Journal articles on the topic 'Economic development – China – Sociological aspects'
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Song, Zhi Jie, and Guo Hong Wang. "A Quantification Study on Advanced Manufacturing Technology’s Social Influence Assessment." Applied Mechanics and Materials 220-223 (November 2012): 198–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.220-223.198.
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AMT investment projects not only improve the business productivity but effects the social aspects such as employment, macro economic and the stable development, and so on. Governments should make reasonable decision considering more from sociological perspective, because of that society benefits is more important than the profits to the business. This paper will construct the social assessment frame to the AMT project and use fuzzy evaluation to quantification the assessment result. Taking an enterprise from China as the empirical example tests this method, and verifies the project’s feasibility.
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Vasilyeva, N. A., and S. N. Pogodin. "The Problem of Self-identification of Russians in the 21st Century: Geopolitical and Regional Aspects." Izvestiya of Altai State University, no. 5(121) (November 19, 2021): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/izvasu(2021)5-01.
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The territorial changes that accompanied the process of the collapse of the USSR raised the question of the self-identification of Russians, since it was necessary to determine, both in the geopolitical coordinates of the new sovereign identity of the internationally recognized status of the Russian Federation, and in the regional coordinates of national and historical and cultural spaces. According to sociological studies, a trend has emerged in the self-identification of Russians as a civil nation, where ethnic and confessional identities are gradually fading into the background, giving way to the concept of statehood as a symbol of the unity of a multinational people. In this regard, it is logical to consider the processes of the formation of modern self-identification of Russians in the context of global regionalization, where Russia chooses the vector of development: West-East, North-South. The political and economic foundations for the European regional identification of Russians are clearly being lost, which is associated with the increased tension and obvious hostility in relations with the countries of Europe and with the West in general; well-founded fears of territorial and economic expansion of Asian neighbors (China, Japan) and multi-vector foreign policy of the Central Asian countries weaken the Eurasian regional identification tendencies.
In this regard, there is a promising tendency for the northern / arctic self-identification of Russians, which, firstly, is historically associated with the emergence of Russian statehood in the northern regions, and secondly, reflects the important economic and political direction of the development of Russia in the 21st century.
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Islam, Md Saidul, and Si Hui Lim. "When “Nature” Strikes: A Sociology of Climate Change and Disaster Vulnerabilities in Asia." Nature and Culture 10, no. 1 (March 1, 2015): 57–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/nc.2015.100104.
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Home to 60 percent of the world's population, Asia accounts for 85 percent of those killed and affected globally by disaster events in 2011. Using an integrated sociological framework comprised of the pressure and release (PAR) model and the double-risk society hypothesis, and drawing on data obtained from the Emergency Events Database (EM-DAT), PreventionWeb, and the IPCC special report on extreme events, this article offers a sociological understanding of disaster development and recovery in Asia. The particular focus is on seven Asian countries, namely, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Thailand, Taiwan, and Vietnam. Rather than treating disasters entirely as “natural” events caused by “violent forces of nature”, we emphasize various ways in which social systems create disaster vulnerability. We argue that existing disaster mitigation and adaptation strategies in Asia that focus almost entirely on the natural and technological aspects of hazards have serious limitations, as they ignore the root causes of disaster vulnerabilities, such as limited access to power and resources. This article therefore recommends a holistic approach to disaster management and mitigation that takes into consideration the various larger social, political, and economic conditions and contexts.
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Balina, T. A., A. A. Balina, S. E. Gasumova, and T. D. Popkova. "FEATURES OF SOCIAL PROBLEMS OF YOUNG PEOPLE IN RUSSIA, GREAT BRITAIN AND CHINA." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Biology. Earth Sciences 30, no. 2 (July 30, 2020): 231–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9518-2020-30-2-231-243.
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The state youth policy requires deep study and justification by representatives of social sciences, including sociology and socio-economic geography, which allows us to synthesize various methods of studying society and its well-being. Social geography, having a spatial approach, allows us to determine the territorial features of the course of social phenomena, to identify cause-and-effect relationships between them, to study the general and specific features of the development of territorial communities and population strata. Using the example of Great Britain, China and Russia, the current social problems of young people in countries with different types of socio-economic development are revealed through a comparative analysis of socio-demographic processes. In the context of concepts of well-being, the article considers various aspects of social dependency as a new and little-studied phenomenon. It is revealed that the UK, which implements the liberal principle of public welfare policy, has extensive experience in social work with young people, and the pioneering research of NEET-youth is of international significance. In China social dependency has acquired specific forms, which is largely determined by the principle of egalitarianism, the consequences of demographic policy and traditional mentality. The analysis of modern problems of Russian youth has shown that the rejection of the paternalistic model of social protection of the population had a negative impact on the situation of young people. The article analyzes the results of statistical, sociological research, expert evaluation, included interviews, etc., which revealed the social problems of Russian, British and Chinese youth, including the phenomenon of dependency. It was revealed that the study of dependency in the framework of youth policy and social work will help to activate the younger generation, accelerate its inclusion in society, and improve technologies for solving social problems.
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Semina, T. V., and Way Go. "Sociocultural environment and combat measures with COVID-19 Pandemic in China (PRC)." Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science 28, no. 1 (May 20, 2022): 216–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.24290/1029-3736-2022-28-1-216-237.
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This article examines measures to combat coronavirus infection on the example of China’s practical experience, analyzes the negative consequences of the pandemic that have affected all aspects of society. The development of the digital transformation of the production and distribution of cultural content in China, the development of the Internet and artificial intelligence, thanks to which the “new infrastructure” will penetrate the cultural industry through a variety of channels. A sociological analysis of the study of children’s opinions and difficulties in online education in China was conducted. The success of Chinese folk medicine, which was one of the symbols of the successful struggle of the People’s Republic of China against the pandemic, the use of herbal medicine, which involves laser treatment of medicinal herbs, and massage and hirudotherapy is supplemented with quantum technologies, are considered.The pandemic as a global phenomenon has exacerbated the issue of solidarity relations of people around the world has had a significant impact on the economic, political, social and cultural spheres of life, becoming a traumatic factor for all countries of the world. In this regard, the authors of the article point out the importance of combining the efforts of different countries to solve the global problem of the ability to quickly mobilize and consolidate all layers of the world community during a pandemic. An ideological approach of global solidarity in the fight against coronavirus is proposed, where the goal is to intensify international cooperation in order to contain the spread of infection around the world.
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Min, You, and Igor Y. Kiselev. "The structure of employment of pensioners in China in the context of reforming the pension system." Socialʹnye i gumanitarnye znania 7, no. 3 (October 23, 2021): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.18255/2412-6519-2021-3-286-305.
