Journal articles on the topic 'Economic development projects Indonesia Kalimantan Timur'

Economic growth can be influenced by several factors, including fiscal decentralization, government investment, and also the level of human development. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effect of fiscal decentralization, investment and human development index on regional economic growth in the province of East Kalimantan. East Kalimantan Province is one of the biggest mining producers in Indonesia, but the economic growth is negative. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using linear regression analysis method. The conclusion from this study is that only the human development index significantly influences regional economic growth in East Kalimantan Province. The author hopes that this research will be able to encourage Local Governments to evaluate existing policies by focusing on human development, increasing the effectiveness of Government investment and overseeing the implementation of fiscal decentralization.Pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain desentralisasi fiskal, investasi pemerintah, dan juga tingkat pembangunan manusianya. oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisisi pengaruh desentralisasi fiskal, investasi dan indeks pembangunan manusia terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Provinsi Kalimantan Timur merupakan salah satu penghasil tambang terbesar di Indonesia, namun pertumbuhan ekonominya secara rata-rata negatif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa hanya indeks pembangunan manusia yang secara signfikan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Penulis berharap agar penelitian ini mampu mendorong Pemerintah Daerah mengevaluasi kebijakan yang ada dengan memfokuskan pada pembangunan manusia, meningkatkan efektivitas investasi Pemerintah dan pengawasan pelaksanaan desentralisasi fiskal.

As one of the gates of development in eastern Indonesia, East Kalimantan Province consists of 14 regencies/ cities with commodity timber, palm oil and coal is a high per capita income of the province and the sixth largest contributor to GDP (6.08%) in Indonesia. The road network has not been able to reach the economic activity in the north and west, not all meet the requirements of the technical feasibility of such strength that resulted in damage to roads and major loss is a problem.The research objective is to formulate recommendations for the development of road transport anticipate growth in East Kalimantan province.Data collection through literature review, the results of research and related scientific publications. Descriptive analyzes were conducted to propose solutions evaluative transportasai development of effective road.Result of the research is to improve road transport services in the North East Kalimantan, East Kalimantan Central Kalimantan South East, the construction and upgrading of roads to reach districts in accordance with the carrying capacity of the traffic load, increase the accessibility index, the construction of freight and passenger terminal and bridge weigh in the order of priority locations, increasing support for MP3EI, KEK and KPI.

As one of the gates of development in eastern Indonesia, East Kalimantan Province consists of 14 regencies/ cities with commodity timber, palm oil and coal is a high per capita income of the province and the sixth largest contributor to GDP (6.08%) in Indonesia. The road network has not been able to reach the economic activity in the north and west, not all meet the requirements of the technical feasibility of such strength that resulted in damage to roads and major loss is a problem.The research objective is to formulate recommendations for the development of road transport anticipate growth in East Kalimantan province.Data collection through literature review, the results of research and related scientific publications. Descriptive analyzes were conducted to propose solutions evaluative transportasai development of effective road.Result of the research is to improve road transport services in the North East Kalimantan, East Kalimantan Central Kalimantan South East, the construction and upgrading of roads to reach districts in accordance with the carrying capacity of the traffic load, increase the accessibility index, the construction of freight and passenger terminal and bridge weigh in the order of priority locations, increasing support for MP3EI, KEK and KPI.

Rice self-sufficiency in Indonesia remains a national priority program since rice is a staple food of the majority of the population. This national program has become an economic development agenda in almost all local governments at the provincial and district levels. East Kalimantan Province is one of the provinces that set the rice self-sufficiency on the local medium-term planning (RPJMD) 2013-2018. This research generally aimed at analyzing the prospect of rice self-sufficiency in East Kalimantan Province. Specifically, the research aimed to measure the potential for developing rice in East Kalimantan Province and to analyze the production technical efficiency of rice farming. The data used in this research were national and provincial agriculture land area and 337 units of rice farm from Agricultural Census 2013. Using LQ (Location Quotient) method indicated that economically rice was not a basic commodity of East Kalimantan Province. At the provincial level, there were only two out of four districts that had rice as a basic commodity. Stochastic production frontier analysis showed that the technical efficiency of rice production was 0.64, which indicated that rice production in the province was 36 per cent below its production frontier. Planting patterns and land status significantly improved technical efficiency. From this research can be concluded that the self-sufficiency program in East Kalimantan Province was not supported by regional potential of rice production nor by technically efficient rice production at the farm level.

