southern Think Tanks (NeST), which is dedicated to generating systematic and clearly comparable knowledge on SSC (Besharati et al. 2017). The findings illustrate that, as per the five broad dimensions of the SSC framework, the China–Pakistan partnership under CPEC has performed well in the four areas of inclusive national ownership, horizontality, self-reliance and sustainability, and development effectiveness, but it has lagged in accountability and transparency.
Conference papers on the topic "Economic justification of investment projects"
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Olgarenko, Gennady Vladimirovich, Valentin Nikolaevich Krasnoshchekov, and Denis Gennadievich Olgarenko. "ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC JUSTIFICATION OF THE INVESTMENTS’ EFFICIENCY IN THE INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES." In GEOLINKS Conference Proceedings. Saima Consult Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/geolinks2021/b2/v3/34.
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"Intensive human economic activity has led to decrese in the natural resource potential of territories and qualitative changes in the natural environment surrounding a person: a violation of the spatial and functional structure of natural systems, a decrease in the biological diversity of flora and fauna, a deterioration in the quality of water and land resources, a decrease in the ecological and economic sustainability of technical and natural systems and the quality of human life. Ensuring the sustainable functioning and development of territories is possible due to the complex arrangement of the territory (scientific organisation of the territory). It is the optimisation of the land using structure that will restore disturbed ecosystems to standard values, increase biological diversity, environmental sustainability and economic efficiency of landscapes. One of the limiting factors in the implementation of this measure is the lack of an effective mechanism for assessing the effectiveness of investments in land development. All this indicates the need to develop proposals for the development of methodological approaches to assessing the environmental and economic efficiency of investments in land development, taking into account the shortcomings that we identified when analyzing existing approaches to assessing the effectiveness of investment projects of social significance. At the same time, it should be noted that ensuring sustainable development of territories is impossible with the existing nature-intensive concept of economic development. A new approach to solving this problem is needed, which should: • be based on a deep study of socio-economic and environmental problems, a retrospective analysis of the state of landscapes and a long-term forecast of the expected consequences of the impact of human activity on the state of individual components of the considered territory and the landscape as a whole; • it aims to ensure the socio-economic and environmental safety of Russia. The рurpose is to develop proposals for the development of a methodological approach to assessing the environmental and economic efficiency of investments in the integrated development of territories which are aimed at ensuring the socio-economic and environmental security of Russia."
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Иванова, Наталия Александровна. "PRIORITIES OF INNOVATIVE AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMY." In Сборник избранных статей по материалам научных конференций ГНИИ «Нацразвитие» (Санкт-Петербург, Июнь 2021). Crossref, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/jun317.2021.54.43.010.
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В статье рассматриваются вопросы выработки действенной региональной политики, обоснования ее приоритетов и механизмов реализации. Акцент делается на мировые тенденции инновационно-технологического развития. Императивом региональной политики должна стать технологическая модернизация действующих предприятий, реализация инвестиционных проектов, направленных на более полное исследование ресурсного потенциала, создание новых отраслей промышленности, повышение производительности труда. Все это требует научного обоснования приоритетов региональной промышленной политики, поиска механизмов, стимулирующих экономический рост, вариантов расширения сузившихся в период экономического кризиса финансово-инвестиционной базы технологических преобразований экономики регионов. The article deals with the development of an effective regional policy, justification of its priorities and implementation mechanisms. The emphasis is on global trends in innovative and technological development. The imperative of regional policy should be the technological modernization of existing enterprises, the implementation of investment projects aimed at a more complete study of the resource potential, the creation of new industries, and an increase in labor productivity. All this requires a scientific substantiation of the priorities of regional industrial policy, a search for mechanisms that stimulate economic growth, options for expanding the financial and investment base of technological transformations of the regional economies that have narrowed during the economic crisis.
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Izzo, Dominic. "Economic Justification of Navigation Projects." In Ports Conference 2004. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40727(2004)83.
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Terese, J. Rexline, A. Thiagarajan, Krishna V. Prasad, Ranjeet Vaishnav, and N. D. R. Sarma. "City Distribution Automation Projects - Economic Justification Aspects." In 2007 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pes.2007.386195.
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Brannon, Harold, and Nicole Hoffman. "Incorporation of Neutrally Buoyant Proppants in Horizontal Unconventional Wells to Increase Propped Fracture Area Results for Substantially Improved Well Productivity and Economics." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/205845-ms.
