Relevant bibliographies by topics / Economic development – China – Sociological aspects

Academic literature on the topic 'Economic development – China – Sociological aspects'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Economic development – China – Sociological aspects"

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Song, Zhi Jie, and Guo Hong Wang. "A Quantification Study on Advanced Manufacturing Technology’s Social Influence Assessment." Applied Mechanics and Materials 220-223 (November 2012): 198–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.220-223.198.

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AMT investment projects not only improve the business productivity but effects the social aspects such as employment, macro economic and the stable development, and so on. Governments should make reasonable decision considering more from sociological perspective, because of that society benefits is more important than the profits to the business. This paper will construct the social assessment frame to the AMT project and use fuzzy evaluation to quantification the assessment result. Taking an enterprise from China as the empirical example tests this method, and verifies the project’s feasibility.
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Vasilyeva, N. A., and S. N. Pogodin. "The Problem of Self-identification of Russians in the 21st Century: Geopolitical and Regional Aspects." Izvestiya of Altai State University, no. 5(121) (November 19, 2021): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/izvasu(2021)5-01.

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The territorial changes that accompanied the process of the collapse of the USSR raised the question of the self-identification of Russians, since it was necessary to determine, both in the geopolitical coordinates of the new sovereign identity of the internationally recognized status of the Russian Federation, and in the regional coordinates of national and historical and cultural spaces. According to sociological studies, a trend has emerged in the self-identification of Russians as a civil nation, where ethnic and confessional identities are gradually fading into the background, giving way to the concept of statehood as a symbol of the unity of a multinational people. In this regard, it is logical to consider the processes of the formation of modern self-identification of Russians in the context of global regionalization, where Russia chooses the vector of development: West-East, North-South. The political and economic foundations for the European regional identification of Russians are clearly being lost, which is associated with the increased tension and obvious hostility in relations with the countries of Europe and with the West in general; well-founded fears of territorial and economic expansion of Asian neighbors (China, Japan) and multi-vector foreign policy of the Central Asian countries weaken the Eurasian regional identification tendencies. In this regard, there is a promising tendency for the northern / arctic self-identification of Russians, which, firstly, is historically associated with the emergence of Russian statehood in the northern regions, and secondly, reflects the important economic and political direction of the development of Russia in the 21st century.
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Islam, Md Saidul, and Si Hui Lim. "When “Nature” Strikes: A Sociology of Climate Change and Disaster Vulnerabilities in Asia." Nature and Culture 10, no. 1 (March 1, 2015): 57–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/nc.2015.100104.

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Home to 60 percent of the world's population, Asia accounts for 85 percent of those killed and affected globally by disaster events in 2011. Using an integrated sociological framework comprised of the pressure and release (PAR) model and the double-risk society hypothesis, and drawing on data obtained from the Emergency Events Database (EM-DAT), PreventionWeb, and the IPCC special report on extreme events, this article offers a sociological understanding of disaster development and recovery in Asia. The particular focus is on seven Asian countries, namely, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Thailand, Taiwan, and Vietnam. Rather than treating disasters entirely as “natural” events caused by “violent forces of nature”, we emphasize various ways in which social systems create disaster vulnerability. We argue that existing disaster mitigation and adaptation strategies in Asia that focus almost entirely on the natural and technological aspects of hazards have serious limitations, as they ignore the root causes of disaster vulnerabilities, such as limited access to power and resources. This article therefore recommends a holistic approach to disaster management and mitigation that takes into consideration the various larger social, political, and economic conditions and contexts.
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Balina, T. A., A. A. Balina, S. E. Gasumova, and T. D. Popkova. "FEATURES OF SOCIAL PROBLEMS OF YOUNG PEOPLE IN RUSSIA, GREAT BRITAIN AND CHINA." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Biology. Earth Sciences 30, no. 2 (July 30, 2020): 231–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9518-2020-30-2-231-243.