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In the article the results of sociological research, directed to the study of pensioners’ employment structure in China under the situation of pension system’s reformation and gradual increase of retirement age, are presented. It is demonstrated that the level of pensioners’ employment in China remains relatively low. The major incentives to continue labor activities are of economic origin and deal with the low pension and desire to have savings for the future. Low wages and unfavorable terms of work are becoming the main barriers to employment of working pensioners. As the reason for their unemployment the non-working pensioners name the absence of vacancies, corresponding to their qualifications. It is established that the further labor activities for almost half of the pensioners is accompanied by a change of place of work and / or profession. There is an outflow of pensioners from such spheres of employment as power structures (army, security agencies), government bodies, finance and insurance, and industry. Agriculture is becoming the “accepting” industry for pensioners. After retirement, the number of employees in state-owned enterprises is reduced. Simultaneously, there is an increase in the share of pensioners in private enterprises; they become entrepreneurs or the self-employed. At the same time, pensioners are often employed in low-skilled labor. In this regard, the reform of China's pension system, including raising the retirement age, should be accompanied by the development of measures to promote the employment of the elderly, taking into account both quantitative and qualitative aspects. Among them are: the subsidizing employment for pensioners, promoting the education of the elderly, developing measures for additional social support for working pensioners.
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Liu, Hongbin, and Yuepeng Zhou. "Urbanization, Land Use Behavior and Land Quality in Rural China: An Analysis Based on Pressure-Response-Impact Framework and SEM Approach." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, no. 12 (November 22, 2018): 2621. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15122621.
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During the last 40 years, China has undergone rapid urbanization which has resulted in land degradation and a decrease in land. Cultivated land protection has thus become one of the most active and important aspects of land science. This study presents a pressure-response-impact (PRI) framework which may reveal the inter-correlations among households’ land-use behavior and cultivated land quality change in the process of rapid urbanization in China. The structural equation model (SEM) has been applied using a household survey dataset collected in 2015 in Sujiatun district, Shenyang city, Liaoning province. The results show that: (1) there is a complex causal relationship between the latent variables urbanization, household land-use behavior and cultivated land quality (i.e., urbanization → land-use behavior → land quality), which supports our PRI conceptual framework; (2) the changes of external social-economic context stemming from urbanization are the major cause of land-use behavior variance; (3) land quality is mostly affected by farmers’ land-use behavior including land-use pattern, land-use degree and land-input intensity, in particular the growing of cash crops (GCC, associated with land use pattern) and capital input per unit of farmland (LII, associated with land input intensity). These findings are of some theoretical and practical significance. Theoretically, they add to the current literature by identifying the roles of sociological factors and farmers’ land-use behavior in the process of land quality protection using a PRI framework. Practically, measures should be taken to reasonably set the prices of agricultural products, promote the development of the land rental market and increase the comparative revenue of agricultural production, so as to stimulate incentives to farming and land quality protection.
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ПОДОЙНИЦЫНА, И. И., Д. М. ТИМОФЕЕВ, М. Ю. ЕФИМОВА, and С. В. НЕУСТРОЕВА. "Development of small and medium-size businesses in China (Jilin Province) and the Sakha Republic (Yakutia)." Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Series "Economics. Sociology. Culturology", no. 2(14) (November 12, 2019): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.25587/svfu.2019.14.40415.
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Малый и средний бизнес в Китайской народной республике в целом и в провинции Цзилинь в частности развивается интенсивными темпами. И, согласно статистическим данным, прежде всего это касается таких направлений бизнеса, как общественное питание, гостиничные, таксомоторные и образовательные услуги. В Республике Саха (Якутия) также развиты именно эти виды бизнеса, но они отстают по своим показателям от китайских коллег. В данной статье представлен социологический анализ рынков малого и среднего предпринимательства в КНР и РС (Я). Методологической основой исследования выступили труды российских и китайских социологов и экономистов, в которых затрагиваются аспекты становления бизнеса в Китае и России соответственно, методики предпринятого нами исследования первичный и вторичный анализ данных, интерпретации высказываний респондентов, метод включенного или этнографического наблюдения, экономический анализ. Опрошено 273 респондента в КНР и 245 респондентов в РС (Я). Сопоставительный анализ развития бизнеса в двух регионах провинции Цзилинь и в Республике Саха (Якутия) продемонстрировал, что Республика Саха (Якутия) существенно отстает от Китая в плане развития предпринимательских инициатив. Ключевая тенденция на китайском рынке активная помощь государства предпринимателям, в РС (Я) такая помощь весьма ограниченна. Для китайского бизнеса характерны такие черты как ориентированность на экспорт, эксклюзивность услуг, высокий достаток бизнесменов. Якутские предприниматели недовольны своим доходом, условиями труда. Кроме компании InDriver никто из представителей названных видов бизнеса не имеет выхода на международный рынок. В то же время якутские бизнесмены солидарны друг с другом в профессиональном плане, заботятся о соблюдении корпоративных ценностей в своих фирмах, настроены на продвижение вперед. Small and mediumsized businesses in China in general, and in Jilin Province in particular, are developing intensively. Moreover, this applies to such business areas, according to statistical data, such as catering, hotel, taxi and educational services. In the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), these types of businesses are also developed, but they are lagging behind their Chinese counterparts. This article presents a sociological analysis of the markets for small and mediumsize businesses in China and the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). The methodological basis of the research was the works of Russian and Chinese sociologists and economists, in which aspects of business developing in China and Yakutia are discussed, the research methods the primary and secondary data analysis, interpretation of respondents statements, the method of participant or ethnographic observation, economic analysis. We interviewed 273 respondents in China and 245 respondents in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). A comparative analysis of business development in two regions Jilin Province and the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) demonstrated that the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) lags significantly behind China in terms of developing entrepreneurial initiatives. The key trend in the Chinese market is the active assistance of the state to entrepreneurs, in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) such assistance is very limited. For Chinese business, such features as export orientation, exclusive services, high wealth of businessmen are characteristic. Yakutian entrepreneurs are not satisfied with their income and working conditions. Besides Yakutian taxidrivers (the program InDriver), nobody representing these types of businesses has reached the international level. At the same time, Yakutian businessmen show professional solidarity with each other, they care about corporative values in their firms, they tend to advance.
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Absattarov, R. B., I. Rau, and N. B. Seisenbekov. "ECONOMIC, POLITICAL AND GEOSTRATEGIC SITUATION IN THE SOUTH-WEST OF CHINA: SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS." BULLETIN Series of Sociological and Political sciences 69, no. 1 (March 15, 2020): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/2020-1.1728-8940.09.
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The article deals with the sociological aspects of economic, political and geostrategic situations in the South-West of China, which have not yet been sufficiently studied in the socio-political literature.The article discusses the expression in detail the economic, political and geo-strategic situation in doabe of the rivers Shu, Liang, Macau and Hong Kong. Mainland China and the two former colonies of Hong Kong and Macao differ not only in right-and left-hand traffic. Hong Kong and Macao have free movement of capital and freedom of the press.
