Academic literature on the topic 'Economic Growth, Technological Progress, Patent Statistics'
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Journal articles on the topic "Economic Growth, Technological Progress, Patent Statistics"
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Zheng, Yixin, and Yucheng Wang. "Research on the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress to Chongqing’s economic growth Based on the Solow Growth model." E3S Web of Conferences 235 (2021): 01012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123501012.
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In the context of current proposed transformation of economic development of the region are actively rely on capital from investment to promote economic growth mode to a mode relying on technological progress to promote economic growth up. Therefore, this paper selects the sample data of Chongqing from 2010 to 2017, and based on the empirical analysis of the Solow residual value model, using SPSS statistics 25 software, studies the contribution of Chongqing’s capital investment and labor input, especially technological progress, to economic growth. The research shows that the contribution rate of Chongqing’s capital input to economic growth has always been at a relatively high level, but it has shown a general downward trend. At the same time, the elasticity coefficient of capital input is small, indicating that its contribution to economic growth is small; the contribution rate of labor input fluctuates greatly but the impact is small; the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress to economic growth shows an overall upward trend, which has become an important factor for driving Chongqing’s economic growth after capital investment. Therefore, governments must accelerate the transformation of the economic development mode, vigorously promote the development of science and technology, and rely more on scientific and technological progress to promote economic growth and achieve sustainable economic development.
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MOANIBA, Igam M., Hsin-Ning SU, and Pei-Chun LEE. "DOES REVERSE CAUSALITY EXPLAINS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE AND TECHNOLOGICAL DIVERSITY?" Technological and Economic Development of Economy 24, no. 3 (May 17, 2018): 859–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/tede.2018.1429.
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Previous studies have highlighted technological innovation as a key instrument for economic development. However, although the relationship between innovation and economic growth has been extensively explored, few studies have investigated the impacts of crucial dimensions of innovation on economic growth. This paper presents one of the first empirical attempts to analyze how the “diversity” aspect of technological progress (or innovation) influences economic performance by considering the possible bidirectional causal effects between these two factors. A series of econometric techniques, including a two-stage-least-squares instrumental variable and dynamic autoregressive distributed lag model, are applied on a dataset of 55 countries. The dataset includes patent data from the United States Patent and Trademark Office and combined macroeconomic data from the World Bank’s development indicators and International Monetary Fund’s economic outlook databases. The results show that generally, technological diversity does not directly affect economic growth. By contrast, a negative effect of diversity on GDP per capita is observed in non-high-income countries. This study contributes to the macroeconomics and innovation management literature by providing an integrated empirical application of various popular firm management theories and a well-known endogenous economic growth theory.
3
Wang, Xiaohui, and Hongtao Li. "Innovation or Imitation: Empirical Test Based on EPS Global Statistics." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2022 (August 12, 2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9705404.
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Technological progress is an important embodiment of innovation-driven, but also the main determinant of sustained economic development. Technological advances lie in the introduction of technology, learning, imitation, and independent research and development. The introduction of technology to developing countries can accelerate technological progress, reduce the technology gap, and promote sustained and rapid economic development. If the technology gap between developed and developing countries is, in fact, gradually shrinking, then the continual introduction and imitation of new technology can easily lead to “path dependence” and technical bottlenecks in developed countries. This trend may also be unfavorable for the protection of intellectual property rights. Due to the externality of knowledge and the cost of imitation, there exists an internal Nash equilibrium point between the R & D strategy and the imitation strategy. In this article, we use population dynamics and the replicon dynamics of R & D and imitation, as well as equilibrium conditions, to optimize the investment path of the enterprise. The balance between the number of R & D and the number of imitators depends on the proportion of the output elasticity of the R & D enterprise. Due to the existence of this balance, the rate of technological progress and the rate of capital growth were found to increase in proportion. Our empirical analysis confirmed this result and found that the transnational flows of the factor affect stability. Therefore, innovation-driven technological progress was found to be an important determinant of sustained economic growth.
