Academic literature on the topic 'Economic crises'

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Journal articles on the topic "Economic crises"

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Norton, Bruce. "Economic Crises." Rethinking Marxism 25, no. 1 (January 2013): 10–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08935696.2013.741217.

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Sinković, Dean, Sebastian Zemla, and Nataniel Zemla. "Monitoring of Economic Indicators in the Context of Financial and Economic Crises." Contemporary Economics 16, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 61–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5709/ce.1897-9254.469.

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Financial and economic crises repeat themselves at indefinite intervals. As in the Great Recession (also known as Subprime Crisis) of 2007/2008 there was a bundle of events and processes that preceded it and contributed to its emergence, whether it be economic, political, or ideological. Based on observations presented in this paper, explanations are suggested that crises are significantly related to the development of various indicators. Relevant indicators include the impact of economic indicators (e.g., GDP, key interest rates, debt ratios), capital markets and - as the current Corona Crisis shows - supposedly unforeseen factors or shocks. The study deals with a comparative analysis of indicators regarding both crises and the Great Depression, with the aim of identifying possible trends or patterns. It uses a comparative method and reveals some significant similarities. This insight can be seen as a support for the birth of further crises. The work aims to provide a contribution to current crisis research in a comparative context and to advance findings in the field of early warning and crisis education.
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Bjørnskov, Christian. "Economic freedom and economic crises." European Journal of Political Economy 45 (December 2016): 11–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2016.08.003.

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Michie, Jonathan. "Tackling economic crises." International Review of Applied Economics 33, no. 6 (August 6, 2019): 878–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02692171.2019.1647661.

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Kocziszky, György. "What can Learn the Economic Science and Economic Policy form the Global Economic Crisis Generated by the Pandemia?" Erdélyi Társadalom 18, no. 2 (2020): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17177/77171.245.

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Mynard Keynes’s The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money published in 1936, highlighted that the deep, global financial and economic crises have a profound effect on economic thinking and the economic policy-makers. The sage learns from this, and the fool recovers back to his previous flawed theories and practices. Today, it is also clear that the shocks that trigger these crises are living with us, breaking the growth trends of the economy from time to time, which raises again and again the question, what economics and economic policy practitioners have learned, and can learn from it, or the short-term economic policy interest overcomes the adjustments after the corrections? In his study, the author checks the effects of the recent global exogenous crisis caused by the pandemic and the desirable correction methods, without which the consequences of the current crisis may be protracted. Keywords: crisis, economic thinking, economic policy, pandemic, sustainability
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Palaskas, Theodosios, Chrysostomos Stoforos, and Costantinos Drakatos. "Hedge Funds Development and their Role in Economic Crises." Annals of the Alexandru Ioan Cuza University - Economics 60, no. 1 (July 1, 2013): 168–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aicue-2013-0015.

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Abstract The rapid development of hedge funds and their emanating critical role in the financial markets and the financial system globally, combined with the increased frequency of economic crises during the last 25 years, brought them to the centre of discussions concerning the following issue: «To what extent the operation of hedge funds can affect the birth, peak and even geographic expansion of economic crises?». In this context, the present paper aims to contribute to the limited and sporadic discussion of whether the hedge funds could be held responsible for economic crises. To this extend the growth and the impact of hedge funds on financial crises is analysed and evaluated using the HFR database -in their birth, aggravation or even geographic expansion- both from a historical perspective and in relation to the 2007-today crisis. Based on the evidence presented in this paper, hedge funds cannot be blamed for the birth of the crises of the last 25 years. Comparing the data across the different crises, it becomes obvious that, with the exception of the 2007 subprime crisis, where almost all hedge fund strategies suffered considerable losses, in all other crises studied in the present paper, the hedge fund strategies with a negative return were the ones that had an exposure to the specific sector and/or region that was in the centre of the crisis i.e. Emerging market strategy presented substantial negative monthly performance over the Asian crisis, Convertible arbitrage strategy was affected by the dot-com crisis, etc.
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MANUSHIN, Dmitrii V. "A fresh look at the concepts of economic and macroeconomic crises: General, priority, and institutional approach." Finance and Credit 27, no. 10 (October 29, 2021): 2282–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/fc.27.10.2282.