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Yan, Zheng Joseph, Peter Zámborský, and Hongji Liang. "A sociological view toward the economic and technological development zones in China." Chinese Management Studies 15, no. 3 (January 26, 2021): 598–612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cms-04-2020-0140.
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Purpose This paper aims to introduce a sociological view to analyze the Economic and Technological Development Zones (ETDZs) in China. The ETDZs are established to foster concentrated regional economic development. Currently, there are 219 national level ETDZs throughout the country, and they account for more than 10% of China’s total GDP. Given the scale of the Chinese economy, the economic significance of the ETDZs indicates an important phenomenon for better understanding. Design/methodology/approach This paper conceptualizes the Chinese ETDZs with sociology concepts of place, institutional logics and habitus. Findings The sociological view centers on how the ETDZs can naturally evolve with the participation of firms. The authors show that firms operating in the ETDZs can unintentionally alter the dynamics of the policy environment. A process model of place, logics and practice is developed to encapsulate these ideas. Originality/value Conventional research on the connections between Chinese Government policies and business operations has been largely conducted under a political economy view which outlines a top-down logic (policymaking, followed by firms’ strategic response). The authors move away from this dogma by introducing a sociological view of the ETDZs. This new view highlights that a government-initiated policy environment in China can also evolve when firms are seeking to blend into the regulatory system, instead of trying to shape the coercive arrangements to suit their best interests.
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White, Gordon. "Political Aspects of Rural Economic Reform in China." IDS Bulletin 18, no. 3 (July 1987): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.1987.mp18003011.x.
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Stovba, Tetyana, Tetiana Zhuk, Alona Tsercovna, and Valeria Slatvinska. "Innovative development of transport sphere: economic, marketing, educational aspects." LAPLAGE EM REVISTA 7, no. 3 (August 23, 2021): 423–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24115/s2446-62202021731321p.423-434.
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The purpose of the research is to study the components and problems inhibiting the development of the interrelationship of economic, marketing, educational aspects in the innovative development of the transport sector. The methodological base is as follows: methods of sociological analysis and conducting surveys on the “Typeform” platform, methods of bibliometric and patent analysis, which are based on search platforms Web of Science and Derwent Innovation. 1000 economists, marketing experts, teachers, and students took part in the survey (Ukraine). It has been determined that the economic aspects consist of the creation and development of a full-fledged international transport and logistics center; a network formation of transportation and logistics hubs; development of multimodal transportation, introduction of modern information and control systems, renewal of the vehicle fleet, incentives towards creation of large local freight forwarders. The problematic issues of the sector have been outlined. It has been found out that the principal directions of innovative development are integration of machine-building and information technologies into transportation tools and infrastructure, etc.
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Gridneva, Ye E., G. Sh Kaliakparova, and K. Sh Syzdykova. "Kazakhstan dietary meat market: economic aspects." Problems of AgriMarket, no. 1 (March 15, 2022): 136–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.46666/2022-1.2708-9991.16.
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The goal is to identify the features and prospects for production of dietary meat in Kazakhstan, to reveal the problems that constrain it. Methods – statistical, sociological research, analytical. Results – the development of poultry and rabbit breeding industries is shown. Additional opportunities for expanding the dietary meat market are analyzed: growing ostriches, quails, turkeys, etc. The paper assesses the export and import of poultry meat and by-products, the dynamics of poultry farming indicators over a number of years. A comparative analysis of the efficiency of breeding cattle and ostriches has been carried out. The reasons hindering the expansion of production of dietary meat are summarized: competitive advantages of producing countries in CIS and abroad; historically developed mentality of the population; low level of advertizing; lack of veterinary certification for ostrich and rabbit meat, bird flu; insignificant interest from investors. Conclusions – there is a need for effective public support for the development of the industry on the basis of concessional lending to entrepreneurship, tax exemption for enterprises during the formation of this type of business, public assistance in the field of product certification; support for R&D by investor to empower the industry; its modernization, equipping with the latest equipment, improving technologies for obtaining environmentally friendly organic products. The production of dietary meat is economically profitable and has the potential for its comprehensive distribution on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
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Ivanov, Mikhail. "Vectors of sustainable development of the pharmaceutical industry." Buhuchet v zdravoohranenii (Accounting in Healthcare), no. 7 (July 1, 2020): 54–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-17-2007-06.
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The article refects the specific aspects and main problems of functioning of Russian business structures in the pharmaceutical industry, identifies potential solutions within the framework of the pyramid of sustainable development. The author proposed three main vectors of sustainable development of business structures in the pharmaceutical industry: social, environmental, and financial and economic. The author assessed the social and environmental impact using sociological surveys of pharmaceutical industry employees. The financial and economic vector of sustainable development is characterized using financial and economic indicators. The article offers the author’s model-a pyramid of sustainable development of business structures in the pharmaceutical industry.
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Hu, Ling, Zhaoyong Chen, and Zhao Chen. "Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Economic Development." Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies 4, no. 5 (October 28, 2021): 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/pbes.v4i5.2648.
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The economic growth pattern in China is changing from high-speed development to high-quality development. In order to promote high-quality economic development, it is necessary to promote the transformation and upgrading of all aspects of social reproduction. Artificial intelligence has promoted high-quality economic development in China from the aspects of innovation effect, technology spillover effect, factor improvement effect, and technology optimization effect. However, there are still several problems in China’s AI development, such as the lack of core technologies, privacy and security, as well as the lack of high-tech talents. To this end, China should advance basic theoretical research and key generic technology development to improve the self-reliance of science and technology, as well as optimize the development environment of the industry and improve the relevant laws and regulations as well as the ethical norms system. A system to train high-quality personnel and a mechanism that allows personnel flow should be established to promote high-quality economic development.
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Sitsinska, Maya, Anatoliy Sitsinskiy, Vladislav Nikolaiev, Svitlana Khadzhyradieva, and Igor Hasiuk. "Legal and socio-economic aspects of reforming Ukraine's higher education system." Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine 28, no. 1 (March 24, 2021): 88–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.37635/jnalsu.28(1).2021.88-98.
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The aim of the article is to critically review the effectiveness of the processes of reforming Ukraine’s higher education system in the light of integration into the European educational space. Also, the goal is to define the boundaries of the legislative control of the education system at the state level. The defining theoretical concept for the development of higher education in Ukraine is its leading role in ensuring the sustainable socio-economic development of the country through the implementation and legal protection of the inalienable right of citizens to education, obtaining quality educational services, comprehensive intellectual and spiritual development. The main research methods are the frequency analysis method and the mathematical statistics methods, which were used to process the data of the questionnaire of public officials. It has been determined that in the conditions of socio-economic, socio-political, legislative, administrative and managerial crisis, increasing competitive requirements for the higher education system of Ukraine, the leading purpose of its modernisation is the formation of new content and quality standards of educational services, which will ensure the maximum integration of Ukraine in the world and European educational space. In the context of a sociological survey of civil servants, the circle of threats, the structure of their relationships and sources of origin are outlined, which are the first priorities of the state administration, aimed at ensuring the sustainable development of the higher education system of Ukraine. The novelty of the study is due to a sociological survey of public officials in order to determine the expert opinion on key issues. It is important to find out what legal responsibility people will bear for opposing the laws of Ukraine on education. The authors also collected an expert opinion on key issues that will improve Ukrainian legislation in the field of higher education. The practical importance is determined by the necessity to outline priority areas to counter the existing and more potentially dangerous threats to the sustainable development of higher education in Ukraine
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Seliverstova, Yulia A. "Socio-economic aspects of human capital development in Russia and China." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 1 (2021): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086919080013534-4.
