Relevant bibliographies by topics / Economic change

Academic literature on the topic 'Economic change'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 31 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Economic change"

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Castle, Emery N. "Land, Economic Change, and Agricultural Economics." Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 32, no. 1 (April 2003): 18–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1068280500002471.

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This paper analyzes in three contexts the effects of changing economic conditions and varying economic perspectives on the way land is considered in economic doctrine. The first considers agricultural land use where agriculture is connected to the rest of the economy exclusively through input and commodity markets, and when all other parts of the economy are assumed to remain constant. The second connects agriculture to the remainder of the economy by virtue of a shared natural environment, facilitating a discussion of natural resource and environmental economics in relation to agricultural, institutional, and land economics. The third context permits economic change in the entire economy with particular attention given to population density, space, and distance. Private and public decision making are discussed with attention to federal, state, and local division of powers.
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Kotlánová, Eva. "Could Economic Crises Change Economic Policy Uncertainty Impact on Economic Growth and Innovation?" International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance 6, no. 1 (February 2015): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijtef.2015.v6.436.

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Stiglitz, Joseph E. "Evaluating economic change." Daedalus 133, no. 3 (July 2004): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/0011526041504551.

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Butt, Ahsan, Hafiz Rizwan Ahmad, and Abdul Jalil Khan. "Demographic Change and Economic Growth: A Policy Perspective." Forman Journal of Economic Studies 15 (December 30, 2019): 247–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.32368/fjes.20191511.

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Blewett, Mary H. "Society and Economic Change." Journal of the Early Republic 12, no. 4 (1992): 450. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3123869.

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Palmeira, Moacir. "Markets and economic change." Vibrant: Virtual Brazilian Anthropology 11, no. 1 (June 2014): 285–323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1809-43412014000100010.

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Based on field work in the Zona da Mata of the State of Pernambuco, Brazil, this article discusses the transformations of the sugar estates and mills of the region through an analysis of the local "feiras" and markets in which workers who had been expelled from the estates were able to buy the items for their subsistence. Besides signaling the growth of a rural proletariat, the expansion of rural markets ("feiras") revealed the emergence of smallholders who had gained a degree of autonomy inside the sugar estates. The system for provisioning the regional rural population, which had previously been controlled through the sugar estate general stores ("barracões") was thus transformed. The counterpoint between feira and barracão reveals the complexities of change in the region and demonstrated the importance of ethnography of market places for the understanding of wider processes of social transformation.
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Schroeder, Ralph. "Weber and economic change." History of the Human Sciences 14, no. 1 (February 2001): 119–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095269510101400107.

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MARTIN, MURRAY S. "LIBRARIES AND ECONOMIC CHANGE." Bottom Line 6, no. 2 (February 1993): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb025368.

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Angel, David P. "Studying Global Economic Change." Economic Geography 78, no. 3 (February 16, 2009): 253–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-8287.2002.tb00186.x.

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Landesmann, Michael A., and Ugo Pagano. "Institutions and economic change." Structural Change and Economic Dynamics 5, no. 2 (December 1994): 199–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0954-349x(94)90001-9.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Economic change"

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Williams, Peter. "Structural change and economic development." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/11266.

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xiii, 124 p. : ill. (some col.)
This dissertation emphasizes three aspects of structural change in economic development. Structural change is the process by which the distribution of economic output shifts from one sector to another and is crucial to understanding overall economic growth. The first chapter demonstrates that property rights and the relative value of land in rural credit markets have significant implications for the rate and level of economic development. When borrowers have little net worth, access to credit is limited and the transition from agriculture to industry proceeds at a slower rate. A quantitative model provides estimates of the welfare cost of such frictions. The second chapter argues that differential costs of technology adoption across developing countries can explain the failure of some import-substitution strategies. An analytical model demonstrates the importance of such adoption costs, and an empirical section finds evidence in support of it. The primary result is that import-substituting policies aimed at rapid industrialization may in fact inhibit economic growth, explaining why some countries have experienced lower rates of economic development. The third chapter uses a robust econometric procedure to estimate sector-specific productivity growth for a sample of OECD countries. It finds that the sources of productivity growth vary widely across countries. Productivity growth is not concentrated in industrial sectors alone but can also result from advances in service sectors.
Committee in charge: Dr. Shankha Chakraborty, Chair; Dr. Chris Ellis, Member; Dr. Bruce Blonigen, Member; Dr. Jean Stockard, Outside Member
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Gabriel, Vasco Joaquin da Cruz Ricardo de Assuncas. "Long run relations and structural change." Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.268808.