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Subject. The article addresses approaches to understanding the economic and macroeconomic crisis. Objectives. The aim is to study and update the concepts of macroeconomic crisis and economic crisis, taking into account modern crisis phenomena and processes, for easier identification and timely anti-crisis measures. Methods. The study draws on the abstract-logical method. Results. The paper clarifies the terms "macroeconomic crisis" and "economic crisis", adds two approaches to the traditional general economic approach to understanding macroeconomic and economic crises, i.e. priority-economic (new approach) and institutional- economic (updated approach). I offer a new systemic grouping of signs of macroeconomic crises and examples that reveal the impact of new signs of these crises on macroeconomics. I formulated a new idea of the unity of intermittent and persistent crisis. Conclusions. The priority-economic approach indicates the priority areas of effort mobilization in the process of crisis management of macroeconomics. The institutional-economic approach broadens the perception of the crises and confirms the need to apply an updated institutional approach to all phenomena and processes studied in macroeconomics.
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Kotlánová, Eva. "Could Economic Crises Change Economic Policy Uncertainty Impact on Economic Growth and Innovation?" International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance 6, no. 1 (February 2015): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijtef.2015.v6.436.

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Sonin, K. I. "Economics of banks and financial markets (Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences 2022)." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 2 (February 3, 2023): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2023-2-5-17.

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The article provides a brief introduction to the research on banks and finan- cial crises, for which the 2022 Nobel prize in economic sciences was awarded. Forty years ago, the works of Diamond and Dybvig highlighted the critical role banks play in maturity transformation and explained why this role makes banking crises a natural byproduct, thus providing a theoretical basis for modern banking regulation. The concurrent work by Bernanke on the Great Depression, the worst peace-time economic crisis in mature market economies, demonstrated that banks’ closures were a critical factor in making the depression so deep and prolonged.
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Fine, Ben, and Dimitris Milonakis. "‘Useless but True’: Economic Crisis and the Peculiarities of Economic Science*." Historical Materialism 19, no. 2 (2011): 3–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156920611x573770.

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AbstractThe recent economic crisis has brought to the fore another crisis that has been going on for many years, that of (orthodox) economic theory. The latter failed to predict and, after the event, cannot offer an explanation of why it happened. This article sketches out why this is the case and what constitutes the crisis of economics. On this basis, the case is made for the revival of an interdisciplinary political economy as the only way for offering an explanation of the workings of the (capitalist) economy in general and of economic crises in particular.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Economic crises"

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Дядечко, Алла Миколаївна, Алла Николаевна Дядечко, Alla Mykolaivna Diadechko, and N. Koval. "The economic crises of 2008." Thesis, Вид-во СумДУ, 2009. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/16865.

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Granath, Jakob. "ECONOMIC CRISES AND CRIME : The Effects of the Great Recession on Swedish Crime Rates." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-448078.

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This paper investigates the impact of the 2008's financial crisis on local crime rates in Sweden. I deploy a difference-in-differences approach that contrasts the changes in reported crimes between municipalities that are more or less crisis-exposed. The results show no significant effect on any crime category nor the aggregate crime rate. However, there are indications of more densely populated municipalities experiencing an increase in crimes with underlying financial incentives, although not robust. The results are similar when the effect of the Great Recession is compared to the major financial crisis that hit Sweden in the early 90s, suggesting that economic crises do not cause any reactions in crimes. One explanation could be the increase in social grants recipients and the participation in labour market programmes. Both of which cushions the fall in income and reduces criminal motivation. The results appear robust for a variety of alternative severity measures. Potential spillovers between adjacent municipalities do not seem to be a threat as the results are similar for county-level regressions. Overall, the findings in this paper point towards the number of reported crimes being unaffected by the crisis exposure measured as the employment change and change in retail sales.
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Adnan, Noureen. "Financial development, economic growth and crises." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2012. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/770388/.