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Valieva, Olga V. "INSTITUTIONAL FEATURES OF CREATING GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS: AN EXAMPLE OF SIBERIAN BIOTECHNOLOGY COMPANIES." Interexpo GEO-Siberia 3, no. 1 (May 21, 2021): 126–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2618-981x-2021-3-1-126-132.
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The study of the processes of development and functioning of global technological chains today is a relevant and extremely important aspect in the analysis of the factors of economic growth. Expanding the range of indicators that study the dynamics of technological progress and its impact on indicators of innovative growth, highlight the study of technological cooperation and ties at various stages of their formation. The article reflects the results of the analysis of the dynamics of the share of medium and high-tech industries in the creation of added value. It is shown that in resource economies this share is on average 30-40%. Analysis of data on groups of patent families related to biotechnology showed a significant decrease in patent activity in almost all leading countries. Perhaps this explains the current situation caused by Covid19 and the inability of the whole world to actively confront the pandemic. The presented technological advantage, calculated as the country's share in patents for biotechnology in the total number of all patents, showed that Russia is the only one who has halved its share of its presence in the world patent databases.
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Schilir`o, Daniele. "A Glance at Solow’s Growth Theory." Journal of Mathematical Economics and Finance 3, no. 2(5) (February 6, 2018): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505/jmef.v3.2(5).04.
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This article examines the growth theory of Robert Solow1 , which has been a point of reference of economic growth since the 1950s. First, the article analyzes the path-breaking model of growth contained in Solow’s article “A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growt” published in The Quarterly Journal of Economics (1956). Second, it looks at the contribution of Solow to growth accounting and to the new method of studying capital formation in economic growth through the vintage ap- proach. Therefore, the work analyzes the article “Technical Change and the Aggregate Production Function” published in The Review of Economics and Statistics (1957). In the latter publication, Solow, through the aggregate production function, tries to measure growth and provide an explanation of the nature of technical progress. The article also examines Solow’s 1960 essay “Investment and Technical Progress” based on the hypothesis of embodied technological progress and the vintage approach.
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Zou, Wei. "Comparative Study of the Promotion of S&T to Economic and Social Development in Hubei." Advanced Materials Research 482-484 (February 2012): 2289–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.482-484.2289.
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Integrated progress of S&T is the important factor in the Economic and Social System. Based on the analysis of the economic and social growth and integrated progress of S&T in Hubei Province during Eleventh Five-Year, with the concept of the system and in the perspective of input and output, this paper used the national statistics and the regional scientific and technological progress monitoring indicators, put forward to the deep comparative analysis among Hubei and Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shandong, Zhejiang and Fujian provinces in the eastern on socio-economic growth, integrated progress of S&T and promotion of S&T to economic and social development, then some countermeasures how Hubei to enhance the role of S&T were put forword.
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Ordover, Janusz A. "A Patent System for Both Diffusion and Exclusion." Journal of Economic Perspectives 5, no. 1 (February 1, 1991): 43–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.5.1.43.
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Public policy analysis of optimal patent regimes is often framed as a tradeoff between static and dynamic efficiency. In this analytical framework, weak patent protection and strict antitrust policy are taken to be directed toward static concerns, while protection of intellectual property through strong patent laws is taken as a reflection of broader social concerns for long-run growth and technological progress. This characterization has some truth, but the magnitude of the conflict between static and dynamic efficiency, can easily be exaggerated. In this article, I want to argue that weak patent protection need not be inimical to economic growth and, conversely, that strong patent protection need not be an enemy of diffusion. Appropriately structured patent law and antitrust rules can together ensure incentives for R&D and also induce cooperation among firms in diffusing R&D results through licensing and other means. At the same time, cooperation among firms at the R&D stage can counterbalance weak patent protection by internalizing spillovers from ongoing R&D programs, and such cooperation may also produce additional spillovers from the existing knowledge.
