Relevant bibliographies by topics / Economic development Asia

Academic literature on the topic 'Economic development Asia'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Economic development Asia"

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Park, Jong H. "The East Asian Model of Economic Development and Developing Countries." Journal of Developing Societies 18, no. 4 (December 2002): 330–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0169796x0201800403.

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This paper examines the debate on the East Asian model of economic development in light of the different approaches undertaken by different groups of countries (economies) in Northeast Asia and Southeast Asia. The common strengths and weaknesses shared by the East Asian countries (economies) have helped to reinforce the misconception that there is a single East Asian model of economic development. There are, however, significant differences in economic structures as well as development experiences among the East Asian economies, especially between the economic development paradigms of Southeast Asia and Northeast Asia. Nonetheless, one single common thread underlies the differences in development strategies and experiences among the East Asian economies—the role of the government. The governments of East Asia have recognized the limitations of markets (or market failures) in the allocation of scarce resources in the economy, and have used government interventions to promote economic development. The recent Asian crisis hardly signifies the end of the so-called East Asian model of economic development.
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Dapice, David. "Economic Development in Southeast Asia." Economies 3, no. 3 (September 7, 2015): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies3030147.

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Popov, V. "COVID-19 pandemic and long-term development trajectories of East Asian and Western economic models." Pathways to Peace and Security, no. 2 (2020): 41–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/2307-1494-2020-2-41-62.

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The article examines the reasons for the superior performance of East Asia in containing the human and economic costs of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The East Asian model is based on solidarity and priority of collective interests over individual interests, whereas the Western model emphasizes competition and guarantees of individual rights. The quantifiable characteristics that allow to draw a distinction between the two models are income and wealth inequalities, property and control over corporations, institutional capacity of the state (measured as homicide rate and the size of shadow economy), and trust in the government. Because of the East Asian model’s superiority in these respects, both the number of infections and the mortality rates from COVID-19 in China and other East Asian countries were lower than in Western countries by two orders of magnitude. Besides, the 2020 economic crisis associated with the pandemic was much deeper in the West than in East Asia. These developments give new arguments in support of the views that East Asian economic and social model is more viable than the Western model. Continued rise of East Asia and proliferation of East Asian model in the developing world will lead to profound changes in the world economic order.
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Din, Musleh-ud, and Shahbaz Nasir. "Regional Economic Integration in South Asia: The Way Forward." Pakistan Development Review 43, no. 4II (December 1, 2004): 959–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v43i4iipp.959-974.

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Like many developing economies, the South Asian countries are opening-up their economies with a view to accelerating their economic growth through greater trade and investment. In this context, attempts have also been made to encourage regional trade under the aegis of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). In particular, the South Asian Preferential Trade Agreement (SAPTA) provides for reductions in tariffs and other restrictions on specific commodities on a reciprocal basis, and the eventual objective is to integrate the South Asian economies into a free trade area through SAFTA, which would come into force on January 1, 2006. However, despite greater attention on regional economic cooperation initiatives, there has been little progress in regional trade expansion: intra-regional trade continues to be minimal, not exceeding 5 percent of the total trade of the South Asian economies. This paper highlights the importance of regional economic integration in South Asia as elsewhere, spells out the factors which have so far hampered economic cooperation in the region, and outlines a future course of action to achieve greater economic integration in South Asia. Section 2 provides a broad perspective on regional economic integration with a particular focus on the need to foster greater economic cooperation in South Asia. Section 3 discusses the factors that have impeded intra-regional trade and economic ties within the region. Section 4 spells out measures to enhance economic cooperation in the SAARC region, while Section 5 concludes the discussion.
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Pomfret, Richard. "The European Union and Central Asia: Economic development and trade." Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies 14, no. 2 (September 1, 2022): 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.30722/anzjes.vol14.iss2.15833.

