Relevant bibliographies by topics / Economic development – Ireland

Academic literature on the topic 'Economic development – Ireland'

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Published: 10 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Economic development – Ireland"

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Connolly, M., and M. Murray. "Local authority economic development in Northern Ireland." Local Government Studies 12, no. 5 (September 1986): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03003938608433297.

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Morrissey, Mike, and Frank Gaffikin. "Bringing cheer to a depressed economy — Economic Development in N. Ireland." Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit 2, no. 1 (May 1987): 38–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02690948708725880.

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In this, the first of two articles, the authors examine the particularly grim problems of the local economy in N. Ireland. They argue that such problems have to be understood in the context of N. Ireland's distinctive politics and administration. Following an assessment of economic development performance in recent decades, they conclude with a critical review of government strategies for the future. In the second article they intend to examine other local suggestions for economic policy, and to outline a “popular” alternative strategy.
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O'Connor, John, Mary Fenton, and Almar Barry. "Entrepreneurship Education: Ireland's Solution to Economic Regeneration?" Industry and Higher Education 26, no. 3 (June 2012): 241–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/ihe.2012.0097.

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The significance of entrepreneurship has come into sharper focus as enterprise and innovation are being flagged as solutions to regenerate the Irish economy. The Irish Innovation Task Force believes that Ireland could become an ‘innovation hub’, attracting foreign risk capital and international and indigenous entrepreneurs to start and grow companies in Ireland. To realize these ambitions, Ireland needs to create a favourable and stable ecosystem for entrepreneurs through policy, tax, regulation, supply of finance, education and R&D. Irish higher education institutions are being exhorted to play a pivotal role in the development of an enterprise culture through entrepreneurship education (EE) and the production of graduate entrepreneurs. If HEIs are to contribute to Ireland's economic recovery they need to produce graduates capable of applying their knowledge to start and grow their own businesses. Existing paradigms provide an inadequate understanding of the complexities inherent in the provision of entrepreneurship education in Irish HEIs and its role in producing greater numbers of graduate entrepreneurs. There is a need to bridge the credibility gap between government expectations and harsh entrepreneurial realities to determine whether EE is having a positive impact on graduate enterprise development. This paper focuses on EE in Irish higher education and addresses the difficulty of measuring its effectiveness in producing graduate entrepreneurs.
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Neill, William J. V. "Optimism versus realism — economic development in N. Ireland." Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit 2, no. 4 (February 1988): 314–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02690948808725914.

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In contrast to the ambitious popular planning model recently advocated by Gaffikin and Morrissey to deal with N. Ireland's economic problems this article argues for a more pragmatic issue based approach which engages more with the present political realities in the region.
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SOLAR, PETER M. "Shipping and economic development in nineteenth-century Ireland." Economic History Review 59, no. 4 (November 2006): 717–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0289.2006.00345.x.

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Shaw, John Bradley, and Douglas Hamilton. "Strategy 2010: Planning Economic Development in Northern Ireland." Regional Studies 33, no. 9 (December 1999): 885–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00343409950075515.

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Gaffikin, Frank, Malachy McEldowney, Mike Morrissey, and Ken Sterrett. "Northern Ireland: the Development Context." Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit 16, no. 1 (February 2001): 14–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02690940010016985.

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This article provides a con textual framework for the new agenda for development, represented in the economic strategy known as Strategy 2010, and the regional spatial plan known as Shaping Our Future. These are considered in the following two articles. This article begins by setting a perspective on the political economy of Northern Ireland an d follows with an outline of the spatial planning process. In conclusion, it raises the key challenges facing attempts to renew the region.
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Edensor, Tim, and Thomas SJ Smith. "Commemorating economic crisis at a liminal site: Memory, creativity and dissent at Achill Henge, Ireland." Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 38, no. 3 (September 25, 2019): 567–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263775819877189.

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This paper draws on a case study of Achill Henge, County Mayo, Ireland, to examine the interplay between economic crisis, rebel creativity and shifting geographies of commemoration. Built in 2011 in a remote part of the west of Ireland, Achill Henge is a highly contested monument. Unfinished and under perennial threat of demolition, the Stonehenge-like structure was originally conceived as a ‘tomb of the Celtic Tiger’, in reference to Ireland’s ill-fated economic ‘miracle’ of the 1990s and 2000s. This paper examines this economic context before adopting two perspectives. Firstly, drawing on critical ideas about commemoration, we identify how the Henge remembers economic and political failure, materialising a unique site of subaltern memory. Situating it within memorial landscapes in Ireland, we explore how it can serve to critically analyse practices of traditional and contemporary commemoration. Secondly, we examine how its unsanctioned liminality produces a valuable, exemplary site at which numerous unregulated, playful, performative and political practices can be carried out, away from mainstream convention and commercial banality.
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McLoughlin, Emmet, James Hanrahan, Ann Duddy, and Séan Duffy. "European tourism indicator system for sustainable destination management in county Donegal, Ireland." European Journal of Tourism Research 20 (October 1, 2018): 78–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.54055/ejtr.v20i.341.