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Simin, Marina, Slobodan Živkucin, Sreto Aleksić, and Dimitrije Soleša. "The current condition and development of the innovative sector of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in AP Vojvodina." Ekonomija: teorija i praksa 14, no. 3 (2021): 22–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/etp2103022s.
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Innovation is a fundamental factor of technological progress, economic growth, development and prosperity around the world. Continuous improvement of innovation is the focal part in the development policy of the world's leading countries and presents the key element of the development strategy of the EU - Europe 2020. The economy of AP Vojvodina is still characterized by a low level of innovation. The consequences of a company's insufficient care for technological development based on its own innovative work is a very small number of protected innovations, especially patents and petty patents in our country. The subject of this paper is the research into the current state and number of innovative small and medium enterprises (SMEs) that started business on the basis of their innovation, especially patent or petty patent in AP Vojvodina. The main goal of the paper is to increase the number of innovative SMEs in AP Vojvodina based on the results of this research and proposed measures aimed at creating higher added value, successful market verification of innovations and better market positioning.
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Cristescu, Marian Pompiliu, and Raluca Andreea Nerișanu. "Sustainable Development with Schumpeter Extended Endogenous Type of Innovation and Statistics in European Countries." Sustainability 13, no. 7 (March 31, 2021): 3848. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13073848.
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In the economic growth models, technological progress is either exogenous or endogenous. The endogenized theory is based on analytical modeling of the economic process in order to include the event of innovating. Theory around the subject innovation and economic growth also includes several independent parameters that have a strong impact over innovation. However, few of them established creativity as an independent parameter of innovation. The present paper aims to extend the endogenized theory in order to include creativity as an independent parameter of innovation, based on the evidence of a panel data of 28 countries, through 8 years. A theoretical model, a multiple linear regression, an ANOVA analysis and correlational matrixes were used in order to fulfill our purpose. Results show that innovation is determined by the level of knowledge twice as much as the level of creativity. A conceptual framework for an extension of endogenous growth models, in order to include creativity, is presented in the paper. The model can enhance economic growth by fostering creativity or knowledge and thus, the size of innovation, which is the main driver for economic growth in the model presented.
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Yu, Jiagen. "Improving potential economic growing rate of china in the new normal based on artificial intelligence with fuzzy integration." Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems 40, no. 4 (April 12, 2021): 8389–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jifs-189660.
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As we know, AI is deeply integrated with all walks of life. While upgrading traditional products and transforming traditional industries, a large number of new products, new industries and new formats have emerged in large numbers, and new industrial space has been further expanded. The potential for steady economic growth remains huge. However, the influence of merelygrowing capital asset and labor force dimension in terms of boosting economic progress has been waning globally. Considering the China’s data panel data outlying areas during 1978–2017 as the research sample, possible economic growing rate of Chinahas been calculated in detail according to the labor-intensive structural time-varying elastic model. It shows a U-shaped development track during 2018–2027, with an average growth rate between 5.00%and 6.00%. There are also great variances in the probable economy growing rates in different regions in China. It shows that relying solely on traditional factors of production to drive potential economic growth, China has been unable to maintain the prosperity of stable development over the past few decades. Based on the experience of typical representative countries, this paper also puts forward some relevant countermeasures and suggestions including focusing on a new round of technological revolutions such as big data, new generation AI, 5 G, IOT, cloud computing, robotics, and blockchain to progress economical growing rate of China in the future.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Economic Growth, Technological Progress, Patent Statistics"
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Cihan, Cengiz. "An Empirical Analysis of Knowledge Production Function: What Differs Among The OECD Countries Including Turkey." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/1757.