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Potravnaya, E. V., and S. V. Tishkov. "Why young people leave the Arctic: the results of sociological research." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 962, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 012030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/962/1/012030.
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Abstract The article deals with the issues of technogenesis and the evolution of relations with the environment through the example of the industrial development of the Arctic. The economic, environmental, and social aspects of the behavior of the indigenous population, the migration sentiments of the young people in connection with the implementation of investment projects for the development of the territory are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to identifying the relationship between the migration processes and the industrial development of the Arctic, substantiating the participation of mining companies to improve the socio-economic development of the Russian Arctic, and promoting employment. The subject of the study are the economic and social relations, migration attitudes of the local population, and youth, which arise in the process of the industrial development of the territory in the Arctic. Based on the example of conducting sociological surveys of the local population in Taimyr, in the Arctic regions of Yakutia, Karelia, and the Murmansk Region, recommendations are formulated for managing migration processes, promoting employment, income growth, and socio-economic development of the territory within the framework of mining companies’ activities to implement investment projects for the industrial development of the Arctic.
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Astakhov, Yury V., Nikolay S. Danakin, and Margarita S. Veselova. "ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES." Scientific Review. Series 2. Human sciences, no. 6 (2020): 78–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.26653/2076-4685-2020-6-06.
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The article discusses some aspects of staffing sustainable development of the municipal formation. The article presents the results of a sociological study of human resources, qualitative and quantitative characteristics of municipal employees. It is emphasized that the staffing of sustainable development is the aggregate ability of the population to ensure the strategic socio-economic development of the municipality on the basis of the practical implementation of the professional activity of human resources and is one of the determining factors and the most important resource for sustainable socio-economic development.
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Karadjova, Vera, and Snezhana Dichevska. "ECONOMIC GROWTH V.S. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT – COMPLEMENTARY INDICATORS." Balkans Journal of Emerging Trends in Social Sciences 2, no. 1 (2019): 28–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/balkans.jetss.2019.2.1.28-38.
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The paper deals with a topic relating to the economic growth, development and general welfare of a national economy, a wider region, or even the entire world, through indicators that differentiate growth from development. It is a complex subject that contains numerous aspects of the life of a community in a certain space, which, because of its complexity, cannot be limited exclusively to economic aspects, so because of that cannot be limited exclusively to economic or monetary indicators. Life in a community besides the economic includes also legal, sociological, philosophical, psychological and other aspects, from which it logically results that measuring the development and welfare is a complex process that can hardly be limited to one indicator. In that sense, the paper addresses issues relating to production, distribution, fairness and equality, employment, unemployment, poverty, productivity, economic stability, sustainable development, human development, a sense of well-being and happiness, etc., in the direction of the thesis for the use of complementary development indicators. The complexity of the process of harmonizing the numerous indicators is further complicated by the need to calculate the degree of their mutual correlation, especially if it concerns divergent indicators or indicators that are mutually exclusive or have a negative correlation. The issue of welfare has been the subject of economic science interest since its very beginnings, even from the time of the first ancient thinkers when it was not singled out as an independent science, through the utopians, to contemporary economic thought. The economic operation and the rational use of limited resources in order to meet unlimited human needs is the heart of the economy. The basic indicator used to measure economic growth is undoubtedly the GDP and GDP per capita. But one has to take into account the distinction between quantitative growth and qualitative development, whereby GDP is an indicator of growth. Development is a broader concept that covers growth, but also technological and any other kind of advancement of the social community. Development as a qualitative feature means the advancement of the qualitative characteristics of society and the well-being of individuals, and the well-being is not only the increase of GDP, but the subjective sense of the people in the community that they live better, a sense of improving the quality of life. Growth and development together make the progress of the community. In this sense the paper elaborates just a few indicators of growth and development that are used parallel, such as GDP, Human Development Index, and the World Happiness index, that do not exclude each other and whose interwoven use gives a fuller picture of growth and development although the ranking of countries around the world according to one of these indicators may be quite different with respect to the ranking according to the other indicator. This only confirms the thesis of the need for a more comprehensive analysis of the analyzed issues and suggestions for a more comprehensive indicator that would be a complementary set of several alternative and complementary ones that would eliminate the shortcomings of its constituent parts, thereby obtaining a relevant indicator of economic development and welfare, without any intention to propose a concrete solution.
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Wang, Lulu. "Some Aspects of Party Cooperation between Kazakhstan and China." EURASIAN INTEGRATION: economics, law, politics 16, no. 3 (October 14, 2022): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2073-2929-2022-03-137-144.
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The article reveals the issues of multifaceted cooperation and development of China and Kazakhstan in the framework of the joint construction of “One Belt, One Road” and the economic policy of Kazakhstan “Nurly Zhol” (“Bright Road”).Aim. Put forward proposals to promote the development of Kazakh-Chinese trade based on a study of the current situation in the development of Kazakh-Chinese relations and cooperation relations within the framework of the “One Belt, One Road” and an analysis of limiting factors.Tasks. Consider the key ideas underlying the two plans, identify the main scope and areas of cooperation, analyze the prospects for the implementation of the international cooperation project and the achievements achieved so far.Methods. To compare the practices of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the Nurly Zhol Plan, a comparative analysis method was adopted to identify the existing advantages and disadvantages of development. The method of bibliographic data analysis was also used in the article. By searching and studying scientific materials and works of domestic and foreign scientists, deepen the understanding of the impact and features of the One Belt, One Road initiative on Kazakhstan.Results. On the basis of specific achievements of cooperation, constructive proposals were put forward for the further development of Chinese-Kazakh cooperation. In order to smoothly promote cooperation between the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the Bright Road, it is necessary to further improve common procedures and docking mechanisms, to fully use the communication capabilities of the SCO to promote economic cooperation.Conclusion. One Belt One Road and Nurly Zhol have achieved strong complementarity. The cooperation between them has satisfied the development needs of Kazakhstan and China. But the security of cooperation requires serious attention. China, Kazakhstan, and even the countries of Central Asia should jointly raise security awareness and deepen cooperation in non-traditional security areas within the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and deepen the connection between the SCO and other regional security mechanisms.