Abstract - Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have an important and strategic role in national economic development, economic growth and employment. In addition, in the structure of the economy, MSMEs are generally the largest layer of business actors. They are referred to people's economic actors. However, the problem is the fact that MSMEs has problems in quality human resources, limited access to productive resources, lack of accurate and current information, financial, and technological limitations. The purpose of this study is to find out how the strategy and the effectiveness of the cluster program of Bank Indonesia in East Kalimantan Province in supporting the productivity of MSMEs in LubukSawah Village, MugirejoSamarinda. The method which is used in this research is qualitative research. To get a variety of data in this study, the authors used interview, observation and documentation methods. This research uses the data analysis techniques which is sourced from Miles and Huberman. It consists of data collection, data reduction, data models, and conclusions or verification. The data validity checking uses the technique of source data triangulation. The results of this study are that the strategy which is used in the administration of the cluster program of Bank Indonesia in East Kalimantan Province on MSME productivity in LubukSawah Village, Mugirejo, Samarinda. The type of cluster is cattle cluster. This type provides training on animal husbandry, institutions, marketing and technology provision, integrated cattle pens, meeting rooms which are used by the Damarwulan Cattle Group. The Cluster Program of Bank Indonesia in East Kalimantan Province for the Damarwulan Cattle Group has been running and implemented effectively.It is proved from the increased knowledge or skills regarding the cattle breeding and institutions due to the training from Bank Indonesia in East Kalimantan Province. Moreover,the number of cow products sales and sales turnoveralso increasing. This improvement is the result of the training or marketing which had been provided. The government feels satisfied because the program of 2 million cattles ran smoothly, as evidenced by the increasing number of cattle, and increasing income and sales every year. Keywords: Effectiveness, Cluster, Bank Indonesia, MSME

Infrastructure development is absolutely necessary to improve Indonesia’s economic growth which carries the principles of pro-poor, pro growth, and pro-jobs. However, the conditions of each region are different so that these objectives are always accompanied by inequality in development outcomes. This study maps areas that experience inequality into a composite index using factor analysis. This composite index was built based on the development of methods by the OECD. The results showed that Indeks Pembangunan Infrastruktur (IPI) was a valid measure. Seven provinces are categorized as inadequate located in Kalimantan and eastern Indonesia. The seven provinces have infrastructure and health and economic dimensions below the national average. ---------------------------------------- Pembangunan infrastruktur mutlak diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia yang mengusung prinsip pro-poor, pro growth, dan pro-job. Namun, kondisi tiap wilayah berbeda sehingga tujuan tersebut selalu diiringi dengan ketimpangan hasil-hasil pembangunan. Penelitian ini memetakan daerah-daerah yang mengalami ketimpangan ke dalam suatu bentuk indeks komposit menggunakan analisis faktor. Indeks komposit ini dibangun berdasarkan pengembangan metode oleh OECD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indeks Pembangunan Infrastruktur (IPI) merupakan ukuran yang valid. Tujuh provinsi dikategorikan kurang memadai yang berlokasi di Kalimantan dan daerah timur Indonesia. Ketujuh provinsi tersebut memiliki ketersediaan infrastruktur dimensi kesehatan dan ekonomi di bawah rata-rata nasional.