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Tourism is one of Ireland's most important economic sectors. In 2017, the overall visits to the country have increased by over 10%. However, such growth if not managed correctly can present many challenges to destinations, particularly along Irelands 2500km driving route, the Wild Atlantic Way (WAW). This paper reports on the application of the European Tourism Indicator System for sustainable destination management in County Donegal, Ireland. While significant data was generated on tourism activity at local level, results do suggest that a number of the indicators would need further research going forward. This evidence informed approach to tourism planning can assist Local Authorities in future planning considerations, while also helping to protect the long-term sustainability of the tourism product in County Donegal.
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Szczepaniak, Małgorzata. "THE ROLE OF INSTITUTIONS IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF IRELAND." Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu, no. 493 (2017): 64–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.15611/pn.2017.493.05.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Economic development – Ireland"

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Masterson, Erin C. Stephens John D. "The role of education in economic development in Ireland and Spain after EU integration." Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2006. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,659.

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Thesis (M.A.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2006.
Title from electronic title page (viewed Oct. 10, 2007). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Arts in the Transatlantic Masters (TAM) Program in the Department of Political Science." Discipline: Political Science; Department/School: Political Science.
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Hamilton, Douglas. "The economic and politics of cross border development and intergration : the case of Ireland." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.251018.

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Delmar, Clare E. "The interindustry structure of Ireland, 1956-1982 : implications for economic development and industrial policy." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/73275.

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Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 1986.
MICROFICHE COPY AVAILABLE IN ARCHIVES AND ROTCH
Bibliography: leaves 106-110.
by Clare E. Delmar.
M.C.P.
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McCann, F. "Change in the political, economic, social and value systems of Ireland : A study in capitalist development." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.378686.

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Buchanan, Sandra. "Cost of conflict, price of peace - assessing conflict transformation through social and economic development; Northern Ireland and the Border Counties as a case study." Thesis, University of Ulster, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.490747.

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Conflict transformation, as distinct from conflict resolution or conflict settlement, is a largely misunderstood concept within the broadly defined field of conflict management. Conflict transformation through social and economic development is even less understood, reflected in the theoretical and practitioner discourse; the term is often used interchangeably with the terms conflict resolution and peacebuilding, oftentimes referring to the same approach, mistakenly located within a post-conflict frame of reference. While conflict transformation is primarily concerned with overcoming direct. cultural and structural violence over the long-term, most practical and theoretical efforts have concentrated on the removal of direct violence only over the short-term.
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McMullen, L. "Innovation and development of the post-primary home economics curriculum in Northern Ireland." Thesis, University of Ulster, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.234144.

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Tu, I.-ting, and 杜依庭. "A Study of Ireland''s Economic Development Process under Globalization." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/13174336495093975214.

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碩士
淡江大學
歐洲研究所碩士班
96
1990’s is the period for Ireland’s transformation, and it has got rid of its older image--- low economic growth, industry activities in a deadlock, lack of jobs, and a lot of emigration, and become a brand-new Ireland. Especially in the late 1990’s, Ireland’s economic growth rate is pretty high, and its long-standing unemployment problem is solved also. Foreign Direct Investment, which is most from U.S. high technology industry, is absolutely one main reason to bring about Ireland’s economic success. By the study approach of historical study, the thesis discusses Ireland’s long-term economic development process since its independence from the United Kingdom up to now. First of all, it refers to Ireland’s economic situation and the government’s economic policies before 1970’s. As a member state of European Union, Ireland has not only got financial aid from European Union to build its infrastructure, but also made it enter a globalization period with a widened European market. Moreover, the economic miracle in Ireland is related to the liberalization of the government’s economic policies and its original production advantages. Unavoidably, Ireland also suffers certain problems will also be mentioned, such as over depending foreign direct investment to support its economic output, and higher inflation rate than the average of European Union.
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BAKER, Susan. "Dependency, ideology and the industrial policy of Fianna Fail in Ireland, 1958-1972." Doctoral thesis, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5203.

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Examining board: Prof. Philippe Schmitter, Stanford University ; Dr. Paul Bew, Queen's University, Belfast ; Dr. Jean Blondel, E.U.I., Florence ; Dr. James Wickam, Trinity College, Dublin
Defence date: 23 September 1987
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017
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Teresa, O. Brien Rachel, and 歐瑞秋. "The Role of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Economic Development, A look at Ireland and Taiwan." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/99609578734357635300.