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Ostrovskiy, Andrey V. "Social Aspects of Economic Reforms in State-owned Enterprises in China." China Report 39, no. 1 (February 2003): 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000944550303900104.
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NICULA, Virgil, and Simona SPANU. "DIAGNOSTIC-STRATEGIC ANALYSIS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF BRĂILA COUNTY." Revista Economica 73, no. 1 (March 10, 2021): 74–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.56043/reveco-2021-0007.
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The diagnostic analysis on the sustainable development of Brăila County represents a broad investigation of the main political, economic, sociological, technical, ecological and legislative aspects. It was carried out in order to highlight the strengths and weaknesses of the reality of Brăila, but also the opportunities and environmental threats that favour or endanger sustainable development, including the root causes. The method is materialized in recommendations regarding the sustainable development of the analysed county (for capitalizing on the strengths and opportunities) or corrective (for eliminating or mitigating the weaknesses and threats identified).
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Novoselova, L. "Modern China: Changing Economic Paradigm." World Economy and International Relations 66, no. 10 (2022): 24–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2022-66-10-24-33.
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The article presents the key directions of China’s socio-economic policy since the XVIII Congress of the CPC (2012), which introduced the fifth generation of Chinese leaders led by Xi Jinping. The emphasis is placed on the consideration of the main components of China’s transition to a new model of economic development. Assessing institutional changes with regard to this task, the author argues that alongside with strengthening market principles in the economy, they provide for enhancing the supervisory and regulatory functions of the government based on a number of newly adopted laws and regulations. The authorities’ efforts to improve people’s wellbeing and expand domestic demand extended to the creation of a comprehensive social security system, state support for the poor, tax relief, ensuring good conditions for small businesses, developing education and medical services. As a result in early 2020s the PRC declared overcoming absolute poverty and building a moderately prosperous society. Favorable framework was provided for the science and technology development, e.g. growing R&D spending, tax benefits, the creation of numerous innovation centers, as well as expanding international cooperation in science and technology. This allowed the PRC to become one of the world leaders in a number of aspects of innovative development. China’s green and carbon transition policy meets the terms of the Paris Agreement on climate and provides for establishing stringent eco-environmental protection systems as well as changing energy mix through closure of carbon-intensive industries, stimulating eco-friendly technologies, creation of a national carbon market, etc. All this gives hope for a gradual improvement of the country’s eco-environment. Currently, China’s economy bears visible traces of its transition to a new development model. Despite all its problems and global challenges, the macro- and microeconomic results of the policy, pursued by the Chinese leadership, cause reasonable optimism about the country’s further development.
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Moiseev, Vladimir, Victor Nitsevich, and Oleg Sudorgin. "China’s Strategic Economic Growth (1978-2018)." Przegląd Strategiczny, no. 12 (December 31, 2019): 271–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/ps.2019.1.17.
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Today, China is the leading economic power, its gross domestic product (GDP) increased from 1979 to 2018 in 50 times, to $13,2 trillion. This is 10 times the GDP of Russia and almost 30 times the GDP of Poland. China’s nominal GDP is the second in the world after the United States. The authors not only reveal the factors of the Chinese phenomenon, but also attempt to analyze the main components of China’s success in economic development. The purpose of this study is a comprehensive analysis of key features of China’s economic development strategy. Тhe authors examine the key features of China’s economic development strategy, the priority directions of its modernization: public administration reforms, state regulation of the economy, analyze the features of attracting national and foreign investments for a breakthrough in socio-economic development. Тhe authors used the analytical, comparative, institutional and sociological methods.
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Ding, Junqi. "China in the World Economic Landscape - The World Significance of China's Economic Development." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 4 (November 17, 2022): 276–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v4i.2854.
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Since the reform and opening-up in 1978, the shortcomings of the planned economic system have been gradually improved, and China's economy has been developing rapidly and has made many brilliant achievements. At the same time, with the deepening of economic globalization, China's all-round, multi-level and wide-ranging opening-up pattern has gradually taken shape, and the economic ties between the new China and the world have become increasingly close. Therefore, the continuous development of China's economy is of great significance to many aspects of the world economy and politics. This paper will analyze and discuss the importance of China's economic development to the world from three perspectives: the promotion of China's economic development to the world economy, the significance of China's increased economic strength to the stability of the world pattern, and China's economic assistance to other countries in the context of the epidemic.
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Spyros, Roukanas. "Measuring Economic Development and the Impact of Economic Globalisation." Studies in Business and Economics 15, no. 3 (December 1, 2020): 185–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2020-0053.
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Abstract The aim of this article is to measure economic development and the impact of economic globalisation under the prism of global political economy. Global political economy is a field of study that has its roots in international relations. The growth of world economic transactions after the collapse of the Bretton Woods system in the 1970s created the need for a new field of study, in order to explain the interdependence between politics and economics on the international level. Global political economy is the field of study that also examines the implications of economic globalisation for national economies and for the global economy. The concept of economic development is broader than economic growth, which is related to GDP growth. The concept of economic globalisation has changed the prospects of economic development for certain developed and developing economies. The main changes of economic globalisation are closely related to the following aspects of national economies: trade, finance, and production. The analysis of this article will reveal the effects of economic globalisation on different aspects of economic development. These aspects are studied under the prism of indexes such as Financial Development Index, openness to trade, Human Development Index, the GINI Index and other inequality indexes. The aftermath of the global economic crisis of 2007-2008 placed at the epicentre the interdependence of national economies and the issue of economic inequalities. The study of the aforementioned indexes will highlight the alterations that have occurred from the manifestation of the global economic crisis until today. The article is focusing on the following countries: China, Germany, Greece, and the United States for the last decade (2009-2019), on the basis of the available data.
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GERGS, HANS-JOACHIM. "Economic, Social, and Symbolic Capital: New Aspects for the Development of a Sociological Theory of the Market." International Studies of Management & Organization 33, no. 2 (June 2003): 22–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00208825.2003.11043680.
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Чубарова and Tatyana Chubarova. "financial and economic aspects of access to health care in russia." Бюллетень Восточно-Сибирского научного центра Сибирского отделения Российской академии медицинских наук 1, no. 5 (December 6, 2016): 84–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/23397.
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The article deals with the financial and economic problems of access to health care for the citizens of Russia. It analyzes basic methodological approaches as well as the corresponding official statistics and sociological research on the state of the country’s health system, which, according to author’s opinion, can describe the situation with the accessibility of health care. It is shown that underfunding of health care from public sources and the associated expansion of private finances, can signal problems with access for Russian citizens. Especially if the overall socio-economic situation in the country is taken into account, namely the federal state policy of shifting health expenditures to regional level under the conditions of high regional social and economic differentiation and high income inequality. Thus, the development of fiscal policy within the budget federalism in Russia should take into account its implications for people’s access to health.