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Since the 1950s, economic growth has been one of the main topics of economic discipline. In this context, the sources of economic growth have been analysed by different economic theories. These theories can be decomposed into two groups, namely modern neoclassical theory and evolutionary economic theory. In the modern neoclassical economic theory, the technological progress is considered as the main determinant of the long-run economic growth. In this regard, the sources of economic growth differences among countries are analyzed by using various types of models. In the earliest studies, it is assumed that technological progress is exogenous (Solow-Swan model). Constant returns to scale and perfectly competitive market structure assumptions are the main characteristics of these studies. After the developments in the economic theory, technological progress has been taken into account in a different way by a new line of models, namely endogenous growth models. More specifically, technological progress is endogenously determined process in these models. Contrary to the previous models, increasing returns to scale, which stem from externality and the monopolistic market structure, play a significant role in endogenous growth models. We have reached to the conclusion that, although it suffers from some weaknesses, endogenous growth model proposes a more realistic explanation for the economic growth process. In the evolutionary economic theory, technological progress is also considered as the main determinant of economic growth. However, this theory deals with empirical issues by focusing on observed facts instead of constructing theoretical models, and provides both guidance and interpretation regarding technological progress. In this theory, variables and relationships that are considered have many practical implications. In that respect, its structure is very much realistic and it avoids certain logical gaps and inconsistencies. One of the aims of this thesis is to examine developments in economic theory by focusing on technological progress. For this purpose, we compare formal and evolutionary theories. Our theoretical review reveals that both the endogenous growth models in the tradition of modern neoclassical theory, and the important insights of the evolutionary economic theory help to analyze technological progress and/or economic growth. Furthermore, this thesis aims to measure technological progress. The measurement of technological progress is vital for the nations’ development strategies and the firms’ innovation policies. In this regard, we use patent statistics as a proxy of technological progress. The empirical parts of the thesis involve a number of applications of endogenous growth theory by taking into account the propositions of modern neoclassical economic theory. In this regard, the growth rate differences across countries are examined by using the frameworks of both the modern neoclassical and evolutionary theories. The results show that both theories have reasonable power to explain why growth rate differs across countries. In addition, we conclude that patenting activities rather than R&D activities more suitably represent innovative activities. Moreover, this thesis empirically tests the knowledge generation process in the framework of endogenous growth approach. We employ the knowledge production approach for this purpose. It is found that both domestic and international stocks of knowledge as measured by granted patent statistics, R&D activities, human capital and openness measures are significant factors in explaining productivity growth. Furthermore, product variety and quality improvement dimensions of technological progress are empirically analyzed by using patent statistics. It is found that both dimensions of technological progress significantly affect creation of new technologies. Finally, the findings indicate that technological capability of Turkey is far away from other developed countries covered by this study.
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Cihan, Cengiz. "An Empirical Analysis of Knowledge Production Function: What Differs Among The OECD Countries Including Turkey." University of Sydney, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/1757.
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Doctor of PhilosophySince the 1950s, economic growth has been one of the main topics of economic discipline. In this context, the sources of economic growth have been analysed by different economic theories. These theories can be decomposed into two groups, namely modern neoclassical theory and evolutionary economic theory. In the modern neoclassical economic theory, the technological progress is considered as the main determinant of the long-run economic growth. In this regard, the sources of economic growth differences among countries are analyzed by using various types of models. In the earliest studies, it is assumed that technological progress is exogenous (Solow-Swan model). Constant returns to scale and perfectly competitive market structure assumptions are the main characteristics of these studies. After the developments in the economic theory, technological progress has been taken into account in a different way by a new line of models, namely endogenous growth models. More specifically, technological progress is endogenously determined process in these models. Contrary to the previous models, increasing returns to scale, which stem from externality and the monopolistic market structure, play a significant role in endogenous growth models. We have reached to the conclusion that, although it suffers from some weaknesses, endogenous growth model proposes a more realistic explanation for the economic growth process. In the evolutionary economic theory, technological progress is also considered as the main determinant of