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Ferrante, Francesco. "Technical change and environmental policy modelling." Thesis, University of York, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.283539.

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Roux, Louis Johannes. "Climate change mitigation strategies and its effect on economic change." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1020816.

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Scientists started to study the relationship between changing weather patterns and the emission of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other harmful gasses. They soon discovered compelling evidence that CO2 concentration and other gases have been increasing and it was causing temperatures to increase in certain areas on the earth, which disturb historic weather patterns. Climate change has become a very popular field of study in the modern science. Europe first introduced measures to reduce carbon emissions but it was the Kyoto in 1997 where global leaders were asked to participate in a joint protocol to reduce greenhouse gases. South Africa responded to climate change challenges in 2008 with the Long term Mitigation Scenarios (LTMS). The Integrated Resource Plan for electricity to 2030 was developed from the LTMS scenarios and after some major amendments it was accepted and promulgated by Government and has recently been included in the National Development Plan to 2030 (NDP). There are concerns about the achievability of some of the objectives listed in the NDP and this study explored the IRP2010 as the proposed strategy to meet energy demand and reduce emissions. The purpose for this study was to answer this question: Is there an optimum climate change mitigation strategy for South Africa and how can the effect thereof be simulated on economic growth? Through primary and secondary research during the study it was possible to define some 32 categories of energy producing assets that are commercially active or nearly market-ready. The characteristics of the various assets and the relevant fuel are defined in mathematical equations. It was found that the three portfolios that matched the 450TWh electricity requirement would perform substantially better than the NDP portfolio in terms of cost and similar on emissions with marginally fewer employment opportunities created. The proposed electricity strategy in this study was 390TWh and 33.5 Million tonnes of oil consumption by 2030. This strategy was substantially more affordable than the 450TWh strategy. Trends in the Supply and Use tables since 1993 were studied and then forecasted to 2030 to determine consumption levels on electricity and liquid fuel into the future. It was found that electricity demand is seriously overestimated and South Africa would end up with large excess capacity in electricity infrastructures if the NDP energy strategy (IRP2010) is implemented. It is concluded that the NDP energy strategy to 2030 is based on an incorrect electricity demand forecast. It would lead to excessive investment in an electricity infrastructure. Government has confirmed that part of the new infrastructure would be nuclear. It is also found that NDP has not clearly supported nuclear as part of the strategy. Nuclear is partly the reason why the capital requirement of the NDP portfolio is so much higher than the other portfolios. It is the conclusion of this study that South Africa do not need to invest in a nuclear build programme as the electricity demand would be adequately covered by adding the new Medupi and Kusile power stations, Ingula pump storage scheme, some wind and solar renewables, electricity from cogeneration, biogas, biomass, small hydro and imported hydro from neighbour countries. To invest in electricity capacity to generate 450TWh annually by 2030 would result in excessive energy cost, GDP growth could be up to 1% lower due to underperforming capital investments in the electricity infrastructure and higher energy cost would lead to a decline in global competitiveness.
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Okada, Toshihiro. "Economic growth and endogenous technological change." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.271660.

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Ma, Xiaofei. "Structural Change, Mobility and Economic Policies." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2073/document.