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The importance of financial markets in a globalised economy cannot be overstated. An obvious example is the 2008 collapse of Lehman Brothers, the consequences of which were not just confined to the United States but spread to almost all developed economies in the world. On a daily basis movement in the world's stock, bond, commodity and currency markets can be affected by as diverse factors as a revision to the inflation rate in China, an unexpected European Union meeting on the Euro or the announcement of company earnings in the U.S. The link between financial markets and the real economy, the increased volatility in financial markets, and the repercussions of financial crises are issues of great interest to economic agents (policymakers, firms, households) around the world. However, they are of even greater significance to developing nations, as they try to raise their living standards. The research presented in this thesis aims to inform the discussion on the pertinence of financial development for economic growth. Following a brief introduction, Chapter 2 sets the scene by reviewing the neo- classical growth models and endogenous growth theory. The rationale for focusing v - on the role of financial development is discussed next followed by all evaluation of the empirical evidence. Chapter 3 concentrates on the measurement of financial de- velopment. Existing measures are examined and a new measure is introduced using the latest available data for the largest possible number of economies. The principal components methodology, which reduces the dimensionality of the data, is used for the construction of this new measure. This is then used to revisit the empirical relationship between financial development and growth in Chapter 4. The method- ology employed is that of least squares dummy variables (LSDV) estimation, and the issue of potential endogeneity is explored through the use of two-stage ordinary least squares (OLS) and generalised method of moments (GMM). Chapter 5 undertakes a large sample analysis to address the relationship between financial development, and the likelihood of financial crises and chapter 6 summaries the findings from this work and discusses limitations and possible extensions. VI.
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Thaicharoen, Yunyong. "Essays on economic crises and institutions." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/8418.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Economics, 2002.
Includes bibliographical references.
Countries that have pursued distortionary macroeconomic policies, including high inflation, large budget deficits and misaligned exchange rates, appear to have suffered bigger exchange rate crises, more macroeconomic volatility and also grown more slowly during the postwar period. Does this reflect the causal effect of these macroeconomic policies on economic outcomes? One reason to suspect that the answer may be no is that countries pursuing poor macroeconomic policies also have weak "institutions," including political institutions that do not constrain politicians and political elites, ineffective enforcement of property rights for investors, widespread corruption, and a high degree of political instability. Two papers in this thesis document that countries that inherited more "extractive" institutions from their colonial past were more likely to experience high volatility and economic crises during the postwar period. More specifically, societies where European colonists faced high mortality rates more than 100 years ago are much more volatile and prone to crises. We interpret this relationship as due to the causal effect of institutions on economic outcomes: Europeans did not settle and were more likely to set up extractive institutions in areas where they faced high mortality. Once we control for the effect of institutions, macroeconomic policies appear to have only a minor impact on volatility and crises. This suggests that distortionary macroeconomic policies are more likely to be symptoms of underlying institutional problems rather than the main causes of economic volatility, and also that the effects of institutional differences on volatility do not appear to be primarily mediated by any of the standard macroeconomic variables.
(cont.) Instead, it appears that weak institutions cause volatility through a number of microeconomic, as well as macroeconomic, channels. The third paper reports relevant findings from bond markets. There appears to be no higher cost of borrowing for emerging market borrowers if their bonds are easier to restructure in the case of default. Given our findings on institutions, we suggest that default is likely to remain a recurrent event in many countries, and suggest that bond issuers and lenders should consider bonds that are easier to restructure.
by Yunyong Thaicharoen.
Ph.D.
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Manning, Brett. "Does economic inequality cause financial crises?" Thesis, Durham University, 2014. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/10654/.

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Inequality rose rapidly in the run up to the 1929 stock market crash and the 2007 financial crisis. Both crises precipitated long and deep recessions. This paper seeks to determine if there is any deeper relationship between inequality and financial stability. The work presents an empirical investigation of the topic and theoretical model of how such a relationship could exist. My original contribution to the literature is threefold: (1) the empirical detection of a small interaction between economic inequality and propensity tofinancial crises, (2) the presentation of a novel measure of financial stability using principal component analysis and its interaction with economic inequality, and (3) the presentation of a novel theoretical model that demonstrates a possible mechanism by which inequality may reduce financial stability.
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Robert, Marc. "Economic fluctuations in emerging market economies." Toulouse 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU10043.