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Abstract Hydraulic fracturing stimulation of unconventional wells employing large volumes of sand in low viscosity fluids provides propped fracture conductivity in less than 25% of the created fracture area, primarily because of poor sand transport mechanics. The remaining unpropped area is at best only marginally productive using the conventional sand/slickwater hydraulic fracturing process alone. Near-neutrally buoyant proppants (NBPs, ASG 1.055) have proven to be highly effective in accessing production from fracture area that is otherwise left unpropped. Fracture models illustrate the propped fracture area of designs incorporating NBPs is improved to over 85% of the created fracture area. Production simulations of typical slickwater and sand frac designs supplemented with NBPs at 3% by weight of sand distributed evenly throughout the slurry stages show cumulative production increases of 20% to greater than 50% compared to the large volume slickwater/sand treatments without NBPs. Efforts have been directed to justification of the incremental expense involved with the NBP applications and assessment of the associated value-added economic metrics, including the value of the realized incremental production vs. time, the payback time for recovery of the incremental costs, and Return on Investment (ROI). For example, in a 2018 trial of NBP wells in the Middle Bakken formation of North Dakota, the production uplift observed for NBP wells achieved payback of the incremental costs in an average of 26 days; the 1-year cumulative oil production of the NBP wells averaged 69,632 barrels greater than control wells, resulting in a 25% uplift compared to the offset control wells. The Year 1 Return on Investment (ROI) for the drilling and completion costs of the first Middle Bakken well with NBP was 97% versus 64% for the sand-only control wells. Controlled multi-stage horizontal completions of wells with sand-only have been evaluated against wells utilizing NBPs in the application have been executed within several unconventional plays, including the Permian and Williston basins. The performance of the NBP wells have consistently validated the production uplift predictions of the production simulation models. The case studies analyzed herein expand the economic assessment of the NBP stimulation designs by including production analyses quantitative comparison of Net Present Value, production decline rates, and projected EURs of the NBP wells and non-NBP offset wells.
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Gonçalves, Felipe de Oliveira, Daniele da Silva Campanholi, Fabio Ferraço, and Melina Savioli Lopes. "APPLICATION OF ECONOMIC CONCEPTS IN POPULAR INVESTMENT PROJECTS." In Anais do I Web Encontro Nacional de Engenharia Química. Recife, Brasil: Even3, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29327/138535.1-14.
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Manesh, Mehdi. "SLAM applications in economic modeling of large investment projects." In the 17th conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/21850.253925.
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Loseva, O. V. "Value-Based Approach To Evaluating Investment Projects." In Proceedings of the II International Scientific Conference GCPMED 2019 - "Global Challenges and Prospects of the Modern Economic Development". European Publisher, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2020.03.152.
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Tamošiūnas, Andrius. "Managing stakeholders in complex investments projects." In Business and Management 2016. VGTU Technika, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2016.41.
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The article presents the stakeholder management model for complex investment projects. The proposed model is aimed at strengthening in essence the justification of managerial decisions subject to the choice of the stakeholders and their subsequent coaction throughout the whole investment project management cycle. Respectively the model concerned is regarded as multiple criteria ranking task of possible variants of choice of stakeholders (as a one of indispensable factors) needed when seeking for effective implementation of complex investments. In order to solve this task the cooperation-targethomogeneity function and three-stage-criteria system is adapted. The latter measures are also supported by the quantitative methods to be used when assessing potential stakeholders and forming basis for objective decision making.
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Jakusonoka, Ingrida, and Elina Lece. "Assessment of investment projects implemented by farms in Zemgale region." In 19th International Scientific Conference "Economic Science for Rural Development 2018". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2018.137.
Full textReports on the topic "Economic justification of investment projects"
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Chandra, Shailesh, Mehran Rahmani, Timothy Thai, Vivek Mishra, and Jacqueline Camacho. Evaluating Financing Mechanisms and Economic Benefits to Fund Grade Separation Projects. Mineta Transportation Institute, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2020.1926.