Inequality is a common problem in development, including in Indonesia. The development of Kalimantan is inseparable from the problem of inequality. This study aimed to analyze the uneven development across districts and economic structure shift of 56 districts, also to prove the capability of Kuznets Hypothesis in Kalimantan during 2012-2019. This study used secondary data which was processed by Williamson Index, Entropy Theil Index, Pearson Correlation, and Shift Share analysis. The result of study showed that: (1) regional inequality in Kalimantan is high but shows decreasing trend for the period of observation; (2) inequality between regions in Kalimantan is more caused by inequality between provinces. Province of East Kalimantan provides the largest contribution towards the inequality between and within provinces; (3) There is a strong relationship between the variable of per capita GRDP and the inequality index. Meanwhile, the relationship between the economic growth variable and the inequality index is less strong; (4) Kuznets hypothesis is not applicable in Kalimantan; (5) and the economic structure of Kalimantan has shifted from the agricultural sector to the industrial sector. Ketimpangan merupakan permasalahan umum dalam pembangunan, tidak terkecuali di Indonesia. Pembangunan wilayah Kalimantan juga tidak terlepas dari masalah ketimpangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketidakmerataan pembangunan antarwilayah dan pergeseran struktur ekonomi di 56 kabupaten/kota, serta membuktikan Hipotesis Kuznet berlaku atau tidak di Kalimantan selama periode 2012--2019. Studi ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diolah dengan analisis Indeks Williamson, Indeks Entropi Theil, Korelasi Pearson, dan Shift Share. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) ketimpangan antarwilayah di Kalimantan tergolong tinggi dengan tren yang cenderung menurun; (2) ketimpangan antarwilayah di Kalimantan lebih diakibatkan oleh ketimpangan antar provinsi. Provinsi Kalimantan Timur memberi sumbangan terbesar terhadap ketimpangan antar dan dalam provinsi; (3) Terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara variabel PDRB per kapita dan indeks ketimpangan. Sedangkan hubungan antara variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan indeks ketimpangan kurang kuat; (4) Hipotesis Kuznets tidak berlaku di Kalimantan; dan (5) struktur ekonomi Kalimantan mengalami pergeseran dari sektor pertanian ke sektor industri.

An Alternative: Better Life Index as a Measure of Multidimensional Development in IndonesiaThe purpose of this study is to get value-BLI Better Life Index as a measure of success of development in Indonesia, and to analyze the relationship between BLI with the human development index HDI, index IPR regional development, and economic growth. BLI formation method through three stages: normalization, weighting, and aggregation. The results show that Indonesia’s BLI is in the lower-middle class. Province of Jakarta, East Kalimantan, North Sulawesi, Riau and South Sumatra with the highest value of BLI. BLI size has a positive and significant correlation with IPM and IPR compiled by the BPS-Statistics Indonesia. However, BLI was significantly negatively correlated with economic growth.Keywords: Dimension of Development; Better Life Index; Human Development Index; Regional Development Index; Index Economic Growth AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan nilai Better Life Index (BLI) sebagai ukuran keberhasilan pembangunan di Indonesia, serta menganalisis hubungan antara BLI dengan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), Indeks Pembangunan Regional (IPR), dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Metode pembentukan BLI melalui tiga tahap: normalisasi, pembobotan, dan agregasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai BLI Indonesia termasuk kategori menengah bawah. Provinsi Jakarta, Kalimantan Timur, Sulawesi Utara, Riau, dan Sumatera Selatan dengan nilai BLI tertinggi. Ukuran BLI ini mempunyai korelasi yang positif dan signifikan dengan IPM dan IPR yang disusun oleh Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Namun demikian, BLI berkorelasi negatif secara signifikan dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi.

Mahakam Ulu Regency is a new autonomous region formed separated from Kutai Barat regency of East Kalimantan Province in 2013. The local government of Mahakam Ulu has set to develop their local economy by utilizing and developing local resources. The regency’s geographical position at the northern border of Indonesia, together with its majority land coverage of natural forests, urges Mahakam Ulu to define its potential economic activities that support its people’s welfare and preserve its nature at the same time. This research aims to understand the regional development potential of Mahakam Ulu Regency on the forestry and agriculture sector, as well as to define strategies for development. Competitive commodities analysis, land suitability analysis and land availability analysis for the competitive commodities were conducted to obtain accurate information on the region’s forestry and agriculture potential. Analysis shows that Mahakam Ulu regency has forestry potentials in the form of development of community forest with non-timber forest products (NTFP) as the main commodity, environment service business in the form of ecotourism, utilization of timber forest products and NTFP, as well as development of customary forests. On the other side, potential agricultural commodities in Mahakam Ulu regency covers paddy, rubber, cacao and oil palm.