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碩士
國立交通大學
科技管理研究所
96
Entrepreneurship involves mobilizing resources in pursuit of opportunities in the founding of new businesses (Aldrich, 1990). Entrepreneurs and small business owners add to the innovation of an economy therefore initiating entrepreneurship is key to the level of economic growth in terms of productivity and per capita incomes (Acs, Carlsson and Karlsson, 1999). This paper aims to look at two successful economies Ireland and Taiwan, and analyze the driving forces behind the success of each economy by looking at the entrepreneurial behavior and innovation in society using modified elements of Porter’s Diamond. Entrepreneurship is well accepted as an important contributor to economic growth, employment, innovation and competitiveness. Studies have attempted to explain the creation of new ventures from a number of different theoretical perspectives such as economics (Brenner, 1987), psychology (Katz, 1992; Bird; 1992) and population ecology (Aldrich, 1990) while these perspectives are different they share some common characteristics. Such as agreeing that a business opportunity will result in some value focused on the individual entrepreneur, secondly the circumstances or environment that supports business venturing and the timing of the events involved in the process is important, thirdly that the venture creation process differs depending on the types of ventures, i.e., technology-based or non-technology-based. Wennekers and Thurik (1999) attribute economic growth through entrepreneurship to three main processes or entrepreneurial activities, enhanced competition, innovations, and employment growth through firm start-ups. Knowledge and flexibility are also described as key factors in entrepreneurship, knowledge is a factor of production characterized by uncertainty and the flexibility of the entrepreneur becomes the ability to adapt to changes in the economy. Policy makers on the island of Ireland and the island of Taiwan have increasingly focused on the importance of fostering innovation and an environment that is supportive to entrepreneurship. This report looks at the two successful innovative countries; Ireland and Taiwan and how they compare in different areas of innovation and entrepreneurship. In 2007 Ireland’s market growth reached 5% while Taiwan’s rose to 5.5%. This shows the opportunities that have been created and the effort the government is putting in to achieve the goal of moving into a more knowledge based economy. Both countries have shown immense competitiveness and forward thinking and continue to make provisions to evolve and improve. Ireland aims to use its knowledge for economic and social progress within an innovation driven economy and is planning to become internationally renowned for the excellence of its research. Similarly Taiwan’s plan to become more innovative has been spurred on by its incredible levels of competitiveness and forward thinking. Both countries can attribute much of their success to the strength of their education, research, innovation, strength of human capital and positive attitude to strive for success.
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Lin, Dong-Yih, and 林東毅. "The role of government in economic development under globalization and regionalization-A case of Ireland." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/52214220175645068284.

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碩士
東海大學
政治學系
96
Ever since 1990s, Ireland has expedited its economic development with its speed of growth having long been topped over other EU State Members. GDP of this nation had enjoyed an increase of 8.9% growth in 1998, 9.8% in 1999 and 11.5% in 2000. This nation further made history by achieving 100% of its economic expansion from 1993 to 2000, reaching an approximate 5.9% growth in GDP in 2001 when the world suffered an economic downturn. The average GDP for Irish in 1987 was 65% that of EU, but reached 115% that of EU in 2000. A plenty of domestic and overseas literatures will lead us to a clear picture that the support from EU regional policy and agricultural policy, background of English-speaking country and economic and trade policy, and solutions to issues about Northern Ireland have contributed to the rapid economic development in Ireland. One point worthy of our attention is that special governmental systems and harmonious relations between central and local governments have also contributed to this nation’s rebirth in recent one decade It is still short of literatures, domestically and abroad, centering on researches into the relations between Ireland’s governmental systems and its rapid economic development. According to my analysis, I would attribute the successful economic development in Ireland to its special governmental system and operation which are compatible with the direction of EU policy, the major factors leading to its leaping economic development. The research purposes to probe into the interactive relations between EU and Ireland’s central and local governments are given as below: (1) Gaining insights into the inter-relations between Ireland’s economic development and the governmental systems. (2) Exploring the relations between Ireland and EU. (3) Proposing strategic advice for further reference based on Ireland experiences.
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Books on the topic "Economic development – Ireland"

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Peter, Shirlow, ed. Development Ireland: Contemporary issues. London: Pluto Press, 1995.

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Office, Ireland Stationery, ed. Ireland national development plan 1994-1999. Dublin: Stationery Office, 1993.

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Cormac, Ó Gráda, ed. The Economic development of Ireland since 1870. Aldershot, Hants, England: E. Elgar, 1994.

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Commission, European, and Office for Official Publications of the European Communities., eds. Ireland regional development programmes, 1994. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1995.

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Armstrong, David M. Education: An economic development priority for Northern Ireland. Belfast: Northern Ireland Economic Research Centre, 1997.

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Office, Ireland Stationery, ed. Ireland operational programme for [economic development], 1994-1999. Dublin: Stationery Office, 1994.

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Plan, Ireland National Development. Ireland: National Development Plan 2007-2013 : transforming Ireland : a better quality of life for all. Dublin: Stationery Office, 2007.

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Language and Politics Symposium (6th 2006 Queen's University Belfast). Language and economic development: Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland, and Scotland. Belfast: Cló Ollscoil na Banríona, 2009.

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Thomas, Giblin, and McHugh Deirdre, eds. The economic development of Ireland in the twentieth century. London: Routledge, 1988.

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Joyce, Catherine. Confronting racism in Ireland: Travellers and socio-economic development. Belfast: West Belfast Economic Forum, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Economic development – Ireland"

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Breuninger, Scott. "Improving Ireland: Luxury, Virtue, and Economic Development." In Recovering Bishop Berkeley, 117–35. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230106468_7.