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The state youth policy requires deep study and justification by representatives of social sciences, including sociology and socio-economic geography, which allows us to synthesize various methods of studying society and its well-being. Social geography, having a spatial approach, allows us to determine the territorial features of the course of social phenomena, to identify cause-and-effect relationships between them, to study the general and specific features of the development of territorial communities and population strata. Using the example of Great Britain, China and Russia, the current social problems of young people in countries with different types of socio-economic development are revealed through a comparative analysis of socio-demographic processes. In the context of concepts of well-being, the article considers various aspects of social dependency as a new and little-studied phenomenon. It is revealed that the UK, which implements the liberal principle of public welfare policy, has extensive experience in social work with young people, and the pioneering research of NEET-youth is of international significance. In China social dependency has acquired specific forms, which is largely determined by the principle of egalitarianism, the consequences of demographic policy and traditional mentality. The analysis of modern problems of Russian youth has shown that the rejection of the paternalistic model of social protection of the population had a negative impact on the situation of young people. The article analyzes the results of statistical, sociological research, expert evaluation, included interviews, etc., which revealed the social problems of Russian, British and Chinese youth, including the phenomenon of dependency. It was revealed that the study of dependency in the framework of youth policy and social work will help to activate the younger generation, accelerate its inclusion in society, and improve technologies for solving social problems.
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Semina, T. V., and Way Go. "Sociocultural environment and combat measures with COVID-19 Pandemic in China (PRC)." Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science 28, no. 1 (May 20, 2022): 216–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.24290/1029-3736-2022-28-1-216-237.

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This article examines measures to combat coronavirus infection on the example of China’s practical experience, analyzes the negative consequences of the pandemic that have affected all aspects of society. The development of the digital transformation of the production and distribution of cultural content in China, the development of the Internet and artificial intelligence, thanks to which the “new infrastructure” will penetrate the cultural industry through a variety of channels. A sociological analysis of the study of children’s opinions and difficulties in online education in China was conducted. The success of Chinese folk medicine, which was one of the symbols of the successful struggle of the People’s Republic of China against the pandemic, the use of herbal medicine, which involves laser treatment of medicinal herbs, and massage and hirudotherapy is supplemented with quantum technologies, are considered.The pandemic as a global phenomenon has exacerbated the issue of solidarity relations of people around the world has had a significant impact on the economic, political, social and cultural spheres of life, becoming a traumatic factor for all countries of the world. In this regard, the authors of the article point out the importance of combining the efforts of different countries to solve the global problem of the ability to quickly mobilize and consolidate all layers of the world community during a pandemic. An ideological approach of global solidarity in the fight against coronavirus is proposed, where the goal is to intensify international cooperation in order to contain the spread of infection around the world.
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Min, You, and Igor Y. Kiselev. "The structure of employment of pensioners in China in the context of reforming the pension system." Socialʹnye i gumanitarnye znania 7, no. 3 (October 23, 2021): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.18255/2412-6519-2021-3-286-305.

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In the article the results of sociological research, directed to the study of pensioners’ employment structure in China under the situation of pension system’s reformation and gradual increase of retirement age, are presented. It is demonstrated that the level of pensioners’ employment in China remains relatively low. The major incentives to continue labor activities are of economic origin and deal with the low pension and desire to have savings for the future. Low wages and unfavorable terms of work are becoming the main barriers to employment of working pensioners. As the reason for their unemployment the non-working pensioners name the absence of vacancies, corresponding to their qualifications. It is established that the further labor activities for almost half of the pensioners is accompanied by a change of place of work and / or profession. There is an outflow of pensioners from such spheres of employment as power structures (army, security agencies), government bodies, finance and insurance, and industry. Agriculture is becoming the “accepting” industry for pensioners. After retirement, the number of employees in state-owned enterprises is reduced. Simultaneously, there is an increase in the share of pensioners in private enterprises; they become entrepreneurs or the self-employed. At the same time, pensioners are often employed in low-skilled labor. In this regard, the reform of China's pension system, including raising the retirement age, should be accompanied by the development of measures to promote the employment of the elderly, taking into account both quantitative and qualitative aspects. Among them are: the subsidizing employment for pensioners, promoting the education of the elderly, developing measures for additional social support for working pensioners.
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Liu, Hongbin, and Yuepeng Zhou. "Urbanization, Land Use Behavior and Land Quality in Rural China: An Analysis Based on Pressure-Response-Impact Framework and SEM Approach." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, no. 12 (November 22, 2018): 2621. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15122621.

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During the last 40 years, China has undergone rapid urbanization which has resulted in land degradation and a decrease in land. Cultivated land protection has thus become one of the most active and important aspects of land science. This study presents a pressure-response-impact (PRI) framework which may reveal the inter-correlations among households’ land-use behavior and cultivated land quality change in the process of rapid urbanization in China. The structural equation model (SEM) has been applied using a household survey dataset collected in 2015 in Sujiatun district, Shenyang city, Liaoning province. The results show that: (1) there is a complex causal relationship between the latent variables urbanization, household land-use behavior and cultivated land quality (i.e., urbanization → land-use behavior → land quality), which supports our PRI conceptual framework; (2) the changes of external social-economic context stemming from urbanization are the major cause of land-use behavior variance; (3) land quality is mostly affected by farmers’ land-use behavior including land-use pattern, land-use degree and land-input intensity, in particular the growing of cash crops (GCC, associated with land use pattern) and capital input per unit of farmland (LII, associated with land input intensity). These findings are of some theoretical and practical significance. Theoretically, they add to the current literature by identifying the roles of sociological factors and farmers’ land-use behavior in the process of land quality protection using a PRI framework. Practically, measures should be taken to reasonably set the prices of agricultural products, promote the development of the land rental market and increase the comparative revenue of agricultural production, so as to stimulate incentives to farming and land quality protection.
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ПОДОЙНИЦЫНА, И. И., Д. М. ТИМОФЕЕВ, М. Ю. ЕФИМОВА, and С. В. НЕУСТРОЕВА. "Development of small and medium-size businesses in China (Jilin Province) and the Sakha Republic (Yakutia)." Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Series "Economics. Sociology. Culturology", no. 2(14) (November 12, 2019): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.25587/svfu.2019.14.40415.