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Il y a quatre chapitres dans cette thèse.Dans le premier chapitre, nous analysons les intéractions entre le marché interbancaire et le risque de défaut souverain dans un modèle d’équilibre général à deux pays, en focalisant sur la transmission de la crise financière récente et la politique monétaire non conventionnelle.Dans le deuxième chapitre, les effets de la dévaluation fiscale sur les indicateurs macroéconomiques et le bien être sont analysés en utilisant un modèle à deux pays en union monétaire o`u les variétés de biens et le commerce sont endogènes.Dans le troisième chapitre, l’impact du facteur démographique sur la croissance du secteur des services à long terme est mis en exergue.Dans le quatrième chapitre, on étudie les effets de la mobilité des travailleurs et de la mobilité du capital dans une union monétaire
This thesis studies challenges for modern developped economies, including the structural change toward services, population ageing, weak labor mobility in the EMU and unconventional monetary policies after the 2008 financial crisis. The manuscript is divided into four chapters.In the first chapter, we analyze the interaction between interbank markets and default risk using a two-country dynamic general equilibrium model, with a focus on the transmission of the recent financial crisis and unconventional monetary policies.In the second chapter, we investigate the effects of fiscal devaluations on key macroeconomic aggregates and welfare using a two-country monetary-union model with endogenous varieties and endogenous tradability.In the third chapter, we study the impact of demographic factor and the growth of service sector by using a multi-sectoral OLG model, and effectuate counterfactual experiments in which the annual growth rate of young generation is ±1pp than the actual growth rate.In the fourth chapter, we study the potential interactions between financial integration and labor mobility in a currency union facing asymmetric shocks, and simulate the impacts of 2008 financial crisis under different mobility costs
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Shiva, Mehdi. "Socio-economic consequences of climate change." Thesis, University of Dundee, 2018. https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/95b2d81b-a2b8-45ce-88eb-137c4968a5bf.

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Extreme weather events, armed conflicts and migration are considered as the most likely, and most substantial, risk factors of 2015, 2016 and 2017 in the latest Global Risk Report by World Economic Forum (World Economic Forum, 2017). That these factors are in turn influenced by climatic conditions is also a well-documented consensus. As global warming become an unescapable reality (IPCC, 2014), my thesis attempts to make a contribution to understanding of its consequences by quantifying the magnitude and significance of the influence of climatic factors on conflict and migration. An overview of the thesis is provided in the first chapter. The main aim of the second chapter is to provide a comprehensive empirical study of the impact of climatic factors on the onset of internal armed conflicts. There is no firm consensus in the literature regarding a coherent set of factors that cause armed conflicts. In particular, while there are new studies emerging which examine this issue, conclusions about the role of climatic factors remain rather ambiguous. The contribution of this chapter is to carry out a systematic econometric study of the role of variables commonly used in the literature in order to establish a robust empirical specification which could aid quantifying the contribution of climatic factors. We find that (i) climate warming is instrumental in raising the probability of onset of armed conflicts, and (ii) there is an interdependency in the way temperature and precipitation affect the onset of conflicts: dryness (low precipitation) increases the effect of temperature growth. High levels of political and economic development are widely regarded as important factors that contribute to sustained civil peace. However, repeated occurrences of conflicts in democratic regimes and their complete absence in some rich countries with non-democratic regimes are counter examples that cannot be simply regarded as exceptions. Given this anomaly, the third chapter examines whether the influence of development and democracy are contingent on each other. Using a robust empirical specification that takes account of climatic factors, we find that economic development per se reduces the probability of conflicts but its impact is contingent on the extent of political development and that the latter might in fact reverse the overall impact of former. Demographic projections suggest that climate change will be responsible for a large displacement of population worldwide (Gemenne et al., 2012). Evidence shows that a major part of such displacements primarily take place within national borders in the first instance. The fourth chapter investigates the nature of internal migration within Iran which has experienced substantial internal migration and is also subject to significant climatic variations. We find that even though climatic variables are not the leading factors of internal migration in Iran, their role, especially as push factors, is eminent: It appears people tend to leave warmer and/or drier regions, and select nearby destinations which offer better economic opportunities and welfare provision.
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Andersen, Hanne Birgitte. "Technological change and the evolution of corporate innovation." Thesis, University of Reading, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.339495.

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Abdul, Kadhim Hatem Hatef. "The relationship between technological change and economic growth in Iraq." Thesis, University of Bradford, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.253331.

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Bennett, G. F. "The determinants of relative price change : An empirical investigation." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.374550.