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This paper analyses EU-Central Asia trade and EU economic assistance to Central Asia. Some EU companies have had a high profile in individual countries or in energy projects (reflected in trade relations between parent and host country), but overall EU companies have lagged the higher profile of Russian companies and the increasing Chinese economic presence. Central Asia had low priority in EU external economic policies towards Soviet successor states. After 2007 the EU became more active in designing a Central Asia strategy, but funding has been limited and the impact small. A significant development for EU-Central Asian economic relations has been the expansion of Eurasian rail services. This has a firm economic foundation and, if currently important routes are disrupted by events in Russia, alternatives will be found. The paper concludes with discussion of prospects for EU-Central Asian relations with new presidents in Uzbekistan since 2016 and Kazakhstan since 2019.
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Ali, Muhammad, and Manzoor Hussain Memon. "Economic Diversification and Human Development in South Asia." Journal of Asian and African Studies 54, no. 5 (March 14, 2019): 674–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021909619836133.

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The paper examines the effect of diversification on social welfare in South Asia using the macroeconomic data for the period 1996–2011, with export diversification as a proxy of economic diversification. In this paper, three types of diversification are assessed (i.e. related, unrelated, and overall variety). While unrelated variety and overall variety show increasing trend over the years, related variety seems to show a non-linear inverted U-shaped curve. Estimation results reveal that all three types of variety have a positive and significant relationship with human development in South Asia, which shows that diversification is beneficial for human development in South Asian countries. It is also found that the existing level of human capital significantly moderates the relationship between related variety and social welfare.
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Rizokulovich, Mirzaev Gulom. "Economic Cooperation Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan With The Countries Of Central Asia: Formation, Development, And Prospects." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 02, no. 11 (November 28, 2020): 283–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume02issue11-49.

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The issues, formation, development, and prospects of economic cooperation of the Republic of Uzbekistan with the countries of Central Asia are highlighted in this article. This paper analyses the factors influencing the economic cooperation of Uzbekistan with the countries of Central Asia. The role and importance of trade, exchanging goods, and joint ventures in strengthening economic cooperation between the countries of Central Asia are described gradually. As well as this paper studies the activities of joint Commissions for the development of economic relations and the legal framework of interstate economic cooperation. Such areas economic-trade, joint ventures, and transport Logistics, which determine regional economic growth in Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan highlighted with examples. The paper determines that the beginning of a new era in the history of relations between the countries of Central Asia in recent years contributes to the development and strengthening of economic cooperation. Conclusions are drawn on the development of economic cooperation between the Republic of Uzbekistan and Central Asian countries, and several proposals are put forward to strengthen economic cooperation.
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Zhang, Jingjing. "Trade, Environment and Economic Development: A Dynamic Relationship in East Asia." International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance 5, no. 5 (October 2014): 379–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijtef.2014.v5.402.

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Baymetova, Zumradkhon B. "URBAN PLANNING DEVELOPMENT AND HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT IN ANCIENT CENTRAL ASIA." CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 02, no. 12 (December 1, 2021): 21–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-02-12-05.

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This article deals with the development of ancient urban planning, its material and spiritual sources, the existence of ancient cultural and material heritage in the heart of our homeland, as well as economic factors in the emergence of cities on the basis of historical facts from primitive society.
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Low, Linda. "The Economic Development of Southeast Asia." Asean Economic Bulletin 21, no. 3 (December 2004): 334–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1355/ae21-3i.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Economic development Asia"

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Lane, Nathaniel. "States of Development : Essays on the Political Economy of Development in Asia." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-144620.