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Harlamova, Julia. "CHINA: GEO-ECONOMIC SCENARIO IN CENTRAL ASIA." Central Asia and The Caucasus 22, no. 1 (March 23, 2021): 022–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.37178/ca-c.21.1.02.
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The article discusses China’s geo-economic presence in the Central Asian region and analyzes the history and causes of this phenomenon in the form of a detailed discussion of the interaction between China and the Central Asian countries in the energy and transportation spheres. It notes the special role of Kazakhstan in the realization of Belt and Road Initiative and pays particular attention to certain aspects of China’s crediting and investment policy.
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Rostovskaya, Tamara, and Ainur Yelamanova. "Russian and Kazakh Youth in the Context of National Security: Sociodemographic Aspects." DEMIS. Demographic Research 2, no. 3 (October 7, 2022): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/demis.2022.2.3.3.
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The article is devoted to the analysis of sociological studies of the value orientations of Russian and Kazakh youth in the context of national security. The modern youth of Russia and Kazakhstan is a generation born and raised during a period of significant political, social and economic transformations. As a result, the acceleration of the pace of development of society leads to an increase in the role of youth in socio-political, public life. Almost all post-Soviet states are characterized by a crisis of spiritual values, so there are points of contact in the value orientations of Kazakh and Russian youth. The analysis of the results of sociological studies conducted at the inter-country level showed that family and traditional values are characteristic of the life of young people in Russia and Kazakhstan. The study of the value orientations of the youth of the two neighboring countries helps to identify their interests and needs in the modern world, which, in turn, affects the proper development of public policy based on morality, patriotism, and national identity.
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LUO, Yong. "Green Transformation in China." Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies 01, no. 01 (December 2013): 1350005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s234574811350005x.
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China's economic and social development not only faces common challenges in the stage of growth, but also has to address the special resource and environmental challenges. In the future, China should demonstrate the greenness of economic and social development, and carry out holistic green transformation of all aspects including the social system and thinking. In the course of industrialization and urbanization, China should promote ecological harmony and social progress and enhance the greenness of the whole economy. Environmental conditions should be improved according to people's will. China should explore new social management modes, alleviate the resource and environmental pressure brought by the high-consumption lifestyle, and realize green social progress. The government, industrial and commercial enterprises and the public should implement the concept of green development in economic strategies, policies and actions unswervingly and persistently.
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SONG, Jiaxue, Elena G. KNYAZEVA, and Ekaterina Yu POLYAKOVA. "Russian-Chinese financial cooperation: Development trends and prospects." Finance and Credit 28, no. 6 (June 29, 2022): 1288–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/fc.28.6.1288.
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Subject. The article discusses the importance of Russian-Chinese financial cooperation and its impact on the economic development of Russia. Objectives. The purpose is to identify aspects of Russian-Chinese financial cooperation that have a substantial influence on the Russian economy, to develop a scientific and methodological approach to quantifying the impact of Russian-Chinese financial cooperation on the Russian economy. Methods. We employ methods of economic, mathematical and statistical analysis, and practical developments of Russian and foreign scientists. Results. Three aspects of Russian-Chinese financial cooperation are important factors that directly affect the economic growth of Russia, namely, China's direct investment in Russia, bilateral trade, and currency swaps. Russian-Chinese financial cooperation will play a positive role in promoting the economic development of Russia. Conclusions. To ensure stable socio-economic development of Russia, it is important to develop financial cooperation with China. Russia should further expand bilateral trade, make efforts to attract Chinese investment, and continue monetary cooperation with China.
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Sagat, Syrlybayev, Baitassov Yesset, Iskakov Taiyrzhan, Sabyrbekova Laura, and Yessimgaliyeva Tlekshi. "Socio-pedagogical aspects of management in the field of physical culture and sports." Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences 17, no. 5 (May 30, 2022): 1696–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v17i5.7339.
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Radical changes in the economic, social, political, and cultural spheres of a country, directly and indirectly, affect the development and functioning of the socio-economic system of physical culture and sports. The present work aims to study the organizational and pedagogical aspects of training specialists in national sports and sports management. The research collected data with the help of a sociological survey of managers and specialists of sports organizations of various forms of ownership. The research identified and classified the factors that affect the effectiveness of the personnel management system, with Henry Fayol’s principles as the framework. The stages of creation, formation, and distribution of physical culture and sports student organizations in Kazakhstan are defined. In addition, the article describes the socio-pedagogical aspects of management in physical culture and sports organizations, taking into account the new socio-economic conditions of the development of the physical culture movement. Keywords: Health; management; organization; pedagogy; physical culture; sports.
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Сидельникова, Ксения, Kseniya Sidelnikova, Анна Иволга, Anna Ivolga, Яна Карнаухова, and Yana Karnaukhova. "DEMOGRAPHIC ASPECTS OF RURAL TOURISM: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS." Services in Russia and abroad 10, no. 7 (November 7, 2016): 134–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/21833.
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The contemporary relevance of ensuring sustainable rural development stems from the growing economic and social backwardness of rural territories on the one hand, and their ultimate importance for the state in the context of food security, preservation of soil and environmental resources, and the use of agricultural, production and labour potentials on the other hand. One of the key conditions for sustainable rural development is population strength- ening in rural areas and its sufficient employment. The article analyzes the current demographic problems of rural development, based on the example of Stavropol region. The authors describe threats to sustainable rural development such as unemployment and depopulation, as well as substantiate the practicality of diversification of traditional rural sources of income by means of tourism and other alternative activities.
The research is performed on the base of actual materials and the results of studies related to the rural tourism development, and also using the authors´ observations. The authors have used monographic, sociological, economicstatistical methods of research, the systematic approach and comprehensive analysis.
Rural tourism today should be seen as an important development direction of entrepreneurship and diversification in rural areas, as one of the important areas of sustainable development, and as a form and the chance of economic, social and cultural revitalization of rural areas as a whole. This makes the study of essence and prospects of this business direction development of high priority.
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He, Mingjun. ""One belt – one road": historical aspects development and regulation of trade." International Trade and Trade Policy 7, no. 3 (October 14, 2021): 79–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2410-7395-2021-3-79-89.
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The article is devoted to a topic that has been significantly updated in the last 5 years – the study of the ancient Great Silk Road as the historical predecessor of the Chinese initiative "One Belt – One Road". This initiative has involved dozens of countries on all continents of the Earth in its sphere. Many of them continue to wonder about the effectiveness of this project for China, other countries, the world economy and trade in general. The purpose of the article is to study the deep historical roots and significance for the socio-economic evolution in the past – with an emphasis on foreign trade aspects-and their role in general economic and humanitarian processes. The historical objectivity and validity of both the ancient Silk Road and the modern "One Belt, One Road" initiative are shown. The author comes to the conclusion that the ancient Great Silk Road played an extremely important role in the socio-economic development of China and other countries along the way, and at the same time provided the opportunity for intercivilizational communication, which together is extremely important in the conditions of the modern unstable world. The following research methods were used in the article: historical and economic analysis, induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis.