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Tobin, Maighréad. "The Era of Economic Development 1940s to 1960s." In Constructions of Illiteracy in Twentieth-Century Ireland, 102–22. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003266693-6.

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Morgenroth, Edgar. "Demographic Transition, Migration and Regional Economic Development in Ireland." In Abwanderung, Geburtenrückgang und regionale Entwicklung, 283–303. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-80776-2_16.

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Sun, Yichen. "The development of two EMU member countries Germany and Ireland." In Proceedings of the 2022 4th International Conference on Economic Management and Cultural Industry (ICEMCI 2022), 443–55. Dordrecht: Atlantis Press International BV, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-098-5_50.

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Buchanan, Sandra, and Dong Jin Kim. "Supporting peacebuilding through socio-economic development in Northern Ireland and the border counties of the Republic of Ireland: Sharing lessons for the Korean peace process." In Reconciling Divided States, 158–77. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003054276-9.

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Lyons, Bruce, and Patrick McCloughan. "Uncle Sam’s Ireland: The Nature and Impact of Foreign Multinationals on the Economy of the Republic of Ireland." In Inward Investment, Business Finance and Regional Development, 100–115. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14181-4_7.

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Adshead, Maura, and Chris McInerney. "Ireland’s National Anti-Poverty Strategy as New Governance." In The Theory and Practice of Local Governance and Economic Development, 233–54. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230582682_13.

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Owolabi, Toyosi Olugbenga Samson, and Nkiruka Favour Opene-Nwantah. "Political Economy of COVID-19 and the Implication on Media Management and Sustainability in Nigeria." In Health Crises and Media Discourses in Sub-Saharan Africa, 19–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95100-9_2.

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AbstractThis study investigates the political economy of government’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria and its implications for media management and survival. It is a qualitative research that relies on primary and secondary sources for data gathering. The study discovers that the ungainly and discriminatory political economy of the Nigerian government’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic is unfriendly to the media as it is isolated and made the media operating environment unfavorable for growth and sustainability. The study also reveals that the past business model where the media render service before being paid and disseminate news content in hard copy while relying on old news consumers can no longer suffice during the COVID-19 era. Conclusively, the study highlights some coping strategies for media managers which include pulling resources together as through a consortium, merger, and acquisition of outfits with similar editorial focus, raising funds from the stock market, changing the business model of service before pay and digitization of contents. The study recommends that the Nigerian government in conjunction with the international development agencies should launch a media recovery plan (MRP) as was done in Ireland, the United Kingdom, and France to stabilize the industry and reposition it to fulfill its statutory roles in national development.
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Huegler, Nathalie, and Natasha Kersh. "Social Inclusion, Participation and Citizenship in Contexts of Neoliberalism: Examples of Adult Education Policy and Practice with Young People in the UK, The Netherlands and Ireland." In Young Adults and Active Citizenship, 57–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65002-5_4.

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AbstractThis chapter focuses on contexts where public discourses regarding the education of young adults have been dominated by socio-economic perspectives, with a focus on the role of employment-related learning, skills and chances and with active participation in the labour market as a key concern for policy makers. A focus on ‘employability’ alone has been linked to narrow conceptualisations of participation, inclusion and citizenship, arising in the context of discourse shifts through neoliberalism which emphasise workfare over welfare and responsibilities over rights. A key critique of such contexts is that the focus moves from addressing barriers to participation to framing social inclusion predominantly as related to expectations of ‘activation’ and sometimes, assimilation. Key target groups for discourses of activation include young people not in education, employment or training (‘NEET’), while in- and exclusion of migrant and ethnic minority young people are often framed within the complex and contradictory interplay between discourses of assimilation and experiences of discrimination. These developments influence the field of adult education aimed at young people vulnerable to social exclusion. An alternative discourse to ‘activation’ is the promotion of young people’s skills and capabilities that enables them to engage in forms of citizenship activism, challenging structural barriers that lead to exclusion. Our chapter considers selected examples from EduMAP research in the UK, the Netherlands and Ireland which indicate that as well as framing the participation of young people as discourses of ‘activation’, adult education can also enable and facilitate skills related to more activist forms of citizenship participation.
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O’Callaghan, Patrick. "Ireland." In Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED), 313–23. OECD, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264104716-21-en.

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Conference papers on the topic "Economic development – Ireland"

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Chica Mejía, Juan Eduardo, Carlos Ramiro Marmolejo Duarte, Jordi Freixa Terradas, and Malcolm Burns. "Dinámicas de las concentraciones de empleo en sectores intensivos en conocimiento y su relación con las políticas locales de promoción económica: un estudio para la Provincia de Barcelona." In International Conference Virtual City and Territory. Mexicali: Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.7655.