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Малый и средний бизнес в Китайской народной республике в целом и в провинции Цзилинь в частности развивается интенсивными темпами. И, согласно статистическим данным, прежде всего это касается таких направлений бизнеса, как общественное питание, гостиничные, таксомоторные и образовательные услуги. В Республике Саха (Якутия) также развиты именно эти виды бизнеса, но они отстают по своим показателям от китайских коллег. В данной статье представлен социологический анализ рынков малого и среднего предпринимательства в КНР и РС (Я). Методологической основой исследования выступили труды российских и китайских социологов и экономистов, в которых затрагиваются аспекты становления бизнеса в Китае и России соответственно, методики предпринятого нами исследования первичный и вторичный анализ данных, интерпретации высказываний респондентов, метод включенного или этнографического наблюдения, экономический анализ. Опрошено 273 респондента в КНР и 245 респондентов в РС (Я). Сопоставительный анализ развития бизнеса в двух регионах провинции Цзилинь и в Республике Саха (Якутия) продемонстрировал, что Республика Саха (Якутия) существенно отстает от Китая в плане развития предпринимательских инициатив. Ключевая тенденция на китайском рынке активная помощь государства предпринимателям, в РС (Я) такая помощь весьма ограниченна. Для китайского бизнеса характерны такие черты как ориентированность на экспорт, эксклюзивность услуг, высокий достаток бизнесменов. Якутские предприниматели недовольны своим доходом, условиями труда. Кроме компании InDriver никто из представителей названных видов бизнеса не имеет выхода на международный рынок. В то же время якутские бизнесмены солидарны друг с другом в профессиональном плане, заботятся о соблюдении корпоративных ценностей в своих фирмах, настроены на продвижение вперед. Small and mediumsized businesses in China in general, and in Jilin Province in particular, are developing intensively. Moreover, this applies to such business areas, according to statistical data, such as catering, hotel, taxi and educational services. In the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), these types of businesses are also developed, but they are lagging behind their Chinese counterparts. This article presents a sociological analysis of the markets for small and mediumsize businesses in China and the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). The methodological basis of the research was the works of Russian and Chinese sociologists and economists, in which aspects of business developing in China and Yakutia are discussed, the research methods the primary and secondary data analysis, interpretation of respondents statements, the method of participant or ethnographic observation, economic analysis. We interviewed 273 respondents in China and 245 respondents in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). A comparative analysis of business development in two regions Jilin Province and the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) demonstrated that the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) lags significantly behind China in terms of developing entrepreneurial initiatives. The key trend in the Chinese market is the active assistance of the state to entrepreneurs, in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) such assistance is very limited. For Chinese business, such features as export orientation, exclusive services, high wealth of businessmen are characteristic. Yakutian entrepreneurs are not satisfied with their income and working conditions. Besides Yakutian taxidrivers (the program InDriver), nobody representing these types of businesses has reached the international level. At the same time, Yakutian businessmen show professional solidarity with each other, they care about corporative values in their firms, they tend to advance.
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Absattarov, R. B., I. Rau, and N. B. Seisenbekov. "ECONOMIC, POLITICAL AND GEOSTRATEGIC SITUATION IN THE SOUTH-WEST OF CHINA: SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS." BULLETIN Series of Sociological and Political sciences 69, no. 1 (March 15, 2020): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/2020-1.1728-8940.09.

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The article deals with the sociological aspects of economic, political and geostrategic situations in the South-West of China, which have not yet been sufficiently studied in the socio-political literature.The article discusses the expression in detail the economic, political and geo-strategic situation in doabe of the rivers Shu, Liang, Macau and Hong Kong. Mainland China and the two former colonies of Hong Kong and Macao differ not only in right-and left-hand traffic. Hong Kong and Macao have free movement of capital and freedom of the press.
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Yan, Zheng Joseph, Peter Zámborský, and Hongji Liang. "A sociological view toward the economic and technological development zones in China." Chinese Management Studies 15, no. 3 (January 26, 2021): 598–612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cms-04-2020-0140.