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Cette thèse étudie les fluctuations économiques, et plus particulièrement les crises récentes, dans les pays émergents. Nous utilisons des modèles d'équilibre général de petite économie ouverte afin d'analyser le déclenchement et la propagation des crises dans les économies émergentes. Nous étudions, dans un premier temps, les causes de la crise coréenne de 1997-1998. Nous nous consacrons ensuite à l'étude du rôle de la contrainte de crédit dans la propagation des crises récentes. Nous montrons que des chocs très différents peuvent induire un sudden stop si l'accès aux marchés des capitaux est contraint. La dernière partie de la thèse est une étude empirique du lien entre le cycle économique et les flux de capitaux dans les pays émergents. Nous montrons, grâce à un test de Granger, que les variations des flux de capitaux ne causent pas les variations du produit intérieur brut, même pendant les épisodes de sudden stops, alors que l'inverse se révèle vrai
This thesis focuses on economic fluctuations in emerging economies, with a particular emphasis put on the recent sudden stop crises. In a first step, we study the triggering of the crisis and focus on the 1997-1998 Korean crisis. We use a calibrated general equilibrium model to discriminate between the domestic and external causes of the crisis. Then, we analyze the role played by credit rationning in explaining the amplification of sudden stops in emerging economies. Using a general equilibrium model of a small open economy, we show that including a credit constraint into the model is a crucial assumption in order to be able the reproduce the sudden stops main characteristics. The last step is an empirical study of the link between capital flows and emerging economies business cycles. We prove that movements in capital flows do not Granger cause changes in emerging countries GDP growth rates even during sudden stop episodes, whereas the reverse causal relationship turns out to be true
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Ntampoudi, Ioanna. "Can economic crises constitute collective identity crises? : the case of Greek European identity during the Greek debt/Eurozone crisis." Thesis, Aston University, 2017. http://publications.aston.ac.uk/37501/.

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This thesis consists of a socio-psychological study of Greek European identity within the context of the Greek debt/Eurozone crisis. Drawing insights from Social Representations Theory (SRT) and Social Identity Theory (SIT), it approaches the question of identity in a dual manner, as are presentation and a psychological experience. The motivation of the research is enacted through the questioning of whether economic crises can provoke crises of collective identities. Its contribution is both theoretical and empirical. The thesis argues that although the term ‘identity crisis’ is a frequently used one, especially in conditions of post-modernity, an analytical elucidation of the varied destabilising dynamics behind potential ‘identity crises’ is unclear within existing literature. Furthermore, it is postulated that as useful and enlightening a social psychological approach may be for the study of identities, and although SIT’s focus on identity threats as destabilising for group self-esteem can help us understand identity dynamics, the discipline still lacks a more systematic analytical framework of identity destabilisations. The thesis develops an elaborate typology and conceptualisation of identity destabilisations and operationalises it for the study of Greek European identity through a triangulated single case study research design, combining a variety of data sources, such as historiographical data, media texts, expert and elite interviews, and interviews with non-expert citizens. The typology includes the destabilisations of identity conflict,identity devaluation, identity overvaluation and identity deficit. The results of the study indicate that the public discourse of the debt/Eurozone crisis has been abundant in representations of all such identity destabilisations. The interviews with Greek experts and elites, called in this study ‘ideational leaders’, and with non-expert citizens, designate that the most prevalent forms of identity destabilisation, both at the level of representation and of psychological experience in Greek society are those of identity conflict and identity devaluation. The results show a distinct public preoccupation with ideas, such as national self-reflection and collective responsibility. The representations made by expert and non-expert citizens approximate each other quite closely, while comparisons across the data sources and across time bring to the fore continuities of narratives and identity representations, which are explained within SRT’s assumption of anchoring as a return to previously established knowledge for the comprehension of new phenomena, as well as within the constraints faced by discursive actors in their attempts to construct new realities. It is concluded that a new narrative is necessitated for Greek European identity.
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Kim, Wangsik. "Economic crisis and financial reform in Japan and Korea." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p3100053.

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Ali, Abdilahi. "Essays on capital flows, crises and economic performance." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2013. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/essays-on-capital-flows-crises-and-economic-performance(e3ad530a-2794-4192-ab0b-cd0fcda06e59).html.