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He, Mingjun. ""One belt – one road": historical aspects development and regulation of trade." International Trade and Trade Policy 7, no. 3 (October 14, 2021): 79–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2410-7395-2021-3-79-89.
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The article is devoted to a topic that has been significantly updated in the last 5 years – the study of the ancient Great Silk Road as the historical predecessor of the Chinese initiative "One Belt – One Road". This initiative has involved dozens of countries on all continents of the Earth in its sphere. Many of them continue to wonder about the effectiveness of this project for China, other countries, the world economy and trade in general. The purpose of the article is to study the deep historical roots and significance for the socio-economic evolution in the past – with an emphasis on foreign trade aspects-and their role in general economic and humanitarian processes. The historical objectivity and validity of both the ancient Silk Road and the modern "One Belt, One Road" initiative are shown. The author comes to the conclusion that the ancient Great Silk Road played an extremely important role in the socio-economic development of China and other countries along the way, and at the same time provided the opportunity for intercivilizational communication, which together is extremely important in the conditions of the modern unstable world. The following research methods were used in the article: historical and economic analysis, induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis.
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Jin, Hailong. "Economic Development under Persistent Currency Intervention." Journal of Economics and Public Finance 8, no. 4 (October 10, 2022): p1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jepf.v8n4p1.
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During the recent two decades, the spectacular economic growth of China has been under increasing scrutiny in the literature. However, prevailing discourses have either evaluated the causes/effects of the RMB exchange rate misalignment or theorized the investment/speculation channels. The implication of this persistent currency intervention (CI) regime on economic development, in comparison, remains one of the most contentious subjects in international economics. To shed light on this issue, this research develops a new macroeconomic model to address the two core attributes of China's persistent CI: the stagnant adjustment of the capital markets and the fast liberalization of the commodity markets. It investigates the impacts of macroeconomic controls on output growth and price levels from multiple aspects. It also makes several interesting discoveries in opposition to key postulations of existing macroeconomic models.
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Andronova, Inna, and Andrei Sakharov. "BRICS Sustainable Development Index: Methodological Aspects." International Organisations Research Journal 17, no. 3 (October 1, 2022): 23–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1996-7845-2022-03-02.
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This article discusses the methodological aspects of comparative research on sustainable development in order to form the BRICS Sustainable Development Index. The index can be considered as a mechanism for assessing the progress of the five BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) in achieving the United Nations’ sustainable development goals (SDGs) in 2015–20. The authors systematize the accumulated experience of international studies, indices, and rankings that address social, economic, and environmental aspects of sustainability, highlighting the key research problems of these works and intrinsic issues of the SDG methodological framework in general. The methodology of the BRICS Sustainable Development Index is described in detail, taking into account the conclusions on the applicability of the available experience for the purposes of the current study. The final section presents the interim results of the Index.
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Bonaciu, Gabriel. "European Rural Area and the Concept of Rural Development. Interdisciplinary perspectives." Analele Universității din Oradea. Seria: Relații Internaționale și Studii Europene 2022 (2020): 185–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.58603/xhsp3440.
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The rural space is not a material and uniform space. Uniformity can be considered in two aspects: the first is related to physical space - topography, basement, soil and microclimate; the second refers to demography - density, polarization from small communities to large urban areas. Through this article, we propose a conceptual analysis of rural Europe from the perspective of five disciplines: historical, geographical, sociological, political and functional economic. The purpose of this conceptual analysis, in which the literature has been used, is to understand the evolution of European rural space and rural development in the context of the transformations to which it has been subjected
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Краюшкина, Елена, Elena Krayushkina, О. Секенова, and O. Sekenova. "Legal Knowledge As an Institutional Factor of Market Economics Development in Russian Empire (Tula Entrepreneurs Activity in the Second Half of the 19th Century — the Beginning of 20th Century As an Example)." Scientific Research and Development. Economics 6, no. 6 (January 23, 2019): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5c1b746750e986.41248438.
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New economic history is a modern stream in the economic theory research, which combines institutional and interdisciplinary approach and is based on economical, sociological and historical-anthropological research methods. Regional aspect of economic history research allows to analyze the problems of legal consciousness and legal culture among Russian entrepreneurs during the industrial revolution from the sight of micro historical approach. This research is focused on the ways of commercial conflicts solution, attitude towards the patent law, as well as competitive methods among the entrepreneurs in Tula as the representative aspects of market economy formation in regions during the modernization.
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Kirichenko, I. "Finland's Innovation Policy: Sociohumanitarian Aspects." World Economy and International Relations 65, no. 12 (2021): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2021-65-12-61-67.
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Modern society faces large-scale challenges associated with the digitalization of economic and social processes, especially at its new stage – the development and implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. The point is that the use of AI entails great ethical risks, since creates an opportunity for non-observance of human rights to privacy. In Finland, a country that has been pursuing an innovation policy closely linked to socio-economic policies that responds to social challenges for several decades, this problem is widely discussed and strives to minimize and even eliminate the above risks in decisions on research and development (R&D) policy. Therefore, R&D in the field of AI technologies is carried out in Finland at the intersection of computer, mathematical and humanitarian sciences, since one of the most important issues of its application is the question of how moral and ethical its results will be. In this regard, the analysis and understanding of Finland’s experience in this area is important and necessary. Finland has traditionally in recent decades prioritized the humanitarian component in the formation of innovation policy. The technological component was viewed through the prism of social problems that should be resolved in the course of economic development, the main driver of which is innovation processes. This approach is determined by the country’s social development model. The openness of public administration, the high role of the country’s citizens in making the most important strategic decisions, the social responsibility of business, taking into account the opinion of the expert community leads to a balanced promotion of technologies in the economy. Of course, opportunities for innovative development “with a human face” from time to time run into economic constraints – which was clearly manifested, for example, during a pandemic. Nevertheless, when it comes to digitalization and the use of AI, the Finnish state and society continue to strive to ensure the presumption of morality and ethics in the implementation of these technologies. The country is conducting humanitarian and sociological research in this area, as well as developing mechanisms for managing the ethics and morality of AI. The country strives to become a leader not only in AI technologies, but also in developing the principles of preserving the humanitarian and moral values that Finland shares with Europe.
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Yadav, Arti, and Munir Hassan. "Indo-China Trade Relations." Management and Economics Research Journal 8, no. 1 (March 21, 2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.18639/merj.2022.9900068.
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This study takes an account of the growth and development of economic ties between China and India since the inception periods. It examines the aspects that have added to the growth of this vital feature of their relationship. Further, it also highlights the obstacles, in particular to the economic relations in terms of trade scenario between the two. In addition, it provides that the future growth in economic ties of Indo-China will depend on how the two economies can effectively deal with matters such as trade inequity, border issues, lack of adequate infrastructure, market capture, and regulatory environment. These issues, if conquered, may show mounting growth in the existing degree of economic relations between the two. Therefore, strings of assistance and rivalry, both subsist at the same time.