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Purpose This paper aims to introduce a sociological view to analyze the Economic and Technological Development Zones (ETDZs) in China. The ETDZs are established to foster concentrated regional economic development. Currently, there are 219 national level ETDZs throughout the country, and they account for more than 10% of China’s total GDP. Given the scale of the Chinese economy, the economic significance of the ETDZs indicates an important phenomenon for better understanding. Design/methodology/approach This paper conceptualizes the Chinese ETDZs with sociology concepts of place, institutional logics and habitus. Findings The sociological view centers on how the ETDZs can naturally evolve with the participation of firms. The authors show that firms operating in the ETDZs can unintentionally alter the dynamics of the policy environment. A process model of place, logics and practice is developed to encapsulate these ideas. Originality/value Conventional research on the connections between Chinese Government policies and business operations has been largely conducted under a political economy view which outlines a top-down logic (policymaking, followed by firms’ strategic response). The authors move away from this dogma by introducing a sociological view of the ETDZs. This new view highlights that a government-initiated policy environment in China can also evolve when firms are seeking to blend into the regulatory system, instead of trying to shape the coercive arrangements to suit their best interests.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Economic development – China – Sociological aspects"

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Liu, Xiaozhu. "Paradoxical development: China's early industrialization in the late nineteenth century." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/187398.

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This dissertation studies China's first industrializing efforts to transform its navigation, cotton textiles and banking in the late nineteenth century, and analyzes the paradoxical roles of the state and culture in achieving development. It argues that successful late development is dependent on state policies that emphasize state-society connectedness and tradition-modernity continuity. In late Qing China, the state-midwifed industrial projects faced both intensive competition from foreign firms and resistance from domestic vested interests. Because key resource factors such as capital, production technology, and management skill were scarce and distributed unevenly across multiple sectors, the state officials had to redirect the resource flows in order to found new industries. The state had to perform an essential function of creative destruction, without which social groups in non-state sectors would be less likely to embrace changes, but the ultimate success of new industries depended on a societal consolidation that redefined the state-society relationship. This study also shows that culture was a double-edged sword with great potential for lubricating industrial transformation. The promoters of development created myths, symbols and beliefs to legitimize their industrializing efforts. They made a constant effort to reinterpret tradition in order to find compatibility between the foreign and domestic systems. The distinctive sectoral paths taken by navigation, cotton textiles and banking represented different patterns of state-society cooperation for achieving development. Each sector had distinct production technologies and product structure, and was endowed with distinct sectoral institutions and other legacies. These endowments constrained choices of every new industry, but it was a combination of structural factors and industry's responsive strategies that explained why some enterprises succeeded while others failed. A project was more likely to succeed if there was greater state-society connectedness and cultural compatibility. Steam navigation was the most successful among the three, followed by cotton textiles. Banking was the least successful.
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Gao, Chunyuan. "China's new generation migrant workers and anomie social momentum and modes of adoption." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2016. https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_oa/264.

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Using anomie theory, in this paper it is argued that the new generation migrant workers (NGMWs) in China are not only receptors under structures, but also a reactive force towards those structures. However, anomie theory has faced theoretical ambiguities, controversies and misunderstandings. It also lacks the power to explain micro-to-macro relationships. For these reasons, anomie theory is first clarified and refined in this study based on its classical roots. It is then further developed by introducing the concept of social momentum to mend its theoretical lacuna. It is argued that anomie naturally reflects structural discoordination at the macro level, and that deviance and normlessness, although typically seen as indicators of anomie, are only its symptomatic presentations. Furthermore, social momentum, determined by the quantity, solidarity and modes of adaption, reveals the capacity of a social category to influence structural relationships. This study demonstrates that China entered a comparatively anomic age after its economic reform. The NGMWs can be considered as a potential antithesis to anomie in China, as implied by certain qualities of their uniqueness indicated in earlier studies. The NGMWs’ social momentum is analysed according to a field study carried out by the author in 2015 in Shanghai and the 2011 Chinese Social Survey (CSS 2011). The data from the survey and study are used to discuss whether the NGMWs will help to remedy anomie. The findings show that (1) the NGMWs’ social momentum is strong but segmental and fragile due to the primary level solidarity of them, i.e., they lack a strong identity, and (2) the directions of their social momentum can be narrowed to two undetermined modes. The NGMWs tend to aggravate the symptoms of anomie, as they are weakly attached to cultural norms. However, they have an uncertain and not yet fully formed effect on the essence of anomie.
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Wong, Chi-kwong Patrick, and 黃志光. "Economic changes in rural China." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1995. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31954509.