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Las economías de aglomeración están transformando el mapa de distribución del empleo en las regiones metropolitanas y están condicionando los cambios en sus estructuras urbanas. Uno de sus más claros efectos es el impacto positivo sobre la productividad de las empresas, que buscan localizarse en un lugar específico como un instrumento competitivo para sus procesos productivos, interactuando así con los procesos de desarrollo del territorio. Estos fenómenos se estudian en la Provincia de Barcelona para el periodo 1991-2001, estudiando los sectores económicos intensivos en conocimiento ―sectores definidos por la OCDE, como Industrias de alta tecnología y servicios de conocimiento alto― por su intrínseca relación con la existencia de economías de aglomeración, además de las industrias textiles, actividad que históricamente ha caracterizado el desarrollo económico de esta región. El estudio se ha desarrollado en dos etapas; en la primera se estudia el proceso de transformación del mercado del empleo en los sectores y el periodo antes definidos, a partir de la información de los lugares de trabajo localizados (LTL) por municipio, de los censos estatales de 1991 y 2001 del Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). En la segunda etapa se ha hecho un análisis sobre los factores clave surgidos desde los ámbitos de la planificación pública que han propiciado la consolidación de estos sectores económicos. Es por ello que, mediante entrevistas personales en profundidad a técnicos de desarrollo económico y empresarial de algunos de estos municipios, se han detectado y analizado aquellas políticas, instrumentos y/o medidas que han sido implementadas por iniciativa de las propias entidades municipales y organizaciones supramunicipales, con el objetivo de consolidar dicho proceso. Los resultados sugieren que efectivamente ha habido un avance significativo en el crecimiento de la actividad económica de los sectores estudiados en la Provincia, y que este crecimiento responde en algunos de los casos estudiados a las políticas locales de promoción económica desarrolladas por las administraciones. Esta ponencia se presenta como parte de los resultados obtenidos en el proyecto CAEE The case for agglomeration economies in Europe Targeted Analysis 2013/2/1 del Programa ESPON 2013 de la Unión Europea, y en el que han participado, además de la Universidad Politécnica de Catalunya, la University of Manchester, la National University of Ireland y la Ecole Normale Supérieure Lettres Sciences Humaines, de Lyon. Agglomeration economies are transforming the map of distribution of employment in the metropolitan areas and are affecting the changes in urban structures. One of the clearest effects is the positive impact on productivity of firms that seek to locate in a specific place as a competitive tool for the productive processes, interact with the processes of regional development. These phenomena are studied in the Province of Barcelona for the period 1991-2001, studying the economic sectors in knowledge-intensive sectors defined by the OECD as high-tech industries and high-knowledge services for its intrinsic relation with the existence of economies agglomeration, in addition to the textile industry, an activity that has historically characterized the economic development of this Region. The study was conducted in two stages: the first examines the transformation of the employment market in the sectors and the period defined above, from the information workplace located (LTL) by municipality, the censuses of 1991 and 2001 the National Statistics Institute (INE). In the second stage has been an analysis of key factors arising from the fields of public planning which led to the consolidation of these sectors. That is why, through personal interviews in depth technical and business economic development of some of these municipalities have been detected and analyzed those policies, instruments and / or measures that have been implemented at the initiative of their own supra-municipal entities and organizations with the aim of strengthening this process. The results suggest that there has indeed been significant progress in the growth of economic activity in the sectors studied in the Province, and that this growth response in some of the cases to local economic promotion policies developed by governments. This paper is presented as part of the results obtained in the project CAEE The Case for Agglomeration Economies in Europe Targeted Analysis 2013/2/1 ESPON 2013. Programme of the European Union, and in which participated also Polytechnic University Catalunya, the University of Manchester, National University of Ireland and the Ecole Normale Supérieure Lettres Sciences Humaines, Lyon.
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Cahill, Brendan. "Resource Scalability at Wave Energy Test Sites." In ASME 2014 33rd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2014-24628.

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Harnessing the power of ocean waves offers enormous potential as a source of renewable energy. To date the technologies for capturing this resource, collectively known as wave energy converters (WECs), have yet to reach commercial viability and continued research and development efforts are required to move wave energy to the industrial scale. Integral to this process is ensuring that technologies progress along a staged development pathway; proving WEC concepts using small scale physical models in controlled settings such as laboratory wave tanks before eventually advancing to testing sub-prototype and full scale devices in real sea conditions. The primary objective of this research is to improve the understanding of how best to address the scaling of wave resource measurements and wave energy device power production when analyzing the results of sea-trials. This paper draws on measured data from three test sites; Galway Bay in Ireland, the Pacific Marine Energy Test Centre off the coast of Oregon, and Lake Washington, and assesses how accurately they recreate, at reduced scale, the conditions that commercial WEC installations are likely to encounter at exposed deployment locations. Appropriate techniques for extrapolating these results to predict the performance of commercial WECs at energy-rich locations on the west coasts of Ireland and the US are also demonstrated and discussed. The output from this research will be a set of protocols for addressing wave energy resource scalability to help guide device developers through this important stage of technology progression. Improved knowledge regarding resource scalability will allow for more streamlined progression of WEC concepts from wave tanks to sea-trials, and eventually to full-scale ocean deployment. It will also result in a reduced uncertainty about device power output and survivability, which are key drivers in determining the economic viability of projects.
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Tian, Zili, and Jinping Wu. "Ireland's Diaspora Strategies and Economic Development." In 2016 2nd International Conference on Social Science and Higher Education. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icsshe-16.2016.155.