economic growth. However, this theory deals with empirical issues by focusing on observed facts instead of constructing theoretical models, and provides both guidance and interpretation regarding technological progress. In this theory, variables and relationships that are considered have many practical implications. In that respect, its structure is very much realistic and it avoids certain logical gaps and inconsistencies. One of the aims of this thesis is to examine developments in economic theory by focusing on technological progress. For this purpose, we compare formal and evolutionary theories. Our theoretical review reveals that both the endogenous growth models in the tradition of modern neoclassical theory, and the important insights of the evolutionary economic theory help to analyze technological progress and/or economic growth. Furthermore, this thesis aims to measure technological progress. The measurement of technological progress is vital for the nations’ development strategies and the firms’ innovation policies. In this regard, we use patent statistics as a proxy of technological progress. The empirical parts of the thesis involve a number of applications of endogenous growth theory by taking into account the propositions of modern neoclassical economic theory. In this regard, the growth rate differences across countries are examined by using the frameworks of both the modern neoclassical and evolutionary theories. The results show that both theories have reasonable power to explain why growth rate differs across countries. In addition, we conclude that patenting activities rather than R&D activities more suitably represent innovative activities. Moreover, this thesis empirically tests the knowledge generation process in the framework of endogenous growth approach. We employ the knowledge production approach for this purpose. It is found that both domestic and international stocks of knowledge as measured by granted patent statistics, R&D activities, human capital and openness measures are significant factors in explaining productivity growth. Furthermore, product variety and quality improvement dimensions of technological progress are empirically analyzed by using patent statistics. It is found that both dimensions of technological progress significantly affect creation of new technologies. Finally, the findings indicate that technological capability of Turkey is far away from other developed countries covered by this study.
Books on the topic "Economic Growth, Technological Progress, Patent Statistics"
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Khan, B. Zorina. Inventing Ideas. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190936075.001.0001.
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Abstract: How do knowledge and ideas influence the competitiveness of firms and nations? Current debates about grand innovation prizes, patent trolls, technological disruption, human capital, and the role of an entrepreneurial state reflect and replicate earlier controversies that took place on both sides of the Atlantic. This book shows how and why the ideas of creative individuals promote progress. The insights are based on original archival research regarding over 100,000 inventors, patented inventions, and innovation prizes in Europe and the United States during industrialization. This systematic empirical analysis across time and place and institutions provides a comprehensive microfoundation for understanding technological change and long-run macroeconomic growth. British and French policies favored “administered innovation systems,” in which elites, administrators, or panels made key economic decisions about inducement prizes, rewards, and the allocation of resources. European institutions generated returns that were misaligned with economic value and productivity and perpetuated socioeconomic inequality. Europe fell behind when the negative consequences of such top-down administered systems accumulated and reduced comparative advantage. The modern knowledge economy emerged when, for the first time in world history, an intellectual property clause was included in a national Constitution, in the United States. This strong endorsement for open-access property rights and unfettered markets in ideas reflected a revolution in thinking about the sources of creativity and technical progress. U.S. global industrial ascendancy was a direct outcome of its decentralized market-oriented institutions, which fostered diversity in ideas and innovations, the diffusion of information and disruptive technologies, and sustained endogenous growth.
Book chapters on the topic "Economic Growth, Technological Progress, Patent Statistics"
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Akcigit, Ufuk. "Innovation, Public Policy and Growth: What the Data Say." In Macroeconomic Modelling of R&D and Innovation Policies, 9–22. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71457-4_2.
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AbstractInnovation and technological progress are the key determinants of long-run economic growth and welfare. Therefore, an important question is, how can public policy encourage more innovation? In this chapter, I review some of the empirical findings from various recent studies on innovation and firm dynamics that can shed light on the design of innovation policy. The discussion in the chapter is divided into three categories: (i) firm studies, (ii) inventor studies, and (iii) idea (patent) studies.
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Ağır, Hüseyin, and Sena Türkmen. "Transformation of Technology Policies and its Economic Effects in Türkiye." In National Technology Initiative: Social Reflections and Türkiye's Future, 115–40. Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Yayınları, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53478/tuba.978-625-8352-17-7.ch07.