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Lam, Wai-ching, and 林惠展. "The level of economic development in China." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2002. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3195358X.

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Lam, Yeuk-hon John, and 林約翰. "Development of shopping centre in Hong Kong: a sociological study." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1996. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31967905.

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Tam, Sze-ying, and 譚思映. "The development of the information and communications technology (ICT)industry in China, 1995-2005." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2006. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B36549265.

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Ho, Kwok-leung Denny, and 何國良. "The political economy of public housing in Hong Kong: a sociological analysis." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1989. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3120918X.

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Lai, Wing-leung, and 黎永亮. "Divorce and economic development: a study on their relationship in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1989. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31975902.

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何詠恩 and Wing-yan Cherry Ho. "An institutional approach to airport development in the greater Pearl River Delta Region." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2001. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B43894860.

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Poon, Yuen-fong, and 潘源舫. "Impact of family planning on economic development in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1986. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31974880.

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Books on the topic "Economic development – China – Sociological aspects"

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Capitalism, institutions and economic development. New York, NY: Routledge, 2009.

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Harris, Graham. The sociology of development. London: Longman, 1989.

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Culture and politics in economic development. London: Routledge, 2005.

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K, Oommen T. Development discourse: Issues and concerns. New Delhi: Regency Publications, 2004.

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Sociology of development. Jaipur: Rawat Publications, 2010.

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Development theory: Deconstructions/reconstructions. London: SAGE Publications, 2001.

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Omorogbe, Stephen K. Main currents in sociology of development. Benin City [Nigeria]: Lucosem Pub. House, 2000.

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1939-, Roberts Bryan R., Cushing Robert G, and Wood Charles H. 1945-, eds. The sociology of development. Aldershot, UK: E. Elgar, 1995.

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Montfort, Francisco. Para estudiar el desarrollo: La sociedad perfectiva del siglo XXI. Xalapa, México: Universidad Veracruzana, 1992.

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Diarra, Abdramane. Religion und frühbürgerliche Gesellschaft: Marx-Rezeption bei Max Weber und der Versuch eines Vergleichs ; Entwicklungssoziologie : politische Modernisierung als Bedingung für Wirtschaftswachstum und Entwicklung? Frankfurt: R.G. Fischer, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Economic development – China – Sociological aspects"

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Ma, Huidi, and Er Liu. "Aspects of Leisure Life in Contemporary China." In Traditional Chinese Leisure Culture and Economic Development, 153–201. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59253-8_5.

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Balmas, Paolo, and Sabine Dörry. "The Geoeconomics of Chinese Bank Expansion into the European Union." In The Political Economy of Geoeconomics: Europe in a Changing World, 161–85. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-01968-5_7.

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AbstractWe apply the concept of geoeconomics to the example of Chinese state-owned commercial banks based in Luxembourg and their financial activities in the European Union. The case study links the uneven relationship between China and Luxembourg to the field of international finance via large Chinese state-owned banks as important but analytically neglected actors. In doing so, we analyze how economic resources are used by, through and between nation states in the pursuit of their strategic goals. Starting from the observation that Chinese banking networks primarily provide a platform for the implementation of direct investments by Chinese companies, we identify important mechanisms and practices of Chinese banks, their anchoring in Luxembourg and the limited fulfilment of Western policy makers’ expectations from the presence of the Chinese banks in Luxembourg. Furthermore, we analyze instruments and strategies that define important aspects and dimensions of the concept of geoeconomics and complement them with the agency attributed to Chinese banks. An interesting paradox emerges from our analysis: while the geoeconomic power of Chinese banks’ activities is limited by the strict adherence to Chinese state development guidelines, the new organization of the Chinese banking networks in the EU suggests that they will be able to exercise their geoeconomic power in the future; with corresponding implications for local economies and economic development in Europe.
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Qi, Xiaoying. "Surnaming." In Remaking Families in Contemporary China, 26–51. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197510988.003.0002.

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The conjunction in China of market reform and the one-child policy underlies new child-surnaming practices, discussed here for the first time. For a number of reasons, wives from daughter-only families are disrupting an established practice by giving their own surnames, rather than the husband’s, to their child(ren). Through development of the concept of “veiled patriarchy,” the chapter makes an original contribution to understanding child surnaming and inheritance practices in contemporary China. Veiled patriarchy relates to an obscuration of continuing patriarchal control, amid conditions of growing women’s rights. The chapter also addresses the emotional aspect of surnaming, which, incidentally, is the least researched element in this sparsely examined sociological topic. More generally, in demonstrating how surnaming is connected to intergenerational relations, gender contestation, and economic power asymmetry, the chapter realigns surnaming theory and the theory of gender through empirical investigation and conceptual innovation.
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Lierong, Li, and Yang Qilong. "Ground Water Development and Economic Aspects in China." In Groundwater Economics, Selected Papers from A United Nations Symposium Held in Barcelona, 573–80. Elsevier, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-5648(08)70564-1.