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The objective of the research programme that forms the basis of this thesis was to investigate the factors which influence relative price change both in terms of levels of price change within industries and, from the perspective of the individual business, the size and direction of relative price change. In addition, as a preliminary step in the development of a further research area, the impact of changes in relative price on the major measures of business performance i.e. return on investment change and market share change are investigated. A model of relative price change is advanced involving market structure factors, product factors, cost factors and non-price marketing decision variables. Hypotheses in the industry context consider the magnitude of relative price change and use absolute measures of relative price change as dependent variables. In the individual business context hypotheses consider both magnitude and direction of relative price change. Hypotheses are tested on the Profit Impact of Marketing Strategies data base of the Strategic Planning Institute. The methodology employed is multiple regression analysis and cross-tabulation. A range of statistical tests is put forward to assess model validity, the strength of hypothesised relationships and the relative importance of explanatory variables. The results show initial relative price dispersion, changes in relative direct costs, changes in relative product quality and entry VI of new competitors to be most important in explaining the variation of the magnitude of relative price changes within industries. For the individual business relative price change, including both magnitude and direction of change, emerges as a function of initial relative price, relative direct cost change and initial relative cost position together with cross-product terms in relative price and relative cost. The level of relative advertising expenditure and relative product quality change also emerge as substantial explanatory variables. Significant patterns in the linkage of relative price change to changes in business performance measures emerge and there is evidence of a significant relationship between business performance and relative price change deviation from the expected level.
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Books on the topic "Economic change"

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Hackl, Peter, and Anders Holger Westlund, eds. Economic Structural Change. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06824-3.

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Pyka, Andreas, and Uwe Cantner, eds. Foundations of Economic Change. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62009-1.

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Zolin, M. Bruna. Economic Change in Asia. 1 Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2016. | Series: Routledge: Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315643656.

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1955-, Vale Philip A., ed. Entrepreneurship and economic change. London: McGraw-Hill, 1990.

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W, Laidler David E., and Royal Commission on the Economic Union and Development Prospects for Canada., eds. Responses to economic change. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1986.

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Shaffer, Ron. Community economics: Economic structureand change in smaller communities. Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1989.

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Congress, International Economic Association World. Institutional change and economic behaviour. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.

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International Economic Association. World Congress. Institutional change and economic behaviour. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.

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Swaminathan, N. Economic development and fertility change. Jaipur, India: Printwell, 1992.

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Kunhaman, M. Economic development and social change. Trivandrum: Research Review Publications Committee, University of Kerala, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Economic change"

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Roberts, Ken. "Economic Change." In Class in Contemporary Britain, 48–79. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-34458-7_3.

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Metcalfe, S. "technical change." In Economic Growth, 237–48. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230280823_30.

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Mizgajski, Andrzej, and Małgorzata Stępniewska. "Environmental Change and Management." In Economic Geography, 359–80. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06108-0_15.

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Nelson, Richard R. "Behavior and Cognition of Economic Actors in Evolutionary Economics." In Foundations of Economic Change, 51–67. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62009-1_3.

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Petrakis, Panagiotis E., Dionysis G. Valsamis, and Kyriaki I. Kafka. "Institutional Change and Cultural Change." In Economic Growth and Development Policy, 153–87. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43181-5_7.

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Sen, Pranab K. "Interactive Poverty and Affluence of a Society: Change-Point Models for Structural Changes." In Economic Structural Change, 351–69. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06824-3_22.

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Boserup, E. "Agricultural Growth and Population Change." In Economic Development, 21–34. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19841-2_3.

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Rousseau, Peter L. "biased and unbiased technological change." In Economic Growth, 5–8. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230280823_2.

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Hackl, Peter, and Anders H. Westlund. "Introduction." In Economic Structural Change, 1–9. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06824-3_1.

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Granger, Clive W. J., and Hahn S. Lee. "An Introduction to Time-Varying Parameter Cointegration." In Economic Structural Change, 139–57. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06824-3_10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Economic change"

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"AgMIP – Global Economic Assessments." In ASABE 1st Climate Change Symposium: Adaptation and Mitigation. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/cc.20152143916.

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Szlávik, János, Miklós Füle, Imre Hronszky, and Gordon L. Nelson. "Economic Consequences Of Climate Change." In SUSTAINABILITY 2009: THE NEXT HORIZON: Conference Proceedings. AIP, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3208034.

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R. Davies, Evan, and Slobodan Simonovic. "Modelling Social-Economic-Climatic Feedbacks for Policy Development." In 2006 IEEE EIC Climate Change Conference. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eicccc.2006.277267.

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ILIE, Cornelia. "-Discourses of leadership change or changes of leadership discourse?" In The 4th International Conference on Economic Sciences and Business Administration. Fundatia Romania de Maine, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.26458/v4.i1.23.

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Khadisov, Magomed-Ramzan Buvaysarovich. "Change Management Model For Economic Systems." In International Scientific Congress «KNOWLEDGE, MAN AND CIVILIZATION». European Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.05.289.