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Investment in transportation infrastructure projects generates benefits, both direct and indirect. While emissions reductions, crash reductions, and travel time savings are prominent direct benefits, there are indirect benefits in the form of real estate enhancements that could pay off debt or loan incurred in the improvement of the infrastructure itself. Studies have shown that improvements associated with rail transportation (such as station upgrades) trigger an increase in the surrounding real estate values, increasing both the opportunity for monetary gains and, ultimately, property tax collections. There is plenty of available guidance that provides blueprints for benefits calculations for operational improvements in rail transportation. However, resources are quite limited in the analysis of benefits that accrue from the separation of railroad at-grade crossings. Understanding the impact of separation in a neighborhood with high employment or population could generate revenues through increased tax collections. In California, the research need is further amplified by a lack of guidance from the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) on at-grade crossing for separation based on revenue generated. There is a critical need to understand whether grade separation projects could impact neighboring real estate values that could potentially be used to fund such separations. With COVID-19, as current infrastructure spending in California is experiencing a reboot, an approach more oriented to benefits and costs for railroad at-grade separation should be explored. Thus, this research uses a robust benefits-to-cost analysis (BCA) to probe the economic impacts of railroad at-grade separation projects. The investigation is carried out across twelve railroad-highway at-grade crossings in California. These crossings are located at Francisquito Ave., Willowbrook/Rosa Parks Station, Sassafras St., Palm St., Civic Center Dr., L St., Spring St. (North), J St., E St., H St., Parkmoor West, and Nursery Ave. The authors found that a majority of the selected at-grade crossings analyzed accrue high benefits-to-cost (BC) ratios from travel time savings, safety improvements, emissions reductions, and potential revenue generated if property taxes are collected and used to fund such separation projects. The analysis shows that with the estimated BC ratios, the railroad crossing at Nursery Ave. in Fremont, Palm St. in San Diego, and H St. in Chula Vista could be ideal candidates for separation. The methodology presented in this research could serve as a handy reference for decision-makers selecting one or more at-grade crossings for the separation considering economic outputs and costs.
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Smalley, Rebecca, Emmanuel Sulle, Ngala Chome, Ana Duarte, and Euclides Gonçalves. Agricultural Investment Corridors in Africa: Does Smallholder and Women's Participation Count? Institute of Development Studies (IDS), August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/apra.2021.021.
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Agricultural development corridors and clusters are highly complex projects that have been driven in Africa by agribusiness and mining corporations, host governments, international donors and development finance institutions. There is interest in whether these projects can support inclusive agribusiness. Evidence shows that involvement of small-scale economic actors in such initiatives is often impeded by a failure to grant them participation or a voice. We therefore investigated if and how recent corridors and clusters in Africa have been able to achieve the meaningful engagement of small-scale economic actors, with a focus on smallholders, including pastoralists, and the women among them.
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Sayour, Nagham, and Marcel Schröder. The Foreign Direct Investment Job Multiplier During a Resource Boom: Evidence from Mongolia. Asian Development Bank, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps210454-2.
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This paper explores a particular job creation channel during a resource boom, using Mongolia as a case study. Resource booms can lead to impressive growth rates in resource-rich developing countries. The paper examines the link between resource booms triggered by new resource projects and FDI inflows into the non-resource sector on one hand, and FDI and job creation on the other. Its analysis focuses explicitly on the non-resource sector, where the positive economic effects of FDI are more pronounced than in the extractive sector.
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Chaparro, Rodrigo, Maria Netto, Patricio Mansilla, and Daniel Magallon. Energy Savings Insurance: Advances and Opportunities for Funding Small- and Medium-Sized Energy Efficiency and Distributed Generation Projects in Chile. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002947.
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The Energy Savings Insurance Program seeks to promote investment in energy efficiency and distributed generation in Latin America, primarily through small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). It focuses on developing an innovative scheme of guaranteed energy performance that mitigates project risk and generates investor confidence (ESI Model). The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) facilitates the development of the ESI Program in alliance with the National Development Banks (NDBs). The ESI Model includes a contract for the supply, installation, and maintenance of equipment for generating a stipulated amount of energy or energy savings over a specific time period; validation by an independent body; insurance coverage that backs the savings or the guaranteed energy generation; and project financing. This paper describes the main attributes of the ESI Model (the contract, the insurance, validation and financing), evaluates market potential and the most attractive technologies, and identifies the priority sectors for implementing projects in Chile. The most promising economic sectors were found to be the hospitality industry, food processing industry, grape growing/wine production, and the fishing industry, and the technologies of electric motors, boilers, air conditioning systems and photovoltaic solar generation. In each of these sectors, estimates were made of financing requirements as well as CO2 emission reductions that could be achieved.
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Shabelnyk, Tetiana V., Serhii V. Krivenko, Nataliia Yu Rotanova, Oksana F. Diachenko, Iryna B. Tymofieieva, and Arnold E. Kiv. Integration of chatbots into the system of professional training of Masters. [б. в.], June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4439.