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Vasiltsova, Lyudmila Ivanovna, Tatyana Pavlovna Volkova, and Irina Mansurovna Niyazova. "Methodological approaches to the professional risks of the medical staff: an economic and sociological aspects." In Sociology and Society: Traditions and Innovations in the Social Development of Regions, 2560–66. Russian Society Of Sociologists of FCTAS RAS, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/kongress.2020.309.

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Iarulin, Ildus Faizrakhmanovich, and Soloveva Soloveva iuliia nikolaevna Nikolaevna. "Kak zashchitit' sotsial'nye prava samozaniatykh? Mnenie rossiian." In Strategies of Sustainable Development: External-economic, Law and Social Aspects, 81–93. Publishing house Sreda, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-103472.

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The article is devoted to the study of the consequences of the coronavirus pandemic, which had the greatest impact on the economic field, and, in particular, on the labor market. An analysis of the dynamics of the mode of operation in the pre-pandemic and pandemic periods is presented. The disadvantages of the remote format of work are indicated. The results of a survey of Russians on the further preferred mode of carrying out their labor duties are given. A comparative characteristic by age groups of choosing a place of labor activity is shown. It was revealed that the representatives of the «extreme» age categories – young people aged 18 to 24 years and people 60 years and older – were the most difficult to endure the pandemic and post-pandemic periods. The negative changes noted by the Russians themselves, including the loss of a job, and in connection with this a sharp drop in income levels, forced young people and people of retirement age to adapt to new labor market conditions through employment in the informal sector of the economy, in particular, by acquiring the status of self-employed, until recently illegal. However, despite the attempts of the state to give self-employment an official character, many citizens are in no hurry to register their activities, since the shortcomings in the «law on the self-employed» cause mistrust and, as a result, unwillingness to «come out of the shadows». One of these shortcomings, according to the authors, is the lack of a clear definition of the term «self-employed» enshrined in the legislative act, as well as the conditions for providing minimum social guarantees. As a result, even the self-employed do not have an accurate idea of ​​this form of labor activity, not to mention ordinary Russians. The authors believe that the solution to the above problems can be various educational programs related to self-employment, both in the business environment and among ordinary citizens, fixing an exhaustive definition of the concept of «self-employed» at the legislative level, considering the conditions for providing self-employed citizens with social guarantees from the state. The conclusions made by the authors are based on the results of sociological surveys of Russians.
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GAVRILYUK, N. A. "Social and Economic Issues in the Development of Steppe Scythia." In Classical Olbia and the Scythian World. British Academy, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197264041.003.0010.

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Studies of the social and economic issues of the early societies emerged from the encounter of archaeology with other disciplines which are concerned with the sociological aspects of traditional societies. The study of Scythia or Scythology offers an extensive material that makes it a primary model of socio-economic models. This chapter aims to determine the specific features of the socio-economic development and structure of Scythia. It examines the changes in Scythia and Scythian economic history. It reviews the concepts of unity or lack of unity in Scythia to provide a better understanding on the key problems of the social, political, and economic history of Scythia. It also discusses the issues surrounding the statehood of steppe Scythians. The emphasis of the chapter is on the economic framework and the features of the development of the nomadic society in the Early Iron Age as represented in the archaeology of the Scythian culture.
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Višić, Josipa. "Robots and Economics." In Bridging Microeconomics and Macroeconomics and the Effects on Economic Development and Growth, 173–87. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4933-9.ch009.

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Robotization will eventually transform the nature of doing business and economics in general. Therefore, the aim of this chapter is to provide a broader perspective on economic repercussions of robotization covering both microeconomic and macroeconomic aspects as well as other closely related sociological aspects. This broad perspective is needed for researchers, policy makers, as well as managers while contemplating changes as stirring as robotization. Further, the chapter deals with the issue of education of future economists in the context of robotization. In that sense, it emphasizes the need to make future economists more flexible, observant, and consequently, more efficient, regardless of their position on labor market. In that sense, the chapter serves as an alarm since existent (economic) lag between countries may become even bigger if it is not addresses in a timely manner.
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Jenkins, Rhys. "China’s Economic Impacts on Sub-Saharan Africa." In How China is Reshaping the Global Economy, 149–82. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198738510.003.0007.