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"URBAN ECONOMIC CHANGE AND PROPERTY INVESTMENT." In 2006 European Real Estate Society conference in association with the International Real Estate Society: ERES Conference 2006. ERES, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2006_225.

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Liu, Yanni, and Jingrun Su. "Relationship between Climate Change and Agricultural Development Transition." In Hradec Economic Days 2021, edited by Jan Maci, Petra Maresova, Krzysztof Firlej, and Ivan Soukal. University of Hradec Kralove, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36689/uhk/hed/2021-01-053.

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Comănescu, Elena Loredana. "Organizational Change and Resistence to Change Within Companies." In The 16th Economic International Conference New Challenges and Opportunities for the Economy 4.0, May 7-8th, 2020, Suceava, Romania. LUMEN Publishing House, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/ncoe4.0.2020/25.

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Prescott, C. N., S. Paramsook, W. Mohammed, and F. Mejia. "Offshore Economic Field Development Concept - Step Change." In SPE Trinidad and Tobago Section Energy Resources Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/180795-ms.

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Mech, Andre, and Scott Rouse. "Macro and Micro Economic Principles of the Kyoto Protocol Result - Making Money." In 2006 IEEE EIC Climate Change Conference. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eicccc.2006.277241.

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Reports on the topic "Economic change"

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Spivack, Richard N., and Richard N. Spivack. The economic evaluation of technological change. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.952.

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Mazza, Rhonda. Economic growth and change in southeast Alaska. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/pnw-gtr-611.

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Bloom, David, and David Canning. Global Demographic Change: Dimensions and Economic Significance. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10817.

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Bergsen, Pepijn, Leah Downey, Max Krahé, Hans Kundnani, Manuela Moschella, and Quinn Slobodian. The economic basis of democracy in Europe: structural economic change, inequality and the depoliticization of economic policymaking. Royal Institute of International Affairs, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/9781784135362.

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- To understand contemporary challenges to European democracy, it is crucial to look beyond the surface of politics and consider the deeper relationship between democracy and the economy. Instead of focusing exclusively on the rise of ‘populism’, it is necessary to acknowledge the multiplicity of threats to European democracy, in particular those arising from the structure of European economies and economic policymaking. - Understanding these weaknesses in the functioning of European democracies is crucial to an effective approach to future economic transformations, in particular the green transition, but also for dealing effectively and equitably with challenges such as higher inflation. It is important that the relevant policy changes and responses are democratically legitimate and do not foster the kind of political backlash that previous economic transformations did. - Over the past 40 years, economic inequality – ranging from income inequality to discrepancies in wealth and economic security – has widened throughout developed economies. In turn, these developments have generated increasing political inequality, as economic policymaking has served the interests of the well-off. - Democratic systems have also been made less responsive to electorates through the ‘depoliticization’ of policymaking, in particular economic policy, as a result of its insulation from national-level democratic scrutiny. The expansion of technocratic modes of governance – notably through independent central banks and EU-level institutions – has in many cases entrenched the policy preferences of specific groups in institutions removed from direct democratic control. - As this depoliticization has to a large extent made democratic contestation over economic policy redundant, politics has increasingly been polarized around ‘cultural’ questions. But such a focus on culture is unlikely to address the inequalities behind the dysfunction of democracies in Europe. - Strengthening European democracy requires a ‘repoliticization’ of economic policymaking, including both fiscal and monetary policymaking. In the specific context of the EU, this would mean opening up more policy space for national decision-makers and parliaments – in particular by giving them a more influential role in fiscal policy, and by making monetary policy more democratic.
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McManus, William J. Economic Sanctions Against Iraq: Time for a Change? Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada393245.

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Anslow, Patricia M. Global Climate Change - U.S. Economic and National Security Opportunity. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada500785.

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Pickenpaugh, Gavin, and Peter C. Balash PhD. A Decade of Economic Change: Fuel Prices and Households. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1503269.

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Placet, Marylynn, Kenneth K. Humphreys, and N. Maha Mahasenan. Climate Change Technology Scenarios: Energy, Emissions, and Economic Implications. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/860086.

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Kramer, Steven P., and Irene Kyriakopoulos. US - European Union Relations: Economic Change and Political Transition. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada386024.

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10

Persson, Torsten, and Guido Tabellini. Democratic Capital: The Nexus of Political and Economic Change. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12175.

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