The role of the local economy gets eroded due to the inclusion of capitalization in rural areas. This research examines the coal mining industry's influence on the local economy's existence in Berambai Hamlet, Bukit Pariaman Village, Tenggarong Seberang Sub-district, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. This research uses qualitative research methods; meanwhile, data collection methods use field observation and in-depth interviews. Interviews were conducted in stages through a snowball sampling to strengthen the observations' results. The results show that the local economy and livelihood in Berambai Hamlet are under pressure and eroded due to coal mining activities. Livelihood products shrank drastically, especially fish and rice, due to mining waste polluting rivers and agricultural land conversion to mining areas. Furthermore, other sources of income from farmworkers are not enough to fulfill the needs. The government needs to protect their livelihoods as a driving force for the local economy by integrating nature-based life. The government needs to develop local economic potentials, such as tourism areas, crafts, and artworks. The government also needs to strengthen village institutions. It must be carried out together with mining companies seriously. Furthermore, the government needs to maintain the unity of rural spatial and spatial planning.

Abstract This study is about the economic potential offered by KONSAIN (Indonesian Santri Agribusiness Contact). KONSAIN was established to build funding sources for educational institutions, da'wah institutions and social institutions, for the sake of education, da'wah and social throughout Indonesia through the development of oil palm plantation started from East Kalimantan. This study will use a descriptive-analytical approach by analyzing the progress of the number of members, member types, and the origin of members. It is to see the potential for future development and the extent to which it will survive. This study also seeks to see its endurance from the legal side as an institution. From this study it can be concluded that the growth in the number of members fluctuates, not constantly rising or falling. The origin of the members also spread throughout Indonesia but the majority came from East Kalimantan and East Java. The obstacle is the number of fraudulent investments in stocks, capital, and the time of division of SHU which is considered too long. Abstrak Kajian ini adalah tentang potensi ekonomi yang ditawarkan oleh KONSAIN (Kontak Santri Agribisnis Indonesia). KONSAIN didirikan untuk membangun sumber dana bagi lembaga pendidikan, lembaga dakwah dan lembaga sosial, untuk kepentingan pendidikan, dakwah dan sosial se Indonesia melalui pembangunan kebun kelapa sawit yang dimulai dari Kalimantan Timur. Kajian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-analisis dengan menganalisa perkembangan jumlah anggota, jenis anggota, dan asal anggota. Hal itu untuk melihat potensi perkembangannya di masa depan dan sejauh mana akan bertahan. Kajian ini juga mencoba melihat ketahanannya dari sisi hukum sebagai sebuah institusi. Dari kajian ini bisa disimpulkan bahwa pertumbuhan jumlah anggota fluktuatif, tidak konstan naik atao turun. Asal anggota juga menyebar di seluruh Indonesia tetapi mayoritas berasal dari Kaltim dan Jatim. Hambatannya adalah banyaknya penipuan penanaman saham, modal, dan masa pembagian SHU yang dianggap lama.

In 2010, Neighborhood area 07 in Guntung Village received Black Award from Bontang government due to environmental issues. The issues are included the mounting trash resulted from this area which is not managed well, dirty and slum environment, unpleasant odors from the rubbish heap and scabies suffered by residents. As the company located next to Guntung Village, PT. Pupuk Kalimantan Timur (PKT) is very concerned about environmental problems. It encouraged these residents to initiate establishing Groups through Corporate Social Responsibility. It aims to "change the slum area to be healthy and great". This program is established to solve the waste problem and exploring economic opportunities. Mekarsari Group turns leaves into compost and its development innovates by processing food waste into liquid organic fertilizer (Indonesia called POC). To improve the group’s institutional status, the joint venture group Mekarsari formed and in extending process its competitiveness, change to Mekarsari Cooperative, this paper observes a legal status. The research method is qualitative with participative observation and technique of data collection employed with interviews. The changing waste into compost and POC, have various effects on sustainable development. The slum village changed to green village. The residents receive additional income and reducing Greenhouse Gases.