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The chapter considers three key aspects of China’s economic impact on Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). First, the direct and indirect effects of increased Chinese demand for commodities, which benefitted a number of SSA economies in the short and medium term, are looked at. China’s major contribution to development in the region has been through financing and building infrastructure. Finally, the impact on SSA manufacturing is analyzed. Despite concerns about the negative impact on domestic industry, it only appears to be a major problem in South Africa. However, optimistic views of the potential for Chinese firms to contribute to industrialization in the region appear over-optimistic. The chapter also includes case studies of the impact of China’s economic involvement in Angola, Ethiopia, and South Africa, which represent three different types of Sino-African relations.
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Jenkins, Rhys. "China’s Economic Impacts on Sub-Saharan Africa." In How China is Reshaping the Global Economy, 155–90. 2nd ed. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192866356.003.0008.

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Abstract The chapter considers three key aspects of China’s economic impact on Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). It looks first at the direct and indirect effects of increased Chinese demand for commodities which benefitted a number of SSA economies in the short and medium-term. China’s major contribution to development in the region has been through financing and building infrastructure. Finally the impact on SSA manufacturing is analysed. Despite concerns about the negative impact on domestic industry, this only appears to be a major problem in South Africa. However, optimistic views of the potential for Chinese firms to contribute to industrialization in the region appear over-optimistic. The chapter also includes case studies of the impact of China’s economic involvement in Angola, Ethiopia, and South Africa, which represent three different types of Sino-African relations.
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Conference papers on the topic "Economic development – China – Sociological aspects"

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Petrović, Slobodan, and Zorančo Vasilkov. "SOCIOLOGICAL AND SECURITY ASPECTS OF GEOPOLITICAL POSITIONING OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA IN THE EU ACCESSION PROCESS." In 6th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2020.105.

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Sociological and safety aspects of the geopolitical integration of the Republic of Serbia into the EU are part of the reality the country and the society have been confronting since the beginning of the 21st century. To single out and determine every sociological and safety factor is almost impossible since there is no definiteness of factors affecting the positioning of a country within the association of new countries. Neither is there any unique prototype applicable to all countries. Each country possesses cultural, national, religious, institutional and economic uniqueness; hence, it can be concluded that each country undergoes various experiences in the process of integration into a new institutional family. Since the creation, the European Union by its structure has presented a challenge to the society in all respects. This may certainly be measured and explained by sociological and safety standards. This paper presents the past correlations of the Republic of Serbia from two decades ago to the present, using a synthetic method to carry out a comparative analysis of the descriptive pattern, position, and capacities of the national in relation to supranational.
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Zhou, Ziyu. "An Analysis of China-CEE Cooperation from Geo-Economic Perspective: Aspects, Layers, and the System, 2012-2019." In 2021 6th International Conference on Social Sciences and Economic Development (ICSSED 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210407.061.

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Song, Lijia, and Tat'yana Novikova. "METHODS ANALYSIS FOR ASSESSING THE ASSETS OF ENTERPRISES IN CHINA." In Modern aspects of modeling systems and processes. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/mamsp_144-148.

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The socio-economic development of China differs from the Western European states and Russia. And the standard of living of the population, the level of production, GDP growth, the development of modern technologies, scientific and technical potential show continuous stable growth. In this connection, there is a scientific interest in considering the «Chinese economic miracle», and in particular, what methods are used to evaluate the main economic indicators of Chinese enterprises.
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Qiujie, Chen. "INTERACTIONS IN THE DAIRY INDUSTRY BETWEEN CHINA AND RUSSIA: STATUS AND PROSPECTS." In SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN EAST: NEW CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIC GUIDELINES. Khabarovsk: KSUEL Editorial and Publishing Center, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.38161/978-5-7823-0746-2-2021-94-101.

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The article shows that currently the Sino-Russian interaction in the dairy industry includes four aspects: trade in dairy products, exchange of experience in the dairy industry, investment cooperation and interaction at the state level. I n general, the opportunities and challenges of Sino-Russian cooperation in the dairy industry coexist, China and Russia continue to develop the dairy industry. There is a broad perspective of cooperation to achieve mutual benefits and win-win results.
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Song, Lijia, and Tat'yana Novikova. "METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE ECONOMIC VALUE OF CHINESE ENTERPRISES." In Modern aspects of modeling systems and processes. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/mamsp_149-154.