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This thesis explores three important factors that have been central to the pursuit of economic development in developing countries, particularly those in Africa. These are capital flows, economic integration and financial crises. Chapter 1 examines the causes and consequences of capital flight in African countries. Building on standard portfolio choice model, the study links the phenomenon of capital flight to the domestic investment climate (broadly defined) and shows that African agents move their portfolios abroad as a result of a deteriorating domestic investment climate where the risk-adjusted rate of return is unfavourable. The results presented suggest that economic risk, policy distortions and the poor profitability of African investments explain the variation in capital flight. In addition, employing a PVAR and its corresponding impulse responses, the chapter shows that capital flight shocks worsen economic performance. Chapter 2 explores the (independent) effects of crises and openness on a large sample of African countries using dynamic panel techniques. Focusing on sudden stops, currency, twin and sovereign debt crises, the chapter shows that economic crises are associated with growth collapses in Africa. In contrast, economic openness is found to be beneficial to growth. More importantly, we find that, consistent with standard Mundell-Flemming type models and sticky-price open economy models, greater openness to trade and financial flows mitigates the adverse effects of crises. In the final chapter, we examine whether capital flows such as FDI, foreign aid and migrant remittances crowd-in or crowd-out domestic investment in developing countries. Applying recently developed panel cointegration techniques which can handle cross-sectional heterogeneity, serial correlation and endogeneity, we find that FDI and remittances have a positive and significant effect on domestic investment in the long-run while aid tends to act as a substitute for investment. We also conduct panel Granger causality analysis and find that the effect of FDI on investment is both transitory as well as permanent. That is, it tends to crowd-in domestic investment both in the short-run and in the long-run. We do not find any causal links between foreign aid and investment. The results show that, while remittances do not have causal effects on investment in the short-run, there is a bidirectional (causal) relationship between the two in the long-run.
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Pino, Saldias Gabriel. "Analysis and Identification of Determinants of Economic Crises." OpenSIUC, 2013. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/760.

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The general objective of this dissertation is to analyze the transmission of global economic crises in order to provide useful information to preserve the stability of the economy. To attain this general objective, three specific objectives are pursued through the different chapters of this study. Chapter 2 analyses the contagion effect in the US banking sector. To achieve this goal, the spatial correlation methodology is used to capture the effect of the risk-taking of banks that belong to a same neighborhood. Our results reveal the usefulness of the approach proposed by this dissertation as a proper tool to track and monitor the contagion in the banking sector. In particular, we provide evidence of a significant contagion effect thorough three different channels: banks that belong to the same state, same Federal-Reserve district, and are of the same size. Furthermore, National banks show no significant contagion which evidences an important stability of this group of banks. Finally, the pure-panic hypothesis is rejected given that there is no significant contagion effect transmitted from one bank to the whole banking sector. Chapter 3 studies the determinants of the transmission of global economic crises across countries. An Event Study is used to determine the number of days that a global disturbance takes to impact a stock market. This constitutes our measure of the transmission effect. Moreover, we use Survival Analysis in order to identify macroeconomic determinants of the transmission of global crises across countries. Therefore, a set of macroeconomic variables are identified to have a significant impact on the probability of transmission of a global economic crisis. As a consequence, these variables can be used to decrease the probability of transmission and then preserve the stability of the economy. Chapter 4 investigates the determinants of the long-term interest rate parity in order to provide useful information to decrease the cost of international funding. In this way, the ability to face the consequences of economic crises can be enhanced by the access to cheaper funding for public policies. In addition, we test the uncovered interest rate parity (UIRP) hypothesis. By using a Gravity model, we provide a set of macroeconomic determinants of the long-term interest rate differential. Furthermore, we provide evidence that supports the UIRP which is an important contribution to the interest-rate literature given most of the empirical studies rejects this hypothesis.
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Books on the topic "Economic crises"

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Eric, Toussaint, ed. La crise, quelles crises? Bruxelles, Belgique: Éditions Aden, 2010.

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When economic crises endure. Armonk, N.Y: M.E. Sharpe, 1999.

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Bour, Enrique, Daniel Heymann, and Fernando Navajas, eds. Latin American Economic Crises. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403943859.

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Scott, Sonya Marie. Languages of Economic Crises. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003183488.

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Cencini, Alvaro, and Sergio Rossi. Economic and Financial Crises. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137461902.

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Cecchetti, Stephen G. Financial crises and economic activity. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2009.

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Savall, Henri. Radical Origins to Economic Crises. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93366-5.