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Technological development, which consists of invention, innovation and diffusion processes, is used synonymously with productivity increase and can be expressed as the emergence of various information that provides the opportunity to produce output in larger quantities, superior and quality output from a certain source. The technology levels of the economies are also the determinants of their ability to compete with each other and their economic development rankings. Economists emphasize the necessity of technological innovations, which are the product of human capital accumulation, for long-term productivity growth. So much so that the benefit obtained from the products obtained by the methods brought forward by the technological development may be greater than the costs incurred for the new methods of production. Because the expenditures made on technological development are an investment and no other investment can provide the benefit that they provide in the long run. Because every technology investment can have continuity with a process that can feed each other. In many scientific studies, the place of technological development for economic growth is emphasized with different expressions. While pointing out the “mental labor of people” or “technological innovations that are the product of creative intelligence” as the source of economic growth, it is stated that “qualified technological production and investment amount” is at the top of the development criteria of countries. Moreover, instead of the inadequacy of financial and real capital, factors such as inaccessibility to new information, inability to use existing technology, and insufficient human capital are put forward as the cause of underdevelopment. Various indicators are used in the technological competencies of countries such as the share allocated to R&D expenditures; number of scientists-technical personnel working in R&D services; the number of patents received; the number of scientific publications produced; the number of users of computers, internet and communication tools, and the rate of technology-intensive products with high added value in total exports. On the other hand, the innovation skills or technological development rankings of countries are measured through the “Global Innovation Index”. Statistical results show that the Turkish economy has made slow progress in the development of science and technology policies, and is far from the average of OECD countries. Similarly, when the indicators are compared with the averages of E7 countries, although Türkiye’s place is in the middle, it is understood that it is above the levels determined as threshold values in some indicators and may be in a better position in the future. In the global innovation index ranking, while Türkiye ranks 41st out of 131 countries, it is observed that the scoring difference between them and the first country is about two times.
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Zorina Khan, B. "History Matters." In The Battle over Patents, 319–64. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197576151.003.0009.
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Debates about the “great divergence” within Europe fail to explain the more persistent divergence that resulted in US leadership in industry and technological innovations. Similarly, selective case studies of the post–World War II economy have given rise to claims that dirigiste linkages between the state, universities, and industry, or national innovation systems, are required for technological progress. Empirical analyses of extensive panel data and long-run patterns of innovation across countries suggest otherwise. France and England exhibited an institutional bias toward administered innovation systems, where key economic decisions were made by elites, the state, and other privileged groups. Such policies encouraged rent-seeking and the misallocation of resources and ultimately failed to engender sustained technological progress. By contrast, the US experience highlights the central role of its market-oriented patent system, in concert with flexible open-access adjacent institutions, in promoting economic growth and social welfare.
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Başpınar, Cemil. "The Role of Industrial Property in the National Technology Initiative." In National Technology Initiative: Social Reflections and Türkiye's Future, 241–56. Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Yayınları, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53478/tuba.978-625-8352-17-7.ch13.
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Recent developments have once again revealed the importance of Türkiye’s economic and technological independence. For this reason, the “National Technology Initiative” roadmap, which has emerged to increase our country’s competitiveness and nationalize critical technologies, has vital importance. Strengthening the intellectual capital of our country, and in particular, the industrial property portfolio is an important issue to be considered in achieving the goals of the “National Technology Initiative”. Technological developments and innovative activities have become the main factors that determine the direction of economic growth and global competition in today’s society, where the countries that have knowledge and can control it are accepted as powerful. To foster innovative technological progress and to support economic growth, we must encourage the creation of products resulting from intelligence and creativity. To do so, there is a need for a strong industrial property system. Without industrial property protection, businesses and individuals will not be able to take full advantage of their inventions and will spend less time on research and development. Strengthening our country’s industrial property portfolio with the vision of the “National Technology Initiative” is one of the fundamental steps that will pave the way for original and innovative products on a global scale in our country. In line with this goal, as the Turkish Patent and Trademark Institution, we continue to work on more efficient use of our country’s industrial property capacity and commercialization activities that will turn into economic value. As the Turkish Patent and Trademark Institution, while carrying out the registration activities in our country regarding the patents-utility models, trademarks, designs, geographical indications and designations of origin, and integrated circuit topographies, that constitute the industrial property rights, on the other hand, we contribute to the effective protection and commercialization of industrial property rights by raising awareness of industrial property in all segments of society, and we serve the economic and technological development of our country in accordance with the “National Technology Initiative”. Patent data, which is accepted as one of the most important indicators of technological developments in today’s world, increases its strategic importance day by day. In this study, the analysis of the current situation of our country in the field of industrial property is discussed together with some indicators of industrial property. In addition, the activities that we carry out as a national office are also included.