ABSTRAK. Ruang terbuka publik semakin dibutuhkan terutama bagi penduduk perkotaan untuk saling berinteraksi sosial. Pembangunan kota seringkali mengabaikan kebutuhan ruang terbuka bagi masyarakat umum untuk wadah saling berinteraksi dan bersosialisasi. Jenis-Jenis ruang terbuka publik yang semakin banyak dibangun di daerah-daerah di Indonesia adalah pedestrian dan taman kota. Fungsi ruang terbuka publik yang berupa pedestrian tersebut dari waktu ke waktu mengalami transformasi, tidak hanya sebagai jalur untuk berjalan dan ruang berinteraksi sosial maupun mewadahi aktivitas ekonomi, tetapi fungsi pedestrian mulai bertransformasi untuk mengangkat daya tarik kawasan sekitarnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode studi kasus tunggal holistik dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengetahui apa fungsi-fungsi taman pedestrian di Kecamatan Tenggarong, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan taman pedestrian di Kecamatan Tenggarong-Kutai Kartanegara memiliki fungsi sebagai (1) ruang interaksi sosial; (2) wadah aktifitas ekonomi; dan (3) ruang publik yang bertransformasi untuk menghidupkan kembali kawasan yang tidak produktif di sekitar jalur tersebut yaitu mengangkat daya tarik Pulau Kumala. Transformasi fungsi taman pedestrian di Tenggarong tersebut disebabkan karena faktor keberadaan obyek di kawasan sekitar dan kebijakan pembangunan. Kata kunci: ruang terbuka publik, pedestrian, transformasi, Kecamatan Tenggarong ABSTRACT. Public open space is increasingly needed, particularly for urban residents for social interaction. Urban development often ignores the needs of open space for the public to interact and socialize. Types of public open space which is increasingly built in the regions in Indonesia are pedestrian and the city park. The function of public open space in the form of the pedestrian from time to time through a transformation, not only as paths for walking and social interaction space as well as to facilitate economic activities, but the function of pedestrian started to transform to increase attractiveness of the surrounding area. The method that has been used is holistic-single case study with a qualitative approach to find out what functions pedestrian park in District Tenggarong, Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan. The results showed pedestrian park in the district of Tenggarong has function as (1) social interaction space; (2) space for economic activities; and (3) public spaces are transformed to revive the unproductive areas around the track is raised the attractiveness of Kumala Island. Transformation functions of pedestrian park in Tenggarong was caused due to the presence of objects in the surrounding area and development policies. Keywords: public open space, pedestrian, transformation, Tenggarong District

Perpindahan ibu kota negara sebagai upaya untuk pemerataan ekonomi sehingga perlu ditinjau dari beberapa aspek terutama dalam aspek ekonomi, hukum dan masyarakat. Tinjauan umum dalam perpindahan ibu kota negara pada aspek persaingan usaha tentu menjadi hal yang menarik untuk dikaji sebagaimana terdapat investor yang akan masuk dalam proses pembangunan ibu kota negara. Permasalahan pada penelitian ini adalah apa saja faktor yang melatarbelakangi perpindahan ibu kota negara dalam pemulihan ekonomi dan bagaimana dampak perpindahan ibu kota negara terhadap pemulihan ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis faktor dan dampak perpindahan ibu kota negara dalam pemulihan ekonomi. Pemulihan ekonomi tentu berhubungan dengan konsep ekonomi pembangunan hingga iklim persaingan usaha pada pelaku usaha sehingga penting untuk melihat aspek persaingan usaha hingga peran Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU) dalam menjaga iklim persaingan usaha. Hasil penelitian ini tentu menjelaskan faktor dan dampak perpindahan ibu kota negara dalam pemerataan ekonomi yang berakibat pada pemulihan ekonomi. Peran Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) dalam pemulihan ekonomi sangatlah penting salah satunya terciptanya lapangan kerja. Beberapa negara yang berhasil memindahkan ibu kota negara salah satunya Kazakhstan sebagaimana terdapat pertimbangan sebelum perpindahan ibu kota negara sehingga Negara Indonesia dapat mencontoh atau dapat gambaran terhadap proses perpindahan ibu kota negara. Perpindahan ibu kota negara tidak hanya sekedar memindahkan pusat Pemerintahan namun ada beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan terutama masyarakat di wilayah Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa perpindahan ibu kota negara harus mencerminkan masa depan bangsa Indonesia sehingga perpindahan ibu kota negara tidak hanya sekedar memindahkan atau memisahkan pusat Pemerintahan dan bisnis namun ada nilai dan norma yang diterapkan dalam perpindahan ibu kota negara. Pemerataan ekonomi akan memberikan peluang bagi pelaku usaha di wilayah timur sehingga menumbuhkan daya tarik pelaku usaha untuk menciptakan lapangan kerja sehingga terjadinya pemulihan ekonomi di wilayah tersebut. Kata Kunci: Perpindahan; Pemerataan Ekonomi; Pemulihan Ekonomi; Persaingan Usaha. Abstract The relocation of national’s capital as an effort for the economic equity need to be studied/reviewed from several aspect especially within economic, legal and society aspect. An overview in national’s capital relocation within business aspect surely will become an interesting thing to be reviewed as for the investors who will join in the process of national capital development. This research aims to study and analyze about the factors and impacts of national capital relocation within economic recovery. The economic recovery is definitely related to the concept of economic development as well as the business competition’s scene for the business actors for it is essential to look up the aspect of business competition up to the role of business competition supervisory commission in maintaining the scene of business competition. The result of this research explained about the factors and impacts of the national’s capital relocation within economic equity which caused the economic recovery. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) has very important roles in economic recovery which one of them is the jobs creation. There are some countries that have succeeded in relocated their national capital, one of them is Kazakhstan which has some consideration before doing the relocation of national capital as for Indonesia can imitate or get an overview to the process of national capital relocation. The national’s capital relocation is not only about relocating the central government yet there are several things need to be concern of especially relate to the society in the East Kalimantan Province. This research conclude that the national capital relocation need to reflect the future of Indonesian so that it won’t be just relocating or separating the central government and business but also having the applied values and norms in the national’s capital relocation. The economic equity will provide the opportunities for business actors in eastern region in rising the business actors’ attractiveness to creating jobs field as well as the economic recovery in the region. Keywords: Displacement; Economic Equity; Economic Recovery; Business Competition.