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The article considers the following methods: book value, the method of discounting cash flows, the method of market comparison and the method of options in relation to the socio-economic system of China, taking into account the peculiarities of the development and functioning of Chinese enterprises.
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Bludworth, Charles, Hubert Lecomte, and Henry Kolanski. "Technical And Economic Aspects Of The Flexible Export Pipeline System For Amoco's Liuhua 11-1 Development Offshore China." In International Meeting on Petroleum Engineering. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/29935-ms.

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Karnyshev, Alexander. "Psychologo-Economic and Environmental Assessment Baikal Resources in the Geopolitics of China and Russia." In Irkutsk Historical and Economic Yearbook 2020. Baikal State University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/978-5-7253-3017-5.37.

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In geopolitics, the concepts of geography and territory are reduced to the fundamental aspects of relations between States, they serve as a basic method of interpreting the past, they act as the main factors of human existence, organizing all other aspects of existence around them. It is in this perspective that the article examines the attitude to Baikal in the history of the mutually linked foreign policy of Russia and China. It is noted that the Mongols and Manchus, who once conquered China, not only found themselves largely assimilated by the defeated society, but over time, a large part of their ancestral territories began to be perceived as native Chinese. Far from being justified, this also applied to Baikal, although the Yakut etymology of its name, associated with the ethnic ancestors of the Yakuts — the Huns, has been clearly traced since ancient times. Since ancient times, Buryats and Evenks who voluntarily became part of Russia have lived around Baikal. Modern development is characterized by the “penetration” of the Chinese into the business of Asian Russia. In the Baikal region, this focus has basically three goals: forest, clean water, and ownership of land and other natural resources. In a special row, it is necessary to put projects for supplying the population of some Chinese territories with Baikal water, which is planned to be transported both in bottled form and in the future through pipes.
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WU, QIDI. "THE REFORM AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENGINEERING EDUCATION IN CHINA." In Tall Buildings from Engineering to Sustainability - Sixth International Conference on Tall Buildings, Mini Symposium on Sustainable Cities, Mini Symposium on Planning, Design and Socio-Economic Aspects of Tall Residential Living Environment. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812701480_0001.

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Zhou, Zhiwei, Hong Xu, and Yongwei Yang. "Sustainable Development of China With Nuclear Energy System Beyond Generation-IV." In 17th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone17-75884.

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Two aspects of the development trend of current nuclear fission technology are discussed. The first aspect is to improve economic competitiveness and safety for searching opportunity of enlarging the share of nuclear power. The second aspect is to explore new ways of improving the efficiency of nuclear fuel utilization and of reducing the geological repository volume of radioactive products from nuclear power generation. Sustainable development of Chinese economy in 21st century will mainly rely on sustainable supply of clean energy with indigenous natural resources. The burden of current coal-dominant energy mix and the environmental pollution due to energy consumptions has led nuclear power to be an indispensable choice for further expanding electricity generation capacity and for reducing greenhouse effect gases emission in China. The long-term sustainable development strategy with nuclear fission technology beyond generation-IV for electric power generation, namely the fusion-fission hybrid subcritical reactor technology, is discussed. The impact of the proposed fission-fusion hybrid reactor to future nuclear power generation technology will reply on the success of the ITER-scale (500MW fusion power) Tokamak to burn plasma continuously in the predictable future. The main challenges and prospects of the strategy are also analyzed. The preliminary analysis has shown that the fission in the subcritical blanket driven by fusion neutrons can effectively amplify the energy carried by fusion neutron and maintain breeding of fissile material and tritium. It has been found from the results of a conceptual design that this new type of fusion-fission hybrid reactor may meet the requirement of China’s long-term sustainable development of nuclear energy.
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Jadrić, Mario. "EXPLORING SMART CITY RESEARCH FROM INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVES." In Fourth International Scientific Conference ITEMA Recent Advances in Information Technology, Tourism, Economics, Management and Agriculture. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/itema.s.p.2020.1.

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Research in the smart city domain is characterised by distinct multidisciplinarity. The reason for this is the broadness of the domain, classified into six key categories: smart governance, smart people, smart living, smart mobility, smart economy, and smart environment, all focal points of research in separate scientific fields. Also, many researchers argue about the best approach and steps in the development of smart cities highlighting different technological, economic, or sociological aspects of research. This paper aims to explore and clarify the differences in smart city research from two different perspectives - information systems and management. Abstracts from almost 5.000 papers from the WoS database and more than 7.000 papers from the Scopus database were downloaded and analysed. Publications categorised into two perspectives were then analysed descriptively, including data about the number of papers, year of publication, and country of publishing. Furthermore, automated text mining procedure was performed for additional interpretation of attributes and occurrences from the two observed perspectives. The use of six smart city categories as keywords within each set was also analysed and visualised. The results indicate clear differences in both research approaches and research subjects between the two perspectives.
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