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Manufacturing Revolutions - Industrial Policy and Networks in South Korea. This chapter uses a historic big push intervention and newly digitized data from South Korea to study the effects of industrial policy on industrial development. In 1973 South Korea transitioned to a military dictatorship and drastically changed their development strategy. I find industries targeted by the regime's big push grew significantly more than non-targeted industries along several key dimensions of industrial development. These developmental effects persisted after industrial policies were retrenched, following the 1979 assassination of the president. Furthermore, I estimate the spillovers of the industrial policies using exogenous variation in the exposure to the policy across the input-output network. I find evidence of persistent pecuniary externalities like those posited by big push development theorists, such as Albert Hirschman. In other words, I find that South Korea's controversial industrial policy was successful in producing industrial development, the benefits of which persisted through time and in industries not directly targeted by the policies. Waiting for the Great Leap Forward - The Green Revolution and Structural Change in the Philippines. This study explores the short- and long-run impacts of the green revolution on structural transformation. The setting is the revolution’s home country: the Philippines. In 1966, the Philippine’s experienced the widespread introduction of so-called “miracle rice” varieties, invented at the International Rice Research Institute in Los Banos, Laguna. The island republic experienced large gains to agricultural productivity as a result. Using a newly constructed panel of Philippine municipalities, I show that growth in agricultural productivity led to unexpected patterns of structural transformation. In the short-run, the green revolution translated into labor-absorbing technological change, reallocating labor into HYV-intensive rice economies. However, in the long-run, the rising relative cost of labor, meant that rice farms mechanized and displaced the Philippine peasantry into the service sector. The Historical State, Local Collective Action, and Economic Development in Vietnam. This study examines how the historical state conditions long-run development, using Vietnam as a laboratory. Northern Vietnam (Dai Viet) was ruled by a strong centralized state in which the village was the fundamental administrative unit. Southern Vietnam was a peripheral tributary of the Khmer (Cambodian) Empire, which followed a patron-client model with weaker, more personalized power relations and no village intermediation. Using a regression discontinuity design across the Dai Viet-Khmer boundary, the study shows that areas historically under a strong state have higher living standards today and better economic outcomes over the past 150 years. Rich historical data document that in villages with a strong historical state, citizens have been better able to organize for public goods and redistribution through civil society and local government. This suggests that the strong historical state crowded in village-level collective action and that these norms persisted long after the original state disappeared.
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Jeon, Jei Guk. "The political economy of micro-variation in East Asian development patterning : a comparative study of Korea, Taiwan, Singapore and Thailand /." The Ohio State University, 1990. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/26964266.html.

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Mustafa, Ghulam. "Essays on economic growth and human development in Asia." Thesis, Middlesex University, 2013. http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/12362/.

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This thesis contains three essays on the macroeconomic performance of Asian economies. Chapter 2 studies the sources of growth in Asian economies using a growth accounting model. We contribute to the existing debate on the role of factor accumulation and Multi Factor Productivity (MFP) growth in Asian economies. Our findings indicate that overall, MFP growth accounted for around 0.8% of the growth in output from 1960 to 2010. The estimated contribution of MFP growth to output growth varies from 3.1% per annum in Taiwan to -3.0% in Bangladesh over the same period. Our growth accounting estimates show that both accumulation and assimilation were important sources of rapid growth in South Asia, East Asia and China between 1980 and 2010. MFP growth has been much higher in this period as compared to 1960-79. We interpret this result as an indication of the regional economies being at an initial stage of development during 1960s and 1970s. Our findings point to a strong association between a country‟s productivity and a country‟s absorptive capacity. We suggest that at initial stage of development factor accumulation is the main driver of growth. However, MFP growth increases with the general development of the economy as absorptive capacity improves. The contribution of human capital has been positive as suggested by the new growth theory but moderate in magnitude. East Asia is at a higher ladder of development due to its better human capital accumulation. We do not find empirical support for Krugman hypothesis which states that output growth dominated by physical capital accumulation is short lived and not sustainable. Our findings provide the evidence that growth in Asian economies is sustainable. However, South Asia needs to increase existing investment levels in order to accumulate physical and human capital. Policy should give a high priority to human capital accumulation in China. Asia's spectacular economic growth is accompanied by large investments in education and the region enjoys sound institutional environment especially in East Asian countries. Thus, Chapter 3 examines the impact of human capital and governance on Average Labour Productivity (ALP) and MFP growth in 14 Asian countries over the 1966-2010 period. We compare the performance of a Cobb-Douglas function with a more structural specification that accounts for the distance of countries from the technological frontier. Our results show that a 1% increase in aggregate human capital is associated with approximately a 0.4% increase in ALP and MFP growth, implying that there are internal as well as external returns to human capital accumulation. The effect is larger for primary educated workers (0.4%) and gradually decreases for secondary (0.2%) and tertiary educated workers (0.1%). For tertiary educated workers we find that their impact increases the closer a country is to the technological frontier. This shows that different types of skills are important at different levels of development and, while increasing investment into basic education will greatly affect the growth perspectives of the area, investments in tertiary education are important to speed up the catching-up process. The positive and significant impact of human capital remains intact even after controlling for the inclusion of governance indicator in our specification. We find that higher quality institutions positively affect ALP growth but they are insignificant for MFP growth, indicating that only human capital can generate spillover effects. While policy makers and international development organisations emphasize the role of openness to trade in achieving sustained economic growth as well as better human development, the simultaneous links between openness, economic growth, and human development are not well studied. In Chapter 4, we empirically examine these interactions through simultaneous equation system using three stages least squares to account for endogeneity of variables. The results suggest that in Asia (i) openness has a strong positive impact on both economic growth and human development, (ii) human capital and FDI have a strong positive effect on both economic growth and human development, and (iii) while human development contributes positively to growth, growth has a negative and significant influence on human development. Our findings confirm the success of trade liberalisation policies in the region in achieving higher growth only. However, this seems to have had negative implications on distribution of income and thus has impeded human development. Therefore, there is a need to focus on improving human development along with growth in order to sustain development.
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Ismailov, Mirvali. "Financial and economic impacts of trade openness in Central Asia." View electronic thesis (PDF), 2009. http://dl.uncw.edu/etd/2009-3/rp/ismailovm/mirvaliismailov.pdf.

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Park, Ghunsu. "Evidence of localized technical progress in East Asia." online access from Digital Dissertation Consortium access full-text online access from ProQuest databases, 2001. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/pqdiss.pl?3013009.

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Wei, Hongxu. "Foreign direct investment and economic development in China and East Asia." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2010. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/1180/.

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This thesis provides an empirical analysis on how Foreign Direct Investment could affect economic growth. The analysis focuses on China and two East Asian countries, South Korea and Taiwan, for the period from 1980 to 2006. A VAR system is applied to China and the other two countries, while innovation analysis, including variance decomposition and impulse response, is then undertaken to evaluate the influence of shocks on each variable. Cointegration analysis is introduced to capture the long-run equilibrium relationships. The results suggest a small negative effect of FDI on economic growth in China and Taiwan, and no significant influence on economic growth in South Korea. But we find that FDI could be attracted by rapid economic growth of all these countries. The traditional elements for growth, such as capital and labour are demonstrated to play important roles in stimulating economic growth, while the sustainable elements suggested by new endogenous theory, such as technology development and human capital, are found playing different roles across countries with respect to their strategies of development. In addition, a simultaneous equation model is estimated to capture the effects of policy instruments on output, FDI and other endogenous variables in China. Both direct coefficient effects and multiplier effects are calculated. The results indicate that the changes in capital formation, employment and human capital could decelerate the economic growth, while the changes in technology transfer and saving could have III accelerating effects on the change in output directly. FDI could affect the change in economic growth indirectly through an accelerating effect on capital formation and human capital. For the impacts of policy instruments, It draws a conclusion that the monetary policies, fiscal policies and commercial policies committed by the government are indeed appreciative for accelerating economic development in China. Together with the specific empirical results for China and other two East Asian countries, this thesis provides a more comprehensive framework to study the relationships between economic growth and FDI, with the VAR system focusing on the general overview and the simultaneous equation model targeting on the intermediates.
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Kumbunlue, Sorayod. "Economic development and integration in Southeast Asia economic convergence, distribution and integration von Sorayod Kumbunlue." [S.l. : s.n.], 2006. http://madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de/madoc/volltexte/2007/1393/.

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Hogan, Mary Vivianne. "The development and role of ASEAN as a regional association." Thesis, Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1995. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B16043017.

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Agalewatte, Tikiri Bandara. "Competitive industry policy for economic development in Sri Lanka lessons from East Asia /." Access electronically, 2004. http://www.library.uow.edu.au/adt-NWU/public/adt-NWU20050111.134706/index.html.

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Ko, Sung-youn. "Military Spending, External Dependence, and Economic Growth in Seven Asian Nations: a Cross-National Time-Series Analysis." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1992. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc279398/.

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The theme of this study is that seven major East Asian less developed countries (LDCs) have experienced "dependent development," and that some internal and external intervening factors mattered in that process. Utilizing a framework of "dependent development," the data analysis deals with the political economy of development in these countries. This analysis supports the fundamental arguments of the dependent development perspective, which emphasize positive effects of foreign capital dependence in domestic capital formation and industrialization in East Asian LDCs. This perspective assumes the active role of the state, and it is found here to be crucial in capital accumulation and in economic growth. This cross-national time-series analysis also shows that the effects of external dependence and military spending on capital accumulation and economic growth can be considered as a regional phenomenon. The dependent development perspective offers a useful way to understand economic dynamism of East Asian LDCs for the past two decades.
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Books on the topic "Economic development Asia"

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George, Rosen. Economic development in Asia. Aldershot: Avebury, 1996.

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J, Valenzuela Rebecca, ed. Economic development in Asia. 2nd ed. Singapore: Cengage Learning, 2010.

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J, Valenzuela Rebecca, ed. Economic development in Asia. Singapore: Thomson, 2004.

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Asia-Pacific development journal. New York: United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, 2010.

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United Nations. Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. Asia-Pacific development journal. New York: United Nations, Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, 2007.

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United Nations. Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. Asia-Pacific development journal. New York: United Nations, Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, 2006.

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Asia, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East. The comprehensive Asia development plan. Jakarta]: Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia, 2010.

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A, Akhand Hafiz, and Gupta Kanhaya L. 1935-, eds. Economic development in Pacific Asia. New York, NY: Routledge, 2005.

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Akhand, Hafiz A. Economic development in Pacific Asia. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2006.

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S, Khan Mohsin, and South Asia Network of Economic Research Institutes., eds. Economic development in South Asia. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Pub. Co. Ltd., 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Economic development Asia"

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Higgins, C. "Asia-Pacific Economic Development." In A Quest for a More Stable World Economic System, 115–40. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8185-1_10.

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Roberts, Stephen H. "Indo-China: Economic Development." In South East Asia, 314–29. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003101680-39.

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Hipsher, Scott. "Economic Development." In Poverty Reduction, the Private Sector, and Tourism in Mainland Southeast Asia, 27–53. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5948-3_2.

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Khan, Shahrukh Rafi. "Participatory development in Pakistan." In Economic Successes in South Asia, 45–58. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003176411-5.

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Bharule, Shreyas P. "Economic Development and Effects on Land." In Land Acquisition in Asia, 147–65. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6455-6_10.

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Harvie, Charles, and Tran Van Hoa. "East Asia: Alternative Economic Development Models." In Vietnam’s Reforms and Economic Growth, 78–103. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230389472_5.

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Ocran, Matthew Kofi. "Development Approaches from East Asia." In Economic Development in the Twenty-first Century, 71–130. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10770-3_3.

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Khan, Shahrukh Rafi. "Human development in Sri Lanka." In Economic Successes in South Asia, 59–70. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003176411-6.

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Gunaratna, K. Locana. "Development: The Concept." In South Asia Economic and Policy Studies, 11–21. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8923-7_2.

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Sanderson, Jamie, and Sardar M. N. Islam. "Mitigation Policy Options for South East Asia." In Climate Change and Economic Development, 131–42. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230590120_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Economic development Asia"

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Pirimbaev, Jusup, and Dzhumabek Dzhailov. "Regional Economic Integration in Central Asia: Realities and Prospects." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01823.

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The analysis of the socio-economic development and the state of trade and economic relations in Central Asia. The features of economic development in Central Asian countries, conditional on the development of disintegration processes in the region. Substantiates the role, importance and the need to strengthen economic integration in the region. Determine the vector of development of trade-economic and investment cooperation between the Central Asian countries. Grounded perspective directions of economic integration and cooperation mechanisms. Perspective forms of cooperative development, integration links sharing the natural and economic potential of the region. Identified economic factors and conditions for balanced development of the economy of the region in the context of increasing globalization processes.
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Zufarovich, Gibadullin Marat, Nurieva Aygul Rustamovna, Mingazova Nailya Gabdelhamitovna, Nasretdinov Ildar Talifovich, Valeeva Julya Sergeevna, and Gatina Farida Fargatovna. "Economic Relations of Japan with the Developing Economies Within Asia Pacific." In “New Silk Road: Business Cooperation and Prospective of Economic Development” (NSRBCPED 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200324.182.

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Dzhailova, Asel. "Economic Development of Kyrgyzstan in Context of Deepening Integration." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c11.02240.

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The article examines the forms and features of the development of integration processes and their impact on the macroeconomic development of Kyrgyzstan. An assessment of the socio-economic development of Kyrgyzstan within the EAEU is presented. Attention is focused on the positive trends in improving the structure of the national economy, developing its priority sectors and increasing the export and investment potential. Attention is drawn to the features of the conjugation of the economic development of Kyrgyzstan within the framework of the Chinese global project “The Economic Belt of the Silk Road”. The features of trade, economic and investment cooperation with China. results of the implementation of large infrastructure projects. An assessment of macroeconomic development was carried out and the possibilities for the development of the deep integration of Central Asian countries in the fullest use of the economic potential of Kyrgyzstan were identified. The forms, directions and mechanisms of deepening trade, economic and humanitarian cooperation of Kyrgyzstan with the countries of Central Asia are substantiated.
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Jiang, Yi, Yan Ma, Shuo Li, Guangyuan Zhao, and Xiaoming He. "Economic Analysis of Highway Design Exception Projects." In 10th Asia Pacific Transportation Development Conference. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784413364.026.

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Erdoğan, Mahmut, and Junus Ganiev. "The Relationship Between CO2 Emissions, Economic and Financial Development and Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption in Central Asia." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01528.

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Although environmental deterioration is a main result of the process of economic growth, global warming and climate change has been threating the quality of human life. Though Central Asian countries (Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Georgia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Armenia) signed to Kyoto protocol to decrease CO2 emission levels, these countries still have environmental pollution concerns. This paper examines relationships between CO2 emissions, economic and financial development and fossil fuel energy consumption for a panel of Central Asian countries over the period 1992-2013. The findings of this study show that an inverted U shape environmental Kuznets curve for Central Asia. Moreover, energy consumption and urbanization are found to have positive effects on CO2 emissions. However, analysis suggests that financial development and trade openness are essential factors for the reduction of CO2 emissions.
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Ali, Jamiah Ameer, and Zainudin Arsad. "Investigating the influence of economic variables and socio-economic indicators on carbon emission in Asian and Asia-Pacific countries." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY 2020 (MATHTECH 2020): Sustainable Development of Mathematics & Mathematics in Sustainability Revolution. AIP Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0075340.

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"INVESTMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN EAST ASIA." In International Management Conference. Editura ASE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/imc/2020/02.17.

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Amalia, Siti, and Rizky Yudaruddin. "Female Labour Force Participation and Economic Development in Southeast Asia." In Mulawarman International Conference on Economics and Business (MICEB 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/miceb-17.2018.22.

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"Analysis of Russia's Innovative Position in the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation." In 2019 2nd International Conference on Contemporary Education and Economic Development. Clausius Scientific Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23977/ceed.2019.028.

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Staníčková, Michaela, and Lenka Fojtíková. "It is not a region as a region and diversity among them. Comparison of competitiveness of new and traditional hegemons." In XXIII. mezinárodní kolokvium o regionálních vědách / 23rd International Colloquium on Regional Sciences. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9610-2020-6.

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In the past decades, the developing economies in Asia registered a higher growth rate than other world regions. Considering the increasing importance of economic growth in the competitive world, all countries possess development threats as well as opportunities. Use these options enough and hence increase competitiveness must be efficient enough. Therefore, the external environment is indispensable to Asia’s development and prosperity, where the openness and competition among different Asian economies would promote economic development efficiency. The aim of the paper is to employ the Data Envelopment Analysis method for comparing the productivity level and efficiency changes of countries from the Asian region in comparison with the traditional Western economic hegemons. We apply this approach to a real data set involving 56 states within the factors of competitiveness based on the World Economic Forum approach in reference period 2007-2018, i.e. pre-in-post crisis years. From an economic development perspective, the Asian region remains to be the core of global economic growth. Globalisation is indispensable to the development and prosperity in all multi-factorial aspects of competitiveness.
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Reports on the topic "Economic development Asia"

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Hayashi, Tadateru, Sanchita Basu Das, Manbar Singh Khadka, Ikumo Isono, Souknilanh Keola, Kenmei Tsubota, and Kazunobu Hayakawa. Economic Impact Analysis of Improved Connectivity in Nepal. Asian Development Bank, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps200312-2.

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This study estimates and analyzes the economic impact of ongoing and future infrastructure development projects in Nepal by using the geographical simulation model developed by the Institute of Developing Economies (IDE-GSM). The IDE-GSM is a computational general equilibrium model based on spatial economics. The simulation analysis reveals that ongoing infrastructure development projects in Nepal benefit the country’s economy, and that the planned connectivity improvement with India will have positive impact with anticipated major shift in mode of transport for trade. The study takes into consideration efforts by the Government of Nepal to promote and strengthen international connectivity under the South Asia Subregional Economic Cooperation framework.
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Tian, Shu. Primer on Social Bonds and Recent Developments in Asia. Asian Development Bank, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/spr210045-2.

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Innovative financial instruments to support more inclusive development have emerged in recent years. These include social bonds designed to raise proceeds for projects with positive social outcomes. Social bonds can help Asia meet its long-term objectives in line with the Sustainable Development Goals and also facilitate the transition to a more inclusive economic recovery from the coronavirus disease (COVID-19). This publication explains why social bond market development is vital to financing the sustainable recovery of Asia from the pandemic. It also outlines salient barriers to social bond market development in the region and potential solutions to overcome them.
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Chapagain, Saroj, Geetha Mohan, and Kensuke Fukushi. Water for Sustainable Development Casebook: Recognising the Value of Water for Sustainable Development. United Nations University Institute for the Advanced Study of Sustainability, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53326/pznf3984.

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This casebook presents the outcomes of the Water for Sustainable Development (WSD) research project implemented by the United Nations University Institute for the Advanced Study of Sustainability (UNU-IAS) to improve regional environmental and economic policies in the case study countries. The project investigated the role of water in the sustainable development of four locations in Asia: Bali Province, Indonesia; Kaski District, Nepal; Visakhapatnam City, India; and Rayong Province, Thailand. Based on an Input-Output (IO) analysis, the research findings provide a comprehensive matrix of intersectoral dependence, in terms of economy, water consumption, and pollution loads, and offer policy directives for controlling water pollution. The publication is aimed at policymakers, water practitioners, researchers, and students interested in learning and utilising the analytical framework developed by WSD.
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Gust, Sarah. Global Universal Basic Skills: Current Deficits and Implications for World Development. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-risewp_2022/114.

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How far is the world away from ensuring that every child obtains the basic skills needed to be internationally competitive? And what would accomplishing this mean for world development? Based on the micro data of international and regional achievement tests, we map achievement onto a common (PISA) scale. We then estimate the share of children not achieving basic skills for 159 countries that cover 98.1 percent of world population and 99.4 percent of world GDP. We find that at least two-thirds of the world’s youth do not reach basic skill levels, ranging from 24 percent in North America to 89 percent in South Asia and 94 percent in Sub-Saharan Africa. Our economic analysis suggests that the present value of lost world economic output due to missing the goal of global universal basic skills amounts to over $700 trillion over the remaining century, or 11 percent of discounted GDP.
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Yao, Yixin, Mingyuan Fan, Arnaud Heckmann, and Corazon Posadas. Transformative Solutions and Green Finance in the People’s Republic of China and Mongolia. Asian Development Bank Institute, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56506/xfvh2542.

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Asia has experienced widespread transformation and growth, accompanied by increased demographic pressure, greater intensification of agricultural production, industrialization, and urbanization. This economic growth has been very resource- and carbon-intensive, while climate change has triggered or exacerbated behaviors and defense mechanisms that have come at the expense of the natural environment. Therefore, we examine and compare three Asian Development Bank (ADB) projects in two member countries of the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation: one in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and two in Mongolia that relate to sustainable green development and use innovative financial mechanisms, and behavior-changing nudges. We provide comparative analyses and aim to demonstrate effective, innovative, and sustainable green finance and green transformation approaches in these two countries to address these pressures. The ADB–PRC loan for the Anhui Huangshan Xin’an River Ecological Protection and Green Development project aims to help Huangshan municipality reduce water pollution in the Xin’an River Basin, which is part of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. The project is piloting innovative green financing mechanisms to reduce rural pollution and complement the ongoing interprovincial eco-compensation scheme while supporting green agroecological businesses through two interventions: the Green Investment Fund and the Green Incentive Mechanism. In Mongolia, ADB and the Government of Mongolia have developed two large-scale transformative projects using integrated design and innovative green financing mechanisms to leverage private sector investment: (i) Aimags and Soums Green Regional Development Investment Program, which aims to promote green urban–rural linkages, green agribusiness development, natural capital, rangeland regeneration, and soil carbon sequestration through the (ii) Ulaanbaatar Green Affordable Housing and Resilient Urban Renewal Project, which aims to transform Ulaanbaatar’s vulnerable and substandard peri-urban areas into low-carbon, resilient eco-districts that provide access to green affordable housing.
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Morck, Randall, and Bernard Yeung. East Asian Financial and Economic Development. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w23845.

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Chen, Liming, Yang Lu, and Aruna Nanayakkara. Rural Road Connectivity and Local Economic Activity: Evidence from Sri Lanka’s Integrated Road Investment Program. Asian Development Bank, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps210484-2.

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Mitra, Sabyasachi. Drivers and Benefits of Enhancing Participation in Global Value Chains: Lessons for India. Asian Development Bank, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps200430-2.

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Enhancing participation in global value chain (GVCs) can facilitate development outcomes that India strives to achieve, including generating productive employment opportunities, increasing labor productivity, and gaining a larger share of global exports. This paper draws from the Asian Development Bank’s Multiregional Input–Output Database and highlights the role of various drivers of GVCs participation across primary, manufacturing, and services sectors. It also evaluates the drivers and economic consequences of participating in different segments of GVCs, which can apply to India’s potential development outcomes. Results of the study indicate increasing GVC participation can positively impact the economy and contribute to raising per capita income, labor productivity, investment, and exports.
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Lu, Xianfu. Accelerating Private Sector Engagement in Adaptation in Asia and the Pacific. Asian Development Bank, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps220513-2.

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This working paper outlines how to scale up the private sector’s involvement in climate adaptation and harness its financial clout, technical know-how, and ingenuity to help build climate resilient economies in the Asia and Pacific region. It assesses the role businesses currently play and looks at the technical, financial, and institutional hurdles they face. It explores financing options and underscores the importance of companies becoming “solution providers”. Analyzing climate threats and adaptation opportunities for businesses, it shows how organizations such as ADB can accelerate and guide private sector involvement to help support disaster-resilient development in the region.
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de Vries, Gaaitzen, Linda Arfelt, Dorothea Drees, Mareike Godemann, Calumn Hamilton, Bente Jessen-Thiesen, Ahmet Ihsan Kaya, Hagen Kruse, Emmanuel Mensah, and Pieter Woltjer. The Economic Transformation Database (ETD): content, sources, and methods. UNU-WIDER, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/wtn/2021-2.

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This note introduces the GGDC/UNU-WIDER Economic Transformation Database (ETD), which provides time series of employment and real and nominal value added by 12 sectors in 51 countries for the period 1990–2018. The ETD includes 20 Asian, 9 Latin American, 4 Middle-East and North African, and 18 sub-Saharan African countries at varying levels of economic development. The ETD is constructed on the basis of an in-depth investigation of the availability and usability of statistical sources on a country-by-country basis. The ETD provides researchers with data to analyse the variety and determinants of structural transformation and supports policies aimed at sustained growth and poverty reduction.
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