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The article presents and describes innovative technologies of training in the professional training of Masters. For high-quality training of students of technical specialties, it becomes necessary to rethink the purpose, results of studying and means of teaching professional disciplines in modern educational conditions. The experience of implementing the chatbot tool in teaching the discipline “Mathematical modeling of socio-economic systems” in the educational and professional program 124 System Analysis is described. The characteristics of the generalized structure of the chatbot information system for investment analysis are presented and given: input information, information processing system, output information, which creates a closed cycle (system) of direct and feedback interaction. The information processing system is represented by accounting and analytical data management blocks. The investment analysis chatbot will help masters of the specialty system analysis to manage the investment process efficiently based on making the right decisions, understanding investment analysis in the extensive structure of financial management and optimizing risks in these systems using a working mobile application. Also, the chatbot will allow you to systematically assess the disadvantages and advantages of investment projects or the direction of activity of a system analyst, while increasing interest in performing practical tasks. A set of software for developing a chatbot integrated into training is installed: Kotlin programming, a library for network interaction Retrofit, receiving and transmitting data, linking processes using the HTTP API. Based on the results of the study, it is noted that the impact of integrating a chatbot into the training of Masters ensures the development of their professional activities, which gives them the opportunity to be competent specialists and contributes to the organization of high-quality training.
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Fazekas, Andreas, and Scarleth Nuñez Castillo. NDC Invest Annual Overview 2020. Inter-American Development Bank, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003430.
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NDC INVEST is an IDB Group platform offering financial solutions and technical support to help build national goals and transform them into attainable plans that generate prosperous, resilient, and carbon neutral economies. Throughout the years closely supporting LAC countries, NDC INVEST has gained valuable experience and knowledge in designing and implementing concrete actions that lead to long-term climate resilience and net-zero emissions by 2050. In 2020, NDC INVEST confirmed its key role in successfully translating national climate commitments into physical and beneficial economic plans and transformational development projects. 331 initiatives have been supported in IDB Group regional member states through the IDB sovereign window, IDB Invest and IDB Lab. This publication highlights the successful work of NDC Invest in i.) developing relevant knowledge and building national capacities for long-term strategies (LTS), ii.) supporting countries in creating ambitious climate goals and NDCs, and iii.) implementing LTS and NDCs through financial strategies and investment plans.
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Barrientos González, Cristian. Impacto de la Ley 20.780 impositiva de la reforma tributaria, implementada en Chile en 20214. Universidad Autónoma de Chile, November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32457/12728/988820217.
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In the company that is just beginning its operations, the tax regime is one of the determining economic aspects when starting a project, it determines the conditions of each industry and the economy of each country. In Chile, Tax modifications are not common, they represent important milestones that mark a before and after in the country's economic development, either by the way it affects each institution, or by how the Chilean economic market is perceived and by Foreign investment. The main objective of this study is to measure the quantitative and qualitative impact of the new tax law of the Tax Reform Law 20,780, implemented in Chile in 2014. Affecting the growth of the Gross Domestic Product of Chile and the yields in the index of Selective prices of the Shares, as well as affecting some sectors of the industry and consequently generating a lower tax collection during the implementation of the aforementioned reform, being useful and important information to consider in the development and implementation of future projects related to the issue of tax policies in the country. Despite the above, the tax discussion is going to be an issue that will be discussed again, considering the effects of the pandemic by covid-19 that has affected the whole world and especially Chile, with the tax issue being a foundation pillar at the time of economic recovery in our country.
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Innovative Infrastructure Financing through Value Capture in Indonesia. Asian Development Bank, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/spr200093-2.
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Indonesia needs significant additional infrastructure investment to sustain its economic growth. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has further limited the fiscal space of the government. This report proposes a new method to increase infrastructure investment based on the concept of value capture. The report studies how Indonesia’s existing policies and regulations can be used to build a value capture framework that ensures the maximization of the social, economic, and environmental value of infrastructure investments. The framework focuses on strategies to deliver infrastructure projects that create greater value and, at the same time, generate funding for up-front investment.
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Land Disputes and Stalled Investments in India. Rights and Resources Initiative, November 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.53892/nhew6671.
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India’s ambitious development agenda involves facilitating investment for economic growth, infrastructure development, and social progress. Yet, thousands of investment projects have been stalled to date, raising red flags for the health of the country’s financial regulatory systems, public sector banks, and investment community. While official reasons given for stalled projects remain opaque, deep contestation leading to conflict on public (and private) lands must be better understood as a substantive risk to investments. An improved understanding of the actual causes of stalled projects will not only help investors, financial institutions and regulators make better decisions, but also inform public policies regarding communities’ property rights and provide a path to more inclusive development. This new analysis—initiated by the Rights and Resources Initiative and the Bharti Institute of Public Policy, Indian School of Business—seeks to provide evidence-based insight into this complex subject. It aims to inform policy discussions and interventions that can mitigate the current situation. The study is part of a larger geo-spatial analytical platform being developed by the Bharti Institute of Public Policy. This brief is based on the interim findings of the ongoing study, which are significant enough to be shared widely and considered in proposed policy interventions. The main source of data on stalled projects in India is the CapEx database from the Center for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE).