Academic literature on the topic 'Economic crisi'
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Journal articles on the topic "Economic crisi"
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Paolazzi, Luca. "Nella crisi, oltre la crisi." ECONOMIA E POLITICA INDUSTRIALE, no. 1 (April 2009): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/poli2009-001003.
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- The economic crisis has changed the priorities of Italian manufacturing companies. The collapse of both domestic and foreign demand, together with the creeping credit crunch, has put survival at the top of the agenda. Many Italian firms have been struck during a process of change and innovation of products, processes and organization. Transformation is important and must continue, but this process of change requires policies aimed at supporting consumption and investment, in the absence of which even healthy companies would fail to outlive the crisis. This article explains what kind of policies are needed and why. Keywords: depression, credit crunch, corporate governance, industrial policies, incentives to consume Parole chiave: depressione, restrizione del credito, corporate governance, politiche industriali, incentivi al consumo Jel Classification: L25
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Scichilone, Laura. "L'Europa verde. La politica ambientale comunitaria dalle origini al riconoscimento formale dell'Atto unico (1972-1986)." MEMORIA E RICERCA, no. 30 (July 2009): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mer2009-030007.
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- The article describes the main dynamics characterizing the beginnings of the European environmental policy in the Seventies. The author reconstructs the European institutions role and some aspects concerning their relations with the international context, which has deeply influenced the European Economic Community action in this sector. In particular, the author describes the first phase of this policy evolution, which ended in 1986, when the Single Act recognized the Community competence in the environmental field. During this time, the Community developed the environmental political action and it gradually changed its corrective approach into a preventive one. The article focuses on some important events of this transformation and some measures adopted by the European Economic Community in order to improve the environmental prevention standards in the member States.Parole chiave: Politica ambientale, Comunitŕ economica europea, Atto unico europeo, Crisi ecologica, Crisi energetica, Prevenzione ambientale Environmental Policy, European Economic Community, Single European Act, Environmental Crisis, Energy Crisis, Environmental Prevention
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Kislov, D. "HYBRIDN CRISI OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC SYSTEMS." Investytsiyi: praktyka ta dosvid, no. 10 (May 31, 2019): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.32702/2306-6814.2019.10.73.
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Michelini, Luca. "Keynes o Marx? Sulle origini e i rimedi delle crisi." STUDI ECONOMICI, no. 105 (May 2012): 149–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ste2011-105004.
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Ricorrendo ad un excursus di storia del pensiero economico che richiama i contributi di Proudhon e Gesell, l'autore puntualizza differenze e convergenze che sussistono tra l'analisi di Keynes delle cause e dei rimedi delle crisi e quella di Marx. L'invito č di superare la pura disputa dottrinaria, per trovare concrete e innovative prassi di governo capaci di superare un modo di produzione capitalistico sempre piů ingiusto, instabile e conflittuale. Resorting to an overview of the history of economic thought that recalls the contributions of Proudhon and Gesell, the author points out that there are differences and convergences between Keynes's analysis of the causes and remedies of the crisis and those of Marx. The invitation is to go beyond the pure doctrinal disputes, to find practical and innovative governance practices that exceed a capitalist mode of production more and more unjust, unstable and conflictual.
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Florio, Massimo. "La crisi americana: appunti di viaggio." QA Rivista dell'Associazione Rossi-Doria, no. 2 (May 2009): 103–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/qu2009-002004.
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- This paper comments on an editorial on the American crisis published in the New York Times by Professor Casey Mulligan, University of Chicago. According to Mulligan, the crisis is nothing more than a financial fluctuation: the banks should not be bailed out, other financial actors can take care of business investments, the delay in investment and consumption is not a big problem and public intervention is therefore useless. This paper argues, instead, that the current crisis is not primarily financial but originates from a prolonged shock that hit income distribution. The share of labour declined, while the share of capital increased. To sustain returns on capital it was necessary to force lending to consumers. In the short term both monetary and fiscal policy are needed, but in the mid-to-long run it is necessary to return to a more balanced income distribution.EconLit Classification: E250, E620, E650Keywords: Financial and Economic Crisis, Banks Bail-Out, Income Distribution
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Bocian, Edyta. "Some considerations on the metaphors of the economic crisis in the Italian press on-line." Annales Neophilologiarum 9 (2015): 5–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18276/an.2015.9-01.
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Shairil Izwan, T., T. Neilson, F. Edwin, Yik W. Boon, and G. K. Kassymova. "STOCK MARKET RESPONSES TO COVID-19 CASES: UNLOCKING MA-LAYSIA’S FUTURE." Statistika, učet i audit 83, no. 4 (December 30, 2021): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.51579/1563-2415.2021-4.20.
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The COVID-19 pandemic has posed a major health and economic crisis on a global scale. The waves of this crisis hit Malaysia since early March 2020. This unpredicted crisi in 2020. However, the country is still in the line of planning and introduced its mission and vision of shared prosperity in 2030. In contrast, during this crisis, the impact has especially been hard on vulnerable groups. The stock market of Malaysia was also affected. The government introduced a stimulus package to attempt to recover the economy. This study focuses on KLCI Index on the impact of COVID-19 cases reported on day trading and macroeconomic variables during the year 2020. We employ the Bound Test to identify the co-integration and perform the ARDL. The results show that the cases reported have a significant impact on macroeconomic variables and the stock market in both the short- and long run. In conclusion, we found that the effective management of a health crisis is one of the best solutions to reduce the negative impact on economic performance and recover from any crisis.
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Padovano, Fabio. "The Budget Deficit in the Soviet Economic System: Origins and Perspectives*." Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice 9, no. 1 (April 1, 1991): 41–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/251569298x15668907345199.
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Abstract Il deficit del bilancio dello Stato nelle economie a pianificazione centralizzata (in questo articolo, si prende in particolare considerazione quella dell’URSS) appare legato soprattutto alia crisi del settore produttivo. Questo settore costituisce, al tempo stesso, la principale fonte di entrate fiscali ed il destinatario del maggior volume di spese pubbliche; è quindi evidente che un calo della redditività delle imprese comporta per il bilancio un assottigliamento delle poste attive e un maggior esborso per spese a sussidio dell’economia. È proprio questo meccanismo che si suppone stia alia base del disavanzo, e i dati statistici sembrano confermare questa tesi.L’articolo, inoltre, esamina brevemente le cause principali della crisi del settore produttivo, individuate in una struttura dei diritti di proprietà che favorisce pratiche gestionali non efficienti ed in una politica di «credito facile» che consente di mantenere in vita le imprese non produttive.La constatazione della facilità con cui le aziende ricevono prestiti dalle banche fa inoltre supporre che il deficit pubblico sia stato finanziato in massima parte tramite emissione di moneta. L’andamento divergente del gettito fiscale rispetto al deficit ed il fatto che i titoli del debito pubblico non sono uno strumento finanziario diffuso nelle economie a pianificazione centralizzata sembrano dimostrare questa supposizione.La conclusione è che la monetizzazione del disavanzo - e la presenza stessa del disavanzo - pongono seri vincoli al processo di trasformazione delle economie a pianificazione centralizzata in economie di mercato.
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Ninni, Augusto. "Paccheti anti-crisi nei paesi dell'Unione europea e il caso italiano." ECONOMIA E POLITICA INDUSTRIALE, no. 3 (September 2009): 199–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/poli2009-003011.
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- The article discusses the role of fiscal policies acting on the supply side within the recent economic stimulus packages of the EU countries, detailed according to OECD methodology and data. The supply side feature is analyzed according to the goals of the "new European industrial policy". Economic stimulus packages differ rather largely among countries in terms of size. Worthwhile features are: a) the supply side involvement often accounts for less than half of the whole package, the majority being focalized on the defence of income and purchasing power of the weaker population; b) a preference towards specific sectors occurs only for the automotive (of course in the car producing countries) and construction industries; c) a long term perspective (related to innovation, energy and environment) seems to be present only in few countries; d) concern about dangers from a new protectionism pushed by the State subsidies seems overstated. The Italian package is rather small: its size is justified by the high Italian debt/GDP ratio, but it cannot be explained according to perspectives on expected performance. Keywords: economic stimulus packages, new European industrial policy, "smart" investments Parole chiave: pacchetti anti-crisi, nuova politica industriale europea, investimenti "intelligenti" Jel Classification: E62 - E65 - L52
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Hepple, Sir Bob A. "Diritto del lavoro e crisi economica: lezioni della storia europea." GIORNALE DI DIRITTO DEL LAVORO E DI RELAZIONI INDUSTRIALI, no. 123 (December 2009): 391–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/gdl2009-123002.
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- In this lecture, given at the University of Bari on the occasion of the ceremony for the conferral of ad honoris causa degree in law, Bob Hepple suggests lessons that we can draw from the history of labour law in Europe. The most serious economic crisis in the last 70 years is at the center of his analysis. In the author's view, the deep recession, following the banking crisis, presents us with a number of major problems, threatening for the survival of labour law and of social protection developed in Europe since 1945. The author touches upon four of these problems: the growth of mass unemployment; the accelerated expansion of informal, deregulated forms of work outside the scope of labour law and social security; increasing inequality in the labour market; the dangers of nationalism and protectionism.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Economic crisi"
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TROMBETTA, FEDERICO. "MODELLING THE EFFECTS OF ECONOMIC CRISIS ON THE TYPE OF GOVERNMENT." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/6224.
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Questa tesi contribuisce alla letteratura di economia politica attraverso l’analisi degli effetti di una crisi economica sulla tipologia di governo. In particolare, ci si concentra su due tipologie di governo che possono essere viste come anomalie empiricamente correlate a fenomeni di crisi economica e finanziaria: il populismo e la tecnocrazia.
Dopo una rassegna critica della letteratura esistente, si sviluppano due distinti modelli di teoria dei giochi. Il primo analizza il populismo nel contesto di una relazione principale-agente tra l’elettore e il politico. Concentrandosi su come la probabilità che si affermi un governo populista è influenzata dai parametri che catturano la situazione economica del Paese, si dimostra che, in un contesto di crisi economica, è più probabile che il governo attui provvedimenti populisti.
Il secondo modello spiega la comparsa di un governo tecnocratico (e in parte anche la sua stabilità) in un sistema politico in cui gli agenti principali sono due partiti e, in alcuni casi, un gruppo di tecnocrati. Qui si prova che il governo tecnocratico ha più probabilità di emergere in un contesto di crisi economica, quando il parlamento è equamente diviso e quando la distanza ideologica tra i due partiti è sufficientemente grande.This thesis contributes to the literature on theoretical political economy analyzing the effects of economic crisis on the types of government. In particular, we focus on two types of government that can be seen as anomalies empirically related with the emergence of financial and economic crisis: populism and technocracy. After a critical survey of the existing literature on those topics, we develop two different game-theoretical models. The first one studies populism in the context of a standard political-agency relationship between a voter and a politician. We see how the likelihood of the emergence of a populist government is affected by parameters representing the economic conditions of a country, and we find that, in a context of economic crisis, the government is more likely to make populist decisions. The second model explains the emergence of a technocratic government (and captures some issues related to its stability) in a post-election partisan politics setting where the main players are two parties and possibly a group of technocrats. We prove that the technocratic government is more likely to emerge in a context of economic crisis, when the parliament is evenly split and the ideological distance between the two parties is big enough.
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TROMBETTA, FEDERICO. "MODELLING THE EFFECTS OF ECONOMIC CRISIS ON THE TYPE OF GOVERNMENT." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/6224.
Full textAbstract:
Questa tesi contribuisce alla letteratura di economia politica attraverso l’analisi degli effetti di una crisi economica sulla tipologia di governo. In particolare, ci si concentra su due tipologie di governo che possono essere viste come anomalie empiricamente correlate a fenomeni di crisi economica e finanziaria: il populismo e la tecnocrazia.
Dopo una rassegna critica della letteratura esistente, si sviluppano due distinti modelli di teoria dei giochi. Il primo analizza il populismo nel contesto di una relazione principale-agente tra l’elettore e il politico. Concentrandosi su come la probabilità che si affermi un governo populista è influenzata dai parametri che catturano la situazione economica del Paese, si dimostra che, in un contesto di crisi economica, è più probabile che il governo attui provvedimenti populisti.
Il secondo modello spiega la comparsa di un governo tecnocratico (e in parte anche la sua stabilità) in un sistema politico in cui gli agenti principali sono due partiti e, in alcuni casi, un gruppo di tecnocrati. Qui si prova che il governo tecnocratico ha più probabilità di emergere in un contesto di crisi economica, quando il parlamento è equamente diviso e quando la distanza ideologica tra i due partiti è sufficientemente grande.This thesis contributes to the literature on theoretical political economy analyzing the effects of economic crisis on the types of government. In particular, we focus on two types of government that can be seen as anomalies empirically related with the emergence of financial and economic crisis: populism and technocracy. After a critical survey of the existing literature on those topics, we develop two different game-theoretical models. The first one studies populism in the context of a standard political-agency relationship between a voter and a politician. We see how the likelihood of the emergence of a populist government is affected by parameters representing the economic conditions of a country, and we find that, in a context of economic crisis, the government is more likely to make populist decisions. The second model explains the emergence of a technocratic government (and captures some issues related to its stability) in a post-election partisan politics setting where the main players are two parties and possibly a group of technocrats. We prove that the technocratic government is more likely to emerge in a context of economic crisis, when the parliament is evenly split and the ideological distance between the two parties is big enough.
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LIONELLO, LUCA. "Trasferimenti di sovranità nell'Unione Economica e Monetaria alla luce della crisi del debito." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/11372.
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La tesi intende fornire un’analisi critica dello sviluppo dell’Unione Economica e Monetaria (UEM) alla luce della crisi del debito sovrano. A partire dal 2009 sono state progressivamente attuate diverse riforme che hanno limitato l’autonomia degli Stati Membri nell’esercizio delle loro prerogative sovrane ed hanno fornito alle istituzione europee nuovi poteri nell’ambito di diverse politiche. La ricerca investiga i trasferimenti di sovranità in corso dal livello nazionale a quello europeo focalizzandosi sulle trasformazioni sia dell’Unione Economica che di quella Monetaria. Nel primo capitolo la tesi analizza i carattere originali dell’UEM dalla sua creazione fino alla ratifica del trattato di Lisbona. Il secondo capitolo considera la creazione dei meccanismi di stabilizzazione introdotti per salvare i paesi a rischio default e garantire la stabilità finanziaria della zona euro nel suo complesso. Il terzo capitolo studia gli interventi della Banca Centrale Europea durante la crisi, analizzando in che modo la necessità di proteggere la moneta unica abbia sviluppato il ruolo della BCE ed esteso il suo mandato. Il quarto capitolo studia la riforma della governance economica tramite il rafforzamento della disciplina fiscale degli Stati Membri. Il quinto capitolo analizza la riforma della governance bancaria e la creazione dell’Unione Bancaria, che è stata finalmente introdotta per interrompere il circolo vizioso tra crisi del debito e crisi bancaria. Nello sviluppo della tesi le diverse riforme verranno analizzate dal punto di visto della loro legalità, efficacia e legittimità democratica.The thesis aims to provide a critical analysis of the development of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) in the light of the sovereign debt crisis. Since 2009 a number of measures have been progressively implemented, which have limited the autonomy of Member States in exercising their sovereign prerogatives and have granted EU institutions new powers in key policy areas. The research will investigate the ongoing transfers of sovereignty from national to European level focusing on the transformation of both the Economic and the Monetary Union. In the first chapter, it will consider the original features of the EMU, from its introduction at the intergovernmental conference of Maastricht until the ratification of the Lisbon Treaty. The second chapter will focus on the creation of rescue and stabilization mechanisms put in place to save Member States from imminent default and to ensure the financial stability of the Eurozone as a whole. The third chapter will study the interventions of the European Central Bank during the crisis considering how the necessity to protect the single currency has developed its role and extended its mandate. The fourth chapter will focus on the reform of the economic governance through the fiscal discipline of Member States. The fifth chapter will take into consideration the reform of the banking governance and the establishment of the European Banking Union, which was finally introduced to stop the vicious cycle between the debt and banking crisis. By developing the thesis, the analysis will consider each reform from the point of view of its legality, effectiveness and democratic legitimacy.
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LIONELLO, LUCA. "Trasferimenti di sovranità nell'Unione Economica e Monetaria alla luce della crisi del debito." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/11372.
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La tesi intende fornire un’analisi critica dello sviluppo dell’Unione Economica e Monetaria (UEM) alla luce della crisi del debito sovrano. A partire dal 2009 sono state progressivamente attuate diverse riforme che hanno limitato l’autonomia degli Stati Membri nell’esercizio delle loro prerogative sovrane ed hanno fornito alle istituzione europee nuovi poteri nell’ambito di diverse politiche. La ricerca investiga i trasferimenti di sovranità in corso dal livello nazionale a quello europeo focalizzandosi sulle trasformazioni sia dell’Unione Economica che di quella Monetaria. Nel primo capitolo la tesi analizza i carattere originali dell’UEM dalla sua creazione fino alla ratifica del trattato di Lisbona. Il secondo capitolo considera la creazione dei meccanismi di stabilizzazione introdotti per salvare i paesi a rischio default e garantire la stabilità finanziaria della zona euro nel suo complesso. Il terzo capitolo studia gli interventi della Banca Centrale Europea durante la crisi, analizzando in che modo la necessità di proteggere la moneta unica abbia sviluppato il ruolo della BCE ed esteso il suo mandato. Il quarto capitolo studia la riforma della governance economica tramite il rafforzamento della disciplina fiscale degli Stati Membri. Il quinto capitolo analizza la riforma della governance bancaria e la creazione dell’Unione Bancaria, che è stata finalmente introdotta per interrompere il circolo vizioso tra crisi del debito e crisi bancaria. Nello sviluppo della tesi le diverse riforme verranno analizzate dal punto di visto della loro legalità, efficacia e legittimità democratica.The thesis aims to provide a critical analysis of the development of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) in the light of the sovereign debt crisis. Since 2009 a number of measures have been progressively implemented, which have limited the autonomy of Member States in exercising their sovereign prerogatives and have granted EU institutions new powers in key policy areas. The research will investigate the ongoing transfers of sovereignty from national to European level focusing on the transformation of both the Economic and the Monetary Union. In the first chapter, it will consider the original features of the EMU, from its introduction at the intergovernmental conference of Maastricht until the ratification of the Lisbon Treaty. The second chapter will focus on the creation of rescue and stabilization mechanisms put in place to save Member States from imminent default and to ensure the financial stability of the Eurozone as a whole. The third chapter will study the interventions of the European Central Bank during the crisis considering how the necessity to protect the single currency has developed its role and extended its mandate. The fourth chapter will focus on the reform of the economic governance through the fiscal discipline of Member States. The fifth chapter will take into consideration the reform of the banking governance and the establishment of the European Banking Union, which was finally introduced to stop the vicious cycle between the debt and banking crisis. By developing the thesis, the analysis will consider each reform from the point of view of its legality, effectiveness and democratic legitimacy.
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Egbe, Manfred Egbe. "Sub-Sahara African Immigrants in the ‘Land of Plenty’: Economic Crisis, Food Insecurity and Hunger in Tarragona and Lleida." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/401560.
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Amb la crisi econòmica en l'horitzó, una part creixent de la població a Espanya ha canviat (i segueix canviant) de preocupar-se per la qualitat dels aliments - és a dir, el que ells volen (com quan hi havia abundància), a preocupar-se de nou per la quantitat - sobre l'accés a l'alimentació, l'accés a una quantitat suficient d'aliments al preu més barat possible, sobretot perquè l'abundant disponibilitat d'aliments a Espanya no es tradueix en accés per a cada individu i llar al país - especialment l'accés al tipus d'aliment considerat adequat per a la salut I el benestar. Aquesta creixent secció de la població, una categoria emergent que Schierup et al. (2015) anomenen el 'precariat' (Que és un grup social la experiència en el món del treball està marcada per la "precarietat" en termes de mà d'obra informal , extorsió salarial, temporalitat, incertesa i risc perniciós), un grup social amb creixents dificultats per accedir als aliments són, els immigrants, els refugiats, els aturats, els pensionistes, els subocupats, els treballadors pobres, les famílies monoparentals, etc. Així, aquest estudi se centra en els immigrants africans subsaharians (SSA) que viuen a Lleida i Tarragona dues ciutats de la regió catalana d'Espanya, i posa l'accent en les dimensions desproporcionades i racials de la precarització que sovint es descuiden en la investigació.Con la crisis económica en el horizonte, una parte creciente de la población en España ha cambiado (y sigue cambiando) de preocuparse por la calidad de los alimentos - es decir, lo que ellos desean (como cuando había abundancia), a preocuparse de nuevo por la cantidad - Sobre el acceso a la alimentación, el acceso a una cantidad suficiente de alimentos al precio más barato posible, sobre todo porque la abundante disponibilidad de alimentos en España no se traduce en acceso para cada individuo y hogar en el país - especialmente el acceso al tipo de alimento considerado adecuado para la salud Y el bienestar. Esta creciente sección de la población, una categoría emergente que Schierup et al.(2015) llaman el ‘precariado’ (Que es un grupo social cuya experiencia en el mundo del trabajo está marcada por la "precariedad" en términos de mano de obra informal, extorsión salarial, temporalidad, incertidumbre y riesgo pernicioso), un grupo social con crecientes dificultades para acceder a los alimentos son, los inmigrantes, los refugiados, los desempleados, los pensionistas, los subempleados, los trabajadores pobres, las familias monoparentales, etc. Así, este estudio se centra en los inmigrantes africanos subsaharianos (SSA) que viven en Lleida y tarragona dos ciudades de la región catalana de España, y hace hincapié en las dimensiones desproporcionadas y raciales de la precarización que a menudo se descuidan en la investigación.
With the economic crisis on the horizon, a growing part of the population in Spain has shifted (and continues to shift) from worrying about food quality – i.e. what they desire (as in when there was abundance), to worrying again about quantity – i.e. about access to food, access to sufficient amount of food at cheapest price possible, especially because abundant food and food availability in Spain does not translate into access for every individual and households in the country – especially access to the kind of food considered appropriate for health and wellbeing. This growing section of the population, an emerging category Schierup et al. (2015) called ‘the precariat’ (that is a social group, whose experience in the world of work is marked by ‘precarity’ in terms of informal labour, wage squeeze, temporariness, uncertainty, and pernicious risk), a social group with increasing difficulties to access food include immigrants, refugees, the unemployed, pensioners, the underemployed, the working poor, single parent families and so on. Thus, this study focus on Sub-Sahara African (SSA) immigrants living in Lleida and Tarragon, two cities in the Catalonia region of Spain, and emphasizes on the disproportionate and racial dimensions of precarization that is often neglected in research.
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Lobato, Rodríguez Marta M. "The subjective revolution: society and culture in post 2008 Spain." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/664206.
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La investigación que sustenta esta tesis se sitúa en el contexto de la crisis económica del 2008, la cual tuvo un gran impacto en los países del sur de Europa, así como en otras regiones del mundo. Considerando sus principales consecuencias, como son la desregulación del mercado laboral, la retirada de fondos de inversión pública y el aumento de las desigualdades, esta tesis se propuso encontrar respuestas a preguntas tales como: ¿de qué manera han afectado los cambios socioeconómicos a aquellos segmentos de la sociedad que podríamos llamar de medianos y bajos ingresos en España y Chipre? y ¿cuáles son las bases estructurales y culturales (ideas, narrativas, creencias) sobre las que se están construyendo estas desigualdades? Con el propósito de encontrar respuestas a estas preguntas, llevé a cabo trabajo de campo en diferentes localidades de España y, en menor medida, en Chipre.
Esta tesis sugiere que las experiencias de trabajo precario y las crecientes dificultades para manejar las esferas productivas y reproductivas de la vida han creado un décalage con respecto al proyecto de clase media que caracterizaba el Estado de Bienestar de los Estados Europeos de los 70 tras el auge de la financialización y de los mercados globales. De este modo, a pesar de darse ciertas continuidades con dicho proyecto, ha habido un aumento de las desigualdades entre las capas medias y bajas.
Para sostener estas expectativas, la llamada ‘clase media’ emerge como una clase “simbólica” que se acerca mucho más al idealismo neoliberal promovido por las élites que a los que realmente han sido desplazados. En el paradigma flexible contemporáneo observamos, así, una re-estructuración de lo que llamo ‘la política económica de los valores’ y de las expectativas que motivan a los trabajadores a vender su fuerza de trabajo. El título de la tesis, “La revolución subjetiva”, engloba ese universo cultural a través del cual los símbolos son movilizados y re-inventados, y en el cual se han desplegado un gran número de recursos para hacerle frente a la crisis. Ahora bien, ¿cuál es el mecanismo a través del cual esta re-estructuración de ‘la economía política de los valores’ se materializa? Entendiendo que esta última ola de precariedad en las condiciones de trabajo ha supuesto una abstracción del valor del trabajo a través de elementos culturales y simbólicos, concluyo que la alienación derivada de este proceso dificulta identificar la precariedad con un retroceso político de las libertades.
Por esto, sugiero que el trabajador flexible de la post-crisis mantiene las aspiraciones culturales de esta clase simbólica despiertas, y sus reivindicaciones políticas adormecidas.The research upon which this thesis is based took place in the context of the economic crisis that hit Southern Europe and other regions of the world in 2008. Considering the changes that scholars were pointing at, such as the further de-regulation of the labour market, the cuts in public spending, and the rising levels of inequality, I sought to find specific answers to the questions: In what ways have socio-economic transformations following the crisis changed the lives of ‘middle’ and ‘lower-middle’ segments of the Spanish and Cypriot societies? And, what are the structural and qualitative foundations (ideas, narratives, beliefs) informing these new inequalities? For this purpose, fieldwork was carried out in different settings and locations in Spain, and to a lesser extent, in Cyprus. This thesis proposes that experiences of precarious work, and the increasing difficulties with managing the productive and reproductive life spheres, have created a disjuncture with the middle-class project that European welfare states pursued after the 70s with the rise of financialization and global capitalism. Despite the continuities of this project, recent processes have led to rising inequalities between the middle and lower-income groups. As a way of sustaining class expectations, the so called ‘middle classes’ emerge once again as a symbolic class that stands much closer to the neoliberal ideals of the elites than to the truly dispossessed. In today’s flexibility paradigm, we see a restructuring of what I term ‘the political economy of values’ and the expectations that prompt workers to sell their labour. The thesis title “The subjective revolution” encapsulates the cultural world through which symbols are mobilized and re-invented, alluding to the incredible resourcefulness with which the dispossessed middle-income groups have reacted to the crisis and its aftermath. What is the mechanism by which such a restructuring of the political economy of values is taking place? By understanding that this recent wave of worsening labour conditions has required a new ‘abstraction’ of labour value through cultural and symbolic means, I conclude that further alienation prevents people from identifying current political practices with ‘unfreedom’. Thus, I conclude that the idea of the flexible worker was brought into play again after the 2008 financial crash as a symbol whose purpose is to keep the cultural aspirations of this symbolic class awake and its politics asleep.
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Mattei, Giorgio. "Impatto delle crisi economiche, dell'organizzazione del lavoro e della riabilitazione mediante inserimenti lavorativi sulla salute mentale in Italia." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11380/1239424.
Full textAbstract:
Nel primo capitolo viene studiata la relazione tra ospedalizzazioni dovute a disturbi psichiatrici e la grave crisi economica iniziata nel 2008; viene inoltre approfondito il possibile effetto moderatore esercitato dalla protezione sociale. Tra le donne, l'aumento della disoccupazione è risultato associato ad aumento delle ospedalizzazioni dovute a disturbi senili e organici, mentre la riduzione del Prodotto Interno Lordo (PIL) è risultata associata ad aumento delle ospedalizzazioni dovute a tutti i disturbi psichiatrici, ai disturbi dell'umore, e ai disturbi da uso di alcol e sostanze. Tra gli uomini l'aumento della disoccupazione è risultato associato ad aumento delle ospedalizzazioni dovute a tutti i disturbi psichiatrici, ai disturbi dell'umore, alla schizofrenia e ad altri disturbi psicotici, e ai disturbi senili organici. La riduzione del PIL è risultata associata ad aumento delle ospedalizzazioni dovute a tutti i disturbi psichiatrici e ai disturbi da uso di alcol e sostanze. La protezione sociale è risultata in grado di assorbire le conseguenze negative per la salute mentale provocate dalla riduzione del PIL in entrambi i sessi, per quanto riguarda i disturbi da uso di alcool. Tra il 2008 e il 2014 i costi di ospedalizzazione per disturbi psichiatrici a livello nazionale hanno superato i 79,425,797 di euro, cioè 11,346,542 euro all’anno, mediamente.
Nel secondo capitolo è stata indagata l'efficacia e l'efficienza dei programmi di inserimento lavorativo condotti presso il dipartimento di salute mentale di Modena, e il loro impatto sull’occupabilità degli utenti coinvolti in tali programmi nel 2018. Si tratta di 62 utenti (donne 29, 46%; età media 43±13 anni), in cui l'analisi pre-post ha mostrato che dopo l'inizio dei percorsi di inserimento lavorativi il numero i giorni di ospedalizzazione si sono ridotti significativamente e non si è ricorso ad alcun trattamento sanitario obbligatorio. Inoltre, la mediana di interventi urgenti è significativamente diminuita. Nel 2018, i percorsi di inserimento lavorativo hanno reso possibile una riduzione dei costi di ricovero fino a 49,243.50 euro, cioè 794.25 euro per utente. Al 31 dicembre 2018, 27 erano occupati (44% del campione); 11 utenti avevano un contratto a tempo indeterminato, mentre 16 avevano un contratto a tempo determinato.
Il terzo capitolo ha indagata retrospettivamente l'associazione tra caratteristiche dell'ambiente di lavoro e rischio di depressione dopo il pensionamento, utilizzando dati dalla Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), wave 6 e 7. Quest'ultima ha fornito dati retrospettivi sulle caratteristiche di lavoro dei rispondenti prima del pensionamento. Si sono effettuate regressioni logistiche binarie per analizzare l'associazione tra presenza di depressione dopo il pensionamento (individuata dalla scala Euro-D) e caratteristiche dell'ambiente di lavoro in 584 individui. L’equità del salario percepito è risultata significativamente associata a una riduzione del rischio di depressione dopo il pensionamento (OR=0.75, p=0.047). Sesso femminile, numero di malattie croniche presenza del partner nel nucleo domestico sono risultati associati ad aumentato rischio di depressione (OR=1.84, p<0.01; OR=1.58, p<0.01; OR=1.45, p<0.01, rispettivamente), mentre un elevato livello di istruzione riduceva il rischio (OR=0.88, p=0.048). Per quanto riguarda la personalità, il rischio di depressione dopo il pensionamento aumentava all'aumentare dei livelli di nevroticismo (OR=1.49, <0.01), mentre diminuiva all'aumentare dei livelli di coscienziosità (OR=0.73, p=0.06).In the first paper, the relationship between hospital admissions due to psychiatric disorders and the severe economic downturn caused by the 2008 financial crisis was studied. Also, the buffering mechanism exerted by social protection (SP) was considered. Among women, increased unemployment was associated with increased hospitalizations due to organic and senile mental disorders, while decreased gross domestic product (GDP) was associated with increased hospitalizations due to all psychiatric disorders, mood disorders, alcohol-related disorders, and substance-related disorder. Among men, increased unemployment was associated with increased hospitalizations due to all psychiatric disorders, mood disorders, schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, and organic and senile mental disorders. Decreased GDP was associated with increased hospitalizations due to all psychiatric disorders and alcohol-related disorders. SP buffered the negative mental health outcomes caused by decreased GDP in both genders, specifically with respect to alcohol-related disorders. Between 2008 and 2014 hospitalizations cost exceeded 79,425,797 euros at national level, 11,346,542 euros per year. In the second paper, the efficacy and effectiveness of vocational rehabilitation programs (VRPs) carried out at the Modena Mental Health Department (MHD), and their impact on users’ employability were assessed. A retrospective study was used. All users of the Modena MHD included in VRPs in 2018 were enrolled. A before-after analysis was carried out. Also, exposed users were compared to a non-experimental control group, made up of users not included in VRPs in 2018, homogeneous in terms of socio-demographic characteristics and variables, diagnoses and severity level. In 2018, 62 users ended the VRP (women 29, 46%; mean age 43±13 years old), thus representing the sample of exposed users. The before-after comparison showed that after the beginning of VRPs, the number and days of hospitalization significantly decreased, and no compulsory hospitalization was needed. Also, the median of urgent health interventions declined. In 2018, VRPs made it possible to reduce costs up to 49,243.50 euros, i.e. 794.25 euros per user. Of the 62 users who ended VRPs, on 31 December 2018 twenty-seven were employed (44% of the sample). Eleven users had an open-end contract while sixteen users had a fixed-term contract. Of the latter, six were later changed in open-term contracts. The third paper investigated the association between work environment factors and risk of depression after retirement. A secondary retrospective analysis was carried out using data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), wave 6 and 7. The latter provided retrospective data on the respondents’ working conditions before retirement. Binary logistic regressions were used to analyze the association between presence of depression after retirement (detected by the Euro-D scale) and work environment factors in 584 individuals. With respect to work environment factors only fair salary was associated with reduced risk of depression after retirement (OR=0.75, p=0.047). Female gender, number of chronic diseases and presence of the partner in the household increased the risk of depression (OR=1.84, p<0.01; OR=1.58, p<0.01; OR=1.45, p<0.01, respectively), while higher education decreased it (OR=0.88, p=0.048). With respect to personality, the risk of depression after retirement increased a higher level of neuroticism (OR=1.49, <0.01). Differently, increased consciousness was associated with decreased risk of depression (OR=0.73, p=0.06).
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Corinaldesi, Patrizio. "The Strategy of Italian micro-small business to face the current economic difficulties." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Ekonomihögskolan, ELNU, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-19609.
Full textAbstract:
The current economic-financial conditions in Italy are characterized by the financial crisis, decrease in demand, increase in taxation and banking credit restriction. Moreover, this aspects add up to structural problems of the Italian economy, like low level of labor productivity and high public debt. Italian industry is formed mainly by micro and small companies, that are suffering particularly this situation. This research wants to identify successful strategies for micro and small Italian companies to face actual difficulties and compete in these dynamics. To do that, the method chosen is the multiple-case and the qualitative research with semi-structured interviews to key respondents and strategic decision makers of three micro and small Italian companies. Starting from the literature review on strategic subjects, this paper wants to contribute to investigate a range of successful strategies that Italian micro-small companies could adopt to overcome current problems. The findings of this research are that part of the strategic process should be internal to companies, adopting a right size and boundaries, a good corporate culture, a rigorous financial management and a deep innovation’s process, both for process and products. Then, the more successful competitive strategy for Italian small company seems to be a hybrid strategy, mostly balanced on differentiation. Finally, a partial diversification by developing new products or/and new markets is a good strategy to diversify the high risk of the current situation and create new possibilities of success.
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BRUNO, VALERIO ALFONSO. "IL RUOLO EUROPEO DELLA GERMANIA DALLA CRISI ECONOMICA AL 2015: L'INFLUENZA REGIONALE TRA EGEMONIA RILUTTANTE E CAPACITA'DI LEADERSHIP." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/17946.
Full textAbstract:
La ricerca indaga qual sia stato il ruolo regionale della Germania nel periodo che va dalla crisi economica del 2008 al 2015 basandosi su tre elementi in particolare:
1)Tipologia/stile di potere regionale. Il potere esercitato dalla Germania a livello regionale di tipo egemonico coercitivo o benevolente e multilaterale.
2)Guida/conduzione della regione. L'efficacia complessiva della guida/conduzione regionale della Germania nel periodo post-crisi.
3)Influenza complessiva. L’influenza complessiva del potere della Germania a livello regionale tra il 2008 ed il 2015.
La ricerca sostiene che la Germania, successivamente alla crisi economica globale, abbia disposto nell’arco temporale 2008-2015 di un potere molto efficace, sia a livello deliberato che non-intenzionale, sviluppando un ruolo regionale non sempre ben definito, esibendo tuttavia tratti caratteristici più assimilabili alla leadership in senso stretto e dimostrandosi spesso molto capace nel condurre la regione europea attraverso situazioni critiche.The research investigates what has been the particular role of Germany in the period from the 2008 economic crisis up to 2015, based on three elements in particular: 1) Type/style of regional power. The power exercised by Germany, on a continuum from a regional hegemonic type to a benevolent and multilateral leadership. 2) Guide/conduct of region. The overall effectiveness of Germany's regional guide role in the post-crisis period. 3) Overall influence or "power over outcomes". The influence excercised by Germany at the regional level between 2008 and 2015. The research supports eventually that Germany, following the global economic crisis, has disposed during the period 2008-2015 of a very effective power (both intentional and non-intentional) developing a particular regional role not always in a clear and defined way, exhibiting indeed traits similar to a leadership and being often capable of leading the European region through critical situations.
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BRUNO, VALERIO ALFONSO. "IL RUOLO EUROPEO DELLA GERMANIA DALLA CRISI ECONOMICA AL 2015: L'INFLUENZA REGIONALE TRA EGEMONIA RILUTTANTE E CAPACITA'DI LEADERSHIP." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/17946.
Full textAbstract:
La ricerca indaga qual sia stato il ruolo regionale della Germania nel periodo che va dalla crisi economica del 2008 al 2015 basandosi su tre elementi in particolare:
1)Tipologia/stile di potere regionale. Il potere esercitato dalla Germania a livello regionale di tipo egemonico coercitivo o benevolente e multilaterale.
2)Guida/conduzione della regione. L'efficacia complessiva della guida/conduzione regionale della Germania nel periodo post-crisi.
3)Influenza complessiva. L’influenza complessiva del potere della Germania a livello regionale tra il 2008 ed il 2015.
La ricerca sostiene che la Germania, successivamente alla crisi economica globale, abbia disposto nell’arco temporale 2008-2015 di un potere molto efficace, sia a livello deliberato che non-intenzionale, sviluppando un ruolo regionale non sempre ben definito, esibendo tuttavia tratti caratteristici più assimilabili alla leadership in senso stretto e dimostrandosi spesso molto capace nel condurre la regione europea attraverso situazioni critiche.The research investigates what has been the particular role of Germany in the period from the 2008 economic crisis up to 2015, based on three elements in particular: 1) Type/style of regional power. The power exercised by Germany, on a continuum from a regional hegemonic type to a benevolent and multilateral leadership. 2) Guide/conduct of region. The overall effectiveness of Germany's regional guide role in the post-crisis period. 3) Overall influence or "power over outcomes". The influence excercised by Germany at the regional level between 2008 and 2015. The research supports eventually that Germany, following the global economic crisis, has disposed during the period 2008-2015 of a very effective power (both intentional and non-intentional) developing a particular regional role not always in a clear and defined way, exhibiting indeed traits similar to a leadership and being often capable of leading the European region through critical situations.
Books on the topic "Economic crisi"
1
Kalajzic, Andrea. Crisi economica ed economia varesina. Varese: Insubria University Press, 2012.
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Ciampi, Carlo Azeglio. Dalla crisi al risanamento. [Rome, Italy]: Treves, 2005.
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3
(Association), ASTRID, ed. Governare l'economia globale nella crisi e oltre la crisi. Firenze-Antella: Passigli, 2009.
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editor, Di Vittorio Antonio, and Società italiana degli storici dell'economia, eds. Dalle crisi alle età di crisi: Un discorso di economia comparata. Torino: G. Giappichelli editore, 2014.
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Amata, Giuseppe. Il capitalismo e le crisi. Roma: Aracne editrice, 2013.
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Nardozzi, Giangiacomo, and Francesco Silva. La globalizzazione dopo la crisi. Milano: Francesco Brioschi editore, 2013.
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Saba, Andrea. L'Europa incompiuta e la crisi globale. Cantalupo in Sabina (RI) [i.e. Rieti, Italy]: Sabinæ, 2009.
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L'Europa incompiuta e la crisi globale. Cantalupo in Sabina (RI) [i.e. Rieti, Italy]: Sabinæ, 2009.
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La crisi economica mondiale: Dieci considerazioni. Torino: Bollati Boringhieri, 2008.
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Passaggio al futuro: Oltre la crisi attraverso la crisi. Milano: EGEA, 2010.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Economic crisi"
1
Magliulo, Antonio. "Come fermare una grande recessione. Il dibattito sulla crisi economica del 1929 in Italia." In Studi e saggi, 19–41. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-455-7.01.
Full textAbstract:
The aim of this essay is to assess how the debate on the Great Depression of 1929 changed Italian economic culture in the transition from Fascism to the Republic. The essay is divided into three paragraphs. In the first, we will look at the international debate dominated by the dispute between Hayek and Keynes and by Röpke’s synthesis. In the second, we will analyse the debate in Italy, which is characterised by the convergent synthesis proposed by Bresciani Turroni, Einaudi and Fanno. The last section will outline the economic policy choices of the Fascist regime and the legacy of the debate on the great crisis in the period of post-war reconstruction
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Petrakis, Panagiotis E., Kyriaki I. Kafka, Pantelis C. Kostis, and Dionysis G. Valsamis. "Economy and Economic Policy." In Greek Culture After the Financial Crisis and the Covid-19 Crisis, 153–64. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81018-4_10.
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DeMartino, George. "The Economic Crisis and the Crisis in Economics." In Consequences of Economic Downturn, 25–44. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230118355_2.
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Robbins, Lionel. "Inquest on the Crisis." In Economic Science and Political Economy, 205–27. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12761-0_16.
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Robbins, Lionel. "Thoughts on the Crisis." In Economic Science and Political Economy, 347–69. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12761-0_23.
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Accinelli, Elvio, and Martín Puchet. "Singularities, Walrasian Economies and Economic Crisis." In Dynamics, Games and Science II, 55–77. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14788-3_4.
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Beker, Victor A. "From the Economic Crisis to the Crisis of Economics." In Financial and Monetary Policy Studies, 183–99. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20991-3_9.
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Pappas, Takis S. "Economic Crisis." In Populism and Crisis Politics in Greece, 71–77. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137410580_9.
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Devine, Pat. "Capitalism, Crisis, Growth and Ecology." In Economic Crisis and Political Economy, 168–79. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137335753_12.
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Kónya, István. "Credit Crisis and Growth." In Economic Growth in Small Open Economies, 165–99. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69317-0_9.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Economic crisi"
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Narin, Müslüme, and Akın Marşap. "Economies of Turkic Republics after 2008 Global Crisis and their Commercial Relations with Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c01.00220.
Full textAbstract:
In 2008, world economy has faced with the largest crisis, since the great depression in1929. The economic crisis, which started at financial markets, has turned into dramatic occasion in the second half of 2008 and got under control real economy. As a result of globalism, this crisis has affected developing economies as much as developed economies. Growth rate of Turk Republics and Turkey has decreased with the effect of the crisis.
The aim of this paper is to analyze Turkic Republics economies after global crisis and their commercial relations with Turkey. By this way, first the causes of the global crisis and its effects on world economy will be focused and then, all of the economical situation of the Turkic Republics and global crisis has affected on its will be discussed. Finally, Turkic Republics commercial relations with Turkey will be inquired.
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Özer, Bilal, Alper Karaağaç, and Ismail Önden. "The Effects Of 2008 Global Crisis On Eurasian Countries' Economies." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c01.00127.
Full textAbstract:
With the ongoing technological progress new transportation and communication channels have emerged, and interactions between people and therefore states has increased significantly. As a consequence of this development the concept of globalization, meaning the disappearance of the boundaries between states, has arisen. Thus the process of integration between the economies of states has started, which increased the dependency and interaction of the state economies. Hence, an economics crisis appearing in a particular state effects all of the countries integrated to this integrated system.
In this study it is aimed to research that in what degree the Eurasian economies are integrated to the world economy, and affected from the recent economic crisis. The changes of the growth rates of the economies of Eurasian states during the crisis have been considered in order to employ them in the analysis of these affects. Moreover, by considering the basic economic indicators of those states such as unemployment rate, consumer price index, budget deficit, current deficit, it is aimed that to reach a general view of those states economic positions.
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Koychuev, Turar. "Kyrgyzstan: The Hard way to Recovery." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c01.00160.
Full textAbstract:
The paper analyzes the reasons of the overturn in the power in April 2010, considers the economical difficulties, the country is facing on, the present condition of the economy and its perspectives. It indicates the priorities of the Kyrgyz foreign economic activity. The problems of governing over the economy and social-economical policies are considered.
The world economic crisis, undoubtedly, has influenced on the economy of the country. Reduction of international financial resources decreased inflow of foreign investments in the country. The financial crisis influenced on the demand of our export. The import of manufacturing and consumer goods decreased, whereas our republic is very dependent from import. The crisis influenced on technological modernization and renewal of production. In addition, the crisis in our country could provoke to growth of corruption.
Nevertheless all these negative conditions could move us to positive solutions. The economy of the country must find effective methods for using internal investments, accumulate them in government and private founds for this could secure the economy in risky situations. It is time to create efficient system of ruling over the economy and activity of the Kyrgyz Republic.
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Cerasoli, Mario, and Biancamaria Rizzo. "Il futuro tecnologico dei centri storici." In International Conference Virtual City and Territory. Roma: Centre de Política de Sòl i Valoracions, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.7979.
Full textAbstract:
Parlare di recupero e valorizzazione dei centri storici può essere quanto mai attuale in un’epoca
in cui, forse per la prima volta, si mettono in discussione alcuni modelli insediativi e di sviluppo
volti prevalentemente alla espansione delle aree urbane. A cinquant’anni di distanza da quando
si è cominciato a parlare in modo organico di centri storici, in un periodo caratterizzato da una
delle più gravi crisi economiche globali dopo quella del 1929, com’è cambiato il rapporto tra le
città e i propri Centri Storici? Come sono visti i centri storici da chi li abita e da chi non li abita?
Quale può essere allora il ruolo potenziale delle nuove tecnologie per la tutela e la
valorizzazione dei Centri Storici? Le nuove tecnologie possono non solamente cambiare
significativamente la qualità di chi abita e vive nei centri storici ma anche aumentare la
competitività degli stessi, aumentando così la loro capacità di attrarre risorse umane e
finanziarie e favorendone lo sviluppo economico e socio-culturale. Tuttavia, come si coniuga il
valore della storia con le mutevoli esigenze della vita contemporanea? Quali le potenziali
applicazioni delle nuove tecnologie per il miglioramento della vita nei centri antichi? Il Centro
Storico costituisce un ambito territoriale estremamente delicato, con una precisa identità
urbanistica e un elevato valore storico e testimoniale riferibile sia al tessuto urbano, sia a
elementi del patrimonio edilizio di rilevante valore, sia ai suoi abitanti. Ma può in realtà rivelarsi
una risorsa importante in un progetto di trasformazione virtuosa dell'intera compagine urbana,
rafforzandone sia l'identità propria che la capacità di attrazione verso l'esterno. E le nuove
tecnologie in questo progetto possono assumere un ruolo determinante. Talk about recovery and valorisation of the historic centers can be as timely as ever at a time
when, perhaps for the first time, are put into question some settlement and development models
principally aimed to the expansion of urban areas. After fifty years since it been started talking
about in an organic way of historical centers, in a period characterized by one of the most
serious global economic crisis after the one of 1929, as the relationship between the city and its
historical centers has changed? As the historical centers are seen by those who live there and
those who do not live in them? Which then can be the potential role of new technologies for the
protection and valorisation of historical centers? The new technologies can not only significantly
change the quality whose inhabits and lives in the historic centers but also increase the
competitiveness of the same, thus increasing their ability to attract human and financial
resources and promoting the economic development and socio-cultural. However, how it
combines the value of history with the changing needs of contemporary life? What are the
potential applications of new technologies for the improvement of life in the ancient centers?
The historical center constitutes a territorial field extremely delicate, with a specific urban
identity and an high historical and testimonial value referable both to the urban texture, both to
elements the building heritage of significant value, both to its inhabitants. But it can actually
become an important resource in a virtuous transformation project of the whole urban structure,
strengthening both the its own identity that the attractiveness to the outside. And the new
technologies in this project can play a decisive role.
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Orlova, Valentina. "Banking System of Ukraine under Conditions of Overcoming the Consequences of 2008 Global Crisis." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c01.00132.
Full textAbstract:
In the modern market models state banking system plays the most significant role in the functioning of economic mechanism. It ensures control of total money supply, regulates movement of cash flows, and realizes accumulation and investment of financial resources, crediting different trades and people.
In transition from socialist model of economics to market economy a precondition for the start of reformation of economic relations is multi-branch state banking system.
In the beginning of 1990-s creation of such banking system began in Ukraine. However, crisis situation in economics that developed in 2008 has shown how imperfect and unadapted to the regularities of market economy was banking system in Ukraine.
Now Ukrainian economics like world economy is recovering. However, the problem of growing treasury deficit and national debt becomes issue of the day for the Government as drastic, not predicted variations of foreign currency are able to make an impact on loan market.
The article describes history of building Ukrainian banking system starting from market reforms. It gives analysis of the reasons that have caused collapse of the banking system under conditions of the global economic crisis of 2008. It also evaluates prospects for further development of banking sector in Ukraine.
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Karluk, S. Rıdvan. "Effects of Global Economic Crisis on Kyrgyzstan Economy and Developments in Economic Relations between Turkey and Kyrgyzstan." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00239.
Full textAbstract:
The global crisis which started in September 2008 adversely affected many global economies and also Kyrgyzstan economy. Kyrgyzstan economy which declined and experienced a severe recession in 2009 due to the crisis started recovering from the adverse effects of the crisis after 2010. What lie beneath this positive development is increased foreign exchange revenues abroad and vigor experienced in construction industry and industrial production. The recovery experienced in economies of Russia and neighbor Kazakhstan resulted in increased exports and thus increased revenues in foreign currencies obtained from foreign countries. The political disturbances experienced in Bishkek in April 2011 and ethnic conflicts experienced in southern Kyrgyzstan in June 2011, created an adverse effect on the economy. The crisis resulted in degradation of investment environment, adversely influenced the foreign investments and increased the current account deficit. These developments adversely influenced the banking sector too. The government attempted to diminish effects of the crisis through financial incentives. The budget deficit emerged as a result of crisis was attempted to be closed through support secured from International Monetary Fund (IMF). IMF, World Bank and Asian Development Bank lent great support to invigorating Kyrgyzstan economy after events of April and July. According to IMF, if political instability goes on in Kyrgyzstan in medium and long term, economic problems shall continue. Uncertainties in banking sector are amongst the main factors which increase the economic risks. Recovery of Kyrgyzstan economy is dependent on medium term financial policy measures to be applied to the economy and balancing the foreign trade.
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Pultrone, Gabriella. "Turismo e centri urbani minori: possibili percorsi integrati verso frontiere innovative di sviluppo sostenibile." In International Conference Virtual City and Territory. Roma: Centre de Política de Sòl i Valoracions, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.8032.
Full textAbstract:
Il trend crescente del fenomeno turistico costituisce una sfida determinante nell’ambito delle
questioni più ampie legate al paradigma della sostenibilità, in considerazione dei diversi effetti
che le attività ad esso correlate producono su città e territori interessati. È un problema che va
orientato nella giusta direzione come strumento privilegiato carico di valenze: capacità di
sensibilizzare al rispetto dell’ambiente; elevate potenzialità di sostenere attività economiche
tradizionali e innovative; capacità di contribuire al miglioramento della qualità della vita. Se
correttamente programmato e gestito, esso può infatti giocare un ruolo chiave per il riequilibrio
territoriale, attraverso la costruzione di sistemi turistici che comprendano destinazioni mature,
emergenti ed aree marginali, in un’ottica di destagionalizzazione dei flussi e promozione delle
economie locali, e in una logica in grado di coniugare stabilità e innovazione in un processo
dialettico fra tradizione e creatività. Per molte città e regioni italiane, come la Calabria, la scelta
di tutelare, valorizzare e gestire in modo integrato le risorse naturalistico-ambientali,
paesaggistiche e storico-culturali attraverso la leva e il moltiplicatore del settore turismo può
rappresentare, anche in momenti di crisi, un importante strumento per rivalutare il proprio
patrimonio, sviluppare l’indotto a esso collegato, promuovere progetti strategici nel settore del
turismo, stimolare la creazione di strutture ricettive e servizi complementari. Di fronte alle sfide
della globalizzazione riscoprire i caratteri della propria specificità diviene quindi un’occasione
imperdibile per ripensare il proprio sviluppo con intelligenza, laddove l’attributo smart si riferisca
all’incontro creativo di tecnologie e capacità umane, che attraverso le comunità stesse
diventano portatrici di innovazione. The growing trend of tourism is a key challenge in the context of broader issues related to the
paradigm of sustainability, taking into account the different effects that the activities related to it
produce on cities and regions concerned. This issue must be addressed in the right direction as
a privileged instrument full of values: the ability to raise awareness of the environment; great
potential to support innovative and traditional economic activities, the ability to contribute to
improving the quality of life. If properly planned, it can play a key role in the territorial balance,
through the construction of tourist facilities including mature destinations, emerging and
marginal areas, with a seasonal adjustment of flows and promotion of local economies, that
combines stability and innovation in a dialectical process between tradition and creativity. For
many Italian cities and regions, such as Calabria, the choice to protect, enhance and manage the resources in an integrated natural-environmental, landscape and historical-cultural through
the lever and the sector leverage tourism can be, even in times of crisis, an important tool to
revalue its assets, develop the armature connected to it, to promote strategic projects in the
tourism sector, to stimulate the creation of accommodation facilities and complementary
services. Faced with the challenges of globalization, rediscover its own specificity then becomes
a unique opportunity to rethink its own development with intelligence, where the smart attribute
refers to the meeting of creative technology and human capabilities, through which the
communities themselves become carriers of innovation.
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Türkay, Hakan. "Relationship between Economic Freedom and Economic Growth in Some Selected Transition Economies: A Panel Data Analysis." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01368.
Full textAbstract:
This study estimated the influence of economic freedom in transition economies between the years 2000-2012 on economic growth by using panel data analysis. Economic freedom index developed by Fraser Institute was used in the study. The index values prepared by this institute do not cover all economies in transition. In addition, there is missing data for the periods that the study covers in terms of some countries. Thus, the analysis uses the data about 15 economies in transition. The study was conducted within the scope of two different models. In one of these models, the global economic crisis of 2009 was also included. As a conclusion, a negative relationship was found between economic freedom and economic growth when the crisis was not included; however, there was a positive but statistically insignificant relationship when the crisis was taken into consideration.
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Tengiz, Yusuf Ziya, Emine Şule Aydeniz, and Ali Göksenli. "Effects of Financial Risks in Turkish and Eurasian Economies on Real Economic Growth and Public Sector Borrowing: 2000-2013." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01083.
Full textAbstract:
The effects of global and economical crisis on Turkey and Eurasian countries depend strongly on countries’ dependence ratio of foreign trade, on integrations and economic structure. Real economic growth of Russian and Belarus economies is affected by Euro and US-dollar rate of exchange (RoE), Kazakhstan’s economy by Euro RoE, Turkmenistan’s by Euro exchange and interest and Turkish economy by Euro RoE and consumer price index (CPI). The effect of public borrowings ratio on gross domestic product is affected in Russian economy by Euro RoE, CPI and interests 1 and 2, in Kazakhstan economy by US dollar RoE and interest, in Belarus economy by US dollar RoE, interest and CPI, in Turkmenistan’s by Euro RoE and interest and Turkish economy by interest and CPI. Russia must regulate improving economy politics in Euro exchange, interest and CPI indicators to increase real economical growth and decrease ratio of public borrowings on gross domestic product. Kazakhstan must focus on Euro RoE, US dollar RoE, interest and CPI indicators. The same situation is valid for Belarus. Turkmenistan must give importance to Euro exchange and interests in its politics of economy. Turkey must take Euro exchange, CPI and interests into consideration. Thereby real economy growth will increase and ratio of public borrowings on gross domestic product will decrease. To decrease shocks against fragility, to develop global competition strength and decrease of foreign-source dependency, Turkey and Eurasian countries must develop new strategies and constitute and develop economy politics for global competition capacity.
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Naydenov, A. S. "Influence of Socio-Economic Consequences of World Economic Crisis on a Shadow Economy." In First International Symposium on Uncertainty Modeling and Analysis and Management (ICVRAM 2011); and Fifth International Symposium on Uncertainty Modeling and Anaylsis (ISUMA). Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41170(400)50.
Full textReports on the topic "Economic crisi"
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Morales, Juan Antonio, and Jeffrey Sachs. Bolivia's Economic Crisis. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2620.
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Feldstein, Martin. Reducing the Risk of Economic Crisis. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3620.
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Lamoreaux, Naomi, and John Joseph Wallis. Economic Crisis, General Laws, and the Mid-Nineteenth-Century Transformation of American Political Economy. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27400.
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Simon, Sheldon W. The Economic Crisis and Asean States' Security. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada358009.
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Lusardi, Annamaria, Daniel Schneider, and Peter Tufano. The economic crisis and medical care usage. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15843.
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Dolls, Mathias, Clemens Fuest, and Andreas Peichl. Automatic Stabilizers and Economic Crisis: US vs. Europe. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16275.
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Maclean, Johanna Catherine, Justine Mallatt, Christopher Ruhm, and Kosali Simon. Economic Studies on the Opioid Crisis: A Review. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28067.
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Bruno, Michael. Israel's Crisis and Economic Reform: A Historical Perspective. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3075.
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Sinn, Hans-Werner. American Economic Policy and the International Debt Crisis. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3532.
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Lawrence, Steven Lawrence. Foundations Address the Impact of the Economic Crisis. New York, NY United States: Foundation Center, April 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.15868/socialsector.9338.
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