ABSTRAK Peningkatan jumlah Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) perlu terus dilakukan, di samping peningkatan upaya untuk mengembangkan usaha yang telah berjalan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal, menentukan strategi serta menyusun program dan kegiatan pengembangan UKM kelompok makanan, minuman, dan tembakau. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kota Tarakan, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia pada bulan Januari hingga Juni 2018. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan data primer dan sekunder dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 21 responden. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi pengembangan UKM antara lain motivasi, bahan baku, tenaga kerja, modal, keuangan, teknologi, pemasaran, iklim usaha, dan pembinaan. Strategi pengembangan UKM dalam kelompok makanan, minuman, dan tembakau di Kota Tarakan adalah agresif. Program-program pengembangan UKM antara lain program identifikasi dan pengembangan potensi daerah, program penguatan kemampuan ekonomi UKM, dan program peningkatan jumlah wirausahawan muda. Program tersebut dijabarkan dalam berbagai kegiatan pokok.Kata kunci: UKM, faktor internal, faktor eksternal, strategi usaha, dan program pengembangan. ABSTRACT The increasing quantity Medium and Small Businesses (MSB) is needed to be done as well as the increasing efforts to develop the existing MSB. The aims of this study were to identify the internal and external factors, to determine strategy also to arrange the programs and activities to develop the MSB of cigarette, drink, and food group. The study was done in Tarakan City, East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia since January to June 2018. This study collected primary dan secondary data with total sample as many as 21 respondents. Data were analyzed by using the analysis Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT). The results of this study show internal and external factors affect the development of MSB such as motivation, raw material, labor, capital, finance, teknologi, marketing, business climate, and assistance. The strategy to develop MSB in cigarette, drink, and food group is aggresive. Programs develop MSB such as identification and development of regional potency, strengthening of MSB economic ability, and increasing of young entreprenuers. Those programs are derived become some importants activities.Keywords: SME, internal factor, external factor, bussines strategy, and development program

Based on inclusive wealth (IW), this paper evaluates the impact and sustainability of the Indonesian government’s decision to relocate the capital city from Jakarta to East Kalimantan in terms of economic, human, and environmental aspects. This paper develops an integrated prediction simulation model based on IW and system dynamics and sets three scenarios, depending on the expected population recovery in Jakarta and the increased immigration into the new capital city (NCC) from the nearby areas after the public sector relocates. The most reliable scenario projects benefit of USD 169 billion in IW in 2050, equivalent to 2.41% of the expected cumulative real gross domestic product (GDP) growth in Indonesia from 2021 to 2050. Regarding the sustainability of the relocation, the current investment plans are not sustainable, largely because of the negative impact on human capital, comprising the education and health capital caused by the income gap between Jakarta and the NCC, and due to depreciation of produced capital. This study makes a significant contribution to the integrated evaluation of capital city relocations for Indonesia and beyond, because no previous study of such relocations combines produced, human, and natural capital. This is the first policy evaluation to include the impact of migration on IW, which plays an important role in IW literature, because population is a key model factor.