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Johannessen, Jon-Arild. Innovations Lead to Economic Crises. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41793-6.

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Economic analyses of financial crises. Aldershot, Hants, England: Avebury, 1995.

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Surviving economic crises through education. New York: P. Lang, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Economic crises"

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Mitroff, Ian I., and Can M. Alpaslan. "Economic Crises." In The Crisis-Prone Society, 39–49. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137454836_5.

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Sadler, Thomas R. "Economic collapse." In Understanding Global Crises, 58–84. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003310075-4.

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Passarella, Marco Veronese. "A Marx ‘crises’ model." In Economic Crisis and Economic Thought, 135–65. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315619958-7.

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Vercelli, Alessandro. "Financial crises and sustainability." In Economic Crisis and Economic Thought, 177–98. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315619958-9.

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Tol, Richard S. J. "Economic Scenarios for Global Change." In Environmental Crises, 17–35. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75896-9_3.

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Karimzadi, Shahzavar. "Economic crises and human propensity to extremism." In Temporary Economic Crises, 224–58. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003346357-6.

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Karimzadi, Shahzavar. "High and low times of industrialization." In Temporary Economic Crises, 67–137. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003346357-3.

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Karimzadi, Shahzavar. "Introduction." In Temporary Economic Crises, 1–10. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003346357-1.

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Karimzadi, Shahzavar. "Coping with unknowns and human follies." In Temporary Economic Crises, 259–338. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003346357-7.

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Karimzadi, Shahzavar. "Cyclonic ebbs and flows of trade." In Temporary Economic Crises, 11–66. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003346357-2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Economic crises"

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Chepik, Olga, Elena Mishanova, Galina Kalinina, and Alla Gracheva. "Economic Security of Economic Entities in Crises." In VIII International Scientific and Practical Conference 'Current problems of social and labour relations' (ISPC-CPSLR 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210322.099.

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Şen, Asım. "Some Major Causes of Current Economic Crises and Leadership Strategies." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c01.00167.

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This paper argues that economic inequality is one of the major causes of the current economic crises and provides some appropriate leadership strategies for solving them. Inequality is defined as unequal opportunities for economical activities among the people of a nation and among the nations of the world. The major cause of most current economic crises is the income and wealth inequality which are generated mainly by the economic growth. Leaders in the past and currently could not utilize appropriate strategies to solve the inequality problems and consequently the economic crisis grew and reached the current levels. In order to solve the current economic crises it is necessary to eliminate the economic inequality problems and establish fair and sustainable economic growth. The leadership strategies play crucial role for this process. These strategies included in this paper are establishing the local and global shared vision for all; balancing the income and wealth distribution; providing the equal opportunities for education and employment; sharing the production and consumption; and maintaining the fair and sustainable globalization and economic growth.
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Goschin, Zizi. "Crisis Management or Crisis Preparedness? The Importance of Economic Diversification in Building Resilience to Economic Crises." In International Conference On Research In Management. Acavent, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/icrmanagement.2019.10.962.

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Altunina, Tatiana. "CRISES IN SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC SYSTEMS." In 2nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2015. Stef92 Technology, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2015/b22/s7.084.

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Cakmak, İsmail. "20. CENTURY’S ECONOMIC CRISES AND THEIR EFFECTS ON TURKEY’S ECONOMY." In 24th International Academic Conference, Barcelona. International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.20472/iac.2016.024.015.

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Felfoeldi-Szuecs, Nora, Peter Juhasz, Gabor Kuerthy, Janos Szaz, and Agnes Vidovics-Dancs. "Modelling Economic Crises In Hua He Framework." In 35th ECMS International Conference on Modelling and Simulation. ECMS, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7148/2021-0095.

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In our paper we model firms’ liquidity using the Hua He methodology. We investigate how cooperation of firms improve the possibilites of liquidity management. During a crisis, various effects identified in the literature hurt firms’ liquidity position and lead to increased bankruptcy risk. We may counterbalance these adverse effects by providing immediate cash transfers and granting periodic cash flow transfers or additional credit lines. Cooperating with peers pays off. The importance of liquidity transfer between agents is higher during a crisis than in normal economic environment. It contributes to a lower default rate the losses are more moderate as well. Several consequences can be drawn for policy makers how ameliorate resilience of agents.
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Толстухин, Владимир Валерьевич. "VARIOUS TYPES OF CRISES, PREREQUISITES, STRATEGIES AND TACTICS OF CRISIS MANAGEMENT." In Роль теории и практики в устойчивом развитии современной науки: сборник статей международной научной конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Декабрь 2022). Crossref, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/221202.2022.88.76.003.