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Wong, Kau-Fui V., Thomas Hutley, and Emma Salgado. "Offshore Wind Power and its Potential for Development in the West Wind Drift." In ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2010-39825.

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Offshore wind power is an emerging technology capable of providing coastal cities, states, and countries with a substantial portion of their energy needs. The vast potential of offshore wind power has not been fully explored. This work endeavors to perform a review of the literature on offshore wind power. Structural, economic, and environmental aspects are discussed keeping in mind the current status of offshore wind power development around the world. Offshore wind power is a relatively new technology being used by countries such as Denmark, the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany, and China to provide larger and larger portions of their total energy needs. In 1991 Denmark opened its first commercial offshore wind farm in Vindeby producing a mere 4.95 MW of power. More ambitious projects followed and in 2001 the Middelgrunden, Copenhagen wind farm opened producing 40 MW of power. Then in 2000 the Horns Rev wind farm was put online producing 160 MW of power. The United Kingdom has many offshore wind power projects as well. The Blyth Offshore was opened in 2000 and produces 3.8 MW of power and several others in the United Kingdom produce anywhere from 10 to 90 MW of power. By 2007 end, Denmark had 402 MW and the UK had 395 MW, Ireland, Sweden and the Netherlands had varying amounts. Countries such as China and Germany are also leaders in the development of offshore wind power. In the United States, commercial offshore wind projects had a late start. The first operational offshore wind farms opened in 2007. However, the United States does not lag behind in wind power. In 2008 the United States produced more megawatt of wind power than any other country, making them the leader of wind power production. Offshore wind, however, only constitutes a tiny portion of the total wind power production of the United States. Recent advancements in the technology associated with wind power as a renewable energy source have made it a feasible form of climate change mitigation. Recent development has led countries such as Denmark, Portugal, and Spain to devote as much as 19% of their total energy production to wind power as of 2008, and is encouraging many other developed countries to do the same. This paper performs a review of the status of offshore wind projects internationally. It considers specifically the potential of the West Wind Drift near the southernmost tip of South America and the Antarctic Peninsula as a geographically and meteorologically advantageous location for the implementation of these wind technologies. Many of the more general problems associated with the use of wind turbines are eliminated by location alone. The winds that cause the Antarctic Circumpolar Currents (ACC) have a consistent west to east pattern and are some of the strongest winds on Earth, both ideal qualities when considering the possibility of wind power, and the wind in this area has very low intermittency. The average wind speed between 40°S and 60°S is 15 to 24 knots with strongest winds typically between 45°S and 55°S. Cape Horn is about 56°S [1]. Historically, the ACC has been called the ‘West Wind Drift’ because the prevailing westerly wind and current are both eastward. Owing to the remoteness of the Cape Horn area and Antarctica, many of the social matters associated with the development of wind farms are eliminated. Obvious factors must be considered when developing in such an area. The paper will cover the engineering requirements of turbines functioning in subzero temperatures consistently as well as the long distance transmission associated with development in this area and its economic feasibility. It will also cover the environmental and regulatory issues associated with the development in such an area.
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McGowan, Pauric, and Sarah Cooper. "Taking technological opportunities to the market: the role of university-based business plan competitions in supporting high technology commercialisation." In 16th Annual High Technology Small Firms Conference, HTSF 2008. University of Twente, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3990/2.268579883.

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Encouraging technology-based entrepreneurship is central to the policy agendas of governmental and non-governmental economic development agencies in many industrialised and newly-industrialising countries. Entrepreneurs are central to venture creation and evidence indicates that, following secondary and, typically, tertiary education, most work for one or more employers prior to establishing a technology-based venture on their own or with others. As a result of this “entrepreneurial apprenticeship” many technology entrepreneurs establish businesses in their mid- to late thirties. Developing a thorough understanding of product/service markets and devising strategies to access, serve and support customers are major challenges for founders of technology-based businesses. Ventures established by individuals or groups with relevant commercial experience benefit from the knowhow and networks of their founders. This paper explores the role of university business plan competitions in stimulating entrepreneurial activity and technology transfer from two universities in Northern Ireland by focusing on entrants in the 2007 £25k Enterprise Award Scheme business planning competition. Such initiatives tend to attract students/recent graduates and members of university staff which raises the question as to how such teams develop commercially-robust ventures, given that, on the face of it, most have little or no commercial experience. Based upon analysis of the business plans of the top ten ventures from the 2007 competition this paper explores characteristics of the entrepreneurial teams, their choice of product/service offerings and aspects of the markets they target.
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Domljan, Ivana, and Vjekoslav Domljan. "REVITALIZIRANJE PREDGRAĐA – POUKE ZA SARAJEVO." In Političko-pravni i zakonski položaj Grada Sarajeva u sistemu lokalne samouprave u Bosni i Hercegovini: mogućnosti reforme nadležnosti i teritorijalne organizacije. Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5644/pi2022.204.13.