Lokasi pusat-pusat pemerintahan kesultanan Melayu di Kalimantan Barat berada di sepanjang tepian sungai. Sungai menjadi faktor yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan kesultanan, yaitu terkait dengan fungsinya sebagai sumber kehidupan dengan beragan jenis flora dan fauna, sebagai aksesibilitas dan jalur transportasi serta komunikasi. Keterbatasan wilayah tepian sungai menyebabkan perkembangan pusat kesultanan melebar sepanjang tepian sungai karena wilayah daratan masih berupa hutan dan kurang aman. Perkembangan aktivitas perdagangan global pada masa pemerintahan kesultanan yang semakin pesat menyebabkan jalur sungai semakin ramai dilalui oleh pedagang lokal, regional dan internasional. Keberadaan kongsi dagang Belanda (VOC) hingga menjadi pemerintahan Hindia Belanda turut mempengaruhi perkembangan pusat-pusat pemerintahan kesultanan Melayu di Kalimantan Barat.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jaringan perdagangan global terhadap struktur wilayah Borneo Barat dan konfigurasi spasialpusat pemerintahankesultanan-kesultanan Melayu di Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode sejarah yaitu dengan mengetahui perkembangan sistem jaringan perdagangan global dan korelasinya dengan sejarah pembentukan wilayah kesultanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem dan jaringan perdagangan mempengaruhi struktur wilayah Borneo Barat dengan sistem hulu-hilir dan konfigurasi spasial wilayah pusat pemerintahan kesultanan Melayu yang terbatas dan melebar sepanjang tepian sungai. Kata-kata kunci: jaringan perdagangan, struktur wilayah, konfigurasi spasial, kesultanan Melayu, Kalimantan Barat THE INFLUENCE OF GLOBAL TRADING NETWORK ON THE MALAY SULTANATES CENTRAL OF GOVERNMENT STRUCTURE AND SPATIAL CONFIGURATION IN WEST KALIMANTANMalay sultanates central government in West Kalimantan were located along the banks of the river. The river became very important factor in the life of sultanates, which was related to its function as a source of life with a variety of floras and faunas, as well as accessibility, transportation lines and communication. Limitations of the riverbank area led to the development of the center of sultanates which extended along the river banks, because land area were still forested and less secure. The development of global trade activities during the reign of sultanates, which grew rapidly, led to increasingly crowded river path, traversed by local, regional and international traders. The existence of Dutch trade partnership (VOC) and later became the Dutch East Indies, also influenced the spatial development of administrative centers in West Kalimantan Malay sultanates. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of global trading network on the spatial structure of Westeer Borneo Afdelling and on spatial configuration of the Malay sultanates region in West Kalimantan. The study was conducted using historical method, by mapping the development of a global trading network system and its correlation with the history of the region formation of the sultanates. The results showed that the trading systems and networks affected the structure of afdelling by upstream and downstream system, and the spatial configuration of the central region of Malay sultanates government became limited and spread along the riverbanks. Keywords: trading network, regional structure, spatial configuration, Malay sultanates, West Kalimantan REFERENCES_______. Tanpa Tahun. 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ABSTRAK Penghimpunan wakaf tunai di Indonesia belum terhimpun secara optimal meskipun memiliki potensi yang besar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui masalah terbesar dan juga solusi yang menjadi prioritas penghimpunan wakaf tunai di Indonesia dengan menggunakan 5 aspek yaitu regulator, pengelola, promosi, program dan masyarakat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Penelitian ini melibatkan 9 responden ahli menilai dan membandingkan masalah dan solusi penghimpunan wakaf tunai di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa belum semua lembaga mendigitalisasi penghimpunan wakaf menjadi masalah terbesar dalam penghimpunan wakaf tunai di Indonesia berdasarakan pendapat para responden ahli. Selanjutnya prioritas solusi berdasarkan penilaian para responden ahli adalah mengembangkan profesionalitas nazir. Selanjutnya, hasil penelitian menghasilkan bahwa secara umum aspek yang paling bermasalah adalah aspek regulator, begitu juga dengan prioritas solusi secara umum adalah aspek regulator. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah hasil penelitian dapat dijadikan pertimbangan oleh pengelola wakaf untuk mengoptimalkan digitalisasi dalam penghimpunan wakaf serta meningkatkan profesionalitas nazir. Selain itu, penelitian ini dapat dijadikan referensi oleh pemangku kebijakan untuk merumuskan suatu kebijakan yang mendukung penghimpunan wakaf. Kata Kunci: Wakaf Tunai, Regulator, Pengelola, Promosi, Program, Masyarakat. ABSTRACT The collection of cash waqf in Indonesia has not been collected optimally even though it has enormous potential. This study aims to find out the biggest problems and solutions that become priorities in collecting cash waqf in Indonesia by using 5 aspects, namely regulators, managers, promotions, programs and society. The data analysis technique used is the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). This study involved 9 respondents who were asked to assess the problems and solutions for collecting cash waqf in Indonesia. The results of the study show that not all institutions have digitized waqf collection into the biggest problem in collecting cash waqf in Indonesia based on the opinion of expert respondents. Furthermore, the priority based on the assessment of the expert respondents is to improve the professionalism of Nazir. The next result is the regulatory aspect that is the most problematic, as well as the priority solutions on the regulatory aspect. The implication of this research is that the results of the research can be taken into consideration by waqf managers to optimize digitalization in collecting waqf and increasing the professionalism of nazir. In addition, this research can be used as a reference by policy makers to formulate a policy that supports the collection of waqf. 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The number of actual problems in the existing capital of Indonesia raises the idea to move the national government center to another region. From all parts of Indonesia republic territory, which region is most potential to be the location of the nation’s capital relocation? the aim of this research is to identify the most potential area to be the location of the national government center development. The method used is this research is a quantitative analysis with ‘zooming’ concept. The analysis process is devided into three stages with nine assessment indicators. The stages are; (1) identifying the most ideal provinces using spatial centrality, external accessibility, and the vulnerability of macro-scale natural disaster variables, (2) identifying the most potential province using the potential of social condition, the potential of infrastructure development, and the potential of national economic integration variables, and (3) determining the most suitable zone to be the location of nation’s capital development, which is using variables of physiological and regulational suitability (land availability, water aviability, and the vulnerability of micro-scale disaster). The results of this research indicate that Paser Distict in Kalimantan Timur is the most potential region to be the future nation’s capital of Indonesia.