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Даны понятия «кризис» и «антикризисное управление», представлена их сущность. Отмечены причины возникновения кризисов на предприятии, представлены разновидности кризисов. Выделены различные виды кризисов, определены классификационные признаки. Представлена роль кризисов в социально-экономическом развитии общества. Определена схема стратегии и тактики в антикризисном управлении. Описаны тактические мероприятия при наступлении кризиса. The concepts of "crisis" and "anti-crisis management" are given, their essence is presented. The causes of crises at the enterprise are noted, varieties of crises are presented. Various types of crises are identified, classification features are determined. The role of crises in the socio-economic development of society is presented. The scheme of strategy and tactics in crisis management is defined. Tactical measures in the event of a crisis are described.
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Bal, Oğuz. "The Developing Countries External Debt and Growth Issues and Example of Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01645.

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Today; country economies are dealt with from a global perspective. International capital, and technological developing, had accelerated the flow of factors also. This case demonstrates the international economic interdependence. In industrialized countries after the Second World War, while exports of industrial products increased by busy; In 1970's years, the oil crisis shocks had been lived. In the 1980s, in the world debt problems emerged. In the 1990s, world economy, has become multi-polar world with together globalization, and in order to the crisis by IMF and World Bank were began effective interventions, in the 2000s there has been a global crisis together with debt crises. The economic problem is a basic reason of the main of all crises. These crises are occurring frequently in emerging markets such as Turkey. For Turkey the real economy to financial fragility adversely affects and therefore the Current Account Balance / GNP status is important. This problem cited above, were discussed in five parts in the article. In the first part; In the case of Turkey was discussed; in general, the increase causes in imports were discussed. In the second chapter; increase in exports and imports coverage rate was examined. In the third chapter, the growth phenomena of dependent to import was discussed. In the fourth chapter; borrowing requirements, growth and debt relations were discussed. In the fifth chapter, conclusions and recommendations took place. The method used; the deductive method. CBT, Treasury data, World Bank data, Turkey Statistical Institute data were used.
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Öngel, Volkan, and Serdar Kuzu. "An Evaluation of the Major Indicators of Economical Crisis in Central Asian Countries within the Framework of Global Financial Crisis of 2008." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c03.00478.

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Several financial crises that have different causes and effects occured in financial markets in which globalization takes its effect increasingly. Central Asian Countries which have gained their independence after the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991 both faced important socio-cultural and political changes and were affected many global crises during 1991-2012. The global financial crisis which occured in the USA in 2008 as a mortgage crisis spreaded as a result of globalization and affected the developing economies. 2008 global financial crisis caused trouble especially in macroeconomic issues such as employment, production, supply, demand, level of welfare, openness, price stability, economic growth, inflation and unemployment. This study aims to imply how the selected Central Asian Countries have been affected by the 2008 global financial crisis and their future expectations by analysing leading macroeconomic indicators. In this context, the effects of the global financial crisis on macroeconomic variables of Kazakhistan, Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan will be interpreted. In the light of these indicators, it will be analysed if there are leading indicators for a coming economic crisis in Central Asian Countries and also how their economic structure will be in the near future.
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Fırat, Emine. "Structural Changes in the Banking Sector in Turkey after 2001 Crisis: A Comparasion between before 2001 and after 2001." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00715.

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Globalization movements around the word caused countries to be faced with crisises successive. The financial sector has seen major losses from economic crises. Developments in the aftermath of the economic crisis has led to some changes especially in the banking sector, furthermore leading to the growth of the financial sector. In recent years, after the international economic, financial, technological and social developments, activities of banks have increased. Banks, in line with improving economic conditions and changing customer demands have been restructured in order to provide the best service to customers. First, banks increased product, service, quality, variety, technological advances, demand for advertising expenditures, customer satisfaction and efforts on risk management. After 1980, the Turkish banking sector entered a rapid change period in technology, by taking advantage of the facilities to be brought. However, when crises in November 2000 and February 2001 have been added to the previous problems in the banking system, sector has become more fragile. After the 2001 crisis the banking sector has entered the configuration process. The aim of this study is to investigate in detail the process of rapid change after the 2001 crisis, by comparing with the pre-crisis and after the crisis of Turkish banking sector in 2001. In this study, banks in the market will be examined within the framework of a lot of different topics. The changing face of the banking sector after the 2001 crisis in Turkey will form the basis of the study.
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Reports on the topic "Economic crises"

1

Cecchetti, Stephen, Marion Kohler, and Christian Upper. Financial Crises and Economic Activity. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15379.

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Ruhm, Christopher. Health Effects of Economic Crises. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21604.

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Nunn, Nathan, Nancy Qian, and Jaya Wen. Distrust and Political Turnover during Economic Crises. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w24187.

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Drazen, Allan, and Vittorio Grilli. The Benefits of Crises for Economic Reforms. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3527.

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Levine, Ross, Chen Lin, and Wensi Xie. Spare Tire? Stock Markets, Banking Crises, and Economic Recoveries. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20863.

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Feldstein, Martin. Economic and Financial Crises in Emerging Market Economies: Overview of Prevention and Management. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8837.

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Soloviev, V., and V. Solovieva. Quantum econophysics of cryptocurrencies crises. [б. в.], 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/0564/2464.

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From positions, attained by modern theoretical physics in understanding of the universe bases, the methodological and philosophical analysis of fundamental physical concepts and their formal and informal connections with the real economic measuring is carried out. Procedures for heterogeneous economic time determination, normalized economic coordinates and economic mass are offered, based on the analysis of time series, the concept of economic Plank's constant has been proposed. The theory has been approved on the real economic dynamic's time series, related to the cryptocurrencies market, the achieved results are open for discussion. Then, combined the empirical cross-correlation matrix with the random matrix theory, we mainly examine the statistical properties of cross-correlation coefficient, the evolution of average correlation coefficient, the distribution of eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvectors of the global cryptocurrency market using the daily returns of 15 cryptocurrencies price time series across the world from 2016 to 2018. The result indicated that the largest eigenvalue reflects a collective effect of the whole market, practically coincides with the dynamics of the mean value of the correlation coefficient and very sensitive to the crisis phenomena. It is shown that both the introduced economic mass and the largest eigenvalue of the matrix of correlations can serve as quantum indicator-predictors of crises in the market of cryptocurrencies.
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Soloviev, V. N., and Y. V. Romanenko. Quantum econophysics of bitcoin crises. ESC "IASA" NTUU "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", May 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/0564/2462.

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The attempts to create an adequate model of socio-economic critical events, which, as it has been historically proven, are almost permanent, were, are and will always be made. Actually, it is a supertask, impossible to solve. However, the potentially useful solutions, local in time or other socio-economic logistic coordinates, are possible. In fact, they have to be the object of interest for a real and effective economic science. Econophysics is a young interdisciplinary scientific field, which developed and acquired its name at the end of the last century. Quantum econophysics, a direction distinguished by the use of mathematical apparatus of quantum mechanics as well as its fundamental conceptual ideas and relativistic aspects, developed within its boundaries just a couple of years later, in the first decade of the 21-st century.
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Bordo, Michael, Christopher Meissner, and David Stuckler. Foreign Currency Debt, Financial Crises and Economic Growth: A Long Run View. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15534.

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Carpenter, Jo. Monitoring Inclusion in Crises. Institute of Development Studies, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.103.

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This Briefing Note responds to key challenges articulated by Foreign, Commonwealth & Development (FCDO) staff in monitoring how, and the extent to which, programming, policy and humanitarian interventions in crisis contexts support inclusion. It provides an overview of how to monitor inclusion, focusing on ongoing monitoring during the implementation of interventions. However, there is some crossover with evaluation and learning processes, especially in complex crisis contexts. The information provided is relevant to people working within and across a range of sectors that seek to address the diverse needs that emerge during crises, including social protection; climate resilience and food security; health; water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH); education; livelihoods; infrastructure and economic growth; mental health and psychosocial support; protection; and governance or peacebuilding initiatives.
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