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Koba, Olena. "ACCOUNTING OUTSOURCING: CURRENT STATE AND PROBLEMS OF PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION." In European vector of development of the modern scientific researches. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-077-3-32.
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The purpose of the article is to determine the theoretical and organizational principles of application of accounting outsourcing by business entities. Methodology. Methods of analysis and synthesis were used to determine the characteristics and features of the organization of accounting outsourcing. The generalization of the existing experience of application of accounting outsourcing is carried out by a monographic method. On the basis of economic analysis and comparison, trends in the development of accounting outsourcing are identified. Methodology. The development of outsourcing is explained by its ability to increase the competitiveness of products, to promote the introduction of the latest advances in scientific and technological progress, to optimize costs. The application of knowledge and experience of specialists specializing in solving certain issues allows to focus the resources of companies on the development of strengths and promising areas and not to spend extra effort and money on the development of new non-core activities. The generalization of statistics on the current state of outsourcing in Ukraine shows that its effective application is hampered by the lack of free financial resources to invest in new management technologies, lack of awareness of business entities about the experience of outsourcing and the market of outsourcing services, lack of legal mechanisms. Generalization of functionally-oriented, cooperative, managerial, instrumental, integrated, situational, complex approaches gives grounds for outsourcing to understand the management tool, which allows to concentrate the resources of the business entity on the main activity, provides profit growth and increase competitiveness through contractual transfer, non-core functions of specialists or companies that specialize in their implementation and perform more efficiently than the entity. Among the advantages of outsourcing there are reducing the cost of accounting, improving service quality, accountability, confidentiality, tax optimization, reducing the likelihood of fraud by employees, ensuring impartiality and objectivity of accounting, access to additional resources in the field of finance, accounting and tax calculations. However, outsourcing has certain disadvantages, namely the risk of information leakage, possible lack of efficiency, formal performance of duties, liquidation of the outsourcing company, loss of control over own resources and part of the case may be lost, additional time to agree on the terms of the contract. Minimize the disadvantages of outsourcing allows careful and reasonable choice of outsourcing company, which should take into account: data privacy guarantee, staff qualifications, cost of services, reputation, popularity, experience of the outsourcer in the market, flexibility in organizing services, application of the latest technical solutions, outsourcing it has standards of interaction and internal procedures.
Conference papers on the topic "Economic Growth, Technological Progress, Patent Statistics"
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Uysal, Özgür, and Recep Kök. "The Role of Army-University-Industry Cooperation in Economic Development." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00676.
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The cooperation between the different institutions in an economic system, is one of the elements that contributes to the development of the economic system. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the main determinants of growth rate of the defense industry based patent production as a concretized indicator of the information economics, in order to determine in which ways the army-university-industry cooperation will contribute to economic development. In this study, generated basic and derivative hypotheses were tested using panel data method on NATO countries and were developed an econometric model to provide and improve the army-university-industry cooperation. The contribution of the army-university-industry cooperation to economic development have been revealed with a model proposal. According to the results of analysis, the basic dynamics that determined the growth rate of patent production resulting from army-university-industry cooperation are the share of technological progress of army on national income received by the army, the share of university R&D expenditures in total R&D expenditure and technological gap levels of the countries. It’s observed that any reduction in technological gap levels of the countries or any increase in military-oriented technological progress or the share of university R&D expenditures in total R&D expenditure increases the growth rate of patent production resulting from the army-university-industry cooperation.