<p><em>Benefit-Cost Analysis (BCA) is an analysis of the calculation of benefits and cost of development plans that are used to make public decisions that will impact on the welfare of society. East Kalimantan provincial government is building railway infrastructure in cooperation with PT. Railway Borneo (PT KAB) representative for Indonesia from Russian Railways (RZhD) to transport coal. This study analyzed the benefits and costs derived from the construction of the railway was based on economical factors. Is expected to enhance regional energy security. And cost benefit analysis used to evaluate the use of economic resources so that scarce resources can be used efficiently, because the government has many programs or projects to be implemented while the costs are very limited. Benefits to the railway infrastructure development projects for the coal sector in the province of East Kalimantan, among others, have environmentally friendly energy infrastructure in the context of national development in accordance with RPJMN. Increase national income for central and local governments due to the stimulation of high import. Increased foreign or local investors to be able to invest in Indonesia. Coal transportation cost savings, time savings and ease of delivery of coal, and create new jobs that can impact on people's welfare. Costs arising from the construction of the railway to the coal sector by, among others, the cost of investment incurred for the construction consisting of maintenance costs, costs of operations and so forth, open land, government regulations overlap, the surrounding environment. and maintenance costs and provide guidance on the surrounding community</em><em>.</em></p>

The plan to relocate the Indonesian capital from Jakarta to East Kalimantan Province in 2024 requires a significant amount of 442 trillion Rupiah to construct various new capital infrastructure such as roads for transportation. This study aims to analyze the funding scheme for new capital road construction projects in Indonesia using two alternative financing, namely the National Budget and Public-Private Partnership (PPP). This study used quantitative methods with a scenario analysis approach to determine the best funding scheme based on regional economic growth and financial viability. This study did not consider the project management factors during the construction period and the quality factors of the roads built during the concession period. The results showed that road construction projects in the new capital city can be implemented using two financing schemes. The National Budget financing scheme will increase the percentage of the budget deficit to GDP in the first five years of development. The financing scheme through PPP can help the government overcome the budget deficit but requires the resilience of the government's budget during the project concession period.

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