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BIH lags far behind in development of the knowledge society and economy. It has a far smaller number of skilled workers and researchers compared to comparator countries, i.e. small countries of Central and Southeast Europe. Moreover, there are only 144 researchers employed in research and development in the economy. The City of Sarajevo can contribute to its own development and the development of BiH if it positions itself as the main information and communication capital. This can be achieved if the City and its municipalities decide to develop the Sarajevo Innovation District. The first step in this direction could be the establishment of the Council for Promotion of Software Production and Export and the establishment of an information and communication technology and innovation excellency centre. The experience of Ireland in establishing software study centres and India in forming Indian Silicon Valley in Bangalore is of valuable benefit. On this basis, Sarajevo would develop as a strong knowledge city and over time become an international centre for software developers, students and start-ups and as a strong innovation district. Sarajevo would become a city that attracts talent and knowledge workers. This would become a model for the development of other knowledge cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina and contribute to the growth of an upper-middle-income country into a high-income country.
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Shobeiri, Sanaz. "Age-Gender Inclusiveness in City Centres – A comparative study of Tehran and Belfast." In SPACE International Conferences April 2021. SPACE Studies Publications, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51596/cbp2021.xwng8060.

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Extended Abstract and [has] the potential to stimulate local and regional economies” (p.3). A city centre or town centre has been recognised as the beating heart and public legacy of an urban fabric either in a small town, medium-sized city, metropolis or megalopolis. Within this spectrum of scales, city centres’ scopes significantly vary in the global context while considering the physical as well as the intangible and the spiritual features. Concerns such as the overall dimensions, skyline, density and compactness, variety of functions and their distribution, comfort, safety, accessibility, resilience, inclusiveness, vibrancy and conviviality, and the dialectics of modernity and traditionalism are only some examples that elucidate the existing complexities of city centres in a city of any scale (overall dimension) (for further details see for instance Behzadfar, 2007; Gehl, 20210; Gehl and Svarre, 2013; Hambleton, 2015; Lacey et al., 2013; Madanipour, 2010; Roberts, 2013). Regardless of the issue of the context, Gehl (2010) define city centres as interconnected with new concepts such as “better city space, more city life” and “lively and attractive hub for the inhabitants” (pp. 13–15). Roberts (2006) explains the notion of a city centre or town centre as a space “in which human interaction and therefore creativity could flourish”. According to her, the point can realise by creating or revitalising 24-hour city policies that can omit the “‘lagerlout’ phenomenon, whereby drunken youths dominated largely empty town centres after dark” (pp. 333–334). De Certeau (1984) explains that a city and subsequently a city centre is where “the ordinary man, a common hero [is] a ubiquitous character, walking in countless thousands on the streets” (p. V). Paumier (2004) depicts a city centre particularly a successful and a vibrant one as “the focus of business, culture, entertainment … to seek and discover… to see and be seen, to meet, learn and enjoy [which] facilitates a wonderful human chemistry … for entertainment and tourism These few examples represent a wide range of physical, mental and spiritual concerns that need to be applied in the current and future design and planning of city centres. The term ‘concern’, here, refers to the opportunities and potentials as well as the problems and challenges. On the one hand, we —the academics and professionals in the fields associated with urbanism— are dealing with theoretical works and planning documents such as short-to-long term masterplans, development plans and agendas. On the other hand, we are facing complicated tangible issues such as financial matters of economic growth or crisis, tourism, and adding or removing business districts/sections. Beyond all ‘on-paper’ or ‘on-desk’ schemes and economic status, a city centre is experienced and explored by many citizens and tourists on an everyday basis. This research aims to understand the city centre from the eyes of an ordinary user —or as explained by De Certeau (1984), from the visions of a “common hero”. In a comparative study and considering the scale indicator, the size of one city centre might even exceed the whole size of another city. However, within all these varieties and differences, some principal functions perform as the in-common formative core of city centres worldwide. This investigation has selected eight similar categories of these functions to simultaneously investigate two different case study cities of Tehran and Belfast. This mainly includes: 1) an identity-based historical element; 2) shopping; 3) religious buildings; 4) residential area; 5) network of squares and streets; 6) connection with natural structures; 7) administrative and official Buildings; and 8) recreational and non-reactional retail units. This would thus elaborate on if/how the dissimilarities of contexts manifest themselves in similarities and differences of in-common functions in the current city centres. With a focus on the age-gender indicator, this investigation studies the sociocultural aspect of inclusiveness and how it could be reflected in future design and planning programmes of the case study cities. In short, the aim is to explore the design and planning guidelines and strategies —both identical and divergent— for Tehran and Belfast to move towards sociocultural inclusiveness and sustainability. In this research, due to the COVID-19 Pandemic, the studies of the current situation of inclusiveness in Belfast city centre have remained as incomplete. Thus, this presentation would like to perform either as an opening of a platform for potential investigations about Belfast case study city or as an invitation for future collaborations with the researcher for comparative studies about age-gender inclusiveness in city centres worldwide. In short, this research tries to investigate the current situation by identifying unrecognised opportunities and how they can be applied in future short-to-long plans as well as by appreciating the neglected problems and proposing design-planning solutions to achieve age-gender inclusiveness. The applied methodology mainly includes the direct appraisal within a 1-year timespan of September 2019 – September 2020 to cover all seasonal and festive effects. Later, however, in order to consider the role of the COVID-19 Pandemic, the direct appraisal was extended until January 2021. The complementary method to the direct appraisal is the photography to fast freeze the moments of the ordinary scenes of the life of the case study city centres (John Paul and Caponigro Arts, 2014; Langmann and Pick, 2018). The simultaneous study of the captured images would thus contribute to better analyse the age-gender inclusiveness in the non-interfered status of Tehran and Belfast. Acknowledgement This investigation is based on the researcher’s finding through ongoing two-year postdoctoral research (2019 – 2021) as a part of the Government Authorised Exchange Scheme between Fulmen Engineering Company in Tehran, Iran and Queen’s University Belfast, Northern Ireland. The postdoctoral research title is “The role of age and gender in designing inclusive city centres – A comparative study of different-scale cities: Tehran and Belfast” in School of Natural and Built Environment of the Queen’s University of Belfast and is advised by Dr Neil Galway in the Department of Planning. This works is financially supported by Fulmen Company as a sabbatical scheme for eligible company’s senior-level staff. Keywords: Age-gender, Inclusiveness, Sociocultural, City Centre, Urban Heritage, Tehran, Belfast
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Reports on the topic "Economic development – Ireland"

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Соловйов, Володимир Миколайович, and І. Є. Федорішин. Дослідження впливу економічних шоків на стан економіки України. Брама, видавець Третяков О. М., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/0564/1149.

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In the paper presented the dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model, which is adapted to the known model Ireland and includes twelve parameters. The influence of economic shocks on key macroeconomic indicators are studied. Assessment results will predict the effects of shocks to the economic system of Ukraine and develop strategic solutions to its stabilization and development.
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Crossan, Mary, Gerard Seijts, Jeffrey Gandz, and Carol Stephenson. Leadership on Trial : A Manifesto for Leadership Development. Richard Ivey School of Business, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5206/iveypub.44.2010.

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Recent books and articles have analyzed the causes of the global financial and economic crisis of 2007-09. Yet little attention has been paid to the quality of leadership in organizations that were at the epicentre of the storm, were victims of it, avoided it or even prospered from it. In the summer of 2009 a multi-disciplinary group of Ivey faculty decided to look at the leadership dimensions of the recent financial and economic crisis. We started by writing a working paper that laid out our preliminary views. We then engaged more than 300 business, public sector and not-for-profit leaders in small and large groups, as individuals and collectives, to get their reaction to this paper and, more generally, to discuss te role that organizational leadership played before, during and after the crisis. We examined leadership not just in the financial sector but also in many other public and private sector organizations that were affected by the crisis. In a sense, we were putting leadership on trial. Our aim in doing this was not to identify and assign blame. Rather, we examined leadership during this critical period in recent history to learn what we could, and use the learning to improve practice in leadership today and the development of next generation leaders. As we analyzed the role of leadership in this crisis we were faced with one major question: "Would better leadership have made a difference?" Our answer is unequivocal: "Yes!" We recognize that many people could argue it is unfair to criticize leaders whose decisions were based on their knowledge of the situation at the time and which only eventually, with the aid of 20/20 hindsight proved bad. We respect this view but we disagree with it. Some business and public sector leaders predicted better than others the bursting of the housing bubble and financial markets turmoil, positioned their organizations to avoid problems, and coped with them skillfully. Their organizations were not badly damaged by the crisis and some even prospered. Some governments and regulatory agencies' control and monitoring systems were superior to those in the U.S., the U.K., Ireland, Spain, Iceland and other countries that had to bail out their banks and other industries. Our evidence supports the conclusion that these companies, these agencies, these governments and these countries had better leadership. Good leadership mattered then and good leadership will matter in the future. We are presenting our conclusions about what good leadership involves in the form of a public statement of principles - a manifesto that addresses what good leaders do, who they are, and how they can be developed in organizations.
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Kostarakos, Ilias, and Petros Varthalitis. Effective tax rates in Ireland. ESRI, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/rs110.

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This article provides estimates of the effective tax rates in Ireland for the 1995-2017 period. We use these aggregate tax indicators to compare the developments in the Irish tax policy mix with the rest of the European Union countries and investigate any potential relation with Ireland’s macroeconomic performance. Our findings show that distortionary taxes, e.g. on factors of production, are significantly lower while less distortionary taxes, e.g. on consumption, are higher in Ireland than most European countries. Thus, the distribution of tax burden falls relatively more on consumption and to a lesser extent on labour than capital; while in the EU average the norm is the opposite. The descriptive analysis indicates that this shift in the Irish tax policy mix is correlated with the country’s strong economic performance.
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