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SOKOLAN, D. S., and G. A. QALANDARSHOEV. "CHINA’S ROLE IN THE SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF TAJIKISTAN: PROS AND CONS." Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia 235, no. 3 (2022): 357–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.38197/2072-2060-2022-235-3-357-367.
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The article presents an analysis of economic relations between Tajikistan and China. These relations are of strategic importance for the economic development of both sides. The expansion of trade, investment, and financial cooperation is a key element of China’s foreign policy in Tajikistan. The development of bilateral cooperation in the above areas is analyzed and the positive and negative aspects of these ties for the development of the economic and social space of Tajikistan are discussed. The purpose of the study — to determine the role of China in the economy of Tajikistan.
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Chang, Yen-Chiang, and Mehran Idris Khan. "China–Pakistan economic corridor and maritime security collaboration." Maritime Business Review 4, no. 2 (June 17, 2019): 217–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mabr-01-2019-0004.
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Purpose This study aims to explore why marine development and maritime security in Pakistan are significant and what the Chinese concerns are. Therefore, the objective of this research is to analyse a growing Pak–China bilateral interests, particularly at Gwadar, to achieve the geostrategic objectives of China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Design/methodology/approach The study adopts a qualitative means to discuss the significance of China’s ambitions towards the CPEC project concerning strategic deep-sea management and maritime regulations in the region, with a particular focus on the Gwadar Port. Findings The paper concludes that the Gwadar Port is a critical element for maritime security in the whole region. The study also provides an analysis of national and international, security and legal challenges associated with CPEC. Originality/value Most of the potential outcomes have already been discussed in public, though a limited academic discussion is available on the legal aspects. It is particularly so with regard to the development and capacity building in the maritime sector of Pakistan under this project. This study aims to explore why marine development and maritime security in Pakistan is significant and what the Chinese concerns are.
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Shi, Jun, and Ning Liang. "Petroleum Resources-Based Urban Ecological Planning and Development. Research Based on Green Growth and Economic Transition." Open House International 44, no. 3 (September 1, 2019): 68–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-03-2019-b0018.
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Petroleum resource-based city is an important part of urban system in China. Under the background of green growth and economic transition, petroleum resource-based city is facing the problem of sustainable development. This paper takes petroleum resources-based cities in China as the research object, and uses urban ecological planning method to analyze the basic methods of petroleum resources-based urban ecological planning and development from three aspects: establishing multi-level city circle layer, building urban ecotope and promoting urban renewal. The results show that green growth and economic transition of petroleum resources cities in China depend on government planning for urban development, including statutory planning and non-statutory planning. Petroleum resources-based cities should promote the ecological planning and development of petroleum resources-based cities in China from three aspects: optimizing the industrial structure of cities, optimizing the layout of urban functional areas and optimizing the layout of urban ecolandscape in order to adapt to green growth and economic transition.
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Timakova, Olga A. "China’s Relations with the Mediterranean States: Military and Political Aspects." Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 21, no. 4 (December 27, 2021): 700–711. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2021-21-4-700-711.
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China is one of the most influential non-regional actors in the Mediterranean. As of 2021, it is ranked among the top three trading partners of almost all Mediterranean states. Chinese foreign policy in the Mediterranean reflects the growing importance of geoeconomics and, in particular, economic instruments of foreign policy in Chinas foreign policy strategy. The intersection of the routes of the Maritime Silk Road of the 21st Century and the Silk Road Economic Belt in the Mediterranean basin indicates the regions high potential for the development of new logistics routes, economic corridors and supply chains. Despite significant impact of the coronavirus restrictions on the global economy and the deepest economic crisis seen in recent years, China has not reduced its global activity. Actually, it is the pandemic that can become an incentive for the development of new formats of cooperation within the Belt and Road in the Mediterranean. Chinas traditional foreign policy paradigm presupposes emphasis exclusively on economic interaction and non-involvement in political issues. De facto Chinas economic relations with the countries of the region are increasingly complicated by military and political issues. The article categorizes the main political and security issues that arise between China and partner countries in the Mediterranean region. While the discourse of human rights and sustainable development prevails in relations with Europe, the issues of ensuring security and managing regional instability come to the fore when dealing with the states of North Africa and the Middle East. Given Chinas growing economic needs, it is likely that in the medium term there will be a doctrinal formalization of Chinas role in the political process in the Mediterranean region.
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Cheng, Qing Wen. "Build on Strength of China Aerospace to Serve Social Development and Economic Construction." Advanced Materials Research 1079-1080 (December 2014): 1131–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1079-1080.1131.
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Aerospace Science and technology industry as a high-tech industry, for ordinary people is always too profound to be understood. This paper from five aspects of geological hazard monitoring, security system introduced Aerospace Science and technology industry in the service of social development and the construction of national economy, make people understand that space technology research has been deep into every aspect of life.
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Manaienko, Iryna, Anastasiia Ivanova, and Anastasiia Burtova. "Economic Analysis of Macroeconomic Trends: China and India." Modern Economics 26, no. 1 (June 20, 2021): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31521/modecon.v26(2021)-13.
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Abstract. Introduction. Nowadays the world is on the cusp of major changes. The eastern market is becoming much more popular, important and powerful for the international community. India and China are already openly fighting for world domination through the dynamic growth of their own economic and military potential. It should be noted that, it was important for a detailed analysis of the economies of these eastern countries not only to process statistics, but also to take into account traditions and culture. Purpose. The main idea of this article is to understand clearly the aspects of further development of the world economy and to identify economic risks and trends, analyzing the following macroeconomic indicators of eastern giants’ countries. Results. A detailed analysis of the dynamics of GDP’s changes over the past 5 years was conducted and once again emphasized the power of these national economics that has only grown in recent decades. The importance of initiatives and innovations, creating by the eastern neighbors for the world community, was highlighted through a determination of the role of India and China in the integration international associations and study of the attracted investments. The interdependence of the world’s market and the eastern market of India and China was considered, a detailed breakdown of exports and imports of goods and services was carried out and that gives us the opportunity to identify the most important and most powerful groups of goods for today. Conclusions. The study identified similar aspects of the development of emerging economies such as India and China, which were supported by reports from objective sources of statistical information. Determining the macroeconomic situation of the next national economies allowed us to explain how the COVID-19 pandemic changed the action plan of the studied countries, to find weaknesses of strong enough economies, and also to make certain predictions about the future world market.
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Alrmizan, Mohammed. "Turkey and China: Political, Economic, and Strategic Aspects of the Relationship." Asian Affairs 52, no. 3 (May 27, 2021): 722–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03068374.2021.1943957.
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